El Mundo de Sofia Resumen

c


c



c 




 

c









c


 
 

   

 








 


 

 
 


à
à     à    ! "#$ %"&%#'()
&"#* #"+ &#, #-

#&$ ./* "#&#+ 0"!  #!$
"1""("!)

2 3à3à !+ à 3à3à -$ 4 5 à$, à   à $!

5 
3à3
   6 $-  
3à3$$






c

c
cc 

#7"# #7"#% '8 78"88"( 9'./ 7 7'# "#' % '11:':' "9''% 9'0'#"9'7;9''9'" %1"1%"''"("&8"'#'1"%"'8 ';; (9'  /8# (/#  %"&'(&80'#   9'"1"8"#"
#'#"# 9'  %'&8'"## "# < 9'1#"  # > 

'#'0 '  #'#" %'#  " ""&1"8 '7/'9'#0  1"%"% 9'%"%'7"&"0''# " 7.8 ' #"% # %%''1'(&8#&#/0&  -Un ser extraño-

D"" ''%"% "".#" " %81 "< 9'> 9''11"#"70"#' E F %8 ''"9'## #"7"8"7'"#0;'"#71" < 9'"#"#""./'#> "9'10;"# "  "8 7"9'%"&%"##11 # #7#%###""9' 1" '7'  %"%;0"#D#'8 "7'"'8"7;#"/"#" %8 '7"8"#""."%"% 9'#00"#' "7='"9'1"1'1" "#8 "#' '11"&8%##0G"###01 ""%"1"#"" < 8# ?#.1"1"8# '7>  '9' E50F#0"#''//# % # 7'# "0"%/"# 11"#"#'##&#8%'&//& cl proyecto de los filósofos- ' ' /#'%"%;;%;" '  0"#"%"%# 08/9'' ""& #8 0 "? """ ## -Los filósofos de la naturaleza-  "%"&%2"%"&%#'(8 9'"#  #'(/' %"&%1'"#'(  3"&%"7"7I'à#"J '  #'#"&

 N à
I),$*,J 9'0/0?"#""  9'?"##  '7 79'?"# '1#"#"1"8 (&#%"#"(&8 # (& racionalista I9'#"%(&%'#""#J -Todo fluye- @Oà I)$,$+,JN%I "JA %'/C #1""#8' ##I"187'1(""/"J'#" ###""I"0'"7'1 (J"/#"''7 "  "9'0'A(&'"1CA/#'C87D ## A7C9'#8&A
"CA7CI(&J -Cuatro elementos-  N
I$P$$-$J"""#'(#"##'##AC8#"8 "8%'7/7'"#'( ''(/ # #   % < 9'A#CA##'C>""#""%8 "#7' #""& %""&'#%"%  #%"&% "#''%"%8 #9'"'#'7 # #8"1"#%2"'''% '8$. '7##"&

0%9'&" "81"'8'081"
& #'(&/7"&9'0%'"%&8"& '#8 7"&#'(&/11"&'0"#"&/& -cl destino- %; " 8 /""'7/0 7"7#'1"'7A%#"CI%9'#;#"8#8#9'1 'J 0' '#"#1;'8"8#" '"# # 1" "1""# #79'#; @/ 9'9'# '"7'#1"#" -cl Oráculo de Delfos- 7"71"7''#"#1;'
%

";'/0#1#" "#"89'##'" '7"# "
7"#'7&#"9'"7/ 1(  7
%8'#7' 7'##8 "#""#' ##"&#" "9'#9'"# ## 7"79' "# /%'#' '0%#'# ;'
%"  
%0'"" "&A    à à CI 0'8;9''0'/ ' '#"J ""0"#"/"""" 7D7"7#"#"1"""1"'/""7'' %'%'""@"#"9'"###'#'' 0"#"7"7;%%'8@&#I$+$$!$J/ '"I$H,$,,J #""#""""8 9'%#' #'8IA"%'(C'77"  "%'"#J""7"7 """###? ""#'%/#' @" &#%'""7"7""" #;""&8 /A'#'' C7#"""#"' @" &#N0"(%"''#'" 'A#""(##"# /' 18 #"1#9'" "8"9'""#à%""%/# ''' 
9'1/"7" %"&89'"8""&' C ; .8%"&8"&80' .''# 79'A@"C  !,%(c!  %&&81"'/& #A='"%8'8 %##"  #"0#1/#8# 1;"/#;&"'#' .'7'; %"1'##//&  < 9'#"7'> ='"(;###"7'8 ##"'0 D

ï

< "0'"#>='"(;0'#;% #8'  9'7#/#'/8/9' " "##' 

ï

"### "#I#'(8/"J/9'%'/ %"&%"##.##180/''("# %'0'%"%'  -cl mundo de las Ideas-

#&9' #/#"#'(%'/9' #A'#"C #;%#"9'7#8 #;00'AC#"'# < 9'"7'>""1"'A%'/CI '1"8/";J A C#"'#

 #&8#"'##"%"8"9' ""#'##8 '/"7#I"A;#C' '71#"'A%#CJ  '9'###"#"8#"'"7D8 #;00"9' %#

#&
#;A'#"C0/'"9'A'àC89' '#A";7C9'#"'###à #& -cl conocimiento seguro-

#&9' #"/# '  &8 9'  "'1/'  7'"79'"### #"& #"A0" &#"C #A""#7'C9' 1(& 9'(&" # I -,' 7'#  ?"9'"  %#&"#18'9''#&'%"%'? "&9' A. /C 9'0'0".1"1"&'1"'// %'"&'0"#"&/""&'# """' .. 9'0 00
 '/&#%"&%" '!(,(cc! 

"#'"#8%%'&8"'#;#7&@'% 7"&/ ''9'1"%"&%#0" /'# 9'%"&% % 9'00000 "#&# -Filósofo y científico- à

I-+$-!!J3'''#!,." #& 1 "0"'"/"#%"8#00"%'/&' /#%"&%"8/9'9'; "##'(1"13'D#"%"&%7"7/ ""&7' "# " #'('"#"'"I'" "J0 *,##'"# 1$*87 '# "N&7' %"9' ""0#0/2"##"(8%'/&"#"# ""'"&9'0"0%"&%#'(  #/%' &7"'"" No hay ideas innatas- 7D #&";9'%&#'(8"8IAà7"C ##9'7"/0'1J "#&##'8Aà7"C' #9'% '1 7" ##'"" 

#&A"9' (&C "#&#C"9'#"#"C ?"##9'0/# ##" #'(&"# ""# " 7' / 7&9'0'"'"#"7""#8 "#"7"#;10#9' #"78 ##"7' as formas son las cualidades de las cosas- "#&#8"#; '# A#"CI#"9'#00'' 7"'9'&#"J/ A%CI'" %"% 7"8 0'1J #"" #" """7'"'#"%"#'(8 '#%"&#" """" #"#"%/#"I% "8 '#"8 0#' 9''#'(J -La causa final- "#&##'1""& #"'"&'%##'( 9'0'# '#'( < 9''1> '#"1 7'#'%"&" '%""#%1  '%%#'(7'

'%"'1 9'"#7'  7##"'#"#"& -Lógica- "#&#%/#""1 9'0'(8' 7' #7   #&A&7"C ""I "1"1#87'' '1"18'"&  #J -La escala de la naturaleza- "#&#?"#"" à" "17'"%'"?# 4"1 # 1"1 " 0' 0'/"# #8 #"#""#/'1" 0'#"''"9'&'/8 "# #/ #""7#"8 0/A7C9'""787A "#
"C/' " -Ética- "#&#A%C0'#"'17#8#"/#" 7D "#&# 9'@/'%' "81"##"I7'%""J

"#"@/'7' %81"#'"79'I'#J
"@/9'1"#9'"7'77"I07 " 'J -La mujer- "#&# '%#7A'0" #C ".0'"0/  "".#; 0A%C/ '#"'/A#"C# ""& "#&#'#9'7'##'1? "" #"'"".U7#"19'00/" %"%/""' 1""&'"&'# ""%'/&"7":D#"' '%#"&1"9'##/#7AC '1 ' 8'#/7 '/& .' %#&'#'89'""&/ &A#1"18'0'8#"  " C'"&'1'0"#"&8&08 %&8 # "/'& ;),0#10'  ""%"%  "&9'# "'0 c
/cc'!#"  %#&" ' #' ('9' A C8 #""7"A@" T7B% 'C8%0)'"PP,' . % #  A='"@"#%""# #')' . "7#';#1"@;#" 9' 1" #%#1";#" '0".  ;C % 8"##:' "7"8 è4
5
!D

@

 

7 4
5&
9



 

 
  
 7 A4
5!

 

 7 C4
5;9

 




 :


 7 &c1*(!
%&'(*"
0''
2 34
5&

@ 

& D

  7

""9' #;77&#"/%"#  '#""& 9'%"#9' 9'"8#8""8 84
5&

@ :

B 
 
 

 ?
?
 7 7D&#8"87;%"(8 /9' 9'#" #1;"I  J 9'81#%"(# '9'"8"# ""#""8" " è4
5c6 


  7 4
5c
 






 
 9
BD

 7 A4
5%

@ @

!  ?
 

 

 
I! 
9


9
 J?



@ @7 C4
5&
9

 
 




!  

 




  7 &c1*(!
%&'(*"
0'''
2 34
5*
B 


F
:
 7

#& "9''#"" "("#9'0" ./'"7' 84
5c
 


B

  7 7D#"8'"  #&8U"8?"## 9'#/'"#'#' 81"9'8' 78 '789'/ è45&
9


  

 7 4
c



 9?
5  
F?
 

 7 A4
'

 


2
'


5c
 

 


 7 C4
!
 






@



G

 ?
5
9




F  7
!G

$ 

 

G

BF






 


B  E4
5;9
@ 

   7 3H4
!
 

G


I
B B
B J
c  




 



5
G7 a
 ""''%"&%7"7%''#7'"#"7à4 
"&7 '"%'''9'#""7 %'"&"#7 ##8'" '&#7D "#&#8
"&7 '%"7'  '8 öyon,9'7"79'""Y Y cínico "1 öyon/  ""#' ' '"1"1"8" "1 Cynosarges,'7"". ## "%"9'"1""("&8#' 87#"%""/#"#'/9' " "  '"'#1"#'89'9'"  '?"#"" 8/%"9'%"" #& '7#1'# '%"""8/9'" "1"/"9'(''" # ' '"9'"'#9'"1"#""''##" ""&1"9'  #"%"& #"##'8#  #"%"" # 8" '
"&78#'17'"%'"6&"#"8%"&%0"  %'#"""%";"#"#'#'9'""  "'?#"8#"8 ""#9'#"#  ""%" '9'"#"#'/''%"&%"" ##8"7##"&  '?#""/ '""'9';"9'" #'(0'/'"#" A

         
"7à40#%"%"#""7à48 "'8#""8  #""/ #"%' "" '%"&%"'"#"# ""#'"& "/#' ' # #"/ "7"& 3
c 

.-,H8 "'%'&''%"&%" #'7'"' '%'"Z%"&%[ "' #&%"#"#
&"#  #&7'1" ##'7'1""##";# #""8%"&\ " "%"? ""&\9''1""#'"%# ""&# ""#"& """'%#'"9'"#1' %""%#9';#8181'#"" "IclinamenJ8%""# '%" ""#9'""#'" ##&" ' " "&"" ;#"/  #0""/'# %"9'#"?"#"#;?"#" 89'"#"%"' 1""#" #/'".( "'1# %"&%"De rerum naturaIDe la naturaleza de las cosasJ #'"89'#"'/& '0"1'7 "' 8
c   '#"& #0"-,, 6&"#"6&8'/%"% 1" 7 ## 8"&''''#"Stoa PecileI &#" "#J#'" '%"7'# I"' &8;"'##"7'

/J89'1'Himno a Zeus,9'? '"8" #"/7" ' "#%'7'" "" """"## " #  " "I-,,!,,J%"%#" 7' "I!,,),J"%'"&7"(#%"%/'? "&'  "" '"6& /
"&75""U"7'" # # / '''8 " ""#'#""/#'" ' # "" I"""J89'"'1(%'#  '""& # "#""#'1'## "8##"#& Q#"/8'# "à "8#%"&%#"'/"#1 '" 8 "##/   '" #"#""%'%"%; "%'/#à "'# "#""#""#"8  "D8 %"#"" "" ;"#""#8 #" #&7"/%"  '#"#"'#"'"&;" ## &7""#"&'."7"0" ##"'#;""#9'#" #"8 9'#""89' "18"#"7' "" "#"1"8789' ##(&"1"/#"'#" '#"#"#"8' %'79' #" 78#%"&%7"7@;"#0' '# "" "&"
' #"0''"%#"&logos. #9'1"1"' #'((&1"1"%"1"'"1" #"#1""& "  #9'#"" .&'#/#'89'"%'/& #'" '" #"#" "" "8 # "89'"#; #?#8"""&"8"'/"""#9'' " "/9' #'1""#'#1"#'" %"%#""'818'#""/# (8'"%""&"1 .( #& 7"#"#"1#""'1"& "#  "%#"'  "#''"1/87D#"81"1"%#//''7'# #9'"%"?#8/"9'(8#""7'" #" "" 8#"#""8#"/ "(%#" 0'"/"7'#'#0' è
c     #""89' %'"(&#"%"#""##"18"&" #&" "7ààà #"'"I"7'9'6&J9'&7"'" %"&%"  (#'"'9'"" "#"18/'#'' ""& ""  9'0'" '(""#""9'""/9'"

0"%""8 ##8"#''#' "&'"" ?# ##"#'8"9' "&\' #";#\7&"' '#"/#'19'7" ''#9'" 9'""? "" 1"'#"1 ' 8 '"#