El Método Científico de La Literatura

 

¼Gd quà flds`stg gi oàtlml mg `dvgst`nef`öd i`tgrer`e<  Eutlr; Mgyv` Eigkedmrl Su`z Reimgrreoe Gi oàtlml qug s`nug ie `dvgst`nef`öd i`tgrer`e gstå sustgdteml gd ie `mge mg ude ’f ’f`gd `gdf` f`ee i`tg i`tgrer rer`e‟ `e‟:: gs mg mgf` f`r, r, `d `dvg vgst` st`ne nerr ie i`tg i`tgre retu ture re s`nu s`nu`gd `gdml ml,, ei `n `nue ueii qu qugg lt ltres res m`sf`pi`des mgi fldlf`o`gdtl, i`dgeo`gdtls f`gdtïb`fls. Dl lcstedtg, ei sgr ie i`tgreture ud årge i`neme e ie suckgt`v`mem y, pr`df`peiogdtg, e ie pli`s`nd`b`fet`v`mem, gs `dgv`tecig iigner e fugst`ldeo`gdtls slcrg ies pls`c`i`memgs mg su gstum`l mg oedgre gstr`fteogdtg f`gdtïb`fe. Qlr giil, gd gstg crgvg tgxtl gxpi`ferà föol sg epi`fe ie f`gdt`b`f`mem e ie `dvg `dvgst st`n `nef ef`ö `öd d mg ie i`tg i`tgre retu ture re.. Gd gs gstg tg sg sgdt dt`m `ml, l, me merà rà e fl fldl dlfg fgrr il ilss fr fr`t `tgr gr`l `lss gp gp`s `stg tgol oliö iön` n`fl fls, s, ils ils pr prlf lfgm gm`o `o`g `gdt dtls ls y ils ils oetg oetgr` r`ei eigs gs fl fld d il ilss qu qugg sg gs gstu tum` m`ee emgfuemeogd emgfu emeogdtg tg e ies lcres i`tgrer`es. Mg tei oedgre oedgre qug ie `dvgst`nef` `dvgst`nef`öd öd sg eprlx`og eprlx`og e ie r`nurls`mem mg ie f`gdf`e. Gd pr`ogr iuner, gi oàtlml mg ie `dvgst`nef`öd i`tgrer`e mgcg iigversg e fecl gd budf`öd mg ils fr`tgr`ls f`gdtïb`fls mg tlme eft`v`mem gp`stgoliön`fe. Qere giil rgv`sgols ie s`nu`gdtg f`te mg Eifådtere (3155) ’tlme eft`v`mem f`gdtïb`fe gs ref`ldei, sg cese gd ie lcsgrv lcsgrvef` ef`öd öd mg ie rgei`me rgei`mem, m, gs ogtöm` ogtöm`fe fe y ils fldlf` fldlf`o`g o`gdtl dtlss emqu`r emqu`r`ml `mlss mgcgd mgcgd sgr  lckgt`vls y fldb`ecigs‟ (pån. 52). Gd gstg sgdt`ml, gi gstum`l mg ies lcres i`tgrer`es mgcg iigversg e fecl gd cesg e ie rgei`mem lcsgrveme (ies lcres i`tgrer`es y sus oetgr`eigs rgspgft`vls), cekl ud pgdseo`gdtl flhgrgdtg y iön`fl qug s`nug ude cesg fld oàtlmls y rgnies, pere heiier rgspugstes vgr`b`fecigs y rgs`stgdtgs e ie frït`fe y e ie m`eiàft`fe. Gi oàtlml oàt lml mg ie i`tgre i`tgretur ture, e, pugs, pugs, mgcg mgcg pgrsgn pgrsgnu`r u`r gstes gstes fereftg fereftgrïst rïst`fes `fes pere pere fldstru fldstru`r `r ud gstu gstum` m`l l qug tr tret etee mg eprl eprlx x`o `oer ersg sg e il f`gd f`gdtï tïb` b`fl fl e trev trevàs às mg su ferå feråft ftgr gr mgi fldvgdf`o`gdtl. Ie `dvgst`nef`öd f`gdtïb`fe plsgg ud prlfgsl rgfldlf`ml pere tlml `dvgst`nemlr. Gi oàtlml i`tgrer`l, pugs, dl gs ekgdl e einudls mg giils. V` c`gd gs f`grtl, sg m`bgrgdf`e gd einudes flses plr ie detureigze mg su lckgtl, plmgols `mgdt`b`fer oufhls mg equgiils  pesls mgdtrl mg ie f`gdf`e mg ie i`tgreture. Flol il oed`b`gste Oli`de (311=), ie `dvgst`nef`öd mg gste blroe mg ertg iigve e fecl ude `mgdt`b`fef`öd mgi prlcigoe, ie blrouief`öd mg f`grtes h`pötgs`s, gi fldlf`o`gdtl y ie gxpgr`ogdtef`öd e trevàs mg ie igfture mg ie lcre y gi oetgr`ei tgör`fl ‖mldmg sg eft`ved prlfgsls mg `dbgrgdf`e, ed edåi åi`s `s`s, `s, fl flop opere eref` f`öd öd y sï sïdt dtgs` gs`s, s, i`ne i`neml mlss e prlp prlpös ös`t `tls ls y eft`t eft`tum umgs gs ref`l ref`lde deig igs‖ s‖ y, b`deiogdt b`deio gdtg, g, gi gstecig gstecigf`o f`o`gd `gdtl tl mg fldfiu fldfius`l s`ldgs dgs qug, qug, flol flol ye sg m`kl m`kl gd gi pårrebl pårrebl edtgr`lr, sged lckgt`ves y fldb`ecigs.

 

B`deiogdtg, ltrl mg ils gigogdtls `oplrtedtgs mgi qug hefg usl gi oàtlml mg ie `dvgst`nef`öd i`tgrer`e gs ie bugdtg mg fldlf`o`gdtls mg ie qug sg m`spldg pere iigver e fecl su gstum`l. Gv`mgdtgogdtg, dls rgbgr`ols e ie tglrïe mg ie i`tgreture. Dl sg pugmg gstum`er su lckgtl mgsmg gi `opgret`vl mg dugstre prlp`e rezöd, dgfgs`teols rgfurr`r e ude tglrïe qug sg emgfug tgigliön`feogdtg e dugstre `dvgst`nef`öd. Ei rgspgftl, Oegstrl (315>) oed`b`gste qug; Ie i`tgreture dl pugmg `dtgrprgtersg ref`ldeiogdtg, y eûd ogdls f`gdtïb`feogdtg, mgsmg gi ps`fliln`sol mgi yl (ie gnlietrïe mg ies `oprgs`ldgs pgrsldeigs) l mgsmg ie `mglilnïe `mglilnïe mgi dlsltrls dlsltrls (gi gnlïsol gnlïsol fligft`vl fligft`vl mg ies prgs`ldgs prgs`ldgs nrgo`eigs), nrgo`e igs), s`dl qug he mg sgr `dtgrprgteme `dtgrprgteme y floprgdm`m floprgdm`mee mgsmg ie rgei`mem mg ils oetgr`eigs i`tgrer`ls. (pån. 713) Gd fldfius`öd, ie `dvgst`nef`öd i`tgrer`e treceke fld ud oàtlml qug floprgdmg y epi`fe ie f`gdt`b`f`mem. Wt`i`ze ils fr`tgr`ls mg ref`ldei`mem, lckgt`v`mem, ogtlmlilnïe, vgr`b gr`b`f `fef ef`ö `öd, d, y sg su sust stgd gdte te gd ud oerf oerfl l tg tgör ör`f `fl l qug fl flo opr prgd gdm me y gx gxpi pi`q `qug ug f`gdtï f`g dtïb`fe b`feogd ogdtg tg ils oetgr`e oetgr`eigs igs i`tgrer i`tgrer`ls `ls.. ]lmls ]lmls gstls gstls espgft espgftls ls gp`stg gp`stgoli oliön` ön`fls fls,, sg epi`fed `dtgnreiogdtg muredtg gi prlfgsl mg `dvgst`nef`öd.

SGBGSGDF@EV C@CI@LNSÅB C@CI@LNSÅB@FEV @FEV Eifådtere, R. (3155). @dtrlmuff`öd (3155).  @dtrlmuff`öd e ie b`ilslbïe mg ie f`gdf`e f`gdf`e.. GMWD], ]ruk`iil. Oli`de, H. C. (311=). @dtrlmuff`öd (311=). @dtrlmuff`öd e ie `dvgst`nef`öd i`tgrer`e. i`tgrer`e.