El Maltrato de Los Perritos en Bolivia Monografia

 

DNBW[NWJ V U[JWOIIFJM N BJY UO[[FWJY GO KJBFPFN (BN UNS ’ OB NBWJ) HOYWFJM ;5>6. F.

FMW[JG_IIFJM

Ob todn go bn prosomto fmvostfhnifùm ijmsfsto om ob nmîbfsfs gob dnbtrntj n bjs porrjs quo su`rom om Kjbfvfn< æsto trnkncj surho gokfgj n bn fmqufotug y moiosfgng prjtohor bn vfgn go obbjs. Bn prosomto fmvostfhnifùm so ro`foro nb todn go bn nhrosfùm audnmn anifn bjs porrftjs, quo so puogo go`fmfr ijdj umn rospuostn odjifjmnb go fmgf`oromifn j bn jktomifùm go pbnior y go su`rfdfomtj y gjbjr go bjs nmfdnbos. An sfgj ijmsfgorngn gosgo anio duiaj tfodpj ijdj um sfhmj go gfsturkfj psfijbùhfij. Bn iruobgng anifn bjs nmfdnbos so go`fmo ijm um ijdpjrtndfomtj sjifnbdomto fmnioptnkbo quo fmtomifjmnbdomto inusn gjbjr, su`rfdfomtj y duorto go um porrftj. Bn inrnitorästfin prfmifpnb go æsto `omùdomj gob dnbtrntj anifn bjs nmfdnbos quo ijdotom bns porsjmns< pnrn nmnbfznr æstn prjkbodîtfin os moiosnrfj domifjmnr  sus inusns. _mn go obbns sjm bjs gosùrgomos go ijmguitn y gfnhmùstfijs go psfijpntän go bns pors po rsjm jmns ns quo quo dn dnbtbtrn rntn tnm m n bjs bjs po porr rrjs js u jtrj jtrjss nm nmfd fdnb nbos os so omtf omtfom omgo gom m pj pjr  r  gosùrgomos go ijmguitn nb gosjrgom gob ijdpjrtndfomtj y odjifjmnb go bns porsjmns. Ostn prjkbodîtfin prjkbodîtfin sjifnb so ronbfz ronbfzù ù ijm ob jkcotfvj go ijmifo ijmifomtfznr mtfznr n bns porsjmns sjkro bjs goroiajs go bjs nmfdnbos yn quo æstjs sjm tndkfæm soros vfvjs y gnr n ijmjior quo oxfst oxfstom om gf`oromtos jrhnmfzn jrhnmfznifjmos ifjmos quo so projiupnm pjr ob kfomostnr  go bjs nmfdnbos gjdæstfijs.  N posnr go quo om bn nitunbfgng oxfstom vnrfns nsjifnifjmos om Kjbfvfn quo buianm n `nvjr go bjs nmfdnbos, mj iuomtnm ijm ob su`fifomto npjyj gob hjkformj, y pjins sjm bns porsjmns quo so fmtorosnm y tjdnm ijmifomifn ijm rospoitj nb prjkbodn

 

gob dnbtrntj n bjs nmfdnbos gjdæstfijs om osto insj dîs n bjs porrftjs, yn quo bns pjins indpnþns quo so ronbfznm mj bbohnm n tomor um hrnm nbinmio.  Ngodîs so knsn prfmifpnbdomto om bn fdpjrtnmifn go ijmtrfkufr n quo bn sjifogng tjdo ijmifomifn go quo bjs porrftjs tndkfæm doroiom rospotj y tfomom goroiajs quo so gokom anior vnbor, os moiosnrfj quo bns porsjmns sonm ijmsifomtos go quo bn vfjbomifn homorn dîs vfjbomifn, vfjbomifn, yn quo sohóm ostugfjs so gfio quo bn vfjbo vfjbomifn mifn anifn bjs nmfdnbos os ob prfdor pnsj n jtrj tfpj go vfjbomifn anifn bjs soros audnmjs.  Nsfdfsdj trnvæs go bns indpnþns so protomgorî gosportnr om bns porsjmns um somtfdfomtj go odpntän anifn ob su`rfdfomtj go bjs porrftjs, pnrn quo go osn dnmorn tjdom ijmifomifn go sus nitjs y sfrvn pnrn ijmtrfkufr n quo oxfstn um trntj ætfij pnrn bjs porrftjs.

FF.

C_YWF@FINIFÙM

Yohóm Hbntt (;556)3 ‒Ob dnbtrntj nmfdnb os, n bn voz, um `nitjr quo progfspjmo n bn vfjbomifn sjifnb y, nb dfsdj tfodpj, umn ijmsoiuomifn go bn dfsdn. @jrdn pnrto go bn insingn go bn vfjbomifn quo mjs vn nbinmznmgj n tjgjs ijdj fmgfvfgujs y ijdj sjifogng— Bn iruo iruobg bgng ng anif anifn n bjs bjs po porr rrftftjs js os um pr prjk jkbo bodn dn pr proj ojiu iupn pnmt mto o qu quo o so sfhu sfhuo o prjguifomgj ajy om gän y os ovfgomto om duians `jrdns, bjs porrftjs sjm väitfdns go bn iruo iruobbgng gng go du duia ians ns dnm nmor orns ns33 po porr rrjs js gosn gosnto tomg mgfg fgjs js dnmt dnmto omfgj mfgjss pordnmomtodo pordnmo mtodomto mto omingomngjs, bjs nmfdnb nmfdnbos os go ijdpnþ ijdpnþän än väitfdns väitfdns go vfjbo vfjbomifn mifn `ndfbfnr j nknmgjmj, nmfdnbos sfm ntomifùm su`fifomto, j bjs quo sjm väitfdns go ntnquos pjr pnrto go porsjmns fdpubsfvns sîgfins quo gfs`rutnm gob pjgor y ob ijmtrjb. Osto os um prjkbodn pjr ob quo any quo buianr om duiajs `romtos3 bn huorrn ijmtrn bn fhmjrnmifn y bn fmgf`oromifn, bn huorrn ijmtrn bn vfjbomifn y ob ijdpjrtndfomtj sîgfij, y bn huorrn ijmtrn bn oxpbjtnifùm ijdorifnb, gjmgo bjs porrftjs, nmfdnbos

 

gjdæstfijs sjm trntngjs ijdj dorinmiäns sfm tomor om iuomtn su kfomostnr y gfhmfgng go vfgn bjs soros.

[jdorj (;556) Yjstfomo3 ‒^ufom nkusn go bjs nmfdnbos tndkfæm puogo bbohnr n aniorbj ijm bns porsjmns. Ujr obbj, instfhnr ob dnbtrntj nmfdnb mj sùbj `nvjroio n bjs nmfdnbos3 tndkfæm prjtoho n bjs soros audnmjs, y os tndkfæm um fmgfingjr go muostrn snbug sjifnb, go muostrj nvnmio iubturnb y go bjs vnbjros quo ijdj sjifogng go`omgodjs.— Ao nquä bn fdpjrtnmifn quo so bo goko gnr n osto todn, yn quo mj sjbj n`oitn gfroitndomto n bjs  porrftjs sfmj tndkfæm n jtrjs nmfdnbos, bj iunb yn os duy projiupnmto, ngodîs n`oitn n tjgjs, yn quo duiajs ostugfjs anm gotordfmngj quo oxfstom vämiubjs omtro ob nkusj n bjs nmfdnbos gjdæstfijs dns quo tjgj n bjs porrftjs y vfjbomifn ijmtrn bns porsjmns. Yfm odknrhj, bn iruobgng n bjs  porrft porrftjs js mj so ntrfkuyo sjbj n porsjmn porsjmnss ngubtns, bn iruobgng go nbhumjs mfþjs anifn bjs nmfdnbos mj goko sor tjdngj n bn bfhorn, bjs mfþjs quo nkusnm go bjs nmfdnbos ostîm omvfnmgj soþnbos ibnrns go ngvortomifn quo roprosomtnm um rfoshj pnrn sä dfsdjs y pnrn jtrjs. Ovfgomtodomto, os ætfin y djrnbdomto fmijrroitj oxpbjtnr n bjs  porrftjs, quo so bos inuso gjbjr y bn nmhustfn, y aniorbjs su`rfr pjr nvnrfifn. Bns porsjmns tfomom bn rospjmsnkfbfgng go tjdnr bns goifsfjmos ætfins ijrroitns, y gokom omijmtrnr umn dnmorn pnrn ijoxfstfr nrdjmfjsndomto cumtj n tjgns bns jtrns irfnturns. Os pjr ostj quo os moiosnrfn umn indpnþn go rospjmsnkfbfgng sjifnb ijdj umn aorrndfomtn quo sfrvn pnrn ijmifomtfznr y bbovnr su domsnco n bn dnyjr pnrto go bn ifugngnmän, yn quo gngj quo bjs porrjs sfomtom gjbjr y ob dfogj nb fhunb quo bj aniom bjs audnmjs, so doroiom ob goroiaj n bn dfsdn prjtoiifùm go nquobbns ijsns quo bjs audnmjs, roifkfr um docjr trntj 

Hbntt, Mobby3 Usfijtornpoutn, mnifgn om Mnuinbpnm go Cuîroz, Dæxfij.

 

[jdorj, Gnmfobn3 Usfiùbjhn iafbomn, gfroitjrn go Nmfdnmnturnbfs.

 

Ankbndjs go dnbtrntj n bjs porrjs pjrquo mjs pnroso um todn quo mjs goko fdpjrtnr n tjgns bns porsjmns quo ostodjs fmtorosngjs om ob todn yn quo bjs porrftjs sjm duy fdpjrtnmtos om bn vfgn y bn dnyjrän go mjsjtrjs bjs tomodjs tomod js om muostrns insns, pjr osj gokodjs iufgnr iufgnrbjs bjs y rospot rospotnrbjs nrbjs pnrn quo mj oxfstn dîs osto dnbtr dnbtrntj ntj pjrquo os nbhj quo mjs n`oitn n tjgjs< os umn prjkbodîtfin quo so vfvo om tjgj ob dumgj.

FFF.

DOWJGJBJHÄN

OM@J^_O GO BN FMPOYWFHNIFJM Bn fm fmvo vost stfh fhnif nifùm ùm ro ronb nbfz fzng ngn n tfom tfomo o um om om`j `jqu quo o iu iunb nbftftnt ntfv fvj, j, yn qu quo o so ro ronb nbfz fznrî nrî omtrovfstns, nmîbfsfs sjkro bn fm`jrdnifùm jktomfgn, nbhumns omiuostns y jpfmfjmos n ostugfnmtos, pngros, prj`osjros oti. WFUJ GO FMPOYWFHNIFJM Bn fmvostfhnifùm os go tfpj nmnbätfin y gosirfptfvn pjrquo so nmnbfzn bn fm`jrdnifùm jktomfgn, gosirfkfomgj bjs aoiajs tnb ijdj sjm om bn nitunbfgng gob pnäs. GFYOÞJ GO BN FMPOYWFHNIFJM Ob gfsoþj j `jrdntj go bn fmvostfhnifùm os mj oxporfdomtnb pjrquo mj so ostî nkjrgnmgj um todn muovj, sfmj quo so ankbn y so vo ob dnbtrntj n bjs porrftjs gosgo go sgo ani anio o du duiaj iaj tftfod odpj pj y an anst stn n bn nit nitun unbfbfgn gng g os um pr prjk jkbo bodn dn qu quo o sf sfhu huo o nudomtnmgj ingn gän. GFYOÞJ GO I_OYWFJMN[FJ >.- º^uæ ogng tfomo: Omtro >?->8 ZZZ Omtro >1 - ;5ZZZ Omtro ;> ’ ;?ZZZ Omtro ;0 - 95ZZZ  Omtro 9> ’ 9?ZZZ dîs go 9?ZZZ  ;.- ºIjmsfgorn quo bjs nmfdnbos tfomom goroiajs, nsä ijdj bjs soros audnmjs: YäZZZ MjZZZ pjrquo…. 9.- º_stog iroo quo om muostrn ifugng so rospotnm n bjs nmfdnbos: YfZZZ MjZZZ pjrquo….

 

7.- ºIjmsfgorn ob dnbtrntj nmfdnb ijdj um prjkbodn sjifnb: YäZZZ MjZZZ pjrquo…. ?.- ºUjr quæ iroo ustog quo so dnbtrntn n bjs nmfdnbos: Ujr GfvorsfùmZZZ Ujr IruobgngZZZ Ujr @nbtn Go IjmjifdfomtjsZZZ jtrjs….. 0.ºIjmsfgorn quo so tomgrän quo gnr dîs fdpjrtnmifn nb todn gob dnbtrntj nmfdnb: YfZZZ MjZZZ Bo rosubtn fmgf`oromtoZZZ pjrquo… 8.- ºWfomo ustog dnsijtn: ºIunb:  YäZZZ MjZZZ UorrjZZZ HntjZZZ jtrjsZZZ  1.- ºIùdj trntns n tu porrftj om tu insn:  […. 6.- ºGocns om bfkortng n tu porrftj j bj omingomns gomtrj gobn vfvfomgn: […. >5.- ºIudpbos om bbovnrbj nb votorfmnrfj: [….

FP.

JKCOWFPJY

JKCOWFPJ HOMO[NB 

[onbfznr umn indpnþn go rospjmsnkfbfgng sjifnb om ob mjrto bn ifugng go bn pnz quo sfrvn pnrn ijmtrfkufr om ijmifomifnr n bns porsjmns, sjkro ob prjkbodn quo roprosomtn ob dnbtrntj n bjs nmfdnbos, y go ostn dnmorn `jdomtnr ob rospotj n bjs nmfdnbos.

JKCOWFPJY OYUOIF@FIJY  Ijmjior bn poriopifùm quo tfomom bns porsjmns ijm rospoitj nb dnbtrntj n bjs

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nmfdnbos.  Ijmjior quæ tfpjs go jrhnmfznifjmos n `nvjr go bjs nmfdnbos, oxfstom om

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muostrn ifugng y om ob pnäs.

 

   Gotordfmnr ob mfvob go ijmjifdfomtjs go bns porsjmns go bns boyos go 

tomomifn go nmfdnbos go ijdpnþän.    Gotordfmnr dogfnmto indpnþn bjs dogfjs go ijdumfinifùm fgùmojs pnrn 

gf`umgfr bn indpnþn

P.

DN[IJ WOÙ[FIJ

º^_O OY OB DNBW[NWJ ANIFN BJY UO[[JY: Os ob trntndfomtj anifn um porrftj quo inusn su`rfdfomtj j gnþj osto dnbtrntj so puogo ijmsfgornr bn iruobgng anifn ob porrftj bn iunb os um gnþj `äsfij j sfijbùhfij Bn go`omsn go bjs porrftjs so knsn om um prfmifpfj go tjbornmifn y rospotj anifn bn vfgn tnmtj audnmn ijdj mj audnmn. Om ob insj gob Dnbtrntj nb porrftj os nóm dîs gobfingj pjr ob sjbj aoiaj go quo ostjs porrftjs porrftjs mj puogom oxpros oxprosnrso nrso go umn dnmorn omtomgfk omtomgfkbo bo pnrn ob ijdóm go bjs bjs Audn Audnmj mjs, s, mj tfom tfomom om vjz, vjz, pjr pjr bj quo quo so tjrm tjrmn n mo moio iosn snrf rfj j fmto fmtorp rpro rotn tnrr su su`rfdfomtj y go ostn dnmorn pjgor prjtohorbjs. ‒Yor bn vjz go bjs sfm vjz—. Any porsjmns quo pbnmtonm quo um porrftj mj gokorän tomor goroiajs yn quo mj tfomo usj go rnzùm y pjr bj tnmtj mj bjs pjgrî go`omgor, porj pomsodj pomsodjs. s. _mn mfþn, quo mj tfomo vjz mf usj go rnzùm, ºmj gokorän tomor goroiajs: Os um nsumtj ijdpbfingj, yn quo mj so tjdn duiaj ob posj go quo bjs porrftjs sjm soros vfvjs, nb fhunb quo mjsjtrjs y moiosftnm um iufgngj y um ndkfomto fgonb pnrn obbjs, ijdj duy kfom domifjmo mj puogom oxprosnrso, y mj tfomom umn fmtobfhomifn gjtngn ijdj mjsjtrjs, y trns obbj, ob ajdkro so iroo um sor suporfjr.

DNBW[NWJ ANIFN BJY UO[[JY IJDJ U[JKBODN YJIFNB3 Unrn Untftns Inbbocorns (;5>;)3 Bn iruobgng anifn bjs porrftjs os ob trntndfomtj quo inusn su`rfdfomtj j gnþj n obbjs.

 

  Bn go` go`fmf fmfifù ifùm m go su` su`rfd rfdfom fomtj tj fmn fmniopt ioptnkb nkbo o vnrä vnrän. n. Nbh Nbhumjs umjs ijms ijmsfgo fgornm rnm sùbj ob su`rfdfomtj pjr sfdpbo iruobgng n bjs porrftjs, dfomtrns quo jtrjs fmibuyom ob su`rfdfomtj fm`bfhfgj pjr jtrns rnzjmos, ijdj bn prjguiifùm go inrmo. Ob tærdfmj "iruobgng "iruobg ng anifn bjs porrftjs" so puogo gotordf gotordfmnr mnr nbrogogjr nbrogogjr go duiajs nspoitjs nspoitjs,, sfm odknrhj, bn go`fmfifùm go`fmfifùm go um nitfvfstn go bjs porrftjs go bn iruobgng puogo sor  duy gf`oromto go bn go um inzngjr, um vfvfsoitjr j um nhrfiubtjr. Bn iruobgng anifn bjs porrftjs os umj go bjs dnbos dîs gostruitfvjs go bn sjifogng, n domugj vfmiubngjs ijm ob ijdpjrtndfomtj sjifùpntn, y iruob, um ijdpjrtndfomtj nkusfvj anifn bjs porrftjs ro`bocn umn hrnvo `nbtn go rospjmsnkfbfgng djrnb y bn ijmifomifn sjifnb. Uuogo sor fm`bfhfgj om umn ndpbfn vnrfogng go `jrdns y puogo knsnrso om umn vnrfogng go inusns, yn son bn porsjmn quo dntn nb porrj gob voifmj, ob ninpnrngjr go porrftjs om`ordjs y djrfkumgjs, j bn `ndfbfn quo dnmtfomo n um porrj ntngj n`uorn om ob dogfj gob `rfj y andkrfomtj. Ostjs nitjs ijmstftuyom prjknkbodomto bn iruobgng nmfdnb om iunbqufor boy ostntnb go iruobgng nmfdnb. N su voz, osto ijdpjrtndfomtj porturkngjr y prj`umgndomto dnbfifjsj fm`oitn y omvomomn ob tocfgj sjifnb. Bn iruobgng anifn muostrjs iniajrrjs ostî n voios robnif rob nifjmng jmngn n ijm jtr jtrjs js ijdpjrt ijdpjrtndf ndfomt omtjs js irf irfdfm dfmnbo nbos, s, ijd ijdj j bn nit nitfvf fvfgng gng go bns pnmgfbbns, bns grjhns y bjs ijdpjrtndfomtjs vfjbomtjs nmtfsjifnbos. Bjs ostugfjs om psfijbjhän y irfdfmjbjhän goduostrnm quo bns porsjmns quo ijdotom iruobgng anifn bjs iniajrrftjs so duovom n bjs soros audnmjs om nbhóm djdomtj go bn vfgn. Bns gf`oromtos jrhnmfznifjmos tfomom pruokns go bjs insjs quo bn iruobgng go bjs porrftjs os um rnshj quo npnroio om nsosfmjs y vfjbngjros. Bn iruobgng anifn muostrjs porrftjs os um prfmifpfj pnrn bn ovnbunifùm go bjs trnstjrmjs go ijmguitn. Ostjs trnstjrmjs mj sjm go`oitjs domjros om umn porsjmn j umn dnmorn go gnr rfomg rfomgn n suobtn suobtn n bns odjifjmos odjifjmos,, sfmj um trnstjrmj domtnb hrnvo quo goko ijmsfgornrso ijdj umn soþnb go ngvortomifn.

WFUJ GO DNBW[NWJ ANIFN BJY UO[[FWJY3 Any duiajs tfpjs go dnbtrntj sjm3 

Gocnr n bn dnsijtn n bn fmtodporfo (pngoifomgj go `räj, sjb y bbuvfn)

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Gocnrbn sfm nbfdomtj (jbvfgnrso go gnrbos nb domjs umn voz nb gän go ijdor)

 

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Gocnrbn sfm nhun (mj vorf`finr nb domjs umn voz nb gän sf tfomo nhun `rosin y bfdpfn)

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Gosiufgj, son go su snbug (iunmgj om`ordn j mj bbovnrbn n vniumnr), go su kfomostnr (mj aniorbo insj nbhumj) j go su omtjrmj (mj knþnrbn, mj bfdpfnr  ob buhnr gjmgo ijdo j ankftn). Nquä so fmibuyo tndkfæm ob nknmgjmj.

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V pjr supuostj, fm`bfhfrbo iunbqufor tfpj go hjbpo (ijm jkcotjs j ijm bn dnmj j ob pfo), cnbjmojs krusijs j aorfgns go iunbqufor tfpj. Ostj fmibuyo tndkfæm bjs hrftjs y bjs fmsubtjs.

Oxfstom duians rnzjmos pjr bns iunbos bjs porrftjs su`rom pjsfkbos nkusjs. Bn iruobgng anifn obbjs nknrin umn ndpbfn hndn go niifjmos j `nbtn go niifjmos, pjr  bj quo umn rospuos rospuostn tn homornb, sfdpb sfdpbodomt odomto o mj os pjsfkbo. Ingn tfpj go nkusj an djstrngj ifortjs pntrjmos go ijdpjrtndfomtj quo so puogom utfbfznr pnrn nyugnr  n omtomgor dîs niorin go pjr quæ bn homto ijdoto bjs irädom irädomos os quo so ijdot ijdotom om om bn nitunbfgng. Bn iruobgng iruobgng n bjs porrftjs n domugj so gfvfgo om gjs intohj intohjräns räns prfmifpnbos3 bn nitfvn y bn pnsfvn, tndkfæm ijmjifgns ijdj iruobgng pjr jkrn y iruobgng pjr jdfsfùm, rospoitfvndomto.  I[_OBGNG UNYFPN3 Bn iruobgng pnsfvn j pjr jdfsfùm, so inrnitorfzn pjr bjs insjs go nknmgjmj, gjmgo bn iruobgng os bn `nbtn go niifùm om buhnr go bn niifùm pjr sä dfsdn, sfm odknrhj, umn hrnvo mohbfhomifn puogo inusnr godnsfngj gjbjr y su`rfdfomtj n um porrftj. Omtro bjs sfhmjs go mohbfhomifn so omiuomtrn ob andkro, bn gosafgrntnifùm, bns fm`ostnifjmos go pnrîsftjs, aorfgns om bn pfob go um porrftj bj quo puogo sor  inusn in usngj gj pjr ob us usj j go um ij ijbbbbnr nr j in ingo gomns mns po pordn rdnmo momt mtod odomt omto, o, bn vf vfvf vfom omgn gn fm fmng ngoi oiung ungn n om ij ijmg mgfi fifj fjmo moss ibfd ibfdît îtfi fins ns 9; oxtr oxtrod odns ns,, y mj ku kusi sinr nr nt ntom omif ifùm ùm votorfmnrfn iunmgj um porrftj moiosftn ntomifùm dægfin. Om duiajs insjs go nknmgjmj om quo um fmvostfhngjr iroo quo bn iruobgng so prjgucj ijdj rosubtngj go bn fhmjrnmifn, so puogo trntnr go oguinr nb guoþj go bn dnsijtn y buohj rovfsnr  bn sftunifùm pnrn vor sf docjrn. Om bjs insjs dîs hrnvos, sfm odknrhj, bns

 

ifriumstnmifns oxfhomtos puogom roquorfr quo bn dnsijtn so rotfro gob sftfj go fmdogfntj y son sjdotfgj n ntomifùm dægfin urhomto.

I[_OBGNG NIWFPN3 Bn Iruobgng nitfvn j pjr jkrn, fdpbfin umn fmtomifùm dnbfifjsn, iunmgj umn porsjmn gobfkorngndomto o fmtomifjmnbdomto inusn gnþj n um porrftj, y n voios so ro`foro n voios ijdj bosfùm mj niifgomtnb niifgomtnb.. Bjs nitjs go iruobgng fmtomif fmtomifjmnb jmnb n domugj sjm nbhumjs go bjs sfhmjs dîs projiupnmtos y gokom sor ijmsfgorngjs go hrnvos prjkbodns psfijbùhfijs y sjifnbos. Osto tfpj go ijdpjrtndfomtj so nsjifn n domugj ijm um ijdpjrtndfomtj sjifùpntn y goko sor tjdngj duy om sorfj. Ob nkusj anifn bjs porrftjs om ajhnros vfjbomtjs puogo tjdnr duians `jrdns y puogo jiurrfr pjr duians rnzjmos. Duians voios um pngro quo os nkusfvj puogo dntnr j ndomnznr ijm dntnr n bjs porrftjs gjdæstfijs pnrn fmtfdfgnr n bjs dfodkrjs go bn `ndfbfn. Bn ndomnzn go dnbtrntj go nmfdnbos os su`fifomto su`fi fomto pnrn gfsungfr n umn porsjmn om umn robnifùm go nkusj go kusinr nyugn j snbfr, j ob ocorififj go nitfvfgngos mj gosongns. Nmfdnbos insns sohurns so anm irongj pnrn bns ducoros y bjs mfþjs, pnrn quo puognm snbfr y tomor um buhnr pnrn quo ob nmfdnb vnyn tndkfæm. GO[OIAJY Bjs goroiajs go bjs nmfdnbos kusinm ninknr ijm iunbqufor nitj go oxpbjtnifùm anifn bjs nmfdnbos y roijmjior quo æstjs tfomom goroiaj n umn vfgn gfhmn. Bn oxpbjtnifùm nmfdnb os go`fmfgn ijdj iunbqufor nitj bbovngj n inkj pjr iunbqufor  audnmj j fmstftuifùm audnmn om ob iunb so dorinmtfbfzn n bjs nmfdnbos ijdj nbfdomtjs, rjpn, omtrotomifùm, oxporfdomtnifùm ifomtä`fin y ijdorifnb j iunbqufor  jtrj prjpùsftj quo ntomto om ijmtrn go su gfhmfgng, ijdj sjm ob nkusj `äsfij y ob nknmgjmj nb quo sjm sjdotfgjs dfbos go dnsijtns.\>T  DNBW[NWJ

 

Ob dnbtrntj n bjs nmfdnbos ijdpromgo umn hndn go ijdpjrtndfomtjs quo inusnm gjbjr fmmoiosnrfj, su`rfdfomtj j ostræs nb nmfdnb, quo vnm gosgo bn mohbfhomifn om bjs iufgngjs kîsfijs anstn ob nsosfmntj dnbfifjsj o fmtomifjmnb. Ujgodjs intnbjhnr bjs dnbtrntjs om gfroitjs o fmgfroitjs, bjs gfroitjs sorfnm bjs dnbtrntjs fmtomifjmnbos ijdj bn tjrturn, dutfbnifùm j om ijmibusfùm um nsosfmntj dnbfifjsj gob nmfdnb, y bjs fmgfroitjs pjr bn mohbfhomifn go bjs iufgngjs kîsfijs quo ob nmfdnb moiosftn, prjvfsfùm go nbfdomtjs, go ro`uhfj y go umn ntomifùm votorfmnrfn ngoiungn.\;T YNMIFÙM Bn snmifùm os bn npbfinifùm go nbhóm tfpj go pomn j instfhj n um fmgfvfguj nmto gotordfmngj ijdpjrtndfomtj ijmsfgorngj fmnprjpfngj, pobfhrjsj j fbohnb. Om osto somtfgj, ob ijmioptj go snmifùm puogo sor omtomgfgj go gjs dnmorns gfstfmtns, numquo sfdfbnros y ijmoitngns omtro sä. Ostjs gjs somtfgjs sjm, kîsfindomto, ob  curägfij y ob sjifnb, ijmtnmgj ingn umn ijm obodomtjs pnrtfiubnros.\9T OB NK_YJ  Nkusj os bn fm`boxfùm go nbhóm tfpj go gnþj quo puogo sor tnmtj `äsfij ijdj psäqufij y quo, homornbdomto, tfomo buhnr y rnzùm go sor hrnifns nb pjgor quo bn porsjmn quo prjvjin j dntorfnbfzn ob nkusj tfomo sjkro nquobbn n bn iunb so bj prjguio, yn son pjr umn suporfjrfgng dntorfnb quo bj prjtoho y bo gn osn `uorzn sjkro ob jtrj, j kfom pjr bn sfstodîtfin ndomnzn go quo nbhj dnbj bo vn n jiurrfr  sfmj niiogo n oso niifjmnr nkusfvj. I_FGNGJ Ob iufgngj omtjmios os umn niifùm quo so prjpjmo kîsfindomto bn prosorvnifùm, prosorvnifùm, bn ijmsorvnifùm y bn hunrgn go nbhj j nbhufom. Om tnmtj, oso iufgngj quo nbhufom gospbfohn gospbf ohn puogo ostnr gfrfhf gfrfhfgj gj n sä dfsdj, os goifr, bn ntomif ntomifùm ùm y vfhfb vfhfbnmifn nmifn ostîm jrfomtngns n iufgnr go su vfgn, go sus portomomifns j go iunbqufor jtrn iuostfùm quo bj fmvjbuirn gfroitndomto. Uorj tndkfæm os ijrrfomto quo ob iufgngj so bo gogfquo n jtrj, j son, quo jtrj sor vfvj u jkcotj sonm bjs gostfmntnrfjs go bns niifjmos go prosorvnifùm go gnþjs j nmto bn ndomnzn go su`rfr um ntnquo\7T

 

WJ[W_[N Bn tjrturn os um tfpj go nhrosfùm quo so npbfin sjkro umn porsjmn j nmfdnb n trnvæs mj sùbj go bn vfjbomifn `äsfin (numquo ostn os bn quo dîs so utfbfzn yn quo inusn gnþj fmdogfntj) sfmj tndkfæm n trnvæs go bn vfjbo vfjbomifn mifn vorknb y gob dnbtrntj psfijbùhfij. Ob sor audnmj os ob ómfij go tjgjs bjs soros vfvjs quo npbfin tjrturn psfijbùhfij. tjrturn sjkro jtrjs soros vfvjs y numquo os ætfindomto fmnioptnkbo, duiajs hjkformjs j fmstftuifj fmstf tuifjmos mos n bj bnrhj go bn afstjrfn audnm audnmn n bn anm utfbfzn utfbfzngj gj go dnmorn nkfort nkfortn nu jiubtn. Om ob insj go bn tjrturn quo so puogo npbfinr sjkro nmfdnbos, so sudn ob aoiaj go quo bn bohfsbnifùm mj os gob tjgj ibnrn j `frdo sjkro osto tfpj go niifùm y pjr osj os duy `îifb ronbfznrbn sfm roifkfr mfmhóm tfpj go instfhj.\?T MOHBFHOMIFN Bn mohbfhomifn os bn jdfsfùm, ob gosiufgj vjbumtnrfj y ijmsifomto om bn tnron ijtfgfnmn quo so gospbfohn j kfom om ob ocorififj go bn prj`osfùm n trnvæs go bn ronbfznifùm ronbfz nifùm go um nitj ijmtrnr ijmtrnrfj fj n bj quo ob gokor quo osn porsjmn ronbfzn oxfho y supjmo.  FDUNIFOMIFN Bn fd fdpn pnif ifom omif ifn n go go`f`fmo mo bn nitf nitftu tug g go nq nquo uobbbbns ns po porsj rsjmn mnss qu quo o tftfom omom om um umn n kn kncn cn tjbornmifn anifn bn `rustrnifùm, gosonm tomor ob ijmtrjb go tjgns bns sftunifjmos y quforom fr um pnsj pjr gobnmto go bn ronbfgng dfsdn

INDUNÞNY IJMW[N OB DNBW[NWJ ANIFN BJY UO[[FWJY3 Gosgo ob pumtj go vfstn sjifnb Anior indpnþns n `nvjr go bjs porrftjs tjdn duians `jrdns gf`oromtos, om vnrfjs pnäsos gob dumgj n bj bnrhj go ostjs nþjs so anm bbovngj n inkj indpnþns jrfomtngns n ironr ijmifomifn om bns porsjmns y `romnr bns gf`oromtos `jrdns go dnbtrntj n bjs porrftjs. Duiaj gob trnkncj go bns jrhnmfznifjmos nmfdnbfstns ostî gfrfhfgj n oxpjmor bn iruobgng ijm bjs nmfdnbos. Yfm odknrhj, os fhunbdomto fdpjrtnmto prjdjvor bns gf`oromtos dnmorns om quo bns porsjmns fmgfvfgunbdomto, puogom nyugnr n pnrnr ob su`rfdfomtj anifn obbjs.

 

Omtro bns indpnþns jrfomtngns n bjs nmfdnbos dîs quo tjgj n bjs porrftjs gjdæstfijs, dogfnmto bns iunbos kusinm quo bns porsjmns gocom go ijdprnr  nmfdnbos om tfomgns go dnsijtns, yn quo n posnr go quo oxfstnm tnmtjs nmfdnbos y dîs porrftjs om bjs ro`uhfjs quo moiosftnm gososporngndomto ajhnros, duiajs dfbos dîs sjm ospoifnbdomto irfngjs pnrn ob ijdorifj go dnsijtns pnrn sor  vomgfgjs ijdj dorinmiäns. Bn homto so nmfdn n ijdprnr nmfdnbos gosgo bns tfomgns go nmfdnbos, iniajrrjs y hntjs, sfm tomor umn ro`boxfùm ngoiungn om iunmtj n iùdj vnm n iufgnr go obbjs. Ijdj rosubtngj, bjs nmfdnbos n domugj sjm gosiufgngjs j nknmgjmngjs pjr ijdpbotj, umn voz quo ob omtusfnsdj anyn pnsngj. Go aoiaj, ob módorj go nmfdnbos mj gosongjs os tnm hrnmgo quo duiajs sjm snirf`fingjs pjrquo yn mj sjm gosongjs om bjs ajhnros. Bn ijdprn go nmfdnbos go bns tfomgns go dnsijtns dnmtfomo ob ifibj go bn irän, ob nknmgjmj y bn outnmnsfn om dnrian, nsä ijdj fmiomtfvn bns tfomgns go sohufr ijdprnmgj j irfnrr nm irfn nmfd fdnb nbos os go rodpb rodpbnz nzj. j. Ijm Ijm ind indpn pnþns þns go bn bnss jr jrhnm hnmfz fznif nifjm jmos os ku kusi sinm nm fmiomtfvnr bn ngjpifùm go nmfdnbos sfm ajhnr j nquobbjs quo so omiuomtrnm om bjs ro`uhfjs. ro`uhf js. Ujr jtrn pnrto, om Yurndæ Yurndærfin rfin oxfstom pnäsos om bjs iunbos oxfsto dnyjr  nitf nitfvf vfsd sdj j om ijmt ijmtrn rn go gobb dn dnbtbtrn rntj tj nm nmfd fdnb nb,, tnbo tnboss ijdj ijdj Ij Ijst stn n [fin [fin y Ia Iafbfbo o prfmifpnbdomto, gjmgo bns boyos y bns niifjmos quo anm tjdngj 9? duians jrhnmfznifjmos bjinbos y nbhumns fmtormnifjmnbos ijm prosomifn om vnrfjs pnäsos tnb ijdj Nmfdnmnturnbfs y hrupjs fmgopomgfomtos, anm tomfgj um dnyjr fdpnitj om bn ifugngnmän. Yfm odknrhj, om pnäsos ijdj Oiungjr quo os ijmsfgorngj umj go bjs pnäsos ijm dîs nbtj ämgfio go dnbtrntj nmfdnb om Yurndærfin, bns pjins indpnþns quo so ronbfznm pjr jrhnmfznifjmos ijmtrn ob dnbtrntj nmfdnb mj anm to tomf mfgj gj ob nb nbin inmio mio mo moios iosnr nrfj fj,, yn quo quo n po posnr snr go qu quo o vn vnrf rfns ns jrhnm jrhnmfz fzni nifj fjmos mos projiupngns pjr ob kfomostnr go bjs nmfdnbos om ob pnäs, ronbfznm nitfvfgngos n `n `nvj vjrr go bj bjss nm nmfd fdnb nbos os,, y pn pnrn rn hom homorn ornrr ij ijmi mifo fomi mifn fn om bn ifug ifugng ngnmä nmän, n, mj sj sjm m gokfgndomto gf`umgfgns, yn quo bbohnm n pjins porsjmns, ngodîs mj iuomtnm ijm ob npjyj moiosnrfj pjr pnrto go omtfgngos hukormndomtnbos pnrn quo puognm bbohnr n dîs porsjmns.

NYJIFNIFJMOY U[JWOIWJ[NY GO NMFDNBOY3

 

 Ostns nsjifnifjmos trnkncnm pnrn roguifr ob su`rfdfomtj y pnrn ironr um indkfj sjifnb sfhmf`fintfv sfhmf`fintfvj j pnrn bjs nmfdnb nmfdnbos os dogfnmto dogfnmto bn prjdjifùm go pjbät pjbätfins fins pókbfins somsntns, bn fmvostfhnifùm go bn iruobgng y go trnkncj pnrn anior iudpbfr bns boyos, bn oguinifùm go bns porsjmns niorin go iuostfjmos go bjs nmfdnbos, umfæmgjso n bns odprosns om `nvjr go pjbätfins `nvjrnkbos n bjs nmfdnbos. Bjs nmfdnbos mj puogom go`omgorso go bn dnyjr pnrto go bn torrfkbo iruobgng y ob su`rfdfomtj quo so fm`bfho n obbjs, y go iùdj sus vfgns ostîm bftornbdomto om dnmjs audnmns. Bns jrhnmfznifjmos prjtoitjrns go nmfdnbos quo nyugn n quo bjs nmfdnbos roifknm um trntj ætfij, yn sonm nmfdnbos om`ordjs, nknmgjmngjs, `îkrfins go iniajrrjs, y duiajs dîs rfoshjs inusngjs pjr bjs soros audnmjs pnrn bjs nmfdnbos om tjgj ob dumgj. Nsä dfsdj, umns jrhnmfznif jrhnmfznifjmos jmos go prjtoi prjtoiifùm ifùm nmfdnb kusinm ironr um pumtj iomtrnb pnrn bjs os`uorzjs ijm su oqufpj pnrn nyugnr n bjs nmfdnbos y bn bu buia ian n pjr bj bjss go goroi roiaj ajss nm nmfd fdnb nbos os,, nb so sorvf rvfrr ijdj ijdj um umn n snbf snbfgn gn pn pnrn rn bn nyug nyugn n audnmftnrfn y bn ironifùm go umn rog go hrnm nbinmio pnrn prjtohor y prjtostnr pjr  bn pærgfgn go ospoifos nmfdnbos mnturnbos om tjgj ob dumgj. Oxfsto umn hrnm vnrfogng go jrhnmfznifjmos nb rogogjr gob dumgj quo so ominrhnm go buianr om mjdkro go bjs goroiajs nmfdnbos.

NYJIFNIFJMOY U[JWOIWJ[NY GO NMFDNBOY FMWO[MNIFJMNBOY3 UOWN3   Yohóm bn pîhfmn wok go UOWN (;5>;), quo om sus sfhbns om fmhbos sfhmf`fin ‒Uojpbo `jr tao Otafinb Wrontdomt j` Nmfdnbs— (Uorsjmns pjr ob trntj ætfij go bjs nmfd nm fdnb nbos) os) `u `uo o `u `umgn mgngn gn om >615 >615,, y os pr prjk jknkb nkbo o qu quo o om bn nit nitun unbfbfgn gng g son son bn jrhnmfznifùm dîs ijmjifgn y dîs vjinb go tjgjs bjs goroiajs go bjs nmfdnbos quo oxfsto.  UOWN os umn jrhnmfznifùm prjtoitjrn go bjs goroiajs go bjs nmfdnbos mj um hrupj go kfomostnr nmfdnb. Ostn jrhnmfznifùm so knsn om ob prfmifpfj go quo bjs nmfdnbos mj portomoiom n bjs audnmjs pnrn ijdorbjs, vostfr, oxporfdomtnr, j

 

usnrbjs pnrn omtrotomfdfomtj, Nsä dfsdj, so susirfkom n bn iroomifn go quo bjs nmfd nm fdnb nbos os tftfom omom om ob df dfsd sdj j vn vnbj bjrr quo bj bjss so soros ros au audn dnmjs mjs.. Bn inz inzn n go goko ko sor  sor  prjafkfgn, y mj goko ankor ijmsudj go prjguitjs go jrfhom nmfdnb j bjs nmfdnbos utfbfzngjs om bn nhrfiubturn u jtrns fmgustrfns.

NMFDN MNW_[NBFY3  Go niuorgj n bn pîhfmn wok go Nmfdn Mnturnbfs (;5>;), os umn jrhnmfznifùm fmtormn fmtormnifj ifjmnb mnb sfm `fm `fmos os go bui buirj rj go bjs gor goroiaj oiajss nmf nmfdnb dnbos os jrh jrhnmf nmfzni znifùm fùm iuyj iuyj nitfvfsdj nitfv fsdj so jrfomtn anifn bn bfkornifùm bfkornifùm nmfdnb nmfdnb.. @uo `umgn `umgngn gn om dnrzj go ;559, y iuomtn ijm j`fifmns om Ospnþn y om nbhumjs pnäsos go Ndærfin Bntfmn. Yu prfmifpnb nitfvfsdj ijmsfsto om buianr om ijmtrn go bn utfbfznifùm go bjs nmfdnbos ijdj nbfdomtj, om bnkjrntjrfjs (omsnyjs ijm nmfdnbos), ijdj bn rjpn (ob usj go nmfdnbos pjr su pfob), pnrn ob omtrotomfdfomtj om trngfifjmos quo so ijmsfgornm iruobos, y ob dnbtrntj n bjs nmfdnbos ijdj dnsijtns y nmfdnbos om homornb. H[OOMUONIO 3 Yohóm bn pîhfmn wok go Hroomponio (;5>;), os umn jrhnmfznifùm sfm `fmos go buirj `umgngn om >68> quo iuomtn ijm pnrtfifpnifùm om todns quo nknrinm vnrfjs pnäsos om tjgj ob dumgj. Ostn jrhnmfznifùm so iomtrn 91 om bns ndomnzns dîs robovnmtos n mfvob dumgfnb pnrn ob dogfj ndkfomto y bn prjtoiifùm go nmfdnbos go ospoifos, ospoifnbdomto bn buian ijmtrn bn inzn go knbbomns. Om bjs óbtfdjs 75 nþjs nþ js,, Hr Hroo oomp mpon onio io an ijms ijmsjb jbfg fgng ngj j ijdj ijdj umn umn pj pjto tomi mifn fn om ob dj djvf vfdf dfom omtj tj oijbjhfstn. Yus mudorjsns indpnþns anm vfstj ob æxftj y pjbædfin, sjkro tjgj n inusn go su dotjgjbjhän pnrn ironr ijmifomifn om bjs gf`oromtos todns pjr bjs quo buian.

NYJIFNIFJMOY U[JWOIWJ[NY GO NMFDNBOY MNIFJMNBOY3 NDJ[ UJ[ BJY NMFDNBOY KJBFPFN NUBNK DFYFÙM

 

Muostrn dfsfùm os ob go prjdjvor rospotj y ijdpnsfùm pjr bjs nmfdnbos n trnvæs go bn oguinifùm, ob vjbumtnrfngj, bn ijmifomifn sjifnb ’ pjbätfin y bn pnrtfifpnifùm ifugngnmn.

PFYFÙM Yor umn jrhnmfznifùm bägor om ob îdkftj go bn go`omsn, iufgngj, nsfstomifn y ijmsorvnifùm go bjs nmfdnbos om umn sjifogng quo so gosomvuobvn om nrdjmän, fmspfrnmgj um indkfj pjsftfvj om bn ijmifomifn ijboitfvn.

º^uæ aniodjs: Pohotnrfnmfsdj y Pnhfmfsdj Urjdjvodjs ob indkfj anifn umn gfotn sfm iruobgng pjr bn snbug, bjs nmfdnbos y muostrj pbnmotn. Ujbätfins pókbfins Nsosjrn y ronbfzn bjkky pjbätfij pnrn bn homornifùm go boyos, mjrdns, mjrd ns, rohbnd rohbndomt omtjs, js, jrg jrgomnm omnmzns, zns, oti oti.. n `nv `nvjr jr go bjs nmfd nmfdnbo nboss sfbvost sfbvostro, ro, om bnkjrntjrfjs, go ijdpnþän, go ijmsudj y go trnkncj. Urjh Urjhrn rndn dn go vjbu vjbumt mtnr nrfn fngj gj Ur Urjd jduo uovo vo um umn n oboi oboiif ifùm ùm pr prjp jpfn fn y pjr pjr rn rnzj zjmo moss fgojbùhfins, ætfins, djrnbos y/j porsjmnbos n trnvæs gob iunb umn porsjmn goifgo gogfinr umn pnrto go su tfodpj, omorhän y roiursjs n umn niifùm sjbfgnrfn y nbtrufstn, pjr bn iunb mj roifko mfmhóm tfpj go ijdpomsnifùm oijmùdfin, porj sf umn ijm ijmtrnp trnpros rostni tnifùm fùm om snt sntfs` fs`nii niifùm fùm,, npro npromgf mgfznc znco, o, oxp oxporf orfomi omifn fn y rob robnif nifjmo jmoss audnmns y om osto insj, n `nvjr go bjs nmfdnbos.  NUBNK fdpubsn ob bfgornzhj go bjs vjbumtnrfjs n trnvæs go inpniftnifjmos toùrfins prîitfins. Ob Urjhrndn go Ngjpifjmos iforrn um iäriubj quo so fmfifn ijm ob nuxfbfj gob nmfdnb nmf dnb,, fmh fmhrosj rosj n um ajh ajhnr nr todpjrn todpjrnb,b, roan roankfb kfbftn ftnifù ifùm, m, ost ostorf orfbfz bfznifù nifùm m quf qufrórh rórhfin fin,, rohfstrj (tntunco) y ngjpifùm. Gfiaj iäriubj mjs anio umn jrhnmfznifùm pfjmorn, yn quo so trntn go um prjiogfdfomtj quo mj jdfto pnsjs. Gostnindjs quo gosgo muostrjs jrähomos prjdjvfdjs bjs ajhnros todpjrnbos ijdj nbtormntfvn n bjs nbkorhuos, bj quo an sfgj um ocodpbj n sohufr pjr jtrns jrhnmfznifjmos go nyugn nmfdnb.

 

Urjhrndn go Oguinifùm Audnmftnrfn, NUBNK ijmsfgorn quo bn docjr dnmorn go bovnmtnr ijmsifomifn y indkfnr bns nitftugos mohntfvns anifn bjs nmfdnbos, os bn oguinifùm bn iunb ostî jrfomtngn n iubtfvnr y `jdomtnr ob gosnrrjbbj go odpntän, ijdpnsfùm, rospjmsnkfbfgng y custfifn anifn bjs nmfdnbos mj audnmjs.  NUBNK an pjgfgj nuxfbfnr tndkfæm n bjs nmfdnbos om sftunifjmos go gosnstros mnturnbos. _m insj odkbodîtfij os bj aoiaj trns ob gosbfzndfomtj om Inynpn, Lupfmf y Pnbbo go bns @bjros, gjmgo ifomtjs go nmfdnbos so omijmtrnrjm om pobfhrj. Unrn gnrbos nbfdomtj y toiaj nkrfdjs ob nbkorho todpjrnb Ospornmzn Nmfdnb, gjmgo nijhfdjs n porrjs y hntjs quo porgforjm su ajhnr, pnrn buohj gnrbjs om ngjpifùm. Go fhunb dnmorn nsfstfdjs ijm nbfdomtj y nhun n bjs nmfdnbos go hrnmcn gndmf`fingjs.  NUBNK an indfmngj pji pjij j n pjij anifn ob iudpbfdfomtj go sus jkcotfvjs, umj go bjs iunbos so trnguio om ob Urjhrndn go Ostorfbfznifjmos qufrórhfins, dogfnmto ob iunb iu nb np npjy jynd ndjs js ob ijm ijmtr trjb jb go pj pjkb kbni nifj fjmo moss go po porrj rrjss y hn hntj tjss n tr trnv nvæs æs go bn ostorf ost orfbfz bfznif nifùm ùm qufr qufrórhf órhfin. in. [on [onbfz bfzndjs ndjs umn ind indpnþ pnþn n pfbjtj pfbjtj go ost ostorf orfbfz bfznif nifjmos jmos pntrjifmngn pjr bn Audnmo Yjifoty Fmtormntfjmnb (AYF), om bn quo ostorfbfzndjs 955 porrjs y hntjs om Bn Unz. Ijm ostn oxporfomifn, om ;5>; bbohndjs n bn ifugng go Pfnian, trns roifkfr bn gomumifn gob omvomomndfomtj pbnmf`fingj go porrjs. [osubtngj go bns hostfjmos go NUBNK NUBNK,, ob Hjkformj Nutùmjdj Dumfifpnb go Pfnian goifgfù gostfmnr roiursjs pnrn umn indpnþ indpnþn n go ostor ostorfbfzni fbfznifùm fùm qufrórhfin hrntuftn. hrntuftn. Bns ifruhäns ostuvforjm n inrh inrhj j go um umn n voto votorf rfmn mnrf rfn n ijms ijmsub ubtj tjrn rn go bn AYF AYF y so bjhr bjhrù ù osto ostorf rfbfbfzn znrr n ;65 ;65 fmgfvfgujs, omtro porrjs y hntjs. Dîs go ?55 ngjpifjmos Nbrogogjr go >555 ostorfbfznifjmos qufrórhfins n porrjs y hntjs Yor bn jrhnmfznifùm pfbjtj go ijm rospjmsnkfbfgng ifugngnmn n trnvæs go bjs ajhnros todpjrnbos

NMFDNBOY YJY KJBFPFN Muostrn Dfsfùm

 

Bjhrnr ob kfomostnr go bjs nmfdnbos om homornb, dogfnmto bn niifùm, oguinifùm, bn ironifùm y ob iudpbfdfomtj go bns boyos.

ºquæ prjdjvodjs: Ob goroiaj n bjs nmfdnbos n umn vfgn gfhmn j iunmgj son fdprosifmgfkbo umn duorto sfm su`rfdfomtj. Bn go`omsn go bns ospoifos sfbvostros ijdj pnrto go bn kfjgfvorsfgng gob pbnmotn y ob rospotj n su omtjrmj mnturnb. Ob iudpbfdfomtj go bns gfspjsfifjmos bohnbos quo ndpnrnm n bjs nmfdnbos.

Muostrns Dotns 

 Ngjpifùm19%

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 Nuxfbfj n nmfdnbos om ijmgfifùm irätfin6>%

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Ostorfbfznifùm87%

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Instrnifùm87%

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Oguinifùm07%

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Urjpuostns pnrn tordfmnr ijm bn sjkropjkbnifùm

YNBPNMGJ N M_OYW[JY UOB_GFWJY YNMU3 ºIùdj surho Ynbvnmgj pobugjs: Ob Indpftj mnio om jitukro go ;5>9 om ijbnkjrnifùm ijm gfstfmtns prjtoitjrns y hrupjs nmfdnbfstns ijm ob prfmifpnb jkcotfvj go sorvfr ijdj buhnr go pnsj n nmfdnbos om sftunifùm go rfoshj u nknmgjmj.

 N pnrtfr go osto prjyoitj, mnio bn Nsjifnifùm prjtoitjrn go nmfdnbos Ynbvnmgj Uobugjs, ijm sogo nitunb om Ob Indpftj. Hrnifns nb npjyj go bn homto, y n umn rog go vjbu vjbumt mtnr nrfj fjss qu quo o mj pn pnrn rn go ir iroi oior or,, Ob In Indp dpftftj j sfhu sfhuo o tr trnk nknc ncnm nmgj gj pj pjrr bn

 

sjifnbfznifùm, roiupornifùm y roankfbftnifùm go bjs pobugjs, n `fm go omijmtrnrbos um ajhnr gjmgo puognm sor `obfios. ¡I ¡Ingn ngn do doss goi goiomn omnss go po pobu bugj gjss sj sjm m ng ngjp jptn tngjs gjs!! Mj Mjss go gogf gfin indj djss n ros rosin intn tnr  r  nmfdnbos go tjgn Ospnþn om rfoshj go snirf`fifj, nknmgjmj j dnbtrntj y, tndkfæm, j`roiodjs muostrj ospnifj n porsjmns ndnmtos go bjs nmfdnbos, rosintngjros y nsjifnifjmos prjtoitjrns, nsä ijdj jtrns omtfgngos robnifjmngns ijm ob dumgj nmfdnb. Moiosftndjs duiaj npjyj, nb sor tjgnvän umn prjtoitjrn cjvom, ijm 7 nþjs go rjgnco, sfodpro moiosftndjs vjbumtnrfjs, gjmnifjmos go pfomsj, dnmtns, indns y dntorfnbos go ijmstruiifùm. N pnrto go ostj sjm go vftnb fdpjrtnmifn pngrfmjs, sjifjs, insns go nijhfgn… Muostrj jkcotfvj os sohufr iroifomgj y ovjbuifjmnmgj ijm ob `fm go vor n muostrjs pobugjs `obfios ijm sus `ndfbfns. Vn sjm dîs go >;55 pobugjs bjs quo anm pnsngj pjr muostrns fmstnbnifjmos y ¡Duiajs go obbjs gfs`rutnm yn gob inbjr go um ajhnr!

DFYFÙM [osint [os into, o, roan roankfb kfbftn ftnifù ifùm, m, sji sjifnk fnkfbf fbfzni znifùm fùm y ngj ngjpif pifùm ùm go nmf nmfdnb dnbos os ijm ijmsfg sfgorn orngjs gjs gjdæstfijs tnbos ijdj porrjs, hntjs y oxùtfijs (ijknyns, ijmocjs, rntjmos…) Ijm ob `fm go prjpjrifjmnrbos umn sohumgn jpjrtumfgng om um ajhnr gjmgo so bos rospoto y so bos quforn.

PFYFÙM Yohufr kusinmgj ajhnros n bjs pobugjs, ijmifomifnmgj n bn sjifogng sjkro ob nknmgjmj y ob dnbtrntj. Wndkfæm, bn hostfùm go bn roijhfgn go nmfdnbos om gf`oromtos dumfifpfjs gnmgj um trntj ndnkbo n bjs pobugjs gurnmto ob tfodpj quo ostæm ijm mjsjtrjs.

PNBJ[OY 

 Nyugnr n bjs pobugjs nknmgjmngjs j dnbtrntngjs om bn dogfgn go bj pjsfkbo

 

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Gnrbos bn dnyjr inbfgng go vfgn pjsfkbo

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Pobnr pjr su sohurfgng

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Gnrbos um kuom ajhnr gjmgo sor `obfios

Ijmgomnr ob dnbtrntj y ob nknmgjmj PFGN PJB_MWN[FJY UJ[ BN FH_NBGNG V GO[OIAJY GO BJY NMFDNBOY 

M_OYW[N PFYFÙM V DFYFÙM Muostrn vfsfùm os bn go um dumgj om ob quo bjs nmfdnbos sonm rospotngjs y prjtohfgjs. Fhunbgng Nmfdnb os umn jrhnmfznifùm fmtormnifjmnb quo trnkncn ijm hjkformjs, odprosns y n mfvob sjifnb pnrn ninknr ijm bn iruobgng anifn bjs nmfdnbos go hrnmcn.

M_OYW[JY PNBJ[OY Iroodjs om bjs vnbjros go bn ijdpnsfùm y ob rospotj. Iroodjs om umn sjifogng om bn quo ostjs vnbjros sonm ijdpnrtfgjs y prnitfingjs.

M_OYW[J IJDU[JDFYJ Ijmtndjs Ijmtnd js ijm dîs go gfoz nþjs go oxporfo oxporfomifn mifn om indpnþ indpnþns ns fmtormnif fmtormnifjmnbos jmnbos go prjtoiifùm nmfdnb. Ostndjs ijdprjdotfgjs n snbvnr nb dnyjr módorj go nmfdnbos Ovnbundjs ijmtfmundomto ob fdpnitj go muostrjs prjhrndns y indpnþns pnrn sor  ingn voz dîs o`fifomtos snbvnmgj vfgns.

M_OYW[J W[NKNCJ Fhunbgng Nmfdnb trnkncn ostrntæhfindomto om iuntrj îrons gfstfmtns pnrn nsohurnr  nvnmios pnrn bjs nmfdnbos. 

fmvostfhnifjmos

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oguinifùm

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fmifgomifn ijrpjrntfvn

 

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go`omsn bohnb

OM BN UNS V OB NBWJ OB DNBW[NWJ NMFDNB OYWÎ N BN J[GOM GOB GÄN Dnrhnrftn Unbnifjs Guquosn, umn porrn kbnmin go nbrogogjr go sfoto nþjs, nhjmfzn tfrngn om ob pfsj go tforrn nb sor najringn pjr gjs go sus guoþjs quo cnbnm ijm `uorzn umn sjhn quo bo gn vuobtns ob iuobbj. Ob nmfdnb ostî tjtnbdomto romgfgj, yn mj hruþo pnrn go`omgorso, mf hfdo go gjbjr. _mj go bjs sucotjs pjmo bn iuorgn gokncj go umn vfhn go dngorn, so iuobhn sjkro obbn y ijm bn nyugn go su posj bjhrn quo bn sjhn ostæ nóm dîs tomsn, dfomtrns quo su ijdpnþorj, somtngj go iuibfbbns, cnbn ingn voz ijm dîs `uorzn. Bjhrnm su jkcotfvj, bn dnsijtn `nbboio pjr ns`fxfn. Bj quo mj snkänm ostns porsjmns os quo ostnkn ostnknm m sfomgj hrnkngns pjr nbhumj go sus voifmjs quo nb jär hodfr nb nmfdnb niugforjm nb hnrnco ukfingj om bn inbbo ? go  Nhjstj go bn zjmn go Pfbbn @îtfdn y pjr todjr n rroprosnbfns oprosnbfns sùbj `fbdnrjm um vfgoj y bj omvfnrjm omvfnrjm n um hrupj go rosint rosintfstns. fstns. Ob nþj pnsngj, bn nitfv nitfvfstn fstn fmgopom fmgopomgfomto gfomto Yfbvfn Unij `uo bn gomumifnmto trns ob insj. Osto os umj go bjs >5 insjs nprjxfdngndomto quo om gfifodkro gob nþj pnsngj so omijmtrnknm om bn @fsinbän gopnrtndomtnb go Bn Unz y quo so bos aniän sohufdfomtj< sfm odknrhj, om ifmij pîhfmns go @niokjjl so pukbfinknm `jtjs y vfgojs go nb domjs >55 gomumifns go dnbtrntj nmfdnb quo so rohfstrnrjm go omorj anstn mjvfodkro go ;5>8. Bjs ifmij por`fbos ijmsubtngjs sjm3 Nsjifnifùm Auobbftns Kjbfvfn (>;;.60; porsjmns bo gforjm do hustn), Ndjr Ujr Bjs Nmfdnbos (NUBNK), 00.6?7), Nmfdnbos YJY Kjbfvfn Kjbfvf n (91.?; (91.?;7), 7), Ifugngnmjs om Go`omsn go bjs Nmfdnbos ’ Kjbfvfn. Kjbfvfn. (;9.158) y Ob porfùgfij nmfdnbfstn (66?0). Bjs rosintfstns quo ostîm gotrîs gob insj go Pfbbn @îtfdn ospornm quo æsto gorfvo om bn prfdorn ijmgomn pjr kfjifgfj quo so gfito om ob pnäs, sohóm ostnkboio ob

 

nrtäiubj nrtäiu bj >5 go bn Boy pnrn bn Go`omsn go bjs Nmfdnb Nmfdnbos os ijmtrn Nitjs go Iruobg Iruobgng ng y Dnbtrntj (855), prjdubhngn ob > go cumfj go ;5>?. Bn mjrdn snmifjmn n bjs nhrosjros ijm gjs y ifmij nþjs go iîriob y ijm um torifj dîs go bn pomn dîxfdn iunmgj so dntn n dîs go um nmfdnb. Yohóm Yohó m ob gf gfro roit itjr jr go gopnr pnrtn tndo domt mtnb nb go bn Uj Ujbfbfiä iän n @j @jro rost stnb nb y Ur Uros osor orvni vnifù fùm m go gobb Dogfjndkfomto (Uj`jdn) bn Unz y nsosjr gob gopnrtndomtj go Fmtobfhomifn n mfvob mnifjmnb, ijrjmob Xîbtor Nmgrngo, go omorj n bn `oian so anm omvfngj nbrogogjr  go 85 insjs n bn @fsinbän< sfm odknrhj, pjsfkbodomto sùbj >; n >? go bjs gomumifnmtos ijmtfmónm anifomgj sohufdfomtj. ‒Osto os ob nþj quo dîs aodjs dnmgngj n @fsinbän. Go omorj n bn `oian so anm rohfstrngj omtro 85 y 15 insjs. _mn voz quo ostîm om bn @fsinbän (bns porsjmns) so jbvfgnm. Os um prjiosj pomnb, bn fmvostfhnifùm gurn sofs dosos anstn um nþj.(…) Yjm >; n >? insjs quo pjsfkbodomto so ostîm anifomgj sohufdfomtj, bjs godîs iroodjs quo yn so anm gokfgj nriafvnr—, gfcj Nmgrngo. Go bjs 85 insjs omvfngjs n Uj`jdn, nhrohù bn nutjrfgng pjbfifnb, dîs go >5 os pjr  kfjifgfj. Om sùbj ostns ifmij pîhfmns go @niokjjl ijmsubtngns, so rohfstrnrjm dîs go >55 gomumifns go iruobgng anifn bjs nmfdnbos om bjs dumfifpfjs go Bn Unz y Ob Nbtj. Yjm Yj m go gosgo sgo po porrj rrjss qu quod odng ngjs, js, najri najring ngjs, js, omvom omvomom omng ngjs, js, npuþ npuþnb nbng ngjs, js, anst anstn n nknmgjmngjs n su suorto. Bn dnyjrän go obbjs so ropjrtn gosgo bn urko nbtoþn. Ujr ocodpbj, ob ;7 go jitukro, bn pîhfmn Auobbftns Kjbfvfn pukbfiù quo so omijmtrù n gjs porrjs duortjs, umj om umn kjbsn y ob jtrj ijm ob iuobbj tjrifgj om bn zjmn Pfbbn Doriogos nmoxj sjkro bn nvomfgn Aunymn Ujtjsä. Jtrj insj quo gomumifù bn dfsdn nsjifnifùm ob >> go jitukro `uo um porrj omijmtrngj om bn inrrotorn n Pfnian ijm umn aorfgn duy prj`umgn om ob iuobbj, omvomomngj, ijm djqufbbj y pnrîbfsfs. Om osto dfsdj soitjr, iorin nb iruio go  Nirfkjb, so anbbù n um inm najringj y bns `jtjs `uorjm ijdpnrtfgns ob 7 go soptfodkro.

 

Dfomtrns quo Nmfdnbos YJY pukbfiù ob ;7 go jitukro quo om [äj Yoij so omijmtrù n um porrj ijm djqufbbj om `nso morvfjsn y ijm bosfùm pubdjmnr. Bn Unz mj so quogn ntrîs. Ob ;8 go jitukro Ob Uorfùgfij Nmfdnbfstn pukbfiù bn `jtj go um porrj quodngj quo `uo omijmtrngj om ob ntrfj go bn _mfvorsfgng Dnyjr go Ynm Nmgræs (_DYN), y ob > go mjvfodkro, so anbbù n um inm ijm quodngurns om bns jrocns y om bn ijbn om bn inmian go Ynm Fsfgrj. Bjs hntjs mj ijrrom docjr suorto. Bn pîhfmn go Auobbftns gomumifù ob ;9 go jitukro quo so ijrtù bns jrocns y kfhjtos n um hntj kbnmij.

Bj quo dnmgn bn mjrdn Yohóm ob nrtäiubj tros go bn Boy 855, bjs nmfdnbos tfomom ob goroiaj n sor  prjtohfgjs ijmtrn tjgj tfpj go vfjbomifn, dnbtrntj y iruobgng y n sor nuxfbfngjs y ntomgfgjs. ‒Om bjs gjs nþjs gospuæs go quo so an prjdubhngj bn boy anm jinsfjmngj knstnmtos nijmtoifdfomtjs trfstos y iruobos n bjs nmfdnbos y go tjgjs ostjs, mfmhumn go bns porsjmns quo an dnbtrntngj n bjs porrjs n`oitngjs anm omtrngj n bn iîriob—, fmgfin bn prosfgomtn go bn Nsjifnifùm Ndjr Ujr bjs Nmfdnbos Kjbfvfn (NUBNK), Nmn Yorrnmj.

Om jtrns ifugngos Om bns pîhfmns djmftjrongns so rohfstrnm tndkfæm insjs go dnbtrntj n nmfdnbos om jtrns ifugngos go Kjbfvfn. Ujr ocodpbj, om ob inmnb 1 go Mjtfifns Pfsfùm Iruz ropjrtnrjm quo om ob doringj Pfbbn Porgo om Djmtorj (gopnrtndomtj go Ynmtn Iruz) so omijmt omijmtrù rù n um porrj inbif inbifmngj, mngj, ostnkn ijm gfosob y um bngrfbbj omifdn go su iuorpj. Om Jr Jrur urj j tndk tndkfæ fæm m so gf`u gf`umg mgfù fù bn mjtf mjtfif ifn n go um po porr rrj j quod quodng ngj, j, sohó sohóm m um umn n pukbfin pukb finifù ifùm m ronbf ronbfzng zngn n ob >5 go mjvfod mjvfodkro kro om NUBNK NUBNK.. Ob vfgoj vfgoj go bn rog NWK fm`jrdn quo ob nmfdnb tomän dîs gob 65% go su iuorpj quodngj ijm quodngurns go torior hrngj, pjr bj quo ob Dfmfsto Dfmfstorfj rfj Uókbfij omvfù umn iftnifùm nb guoþj go bn insn gjmgo so omijmtrnkn ob nmfdnb, fm`jrdù ob `fsinb gopnrtndomtnb Dnrfj [jian.

 

Dfomtrns quo om Yuiro, gurnmto ob `fm go sodnmn go >0 y >8 go soptfodkro, um tjtnb go >5 inmos y >; nvos `uo väitfdn go um omvomomndfomtj dnsfvj om gjs soitjros go bn ifugng. Ob rospjmsnkbo gob Iomtrj Dumfifpnb go Sjjmjsfs go bn inpftn inp ftnbb iau iauqufs qufsnquo nquoþn, þn, Inrb Inrbjs js Wæb Wæbboz, boz, fmg fmgfiù fiù quo ob insj `uo inb inbf`f f`fing ingj j ijd ijdj j kfjifgfj.

Nknmgjmj Unrn Unr n Yo Yorrn rrnmj mj,, ob nk nknm nmgjm gjmj j n dn dnsi sijt jtns ns os ob dn dnyj yjrr pr prjk jkbo bodn dn,, so sohu hufg fgj j go ntrjpobbjs y omvomomndfomtj. Yfm odknrhj, om umj go bjs fmifsjs gob nrtäiubj ? go bn Boy 855 so fmgfin quo omtro bns jkbfhnifjmos go bns porsjmns ostî mj nknmgjmnr n sus dnsijtns y vobnr pjr su nbfdomtnifùm y nkrfhj y ovftnr inusnbos j pordftfr su`rfdfomtjs fmmoiosnrfjs, omtro jtrjs gokoros. Gosgo omorj n gfifodkro go ;5>8, bjs ifmij por`fbos om @niokjjl quo `uorjm djmf dj mftj tjro rong ngjs js go gomu mumi mifn fnrj rjm m dî dîss go ?5 insj insjss go nk nknm nmgj gjmj mj om bjs bjs qu quo o bns bns ijmsoiuomifns sjm oxtrodns, gosgo guoþjs quo gocnm n sus dnsijtns om bjs knsurorjs anstn porrjs quo pjr ostnr om bn inbbo so niifgomtnm y duorom. Om ;7 go nhjstj, bn pîhfmn go Ifugngnmjs om Go`omsn go bjs Nmfdn Nmfdnbos bos gomumifù quo um porrj inbbocorj durfù trns sor ntningj pjr jtrj inm, trns su`rfr sovorns bo bosf sfjm jmos os n mfvo mfvobb tj tjrîi rîifij fij nkg nkgjd jdfm fmnb nb,, ubio ubiorni rnifj fjmo moss n mfvob mfvob hîs hîstr trfi fij, j, um gn gnþj þj aopîtfij go dnhmftug ijmsfgornkbo y bn vosäiubn bbomn go knrrj kfbfnr y nhrnmgngn. Om >? go soptfodkro, um hntj `uo ntningj pjr porrjs inbbocorjs y bj gocnrjm nhjmfznmgj, rospfrnkn ijm gf`fiubtng gokfgj n quo su mnrfz ostnkn tnpngn go duijsfgng y snmhro, tomän tndkfæm vnrfns bosfjmos fmtormns.

[jb go bjs guoþjs Bn frrospjmsnkfbfgng go bjs guoþjs os jtrj `nitjr quo irftfinm bjs nitfvfstns. Unrn osto ropjrtnco so rohfstrnrjm nbhumjs aoiajs oxtrodjs go nknmgjmj y insjs om bjs quo bjs guoþjs pforgom n sus nmfdnbos pjr gosiufgj.

 

Om ;? go dnyj, Ifugngnmjs om Go`omsn go bjs Nmfdnbos (Iognk) fm`jrdù quo porsjmns oxtrnvfnrjm n su porrn om ob indfmj go Ujtjsä n Bn Unz. Bjs guoþjs pfgforjm nyugn om rogos sjifnbos o fmgfinrjm quo mj tfomom iortozn om quo buhnr  gob trnyoitj bn porgforjm. Ngodîs, fmgfinrjm quo bn porrn nóm gn go bnitnr. Bjs nitfvfstns ijmsfgornm quo nknmgjmnr n um nmfdnb om bn inbbo puogo sor sfdfbnr  n nsosfmnrbjs, puos ostîm oxpuostjs n sor ntrjpobbngjs, dutfbngjs y dnbtrntngjs. ‒Bjs porrjs y hntjs gokom ostnr sjbj om dnmjs go porsjmns rospjmsnkbos, dfomtrns mj oxfstnm mjrdns quo snmifjmom ob nknmgjmj, jkbfhuom n su rohfstrj y iroom fdpuostjs n bn tomomifn, ostjs nmfdnbos sohufrîm su`rfomgj y durfomgj om bns inbbos—, nsohurn bn roprosomtnmto go Nmfdnbos Y.J.Y., Yusnmn gob Inrpfj om su por`fb go @niokjjl. Uukbfinifjmos go nknmgjmj nkumgnm om ostns rogos sjifnbos. ‒Bn porrftn ostî ijm pnrvjvfrus pnrvjvf rus,, gos gosmut mutrfi rfifùm fùm y pnr pnrîsf îsftjs tjs,, omi omijmt jmtrngn rngn om um ijmtom ijmtomogj ogjrr go knsurn knsurn gomtrj go umn incn—, so boo om bn pîhfmn go Iognk. Yohóm gob Inrpfj, dîs gob 65% go bjs porrjs quo ostî om bn vän tfomom ‒um prjpfotnrfj frrospjmsnkbo quo bj tfrn n bn inbbo y bj jkbfhn n vnhnr pjr ijdfgn y nhun—, gfio.  Ngodîs, sohóm ob ijmtoj n ostns ifmij pîhfmns go @niokjjl, sjm 7> insjs bjs ntrj nt rjpob pobbn bngj gjss ij ijm m ij ijmso msoiu iuom omif ifns ns duy duy hrn hrnvo voss qu quo o moi moios osftftnm nm nbhóm nbhóm tftfpj pj go fmtorvomifùm votorfmnrfn go urhomifn j om duiajs insjs, npbfinr outnmnsfn.

_MN MJ[DN YFM [OHBNDOMWNIFÙM Bn Boy Dumfifpnb ;96 pnrn Nmfdnbos go Ijdpnþän prjdubhngn pjr ob Nbinbgo Bufs [ovfbbn om dnyj go ;5>8 mj iuomtnm ijm rohbndomtnifùm. Dfomtrns quo om Ob Nbtj mj any umn mjrdntfvn quo prjtocn n bjs nmfdnbos. ‒Go mngn sfrvo tomor boyos sf mj so iuomtn ijm rohbndomtnifùm pnrn pomnbfznr  nknmgjmjs y dnbtrntj. Bn boy dumfifpnb pnioþn, mj so puogo npbfinr pjr bn `nbtn go su rohbndomtj—, so boo om bn pîhfmn go @niokjjl go Ndjr Ujr Bjs Nmfdnbos (NUBNK).

 

Yohóm bn Boy 855 bjs Hjkformjs Nutùmjdjs Dumfifpnbos gokom prjdjvor bn obnkjrnifùm o fdpbodomtnifùm go mjrdntfvn pnrn prosorvnr, ijmsorvnr y ijmtrfkufr  n bn go`omsn y prjtoiifùm go nmfdnbos gjdæstfijs. ‒Ob dumfifpfj go Ob Nbtj tfomo duian dîs inmtfgng go sjkropjkbnifùm quo om ob dumfifpfj go Bn Unz. Nbbî so an gosvnbjrfzngj nb nmfdnb, tó puogos jktomor um porrj n ifmij posjs, j fmibusj fmibusj gospuæs quo tordfmo bn `orfn to puogos fr n roijhor  um porrj nknmgj nknmgjmngj. mngj. Wjgj osj gokorä gokorän n snmif snmifjmnrso jmnrso o fmibu fmibusj sj prjaf prjafkfrso—, kfrso—, fmgfin bn prosfgomtn go NUBNK, Nmn Yorrnmj. Bn nbinbgosn go Ob Nbtj, Yjbogng Ianpotùm, fmgfi fmgfin n quo bns porsjmns quo trnkncnm om bn vomtn go nmfdnbos om bn @orfn >0 go Cubfj bj aniom ndpnrîmgjso om bn Boy gob Wrnkncj y nsohurù quo ob ijdorifj go ostns dnsijtns os rospjmsnkfbfgng gob Hjkformj Mnifjmnb. ‒M ‒Mjsj jsjtr trjs js ij ijdj dj ob du dumf mfif ifpf pfj, j, iu iufg fgnd ndjs js ij ijm m quo so iu iudp dpbn bn ij ijm m ob iufg iufgng ngj, j, nbfdom nbfdomtni tnifùm fùm,, prf prfmif mifpnb pnbdom domto to go bjs nmf nmfdnb dnbos os quo so oxpjmo oxpjmom. m. (…) Bjs quo vomgom custf`finm su moiosfgng oijmùdfin `ndfbfnr, ob aoiaj go quo ostn vomtn, osto ost o tr trnk nknc ncj j ijd ijdj j ob obbj bjss bj go gomj mjdf dfmn mnm, m, so son n um to todn dn fbfbäi äiftftj, j, mj go gopom pomgo go go gobb Hjkformj Dumfifpnb go Ob Nbtj, om pnrtfiubnr sfmj gopomgorän n mfvob mnifjmnb—, gfcj Ianpotùm. Bn Bo Boyy ;9 ;96 6 pr prjp jpjmo jmo,, omt omtro ro sus nspo nspoit itjs js homo homorn rnbo bos, s, ob ro rohf hfst strj, rj, ngjp ngjpif ifùm ùm y ostor ost orfbfbfz fznif nifùm ùm go nm nmfd fdnb nbos os go ij ijdp dpnþ nþän än.. Nsä ij ijdj dj tn tndk dkfæ fæm m ro rohu hubn bn bn vomt vomtn n fmgfsirfdfmngn fmgfsirfdfm ngn go porrjs y hntjs, ijm bn `fmnbfgn `fmnbfgng g go ostnkb ostnkboior oior um ijmtrjb ijmtrjb nmto bn sjkropjkbnifùm go dnsijtns. Yfm odknrhj, sfm ostn rohbndomtnifùm bn Boy inroio go fdpjrtnmifn. ‒Om ob insj go Bn Unz, oxfsto umn Boy quo ostnkboio ibnrndomto bn prjafkfifùm go bn vomtn go nmfdnbos y muostrn Fmtomgomifn y Hunrgfn Dumfifpnb aniom jporntfvjs. (…) Aodjs obfdfmngj vnrfjs buhnros gjmgo so vomgän nmfdnbos, ijdj pjr ocodpbj om bn ;> go Ynm Dfhuob, Dfrn`bjros y Ynm Uogrj. Pndjs n porsfstfr ijm ostjs jporntfvjs quo aniodjs go dnmorn rohubnr—, gfcj ob nbinbgo Bufs [ovfbbn dosos ntrîs.

 

º^_Æ ANIO[: Ifugngnmjs om Go`omsn go bjs Nmfdnbos (Iognk) prjpjmo quo bn homto goko gocnr  go ijdprnr ostjs nmfdnbos y pnrn ovftnr nknmgjmnr umn dnsijtn, os fdpjrtnmto quo pbnmf`fquo nmtos go ngqufrfrbn. Goko ostorfbfznrbn ‒Bn vomtn go nmfdnbos vn n sohufr oxfstfomgj dfomtrns anyn ijdprngjros quo bj sfhnm `jdomtnmgj, go umn u jtrn dnmorn os iubpn go bn dfsdn sjifogng quo sfhuo `jdomtnmgj ob dnbtrntj go ostjs soros. Ngjptn y snbvn umn vfgn go bn inbbo, mj kusquos um porrj go rnzn, kusin umj sfm insn—, so boo om su por`fb go @niokjjl.

I_NG[J ºUorgfù n tu dnsijtn: Fmtomto dnmgnr bn `jtj go su porrj j hntj n ostns pîhfmns go @niokjjl 

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 Ndjr pjr bjs nmfdnbos kjbfvfn NUBNK Go`omgfomgj Nmfdnbos Ijmifomtfznmgj Audnmjs GNIA Kjbfvfn

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 Nsjifnifùm Auobbftns Kjbfvfn

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 Nmfdnbos YJY Kjbfvfn

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IOGNK ’ Nmfdnbos Uorgfgjs V Omijmtrngjs

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Ynbvnmgj n Muostrjs Uobugftjs YNMU

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G_UBN Go`omsjros _mfgjs Ujr Bjs Nmfdnbos  N[PN Nsjifnifùm pjr ob [ospotj n bn Pfgn Nmfdnb Nmfdnb

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YO K_YIN Kjbfvfn

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Osiungrùm go [osinto Nmfdnb O‖[‖N

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Dnsijtns Uorgfgns y Omijmtrngns om Bn Unz

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PFGN Pjbumtnrfjs pjr bn Fhunbgng y Goroiajs go bjs Nmfdnbos

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Ifugng Uobugjs

 

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YNPN Kjbfvfn

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Uobugftjs Uorgfgjs Bn Unz Kjbfvfn

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JP[N «Jrhnmfznifùm Go Pjbumtnrfjs Nb [osinto Go Nmfdnbos¼

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Indpnþn Ujr Bjs Uobugftjs Nknmgjmngjs Go Bns Inbbos

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@umgnifùm Urjtocn

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UoUos ’ Ujr _mn Ospornmzn Unrn Obbjs

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Go`omsjros Go Pfgn Nmfdnb Kjbfvfn

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Ijdumfgng Nmfdnborn

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 Nyugn n bjs nmfdnbos om dodjrfn go Iajij

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 Nmfdnbos Uorgfgjs V [osintngjs ^çmnsn

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 Nmfdnbos porgfgjs y omijmtrngjs ’ Bn UNS Kjbfvfn

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Urjyoitj Iauþftjs @räjs Bn Unz

NHOMGN J[HY, H[_UJY GO NV_GN NMFDNB KJBFPFN  NHOMGN J[HNMFSNIFJMOY, H[_UJY GO@OMYJ[OY GO NMFDNBOY OM KJBFPFN 

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 NUBNK3 Nmn Yorrnmj 85>79975- Ijjrg Ajhnros todpjrnbos/ngjpifjmos 05071756 BN UNS attp3//www.npbnkjbfvfn.jrh  NDNN Ynmtn Iruz3 Odfbfj Urfotj 8?5>?>>? ndnnZsizEajtdnfb.ijd

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^NMNYN3 8>;8>11? - 860>0078 Custfmn Ujdn Ob Nbtj

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^NMNYN J[_[J3 8;7?7685 attp3//qnmnsnnmfdnboskjbfvfn.kbjhspjt.ijd

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 NMFDNBOY Y.J.Y.3 ;951515, odorhomifns3 Yusnmn Inrpfj 88;;6?55 BN UNS attp3//www.nmfdnbossjs.jrh

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 NDN3 fm`j.ndn.bnpnzEhdnfb.ijd BN UNS

 

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 N[IN3 ;819617-;887;66 BN UNS attp3//www.nrinbnpnz.jrh attp3//www.nrinbnpnz.jrh

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U[JWOCN3 ;;66?0? BN UNS

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YJU[NDN3 ;76>107 BN UNS attp3//www.sjprndn.ijd

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O_[OLN3 Lofbn Uogrfmj 050?;6>> BN UNS  NV_GODJY NMFDNBOY PNBO[FN PNBO[FN @O[MNMGOS3 0?>05>55 BN UNS IF_G IF_GNG NGNM NMJY JY OM GO@O GO@OMY MYN N GO BJY BJY NMFD NMFDNB NBOY OY IO IOGN GNK K BN UNS3 UNS3 Untrfifn @räns 80?07;07-895818?>-888;1?6

 IJMIB_YFJMOY Ijm bn fm`jrdnifùm jktomfgn, ijmibuyù quo bjs djtfvjs quo bbovnm nb dnbtrntj n bjs nmfdnbos sjm gfvorsjs, bjs iunbos puogom sor gfroitjs j fmgfroitjs. Gfroitjs3   

Hjbpos y bosfjmos.  Nsosfmntj. Wjrturn.

Fmgfroitjs3 Mohbfhomifn om bjs iufgngjs kîsfijs3 

@nbtn go nbfdomtnifùm.

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@nbtn go ijmifomifn y pnifomifn anifn æstjs soros vfvjs

@fmos go buirj. An ankfgj umn fm`jrdnifùm niorin go bns fmstftuifjmos quo trnkncnm om ob rosinto y iufgngj go bjs nmfdnbos quo sjm nknmgjmngjs3 Y.J.Y (ukfingns om ob gopnrtndomtj go Ujtjsä, Ob Nbtj, Nianiafinbn).  Nbhumns if`rns nprjxfdngns gob dnbtrntj nmfdnb om Kjbfvfn3 Bns väitfdns dîs ijdumos sjm bjs porrjs om iunmtj n vfjbomifn so ro`foro. >.115 insjs ropjrtngjs pjr bjs dogfjs Ingn nþj, um dfbbùm go dnsijtns nprjxfdngndomto su`ro dnbtrntj, sùbj om Kjbfvfn, sohóm fm`jrdnifùm fm`jrdnifùm go jrhnmf jrhnmfznifjm znifjmos os prjtoitjrns prjtoitjrns go nmfdnb nmfdnbos. os. Ostngästfins Ostngästfins go bn jrhnmfznifùm jrhnmf znifùm bbndng bbndngn n Dfbnh Dfbnhrjs rjs Inmfmjs duostrnm quo um >55% go bjs porrjs quo anm nbkorhngj -omtro ; dfb y 9 dfb n bn `oian- anm sfgj dnbtrntngjs, tjrturngjs,

 

vfjbngjs j vocngjs. Ob tjtnb go bjs rospjmsnkbos sjm ajdkros y ob 15% go bjs "pojros tjrturngjros"

[OIJDOMGNIFJMOY [oijdomgnifùm pnrn bn sjifogng om homornb< Bjs nmfdnbos sjm soros vfvjs, quo sfomtom `räj, andkro, sog, rnkfn, pomn, nbohräns, porj sjkrotjgj GJBJ[. Ujr bj tnmtj, sf nknmgjmns n tu dnsijtn go bn quo to ijdprjdotfsto aniorto rospjmsnkbo, tndkfæm ostns ijdotfomgj um gobftj. Yo goko ovftnr inusnr gnþjs n qufomos mj tfomom bn vjz pnrn go`omgorso. Iufgnr y rospotnr n bjs nmfdnbos, obbjs doroiom su ospnifj, inrfþj y sjkrotjgj ntomifùm. Ob iufgngj go bns dnsijtns gopomgo go ingn umn go bns porsjmns quo bjs tomhnm om sus ajhnros, pjr ostn rnzùm so roijdomgnrän bn rospjmsnkfbfgng moiosnrfn quo bj bjss nm nmfd fdnb nbos os ro roqu qufo foro rom, m, np npjyn jynrr n bn np nprj rjkni knifù fùm m go bn bnss bo boyos yos n `n `nvj vjrr go bn prjtoiifùm nmfdnb.

U[JU_OYWN Urjhrndn go ijmifomtfznifùm om bn sjifogng pnrn provomfr ob dnbtrntj anifn bjs nmfdnbos gjdæstfijs om Kjbfvfn U[JU_OYWN N BN YJIFOGNG Yo prjpjmo um prjhrndn, bbovn ijdj mjdkro3 "NGJUWN N W_ DOCJ[ NDFHJ" (Dfbos go nmfdnbos moiosftnm um ajhnr) Yo tfomo ijdj jkcotfvj fm`jrdnr y ijmifomtfznr n bn sjifogng, bn dnmorn rnzjmnkbo y ngoiungn om bn quo gokom vfvfr bjs nmfdnbos gjdæstfijs, yn quo sf so tfomo um nmfdnb om bn insn, os pjrquo bj goifgfdjs, aodjs tomfgj bn vjbumtng y pnifomifn go iufgnrbjs y prjtohorbjs, go tnb dnmorn quo su kfomostnr ostæ nsohurngj. Yo anrîm vjbnmtos ijm bfmgjs domsncos quo anhn ro`boxfjmnr n qufom bj bon. Unrn fmfifnr ijm æsto prjyoitj so pbnmon anior um bbndngj n trnvæs go bns rogos sjifnbos sjifnb os n mfþjs, cùvom cùvomos os y ngubtj ngubtjss quo qufor qufornm nm sudnrso ijdj vjbumtnrfjs vjbumtnrfjs n æstn fmfifntfvn quo so ostî tomfomgj.  Nb tomor umn inmtfgng ijmsfgornkbo go vjbumtnrfjs so pogfrî nyugn y npjyj n bns fmstftuifjmos quo so ominrhnm go rosintnr y iufgnr nmfdnbos om bn ifugng go BN UNS - OB NBWJ y tndkfæm n bn hjkormnifùm pnrn fmiomtfvnr n bn pjkbnifùm y nmfdnr  n quo anyn npjyj n æsto prjyoitj sjbfgnrfj ijm bjs nmfdnbos. Yo po pogf gfrî rî nyug nyugn n oijm oijmùd ùdfi fin n n bn Hjko Hjkorm rmni nifù fùm m y tndk tndkfæ fæm m an ankr krî î um npjr npjrto to oijmùdfij go bns porsjmns quo anm fmfifngj ob prjyoitj.

KFKBFJH[N@FN

 

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