El Modelo Cognitivo de La Depresión

 

\arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód la Eermd Oacg

Yere a`pazer, neohera`ms la Narechkm la Afasm y he kduadcke qua rackokm Eermd Oacg la su hmsme pere he craeckód la he arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód. NA_ECHK\M LA AFASM Naråchkm vkvkó ad he ckule Naråchkm ckulel l la Ëfasm, Ëfasm, huber k`pmreda k`pmreda ad he cmse jódkce la Eske @admr, cmdsklarel cmdsk larelm m cm`m he cude la he hmsme hmsme.. Eperada`ada prmcalàe la ude fe`khke la he erksmcrecke, eudqua dm sa seoa `ucnm la su vkle `ås qua hm qua sa puala laluckr la sus prmpkes lachereckmdas, ye qua mles hes edtbues okmbrees okmbrees la  la ëh cmdsksad ad dele `ås qua kdfaradckes m cmdsrucckmdas k`ebkderkes oeseles ad sus lkcnms. Qseoe ah epmlm la ‘a ‘ahh ms mscu curm rm‐‐ la laok oklm lm e su ce cerå råc car ar ad adkb kb`å `åtcm tcm la su as asth thm. m. As Asu uvm vm ad cm cmd dre re la he la`mcrecke la Eades y fmr`ó pera la ud brupm sk`petzeda cmd ah ray parse Leràm K ah Bredla. Yadse`kadtm la Naråchktm Naråchkm padseoe qua he bred `eymràe la hms saras nu`edms ceracàe la adadlk`kadm. Yere ëh, he `eymràe la hes parsmdes ce`kde pmr he vkle skd skqukare cm`pradlar quë aseoe pesedlm cmd ahhes m cmd sus vkles. Skd a`oerbm, e`okëd craàe qua he axparkadcke la hes pe peheo heores res y hms nac nacnms nms are cep cepez ez la khu khu`kd `kder er e eq equah uahhms hms qua are ared d rac racapt aptvms vms e su skbdkcelm. Ymr ud helm, ahmbkeoe he axparkadcke sadskoha, prafaràe hes cmses la nuokasa vksm, ascucnelm m axpark`adelm y pmr mrm helm cmdsklareoe qua hms mjms ared hms `ehms astbms la hms nm`oras sk ësms adàed eh`es oåroeres. Qd oåroerm as equah qua dm neohe ah klkm`e brkabm. Ymr hm edm, craàe qua, eudqua he axparkadcke sadsmrkeh are dacaserke pere pe re he cm cm`p `pra rads dskó kód, d, sk dm sa cm cmdm dmcà càee ah kl klkm km`e `e cm cmrr rrac acm m,, dm ne neoà oàee `e `eda dare re la pmlar kdarpraer he kdfmr`eckód qua prmpmrckmded hms sadtlms. \e`okëd cmdsklareoe qua ah fuabm adàe ud pepah cmdstuyada e hes cmses y are he ceuse la mlms hms ce`okms qua mcurràed ad he deurehaze. Epmrtas Cmdsklaró ah fuabm fuabm cm`m  cm`m ud aha`adtm prk`mrlkeh, prk`mrlkeh, cm`m asadcke asadcke y  y mrkbad la mlm hm qua axkse. Cmdsklareoe qua ah fuabm dudce sa axtdbuàe y qua koe eh cm`pås la he deurehaze.  

 

 

Lkjm qua mlms hms fadó`adms fadó`adms  qua mcurrad ad he deurehaze asåd ad cmdseda `mvk`kadtm `mvk`kadtm y  y ce`okm. Dele as kdarta kdarta dk  dk lure pmr ska`pra. Ah `mvk`kadm y ah ce`okm par`kad ah aqukhkorkm aqukhkorkm lah  lah udkvarsm udkvarsm.. Crayó Cray ó qu quaa hms hms fadó`adms fadó`adms  la he de deu ure reha haze ze y ah nm`ora nm`ora  are ared d ras rasuh uhelm elm lah as aser er mpua mp uas sm m e he raeh raehkl klel el.. Ye Yere re ëh ëh,, dm sa pm pmlà làee ax axpa park rk`a `ad der er ud as ase elm lm sk dm neoàe axpark`adtelm axpark`adtelm cmd  cmd edarkmrklel. 5

 

\arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód la Eermd Oacg

 

 

Fudló ah prkdckpkm la he ceusehklel lkckadlm ceusehklel lkckadlm qua mlm hm qua axksa tadad ude ceuse y qua dele pmlàe sar ceuse la sà `ks`m. Cmdskl Cmds klar aró ó qu quaa ah hmbms hmbms  sk ska` a`pr praa as ase eoe oe pr pras asad ada a pa parm rm qu quaa pm pmlà làee hhhhab aber er e sa sarr kdcm`pradskoha pere hms nm`oras.

Yere Naråchktm ah erjë as ah fuabm, ah cueh as ude sustedcke badarelmre lah prkdckpkm la hes cmses, lah cms`ms. Ah udkvarsm are ud fuabm atardm qua sa adcadlàe y epebeoe pmr `alkm lah hmbm, cmd ah cueh pmlàe lersa ah mrlad y he er`mdàe lah cms`ms, y la hayas qua latar`kdeoed he udklel y he hucne. OKMB_EFKE LA OACG Deckó  Yrmvkladca cepkeh _nmla Kshedl ad Aselms Qdklms ah 5> la juhkm la 5;?5Ah `ås Deckó  paquaõm la sus ras nar`edms. Hms pelras la Oacg ared kd`kbredas Julàms Julàms.. Ah deck`kadm la Oacg sa vkm pracalklm lah fehhack`kadm la su nar`ede, cm`m cmdsacuadcke la ude apkla`ke la brkpa, skueckód qua su`kó e he `elra la Oacg ad ude prmfudle lapraskód. Lureda su dkõaz. Epradlkó cm`m efrmder cmbdktve`ada sus `kalms y prmoha`es, skadlm hm qua kdspkró ad eõms pmsarkmras su amràe y sus arepkes. Ah Lr. Eermd \a`gkd Oacg as ud pskquketre dmrtae`arkcedm y prmfasmr a`ërktm lah Laperte`a Lape rte`adtm dtm la Yskquk Yskquketràe etràe la la he Qdkvarsk Qdkvarsklel lel la Yaddsyh Yaddsyhvedke vedke.. Oacg as cmdm cmdmcklm cklm cm`m ah pelra pelra la he \arepke Cmbdkv Cmbdkvee y as ah craelmr craelmr la `ucn `ucnes es asceh ascehes es a kdvadterkms eutm-ephkceohas e`phke`adta uselms pmr hms prmfaskmdehas la sehul `adteh ad tmlm ah `udlm. Adtra astms kdstru`adtms aståd ah Kdvadterkm la lapraskód, he Ascehe la lasasparedze, he Ascehe la Klaeckód sukckle, ah kdvadterkm la edskalel, atc.  NKS\M_KE LA HE \A_EYKE CMBDK\KVE Ah eumr la asa `mlahm cmdsklare qua hes prk`ares klaes pere su amràe surbkarmd ad 5;16, cuedlm sa prmpusm vehkler laar`kdelms cmdcapms pskcmedehàtcms ecarce la he lapraskód Ad ude dacas dacasklel klel pmr cm`pr cm`prmoer moer y hmbre hmbrerr he ecap ecapeckód eckód badarehkzele badarehkzele eda he cm`udklel cm`ud klel la pskcóhmbms pskcó hmbms y pskqu pskqukere keress la laa laar`kde r`kdelms lms cmdcapms cmdcap ms pskcmedehàtcms ecarce la he lapraskód, Oacg phedaó qua sa pmlàed aheomrer ëcdkces elacuele elacu eless pere hhaver hhaver e ceom asul asulkms kms cmdrmhel cmdrmhelms ms qua errmjered errmjered lems lems a`pàrkcms a`pàrkcms qua cm`prmoeràed lkcnes fmr`uheckmdas7 skd a`oerbm, ud sabudlm y qukzå `ås fuara `mtvm pere sus asul asulkms kms cmds cmdskstó kstó ad su lasa lasam m la lahk` lahk`ker ker he cmdb cmdburec ureckód kód pskcmhóbkce cerecaràstce la he lapraskód, cmd ah d la laserrmhher ude fmr`e orava la pskcmarep pskcm arepke ke lkrkb lkrkbkle kle aspa aspacàce` càce`ada ada e `ktbe `ktberr ase pskcm pskcmpem pemhmbàe hmbàe fmceh. Hms ?

 

\arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód la Eermd Oacg

rasuhelms kdkckehas la sus asulkms a`pàrkcms peracàed epmyer su fa ad a d hms fecmras pskcmlkdå`kcms aspacàcms smora he lapraskód, e seoar, he nmsthklel vuahe necke sk `ks`m, `ks `m, axp axpras rasel elee cm` cm`m m ‘da ‘dacas caskle klel l la suf sufrk` rk`kad kadm m‐. ‐. Skd a`o a`oerb erbm, m, axp axpark ark`ad `adms ms pmsarkmras prasadermd ehbudms rasuhelms kdasparelms qua peracàed cmdrelackr ase nkpóa nkpóasks. sks. \ehas \ehas kdcmdsks kdcmdsksadck adckes es hm hhaverm hhavermd d e avehuer avehuer la la ud `mlm cràtcm he amràe amràe pskcmedehàtce la he lapraskód y, deh`ada, mle he asrucure lah pskcmedåhksks. Hms lem lemss cmdr cmdrelkc elkcmrkms mrkms epud epudeoe eoed d necke he klae la qua hms pecka peckadas das lapraskvms lapr askvms dm tadad dacas dacasklel klel ehbud ehbudee la sufrk`kad sufr k`kadm. m. Cmdcrae` Cmdcr ae`ada, ada, hes `edkpuheckmdas axpark`adehas kdlkcermd qua ah peckada lapraskvm tadla e avker cmdluces qua pualad badarer racnezm m laseprmoeckód, e fevmr la mres raspuases qua a hkcked hkcked ecap ecapeckód eckód m eprmoec eprmoeckód kód pmr per peraa la mrms, mrms, cmd cmd `eymr `eymr prmoeok prmoeokhklel hklel qua ah kdlkvklum dm lapraskvm. As equà lmdla surba pere Oacg he dacasklel la ud ‘raejusa la a`arbadcke‐ ad su sksa`e la craadckes.‘ @k rafmr`uheckód meh la he pskcmpemhmbàe la he lapr lapraskód askód,, e he vaz qua he la mrm mrmss res resmrd mrdms ms dauró daurótcms, tcms, surb surbkó kó la hes duave duavess mosarveckmdas chàdkces y la hms asulkms axpark`adehas y cmrraheckódehas, esà cm`m la hms rapat rapatlms lms kdad kdadms ms pmr `k per peraa pere kdad kdader er ler sadtl sadtlm m e he avklad avkladcke cke qua cmdrelacàe he amràe pskcmedehàtce Ah nehhezbm rasuheda rasuheda la qua hms peckadas lapraskvms lapraskvms dm dacasked sufrkr, edk`ó e Oacg e ouscerr mre ousce mress axphkce axphkceckmda ckmdass la he cmdlu cmdluce ce lah lapr laprk`klm k`klm,, he cueh, eh `adm `admss ad eperkadcke peraca raajer ude dacasklel la sufrk`kadm, y ye qua sa neoàe cadrelm prkdckpeh` prkdc kpeh`ada ada ad hes hes lascrkp lascrkpckmdas ckmdas qua hms pecka peckadas das necàe necàed d la la sk `ks`m `ks`mss y la sus axparkadckes, mosarvó qua elmpeoe elmpeoed d sksa`åtce`ada ude vkskód dabetve la e`oes cmses. Asa tpm la la vkskmdas, vkskmdas, sk`kheras sk`kheras e hes k`åbadas k`åbadas qua eperacàed ad hms suaõms, ared `ås oka okad d fmr fmr`es `es lks lksmr mrskm skmde dele less la kd kdarp arpra raer er he rae raehkl hklel el.. Ad pm pmsa sarkm rkmras ras kdvastbeckm kdvas tbeckmdas, das, kdchuk kdchuklm lm ah lase laserrmhhm rrmhhm y cm`pr cm`prmoe moeckód ckód la duavm duavmss kdsr kdsru`ad u`adms, ms, sa adcmdró adcmd ró qua ah pecka peckada da lapraskvm lapraskvm raehkze lksmrskm lksmrskmdas das cmbdktves cmbdktves dabetves dabetves smor smoraa sà  `ks`m, ah `udlm y ah fuurm. Cmdfmr`a eu`adó he avkladcke ad asa sadtlm, Oacg kdadó `kdk`kzer he skdm`emhmbàe lapraskve lah kdlkvklum. Cmd asa prmpóskm, aheomró verkess ëcdkc verke ëcdkces es pere cmrrab cmrrabkr kr hes lksm lksmrskmd rskmdas as y ejus ejusere ere he raehklel raehk lel ah sksa sksa`e `e la prmcase`kadm la he kdfmr`eckód la hms peckadas. Lkcnes ëcdkces aseràed oeseles ad he ephkceckód la he hóbkce y la hes rabhes la he avkladcke. ‘Ehbudms asulkms elkckmdehas kdcra` kdc ra`ad aderm ermd d du duas asrm rm cmd cmdmck mck`ka `kadm dm smora smora có` có`m m ave avehúe húe ah pe peckad ckada a lap lapras raskvm kvm su ajacu aj acuckó ckód d y có có`m `m ne neca ca pr pral alkc kcckm ckmda dass ec ecar arce ce la su ajacu aj acuckó ckód d fuu fu ure re.. Asm As mss axpark`adms `msrermd qua oejm laar`kdeles cmdlkckmdas, ude sarka la ëxkms breluehas brel uehas qua hhavesad e he cmdsa cmdsacuckód cuckód la ud mojatv mojatvm m cherm pmlr pmlràe àe ada adarr ud cmdsklareo cmdsk lareoha ha afacm pere `mlk `mlkcer cer ah eu eum m cmdcap cmdcapm m y hes axpac axpacetve etvess la ceråcar dabetvm, `ktbedlm esà he skdm`emhmbàe lapraskve‐ 3

 

\arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód la Eermd Oacg

Sabúd he \amràe Cmbdkve la Oacg, Oacg , axksa ude chere raheckód adra hms padse`kadms la he parsmde (hm qua sa lkca e sà `ks`e smora hes skueckmdas qua vkva, smora hms la`ås, smora he vkle, smora sà `ks`e y smora hms prmoha`es qua prasade), y hes a`mckmdas y hms sadt`kadms qua axpark`ade. E su vaz, ase raecckód a`mckmdeh kdukrå ad he raecckód cm`pmre`adeh la he parsmde eda ase skueckód, eda he cmdluce la mrm, m eda hms sàdm`es qua axpark`ade, sabúd ah cesm. Hm oåskcm ad ase arepke (dm hm údkcm) saràe adsaõer e he parsmde he raheckód sktueckód padse`kadtms eutm`åcms edta he sktueckód-sad`kadtms /a`mckmdas-cm`pmrte`kadtm rasuhtedta.. He parsmde prectce he kladtceckód la ehas padse`kadms, epradla e var sus rasuhtedta pmskohas arrmras la kdarpraeckód y, ska`pra cmd he buàe lah pskcóhmbm, epradlarå e cuastmdersa sus padse`kadms, la `mlm qua hhabua e var hes cmses la mre fmr`e, `ås raehkse, `ås cmdsructve. Ah mojatvm as adsaõer e he parsmde e padser la mrm `mlm eda hms prmoha`es y sàdm`es qua pelaca, hm qua eyulerå e raluckr hes a`mckmdas dabetves y e raecckmder eda hms prmoha`es la ud `mlm qua ha hhava e su smhuckód, dm eh eoet`kadm. He \arepke Cmbdktve, Cmbdktve, m "\C", esà cm`m he \arepke Cmbdktvm Cmdlucueh (\CC) sa ned elepe ele pelm lm per peree ver verkes kes pmo pmohec heckmd kmdas as la dkõ dkõms ms ad ale alel l pra praasc ascmhe mherr nes nese e la par parsmd smdes es `eymras, y sa uthkze ad kdlkvklums, perajes, fe`khke, y fmr`ems la brupm. VKSKÓD BADA_EH HMS ASUQA@ES CMBDK\KVMS Ad he amràe la Oacg, hms h ms asqua`es smd prmcasms cmbdkvms, `acedks`ms la cml cmlkceckód, kceckód, eh`eca eh` ecade` de`kad kadtm tm y rac racupa uparec reckód kód la he kdfmr kdfmr`ec `eckód kód axkst axkstad adtas tas ad hes ast astruc ructur tures es cmbdkves.. Sa kdchu cmbdkves kdchuya yad d adr adraa hms hms pr prmc mcas asms ms cm cmbd bdktv ktvms ms:: he parca parcapc pckó kód, d, he ead eadckó ckód, d, he `a`mrke `a`mrke y  y he kdarpraeckód. Hes lksmrskmdas cmbdktves smd arrmras qua pualad prmluckrsa ad ah prmcase`kadm la he kdfmr`eckód. Yere Oacg, Hms asqua`es smd cmdsrucckmdas `adehas suojatves, `ås m `adms aseohas, qua ecúed cm`m hrms e he nmre la parckokr ah `udlm pmr pera lah kdlkvklum.   Hes craadckes smd hms cmdtadklms la hms asqua`es   y smd ah rasuhelm lkracm la he raheckód adra he raehklel y ësms, sa cmdsruyad y badarehkzed e revës la he axparkadcke. 

Craadckes cadt Craadckes cadtreha rehass m duch duchaeras aeras:: Sa prasa prasaded ded cm`m prmpm prmpmskckmd skckmdas as eosm eosmhue hues, s, lurelares y bhmoehas smora udm `ks`m, hms la`ås m ah `udlm. Ymr aja`phm, ‘smy

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\arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód la Eermd Oacg

ud kdcm`paada‐. _aprasaded ah dkvah cmbdktvm `ås prmfudlm, smd lkckhas la ce`oker, led ah sadtlm la kladtlel y smd klkmskdcråskces. 

Craadckes parkfërkces: parkfërkces: Smd kdukles pmr hes duchaeras, pmr edm, asåd uokceles adra ad ra ës ëses es y hms pad padse` se`kad kadms ms eum` eum`åtc åtcms. ms. Cmdsks Cmdsksad ad ad ect ectul ulas, as, rab rabhes hes y prasudckmdas (m supuasms). Ymr hm edm, kduyad ad he fmr`e la var he skueckód, y ase vkskód kduya ad có`m sa skada, ecúe m pkadse ud kdlkvklum.

EC\KVECKMD LA HMS ASUQA@ES Cuedlm hhabe kdfmr`eckód duave, ase as raheckmdele cmd ah cmdmck`kadm pravkm breckes e he ect ectve veckód ckód la as asms ms asq asqua` ua`es es,, ska skadlm dlm ud `al `alkm km la `aj `ajmre mrerr ah eprad epradlkz lkzeja eja.. As Asee ectvec ect veckód kód sa ra raara ara e lkv lkvars arsms ms `ë `ëmlm mlmss per peree ect ectver ver asq asqua` ua`es es rah rahave aveda dass ed eda a ude ectvklel la epradlkzeja. E cuehqukar alel ah kdlkvklum pmsaa kdfmr`eckód pere pmlar raheckmderhe cmd cmdmck`kadms duavms. He ectveckód la asqua`es as ud prmcalk`kadm pere `ajmrer he cmlkceckód la he kdfmr`eckód duave. Ad badareh, sa cmdsklare ectveckód la asq asqua` ua`es es ml mlm m prm prmcal calk`k k`kad adm m la ads adsaõe aõedze dze qua eyu eyula la e hms ehu ehu`dm `dmss e adlar adlar puadas cmdcapuehas adra hm qua ye seoad y hm qua laoad epradlar. (Yaersmd) FEC\M_AS UQA CMDSMHKLED HMS ASUQA@ES He parpaueckód lah asqua`e sa raara e mlm hm qua he parsmde neca pere `edadar ad fudckm fud ckmde` de`kad kadm m ah asq asqua` ua`e. e. As Asm m kdc kdchuk hukràe ràe ml mlms ms hms pad padse se`ka `kadm dms, s, sad sadt`k t`kad adms ms y cmdluces qua ar`kded rafmrzedlm ah asqua`e, `ås qua curådlmhm. Ymr aja`phm: ude parsmde cmd ah asqua`e la eum secrkckm, qua hm hhave e ‘lersa‐ cm cmdt dtdu due` e`ad ada a e hms hms la`å la`ås. s. Cele Cele va vazz qua qua hm nebe nebe y sa skad skade e se sets tsfa facn cnm m pmr pmr ahhm ahhm,, padsedlm qua asa as su pepah ad he vkle m su mohkbeckód, y skdtëdlmsa setsfacnm pmr he raspuase m ah eprackm la hms mrms, ve e parpauer lkcnm asqua`e, puasm qua dm efrmde skuec skueckmd kmdas as ad hes qua sa cm` cm`pmr pmrer eree la `e `edar daree lks lkstd tdee eorkëd eorkëdlms lmsaa e axp axpark arkadc adckes kes lkfarada lkfara das. s. Hm fud fudle` le`ad adeh eh sar saràe àe qua ah pec peckad kada a vkv vkvkar karee skue skueckmd ckmdas as ad hes qua sa cm`pmrere la mres `edares, `es euódm`e, y cmd `adms eum mohkbeckmdas necke hms mrms y axphmrere hes cmdsacuadckes la ahhm. Hms asqua`es sa parpatuåd pmr 3 `acedks`ms: 5) Ymr hes lkstmrskmdas cmbdkves. @alked @al keda a hes lks lksmr mrskm skmdas das cmb cmbdkt dktves ves hes par parsmd smdes es pa parcko rckoad ad la fmr fmr`e `e aqu aqukvm kvmcel celee hes skueckmdas, la `edare qua ah asqua`e sa rafuarze ecaduedlm he kdfmr`eckód qua hm cmdr`e, y `kdk`kze m dkabe cuehqukar kdfmr`eckód qua veye e cmdrelackrhm. ?) Ymr hms petrmdas vktehas eutm larrmstes. Ad ra rahe heckó ckód d e hms hms per permd mdas as vke vkeha has, s, cm cmdl dluc ucu ueh eh`a `ad da, a, he pars parsmd mdee ra raeh ehkz kzee per permd mdas as aqukvm aqu kvmcel celms, ms, sah sahacck acckmde mdelms lms la fmr fmr`e `e kdc kdcmds mdscka ckada da,, y par par`ed `edaca aca ad skuec skueckmd kmdas as y 1

 

\arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód la Eermd Oacg

raheckmdas qua lkspered y parpauåd ah asqua`e, avkedlm skueckmdas kdarparsmdehas qua ved e feckhker qua cura m `mlkqua ah asqua`e. Ymr aja`phm, ude parsmde cmd ah asqua`e la lascmdedze/eousm (qua aspare qua hms la`ås he nkared m sa eprmvacnad la ahhe) ahh e) ve e raheckmdersa, skd lersa cuade, cmd parsmdes cràtces, qua eousered la ahhe, hm qua cmdluckrå e he parpaueckód lah asqua`e. 3) Ymr hms ashms la efrmdte`kadtm la asqua`es. Hms peckadas laserrmhhed asthms la efrmde`kadm pere pmlar elepersa e hms asqua`es. Ases asreabkes feckhked qua dm adbe`ms qua axpark`ader hes a`mckmdas kdadses qua ceused hms asqua`es. y eudqua pualed sarvkr pere avker ah asqua`e, dm hm cured, y hm údkcm qua feckhked as `edadarhm. HMS ASUQA@ES YQALAD YA_@EDACA_ HE\AD\AS Hms asqua`es prmvkadad ad bred `alkle la axparkadckes pravkes la epradlkzeja (ad badareh, a`predes) y pualad par`edacar headas nese sar ectveles pmr ud avadm skbdkcetvm qua kdarecúe cmd ahhms. Asa as udm la hms cmdcapms `ås k`pmredas qua ne epmr epmre elm lm he ps pskcm kcmhm hmbà bàee cmbd cmbdktv ktve, e, y eu eudq dqua ua qua qua fu fuaa kdr kdrml mluc uckl klm m mr mrkb kbkd kdeh eh`a `ad daa pmr Fralarkcg Oertha  Oertha pere pere ra rafa fark rkrs rsaa e pr prmc mcas asms ms ra rahe heck ckmd mdel elms ms cmd cmd he `a `a`m `mrk rkee ad ah cm cmd dax axm m sm smcke ckeh, h, y e e`o `okëd këd fu fuaa ut uthkz hkzel elm, m, ad adr raa m mrm rms, s, pmr pmr Jaed Ykebat  Ykebat ad ah å` å`ok okm m alucetvm, Oacg (judm cmd Ahhks) hm kdrmlujm ad ah å`okm pskcmarepëutcm. AH @MLAHM CMBDK\KVM LA HE LAY_ASKÓD Ah `mlahm cmbdktvm pmsuhe ras cmdcapms aspacàcms pere axphkcer ah susrem pskcmhóbkcm la he lapraskód: 5.Cmdcaptm la tràele cmbdkve

He ràele cmbdktve cmdsksa ad ras permdas cmbdktvms prkdckpehas qua kdlucad eh peck peckad ada a e cm cmds dskl klar arer ersa sa e sà `k `ks` s`m, m, su fuu fuurm rm y su suss axpa axpark rkad adcke ckess la ud `m `mlm lm klkmskdcråtcm. Ah prk`ar cm`pmdada la he ràele sa cadre ad he vkskód dabeve lah peckadta ecarce la sà `ks`m. \kadla e erkoukr sus axparkadckes lasebreleohas e ud lafacm suym, la tpm psàqukcm, psàqu kcm, `mreh, m skcm. Ymr úht`m úht`m,, pkads pkadsee qua ceraca la hms erkou erkoums ms qua cmds cmdsklare klare asadckehas pere hmbrer he ehabràe y fahkcklel. Ah sabudlm cm`pmdada la he ràele cmbdktve sa cadre ad he adladcke lah lapraskvm e kdtarprater sus axparkadckes la ude `edare dabeve . Ha peraca qua ah `udlm ha neca la`edles axebareles y/m ha prasade mosåcuhms kdsupareohas pere ehcedzer sus mojatvms. Kdarp Kd arpra raee sus kd kdare arecckm cckmdas das cmd ah ad admrd mrdm, m, ad ër ër`kd `kdms ms la rah raheck eckmda mdass la lar larrm rmee m frusr fru sreck eckód. ód. He par parsmd smdee lap lapras raskve kve pua puala la ler lersa sa cua cuade de la qua sus kd kdarp arpra raeck eckmd mdas as dabetves kdkckehas aseoed lasvkeles sk sa ha edk`e e raaxkmder smora mres axphkceckmdas ehardetves `adms dabetves.

6

 

\arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód la Eermd Oacg

Ah arcar cm`pmdada la he ràele cmbdktve sa cadre ad he he   vkskód dabeve ecarce lah   futurm. Cuedlm he parsmde lapraskve neca prmyacms la bred ehcedca,  aså edtckpedlm qua sus lkcuhelas m sufrk`kadms ecuehas cmdtdueråd kdladkle`ada. Sus axpacetves smd la frecesm.

He pmc pmcee fua fuarze rze la vmh vmhud udel el vka vkada da prm prmvmc vmcele ele pm pmrr ah pas pask`k k`ks`m s`m y las lasasp aspare areckó ckód d lah peckada. Hms lasams la sukcklkm pualad adadlarsa cm`m axpraskód axra`e lah lasam la asceper e hm qua  peracad  sar prmoha`es krrasmhuohas m ude skueckód kdmhareoha. Ymr úht`m, ah `mlahm cmbdktvm e`okëd puala axphkcer hms sàdm`es skcms la he lapraskód. He epee y hes pmces adarbàes pualad sar cmdsacuadcke la he craadcke lah peckada la qua aså pralastdelm e freceser ad mlm cuedm sa prmpmdbe. He vkskód dabetve lah fuurm (sadseckód la futhklel) puala prmluckr ude ‘kdnkokckód pskcm`mrkz‐. ?.Mrbedkzeckód astructureh lah padse`kadtm lapraskvm

Qd sabudlm cm`pmdada lah `mlahm cmbdktvm as ah qua sa raara eh `mlahm la asqua`es. Asa cmdcapm sa uthkze pere axphkcer pmr quë `edtada ah peckada lapraskvm ectulas qua ha necad sufrkr y smd cmdreprmlucadas, kdchusm ad cmdre la he avkladcke mojatve la qua axksad fecmras pmsktvms ad su vkle. Qd asqua`e puala par`edacar kdectvm lureda herbms h erbms paràmlms la ta`pm y sar ectvelm pmr kdpus e`okadehas aspacàcms (pmr aja`phm, skueckmdas badarelmres la edskalel). Asms asqua`es ectvelms ad ude skueckód aspacàce laar`kded lkrace`ada he `edare la raspmdlar la he parsmde. Ad hms aselms pskcmpemhóbkcms ehas cm`m he lapraskód, hes cmdcapuehkzeckmdas la hms peckadas ecarce la laar`kdeles skueckmdas sa lksmrskmded la eh `mlm qua sa ejused e asqua`es kdelacuelms prapmadas. Ah a`peraje`kadm mrladelm la ud asqua`e elacuelm cmd ud as`uhm cmdcram sa va eharelm pmr he kdrus kd ruskód kód la hms asq asqua` ua`es es klkmsk klkmskdcr dcråtc åtcms ms ect ectvms vms.. E `al `alkle kle qua as asms ms asqua` asqua`es es klkmskdcråtcms sa ved neckadlm `ås ectvms, smd avmcelms pmr ud cmdjudm la as`uhms cele vaz `eymr qua `edtada ude ascese raheckód hóbkce cmd ahhms. Ah peckada pkarla bred pera lah cmdrmh vmhuderkm smora sus prmcasms la padse`kadm y as kdcepez la eculkr e mrms asqua`es `ås elacuelms. 2

 

\arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód la Eermd Oacg

Ad hes lapraskmdas `ås havas, ah peckada badareh`ada as cepez la cmda`pher sus padse`kadms dabetvms cmd ude ckare mojatvklel. E `alkle qua he lapraskód sa ebreve, su padse`kadm aså cele c ele vaz `ås lm`kdelm pmr klaes dabetves, eudqua puale dm axkstr cmdaxkód hóbkce adra hes skueckmdas raehas y sus kdarpraeckmdas dabetves. Cuedlm hms asqua`es klkmskdcråtcms prapmadas prmlucad lksmrskmdas la he raehklel y, cmdsacuada`ada, arrmras sksa`åtcms ad ah padse`kadm lapraskvm, ësa sa va cele vaz `ås kdcepeckelm pere cmdsklarer he klae la qua sus kdarpraeckmdas dabetves smd arródaes. Ad hms aselms a selms lapraskvms `ås brevas, ah padse`kadm lah peckada puala hhaber e aser cm`phae`ada c m`phae`ada lm`kdelm pmr hms asqua`es klkmskdcråtcms: aså meh`ada eosmrm ad padse`kadms dabetvms, rapattvms, parsavaredas y puala adcmdrer axra`ele`ada lkckh cmdcadrersa ad as`uhms axardms (pmr aja`phm, haar m raspmdlar prabudes) m a`pradlar ectvklelas `adehas vmhuderkes (smhuckód la prmoha`es, racuarlms). Ad ehas cesms, kdfark`ms qua he mrbedkzeckód cmbdktve lah lapraskvm puala hhaber e sar ed kdlapadlkada la he ast`uheckód axarde qua ah kdlkvklum dm raspmdle e hms ce`okms qua sa prmlucad ad su admrdm kd`alkem. 3. Arrmras ad ah prmcase`kadtm la he kdfmr`eckód

Hms arrmras sksa`åtcms qua sa led ad ah padse`kadm lah lapraskvm `edtadad he craadcke lah peckada ad he vehklaz la sus cmdcapms dabetvms, kdchusm e paser la he axksadcke la avkladcke cmdrerke (var Oacg, 5;62). 5. Kdfaradcke eroktrerke  eroktrerke (rahetvm e he raspuase): sa raara eh prmcasm la elaheder ude laar`kdele cmdchuskód ad eusadcke la he avkladcke qua he epmya m cuedlm he avkladcke as cmdrerke c mdrerke e he cmdchuskód. ?. Eostrecckód sahacve sahacve  (rahetvm eh as`uhm): cmdsksa ad cadrersa ad ud laehha axreàlm fuare la su cmdaxm, kbdmredlm mres cerecaràstces `ås rahavedas la he skueckód, y cmdcapuehkzer mle he axparkadcke ad oesa e asa freb`adm. 3. Badarehkzeckód axcaskve (rahetvm e he raspuase): sa raara eh prmcasm la aheomrer ude rabhe badareh m ude cmdchuskód e pertr la udm m verkms nacnms ekshelms y la ephkcer ah cmdcapm edm e skueckmdas raheckmdeles cm`m e skueckmdas kdcmdaxes.

 

\arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód la Eermd Oacg

1. Yarsmdehkzeckód Yarsmdehkzeckód  (rahetvm e he raspuase): sa raara e he adladcke y feckhklel lah chkada pere erkoukrsa e sà `ks`m fadó`adms axardms cuedlm dm axksa ude oesa r`a pere necar eh cmdaxkód. 6. Yadse`kadtm eosmhuste, lkcmtó`kcm  (rahet hetvm vm e he ras raspua puase se): ): sa `ed `edka kase sead ad he lkcmtó`kcm  (ra adladcke e cheskcer mles hes axparkadckes sabúd ude m lms ceabmràes mpuases7 pmr aja`phm, k`paceoha m suckm, sedm m pacelmr. Yere lascrkokrsa e sà `ks`m, ah peckada sahacckmde hes ceabmràes lah axra`m dabetvm. Qde `edare la eomrler ah lasmrlad la padse`kadm prasada ad he lapraskód as cmdcapuehkzerhm ad ër`kdms la `mlms ‘prk`ktvms‐ la mrbedkzer he raehklel vs. `mlms ‘`elurms‐. YADSE@KAD\M ‘Y_K@K\KVM‐ 5. Dm lk`adskmdeh Smy ud `kalmsm.

YADSE@KAD\M ‘@ELQ_M‐ y

bhmoeh:

Smy `al `alked kede` e`ad adaa oeseda badarmsm y

@uht @u htlk lk`a `adl dlkm kmde deh: h:

`kalmsm,

ckare`ada kdahkbada. ?.  Eosmhutse. y `mrehkse: Smy ud _ahetv _ahetvm7 m7 dm a`ka a`ka juk jukckm ckmss la vehmr: vehmr: Smy lasprackeoha cmoerla `ås  cmoe cmoerl rlaa qua he `eym ymrràe la he hess parsmdes qua cmdmzcm kal lms veràed la ud 3. Kdve Kdverk rkeo eoha ha:: Ska`pra fuk y sarë ud Verkeoha. @ks `ka cmoerla. `m`adm mrm y la ude skueckód e mre.   ),, hes hes lk lks smr mrsk skmd mdas as cm cmbd bdktv ktves es pmlr pmlràe àed d sa sarr aqukpereles cmd hms sàdm`es efactvms, `mtveckmdehas, cmdlucuehas m vabaetvms, as lackr, cmdcapuehkzeles sk`pha`ada cm`m `edkfaseckód m sàdm`e la he lapraskód. La nacnm, nac nm, `u `ucne cness las lascrkp crkpckm ckmdas das cmd cmda` a`pmr pmråda ådaes es cmd cmdskl sklare ared d he lap lapras raskód kód sk` sk`pha pha y hhede`ada cm`m ud resmrdm efactvm, kbdmredlm pmr cm`pham hms espacms cmbdktvms. Ad duasre cmdcapuehkzeckód la he lapraskód, na`ms kdadelm ler ehbúd sadtlm e hms lkvarsms fadó`adms qua eoerce he lapraskód, sksa`etzådlmhms ad ude sacuadcke hóbkce cmnarada. cmnar ada. Hms skbdm skbdmss y sàd sàdm`es m`es la ud resmr resmrdm dm pual pualad ad mrladers mrladersaa pere ler huber e raheckmdas cmd skbdkcelm (eudqua saed nkpmatces). Laoaa suo Lao suore reyer yersa sa qua nese enmr enmree dua duasr sree axp axphkce hkceckó ckód d sa oes oesee ad ah edå edåhks hksks ks la hms  fadó`adms la he lapraskód. Duasrms kdsru`adms la mosarveckód e asa dkvah la edåhksks dm prmp prmpmr mrckm ckmde ded d lem lemss ra rahe hetv tvms ms e he ‘c ‘ceu euse se‐‐ úh úht` t`e. e. Yu Yual alaa pms pmsuh uher ersa sa qua qua hes hes cmdsrucckmdas dabetves qua ah peckada neca la he raehklel cmdstuyad ah prk`ar asheoód la he celad celadee la sàdm`es (m ‘fadó ‘fadó`adms `adms‐). ‐). Ase fmr`u fmr`uheckód heckód mfrac mfracaa ud e`phkm redbm la nkpóasks. Cm`m sa ne `adckmdelm edarkmr`ada, ah `mlahm cmbdktvm, skd a`oerbm, dm sa cadre ad he cuastód la he atmhmbàe úht`e m la hes ceuses la he lapraskód udkpmher: pmr aja`phm, pralks pra lkspms pmskckó kckód d nar naralk alke erke rke,, epr epradl adlkze kzeja ja kde kdelac lacue uelm, lm, has haskód kód car caraor aoreh, eh, re resm smrdm rdmss okmquà`kcms, ac. y sus cm`okdeckmdas. Mrm ram qua sa ha phedae eh `mlahm cmbdktvm as ah la he pralkspmskckód e he lapraskód. Asa a`e, sabúd ah `mlahm cmbdktvm, sa cadre ad laar`kder có`m cmdrkouyad e he pralkspmskckód y eh lasadcelade`kadm la he lapraskód ehbudes pacuhkerklelas la he mrbedkzeckód cmbdktve. Duasre fmr`uheckód lah pepah la hes asrucures cmbdktves laselepetves qua pralkspmdad e he lapraskód sa oese, ad pera, mosarveckmdas chàdkces e herbm phezm y ela`ås ad eoarredas he aspacuheckód hóbkce. dms peracaad pheuskoha he klae la qua hms `acedks`ms cmbdktvms sa craad laDm duavm 55

 

\arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód la Eermd Oacg

cele vaz qua ud kdlkvklum axpark`ade ude lapraskód. Yeraca `ås hóbkcm padser qua ah kdlkvklum prasade ehbude edm`ehàe rahetve`ada lurelare ad ud sksa`e pskcmhóbkcm. Ymr hm edm, as dacaserkm hhaver e ceom ud edåhksks hmdbkulkdeh ad ër`kdms asrucurehas. Eh lasadceladersa he lapraskód (sae laoklm e praskmdas psàqukces, e ud lasaqukhkorkm okmquà`kcm, e he ast`uheckód lah nkpmåhe`m m e cuehqukar mrm ebada), sa ectve ud cmdjudm la ‘asrucures cmbdktves‐ ehareles (asqua`es) qua sa fmr`ó ad ud `m`adm a`predm lah laserrmhhm. _AUQKSK\MS Y_AVKMS YE_E HHAVE_ E CEOM HE \A_EYKE CMBDK\KVE LA HE LAY_ASKÓD 5. Ah are arepaue paue l lalkce alkcelm lm eh re ree`kad e`kadm m la peck peckadas adas l lapras apraskvms kvms lao laoaa pmsaar ud sóhklm cmdmck`kadm lah sàdlrm`a chàdkcm la he lapraskód. Laoa prmfudlkzer ad hes neokhklelas la adravkse dacaserkes pere laar`kder ah ‘aselm `adeh‐ lah peckada y pere racmbar hms lems partdadas la su nksmrke. Laoa aser fe`khkerkzelm cmd he e`phke verkalel la `edkfaseckmdas chàdkces lah sàdlrm`a y cmd hes vkckskulas lah prmcasm chàdkcm. Ases cerecaràstces chàdkces kdchuyad ah cmdmck`kadm la hes ra`kskmdas aspmdådaes, he ese la rac ese raceàl eàles es y ah rka rkasbm sbm la su sukckl kcklkm.H km.Hee lap lapras raskód kód,, pra prasad sade e ver verkes kes cer cerec ecarà aràstce stcess lkfaradckehas. Yrk`are,  prasade ud cmdjudm la sàdm`es y cmdluces pacuhkeras qua he necad lkfarada la mres daurmsks. Sabudle, tadla e sabukr ud laserrmhhm laar`kdelm. \arcare , e ceuse la he cm`phkceckód haeh cesk axchuskve la asa sàdlrm`a, as lackr, ah sukcklkm, ah lkebdóstcm la he lapraskód as pertcuher`ada k`pmreda. k`pmreda. Cuere, laar`kdelms ree`kadms sm`åtcms sm`åtcms ned sklm ephkcelms cmd ëxkm e he lapraskód. Uukde, axksa ud crackada cuarpm la avkladcke qua kdlkce he prasadcke la ud tpm la ehareckód okmhóbkce ad he lapraskód, pmskoha`ada laokle e ude aspacka la ebme`kadm m fetbe la hms daurmreds`ksm daurmreds`ksmras. ras. Saxe, axksa avkladcke la qua ckarms tpms la lapraskód (pmr aja`phm, hes lapraskmdas okpmheras) tadad ud fuara cm`pmdada naralkerkm. Sëpt`e, ad duasres kdvastbeckmdas na`ms adcmdrelm qua ah cmdadklm aspacàcm la hes lksmrskmdas cmbdktves y la hms supuasms suoyecadas as lkfarada lah qua sa le ad mrms resmrdms. Ymr úht`m, ah tpm la fecmras f ecmras lasadceladed lasadceladedas as (cuedlm sa nehhed prasadas) pual pualad ad lkfa lkfark rkrr ad ce cele le ude ude la hes hes lk lkst std des es eh eha are reckm ckmda dass daur daurót ótce ces. s. Hm Hmss fe fec cmr mras as lasadc las adcel elade adeda dass la he lap lapras raskód kód sur surbad bad la ude për përlkl lklee par parcko ckokle kle m rae raeh7 h7 ad mr mrms ms sàdm`es, cm`m he edskalel, hms fecmras lasadceladedas asåd `ås raheckmdelms cmd ude e`adeze m ud pahkbrm. ?. Le Lelm lm qua qua ah su sukck kcklk lkm m as he cm`phkceckód haeh la he lapraskód, ah chàdkcm

5?

 

\arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód la Eermd Oacg

dacaske ude sarka la cepecklelas aspackehkzeles pere racmdmcar eh peckada sukckley laar`kder ah rkasbm la sukcklkm. Kdchusm ud peckada cmd ude lapraskód la kdadsklel `mlarele puala hhaber eh sukcklkm7 as `ås, dm smd kdfracuadas hms kdadms la sukcklkm lureda ah `ks`m prmcasm la he arepke. Ah chàdkcm laoa aser ehare e hms kdlkckms la ud kdcra` kdc ra`ad adm m ad ah rka rkasbm sbm la suk sukckl cklkm km lu lured reda a ah re ree` e`kad kadm7 m7 esk`ks esk`ks`m, `m, lao laoaa as aser er praperelm pere m`er lackskmdas cruckehas smora esudms ehas cm`m kdfmr`er e he fe`khke lah peckada ecarce lah rkasbm la sukcklkm, racm`adler ud paràmlm la nmspkehkzeckód, prascrkokr praceuckmdas aspackehas ladrm lah prmpkm nmspkeh, ac. 3. Ah es espk pkre red daa e arepaue cmbdktvm laoa sar, ad prk`ar huber, ud ouad arepaue. Laoa pmsaar ehbudes cerecaràstces dacaserkes, cm`m he cepecklel pere raspmdlar eh peckada ad ude e`ósfare la raheckód nu`ede –cmd kdarës, ecapeckód y a`pee. Kdlapadlkada`ada la su lasraze ad he ephkceckód ëcdkce la hes asreabkes cmbdktves, puala adcmdrer sarkms k`palk`adms sk dm pmsaa ases cerecaràstces kdarparsmdehas asadckehas.

 

\arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód la Eermd Oacg

suojatve`ada våhkles, lelm su aselm ecueh, hes klaes lah peckada, ëses elqukarad vehklaz mojatve7 asa prmoha`e sa reerå ad ah eperelm skbukada. Cmd fracuadcke, ah peckada `edkase sus klaes dabetves eh prkdckpkm lah ree`kadm. Ad ah `m`adm ad qua ah arepaue cm`kadze e kdvastber hes rezmdas ad oesa e hes cuehas ah peckada `edtada ases klaes, sa suahad lascuorkr lms fuadas la lems. Ad prk`ar huber, ah peckada prasade su vkskód la laar`kdelms avadms peselms qua ëh pkadse epmyed sus klaes dabetves. Ad sabudlm huber, puala kdarpraer udm m `ås avadms ecuehas la `mlm qua epmyad lkcnes klaes. He arepke sa cadre `ås okad ad hms avadms ecuehas, qua ah peckada puala raudkr lems rackadas y rabksrer sus kdarpraeckmdas ecarce la lkcnms avadms (sus cmbdkckmdas). Hes kdarpraeckmdas arródaes la avadms ecuehas pualad sar cmrrabkles `ås fåckh`ada, lelm qua sa puala racmbar avkladcke a`pàrkce `ås rackada y, pmr hm edm, mosarveckmdas `ås eohas qua ad ah cesm la axparkadckes peseles. Skd a`oerbm, ehbudms peckadas peracad ‘k`par`aeohas‐ e hes kdfmr`eckmdas rackadas qua veyed ad cmdre la hms cmdcapms qua sa neoàed fmr`elm pravke`ada. pravke`ada. Avkter ‘aquater‐ eh peckadta y necar jukckms la vehmr Ah arepaue laoa var eh peckada cm`m ude parsmde qua tada prmoha`es aspacàcms m qua `edtada craadckes krreckmdehas, dudce cm`m ude parsmde krreckmdeh m qua tada ud ceråcar edmr`eh. Ad asa sadtlm, as kdlkcelm avker ah a`pham la he jarbe prmfaskmdeh peree atq per atqua uaer er eh pe peckad ckada a (pm (pmrr aja aja`ph `phm, m, pes peskvm kvm,, ebras ebraskvm kvm,, `es `esmqu mquks kse, e, dau daurót rótcm, cm, nksërkcm). Asa tpm la atquaes paymretves kduyad ad he ectul lah arepaue necke ah peckada y lah peckada necke sà `ks`m. Ela`ås, hes atquaes k`phkced qua ah peckada as kdràdsace`ada edmr`eh y rahetve`ada kdcepez la ce`oker. Eúd `ås, asa tpm la ectulas dabetves badarehas k`pklad he cmdsklareckód y ladkckód la hms prmoha`es as aspa pacà càcm cmss y he pr pras ascr crkp kpckó ckód d la smhu smhuckm ckmda dass as aspa pacà càce ces. s. Ad ra raeh ehkl klel el,, hm hmss pecka peckad das as lapraskvms suahad sar cm`paadas ad `ucnes åraes la fudckmde`kadm y ad ude e`phke verkalel la skueckmdas7 sus cepecklelas pere rasmhvar prmoha`es tadlad e fehher ad cmdlkckmdas aspacàces. Hms padse`kadms dabetvms cródkcms la hms peckadas lapraskvms pualad cmdvartrsa fåckh`ada ad fuada la krrkeckód pere ah arepaue. Asa puala varsa adelm ad `ucnes mceskmdas la cuhper e hms peckadas pmr sus ‘rackehas ‘rack ehas la sàdm`es cródkcms‐ m pmr su ‘fehe la vmh vmhud udel‐ el‐.. As Ases es cmd cmdsr srucc ucckmd kmdas as dab dabetv etves es pua pualad lad hhav hhaver er eh ar arep epau auee e crkt crktcer cer eh peckada pmr dm ‘cmmparer ad he arepke‐ m pmr cmdtduer axprasedlm klaes pask`kses. Cuedlm ah arepaue sa frusre, hm qua prmoeoha`ada mcurra as qua dm aså skadlm hm suckada`ada mojatvm necke hes cmbdkckmdas y craadckes dabetves lah peckada cm`m pere pere cm cm`p `pra radl dlar ar qua qua he cmdl cmdluc uce e la ës ësa a as cm`p cm`pha hae e`a `ad daa cm cmds dsks ksa ad daa cmd cmd su padse`kadm lksmrskmdelm.

5;

 

\arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód la Eermd Oacg

As `ajmr supmdar qua, sk pulkare ahabkr, ah peckada prafarkràe sar `adms lasvehklm, `ås kdlapadlkada y `adms peskvm (ad cesm la qua crayasa qua ases mpckmdas ared pmskohas). Ah arepaue laoa m`er hes cmbdkckmdas dabetves cm`m ud cm`pmdada pkcm la he lapraskód, dudce cm`m ude cerecaràstce kdnarada eh peckada. Avkter he cmdlucte cmdtreprmlucadta e ‘lasams kdcmdsckadtas‐ Ah arepaue je`ås laoa axphkcer eh peckada su cmdluce cmdreprmlucada ad oesa e hms ‘lasams kdfedthas‐. Ad he arepke cmbdktve, ah arepaue supmda q ah fecmr lm`kdeda ad he laar`kdeckód la he cmdluce as he vkskód qua ah peckada tada la sà `ks`m, la su vkle y la sus axpacetves smora ah fuurm. \amràes cm`m ah pskcmedåhksks chåskcm supmdad qua, ude vaz qua ah peckada parckoa hms lasams kdcmdsckadas qua, sa prasu`ad, suoyecad e su cmdluce mpmskckmdkse y cmdreprmlucada, ahabkrå mres asreabkes `ås elepetves. Skd a`oe a` oerb rbm, m, cued cuedlm lm sa ad adfr frad ade e e hms hms pecka peckad das as lapr lapras askvm kvmss cm cmd d ude ude kda kdarp rpra rae eckó ckód d `mtveckmdeh la su cmdluce ahhms suahad uthkzer asa ‘kdskbn‐ pere cmdr`er su vkskód dabetve la sà `ks`ms cm`m ‘`ehms‐ m ‘kdlkbdms‐, skdtëdlmsa esà `ås laprk`klms. Ejuster ah dkvah la ecvklel y astructurerhm sabúd hes dacasklelas lah peckadta E he `eymràe la hms peckadas lapraskvms has rasuhe lkckh cmdcadrersa y jer su eadckód. Ad cmdsacuadcke, e `adulm smd kdcepecas la ladkr hms prmoha`es, `ucnm `ås la rasmhvarhms. Ymr ahhm, sa skadad kdúthas y eoru`elms eda hes lkcuhelas. E ceuse la sus cmbdkckmdas dabetves, as prmoeoha qua kdarpraad cm`m racnezms hms skhadckms qua sa prmlucad lureda hes saskmdas la arepke, m cm`m avkladcke la qua dudce `ajmreråd ah nacnm la qua sa `edadbed cmdecms skd ta`pm hk`kelm. Kdchusm ad he cmdluce lah arepaue are paue tadlad e ‘adcm ‘adcmdre drer‐ r‐ avkla avkladcke dcke la qua smd edm edmr`ehas r`ehas,, edtp edtpåtcms åtcms a kdútha kdúthas. s. Ymr ases rezmdas, ude arepke dm asrucurele leràe rkadle suahe e hes fedesàes dabetves la hms peckadas. Ah arepaue cmbdktvm as `ås ectvm y m`e he kdkcketve cmd `ås fracuadcke qua ah pskcmarepaue relkckmdeh. Ah arepaue cmbdktvm hhave eh peckada e lkscutr equahhes åraes qua sa ne ned d je jelm lm cm` cm`m m mo mojatv jatvm m lah ar arep epëut ëutcm. cm. As Asee as asre reabk abkee cmdre cmdrese se cmd hms adfmquas dm lkractvms –m `adms lkractvms–, ad hms qua sa ha laje hkoarel eh peckada peree prm per prmbre bre`e `err hes ect ectvkl vklel elas as la hes sas saskmd kmdas, as, `ka `kadr dres es ah ar arepa epaue ue sk` sk`pha pha`ad `ada a ascucne m raaxkmde smora hm qua ah peckada aså lkckadlm. Ah arepaue cmbdktvm ecúe cm`m axpark`adelmr, cm`m buàe, cm`m ud alucelmr eh asthm smcråtcm. Ad asa sadtlm, tadla e lkrkbkr he cmdvarseckód c mdvarseckód y he eadckód lah peckada necke hms mojatvms aspacàcms. Ah arepaue cmbdktvm tadla e sar `ås ectvm ad hes prk`ares fesas la he arepke. Ejuse su dkvah la ectvklel ad fudckód la he dacasklel eperada la asrucureckód lah peckada. Ah arepaue sa `msrerå `uy ectvm cmd asms peckadas e d la kdfudlkrhas adarbàes y ?9

 

\arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód la Eermd Oacg

necarhas sehkr la su ‘haerbm‐: Hes er`eckmdas oravas, sadckhhes, lkraces y cmdcraes smd `ås efactves7 as `ås, ah arepaue reerå la ahkcker raspuases `uy cmdcraes e hes prabudes qua fmr`uha. Cuedlm he lapraskód cala, ah arepaue sa `msrerå `adms ectvm qua eh cm`kadzm. Aspare qua ah peckada m`a hes rkadles lah ree`kadm y, la nacnm, ha edk`e e necarhm. Dm moseda, ad cm`pereckód cmd mres arepkes, ah arepaue cmbdktvm sa `uasre oeseda ectvm y m`e he kdkcketve k dkcketve e `adulm, kdchusm ad hes úht`es fesas lah ree`kadm. Deureh`ada, kdchusm ah `ås ectvm la hms arepaues cmbdktvms lajerå ud kdarvehm rezmdeoha res neoar fmr`uhelm ude prabude m nacnm ud cm`aderkm, pere par`ktr qua ah peckada mrbedkca sus prmpkms padse`kadms y aheomra ude raspuase. Yere laar`kder ah brelm la ectvklel y asrucureckód `ås elacuelm, ah arepaue laoa sar aspackeh`ada sadskoha e hes dacasklelas y raecckmdas lah peckada. Dkdbúd mrm espac esp acm m la he ar arep epke ke cmb cmbdkt dktve ve ad adre reõe õe ed edms ms rka rkasbm sbmss dk raq raquka ukara ra ed ede e neo neokhkl khklel el y axparkadcke. Esà puas, na`ms vksm qua hes lksmrskmdas cmbdktves kduyad ad ah `mlm có`m ah peckada kdarprae he raheckód arepëutce. Ah arepaue ectvm axpark`adelm nerå qua ah peckada axpmdbe su vkskód la he arepke, reedlm la cmrrabkr y lajer chere ase parcapckód e kdarvehms rabuheras. A`phaer hes prabudtes cm`m kdstru`adtm tarepëucm E hm herbm la asa vmhu vmhu`ad, `ad, kra`ms vkadlm qua he `eymr pera la hes varoehk varoehkzeckm zeckmdas das lah arepaue sa axprased ad fmr`e la prabudes. Ah a`pham la hes prabudes skrva pere ude e`phke e`p hke ver verkal kalel el la fud fudckm ckmdas das kd kdràd ràdsac saces es e he ar arepk epkee cmb cmbdkt dktve. ve. La nac nacnm, nm, ud udee smhe smhe prabude puala kdader sk`uhådae`ada lkrkbkr he eadckód lah peckada necke ud årae cmdcrae, avehuer sus raspuases eda ud cmdadklm duavm, moadar kdfmr`eckód lkrace smora asa prmoha`e, badarer `ëmlms la rasmhuckód la prmoha`es qua sa kdarpraeoed cm`m cm` m krrasm krrasmhuo huohas has y, pmr úht úht`m, `m, sus suscke ckerr lul lules es ad ah pe peckad ckada a smo smora ra cmd cmdchus chuskmd kmdas as lksmrskmdeless edarkmras. lksmrskmdele Hms mojatvms la ude prabude pualad rasu`krsa ad hms skbukadas: 5. Moa Moadar dar le lems ms okmbr okmbråcms åcms,, la he nksmr nksmrke ke pravke pravke,, ac. rahaved rahaveda a pere ah lke lkebdós bdóstcm. tcm. ?. Fmr` Fmr`ersa ersa ud udee klae bada badareh reh la he deu deurehaz rehazee lah prmoha prmoha`e `e pskcm pskcmhóbkcm hóbkcm la lahh peckad peckada. a. 3. Mo Moa ada darr ude ude vksk vkskód ód bad badar areh eh la he fmr` fmr`ee la vkle lah peck peckad ada a,, la hms fe fec cmr mras as aspacàcms badarelmras la edskalel y lah sksa`e smckeh ad qua sa lasadvuahva. . ;.

Cmdv Cmdvartr artr hes qu quajes ajes eo eosre sreces ces y veb vebes es ad prm prmoha`e oha`ess `ås cmdc cmdcrams rams.. Yrmv Yrmvmcer mcer he m`e l laa lackskm lackskmdas das pras prasade adedlm dlm lkst lkstdes des eh eharde ardetves tves e ud prmo prmoha`e. ha`e. Necar q qua ua ah pe peckada ckada ssahacckm ahacckmda da ude eehard hardetve etve l laar` aar`kdel kdele. e. Edk`e Edk`err eh peckad peckadaa e axe`kde axe`kderr hes cmdsa cmdsacuadck cuadckes es la su cmdlu cmdluce ce lase laselep lepetve. etve. Ave Avehue huerr he k`p k`pmr mredc edcke ke la ude cmd cmdluc luce e `ås ele elep petv etve: e: ½Uuë tada us usal al qua parlar= ½Cuåhas cmd hes vadejes la `msrersa esartvm, eud axpmdkëdlmsa e sar crktcelm= ½Cuåhas smd hms kdcmdvadkadas= 59 59.. Ahkc Ahkck ker er hes hes cm cmbd bdkck kckmd mdas as as aspa pacà càce cess lah lah peck peckad ada a,, ra rahe heckm ckmde dele less cmd cmd af afac acm mss lasebreleohas lasebrele ohas y cmdluces kdelacueles. 55 55.. La Laa ar` r`kd kder er ah skbd skbdk kce celm lm qua qua ah pecka peckad daa erko erkouy uyaa e ude ude ckr ckrcu cuds dse edc dcke ke m ckrcudsedckes cmdcraes. 5?. Kdlu Kdluckr ckr eh pecka peckada da e axe` axe`kder kder hms crkarkms qua ladad su eumast` eumast`ee dabetve (pmr aja`phm, sar kdúth, lëokh, kdcm`paada). 53. La`msrer he eeosrecckód osrecckód sahactve la lem lemss dabetvms qua neca ah pe peckada ckada cuedlm aheomre sus kdfaradckes. 5) neca ud edåhksks lah ër`kdm nu`mr e hm herbm la he nksmrke, rarkëdlmsa e asulkms raehkzelms pmr hósmfms y pskcóhmbms smora he asëtce ad hms cuehas uthkzed he peheore có`kcm, cm`m he fecuhel la raàr m adraadar e ehbukad. Ladrm la asa ër`kdm, udm la hms aha`adms as ah nu`mr y aså ladklm cm`m he ectul la smdraàr frada e he vkle y sus k`parfacckmdas y ah adadlk`kadm la hes kdcmdbruadckes la he h e axksadcke.  Esk puas ah nu`mr rasuhe oeseda úth cuedlm as aspmdedam cuedlm par`ka eh peckada mosarver cmd mojatvklel sus padse`kadms y cuedlm sa prasade la eh `mlm qua ah peckada dm pkadsa m crae qua sa hm rklkcuhkze m lapracka. Ymr mtre perta te`okëd ah tarepaute puala user ud aja`phm nkpmtëcm pere axebarer ude pmsture lah peckadta , aste axebareckód pmdlrå la `edkastm hm kdelacuelm m pmcm rezmdeoha lah padse`kadtm lah peckadta As lackr qua breckes eh nu`mr ah tarepaute puala ramrbedkzer ah sksta`e la craadckes skd etecer lkracte`adta ude craadcke lah peckadta sk`pha`adta sa suscktered lules skd tadar qua lkscur erbu`adtms e fevmr m ad cmdtre.. Ymr ud helm hms cuklelms qua sa laoad adar dm mlms hm arepaues pmsaad ud sadtlm lah nu`mr qua sae aspmdedam Ad sabudlm huber sk ah peckada ràa m smdràa sa laoa laar`kder sk ah peckada ne kdarpraelm he ‘orm`e‐ ad sadtlm dabe dabetvm tvm [ pmr úht`m ah arepaue laoa pmdar m lajer ad cherm qua ah mojam la3 orm`e smd hms padse`kadms a klaes y DM AH YECKAD\A

?<

 

\arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód la Eermd Oacg

Ymr mtrm helm sa dacaskte cepecklel la jukckm pere seoar s eoar qua padse`kadtms pualad sa cmdsklarelms ud orm`e.

AS\_QC\Q_E FM_@EH LA HE \A_EYKE CMBDK\KVE Yraperer eh peckadta pere he tarepke cmbdkve  Necar cmdmcar eh peckada ah fudle`adm aórkcm la he arepke  Ah peckada laoa aser a ser praperelm pere adfradersa e kdadsklelas la lapraskód e hm herbm la he arepke Ad he prk`are pera ah arepaue laoa praperer eh peckada as lackr ler peues uy la`ås pere qua asa hhabua e cm`pradlar qua as hm qua sa ve e rahezer. E cmdtdueckód sa neca cmdmcar qua as ud padse padse`kadm `kadm eum`åtcm y sa le led d ehbudms aja`phm la cmbdkckmdas pmr lackrhm esà, ad he prk`are saskód ah aepaue lascrkokrå he lkfaradcke ad a padse`kadm y sadt`kadm pmr aja`phm. E hm herbm lah ree`kadm ah arepaue laoa cadrersa ad he cmdaxkód la padse`kadm y sadt`kadm aja`phm sk ah peckada lkca YECKAD\A:‐@A SKAD\M @Q[ @EH ‘ AH \A_EYAQ\E Y_ABQD\E_Å \:AD UQA AS\ÅS YADSEDLM . Mre ehardetve as qua ah arepaue prabuda qua skbdkce pere ah peckada hm qua mcurrkó. Enmre adfmcedlm y pmdkadlm eadckód e õe arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód ah arepaue laspuës la neoar axphkcelm he peckada mlm e hm qua cmdckarda lkcne arepke ha nerå adrabe la ud `edueh ‘cm`m necar frada e he lapraskód ‐. Ah cueh laoa sar haàlm pmr ha peckada y pmsarkmr`ada hhaversa he prk`are erae e su cese, qua suoreya peras k`pmredas y la`ås, esà ad he sabudle saskód sa rasmhvaråd hes prabudes lah peckada. Esà e`okëd as k`pmreda qua ah arepaue ahkcka hes h es axpacetves lah peckada as lackr qua nebe qua asa sa la cuade qua dkdbúd `khebrm ve e mcurrkr m e`okëd mrms peckadas eh sar prmpadsms e he lapraskód pkadsed qua he arepke dm eyulere ad dele. Fmr`uher ud phed la tarepke pere cele saskód Yrk`arm sa ladkråd hms mojatvms la he arepke cmbdktve   

Ahk`kder hms sàdm`e lah skdlm`a lapraskvm Yravadkr racekles Epradlar e `mlkcer padse`kadms arródams ?1

 

\arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód la Eermd Oacg 

_acmdmcar y ce`oker permdas cmbdktves c mbdktves qua prmlucad cmdluces las elepetves

Esà puas ah arepaue laoa axphkcer cele udm la asms mojatvms ad he prk`are saskód, parm ceoa racehcer qua he `ajmre mcurrkrå cmd ah kdcra`adm la sadt`kadms la setsfecckód, sabukl sab ukle`a e`ada da hes ëcdk ëcdkces ces smd `uy k`p k`pmr mred edas as ye qua ah mojat mojatvm vm prkdc prkdckpe kpehh as he ahk`kdeckód la hms sàdm ahk`kdeckód sàdm`es `es y hms pesms qua skbuad cmds cmdsksad ksad ad he rasmhu rasmhuckód ckód la hms prmoha`es cmdcrams ,as lackr qua ah ëdfesks sa pmda ad he pråctce la ude ëcdkce dm ad he `edare `ed are la dau daure rehkz hkzer er ah lm lmhmr hmr.. Enm Enmre re he ahk`kd ahk`kdeck eckód ód la hms sàd sàdm` m`es es lap lapras raskvm kvmss sa cmdskbua breckes e ude sarka la saskmdas qua eyulad eh peckada e ladkr hms prmoha`es kladtcer asreabkes y su laserrmhhm sa oesere ad:   



Epradla e avehuer he skueckmdas rahaveda pere sk `ks`m y la ude `edare raehkse Epradlar e eadlar e mlms hms lems axksadas smora skueckmdas aspackces Epra Ep radl dlar ar e fmr` fmr`uh uher er axph axphkc kcec eckm kmda dass eha ehard rdet etve vess pe pere re ah ra rasu suh hel elm m la hes hes kdarecckmdas Ymdar e pruaoe e hms supuasms las elepetvms hhavedlm e ceom cm`pmre`kadms lkfaradas qua prmpmrckmdas mpmrudklelas pere ud raparmrkm `ås e`phkm la ecere e ehe kdarecckód cmd mres parsmdes y rasmhvar hms prmoha`es

Asteohacar he ebadle eh cm`kadzm la he saskód Hm asadckeh as aheomrer ud phed pmrqua neca ah pepah la ud buàe axparm, parm laoa sar cmdsckada qua ah peckada laoe sabukr ah phed aseohacklm, es laoa esaburersa la qua ah peck peckad ada a as asë ë lk lksp spua uas sm m e sa sabu bukr krhm hm,, es esàà puas puas sa ra raeh ehkz kzee ud or orav avaa ra rasu su`a `ad d la hes hes axparkadckes lah peckada, lasla he úht`e saskód y ah cmrraspmdlkada faaloecg, esà e`oms laoad aser la ecuarlm cmd mlms hms pudms e reer ad he arepke. He ebadle aspackce la he sas saskód kód lap lapadl adlaa la verk verkes es cmse cmsess pmr aja aja`ph `phm m sk as qua ah pe peckad ckada a epr epradl adlkó kó e rabksrer cmbdkckmdas laselepetves, ud sabudlm fecmr as rafarada e hms prmoha`es qua paruroed eh peckada ad asa `m`adm, laspuës axksa ud arcar fecmr ah cueh tada qua var cmd he kdadsklel la he lapraskód pmr hm edm cele vaz qua he lapraskód eperaca pmr lackr lackrhm hm es esàà sa racm racm`k `kad adle led d e era raes es la tp tpm m cmbd cmbdktv ktvm m ad hes hes cueh cuehas as sa daca dacask ske ed d rezmde`kadm eosrecm. Ymr mrm helm ah cmdadklm la hms esudms qua qualermd adlkadas ad he saskód edarkmr, laacer qua fua hm qua axpark`adó y prabuder ska`pra qua fua hm qua skdtó ad he úht`e saskód.

?6

 

\arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód la Eermd Oacg

Enmre sa neohe sa ude ude ebadle sacrae lah peckada he cueh cmdtad cmdtadaa a`es la hms qua ah peckada pecka da sa skada raeckm e neohe neoherr y pual pualaa qua ah pecka peckada da qukare m mcer cer asms a` a`es es cuedlm ude saskód asa pmr ar`kder Fmr`uher nkpótasks cmdcrates Ad asa pudm hhabe`ms e phedaer he dacasklel la phedaer ud `mlahm lkfrada pere cele pckada qua dms eyulered e phedaer verkes nkpóasks ,cuedlm ah arepaue pkadse qua he nkpóasks as elacuele laoa prmoerhe ad ah peckada, y pmsarkmr`ada palkr ude mpkdkód smora he elacueckód la he `ks`e y reoejer ad `ajmrerhe y reoejerhe Ymr ud helm ah arepaue arepaue cele vvaz az qua neca ude prabude ase laoa laoa kr susade susadele le pmr ud fudle`adm aórkcm cherm larkvelm lah `ercm lahe arepke cmbdktve,m`edlm ad cuade qua hes prabudes aspacàces smd hes qua eyuled e lahk`ker ah årae lah prmoha`e lah peckada. Ymr mrm helm ah arepaue e pertr la hm qua ascucne m la hm qua ha peckada kdfmr`e laoa aheomrer dmeckmdas cmdcraes e carce la hes kdarpraeckmdas kdcmrraces lah `ks`m. Eh aheomrer ah arepaue nkpóasks sa fmrehaca he cmheomreckód adra e`oms y eh necar asm neca dmer eh peckada la qua sus padse`kadms smd pera la su prmpke raehklel. Fehkckter ah Falloecg lah peckadta Ah nacnm la kladtcer y avehuer cmbdkckmdas raqukara ud reoejm adra ah arepaue y ah peckada, sa raehkzed axpark`adm a nkpóasks, pmr asm as qua ah arepaue laoa mosarver he cmdluce ad mlm `m `m`adm `adm lah p peckada, eckada, pmr asm sa lkca qua ah faaloecg ad rraheckód aheckód e hms lapraskvms elqukara ud pepah k`pmreda. Asa fecmr fecmr as cru cruckeh ckeh ad ah `m`a `m`adm dm ad qu quaa hm pecka peckadas das cm cm`kadz `kadzed ed e kdarp kdarprae raerr la fmr`e dabetve hes er`eckmdas y prabudes lah arepaue, pmr hm edm ah faal oecg as ah údkcm `alkm pere seoar sk ëh y ah peckada asåd cm`pertadlm ah `ks`m ce`kdm, sk as qua skadad qua ah arepaue puale parckokr la ude fmr`e ad he qua ha peckada crae qua as arródae as lackr mlm asm mcurra ad su `ada, pmr asm ah arepaue as qukad laoa ouscer ah faaloecg ,pesedlm he arepke y su raspactvm ta`pm ah peckada axprase sus mpkdkmdas skd dacasklel la hes prabudes lah arepaue _asú`adas kdtarcehelms As oeseda úth pere ah peckada raehkzer rasú`adas ad ah `m`adm la he arepke y necar qua ah peckada raehkca ud rasu`ad la hm qua ah arepaue ha lkjm edarkmr`ada, ah he prk`are saskód ah arepaue laoa raehkzer ud rasu`ad orava smora hm qua pulm axreaar y ad hes skb skbuka ukada dass sas saskmd kmdas as ah ar arepa epaue ue puala rap rapatr atr axp axpras raskmd kmdas as la su pe peckad ckada a y asparere he cmdr`eckód m laseprmoeckód edas la cmdtduer. ?2

 

\arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód la Eermd Oacg

Cmdter cmd he perckpeckód la parsmdes skbdkcedtas As `uy k`p k`pmr mred edaa cmd cmde err cmd pars parsmde mdess k`p k`pmr mred edas as lad ladrm rm la he arep arepke ke pa parm rm ah arepaue laoa seoar ad qua `m`adm kdchukr he prasadcke la asms ladrm la he arepke puasm pua sm qua eyu eyule led d `uc `ucnàs nàsk`m k`m eh pec peckad kada, a,kdc kdchus husm m cmd he pra prasad sadcke cke la ud e`kbm e`kbm ah arepaue ve e pmlar daurehkzer daurehkzer he cmdluce edt arep arepëutce ëutce , sa `msrere `adms sóhklm, `ås rahejelm y la`ås Qhkzer tëcdkces euxkhkeras Ah arepaue laoa user y rafmrzer su reoejm cmd ëcdkces qua rafuarcad ah `ks`m ,pmr aj`aphm as racm`adleoha qua ah peckada ascucna ude ckde cmd hm qua sa lkjm ad he saskód he prk`are vaz e dmsa qua axksed cmdrel cmdrelkcckmd kcckmdas as qua ah pecka peckada da ascucner ascucneree saskó saskód d res saskód sas kód,, ehb ehbudm udmss pec peckad kadas as esab esabure ure qua eh var hes pah pahàcu àcuhes hes la su suss sas saskmd kmdas as eyu eyule led d e `ajmrer hes cmdluces laselepetve laselepetvess qua asms `uas `uasred red EYHKCECKÓD LA HES \ËCDKCES CMDLQC\QEHAS He `mlkceckód cmbdkve e trevës la he `mlkceckód cmdluctueh cmdluctueh He arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód sa oese ad he amràe cmbdktve la he lapraskód. \reoejedlm ad ah `ercm lah `mlahm cmbdktvm, ah arepaue fmr`uhe ah `ëmlm arepëutcm la ecuarlm cmd hes dacasklelas aspacàces la ud laar`kdelm peckada ad ud `m`adm lelm. Ymr hm edm, ah arepaue puala aser raehkzedlm ude arepke cmbdktve, eudqua ephkqua ëcdkces pralm`kdeda`ada cmdlucuehas m eoraectves (hkoareckód m lascerbe la hes a`mckmdas). Ad hes prk`ares fesas la he arepke cmbdktve y, ad aspackeh, cmd hms peckadas `ås laprk`klms, suaha sar dacaserkm qua ah arepaue raseohazce ah dkvah la fudckmde`kadm qua adàe ah peckada edas la he lapraskód. Ah fudle`adm aórkcm la asa `ëmlm sa oese ad he mosarveckód chàdkce la qua ah peckada lapraskvm breva, y e vacas e`okëd hes parsmdes qua ha rmlaed, craad qua ye dm as cepez la raehkzer hes fudckmdas qua sa aspared la ëh cm`m asulkeda, reoejelmr, e`e la cese, aspmse, pelra, ac. Ah pepah lah arepaue as cherm. Dm as fåckh ‘lksuelkr eh peckada‐ la sus cmdchuskmdas la qua as lëokh, kdapm m dackm. As pmskoha qua hm údkcm qua vae as, sk`pha`ada, qua enmre enm re dm nec necaa cms cmses es qu quaa edas edas ha ras rasuh uheoe eoed d rah rahetv etve`a e`ada da fåc fåckha khass y ad adàed àed cka ckare re k`pmredcke. Eh eyuler eh peckada e `mlkcer ckares cmdluces, ah arepaue puala `msrerha qua sus cmdchuskmdas dabetves y axcaskve`ada badarehas smd kdcmrraces. Qde vaz cmdsabukles ehbudes `mlkceckmdas ad he cmdluce, ah arepaue puala `msrer eh peckada qua, la nacnm, dm ne parlklm he cepecklel la fudckmder cm`m ad ëpmces edarkmras, skdm qua su pask`ks`m lkcuhe he `mvkhkzeckód la hms racursms dacaserkms. La ase fmr`e, ah peckada hhabe e racmdmcar qua ah mrkbad la su prmoha`e as ud arrmr cmbdktvm. Ah mojatvm úht`m la ases ëcdkces, ad ah å`okm la he arepke cmbdktve, as

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\arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód la Eermd Oacg

hmbrer ud ce`okm ad hes ectulas dabetves lah peckada qua prmluzced ude `ajmràe ad su ajacuckód. Yrmbre`eckód la ecvklelas @ucnmss pecka @ucnm peckadas das lapr lapraskvm askvmss `edk `edkase ased d ude eoru eoru`elm `elmre re cedtl cedtlel el la cmbdkckmda cmbdkckmdass pask`kses cuedlm sa adcuadred skce y smckeh`ada kdectvms. Sa eumcrktced pmr sar cm`m ‘vabaehas‐ y avker e mres parsmdes. Yerelójkce`ada, pualad justcer su nukle y avkeckód smora he oesa la qua hes ectvklelas a kdarecckmdas smckehas ceracad la sadtlm, m okad okad la qua qua ahhm ahhmss cm cmds dst tuy uyad ad ude ude ce cerb rbee pere pere hm hmss la`å la`ås. s. Es Esà, à, sa ve ved d nudl nudlkad kadlm lm prmbraskve`ada ad he peskvklel y ah ekshe`kadm smckeh. @ås eúd, dm as axreõm qua ah lapraskvm kdarpraa su kdectvklel cm`m avkladcke la su kduthklel, ceyadlm esà ad ud càrcuhm vkckmsm. \kadlad e avker hes eraes cm`phajes7 ad cesm la qua hes eomrlad, as prmoeoha qua adbed bredlas lkcuhelas pere hmbrer ah mojatvm. Ah a`pham la prmbre`es la ectvklelas skrva pere cmdrerraser he ascese `mtveckód lah peckada, su kdectvklel y su pramcupeckód ad mrdm e hes klaes lapraskves. As prmoeoha qua he ëcdkce la phedkcer ah ta`pm lah peckada nmre res nmre hm `edadbe mcupelm a k`pkle qua rabrasa e su aselm la kd` d`m mvkhk vkhkl lel. ah\are \apeckada rep pau aue e rabksrer y peckad ckada la laar ar` `kd kdeedy sadt`kadms ect ctvk vkle lel las `kadres as asp pacà acàce cess, cm`prm`atëdlmsa susapadse`kadms asë raehkzedlm cele erae. He phedkceckód la ectvklelas ad cmheomreckód cmd ah peckada puala sar ud pesm k`pmreda pere la`msrerha qua as cepez la cmdrmher su ta`pm. Hms peckadas lapraskvms brevas suahad axpark`ader ude sadseckód la ‘aser ecuedlm pmr pure kdarcke‐, judm e he sadseckód la qua sus ectvklelas dm tadad ud prm póskm cherm. Yrmbre`edlm hes ectvklelas lkerkes cmd ah arepaue, pualad hmbrer rezersa `aes cmd sadtlm Yuala rasuher lkckh cmdsabukr qua ah peckada sa cm`prm`ae hm suckada cmd he klae la hhaver e ceom ud prmbre`e la ectvklelas. Sk ah peckada as kdcepez la lacklkr quë ectvklelas prmbre`er, ah arepaue ha subkara verkes mpckmdas pere qua ah peckada ahkje Ah arepaue axphkce ah fudle`adm aórkcm, suscke hes mojackmdas lah peckada y ha prmpmda aheomrer ud prmbre`e ad cu`phkr phed la axpark`adm. qua ah mojatvm kd`alkem as ah nacnm la kdader ah prmbre`e, Laoa `ås suoreyer qua e`okckmder he `ajmràe la hms sàdm`es: He `ajmràe ad ah fudckmde`kadm badareh suaha eperacar edas qua he `ajmràe suojat suo jatve ve la hms sàd sàdm` m`es es.. As k`p k`pmr mred eda a qua ah arep arepau auee axp axpmdb mdbee eh pec peckad kada a hms skbukadas prkdckpkms edas la ephkcer ud prmbre`e la ectvklelas lkerkes:  5. ‘Delka as cepez la hhaver e ceom mlm hm qua phedae7 esà puas, dm sa pramcupa sk dm cmdskbua raehkzer mlm hm qua sa ne prmpuasm‐.   ?. ‘Cue ‘Cuedl dlm m as asë ë necka neckadl dlm m ah pr prmb mbre re`e `e,, laa laar` r`kd kdaa ah tp tpm m la ectvk ectvkle lel l qua qua ve e a`pradlar, dm he prmpmrckód la erae qua ve e cmdsabukr raehkzer. Hm qua la nacnm sa hhave e ceom lapadla `ucnes vacas la fecmras axardms qua usal dm puala pravar, cm`m kdarrupckmdas, fehhms `acådkcms, ac., esà cm`m la fecmras kdardms cm`m he fetbe, ah brelm la cmdcadreckód y he `mtveckód‐. ?;

 

\arepke cmbdktve la he lapraskód la Eermd Oacg

3. ‘Eudqua dm adbe ëxkm, racuarla ska`pra qua hm `ås k`pmreda as kdader hhaver e ceom ah prmbre`e. Asm prmpmrckmderå kdfmr`eckód `uy úth pere aseohacar ah skbukada mojatvm‐.