El Mundo Por Descifrar La Perspectiva Geografica

February 9, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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@bs ntbpbs mn cnlcrbháb ufb mdsedp`dfb? @b elal nstumdl mn` liontl aufml Gnrfâfmnz Anfmlzb Brturl Xâzqunz @uds Nfrdqun XbzqunzYbaárnz Elrtns Labr Ybhbn`

 

@bs cnlcrbhábs vnrfâeu`bs y prnednftáhdebs Elal `bs prâetdebs cnlcrâhdebs sn bprnfmábf mn analrdb, ebsd fl sn trbfsadtábf mn abfnrb lrb`. Un ibsbibf nf `ls dtdfnrbrdls y nf n` elfledadnftl mn `ls anmdls elftdfnftb`ns y mn `b ebzb. @bs cnlcrbhábs vnrfâeu`bs mn nstn tdpl nrbf dfelftbi`ns y auy mdvnrsbs nf sus hlrabs. Xnrib`dzbmbs mn abfnrb dapnrhnetb, sn trbfsadtábf mn cnfnrbedõf nf cnfnrbedõf, bufqun sdf snr bcrupbmbs ibol uf flairn elaÿf y sdf snr n` liontl mn uf sbinr nxp`áedtl.

 

Nf `bs slednmbmns qun elftbibf elf uf sdstnab mn nserdturb, sn suabibf trbibols nserdtls b nsbs cnlcrbhábs vnrfâeu`bs? rn`btls mn vdbon, cuábs  pbrb qudnfns sn mnsp`bzbibf, bsá elal dfvnftbrdls mn `ls `ucbrns, mn sus pli`bedlfns y mn sus rneursls  pbrb `ls clinrfbftns. Nstbs bftdcubs hlrabs mn cnlcrbháb rnsplfmábf b fnensdmbmns prlhufmbs y, plr auy napárdebs qun hunrbf, mbibf eunftb mn auegls bspnetls mn `b rnb`dmbm y bplrtbrlf b `bs cnlcrbhábs ednftáhdebs aâs elfledadnftls mn `l qun elaÿfanftn sn pdnfsb.

 

@b lrdnftbedõf, `b uidebedõf mn `ls `ucbrns y n` nfhlqun ebrtlcrâhdel B`cufls puni`ls rneurrábf b `b elfhdcurbedõf pbrtdeu`br mn` anmdl nf n` qun vdvábf pbrb lrdnftbrsn. @ls tdpls rn`dnvnsn y `bs elfmdedlfns mn vdmb flmn sdnaprn prnstbibf b `b utd`dzbedõf mn gdtls `dcbmls b `b tlplcrbháb. @b abylráb mn `ls puni`ls elfleábf `ls puftls ebrmdfb`ns, n` Flrtn (nf nstn gnadshnrdl) plmábf uidebr`l crbedbs b `b nstrn``b pl`br pl`br,, y n` anmdlmáb, nf n` nxtrnal lpunstl, abrebib n` pbsl eltdmdbfl mn` sl` b` eäfdt: `b mdrneedõf pnrpnfmdeu`br elftrbplfáb `b sb`dmb y `b punstb, n` Nstn y n` Lnstn.

 

Nf `b Bftdcub Crnedb sn mdl uf pbsl mnedsdvl, nf n` sdc`l XD bftns mn funstrb nrb, sn bmadtdõ nftlfens qun `b ]dnrrb nstbib nf n` enftrl mn` ufdvnrsl: `b lisnrvbedõf `ls bstrlsslirn pnradtdõ elaprnfmnr `b sn  plsdedõf qunmn leupbals su supnrhdedn, `l qun elflen elal su e`dab. [nrl n` pbsl mnedsdvl `l mdl Nrbtõstnfns, qudnf mntnradfõ `b `btdtum mn uf `ucbr lisnrvbfml `b b`turb mn` sl` plr nfedab mn` glrdzlftn b` anmdlmáb, murbftn n` sl`stdedl. @b pbrtn mn `b cnlcrbháb qun sn nfebrcb mn `b `leb`dzbedõf bmqudrdõ ufb mdanfsdõf ednftáhdeb mnsmn n` alanftl nf qun, sncÿf `b nxprnsdõf mn [tl`lanl sn elfvdrtdõ nf ‐`b ednfedb sui`dan qun `nn nf n` edn`l `b dabcnf mn `b tdnrrb‑. Leupâfmlsn sl`banftn mn ufb pbrtn mn `ls liontdvls qun tlmb cnlcrbháb mnin euap`dr, n` nfhlqun ebrtlcrâhdel, qun ns n` qun pnradtn mntnradfbr `b uidebedõf y `b plsdedõf mn `ls `ucbrns, mladfõ bap`dbanftn `b mdsedp`dfb, yb qun nrb n` ÿfdel nf nsn alanftl qun elftbib elf uf hufmbanftl ednftáhdel.

 

@ls nfhlquns mnserdptdvls y alrhl`õcdels @LU NFHLR^NU MNUEYD[]DX MNUEYD[]DXLU LU [rlftl surcdõ ufb funvb elfenpedõf mn `b mdsedp`dfb, `b eub` nfelftrbals pbrtdeu`branftn nf Nstrbiõf, mnserdiáb n` aufml tb` y elal bpbrneáb hrnftn b` vdbonrl, y tb` y elal sn `náb, b ltrbs nseb`bs, nf `ls abpbs. N` cnõcrbhl mdstdfcuáb `bs supnrhdedns `áqudmbs, `bs ds`bs y `ls nspbedls elftdfnftb`ns. Nxp`debr n` aufml fbturb` sncudráb sdnfml mdháed` adnftrbs pbrb fl snmnserdidr mdspusdnrb `ls täradfls  prnedsls `bsmn rlebs, `bs hlrabs mn rn`dnvn, `b vncntbedõf l `ls bfdab`ns. Ynsu`tbib aâs hâed` gbi`br mn `ls puni`ls qun sn mnseuirábf  plrqun, mnsmn `b Bftdcðnmbm, sn elftbib elf `bs  pb`birbs pbrb fbrrbr `bs elstuairns y n` gâidtbt mn `ls glairns

 

@b cnlcrbháb qun sn mnsbrrl``õ b hdfb`ns mn` sdc`l WDW ns hufmbanftb`anftn ufb mnserdpedõf mn `bs hlrabs vdsdi`ns, slirn tlml mn `ls  pbdsbons, pnrl tbaidäf mn elfouftls aâs vbstls qun `ls abpbs mdnrlf b elflenr elflenr.. N` nfhlqun alrhl`õcdel pnrmurõ aâs tdnapl nf ednrtls âaidtls qun nf ltrls, elal nf n` ebsl mn `b cnlcrbháb mn `ls bsnftbadnftls guabfls ”ebsbs bds`bmbs, b`mnbs, puni`ls y edumbmns”, l nf n` mn `b cnlcrbháb pl`átdeb, qun sn hleb`dzb nf n` Nstbml, n` tnrrdtlrdl y `b hrlftnrb.

 

MN @B MNUEYD[EDÕF MNUEYD[EDÕF B @B NW[@DEBEDÕF @b mnserdpedõf plfn nf nvdmnfedb `bs mn n``l ns `b nxdstnfedb mn uf tdpl mn vb``n pbrdsdfl mlfmn `ls  puni`ls sn nstbi`nednrlf ufl trbs ltrl nf snad pnfmdnftn. @ls pbdsbons guabfdzbmls slf rnsu`tbml mn mnedsdlfns qun gbf ``nvbml b nxp`ltbr `ls nelsdstnabs fbturb`ns, b almdhdebr`ls l b rnnap`bzbr`ls plr nelsdstnabs  pbstlrb`ns l bcráel`bs, n dftrlmuedr nf n``ls n`nanftls elfstrudmls, `bs mnedsdlfns qun mn ednrtl alml gbf almn`bml n` pbdsbon.

 

Nfhlqun mnserdptdvl, dftnrprntbedõf nvl`uedlfdstb y fbedadnftl mn `b cnlcrbháb guabfb N` nvl`uedlfdsal trdufhõ trbs `b pui`debedõf mn N` lrdcnf mn `bs nspnedns mn Mbrwdf, nf 27>4. Elf Hrdnmrdeg Ybtzn` nf B`nabfdb y Xdmb` mn `b I`begn nf Hrbfedb, `b cnlcrbháb elanfzõ b eunstdlfbrsn slirn n` pbpn` qun tdnfn n` anmdl baidnftn, `ls crupls guabfls y iuseõ nse`brnenr `bs rn`bedlfns nf n` anmdl baidnftn. Nstb hun `b prdanrb baidedõf mn `b cnlcrbháb guabfb. Hun crbedbs b `ls cnõcrbhls qun `ls  prngdstlrdbmlrns elaprnfmdnrlf qun `ls brtnhbetls `átdels qun ebrbetnrdzbf b `bs mdhnrnftns eu`turbs, mnseuidnrtbs anmdbftn nxebvbedlfns, rnh`nobf cäfnrls mn vdmb. T tbaidäf hun crbedbs b n``ls qun `b trbfsdedõf mn` [b`nl`átdel b` Fnl`átdel sn dftnrprntn elal ufb mn `bs abylrns rnvl`uedlfns nf `b gdstlrdb gdstlrdb mn `b guabfdmbm? n` fbedadnftl mn `b vdmb bcráel`b Clrmlf Egd`mn. y pbstlrb`, elal `l aunstrb

 

@ls cnõcrbhls nse`brneábf n` mnvnfdr mn uf aufml qun yb nstbib trbfshlraâfmlsn plr `b c`lib`dzbedõf b` dfsdstdr nf n` pbpn` qun tnfábf `ls pbásns funvls elal `bs crbfmns pltnfedbs. @b [rdanrb Cunrrb Aufmdb` pusl hdf b `b suprnabeáb mn mn Nurlpb Nurlpb y `n birdõ n` ebadfl b `ls Nstbmls ^fdmls y Obpõf. @b Ynvl`uedõf il`egnvdqun prlmuol ufb rupturb nf n` snfl mn` aufml leedmnftb`, mlfmn b pbrtdr mn nf nftlfens tlfens sn nfhrnftbrlf `ls pbásns `dinrb`ns y `b ^YUU. N` tdpl mn cnlcrbháb qun sn gbeáb bftns mn` prdanr elfh`detl aufmdb` fl elfsncuáb mbr eunftb mn tb`ns nvl`uedlfns.

 

@ls nfhlquns hufedlfb`dstbs N` nshunrzl mn rnh`nxdõf elfmuol b plfnr nf prdanr p`bfl `b mdanfsdõf nxp`debtdvb mn `b mdsedp`dfb, `l eub` sn trbmuol nf n` äxdtl mn `ls nfhlquns hufedlfb`dstbs murbftn n` pnrdlml mn nftrncunrrbs. @ls crupls guabfls mninf litnfnr mn` anmdl baidnftn `l qun fnensdtbf pbrb b`danftbrsn, pbrb nqudpbrsn mn gnrrbadnftbs y pbrb elfstrudr su rnhucdl, cbrbftdzbr fl sl`l `b edreu`bedõf mn fltdedbs y elfledadnftls, `b trbfsadsdõf mn õrmnfns nftrn sus adnairls: nfsnòbr  prâetdebs, gbid`dmbmns y sbinrns b `bs cnfnrbedlfns vnfdmnrbs: prltncnrsn mn `bs mnaâs slednmbmns, l mladfbr`bs.

 

N` nfhlqun hufedlfb` sn ibsb nf ufb gdpõtnsds sdap`n? uf crupl sledb` sl`l punmn slirnvdvdr eubfml ns ebpbz mn bsncurbr `b b`danftbedõf mn sus adnairls, `b rnprlmueedõf mn sus nhnetdvls y `b trbfsadsdõf (y, nvnftub`anftn, n` prlcrnsl) mn `ls anebfdsals qun plfn nf abregb pbrb nxp`ltbr n` anmdl baidnftn y almdhdebr`l, `ls crupls qun sn gbf nstumdbml gbf sbidml nfhrnftbr mdegls dapnrbtdvls? bsá, n` ufdvnrsl guabfl nstâ gnegl mn `b mn slednmbmns qun supdnrlf, ebmb ufb mn n``bs, rnsl`vnr `ls  prli`nabs qun dap`debib su pnrabfnfedb y su mnsbrrl``l. N` nfhlqun hufedlfb` nstbi`nen qun tlmls `ls crupls sledb`ns lisnrvbmls gbf `lcrbml euap`dr elf `bs hufedlfns iâsdebs pbrb su nxdstnfedb.

 

@^CBYNU ]NYYD]LYDLU ]NYYD]LYDLU N DMNF]DMBMNU Ubinals qun n` nspbedl cnlcrâhdel ns bqun` mlfmn nxdstn ufbufl rn`bedõf guabflfbturb`nzb y qun ebmb ns mdhnrnftn rnspnetl b sus dmnb`ns, elstuairns y tlmbs bqun``bs elsbs qun elfhlrabf ufb slednmbm y plr `l tbftl ufb dmnftdmbm ebrbetnrástdeb mn n``b. Nf nstn suitnab sn punmn elaprnfmnr elal ns qun ufl elal pnrslfb sn vb nstbi`nednfml su dmnftdmbm b trbväs mn `b rn`bedlfnsy elf slednmbm y su  pnrslfb` b `b `b vnz ebmb ufl mn vdmb nstls dfmdvdmuls vbf hlrabfml elfouftls elb`nsenftns y hlrabfml bsá uf tnrrdtlrdl cnlcrâhdel mntnradfbml.

 

@B LF]L@LCDB NU[BEDB@ Lftl`lcáb? [brtn mn `b antbhásdeb qun nstumdb n` snr nf cnfnrb` y sus prlpdnmbmns. (Mdeedlfbrdl nfede`lpämdel usub` @brlussn) @b mdvnrsdmbm lftl`õcdeb mn` nspbedl cnlcrâhdel vb b `b pbr mn `b elfsdmnrbedõf, nf n` bfâ`dsds mn `b vdmb mn `ls crupls mn` pbpn` y `bs flrabs. (E`bvb` 9;;2). Bglrb sbinals eõal ns qun ebmb puni`l ns clinrfbml plr sus prlpdls dmnb`ns y mn mlfmn ns qun nstls prlvdnfnf, b` pbrnenr n` butlr fls qudnrn mnedr qun n` plmnr dmnl`õcdel vb aâs b``â mn sl`l ufb rn`dcdõf sd fl n` mn ernbr lrmnf l ebls y elal ns qun `b cnlcrbháb hlrab pbrtn elaprnfmnr nstb rn`bedõf.

daplrtbftn

pbrb

 

@B B]NFEDLF [YNU]BMB B @LU [YLENULU GBU]B BGLYB DCFLYBMLU DCFL YBMLU @b elaufdebedõf sdnaprn gb sdml hbetlr ebi`n pbrb n` mnsbrrl``l mn ufb edvd`dzbedõf, nf `b betub`dmbm ufb fltdedb ``ncb hâed`anftn b eub`qudnr pbrtn mn` aufml  plr anmdl mn` dftnrfnt, pnrl, qun fl tlmls tnfcbals beensl b ä`, nsl: ns ltrb elsb.  Fls mden E`bvb` qun uf hbetlr hbetlr qun punml gbi`n dfh`udml y bhnetbml plsdtdvbanftn l fncbtdvbanftn ns qun bftns qun `ls elftnfdmls trbfsadtdmls mn dfmdvdmul b dfmdvdmul y mn cnfnrbedõf b cnfnrbedõf fl sdnaprn snrâf n` adsal y e`brl, puns elfhlran `ls tdnapls bvbfzbf nstls ebaidbf y nf n` trbfseursl sn pdnrmnf dmnb`ns y sn cbfbf ufbs funvbs, pnrl eubfml n` anfsbon ns irnvn y sdaiõ`del, nsn pnrmurb. T b nstl `n plmrábals btrdiudr `b nxpbfsdõf cnlcrâhdeb l mdsadfuedõf, eub` snb n` ebsl, mn ufb edvd`dzbedõf, rn`dcdõf, l tlml bqun``l qun hlran pbrtn mn `b dmnftdmbm mn nsn nspbedl.

 

YNHNYNFEDBU? •

E`bvb`, [bu`. (9;;9) N` nfhlqun eu`turb` y `bs elfenpedlfns cnlcrâhdebs mn` nspbedl. [MH



E`bvb`, [bu`. (9;;9). N` nfhlqun eu`turb` y `bs elfenpedlfns cnlcrâhdebs mn` nspbedl. [[ 58-57.



@brlussn Aäxdel. (9;;3). Mdeedlfbrdl nfede`lpämdel @brlussn. Mnhdfdedõf mn? lftl`lcáb. [[. >92



Elfsnol Uupnrdlr mn Dfvnstdcbedlfns Ednftáhdebs. (9;22). Xdrus XDG ZHltlcrbhábQ. H`dejr. gttps?//h`de.jr/p/brlfUh 















Adegbn` MI. (U.H.). ^f pnrslfbon mn mdiuols bfdabmls susurrb b elfhdbr nf snerntl n` egdsan b ltrb pnrslfb. (Hltlcrbháb). gttp?//www.stlejpgltls.ax/dabcn.pgp=&dac\typn12   gttp?//www.stlejpgltls.ax/dabcn.pgp=&dac\typn12 Nurl rnsdmnftns… pbsdõf plr `b vdmb. (U.H.). Udcfdhdebml mn slòbr elf uf rál (Hltlcrbháb). gttps?//www.nurlrnsdmnftns.ela/sunfls/mdeedlfbrdl\sdcfdhdebml\mn/r/slfbr-elf-rdl.gta   gttps?//www.nurlrnsdmnftns.ela/sunfls/mdeedlfbrdl\sdcfdhdebml\mn/r/slfbr-elf-rdl.gta  L`m edvd`btdlfs½s i`lc. (U.H.). Abrel [l`l y `b Yutb mn `b Unmb (Hltlcrbháb). gttps?//l`medvd`dzbtdlfs.wlrmprnss.ela/9;29/;3/92/abrel-pl`l-y-`b-rutb-mn-`b-snmb/   gttps?//www.nustlf48.ela/nstrn``b-pl`br/   Eb`mnrõf, Crnedb. (9;27). Nstrn``b pl`br (Hltlcrbháb). Yneupnrbml n` 22 bird`, 9;92, mn Nustlf48? gttps?//www.nustlf48.ela/nstrn``b-pl`br/ [lrtd``l Cnrabf. (U.H.). ]nlráb cnleäftrdeb (Hltlcrbháb). Antnlrl`lcáb nf Ynm. gttps?//www.antnlrl`lcdbnfrnm.ela/tnlrdb-cnlenftrdeb.gta`   gttps?//www.antnlrl`lcdbnfrnm.ela/tnlrdb-cnlenftrdeb.gta`  Obvdnr Cõanz Nspn`lsáf (27 mn oufdl mn 9;23). Nstrbiõf, n` crdncl qun admdõ Dinrdb. (Hltlcrbháb). Fbtdlfb` Cnlcrbpgde. gttps?//gdstlrdb.fbtdlfb`cnlcrbpgde.ela.ns/b/nstrbilf-crdncl-qun-mnserdidl-dinrdb\724;   Sni Abstnr. Abstnr. (7 mn flvdnairn mn 9;23). Abpbs mn` sdc`l WDW. (Hltlcrbháb). Tuebtâf Bfenstrb` gttps?//yuebtbfbfenstrb`.ela/abpbs-mn-yuebtbf-sdc`l-xdx/   gttps?//yuebtbfbfenstrb`.ela/abpbs-mn-yuebtbf-sdc`l-xdx/ 

 







_lrzd, Abxdad`dbfl. (2= mn letuirn mn 9;24). [bdsbon guabfdzbml? ebrbetnrástdebs, nonap`ls. (Hltlcrbháb). @dhnmnr. gttps?//www.`dhnmnr.ela/pbdsbon-guabfdzbml/.. Yneupnrbml mn gttps?//www.`dhnmnr.ela/pbdsbon-guabfdzbml/ IIE mn Fnws Aufml (92 ou`dlIIE 9;24).Fnws N` "biladfbi`n adstnrdl" qun mnselfenrtõ b Egbr`ns Mbrwdf  murbftn sus ÿ`tdals bòls vdmb. (Hltlcrbháb). Aufml. gttps?//www.iie.ela/aufml/fltdedbs-=78;3895 Mbf Uflw (22 flvdnairn 9;27). [rdanrb Cunrrb Aufmdb`? > crbfmns adtls slirn `b Crbf Cunrrb (Hltlcrbháb). IIE Fnws Aufml. gttps?//www.iie.ela/aufml/fltdedbs-dftnrfbedlfb`-=82=3598  



Bfcn`b Abmrn mn cbtls (;8/;3/9;24) Ynsnòb | Mr. Utlfn ― Ebpátu`l 2 (Hltlcrbháb). Jumbsbd gttps?//slalsjumbsbd.ela/rnsnfbs/rnsnfb-mr-stlfn-ebpdtu`l-2/ •







N@ GLYD_LF]N. GLYD_LF]N. (ABY_L ;9, 9;28) Adfnráb iusebib nxtrbnr lrl b prnedl mn ebriõf (Hltlcrbháb). N@ GLYD_LF]N. gttps?//m.n`glrdzlftn.ax/fbedlfb`/adfnrdb-iusebib-nxtrbnr-lrl-b-prnedl-mn-ebrilf/2843223   OLUÄ ABF^N@ ABF^ N@ B@EBYB_. (U.H.) N@ UNY G^ABFL, FB]^YB@N_B T B BT^FL. T^FL. (Hlt (Hltlcrbháb). lcrbháb). Gin[AH gttps?//www.plftnabshunrtn.ela/in[AH/n`-snr-guabfl-fbturb`nzb-y-byufl/   Ynmbeedõf. (ß`tdab nmdedõf?5 mn hnirnrl mn` 9;92). Mnhdfdedõf mn Lftl`lcáb. (Hltlcrbháb). Yneupnrbml mn? gttps?//elfenptlmnhdfdedlf.mn/lftl`lcdb/  . Elfsu`tbml n` 29 mn bird` mn` 9;92  ^BA. (U.H.) E`bsn 7 [bu` E`bvb`. (Hltlcrbháb). gttp?//scpwn.dzt.uba.ax/hd`ns/usnrs/ubad/edt`b/]nlrdb\Cnlcrbhdeb\E`bsdeb/E`bsn\7\[bu`\E`bvb`.pmh    gttp?//scpwn.dzt.uba.ax/hd`ns/usnrs/ubad/edt`b/]nlrdb\Cnlcrbhdeb\E`bsdeb/E`bsn\7\[bu`\E`bvb`.pmh  

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