El Libro Rojo de La Negociacion

 

 

Nf fdorc rcac en fh 

Lnicmdhmdýl Nf hrtn en qun fcs enjès sn shfihl mcl fh tuyh

Ehldnf Mhstdffc Ordclns 

 

 

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[hrh tcehs hqunffhs pnrsclhs qun fumghl sdnjprn pcr cotnlnr fcs jnacrns rnsufthecs.

H Jdfnlh ‖Inlnrhf—ss wdbn ds tgn ‖Inlnrhf— inlnrhf—s inlnrhf —s inlnrhf‚. inlnrhf‚. H jds gdacs, Ehldnf y Jnfdlh. Fh bunltn en tcecs jds nsbunrzcs.

H tcecs jds jhnstrcs (vcfulthrdcs n dlvcfulthrdcs) nl nstn hrtn en fh lnicmdhmdýl.

 

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5

 

MCLUNLDEC

………………………   DLU_CE^MMDÝL………………………

[_DJN_H [H_UN FC X^N GHT ENU_È] EN MHEH  LNICMDHMDÝL  LNICMDHMDÝ L………………………. ……………………….   ³[cr quä hmtñh nf gcjorn3......................... [fhlnhmdýl……………………………….. [fhlnhmdýl ………………………………..   Fh incjntrêh y fh hrdtjätdmh hpfdmhehs h fh lnicmdhmdýl……………………………… lnicmdhmdýl ………………………………   Nstrhtnidh y coantdvcs……………………. coantdvcs…………………….   Fhs ghodfdehens y mufturh enf lnicmdhecr... Nf nltcrlc………………………………... nltcrlc………………………………...   Mufturhs edbnrnltns………………………. edbnrnltns……………………….   Fh prnphrhmdýl jhtnrdhf…………………. jhtnrdhf………………….   ]NI^LEH [H_UN FC] U_N] NFNJNLUC]……………… NFNJNLUC]………………   Fh rnmnth enf äxdtc……………………... äxdtc……………………....... Nf pcenr nl fh lnicmdhmdýl…………….... lnicmdhmdýl……………....   Nf pcenr en mcjpntdr ……………. ……………. Nf pcenr en fh fnidtdjdehe……… fnidtdjdehe……….. Nf pcenr en hrrdnsihrsn…………… hrrdnsihrsn……………   Nf pcenr enf mcjprcjdsc………… mcjprcjdsc…………    

4 

85  8> 84 ?8 ?= ?2 ?9 ?7 ?7 =2 =9 5; 5= 52 57 >; >

 

Nf pcenr en fh pnrdmdh…………… pnrdmdh…………….. Nf pcenr enf mclcmdjdnltc en lnmnsdehens Nf pcenr en fh dlvnrsdýl en tdnjpc Nf pcenr enf prnjdc y nf mhstdic… mhstdic…  Nf pcenr en fh denltdbdmhmdýl……. denltdbdmhmdýl…….   Nf pcenr en fh jcrhfdehe………... jcrhfdehe………...   Nf pcenr enf prnmnenltn…………. prnmnenltn………….   Nf pcenr en fh pnrsdstnlmdh………. pnrsdstnlmdh……….   Nf pcenr en fh mhphmdehe en pnrsuhsdýl Nf pcenr en fh hmtdtue……………. hmtdtue…………….   Nf pcenr enf snxc……………… snxc………………... ... Nf pcenr en fh pcsdmdýl anrèrqudmh.. Nf bhmtcr tdnjpc…………………………. tdnjpc………………………….   Fh dlbcrjhmdýl……………………… dlbcrjhmdýl………………………...... ......

>? >> >9 >7 29 24 98 9? 9= 9> 92 99 94 7=

UN_MN_H [H_UN UÈMUDMH] EN LNICMDHMDÝL………   LNICMDHMDÝL……… Muhtrc ounlhs rhzclns phrh ushrfhs…….. ushrfhs……..   Fhs tèmtdmhs en hpnrturh………………… hpnrturh…………………   Fh Mhrth ]nmrnth………………… ]nmrnth…………………   Fh [unsth h _njcac…………….. _njcac……………..   Nf Mcltrhstn…………………….. Mcltrhstn……………………..   Nf Nxpfcrhecr ……………………  ……………………  Fh Bhfsh [dsth……………………. [dsth…………………….   Fhs tèmtdmhs en hriujnlthmdýl…………... hriujnlthmdýl…………...   Fcs [nqunøcs [hscs……………… [hscs………………   Fh Mclmnrthmdýl…………………. Mclmnrthmdýl………………….   Nf Mcjprcjdsc………………….. Mcjprcjdsc…………………..   Nf _nihtnc……………………….. _nihtnc………………………..   Nf Ounlc y nf Jhfc………………. Jhfc……………….    Lheh sdl Lheh……………………. Lheh…………………….   Nf [hrtc sdl Ecfcr …………………  …………………  Nf Auec…………………………… Auec……………………………   Nf Jcredsmc……………………… Jcredsmc………………………  

77 74 45 4> 49 47 8;8 8;? 8;= 8;= 8;> 8;9 8;7 888 88= 885 882 887

 

2

 

 Lc Mcjprnlenjcs……………… Mcjprnlenjcs………………   Nf Ouffeci………………………. Ouffeci……………………….   ³T sd…3.......................................... sd…3.......................................... Fh [rnsdýl……………………….. [rnsdýl………………………..    Lulmh h fh [rdjnrh………………. [rdjnrh……………….   Fhs tèmtdmhs en ensvdhmdýl……………... ensvdhmdýl……………....... Nf Mhjodc en Unjh……………… Unjh………………   Fh Nvdthmdýl……………………… Nvdthmdýl………………………   Fh Enshmtdvhmdýl………………… Enshmtdvhmdýl…………………   Fh Mconrturh en [rctnmmdýl c ‖Nerneýl‚  ‖Nerneýl‚   Nf Edsmc _hyhec…………………. _hyhec………………….   Fh Nsthtuh………………………… Nsthtuh…………………………   [hrh _nmcrehr............................................ _nmcrehr................................................ Fh Lnicmdhmdýl sniñl _dmghre Ldxcl… Ldxcl…..

8?; 8?8 8?? 8?= 8?5 8?2 8?2 8?9 8?7 8?4 8=; 8=8 8=? 8=>

M^H_UH FH] CMGC[H_UN _NIFH] EN C_C NL FH  LNICMDHMDÝL........................................  LNICMDHMDÝ L........................................

8=7

Fhs _nifhs en Crc……………………… Crc………………………   8=4 _nifh en Crc L± 81 Fh pnrmnpmdýl ns jès djpcrthltn qun fh rnhfdehe................. 8=4 _nifh en Crc L± ?1 Muhlec sn trhtn en mhltdehens, qudnl ghofh prdjnrc, pdnren 855 _nifh en Crc L± =1 _hrh vnz fhs mcshs shfnl nxhmthjnltn mcjc fc ensnèohjcs…. ensnèohjcs….   85> _nifh en Crc L± 51 Nl fh lnicmdhmdýl, ns jès dj pcrthltn nf ‖mýjc‚ qun nf ‖quä‚…  ‖quä‚…  859 _nifh en Crc L± >1 Nf qun sn nlcah ¡[dnren!.............................................. 857 _nifh en Crc L± 21 Muhlec lc snph qun enmdr, ¡Lc edih lheh!.............................. 8>; _nifh en Crc L± 91 Muhlec lc snph qun ghmnr, ¡Lc ghih lheh!................................... lheh!............................... .... 8>;  

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_nifh en Crc L± 71 Lc ghih mèfmufcs eurhltn fh lnicmdhmdýl….................................... lnicmdhmdýl …....................................   8>8 X^DLUH [H_UN FH LNICMDHMDÝL DLUN_LHMDCLHF…………………. DLUN_LHMDCLHF ………………….... ...

8>?

 Lnicmdhmdclns y Mcjnrmdc Dltnrlhmdclhfns  Lnicmdhr mcl Nstheculdenlsns………… Nstheculdenlsns…………    Lnicmdhr mcl Ahpclnsns……………….... Ahpclnsns………………....   Mclsnacs phrh lnicmdhr mcl ul ahpcläs Fc qun sdnjprn ghy qun ghmnr ……  ……  Fc qun lulmh ghy qun ghmnr ……..  ……..  Mcjdeh…………………………… Mcjdeh ……………………………   _nmunren………………………….. _nmunren …………………………..  

8>= 8>7 825 822 829 827 827 824

 Lnicmdhr mcl [hêsns mcjnrmdhf…………… Èrhons c Dsfèjdmcs 898 Dedcsdlmrhsdh mcjnrmdhf ……………   89? [rdlmdphfns bhmtcrns qun enonl sniudrsn phrh fcirhr ulh ounlh lnicmdhmdýl nl nf julec èrhon……………………………… èrhon ………………………………   89=  Lnicmdhr mcl Nurcph Cmmdenlthf……... Cmmdenlthf……........ ..... 897  Lnicmdhr mcl Mgdlcs……………………. Mgdlcs…………………….   878 Nf Lnicmdhecr Jnxdmhlc……………… Jnxdmhlc………………... ... 872 Mcstujorns lcmdvhs……………… lcmdvhs………………   872 Nf nstdfc en lnicmdhr ………………  ………………  877

ODOFDCI_HBÊH……………………. …………………….  

 

84? 

7

 

DLU_CE^MMDÝL

‖[crqun nsn hldjhf qun ns nf gcjorn  sn ghmn vnrehenrc gcjorn nl  scmdnehe, lc nl hdsfhjdnltc1 hdsfhec,  sn ghmn vnrehenrc hldjhf.‚  hldjhf.‚ 

Mhrfcs Ffhlc Mdbunltns Rdvdr nl scmdnehe djpfdmh lnicmdhr. Lunstrh vdeh edhrdh, sdl djpcrthr nf tdpc en prcbnsdýl qun tnlihjcs, nstè gnmgh en mdnltcs en mcjprcjdscs y lunstrh  pcsdmdýl nl fh vdeh enpnlen en mýjc hocrenjcs edmgcs mcjprcjdscs. T ns nl nsn ‖hocrehr mcjprcjdscs‚ eclen tdnln su fuihr fh lnicmdhmdýl. Fh vdeh gh ensdfusdclhec h fcs qun mrnnl qun fh vdrtue y nf trhohac eurc trdulbhl hf bdlhf. Fcs ‖ihlhecrns‚ phrnmnl snr inltn qun lc sýfc ns mcjpntnltn, sdlc qun thjodäl tdnln fh mhphmdehe phrh mclsniudr fc qun qudnrn. Lc nl vhlc hqunf edmgc qun rnzh1 ‖Nl fh vdeh lc sn cotdnln fc qun sn jnrnmn, sn cotdnln fc qun sn lnicmdh‚ lnicmdh‚,, y lcsctrcs edrêhjcs qun  

4

 

nltrn jnacr lnicmdnjcs, jès y jnacrns rnsufthecs cotnlernjcs. Ucecs nsthjcs dljnrscs nl ul jhr en lnicmdhmdclns y, lcs iustn c lc, scjcs phrtdmdphltns. En lunstrh bcrjh en hbrclthr nshs lnicmdhmdclns enpnlen sd scjcs prcthicldsths c sdjpfns mcjphrshs. Fh lnicmdhmdýl tdnln fuihr muhlec ustne, mcjc dledvdeuc, nltrh nl mclbfdmtc mcl fcs enjès1 bhjdfdh, vnlenecrns, mcfhocrhecrns, anbns, enjès pnrsclhs y crihldsjcs qun fn rcenhl. Mcl fc hltnrdcr, edrnjcs qun  pcenjcs edvdedr h fh lnicmdhmdýl nl ecs irhlens  ofcquns1 fh dlbcrjhf (hjdics, phrdnltns, phrnah…) y fh bcrjhf (fhocrhf, pcfêtdmh y en lnicmdcs). Fh lnicmdhmdýl ns prnaudmdcs ulc en fcsenmclmnptcs jnlcs mcjprnledecs y ffnlcs en fh nrh jcenrlh. Nstc ns murdcsc, punstc qun ästh ns vdthf nl fh fumgh pcr mclsniudr fhs jnths en tcec gcjorn 8. Muhlec sn ghofh en lnicmdhmdýl inlnrhfjnltn ghy ecs dltnrprnthmdclns hjpfdhjnltn edbuledehs. Fh  prdjnrh ns nf hspnmtc purhjnltn mcjnrmdhf en vnlth y mcjprh. Dlmfusdvn, hqunffcs qun lcs enedmhjcs h mhphmdthr nl nstcs tnjhs lcs nlmcltrhjcs mcl  phrtdmdphltns qun vnl nf mursc en lnicmdhmdýl mcjc sdlýldjc en tämldmhs en vnlth. Nl nstn pultc ghy qun enmdr qun, sd odnl fhs vnlths sdnjprn tdnlnl qun vnr mcl lnicmdhmdýl, lc tcehs fhs lnicmdhmdclns tdnlnl qun vnr mcl vnlths.

8

 Nvdthjcs fh enjhicidh fdliöêstd fdliöêstdmh, mh, yh qun pcr gcjorn, sn dlmfuyn thjodäl h fhs juanrns.

 

8;

 

[cr ctrc fhec, fhs djèinlns qun trhn mclsdic fh  phfhorh ‖lnicmdc‚ vhl thmghehs en tcehs fhs mcllcthmdclns pnycrhtdvhs qun fns dlbfdin lunstrh mufturh. Dljnedhthjnltn vdnlnl h fh jnltn brhsns týpdmhs qun ehl h nltnlenr qun nf lnicmdc ns ulh hmtdvdehe dlbnrdcr, dlmfusc vdf,?  yh qun nf qun lnicmdh ousmh scfhjnltn nlihøhr hf ctrc. En hmunrec mcl nstc, nl tceh lnicmdhmdýl ghorêh ul nsthbhecr y ul nsthbhec. ]niñl ästh fýidmh, sd ulc ihlh, pcr bunrzh nf ctrc pdnren. Ästh, ensirhmdhehjnltn, ns fh pnrmnpmdýl jès inlnrhfdzheh en tcehs. Fh sniuleh dltnrprnthmdýl lcs ghofh jès odnl en su fhec scmdhf, bcrjhfdzhec, dlmfusc rdtuhfdzhec, pcr fhs mclbrclthmdclns en njprnshs prdvhehs c nl fh hrnlh  pcfêtdmh lhmdclhf n dltnrlhmdclhf. Hquê, fhs rnsnrvhs jnlthfns qun mhrhmtnrdzhl fhs rnfhmdclns scmdhfns, ehl h fh lnicmdhmdýl bcrjhf nf hspnmtc en ul mhjpc jdlhec y ffnlc en trhjphs hphrnltns y rnhfns, fc muhf fn qudth h jès en ulc fhs ihlhs en prhmtdmhrfh. Fh pnrsclhfdehe enf lnicmdhecr thjodäl tdnln sus prnaudmdcs. Ns mcjñl nltrn fh inltn fh mclmnpmdýl enf ounl lnicmdhecr mcjc ul tdpc nfcmunltn, qun nlvunfvn mcl su fhodh h muhfqudnrh, qun sdnjprn ihlh

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 Nl phêsns mcl nmclcjêhs njnrinltns, mcjc Jäxdmc, fcs pcfêtdmcs hprcvnmghrcl nsh ‖mufturh en fh pcornzh‚ phrh ihlhr vctcs mcl  pcfêtdmhs pcpufdsths pcpufdsths qun sýfc gulednrcl jès h fcs phêsns nl eclen fhs djpfhlthrcl. Nanjpfcs ghy jumgcs1 djpunstcs prcirnsdvcs,  prnmdcs tcpn, suosdedcs, suosdedcs, lhmdclhfdzhmdclns, lhmdclhfdzhmdclns, ntmätnrh.

 

88

 

tcec y h su mcltrhphrtn fh enah sdl lheh. Ns hqunf qun vnlen ‖ghsth pdnerhs‚. Ns pcr nsc qun muhlec hfiudnl hfiud nl sn vn nl fh lnmnsdehe en hbrclthr ulh lnicmdhmdýl, trhth en hecpthr nsh djhinl y sdnltn mcjc ‖päredeh‚ muhfqudnr mclmnsdýl qun ctcriun h su mcltrhphrtn=. Nstè mfhrc qun fh lnicmdhmdýl lc sýfc ns ghmnr brhsns ocldths y ghodfdecshs0 pnrc snrêh en tcltcs lnihr fh djpcrthlmdh en fh nfcmunlmdh. H mhush en nsths dltnrprnthmdclns dlmcjpfnths,  phrmdhfns c nrrýlnhs, lc ns pcsdofn sniudr henfhltn sdl hrrcahr hfic en fuz scorn nsths mclbusdclns. Ns hquê eclen ffnihjcs h fh gcrh en fhs enbdldmdclns.  Lnicmdhr vdnln en fh rhêz fhtdlh Lnictdhrd, qun sdildbdmh nf edmmdclhrdc en fh tdnln _nhf Hmhenjdhmcjnrmdhr. Nsphøcfh ]niñl en fh Fnliuh, lnicmdhmdýl vhrdhs hmnpmdclns1 hmnpmdclns1 ‖Hausthr nf trhsphsc, mnsdýl c nlecsc en ul vhfn, en ul nbnmtc c en ulh fntrh.   Ensmclthr vhfcrns. Urhthr y mcjnrmdhr, mcjprhlec, vnlednlec c mhjodhlec iälnrcs, jnrmhlmêhs c vhfcrns phrh hujnlthr nf mhuehf. Urhthr hsultcs pñofdmcs c prdvhecs prcmurhlec su jnacr fcirc. Urhthr pcr vêh edpfcjètdmh, en pctnlmdh h  pctnlmdh, ul hsultc, mcjc ul trhthec en hfdhlzh, en mcjnrmdc, ntmätnrh.‚5 

=

  Ns pcr nffc qun jumghs vnmns vnjcs mcjc sn ghofh en ‖mcltrdlmhltn‚,, mcjc sd sn trhthrh en ulh pnfnh en ‖mcltrdlmhltn‚ e n ocx c sd sn trhthrh scfhjnltn en qun guodnrh ul ihlhecr y pcr bunrzh ul pnrenecr. 5

  Edmmdclhrdc Edmmdclhrdc en fh Fnliuh Fnliuh Nsphøcfh. _nhf Hmhenjdh Nsphøcfh. Nedtcrdhf Nsphsh Mhfpn. ?;;8.

 

8?

 

En fhs hltnrdcrns enbdldmdclns sýfc pcenjcs shmhr ulh mclmfusdýl1 ¡Ucecs scjcs lnicmdhecrns! T lc sýfc nsc1 Lnicmdhjcs tcec nf tdnjpc y mcl tcec julec, ensen nf jcjnltc nl qun pcenjcs dltnrhmtuhr, nl lunstrh jès tdnrlh dlbhlmdh, y ghsth qun jcrdjcs. H bdl en munlths, nsth sdtuhmdýl ns prunoh drrnbuthofn en fcs hvhlmns en fh mdvdfdzhmdýl. Nf sýfc gnmgc en qun fh lnicmdhmdýl sustdtuyh prcirnsdvhjnltn h fh bunrzh oruth mcjc ñldmc rnmursc hf qun fhs pnrsclhs y fhs scmdnehens ghl hmuedec phrh edrdjdr sus edbnrnlmdhs, supcln yh en pcr sê ul irhl shftc en fh mcfnmtdvdehe juledhf. Mfhrc, qun hñl ghy jumgc mhjdlc qun rnmcrrnr, scorn tcec nl nf èjodtc dltnrlhmdclhf. nlmcltrhjcs, puns,nsmcl qun fhnflnicmdhmdýl ns ulh  Lcs hmtdvdehe muyc coantdvc ihlhrsn bhvcr en fh inltn en fh qun ustne qudnrn mcshs. Ns thl sdjpfn mcjc nsc. [nrc... ³quä ns fc qun qunrnjcs3 [rnstdidc, edlnrc, austdmdh, hjcr, sniurdehe, scfumdclhr mclbfdmtcs... Fhs vhrdhltns scl mhsd dlbdldths. Hfiulcs shonl jnacr qun ctrcs mýjc mclsniudr fc qun qudnrnl. Nf prcpýsdtc en nstn fdorc ns ghmnrfc h ustne ulc en nffcs.

 

8=

 

[_DJN_H [H_UN

FC X^N GHT ENU_È] EN MHEH LNICMDHMDÝL

 

85

 

³[C_ X^Ä HMUÑH NF GCJO_N3  

‖]d fcirhs jcstrhrfn h ulh pnrsclh f c jhfc qun nffh nstè ghmdnlec, prcmurh ghmnr nltclmns fc ounlc. Fh inltn mrnn sýfc fc qun jdrh. Enah qun vnhl tus corhs ounlhs.‚  ounlhs.‚ 

Gnlry E. Ugcrnhu Ensen fh jès rnjcth hltdiönehe, fcs bdfýscbcs sn ghl cmuphec nl ensmuordr fcs bdlns qun Edcs, c fh  Lhturhfnzh, ghl dltnlthec rnhfdzhr h fc fhric en fh gdstcrdh gujhlh. Xunrêhl ensmuordr fh fny qun rdin nf enstdlc y nvcfumdýl en fh gujhldehe. [nrc dlmfusc hqunffcs pnlshecrns qun nsthohl fdorns en tceh  prncmuphmdýl tncfýidmh bhffhrcl en credlhrdc nl su njpnøc pcr fc dlhenmuhec en su jätcec. Mclsdenrhohl h fh gujhldehe mcjc ul tcec c odnl ohac ctrcs mclmnptcs gcfêstdmcs thfns mcjc fh lhmdýl, rhzh c difnsdh.  

8>

 

Jumgcs trhthrcl en nxpfdmhr fh pcornzh c rdqunzh en ul  phês pcr su rnfdidýl (fcs prctnsthltns tdnlnl ulh mufturh en trhohac, hf mcltrhrdc en, pcr nanjpfc, fcs mhtýfdmcs) rhzh>  c, dlmfusc, pcsdmdýl incirèbdmh0 hulqun phêsns mcjc Ahpýl, Mgdfn, Hustrhfdh, nltrn ctrcs, ghl enstrudec nshs tnsds. _nhfjnltn, lulmh fcirhrcl rnspclenr shtdsbhmtcrdhjnltn h fh prniulth rnfhtdvh h quä bhmtcrns scl fcs qun djpufshl hf dledvdeuc h mcjpcrthrsn en thf jhlnrh qun hfmhlmn sus jnths. [cr nffc tnlêhl qun rnmurrdr h fhs nxpfdmhmdclns jès ohrrcmhs1 fh dltnrvnlmdýl jdfhircsh en fh edvdldehe, h fh hrjclêh  prnnsthofnmdeh, h fh prnenstdlhmdýl, c h fh dltnrvnlmdýl en ulh jêstdmh y bhoufcsh hfjh lhmdclhf c uldvnrshf. Ctrcs pnlshecrns nrhl jès rnhfdsths. Lc sn  prncmuphrcl en hvnrdiuhr fcs ensdildcs en fh Edvdldehe c en fh Lhturhfnzh. Mcltnjpfhrcl fcs hsultcs ensen ul  pultc en vdsth pcfêtdmc. Fcs en jnltn jès huehz  prcpuilhohl hjodmdcscs pfhlns phrh fh mcjpfnth rnnstrumturhmdýl en fh scmdnehe. [nrc ensmudehrcl fhs fnyns en fh mccpnrhmdýl scmdhf, y muhlec fhs mcshs lc shfêhl sniñl fc pfhlnhec, sn fc htrdouêhl h fh djpnrbnmth lhturhfnzh enf gcjorn. Murdcshjnltn, lc bunrcl bdfýscbcs c scmdýfcics fcs prdjnrcs nl ehr nl nf mfhvc. Bun Hehj ]jdtg, nmclcjdsth, nf prdjnrc qun enjcstrý qun nf gcjorn ns nicêsth pcr lhturhfnzh y qun hmtñh sdnjprn nl pcs en su >

 Ucehvêh nl pfnlc sdifc WWD jumgh inltn nstè dlbfunlmdheh pcr nf mclmnptc rhzh, supcldnlec qun sd thf c muhf phês fcirhrcl entnrjdlhehs jnths, nffcs lc pcerêhl ghmnrfc ‖pcr snr en ctrh rhzh‚.

 

82

 

 onlnbdmdc (dledvdeuhf y bhjdfdhr), hltns qun nf en fh scmdnehe. Enoêh nltclmns fh scmdnehe hehpthrsn h fh lhturhfnzh gujhlh y lc hf rnväs. [cstnrdcrjnltn,

Fuewdi

vcl

Jdsns,

ctrc

nmclcjdsth, y snhmmdýl enedmýhldjhf h edbnrnlmdhr nltrnpusc hmmdýl enfdonrheh n dlmfusdvn nl mdrmufhmdýl nf tärjdlc ‖[rhxncfciêh‚2. ]niñl nsth mdnlmdh, ‖fh hmmdýl gujhlh ns ulh mcleumth mclsmdnltn, jcvdfdzheh vcfulthe trhlsbcrjheh nl hmtuhmdýl, qun  prntnlen hfmhlzhr prnmdscs bdlns y coantdvcs0 ns ulh hmmdýl mclsmdnltn enf nic  hltn fcs nstêjufcs y fhs mdrmulsthlmdhs enf hjodnltn0 ns ulh rnbfnxdvh hmcjcehmdýl h hqunffh edspcsdmdýl enf uldvnrsc qun nstè dlbfuynlec nl fh vdeh enf suantc.‚ 9  Nf gcjorn, hf hmtuhr, cpth, entnrjdlh y prcmurh hfmhlzhr ul bdl. En ecs mcshs qun lc puneh edsbruthr hf jdsjc tdnjpc, nfdin ulh y rnmghzh fh ctrh. Fh hmmdýl,  pcr thltc, djpfdmh, sdnjprn, prnbnrdr y rnlulmdhr. Fh hmmdýl djpfdmh hmuedr h mdnrtcs jnedcs phrh hfmhlzhr entnrjdlhecs bdlns. ^lc en fcs jnedcs inlnrhfjnltn njpfnhecs phrh mclsniudr thfns coantdvcs ns fh lnicmdhmdýl. Ohsth nl mdnrtcs mhscs ulh scfh  phfhorh phrh phr h prcvcmhr prcvcmh r nf nbnmtc ensnhec. Uhltc nf ghofhr mcjc nf mhffhr, nf sclrnêrsn y nf qunehrsn snrdc scl hmtuhmdclns qun scl phrtn en fh lnicmdhmdýl mctdedhlh. Nl mclsnmunlmdh, nf gcjorn hmtñh nl muhltc tdnln lnmnsdehens1 bdsdcfýidmhs, scmdhfns, fhocrhfns, 2

 Fh mdnlmdh qun nstuedh fh hmmdýl gujhlh. 9   Fh Fh Hmmdýl Gujhlh, Fuewdi vcl Jdsns.

 

89

 

snltdjnlthfns, ntmätnrh, y phrh shtdsbhmnr nshs lnmnsdehens lnmnsdth en fh lnicmdhmdýl. Hfiulcs fn ffhjhl dltnrhmmdýl scmdhf0 pnrc h bdl en munlths ghofhjcs en fc jdsjc1 Urhthr en hbnmthr mcjpcrthjdnltcs phrh mclsniudr ul coantdvc. Fh hmmdýl gujhlh prcvcmh mhjodcs. Uhjodäl ns mdnrtc, nl ul snltdec jès bdfcsýbdmc y trhsmnlenlthf, qun nf gcjorn ns ul irhlc en hrnlh mcltnjpfhec ensen nf èliufc en fh ntnrldehe y nf uldvnrsc dlbdldtc. [nrc, phrh nf dledvdeuc, fh hmmdýl y sus vdmdsdtuens scl trnjnlehjnltn rnhfns. Hmtuhr ns fh nsnlmdh enf gcjorn, nf jnedc en prctninr su vdeh y nfnvhrsn pcr nlmdjh enf ldvnf en fcs hldjhfns y fhs pfhlths. [cr pnrnmnenrcs y vhlcs qun punehl phrnmnr, tcecs fcs nsbunrzcs gujhlcs scl en djpcrthlmdh fh mdnlmdh gujhlh. trhsmnlenlthf phrh nf gcjorn y phrh

 

87

 

[FHLNHMDÝL

‖]d ul gcjorn tdnln ul thfnltc y lc fc ush, gh brhmhshec. ]d tdnln thfnltcs y ush sýfc fh jdthe, gh  brhmhshec phrmdhfjnltn. ]d tdnln ul thfnltc y fn shmh prcvnmgc  ifcrdcshjnltn gh trdulbhec, y tnlerè ulh shtdsbhmmdýl qun juy pcmcs mclcmnl.‚   mclcmnl.‚

Ugcjhs Ycfbn Ns ul gnmgc odnl mclcmdec phrh tcecs hqunffcs qun ghl lnicmdhec bcrjhfjnltn qun fh pfhlnhmdýl ns fh  ohsn enf äxdtc. ]d lunstrh pfhlnhmdýl ns enbdmdnltn, lunstrhs cpcrtuldehens en trdulbhr sn rneumnl nl ul >;%  pcr fc jnlcs. T sd lunstrh mcltrhphrtn, pcr nf mcltrhrdc, gh gnmgc su thrnh, lunstrhs cpcrtuldehens en dlmfdlhr fh  ohfhlzh scl mhsd lufhs.  

84

 

Dlmrnêofnjnltn, juy pcmh inltn fn enedmh h fh  pfhlnhmdýl nf tdnjpc y fh enedmhmdýl qun jnrnmn enahlec h jnrmne en su nfcmunlmdh y en su djprcvdshmdýl (y en su mcltrhphrtn) tcehs fhs lnicmdhmdclns qunRnrè nlbrnlth. puns, lnmnshrdc nl fh pfhlnhmdýl. qun suDlvdnrth, nbdmdnlmdh sn fc juftdpfdmhrè y fcs rnsufthecs fn scrprnlenrèl. Fh pfhldbdmhmdýl y nf nsthofnmnr jnths enonl cmuphr sdnjprn ulh sdtuhmdýl en prdvdfnidc nl su hinleh. Fcs lnicmdhecrns mcl nxpnrdnlmdh mclsdenrhl fh  pfhldbdmhmdýl mcjc ulh dlvnrsdýl, puns nf tdnjpc y fcs nsbunrzcs rnqunrdecs sunfnl snr odnl phihecs hf bdlhf. [nlshr eurhltn jnedc jdlutc fc qun ensnh cotnlnr en ulh ffhjheh tnfnbýldmh ul ornvn nlmunltrc sniurhjnltn hujnlthrèc su nbnmtdvdehe. ]u pnrsclhf, thsh en cotnlmdýl en coantdvcs pcerêh juftdpfdmhrsn. En phsc, hgcrrhrè nl mcstcs tnfnbýldmcs y njpfnhrè jnlcs en su  prnmdcsc tdnjpc. Nl nf mhsc en lnicmdhmdclns bcrjhfns, ulh ounlh pfhldbdmhmdýl punen sdildbdmhr lc sýfc tnlnr qun ushr jnlcs tdnjpc, edlnrc y ctrcs rnmurscs, sdlc fh edbnrnlmdh nltrn nf äxdtc y nl brhmhsc. ]dl njohric, hltns en prnphrhrsn h lnicmdhr, ustne enon ghmnrsn nsths prniulths en vdthf djpcrthlmdh1

8.  ³Nstcy mýjcec lnicmdhlec nl nsth sdtuhmdýl entnrjdlheh3   [rcohofnjnltn sn nlmunltrnl pnrsclhs qun lc enonl cêr fh mclvnrshmdýl, c sn nlmunltrn nl ul fuihr nl nf muhf ustne nstè nl ensvnlthah0 dlmfusc,  punen nlmcltrhrsn nl ulh sdtuhmdýl nl fh qun  

?;

 

tdnln tcehs fhs en pnrenr. ]d fh rnspunsth h nsth  prniulth ns lc, nltclmns fc jnacr ns qun enan fh lnicmdhmdýl phrh ctrc jcjnltc y fuihr.

?.  ³Fh

lnicmdhmdýl

shtdsbhrè

tcehs

jds

lnmnsdehens3 [unen snr qun enspuäs en ul hlèfdsds jdlumdcsc sn nlmunltrn mcl qun fh lnicmdhmdýl lc fn ehrè fc qun ustne ousmh. ]d fh rnspunsth h nsth prniulth ns lc, nltclmns fc jnacr punen snr qun lc ihstn su nlnriêh, tdnjpc y rnmurscs nl lnicmdhr. =.  ³Nf ihstc en tdnjpc y nlnriêh en jd phrtn vhfn fcs onlnbdmdcs qun rnmdodrä h mhush en nstn nlmunltrc3 Ghy nl ns qunjumgc nf nsbunrzc rnqudnrn ulh cmhsdclns lnicmdhmdýl y fcsqunonlnbdmdcs  pcmcs. ]d fh rnspunsth h nsth prniulth ns lc, nltclmns fc jnacr ns lc lnicmdhr. ]d enspuäs en ghmnr ul hlèfdsds sn nlmunltrh mcl qun fh rnspunsth h nsths trns prniulths nsnlmdhfns ns sê, nltclmns ¡ns gcrh en pfhldbdmhr fh lnicmdhmdýl! Xudzè fh prniulth hgcrh snh, ³mýjc punec  pfhldbdmhr en jnacr jhlnrh ulh lnicmdhmdýl3 [nlshlec nl nstc, gnjcs gnmgc ulh fdsth en fcs pultcs qun enon tnlnr nl jnltn nl nf jcjnltc en pfhldbdmhr ulh lnicmdhmdýl1

 

?8

 

Fh Incjntrêh y fh Hrdtjätdmh hpfdmhehs h fh lnicmdhmdýl Nl fcs ahredlns en ul gärcn irdnic ffhjhec Hmhenjc, [fhtýl mrný fh nsmunfh prctctdpc en fhs uldvnrsdehens jcenrlhs1 Fh Hmhenjdh. H fh nltrheh, ghoêh ul fntrnrc qun enbdlêh tcec nf trhsbclec en fh bdfcscbêh en vdeh en [fhtýl1 ‖Xun lc nltrn qudnl lc snph incjntrêh‚.   incjntrêh‚. Mcl nsn fntrnrc sn hocrehoh ul tnjh qun gh sdec mfhvn en jumgcs pnlshecrns h fc fhric en fh gdstcrdh en fh gujhldehe1 Nf prcofnjh enf austc jnedc. Nf austc jnedc ns edstdltc enf pultc jnedc, yh qun ästn ñftdjc ghofh enf pultc nqudedsthltn en fcs nxtrnjcs. Muhlec ghofhjcs enf austc jnedc nl nf èjodtc gujhlc lc ghofhjcs en fh jdthe hrdtjätdmh0 sdlc en hfic ul pcmc jès mcjpfnac1 nf pultc qun ns  prcpcrmdclhf, incjätrdmc, edsthltn y csmdfhltn, y qun ns edbnrnltn nl mheh mhsc nl phrtdmufhr. Jdnltrhs qun fh scfumdýl hrdtjätdmh sn trhth sýfc en edvdedr hf >;%, fh scfumdýl incjätrdmh ousmh ehrfn h mheh qudnl fc qun rnhfjnltn ousmh. ]upclihjcs qun ecs ldøhs nstèl pnfnhlec pcr fh ñftdjh lhrhlah enf brutnrc y vhl mcl su jhjè. Fh snøcrh enmden hmhohr fh edsmusdýl y phrtn fh lhrhlah h fh jdthe… ns enmdr, ousmý fh scfumdýl hrdtjätdmh y fns fn s edc h sus gdahs nf >;% en sus prntnlsdclns dldmdhfns.  

??

 

]d, nl mhjodc, guodnrh ousmhec fh scfumdýl incjätrdmh, njpnzhrêh pcr prniulthrfns h sus gdahs phrh quä qunrêhl fh lhrhlah. _nsufth qun ulh en nffhs qunrêh ghmnrsn ul auic y fh ctrh qunrêh fhs mèsmhrhs phrh ghmnr ihffnths… en ousmhr fh scfumdýl incjätrdmh, sn guodnrhl mujpfdec nf 8;;% en fhs nxpnmthtdvhs en fhs ecs phrtns. Fc edbêmdf en ousmhr ulh scfumdýl incjätrdmh nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl ns qun lulmh ns diuhf y fhs jnths vhrêhl enpnlednlec fh pnrsclh, nf fuihr, nf tdnjpc y fh sdtuhmdýl. En hgê fh djpcrthlmdh en pfhltnhrsn ensen fh  pfhlnhmdýl en fh lnicmdhmdýl fcs fc s hspnmtcs qun vnrnjcs h mcltdluhmdýl.

Nstrhtnidh Nstrhtni dh y coantdvcs 8.  ^l coantdvc enon nxprnshrsn nl mdbrhs1 ‖cotnlnr nf jèxdjc ensmunltc‚ lc ns ul coantdvc0 ‖cotnlnr nf 7% en ensmunltc‚ sê ns ul coantdvc. Jumgh inltn nltrh h ulh aulth edmdnlec1 ‖vcy h cotnlnr fc jès qun sn puneh‚. Edsmñfpnjn0 pnrc nsc lc ns ul coantdvc0 pcrqun, phsn fc qun phsn, ustne shferè mcl fh mclmdnlmdh trhlqudfh edmdnlec1 ‖bun fc jès qun  qun  sn puec‚. Nsthofnmnr coantdvcs nspnmêbdmcs y jnedofns lcs cofdih h mnltrhrlcs nl nffcs.  ?.   Lc sn punen mclmnodr ul coantdvc sdl qun sn fn hsdiln nf  prnsupunstc  nl rnmurscs gujhlcs, tämldmcs y bdlhlmdnrcs lnmnshrdc phrh su mclsnmumdýl. En fc mcltrhrdc, sn qunehrè h  

?=

 

jnrmne en fcs ensncs pdhecscs y fhs prcjnshs dlmujpfdehs. Unlih nl jnltn y pcr nsmrdtc muèf ns su mhphmdehe rnhf en mcjprcjdsc. Jumgh inltn mdnrrh ul trhtc phrh ehrsn munlth enspuäs qun su njprnsh lc tdnln fh mhphmdehe en mujpfdr mcjc sn hmcreý… mcl nf enjärdtc mcl en su mrnedodfdehe mcjc mclsnmunlmdh fýidmh hltn fh mcltrhphrtn lnicmdhecrh. 

=.  ^l coantdvc lc nstè tcthfjnltn enbdldec sd lc nxdstn ul mhfnlehrdc en rnhfdzhmdýl. Fcs pfhzcs en nltrnih enf nstdfc en ‖h fcs qudlmn eêhs‚ lc sdildbdmhl irhl mcsh0 fc qun sê quneh mfhrc ns1 ‖nltrnih nf 89 en cmtuorn‚. Nstc ns en mhpdthf djpcrthlmdh phrh nvdthr mclbfdmtcs eurhltn fh hpfdmhmdýl enf hmunrec. 

5.  Muhlec snh prcohofn qun fh lnicmdhmdýl sn enshrrcffn nl vhrdhs rnuldclns, bdahr coantdvcs  phrh mheh ulh en nffhs. Lc enahr en rnvdshrfcs nl jhycr c jnlcr jnedeh enspuäs en mheh rnuldýl. Nstc lcs nvdthrè fhs rnuldclns nl eclen lc sn ffnih h lheh y qun rnsufthrcl ul vnrehenrc enspnredmdc en tdnjpc y nsbunrzc. >.  Ns djpcrthltn ghmnr ensen nf mcjdnlzc en ulh lnicmdhmdýl nf dlvnlthrdc en fcs pultcs en hmunrec prnvdcs. Ghy qun prnphrhr su bcrjufhmdýl h bdl en nvdthr fcs jhfnltnledecs y fcs pdquns en susmnptdodfdehe.  2.  Mheh vnz qun sn hfmhlzh ul coantdvc, ghy qun rnehmthr su mcltnldec0 pcr fc thltc, ns  

?5

 

mclvnldnltn scpnshr odnl fcs tärjdlcs en hltnjhlc.

9.  ^l coantdvc enon dlmfudr nl su enbdldmdýl nf edspcsdtdvc en mcltrcf en su mclsnmumdýl  

 prcirnsdvh. 7.  [rnsupunstc, mhfnlehrdc y edspcsdtdvc en mcltrcf ghl en tnlnr ensdilhecs h ulcs rnspclshofns0 fh lnicmdhmdýl enonrè tnlnrfc nl munlth nspnmêbdmhjnltn. 

4.  Bdahr fêjdtns jèxdjcs y jêldjcs h fcs coantdvcs y h fhs mclmnsdclns, mcl rnhfdsjc. Nstcs fêjdtns lc enonl snr mclcmdecs pcr su mcltrhphrtn . Ld sdqudnrh enspuäs en tnrjdlheh fh lulmh lnicmdhmdýl. Jumghs vnmns, nl ul hrrnohtc en vhldehe, vhldeh e, ulh en fhs phrtns enmfhrh ‖tn pceêh ghonr ehec nf ecofn‚, fc muhf eh hf trhstn mcl nf  ounl rnsufthec qun guodnrh pcedec tnlnr fh lnicmdhmdýl. [cr ctrh phrtn, djhiêlnsn qun pcr ul ensmudec suyc su mcltrhphrtn sn nltnrh en qun ustne nstè hutcrdzhec h phihr, pcr nanjpfc, 8; jdf eýfhrns  pcr ul snrvdmdc. ¡[cr supunstc qun prnsdclhrè ghsth hfmhlzhr nsh mhltdehe! Xudzè, en lc ghonrfc shodec, sn guodnrh mclbcrjhec mcl 5 c > jdf eýfhrns qun pnlshoh ustne phihr ensen nf  prdlmdpdc.

8;. Nl lnicmdhmdýl lc sn mnen, sn mhjodh. Ghy qun shonr, puns, quä sn mhjodh y mcltrh quä, sdl cfvdehr qun nf vhfcr en nstcs dltnrmhjodcs ns  

?>

 

mcjpfnthjnltn suoantdvc, pcr fc qun lc ns nf jdsjc phrh ldliulh en fhs phrtns. ³Xuä vhfcr tdnln phrh nffcs thf mclmnsdýl3 ³H ‖quä prnmdc‚  punec mhlanhrfh3 Fh rnspunsth h nsths prniulths  pnrjdtn h jnluec ghmnr g hmnr coantdvcs rnhfdsths qun h  prdcrd lc fc phrnmnl. 88. ³Ns mclvnldnltn prnvnr coantdvcs en hmmdýl phrh mcl fcs hfdhecs dlbcrjhfns3 ³Muèfns3

8?. Hmcrehr mcl fcs nxpnrtcs nf hfmhlmn en fcs coantdvcs qun punehl snrfns enfnihecs. Mnrmdcrhrsn en fh nstrumturh en su dltnrvnlmdýl. 8=. [cr ñftdjc1 Ghy qun nsmrdodr nf mclaultc en coantdvcs tnldnlec nl munlth nsths mclsdilhs. Ghorè qun tnlnr nsth fdsth h fh jhlc eurhltn fh lnicmdhmdýl h bdl en sniudr su mclsnmumdýl  prcirnsdvh en mheh ulc en fcs coantdvcs nl nffh mclsdilhecs. Uhjodäl nl fh nthph en pfhlnhmdýl ghy ctrcs nfnjnltcs qun enonl snr tcjhecs nl munlth phrh nvdthr nl fc pcsdofn ul bfhlmc eäodf qun puneh hprcvnmghr lunstrc dltnrfcmutcr1

Fhs ghodfdehens y mufturh enf lnicmdhecr Ns ul gnmgc qun nf jnacr lnicmdhecr, scorn tcec nl nf èjodtc dltnrlhmdclhf, ns hqunf qun pcsnn ulh hjpfdh mufturh inlnrhf. ]dl njohric, ul lnicmdhecr lc  punen snr pcfd mcjpntnltn. Ghy vnmns qun sn lnicmdhl  

?2

 

nl mhjpcs juy edvnrscs y snrêh ulh fhocr tdtèldmh trhthr en snr ‖tämldmc‚ nl mheh edsmdpfdlh.  edsmdpfdlh.  Nstc prnsnlth ul prcofnjh, puns mheh vnz qun lc sn enbdln odnl ul hspnmtc ffhjhec ‖tämldmc‚ y lc sn rnñlnl fhs fhmcjpntnlmdhs lnmnshrdhsH phrh edfumdehmdýl, lnicmdhmdýl brhmhsh. vnmns su sn nsthofnmn ul mclsnlsc djpfêmdtc phrh enahr sdl prnmdshr nstcs pultcs0 pnrc pcenjcs nsthr sniurcs en qun, muhlec ffniun nf jcjnltc enf mujpfdjdnltc en fcs hmunrecs, vhl h suridr edbdmufthens, y ghorè qun rnscfvnrfhs nltrn fh nspheh y fh phrne. Uhjodäl sumnen brnmunltnjnltn qun nf lnicmdhecr jnacr hrjhec tämldmhjnltn lc vh h enshprcvnmghr fh cmhsdýl en shmhr vnlthahs en fh sdtuhmdýl. Jcrhfnah1 Lc hmnptn lulmh dldmdhr ulh lnicmdhmdýl sdl hltns ghonr nxhjdlhec nf hspnmtc ‖tämldmc‚, snh nf qun bunrn, nl tcehs sus mhrhmtnrêstdmhs y nl tcehs sus dlmdenlmdhs pcsdofns. [hrh rnscfvnr nsth sdtuhmdýl, sn ghl en enfdjdthr fhs lnmnsdehens nl muhltc h mcjpntnlmdhs y entnrjdlhr fhs hsdstnlmdhs lnmnshrdhs. Muhlec sn trhth mcl nspnmdhfdsths, lcrjhfjnltn ohsth mcl ulh mclvnrshmdýl  prnvdh0 sd lc ns nf mhsc, ghorè qun trhnrfns h fh lnicmdhmdýl. Nstc pcerêh dlmfusc rnprnsnlthrfn vnlthahs nl fh lnicmdhmdýl0 yh jès henfhltn ghofhrnjcs enf  pcenr en fh pnrdmdh.

 

?9

 

Nf nltcrlc  Fcs lnicmdhecrns lc scl Nf Ffhlnrc ]cfdthrdc. Dlmfusc äf tnlêh h ‖Ucrc‚. Hqunf qun lnicmdh lulmh nstè scfc nl nf fdtdidc. Nf nltcrlc jdrh, auzih, hprnmdh, mcjnlth n dltnlth dlbfudr scorn äf. Ghy qun tnlnr nl munlth fcs irupcs en prnsdýl1 ]upnrdcrns anrèrqudmcs, mcfnihs, suohftnrlcs, sdledmhtcs,  anbns edrnmtcs, bhjdfdh, hjdics, vnmdlcs... Nf lnicmdhecr gh en nspnrhrsn tcec nstc y enon hprnlenr h rnsdstdr h ulcs y hpcyhrsn nl ctrcs. [nrc lc gh en cfvdehr qun su dltnrfcmutcr c dltnrfcmutcrns nstèl suantcs h deältdmhs  prnsdclns. Nxdstnl, puns, hfdhecs dlbcrjhfns nl fcs qun lc sn pdnlsh bcrzcshjnltn. Ghy qun prcmurhr denltdbdmhrfcs phrh pcenr utdfdzhrfcs nl nf mursc en fh lnicmdhmdýl.

Mufturhs edbnrnltns Muhlec fh lnicmdhmdýl sn gh en enshrrcffhr mcl dltnrfcmutcrns nxtrhlanrcs, sn tdnln qun tnlnr nl munlth fh edbnrnlmdh mufturhf nxdstnltn. Nl nf hphrthec en lnicmdhmdýl dltnrlhmdclhf,  pcerè nlmcltrhr fcs edvnrscs nstdfcs en lnicmdhmdýl y fcs hspnmtcs mufturhfns h tnlnr nl munlth phrh nvdthr fcs nrrcrns c jntneurhs en phth hmghmhofns h fh dilcrhlmdh.

 

?7

 

Fh prnphrhmdýl jhtnrdhf Nstn pultc enpnlen en fhs mdrmulsthlmdhs1 H vnmns, pcr fh urinlmdh, sn lnicmdhrè ‖nl fh nsqudlh en ulh jnsh‚0 thjodäl ghorè lnicmdhmdclns juy bcrjhfns, qun snthfenshrrcffhrèl nl fuihrns nsmcidecs  phrh nbnmtc. Muhlec sn trhthnspnmdhfjnltn en prnphrhr jhtnrdhfns en lnicmdhmdýl, sn enon tnlnr nl munlth fc sdiudnltn1

8.  Nf ecjdldc enf fcmhf ns ulh vnlthah, pcr fc thltc, sd ns pcsdofn, ghy qun prcmurhr hprcpdèrsnfh. ]dnjprn eh ul pultc en mclbdhlzh lnicmdhr nl tnrrdtcrdc prcpdc nl fuihr en vdsdthr hf dltnrfcmutcr. ]d nsc lc bunrh pcsdofn, prcmurn qun fh lnicmdhmdýl sn ffnvn h mhoc nl tnrrnlc lnutrhf. ?.  ^l fcmhf trhlqudfc, dlsclcrdzhec y ghsth ul pcmc scfnjln punen djprnsdclhr, fc muhf lc fn djpden snr hmcinecr0 nstc brnlh fcs ensncs en jhldbnsthrsn hirnsdvhjnltn. Uhjodäl prnsnlth fh vnlthah en snr ul nsphmdc mnrrhec qun ihrhltdzh nf snmrntc en fhs enfdonrhmdclns0 nstc ns trhlqudfdzhecr phrh tcecs. =.  Nvdtn fh dfujdlhmdýl enjhsdhec dltnlsh. Fcs lnicmdhecrns ghl en cmuphr sdtdcs eclen fh fuz lc fns jcfnstn. 5.  Fh shfh enon snr hmcinecrh1 bfcrnrcs y pfhlths sdnjprn hfnirhl ul fcmhf y fn qudthl su hspnmtc hustnrc. >.  Fcs prceumtcs en fh njprnsh (jhqunths, sd ns nf mhsc) mcfhocrhl h mrnhr ulh htjýsbnrh, sd lc en  

?4

 

mcjuldehe, hf jnlcs en qun mheh phrtn tdnln hfic nl mcjñl.

2.  Fhs bctcs nl fhs phrnens punenl ensnjpnøhr ul  phpnf sdjdfhr, mcl fh pcsdodfdehe henjès en nlsnøhr gdstcrdh en fhenf njprnsh. ul hspnmtc fhsnltdjnlthf qun Ghy lc nl ghynffcqun hvnriclzhrsn, yh qun fdjh jumghs hspnrnzhs.

9.  Fcs hsdnltcs lc enonl snr ld enjhsdhec mclbcrthofns ld enjhsdhec rñstdmcs. Fc jdsjc sn gh en enmdr phrh nf rnstc en fcs junofns en fh shfh1 ld fuac rdeêmufc ld hustnrdehe qun rhyh nl nf jhf iustc. 7.  ]d ulc sn hsbdxdh en mhfcr c sn gdnfh, lc sn tdnln jès qun ul pnlshjdnltc1 hmhohr muhltc hltns. Nsc, fh jhycrêh en fhs vnmns, lc rneuleh nl  onlnbdmdc en ulh ounlh scfumdýl. Fcs gctnfns jhlnahl ulh zclh en mclbcrt qun punen hpfdmhrsn nl muhfqudnr mhjpc1 ]d tdnln mfdjh,  prcmurn rniufhrfc nl ?5 irhecs mmnltêirhecs nltêirhecs y qun nxdsth ulh ounlh mdrmufhmdýl en hdrn. 4.  Ghorè qun prnvnr onodehs y vhscs. Ns lhturhf qun fcs lnicmdhecrns qudnrhl rnbrnsmhrsn phrh hphihr fh sne0 pnrc henjès sn enjunstrh mcl nffc qun sn ensnh ghmnr snltdr mýjcec h fh mcltrhphrtn. 8;. Ghy, nl fêlnhs inlnrhfns, ecs bcrjhs c edspcsdmdclns en jnshs en rnuldclns1

h)  ] n  mcf cmh  h  f c s  ln i cmdhe cr n s  ulc s   b  b r  rn  lt n   h   ct r  rc   s.  Nsth bcrjh tdnln tnlenlmdh h

 

=;

 

rnbcrzhr fhs cpcsdmdclns0 nstdjufh fh mrnhmdýl en ofcquns muhlec lc nxdstnl ensen nf prdlmdpdc. [unen vcfvnrsn ulh ‖iunrrh en trdlmgnrhs‚. Nsth edspcsdmdýl sn utdfdzh jès pcr trhedmdýl qun pcr lnmnsdehe. h   jn sh   r ne cle h.  o)   F

Nsth bcrjh lc bhvcrnmn ldliulh pcsdmdýl y punen snr bcrjheh pcr ulc c vhrdcs nfnjnltcs, mcl c sdl nsphmdc vhmêc nl nf mnltrc en fh jnsh. [cr supunstc, nvdtn pclnr hecrlcs qun lc pnrjdthl vnr fh mhrh en qudnl nstè hf brnltn. Nsth edspcsdmdýl ns fh qun jnacr  pnrjdtn lnicmdhr.

88. H fcs lnicmdhecrns lc sn fns enon jcfnsthr1  Lheh en tnfäbclc nl fh shfh0 mclsdih ul u l vdidfhltn vd idfhltn qun ghih en mhlmnronrc h fh punrth mcl dlstrummdclns bcrjhfns h nstn rnspnmtc. En snr  pcsdofn y mcl nf prnvdc hlulmdc en qun ns phrh nvdthr jcfnstdhs n dltnrrupmdclns, qun nf vdidfhltn sn qunen mcl fcs tnfäbclcs mnfufhrns en fcs lnicmdhecrns phrh tcjhr rnmhecs, sd ns lnmnshrdc. ]d sdnltn qun punen cbnlenr susmnptdodfdehens sd  pden fcs mnfufhrns, mclsdih ul ofcqunhecr en snøhf. 8?. Ns ensnhofn qun fh shfh edspclih en shldthrdcs dlenpnlednltns0 hsê nvdth qun fcs lnicmdhecrns  punehl pclnrsn nl mclthmtc mcl ctrhs pnrsclhs nl nf trhlsmursc en fhs edsmusdclns. Nl lnicmdhmdýl lheh ns lhturhf ¡ld fcs ohøcs!

 

=8

 

8=. Nl fc qun tcmh h tcjhr hpultns, ghy mcshs qun enonjcs rnmcrehr1 h)  nsmrdoh mcl fntrh irhlen y fnidofn0 o)  nlmuhern c nljhrqun fc qun vhfih fh  pnlh0   m) lc vhmdfnfhsnlpèidlhs0 suorhyhr0 e)  lujnrn n)  ghih mcl nffhs ul

mclaultc odnl rnfhmdclhec. Iuèrenfhs nl ulh mhrpnth,  pcr nanjpfc.  b)  snphrn odnl fcs edbnrnltns tnjhs1 utdfdmn dltnrmhfhecrns0  i)  lc snh phrmc nl fh utdfdzhmdýl en phpnf0 g)  nf gnmgc en nsmrdodr edrnmthjnltn nl ulh fhp tcp c nl ul phe pcerêh tnlnr nf dlmclvnldnltn en fh rhpdenz. _nmcjnlehjcs nf nsmrdodr h jhlc, h jnlcs qun snh ustne rnhfjnltn vnfcz mcl fhs tnmfhs. Lc sn vnrêh odnl qun ustne dltnrrujpdnrh mcltdluhjnltn pcr jctdvcs en fnltdtue hf nsmrdodr. d)  Nf gnmgc en irhohr fh lnicmdhmdýl punen hyuehr0 pnrc punen pnrenr en vdsth mcl nf  phsc enf tdnjpc rnhmmdclns y snøhfdzhmdclns mcrpcrhfns enf jcjnltc y, sd fh irhohmdýl ns juy fhrih, edbêmdfjnltn qunrrè cêrfh mcjpfnth ctrh vnz.

85. ]d ustne prnvä utdfdzhr rcth bcfdcs, edouan y hlctn hltns en fh lnicmdhmdýl0 ns mcsh bèmdf cmufthrfc mcl gcahs nl ofhlmc hrrdoh. ]d lc sn tcjh nsth  prnmhumdýl, sn mcrrn nf pnfdirc en nsmrdtcs jhf  prcpcrmdclhecs, hjcltclhecs, dfnidofns, yh qun  

=?

 

ghorè qunrdec jntnr enjhsdhehs mcshs nl ulh gcah. En lc snr hsê, nf thofnrc enahrè en snr ulh hyueh phrh mclvnrtdrsn nl ulh gnrrhjdnlth  pnrauedmdhf. Fhs rnmcjnlehmdclns hltnrdcrns, hpfdmhofns h fcs hpultns, scl diuhfjnltn vèfdehs hquê, shfvhehs fhs htrhmtdvh edsthlmdhs1 ghy qun ehr hf jnlshan ulh bcrjh y mclvdlmnltn.

8>. ]d munlth mcl fh tnmlcfciêh, pcerêh hpcyhrsn nl ulh prnsnlthmdýl juftdjnedh. [nrc tdnln qun rnmcrehr hfiulcs hspnmtcs1 h)  Muden en qun lc snh enjhsdhec fhrih. [cerêh pnrenr nf dltnräs en fcs hsdstnltns. _nmunren qun nf 8;;% en dltnräs en ulh  pnrsclh sýfc eurh hprcxdjhehjnltn sdntn jdlutcs. Enspuäs en nsc ns lnmnshrdc mhjodhr nf nstêjufc, yh qun fh htnlmdýl enmrnmn rèpdehjnltn. o)  Nf thjhøc en fhs fntrhs tdnln qun snr  pnrbnmthjnltn fnidofn (rnmcjnlehjcs qun nf pulthan lc snh jnlcr en ?;. Fc denhf ns ?5.) y lc pclih tnxtc nlmdjh en djèinlns, h jnlcs en qun ustne ghyh mcjprcohec qun fh edhpcsdtdvh snh mfhrh. m)  Unlih mudehec mcl fcs nbnmtcs en jcvdjdnltc y scldec nl sus edhpcsdtdvhs. ]d lc fcs nfdin mcl mudehec, h fh gcrh en fh prnsnlthmdýl sn mclvdnrtnl nl ul nstcroc. e)  Hltns en fh aulth, ghih ul nlshyc mcl su  prnsnlthmdýl. Hsê mcrrnidrè nrrcrns y  pcerè nvhfuhr sus tdnjpcs.

 

==

 

_ nmunr munr en

8.  Ghy qun nsthofnmnr odnl fcs fêjdtns qun lc trhsphshrè en ldliulh jhlnrh, sc pnlh en rcjpnr fh lnicmdhmdýl. Nvhfñn fhs mclsnmunlmdhs nl en qunghmnrsn fh lnicmdhmdýl sn fcirn. T nstcnf mhsc lc enon lulmh lcdltnrnsèlecsn ñldmhjnltn nl nf mcrtc pfhzc. Th snh mcl fh bhjdfdh, ul mfdnltn, ul prcvnnecr, mcl enfnihecs c mcl mcfhocrhecrns, ffnih ul jcjnltc h phrtdr enf muhf sýfc fh bdrjnzh rnsufth rnlthofn. Ghy qun  prcmurhr, mfhrc nstè, lc ffnihr h nsn jcjnltc0  pnrc ulh ounlh prnphrhmdýl enon tcjhr muhfqudnr nsmnlhrdc nl mclsdenrhmdýl.

?.  Nf jhycr nrrcr ns enmdr1 ‖³[cr quä gn en jhrmhrjn ulcs fêjdtns3 ¡Tc qudnrc cotnlnr fc jèxdjc!‚ Ästh ns fh jnacr bcrjh, lc sýfc en lc cotnlnr lheh vèfdec, sdlc en mclvnlmnrsn henjès, punstc qun lc ghy lheh nsmrdtc, en qun lc sn pceêh prcmnenr jnacr y qun sn gh fcirhec fc qun sn prntnleêh, nf bhjcsc jèxdjc pcsdofn. Fh rnhfdehe1 _nsufthec jnedcmrn.  

ghl en ghmnr hltnjhlc tcecs mèfmufcs =. ]n lnmnshrdcs. En ennsth jhlnrh, sn fcsnsthrè nl sdtuhmdýl en mhfdorhr mclsthltnjnltn fhs  prcpunsths y su enshrrcffc. Nxdstn nl nstn pultc ulh rnifh en crc1 lc sn punenl rnhfdzhr sdl rdnsic mèfmufcs eurhltn ulh lnicmdhmdýl. Nf ofh,  ofh, ofh, fh htnlmdýl en tcecs mclmnltrheh scorn nf qun mhfmufh, fh mhltdehe en nfnjnltcs  pnrturohecrns, thfns mcjc rnbfnxdclns, rudecs, ntmätnrh, scl ctrhs thlths rhzclns phrh  

=5

 

nqudvcmhrsn dlmfusc nl fhs sujhs jès sdjpfns. [cr ctrh phrtn, ns prnmdsc nsmrdodr fnidofnjnltn fcs rnsufthecs en nstcs mèfmufcs.

5.  ^lh vnz prnphrhec tcec h mclmdnlmdh, lc ghy qun mcrtnsêh, cfvdehr qun fh vdeh lc sn vh]nh prnsnlthrèl enshrrcffhr,  pcr thf mcjc ensnhjcs. hmcltnmdjdnltcs nl fcs muhfns lc ghyhjcs  pnlshec c qun lc ghyhjcs nvhfuhec mcjc guodnrh sdec mclvnldnltn. Ghy qun tnlnr gujdfehe phrh hmnpthrfc, hul muhlec nstc lcs rnsuftn enshirhehofn. [nrc thjodäl ghy qun shonr qun h lunstrcs dltnrfcmutcrns fns vh h cmurrdr ctrc thltc0 bdlhfjnltn, nf qun ghyh enedmhec h fh prnphrhmdýl tceh fh nlnriêh y nf tdnjpc qun nffh rnqudnrn ns nf qun hocrehrè fh lnicmdhmdýl nl fhs jnacrns mcledmdclns. Ästh ns fh rhzýl en qun nf ñftdjc hmtc en prnphrhmdýl mclsdsth nl nsthr bêsdmhjnltn y psdmcfýidmhjnltn nl mcledmdclns en edspclnr en tcecs fcs rnmurscs dltnfnmtuhfns prcpdcs. Udnln qun nsthr jnlthfjnltn hodnrtc y rdiurcsc, djhidlhtdvc y fñmdec. Cosnrvhecr cosnrvhec, nf lnicmdhecr tnlerè qun snr mhphz en supnrhr fh hlsdnehe, fhs mrdsphmdclns, fhs djphmdnlmdhs y fhs dlgdodmdclns0 muhltc jès rnfhahec nstä thltc jhycr snrè su nbdmhmdh.

 

=>

 

]NI^LEH [H_UN

FC] U_N] NFNJNLUC]

 

=2

 

FH _NMNUH ENF ÄWDUC

‖Lhturhfjnltn, vdvdr lc ns jès qun trhthr mcl nf julec. Nf mhrdz inlnrhf qun äf lcs prnsnltn snrè nf mhrdz  inlnrhf en lunstrh vdeh.‚  vdeh.‚ 

Acsä Crtnih y Ihssnt Nf gcjorn sdnjprn gh ousmhec fh rnmnth enf äxdtc. ]d odnl sdnjprn ghl nxdstdec gcjorns mcl y sdl äxdtc, pcenjcs enmdr qun hgcrh jès qun lulmh ns jès edbêmdf ehr nsh býrjufh enf äxdtc, oèsdmhjnltn pcrqun mhjodh hf rdtjc qun fn jhrmh fh _nvcfumdýl  

=9

 

Unmlcfýidmh, qun gh dlbfudec nl tcecs fcs èjodtcs scmdhfns. ³Lc fn gh phshec qun hñl lc hmhoh en nltnlenr nl su tcthfdehe nf lunvc hphrhtc qun mcjprý, muhlec yh ghy hfic[uns jnacr, jèsmhjodcs bulmdclns mhsd hf jdsjc  prnmdc3 odnl,mclnscs nl fhy tnmlcfciêh ghl mhfhec gclec nl fh scmdnehe qun gcy, mcjc lulmh hltns nl fh gdstcrdh en fh gujhldehe, sn nlmunltrh nl ul  prcmnsc en mhjodc mcltdluc y hmnfnrhec. Th lc  pcenjcs ghofhr en fhs ‖ornmghs inlnrhmdclhfns‚, mclmnptc thl ffnvhec y trhêec nltrn 84>; y 847;, pcrqun fcs mhjodcs yh lc sn ehl en inlnrhmdýl h inlnrhmdýl. Hgcrh hsdstdjcs h nlcrjns mhjodcs mcl edbnrnlmdhs en fustrcs c, h vnmns, jnlcs. En nltrheh, ustne enon tnlnr ulh crdnlthmdýl rnhfdsth y vnr fhs mcshs thf y mcjc scl sdl njdtdr audmdcs. H sdjpfn vdsth phrnmn bèmdf, pnrc yh nl fh prèmtdmh lc fc ns thltc. ]d ustne mclcmn pcr prdjnrh vnz h ul nxtrhlanrc enf phês ‖L‚ y rnsufth qun mcjc pnrsclh ns enfnzlhofn, ustne lc edrè1 ‖]hltdhic Bnrlèlenz ns ul hsmc‚. Juy prcohofnjnltn fh crhmdýl snrè1 ‖Fh inltn en ‖L‚ ns ul hsmc‚.  hsmc‚.  Ns mcjñl qun fh inltn mcltnjpfn snfnmtdvhjnltn su prcpdh sdtuhmdýl y ghih ul audmdc jcrhf. Rnh tcec thf muhf ns. Hsê mcjc fh vdeh ns ul aunic qun tdnln sus rnifhs, fh lnicmdhmdýl ns ulh bcrjh en vdeh. ]d sn qudnrn hfmhlzhr nf äxdtc, sn enon mcjprnlenr nf aunic nl tceh su edjnlsdýl. Hulqun nf hsultc y fcs pnrsclhans  

=7

 

mhjodhl en lnicmdhmdýl nl lnicmdhmdýl, dlirnednltns nsnlmdhfns scl trns y scl mclsthltns.

fcs

Nl fh vdeh, nf äxdtc lc enpnlen scfhjnltn en tnlnr fh rhzýl c nf vdnltc h bhvcr, sdlc thjodäl en hlhfdzhr sdtuhmdýl mcjpfnth jès phrh sutdf pcenr hmtuhr mcl ghodfdehe.fhGhsth nf prcbnsdcldsth y mcl jnacrns  pcsdodfdehens hvhlzh pcmc sd lc tcjh nl mclsdenrhmdýl fc qun hbnmth h fcs enjès. H bdl en fcirhr fc qun ensnh, ustne enon hlhfdzhr mcl rnhfdsjc, sdl prnaudmdcs c  phrhedijhs dlmcrrnmtcs fh pcsdmdýl, thltc en fh ctrh phrtn mcjc fh suyh, h fh fuz en fcs trns nfnjnltcs cjldprnsnltns n êltdjhjnltn rnfhmdclhecs. H mcltdluhmdýl, hlhfdzhrnjcs mcl fuph nf prdjnrc (y jès nxtnlsc) en fcs nfnjnltcs1 Nf pcenr.

 

=4

 

NF [CEN_ NL FH LNICMDHMDÝL

‖Uhltc sd ustne mrnn qun punen mcjc qun lc punen, tdnln tceh fh rhzýl.‚  rhzýl.‚  

Gnlry Bcre  Lc mhon eueh qun nf tnjh enf pcenr ns ctrh en fhs irhlens munstdclns qun ghl htrhêec fh htnlmdýl en fcs nstuedcscs en tcecs fcs tdnjpcs. T fcs sumnscs gdstýrdmcs enf sdifc phshec, mcl ecs iunrrhs juledhfns, mcl fh ensmcfcldzhmdýl en fhs vdnahs pcsnsdclns en fhs  pctnlmdhs trhedmdclhfns, mcl fh hphrdmdýl en bdiurhs thl  

5;

 

mcltrhedmtcrdhs y edsmutdehs mcjc Gdtfnr, Ihlegd, ]thfdl c Mgurmgdff, mcl fh mhêeh rnpnltdlh y thl nspnrheh en fh bärrnh nstrumturh scvdätdmh, y yh nl nf hjhlnmnr enf sdifc WWD fcs hthquns tnrrcrdsths nl nf mcrhzýl jdsjc en Nsthecs ^ldecs, ghl punstc tcehvêh jès hf rcac vdvc nf dltnräs pcr nltnlenr jnacr fh nsnlmdh y jhlnac enf  pcenr. Nl fhs ñftdjhs eämhehs, nf èjodtc pcfêtdmc n dlmfusc nf njprnshrdhf sn ghl vdstc djprnilhecs pcr ul rnmghzc enf pcenr. Fcs sdledmhtcs, phrtdecs pcfêtdmcs, dltnfnmtuhfns y crihldsjcs lc iuonrlhjnlthfns ghl nsmnldbdmhec ulh eurh ohthffh mcltrh nf pcenr (mfhrc, muhlec lc scl nffcs fcs qun fc entnlthl). Ghy qun hthmhr hf pcenr nl lcjorn en fh enjcmrhmdh, en fh hutcrrnhfdzhmdýl, enf enrnmgc h fh nspclthlndehe, en fh enbnlsh enf prcfnthrdhec, c en fc qun snh. Nf mhsc ns qun nf pcenr tdnln jhfh bhjh. ]niñl fh tnsds en Crtnih y Ihssnt, ‖fh jhsh sn rnonfh h snr jhlnaheh‚ 7. [nrc, h pnshr en tcec, nf pcenr snrè sdnjprn nf cjldprnsnltn nl fh jhrmgh en muhfqudnr scmdnehe. Achl Idlnorh dlmfusc lcs edmn qun nf pcenr ns ‖fh mhphmdehe en mclsniudr mclsniudr qun ctrcs ‗ghihl—, ns enmdr, ghmnr h trhväs en ctrcs.‚4 Mcjpfnthlec fh denh, pcerêhjcs enmdr qun nf  pcenr ns fh mhphmdehe c ghodfdehe g hodfdehe en ghmnr qun sn ghihl fhs mcshs, en nanrmnr mcltrcf scorn inltn, hmcltnmdjdnltcs, sdtuhmdclns y scorn ustne jdsjc.

7

 Acsä Crtnih y Ihssnt, Fh _nonfdýl en fhs Jhshs Jhshs. ^l pdfhr phrh tcec hqunf qun qudnrh nltnlenr qun phsh nl fh hmtuhfdehe.

4

 

fh Hmmdýl.  Achl Idlnorh, Nf Fdenrhzic y fh

58

 

]d ul suantc tcjh ul jhrtdffc y mcl äf hsnsdlh h su nspcsh, lc pcerêhjcs mclenlhr hf jhrtdffc. Nf jhrtdffc ns ulh gnrrhjdnlth y enpnlen en qudäl fc jhlnan y phrh quä snrè nf rnsufthec qun cotnlihjcs. [uns fc jdsjc cmurrn mcl nf pcenr. Lc ns ounlc ld jhfc. Lcnsnsulh jcrhf ld dljcrhf. Lcjès. ns ätdmc ld hltdätdmc. Nf pcenr gnrrhjdnlth. Lheh [cr nffc rnsufth djprnsmdledofn nltnlenr fcs crêinlns en fcs edstdltcs tdpcs y vhrdhmdclns en pcenr sd qunrnjcs nltnlenr ulc en fcs pultcs bcmhfns en fh lnicmdhmdýl0 pcrqun nf pcenr ns austhjnltn fh rnspunsth hf mclcmdec hbcrdsjc qun lcs ghofh qun enf edmgc hf gnmgc ghy jumgc trnmgc1 Mdnrthjnltn, nltrn nf enmdr y nf ghmnr nstè nf pcenr. Nf pcenr ns, nltclmns, nf trhlspcrtn h ctrc enstdlc. Lnmnsdthjcs enf pcenr phrh prctninrlcs y hsniurhr qun tnlnjcs ul snltdec en ecjdldc scorn lunstrhs prcpdhs vdehs. ^stne edspcln en pcenr. Lc djpcrth qun ensvnlthacsh puednrh phrnmnr fh sdtuhmdýl nl ul jcjnltc entnrjdlhec c qun thl hftc rhlic tnlih fh  pnrsclh mcl qudnl trhtn. Ñsnfc snlshthjnltn phrh mujpfdr sus coantdvcs. Muhlec fh inltn en lunstrh scmdnehe pdnlsh qun, mcjc dledvdeucs, lc punenl ghmnr lheh, ns jhfc phrh tcecs. Inltn ‖djpctnltn‚ sn mclvdnrtn nl dledbnrnltn y hrrcah fh tchffh, fc qun sdildbdmh qun fcs enjès tdnlnl qun scpcrthr fh mhrih nl sus nsphfehs, c vcfvnrsn gcstdfns

 

5?

 

y nltclmns trhthr en enstrudr ul sdstnjh qun lc punenl mcjprnlenr y qun lc mrnnl qun punehl mcltrcfhr 8;. Nsth hmtdtue nstè inlnrhfdzheh nl nf julec hmtuhf. Cmurrdý nl fh Irnmdh en fh enmhenlmdh, nl _cjh y nl tceh mdvdfdzhmdýl qun sn vh munsth hohac. ^stne tdnln nf pcenr qun pnrmdon  qun tdnln. Enltrc en fc rhzclhofn, ustne punen ghmnr fc qun qudnrh sd ns mclsmdnltn en sus cpmdclns0 sd prunoh sus  pcsdodfdehens, sd sn hrrdnsih hrrdns ih en bcrjh mhfmuf mhfmufheh heh y ohshec nl ulh sýfdeh dlbcrjhmdýl0 y sd mrnn qun tdnln pcenr . Fh býrjufh ns rdsdofnjnltn sdjpfn1 Mrnh bdrjnjnltn qun tdnln pcenr y ustne ghrè qun fcs enjès  pnrmdohl ulh djhinl en mclbdhlzh mc lbdhlzh nl sê jdsjc. Nf pcenr mcjdnlzh mcl ustne jdsjc. Nf pcenr lc ns ulc n dledvdsdofn, tdnln edvnrshs mhrhs qun pcenjcs utdfdzhr enpnlednlec en fh sdtuhmdýl nl qun lcs nlmcltrnjcs. H mcltdluhmdýl, nlulmdhrnjcs fcs tdpcs en pcenr jès usuhfns prnsnltns nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl.88 

8;

  Xudzè hgê nstä fh rhêz en qun brnmunltnjnltn nlmcltrnjcs ehøhecs snrvdmdcs pñofdmcs qun, dlmfusc, punen ffnihr h utdfdzhr nf vèlehfc nl munstdýl. Hirnsdýl enf qun yh sn edc pcr vnlmdec. 88  Fh jhycrêh en fcs tdpcs en pcenr hquê nlfdsthecs bunrcl tcjhecs enf nxmnfnltn hlèfdsds qun ghmn Gnronrt Mcgnl nl su fdorc ‖Ucec ns  Lnicmdhofn‚. ]dl njohric, gnjcs gnmgc lunstrh prcpdh dltnrprnthmdýl y nanjpfcs, henjès en høhedr hfiulcs qun h lunstrc  audmdc nrh lnmnshrdc phrh mcjpfnthr mcjpfnthr fh fdsth.

 

5=

 

Nf [cenr en Mcjpntdr  ]dnjprn qun ustne mrnn mcjpntnlmdh pcr hfic qun ustne pcsnh, fc qun tnlih hujnlthrè en vhfcr. Nl nf mhsc en prceumtcs y snrvdmdcs, ustne pcsnn nf edlnrc y enmdedrè quä jhrmh mcjprhr c quä mcjphøêh fn prnsthrè nf snrvdmdc. Muhlec vh h ul mnltrc mcjnrmdhf y sn edrdin h ulh tdnleh enphrthjnlthf ³mýjc fc trhthl3 Fh jhycrêh en fhs vnmns, odnl. ³[cr quä3 [crqun sd lc fc trhthl odnl, nl nsn jcjnltc sn vh h fh mcjpntnlmdh h mcjprhrsn nxhmthjnltn nf jdsjc prceumtc h ul prnmdc sdjdfhr. Hgcrh odnl, ³quä phsh muhlec ulh njprnsh  phrhnsththf (jclcpýfdmh) hlulmdh ul dlmrnjnltc enf 2;% nl sus mucths3 Hphrtn en fh jcfnstdh y fcs rnmcrehtcrdcs bhjdfdhrns en fh mduehehlêh, lcrjhfjnltn lheh. [rcohofnjnltn ul lctdmdhrdc lcmturlc ghih su nlmunsth tnfnbýldmh1 --‖]d --‖]d ustne pdnlsh qun fhs thrdbhs hujnlthrcl nl nxmnsc, y jn fc qudnrn enmdr, jhrqun hf... ]d  pcr nf mcltrhrdc, pdnlsh qun fhs thrdbhs tuvdnrcl ul hujnltc austc y thjodäl jn fc qudnrn enmdr, jhrqun hf... ]d fn djpcrth ul mhmhguhtn, jnacr mèjodnfn en mhlhf...‚  mhlhf...‚ 

 

55

 

[nrc bunrh en nsc, h fh njprnsh phrhnsththf nl munstdýl lc fn djpcrthrêh, pcrqun fcs mclsujdecrns lc tnlerêhl cpmdýl8?. Lc ghy mcjpntnlmdh.

ns hpfdmhofn lc sýfc prceumtcsmcjc y snrvdmdcs, thjodälNstc ns hpfdmhofn h hfic thlh hostrhmtc h ulh denh. ]d ustne sn hmnrmh h su anbn prcpcldälecfn ulh lunvh denh, prcohofnjnltn fh rnspunsth qun rnmdodrè snrè1 --‖Eäanfc --‖Eäanfc hgê. Tc fc rnvdshrä funic y  pfhtdmhjcs.‚    pfhtdmhjcs.‚ Hgcrh prniultc, ³muèlec fc rnvdshrè3 [cerèl  phshr snjhlhs, jnsns, høcs... c lulmh. [nrc sd ustne edanrh1 --Fn hirhenmnrêh sd jn eh sus mcjnlthrdcs muhlec fc rnvdsn, puns tnlic ul hjdic qun trhohah (prnbnrnltnjnltn, njprnshnl... en fh mcjpntnlmdh c jnlmdcln hfiudnl enulh fh jdsjh njprnsh mcl nf qun su anbn tnlih mdnrth rdvhfdehe) y qudnrn pfhtdmhr mcljdic hf rnspnmtc nf prýxdjc bdl en snjhlh.

8?

 [cr nsc, jumgcs nmclcjdsths hbdrjhl qun fhs njprnshs prdvhehs scl ‖jès pñofdmhs qun fhs pñofdmhs‚, pcrqun sn prncmuphl jès pcr nf mclsujdecr (nl ul hbèl en ihlhr mfdnltns) qun fhs f hs nsththfns.

 

5>

 

Nltclmns, fh rnspunsth qun rnmdodrè snrè1 ‖Mdnrrn Nltclmns, fh punrth y muältnjnfh‚.  muältnjnfh‚.  Uhjodäl fh mcjpntnlmdh ns jhrhvdffcshjnltn nbnmtdvh nl nf mhjpc en fhs rnfhmdclns pnrsclhfns. 8= Muhlec ulh juanr    pnrmdon qun trhn h ul gcjorn ‖hrrhstrhlec fh mcodah‚, lcrjhfjnltn fc trhthrè trhthrè mcl dledbnrnlmdh y ghsth mcl ensprnmdc, hñl y muhlec h nffh fn iustn nf ihfèl. ³[nrc quä phsh sd en rnpnltn nf jnlmdclhec _cjnc njpdnzh h rclehr   h ctrh juanr3 Dljnedhthjnltn mhjodhrè y sn vcfvnrè jès hjhofn y ‖edspunsth‚.   ‖edspunsth‚. fn rnsufth jès nlmcltrhr trhohac, muhlec ³Muèlec nstè ensnjpfnhec c bèmdf muhlec sn nlmunltrh trhohahlec nl ctrh njprnsh3 [cr supunstc, muhlec yh tdnln ulc, sdjpfnjnltn pcrqun fn ghmn lcthr h fh njprnsh nl munstdýl fhs mcledmdclns qun pcln ustne  phrh mhjodhrsn en njprnsh.  Jcrhfnah1 Ahjès nltrn nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl sdl tnlnr cpmdclns. ]d fc ghmn, fh ctrh phrtn fc trhthrè h fh

fdinrh. ]dnjprn mrnn mcjpntnlmdh, yh snh pcr su trhohac, su mclcmdjdnltc, sus prceumtcs c snrvdmdcs… pcr ustne jdsjc. 

8=

 Uhjodäl phsh mcl fcs gcjorns tcec nf tdnjpc, hulqun lc ns thl

lctcrdc.

 

52

 

Nf [cenr en fh Fnidtdjdehe.  Nl lunstrh scmdnehe, fh inltn nstè mcledmdclheh h tnlnr rnspntc h fc nsmrdtc. Fh phfhorh djprnsh, fcs ecmujnltcs y fhs snøhfns rnprnsnlthl fh hutcrdehe. Fh jhycrêh en fh inltn tdnlen h lc munstdclhrfcs. H jumgcs en lcsctrcs lcs gh phshec qun hf dr h  pnedr ul hujnltc nf anbn lcs edmn1 --Tc qudsdnrh hyuehrfn0 pnrc,  ” snøhfhlec snøhfhlec ul  phpnf hohac enf mrdsthf en su nsmrdtcrdc ― mcjc mcjc  pcerè ustne vnr, sd fn ecy nf hujnltc jn j n shferêh en fcs phrèjntrcs. ^stne gusjnh nf phpnf nsmrdtc y vn mcl enshfdnltc fc qun su anbn fn enmêh. Nstè jhrmhec su sunfec y su ldvnf. Fc muhf djpfdmh qun lc pcerè ehrfn ldliñl hujnltc. ‖^stne edsmufpn‚ qudzè snh fh rnspunsth qun nspcltèlnhjnltn fn shfih en fcs fhodcs. Hgcrh odnl, ³qudäl nsmrdodý nsh gcah en  phrèjntrcs3 Juy prcohofnjnltn su anbn nl pnrsclh. Ns enmdr, qun lc sn fc jhleý nf eunøc en fh njprnsh c hfiulh nltdehe edvdlh mcl fh muhf lc sn puneh lnicmdhr0  pnrc mcjc ustne fc vdc nsmrdtc, hsujn qun ns dlhjcvdofn. Ghmn ul phr en høcs ul hjdic hocihec jn mcltý ulh hlämecth qun dfustrh juy odnl nf pultc en fh fnidtdjdehe. Jn mcltý qun trhohaý phrh ulh mclstrumtcrh nfhocrhlec fcs mcltrhtcs en fcs mcfclcs en ul lunvc brhmmdclhjdnltc.  

59

 

]n gdzc tcec mcjc ns usuhf1 ^l ecjdlic sn fns mdtý h fcs mcfclcs phrh bdrjhr nf mcltrhtc. Äf ffnvc h muhtrc hsdstnltns phrh ousmhr nf lcjorn nl fcs djprcvdshecs hrmgdvnrcs en mhrtýl y hsê hidfdzhr nf trèjdtn. Fh jhycrêh en fcs mdthecs bdrjhoh nf mcltrhtc enspuäs en ehrfn ulh fdinrh gcanheh, ulcs pcmcs fc fnêhl jès entnldehjnltn y hf bdlhf bdrjhohl, pnrc thjodäl guoc fcs qun fn enmêhl1 --Cdih, nstè mfèusufh nstè juy pcmc mfhrh y  phrnmn pnfdircsh. H fc qun jd hjdic mcltnsthoh1 --^stne nstè nl su enrnmgc en lc bdrjhr0 pnrc  phrnmn qun fh mclstrumtcrh lc hmnpthrè ldliulh jcedbdmhmdýl nl nf mcltrhtc. Hmtc sniudec1 bdrjhohl nf mcltrhtc. [cr supunstc, nl rnhfdehe fh mclstrumtcrh lulmh edac qun lc hmnpthrêh jcedbdmhmdclns0 pnrc en nsth jhlnrh, jd hjdic sn nvdtc nf nlicrrcsc trhohac en mhjodhr edvnrshs mfèusufhs nl jumgcs en fcs mcltrhtcs. ]n punen munstdclhr y enshbdhr h fh fnidtdjdehe. Nstc ns vèfdec mhsd phrh muhfqudnr sdtuhmdýl. ]d muhlec ustne lnicmdh nsmrdon su prcpunsth bdlhf, h su mcltrhphrtn fn phrnmnrè jès djphmthltn qun sd sýfc sn fh nxprnsh vnrohfjnltn. Muhlec ghih munlths phrh mclvnlmnr h hfiudnl, nsmrêohfhs aultc mcl äf y vhyh nlsnøèlecsnfhs mclbcrjn fhs rnhfdmn. Nf rnsufthec ns  

57

 

hscjorcshjnltn bhvcrhofn nl fh jhycrêh en fhs vnmns. ^sn nf pcenr en fh fnidtdjdehe muhlec fn rnsuftn vnlthacsc y munstdýlnfc muhlec nf ghmnrfc fn puneh  prnsupclnr ulh vnlthah.

Nf [cenr en Hrrdnsihrsn Muhlec sn lnicmdh, sn enon nsthr edspunstc h hrrdnsihrsn. Mcrrnr rdnsics djpfdmh ulh jnzmfh en mcrhan y snltdec mcjñl. ]d lc mcrrn rdnsics mhfmufhecs, fh ctrh  phrtn fc jhldpufhrè. Mcjc sn edmn mcjñljnltn, ‖phrh ihlhr, ghy qun hpcsthr pr djnrc‚.  djnrc‚.  Ghy ulh rnifh nltrn fcs hpcsthecrns qun edmn1 ‖Lc hpunstns fc qun lc punens pnrenr‚. ]d ustne ensnh hfic mcl bnrvcr y pdnlsh qun lc ghy ctrh mcsh qun fc rnnjpfhmn, nltclmns fc jès shodc ns phihr nf prnmdc sdl edsmutdr ld dltnlthr hfiulh nstrhtnidh phrh qun ohanl nf  prnmdc. Fc ñldmc hmclsnahofn ns pclnr mhrh en eueh, nspnrhr ul jcjnltc y hmnpthr. ³[cr quä3 [crqun ustne lc pcerêh pnrjdtdrsn nf qun fh mcltrhphrtn en edanrh1 ‖Lc. Fc sdnltc, pnrc ghy ctrh pnrsclh qun sê phihrè fc qun  pdec. Hedýs.‚  Hedýs.‚  ]dnjprn qun sn aunih, nstè fh pcsdodfdehe en  pnrenr. [cr supunstc, nstc lc qudnrn enmdr qun fn edih h su mcltrhphrtn1 ‖Nstc ns fc qun gn nsthec ousmhlec pcr høcs, fc qudnrc.‚ Nsh rnspunsth pcerêh trhnr mcjc mclsnmunlmdh ul ‖mhjodc en mdrmulsthlmdhs‚ qun pcr supunstc vnlerêh hphrnahec mcl ul hfzh enf prnmdc crdidlhf. Mfhrc, sd rnhfjnltn ns hfic qun ensnh mcl bunrzh, tnrjdlhrè phièlecfc.  

54

 

 Lunstrc mclsnac ns qun qu n sd ghy hfic qun lc punen  pnrjdtdrsn pnrenr, hsujh ulh hmtdtue snrnlh y en hlèfdsds y enspuäs en qun su mcltrhphrtn ghyh nxpunstc tcehs y mheh ulh en fhs mcledmdclns, nltclmns eä fh rnspunsth,  pnrc lulmh enan nltrnvnr qun ns su ñldmh cpmdýl. cpmdýl .85  Hrrdnsihrsn en bcrjh dltnfdinltn djpfdmh ul mclcmdjdnltc en fcs prcs y mcltrhs jès ulh  prnedspcsdmdýl bdfcsýbdmh h nlmcinrsn en gcjorcs y hoscronr ulh päredeh mclsdenrhofn sdl pnsthønhr (‖hsê scl fhs mcshs‚. Covdhjnltn, fh pcsdodfdehe en fh päredeh ns nf prnmdc qun sn gh en phihr pcr muhfqudnr prcirnsc. [cr supunstc, muhlec fn enmdjcs qun mcrrh rdnsics, lc hmclsnahjcs hfic thl dedcth mcjc hpcsthr tcecs sus hgcrrcs nl nf gdpýercjc. Lc prcpclnjcs qun mcrrh rdnsics qun fn punehl ghmnr pnlshr nl mcrthrsn fhs vnlhs sd ihlh nf mhohffc mcl ul lcjorn jès nstñpdec enf qun ustne nsmcidý. Fh denh ns qun mcrrh rdnsics jcenrhecs y mhfmufhecs. _dnsics qun puneh tcjhr sdl qun fhs mclsnmunlmdhs hevnrshs snhl enshstrcshs. Hltns en ffnvhr h mhoc muhfqudnr nstrhtnidh nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl, mhfmufn fhs pcsdodfdehens h bdl en entnrjdlhr sd fcs onlnbdmdcs pctnlmdhfns vhfnl nf pcsdofn mcstc enf brhmhsc. ]nh rhmdclhf, lc djpufsdvc. Ahjès mcrrh ul rdnsic pcr criuffc c pcr nf ensnc en tnrjdlhr en ulh vnz mcl tcehs mcl nf hsultc.

85

  [cr supunstc, ghy jcjnltcs nl fh vdeh nl qun ns lnmnshrdc

 auihrsn nf tcec c lheh. lheh. ‖H jhycr rdnsic, jhycr jhycr ihlhlmdh‚.  ihlhlmdh‚. 

 

>;

 

Nf [cenr enf Mcjprcjdsc.  Muhlec ghy jumgc nl aunic, sdnjprn ns mclvnldnltn mcjphrtdr nf rdnsic. Muhlec nf rdnsic sn edvden, ustne punen hprcvnmghr cpcrtuldehens qun dledvdeuhfjnltn lc tcjhrêh. Nl irupc nsn irhl rdnsic yh punen mclvnrtdrsn nl jcenrhec. ]d ustne nstè h pultc en njohrmhrsn nl ulh hvnlturh jclujnlthf y hrrdnsiheh, lc sn edrdin h su  anbn, su bhjdfdh c sus scmdcs y prcmfhjh1 ‖¡Nstc ns djpcrthltn! ¡Ns denh jêh! ¡Jd prcpunsth! ¡]d hfic shfn jhf, yc jn nltdnrrc!‚ Lc. Nl mhjodc, ustne mhjdlh pcr su cbdmdlh, lnicmdc u gcihr y rnmunreh h tcecs1 ‖¡Nsthjcs nl nstc tcecs aultcs!‚  aultcs!‚  Nf nanjpfc jès mcjñl en tcecs ns nf jhtrdjcldc. ]d nf nspcsc ns fh ñldmh bunltn en dlirnscs nl fh bhjdfdh, punen snr ul hutältdmc erhjh sd äf sn qunehsn sdl trhohac. Nl mhjodc, sd fh nspcsh thjodäl trhohah, punen snr ulh sdtuhmdýl haustheh0 pnrc en ldliulh jhlnrh ulh trhinedh, yh qun ghy hfiudnl jès mhrihlec mcl fcs ihstcs. Mclvnlzh h fcs enjès phrh qun fc hyuenl, mcjprcjäthfcs nl fh pfhldbdmhmdýl y fh tcjh en enmdsdclns y nffcs mhrihrèl mcl phrtn enf ouftc. _nmunren qun fh inltn hpcyh h tcec hqunffc qun en ulh u ctrh bcrjh gh mcltrdoudec h mrnhr. ]u mhphmdehe en ihlhrsn nf mcjprcjdsc en fcs ctrcs jhildbdmh sus phfhorhs y fn ordleh pcenr. [cr nf mcltrhrdc, sd su mcltrhphrtn sn eh munlth en qun nl su  

>8

 

irupc mheh qudäl vh pcr su fhec, su pcsdmdýl quneh jdlheh y pdnren nbnmtdvdehe.  Jcrhfnah1  Mclsdih

sdnjprn nf mcjprcjdsc en fcs enjès nl muhfqudnr prcynmtc. Eäanfns qun tcjnl  phrtn en fhFh hmmdýl, phrh qun prcpdmdh ästh snh thltc en nffcs mcjc en ustne. phrtdmdphmdýl nf mcjprcjdsc. Nf mcjprcjdsc eh pcenr.

Nf [cenr en fh [nrdmdh c enf N xpnr tc  ³]n gh ehec munlth hfiulh vnz qun muhlec fcs enjès pnrmdonl  ” c mrnnl ”   qun ustne tdnln jès mclcmdjdnltcs tämldmcs, jès pnrdmdh nspnmdhfdzheh c jhycr nxpnrdnlmdh qun nffcs, fn trhthl mcl ulh mclsdenrhmdýl qun vh enf rnspntc hf tnjcr3 ]upclihjcs qun ustne, mclthecr c mclthecrh, nstè nl ulh bdnsth pfhtdmhlec enf lunvc nedbdmdc qun ghl mclstrudec nl fh mduehe y su cpdldýl ns qun fh nstrumturh jntèfdmh qun hphrnmn nl fcs prdjnrc pdscs en fh mclstrummdýl fh hbnhl y qun pcerêhl ghonr prnsmdledec en edmgh nstrumturh. Nl nsc, ulh vcz fn edmn1 --Nsc ns djpcsdofn, nshs trhons scl nsnlmdhfns phrh nf bulmdclhjdnltc enf sdstnjh gderèufdmc enf nedbdmdc. [cr supunstc, su prdjnrh prniulth enspuäs en ghonr punstc mhrh en dltnräs ns1 ‖Edsmufpn, ³ns ustne hrqudtnmtc3‚ H fc qun nf hfuedec rnspclen1 ‖Hsê ns, en gnmgc, yc jdsjc bud h dlspnmmdclhr pcr phrtn enf icodnrlc en fh mduehe hf nedbdmdc‚.  nedbdmdc‚.    

>?

 

T sn hmhoý fh edsmusdýl. ]cfc ul lnmdc pclerêh coanmdýl hltn ul nxpnrtc nl fh jhtnrdh. Ctrc mhsc qun lcs gh cmurrdec h tcecs. Rh ustne hf jäedmcFcs phrh qun fn rnmntn jnedmdlh phrh hrecr murhr nl fh ihstrdtds. sêltcjhs, sniñlulh ustne, scl mfhrcs1 fh ocmh enf nstýjhic muhlec dlidnrn mdnrtc tdpc en hfdjnltcs, fc muhf fn ghmn h ustne nsthr sniurc en  phenmnr ihstrdtds. Th nl fh shfh en nspnrh, punen ustne vnr fh mhltdehe en edpfcjhs enf jäedmc nl munstdýl1 Mclirnscs y murscs nl Ocstcl, Gcustcl, Mduehe en Jäxdmc, Hfnjhldh y Nsphøh. ^stne mhfmufh qun scl hfrnenecr en ?; c ?>. [hsh hf mclsuftcrdc y enspuäs en ul enthffhec munstdclhrdc y ulh rnvdsdýl nxghustdvh nf jäedmc fn eh su edhilýstdmc1 Edvnrtdmufdtds. Fn nltrnih ulh rnmnth y fn edmn1 --³Hfiulh prniulth3 [rcohofnjnltn fh prniulth snh ³Ns irhvn, ecmtcr3 y hulqun lc punen ld prclulmdhr nf lcjorn en su nlbnrjnehe, ustne shon qun ‖fh tdnln‚. ³[cr quä3 ³Xudäl punen mcltrhenmdr fh cpdldýl en ul jäedmc nxpnrtc, shfvc, pcr supunstc, ctrc jäedmc3 Lc sä en lhedn qun fn edih hf jäedmc1 --¡Cdih, lc! Tc mclczmc jd munrpc y tnlic ihstrdtds…   ihstrdtds…

 

>=

 

Fh jhycrêh en lcsctrcs lc munstdclhjcs fhs enmfhrhmdclns en nxpnrtcs bdsmhfns, jäedmcs, jnmèldmcs en mcmgns, hocihecs, nspnmdhfdsths nl mcjputhecrhs, dlvnstdihecrns, mdnltêbdmcs, pfcjnrcs, nfnmtrdmdsths, ntmätnrh. ³[cr quä lc3 [crqun nsthjcs mclvnlmdecs en qun nl sus nspnmdhfdehens shonl jès qun lcsctrcs. ³Xuä ghmnr phrh hprcvnmghr nstn tdpc en pcenr3 Nsthofnzmh ensen nf prdlmdpdc en fh lnicmdhmdýl sus hltnmnenltns y mrnenlmdhfns. ]d fc ghmn, punen snr qun ld sdqudnrh sn munstdclnl sus hbdrjhmdclns. Hprcvnmgn nf gnmgc en qun, nl lnicmdhmdclns mcjpfdmhehs, h jnluec fcs phrtdmdphltns mhrnmnl enf mclcmdjdnltc nspnmdhfdzhec en mdnrtcs hspnmtcs enf tnjh nl edsmusdýl. ]dnjprn qun snh pcsdofn, tnlih rnhfjnltn fh shpdnlmdh qun fcs enjès supclnl qun tdnln. [rnpèrnsn mcl tdnjpc. ]d fh lnicmdhmdýl ns fc ohsthltn djpcrthltn  phrh qun ustne fh ihln, enon vhfnr nf tdnjpc qun fn enedqun phrh hbdlhr fh pultnrêh. Nstuedn odnl fcs tnjhs hltns en edsmutdrfcs. ]d lc tdnln nsh shpdnlmdh, lc bunrmn fh sunrtn. Fdjêtnsn h ghmnr ulcs mcjnlthrdcs dlmdsdvcs, c enan mhnr ulhs pcmhs phfhorhs snfnmths nl fh anrih en fcs nxpnrtcs y funic mèffnsn fh ocmh. [nrc mudehec1 qun lc phrnzmh ul pntufhltn qun sýfc ensnh prnsujdr. Jnlmdcln sus hltnmnenltns hf  prdlmdpdc0 pnrc lc fcs sdih jnlmdclhlec eurhltn tcec nf nlmunltrc, pcrqun puednrh nltclmns hmtuhr nl mcltrh en ustne fh hltdphtêh, qun lc fn hyuehrè jumgc nl fh lnicmdhmdýl. ³Xuä phsh sd ustne nstè nl ensvnlthah pcrqun nf ctrc ohlec trhac mclsdic h ul nxpnrtc qun nsmrdodý ecs  

>5

 

nlshycs scorn nf tnjh nl edsmusdýl3 Ounlc, puns usn sus mclthmtcs y trhdih h su nxpnrtc qun nsmrdodý ul fdorc y eh mclbnrnlmdhs scorn nf tnjh. Covdhjnltn, nsc lnutrhfdzhrè h fh ctrh phrtn. Nl mhsc en qun lc tnlih cpcrtuldehe c tdnjpc en trhnr h su nxpnrtc, hpfdqun nltclmns fh tèmtdmh ‖Lc mcjprnlenjcs‚, qun vdnln nl fh tnrmnrh phrtn enenästn fdorc. Muhlec sn trhth en ulh lnicmdhmdýl dledvdeuhf y ustne nlbrnlth hf ‖nxpnrtc‚ enf ctrc fhec en fh jnsh, lc sn enan djprnsdclhr. Unlih nl jnltn en qun sd lc fn lnmnsdthrh h ustne c fc qun tdnln qun cbrnmnr, lc nsthrêh hffê. Ns ulh nstrhtnidh nxmnfnltn enmdr en vnz nl muhlec1 --Lc nltdnlec. Ghmn trns jdlutcs qun jn pnreê. C1 --³Jn fc pcerêh nxpfdmhr ctrh vnz0 pnrc mcl ul fnliuhan snlmdffc3 ^lh ecsds en drrnvnrnlmdh, jès ulh pdzmh en dlcmnlmdh muhlec nstèl mcjodlhehs mcl ulh hjhofn  pnrsdstnlmdh y jumghs prniulths, h jnluec mhjodhl fh hmtdtue y nf mcjpcrthjdnltc enf supunstc nxpnrtc.

Nf [cenr enf Mclcmdjdnltc en Lnmnsdehens  ]d ustne tdnln cpcrtuldehe en shonr muèfns scl fcs fêjdtns en fh ctrh phrtn (jèxdjc qun nstè edspunstc h  phihr, fcs pultcs qun rnhfjnltn qudnrn, ntmätnrh) ustne tdnln fh lnicmdhmdýl nl sus jhlcs.  

>>

 

Unlih prnsnltn qun fh jhycrêh en fhs cmhsdclns fc qun sn prcmfhjh qunrnr hodnrthjnltn jumghs vnmns edbdnrn en fc qun rnhfjnltn  sn qudnrn. ]d yc scy thl dlinluc en snr tcthfjnltn sdlmnrc mcl jd mcltrhphrtn y fn nxprnsc nf pultc qun rnhfjnltn jn dltnrnsh mclsniudr en qun tcehjès fh lnicmdhmdýl, äf edrè qun nsn pultc thjodäl ns nf fn djpcrth (quä mhsuhfdehe). [cr supunstc, hf bdlhf en fh lnicmdhmdýl cotnlerä nsn pultc0 pnrc sýfc enspuäs en ghonr gnmgc irhlens mclmnsdclns, nltrn nffhs, nf pultc qun en vnrehe fn dltnrnsh h fh ctrh phrtn. Fhs lnmnsdehens en mheh ulc scl edbnrnltns. ]d ustne punen nsthofnmnr ulh mclanturh rhzclhofn hmnrmh en muèfns scl fhs lnmnsdehens enf ctrc, nltclmns punen  prnenmdr mcl hejdrhofn mnrtnzh fc qun sumnenrè nl muhfqudnr rnfhmdýl mcl nsh pnrsclh. Nl fcs trhtcs en mcjprh vnlth nltrn phrtdmufhrns, jumghs vnmns nf qun ffnvh nf edlnrc nl nbnmtdvc mclsdiun ulh susthlmdhf rnohah enf prnmdc crdidlhf. ³[cr quä3 [crqun nf qun vnlen sn djprnsdclh hf vnr tcec nf edlnrc rnuldec y pdnlsh1 ‖Juy odnl, ns =;% jnlcs en fc qun nspnrhoh0 pnrc nstè hquê, nl nbnmtdvc. ]d jn ldnic, qudäl shon muèltcs jnsns phshrèl hltns en qun jn enl fc qun  pdec‚.    pdec‚. Mfhrc, nstc rnsufth sýfc nl entnrjdlhecs mhscs nl eclen ghy ulh sujh djpcrthltn, mcjc vnlth en hutcs c mhshs. Hgcrh odnl, punen snr qun nf qun vnlen lc sn mclvnlzh jumgc en prdjnrh dlsthlmdh0 pnrc eäanfn su thranth mcl ul ‖sd mhjodh en cpdldýl, jn ffhjh‚. [rcohofnjnltn nl fh lcmgn en nsn jdsjc eêh rnmdoh fh ffhjheh hmnpthlec nf prnmdc.  

>2

 

Nf pcenr en fh dlvnrsdýl dl vnrsdýl en tdnjpc  Hf prdlmdpdc en mheh lnicmdhmdýl, ustne enon rnfhmdclhrsn mcl fh inltn mcl èldjc en mcfhocrhmdýl. ]d enspuäs qudnrn jès mcjpntdtdvc c fhlzhr ul uftdjètuj, punen snr ghmnrfc... [nrc sýfc hf bdlhf, enspuäs en qun fh ctrh phrtn gh gnmgc su dlvnrsdýl. ]d tdnln qun lnicmdhr hfic edbêmdf, trètnfc hf bdlhf en fh lnicmdhmdýl, enspuäs qun fh ctrh phrtn gh gnmgc ul bunrtn ihstc en nlnriêh y ulh dlvnrsdýl susthlmdhf en tdnjpc. ]d ustne (gcjorn c juanr) shfn pcr prdjnrh vnz mcl su phrnah y fn nlmunltrh enthffns nl su mcjpcrthjdnltc qun lc fn mclvnlmnl nl hoscfutc, fc jès prcohofn ns qun mcrtn fh rnfhmdýl. [nrc, ³quä phsh sd su phrnah mcl fh qun tdnln ulh rnfhmdýl en mdlmc høcs sn mcjpcrth rnhfjnltn jhf nl ulh shfdeh3 Urhthrè en ghofhr mcl nffh (c äf) phrh hvnrdiuhr qun phsh y shfvhr fh rnfhmdýl. ³[cr quä3 ¡[crqun lc punen tdrhr ulh rnfhmdýl en mdlmc høcs hsê mcjc hsê! ³Rn ustne qun pcenrcsh ns fh dlvnrsdýl en tdnjpc3 Jdnltrhs jès tdnjpc dlvnrtdjcs nl ul hsultc, jès edbêmdf sn lcs ghmn tnrjdlhr mcl äf. ]d nltrh nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl y ensen nf prdlmdpdc mcjdnlzhl fcs  prcofnjhs, juy prcohofnjnltn fhs ecs phrtns mcrthrèl mcl nf hsultc. ]d ustne tdnln qun lnicmdhr hfic edbêmdf c hfic qun ustne mhfmufh qun fh ctrh phrtn vh h pclnr coanmdclns, trètnfc hf bdlhf en fh lnicmdhmdýl, enspuäs en  

>9

 

qun fh ctrh phrtn gh gnmgc ul bunrtn ihstc en nlnriêh y ulh dlvnrsdýl susthlmdhf en tdnjpc. ]d nl trhlsmursc enf nlmunltrc sn htcrh mcl su mcltrhphrtn nl ul pultc qun ustne lc nspnrhoh, ghih ulh  phush y prcpclih prcpclenih qun enahrmcl nf pultc Runfvh nffc enspuäs qudnlphrh trhthenspuäs. gh phshec ulhh mhltdehe mclsdenrhofn en tdnjpc mcl ustne. ]n scrprnlenrè en vnr fc bfnxdofn qun ns fh ctrh phrtn hf bdlhf en fh lnicmdhmdýl, enspuäs en ghonr gnmgc nsh dlvnrsdýl en tdnjpc y muhlec sdnltn qun nstè h pultc en mnrrhr. Nl nscs jcjnltcs, fh inltn mnen nl mcshs qun en ldliulh jhlnrh guodnrh mnedec nl ctrc jcjnltc.

Nf [cenr enf [rnjdc y nf Mhstdic ]u pnrmnpmdýl en qun yc punec hyuehrfn c fnsdclhrfn  ” bêsdmh, bêsdmh, bdlhlmdnrh c psdmcfýidmhjnltn ”   jn  prcpcrmdclh bunrzh nl lunstrh rnfhmdýl. Fh rnhfdehe ns dljhtnrdhf. ]d ustne pdnlsh qun yc punec ghmnr hfic qun fn hbnmtn c fn onlnbdmdn, nltclmns nanrzc pcenr scorn ustne. Ns nsth pnrmnpmdýl, vnrehenrh c bhfsh fh qun fn eh  pcenr. Rnh ustne nf pcenr qun nl fh hmtuhfdehe tdnln fh snmrnthrdh enf anbn. Diuhf mcjc nl hlthøc fh tnlêh fh hjhltn enf rny. Fcs dlnxpnrtcs trhthl h fh snmrnthrdh mcjc ul jnrc jdnjorc enf nqudpc. Nf qun yh gh rnmcrrdec ul mhjdlc, shon qun fh snmrnthrdh punen hordrfn c mnrrhrfn fhs punrths. [cr supunstc, mheh pnrsclh ns ñldmh y fc qun ulc  pnrmdon mcjc prnjdc, ctrc pnrmdon mcjc ul hsultc sdl  

>7

 

djpcrthlmdh. [cr nsc, sd yc tnlic mclmdnlmdh en fhs  pnrmnpmdclns y lnmnsdehens qun ustne tdnln, y sd sä qun ustne pdnlsh qun tnlic mcltrcf scorn ustne, punec nltclmns mcltrcfhr su mcjpcrthjdnltc. _nirnsnjcs h lunstrhprdjhrdh. dlbhlmdh. Rhjcs h pclnr nf tnrmnr høc en neumhmdýl Ffnih ul lunvc mcjphønrc hf shfýl juy hftc y bcrldec. Hf qun fn sdiun nl hfturh, fn shmh ulh mhonzh, y mcjc yh fc edan, juy bcrldec. Lhedn sn vh h htrnvnr h jcfnsthrfc pcr jdnec h qun ästn ldøc supnrenshrrcffhec fn phrth fh mhrh. [nrc, ³quä phshrêh sd ul eêh nstn ldøctn, nl ul hrrhlqun en sdlmnrdehe, edmn31 --Tc lulmh fn gn pnihec h lhedn. T fh vnrehe, lulmh fn pnihrêh. Jd jhjè jn gh edmgc qun sd fc ghic,  pcerêh drjn hf dlbdnrlc pcrqun pnfnhr ns hfic juy ju y jhfc. Th nstè. Nf ldøc qun ghsth nsn jcjnltc ghoêh sdec rnspnthec y tnjdec gh mcjntdec su pncr nrrcr. Irheuhfjnltn, tcecs drèl ffnihlec jès y jès fnacs ghsth nf pultc en qun nf jès mghphrrc enf shfýl sn suoh h ulh sdffh ¡phrh pcenr ehrfn ul zhpn nl fh mhonzh! Ghy ecs mcshsnqun tnlnjcsy qun tceh lnicmdhmdýl bcrjhf dlbcrjhf qunrnmcrehr sdnjprnnlnstèl  prnsnltns1 8. 

 

 Lhedn lnicmdhrè mcl ustne, en ldliulh jhlnrh, h jnlcs qun nstä mclvnlmdec en qun ustne punen c pcerêh hyuehrfn... c qun punen c pcerêh pnrauedmhrfn.

>4

 

?. 

Nl ulh rnfhmdýl en rdvhfdehe, sd ustne  pdnlsh qun yc punec c pcerêh hyuehrfn c pnrauedmhrfn, yc  ahjès  enonrêh lnutrhfdzhr su pnrmnpmdýl en jd pcenr.

Nl nlJäxdmc,  prdjnrcNanjpfcs en nlnrctnlnjcs en 8445jumgcs1 sn fnvhltý hrjhs nf nf Nanrmdtc Qhphtdsth en Fdonrhmdýl Lhmdclhf (NQFL). Fhs nfnmmdclns prnsdenlmdhfns en nsn høc y fh prnsdýl dltnrlhmdclhf qun sdildbdmhoh fh nltrheh nl vdicr enf Urhthec en Fdorn Mcjnrmdc bunrcl bhmtcr enmdsdvc phrh qun nf icodnrlc lc rnspclednrh jdfdthrjnltn. ]nds jnsns enspuäs, ul jhycr enf Naärmdtc jnxdmhlc jn mclbdý qun tnlêhl fcmhfdzhecs pcr shtäfdtn fcs mhjphjnltcs enf (NQFL) y qun nf naärmdtc tnlêh fh mhphmdehe phrh hmhohr mcl nf jcvdjdnltc nl ecs gcrhs... sýfc nspnrhohl fh crenl prnsdenlmdhf. Mfhrc nstè, fh crenl prnsdenlmdhf lulmh ffniý, y yh nl 8447 ghoêh dlbcrjns qun mclbdrjhohl fh nxdstnlmdh en hf jnlcs ?; irupcs hrjhecs nl edbnrnltns zclhs en Jäxdmc. ³Xuä phsc3 Nf gnmgc en qun nf icodnrlc lc hmtuhrh mcl bunrzh mcl nf NQFL hfnltý h ctrcs h tcjhr fhs hrjhs thjodäl ‖Hf bdl y hf mhoc, nf icodnrlc lc ushrè fh bunrzh‚.  bunrzh‚.  Ctrc Nanjpfc1 Muhlec Ahjns Mhrtnr nrh  prnsdenltn, hlulmdý qun Nsthecs ^ldecs ahjès nlvdhrêh trcphs hf Jnedc Crdnltn, sn gdzc mcjñl nf snmunstrc en hvdclns ffnlcs en nstheculdenlsns phrh pnedr rnsmhtn c fh fdonrhmdýl en hfiñl tnrrcrdsth. Muhlec nl 847; _clhfe _nhihl tcjý fh prnsdenlmdh, fhs mcshs mhjodhrcl. [hrh njpnzhr, nl su prdjnrh enmfhrhmdýl scorn pcfêtdmh  

2;

 

nxtnrdcr pultuhfdzý qun h phrtdr en nsn jcjnltc Nsthecs ^ldecs lc lnicmdhrêh mcl tnrrcrdsths. Ecs snjhlhs enspuäs snmunstrhrcl ul hvdýl y, mcjc yh nrh mcstujorn, pdednrcl rnmcjpnlsh pcr fcs 8;? mduehehlcs qun lnicmdhoh hgê vdhahohl. Nsthecs ^ldecs nstheculdenlsns rnspcledý qun lc mcl tnrrcrdsths. Hmtc sniudec, fcs snmunstrhecrns hsnsdlhrcl h fcs rngnlns y ensvdhrcl nf hvdýl h Fdodh.  Lc ghoêhl phshec 8; eêhs muhlec ul mcjhlec jdstnrdcsc hmrdodffý h fcs snmunstrhecrns nl Fdodh. Nl ulh enmfhrhmdýl qun hgcrh lcs rnmcrehrêh h Odl Fhenl, Jcghjhr @hehbd, prnsdenltn Fdodc, hjnlhzý edmdnlec, nltrn ctrhs mcshs, qun fcs lcrtnhjnrdmhlcs lc  pcerêhl ecrjdr trhlqudfcs y qun vdvdrêhl nl nf tnrrcr. Jdnltrhs nstn edsmursc tnlêh fuihr, fcs ocjohrenrcs nstheculdenlsns dohl h ocjohrenhr Fdodh y ghsth fh jdsjêsdjh mhsh en @hehbd. _nsufthec1 Enspuäs en = eêhs hphrnmdý nf  prnsdenltn Fdodc mcl fh jhlc vnleheh edmdnlec qun nsthoh odnl y qun lc sn prncmuphrhl ³prcbdrdý hfiulh hjnlhzh3 Lc. En gnmgc, ghsth nf eêh en ghmdh su junrtn lc vcfvdý h ghmnr pñofdmh ldliulh hjnlhzh Nsthecs ^ldecs.8>  Hgcrh odnl, nl ul hjodnltn jès fcmhf ns pcsdofn utdfdzhr nstn pcenr nl bcrjh hftnrlheh. ^l nanjpfc, sus gdacs. Fh jnacr jhlnrh en inlnrhr mcleumths ns qun nf 8>

 Dlmfusc mcl fh dlvhsdýl nstheculdenlsn h Drh` nf ñldmc fêenr èrhon

qun lc edac ‖nsth ocmh ns jêh‚, bun @hehbd, prnmdshjnltn.  prnmdshjnltn. 

 

28

 

ldøc pnrmdoh qun muhlec mujpfn (ghmdnlec sus enonrns, mujpfdnlec nl fh nsmunfh, ntmätnrh) cotdnln ul nsthec ensnhec en mcshs. Juy edstdltc h muhlec dlmujpfn. Nltclmns fh sdtuhmdýl snrè jumgc jnlcs ensnhofn, fc qun ghrè qun nf ldøc sn nsbunrmn pcr mclsnrvhr fcs  prdvdfnidcs y prnjdcs. Hulqun thjodäl thjodä ghy gh yfcqun ghmnrfcs fh hmfhrhmdýl qun mheh ldøc ns edstdltc y,lpcr jdsjc,  prnjdcs y mhstdics tdnlnl qun snr gnmgcs h fh jnedeh en mheh ldøc phrh qun nsth nstrhtnidh bulmdcln odnl. ³Xuä phsh mcl nf lunvc anbn nl ulh njprnsh3 Lc  phsh jumgc tdnjpc hltns qun hfiudnl qudnrh ‖ phshrsn en fdstc‚, nl ctrhs phfhorhs, vnr ghsth eýlen punen ffnihr mcl fh bdiurh en hutcrdehe. Ästn ns ul djpufsc lhturhf, y fc tdnlnl fcs ldøcs rnspnmtc h sus pherns, fcs hfujlcs brnltn hf jhnstrc y, pcr supunstc, fcs suocredlhecs hltn su anbn. H ästn mhsc, jn iusthrêh rnbnrdrfn ulh hlämecth enf irhl nstrhtnih jdfdthr ]ul Usu. Nl Mgdlh, sn munlth qun bun hfic qun fn phsý h rhêz en ghonr nsmrdtc ghmn ?,>;; høcs ‖Nf Hrtn en fh Iunrrh‚1  Iunrrh‚1  Lhmdec nl fh prcvdlmdh en Mgµd, ]ul Uzu cotuvc, irhmdhs h su corh Nf Hrtn en fh Iunrrh  ulh huednlmdh mcl Gc Fu, sconrhlc en Yu. T Gc Fu fn edac1 ‖]nøcr, gn fnêec êltnirhjnltn fcs trnmn mhpêtufcs qun ghoäds nsmrdtc. ³[unens cbrnmnrjn hgcrh ulh pnqunøh enjcstrhmdýl scorn nf jhlnac en trcphs3 ]ul Uzu fn mcltnstý1 ‖]ê punec.‚ punec.‚  

 

2?

 

Gc Fu fn prniultý1 ‖³[unens ffnvhr h mhoc nsth prunoh utdfdzhlec juanrns3‚ juanrns3‚   T ]ul Uzu fn edac1 ‖]ê.‚  ‖]ê.‚  

Nf sconrhlc nstuvc en hmunrec n gdzc qun en phfhmdc fn nlvdhrhl 87; gnrjcshs juanrns. ]ul Uzu edvdedý nl ecs mcjphøêhs y pusc h fhs ecs mclmuodlhs bhvcrdths enf sconrhlc hf jhlec en mheh ulh. Enspuäs fns nlsnøý h tcehs mcjc sn ffnvhoh ulh hfhohreh. Funic fns prniultý1 ‖³]hoäds eýlen nstè nf mcrhzýl, y eýlen fh jhlc enrnmgh y fh dzqudnreh, y eýlen fh nsphfeh3‚ nsphfeh3‚   Fhs juanrns edanrcl1 ‖Fc shonjcs.‚ shonjcs.‚   ]ul Uzu fns edac1 ‖Muhlec yc crenln ‖en brnltn‚, hvhlzhe nl fh edrnmmdýl enf mcrhzýl, ghmdh jê0 muhlec edih ‖dzqudnreh‚, hvhlzhe nl fh edrnmmdýl en fh jhlc dzqudnreh0 muhlec edih ‖enrnmgh‚, ghmdh fh enrnmgh y muhlec edih ‖htrès‚, jn ehräds fh nsphfeh.‚   nsphfeh.‚ Fhs juanrns edanrcl ‖Gnjcs nltnledec.‚  nltnledec.‚  ^lh vnz ehehs nsths dlstrummdclns, sn prnphrhrcl fhs hrjhs enf vnreuic phrh jcstrhr qun sn nsthoh ghofhlec nl snrdc. ]ul Uzu rnpdtdý nltclmns trns vnmns fhs ýrenlns y fhs nxpfdmý mdlmc vnmns jès, trhs

 

2=

 

en fc muhf edc mcl nf thjocr fh crenl ‖enrnmgh‚. Fhs juanrns nsthffhrcl nl rdshs.  rdshs.  ]ul Uzu fns edac1 ‖]d fhs dlstrummdclns lc scl mfhrhs y fhs ýrenlns lc ghl sdec odnl nxpfdmhehs, nf mcjhlehltn tdnln fh mufph.‚ nxpfdmhehs, Nltclmns, rnpdtdý fhs ýrenlns trns vnmns y fhs nxpfdmý mdlmc vnmns, y nf thjocr edc fh crenl en hvhlzhr ghmdh fh dzqudnreh. Fhs juanrns vcfvdnrcl h rnêrsn. ]ul Uzu fns edac1 ‖]d fhs dlstrummdclns lc scl mfhrhs y fhs ýrenlns lc ghl sdec nxpfdmhehs, nf mcjhlehltn tdnln fh mufph. [nrc sd fhs dlstrummdclns ghl sdec nxpfdmhehs y fhs ýrenlns lc scl nanmuthehs en hmunrec h fh fny jdfdthr, fcs cbdmdhfns scl mufphofns.‚ Nltclmns crenlý qun fhs mcjhlehltns en mheh ulh en fhs mcjphøêhs bunrhl nanmuthehs. Nf sconrhlc Yu, qun nsthoh cosnrvhlec ensen su tnrrhzh, vdc qun sus ecs hjhehs mclmuodlhs nsthohl h pultc en snr nanmuthehs. Htnrrhec, nlvdý rèpdehjnltn h ul hyuehltn mcl nf sdiudnltn jnlshan1 ‖Hgcrh sä qun nf mcjhlehltn ns mhphz mhphz en jhlnahr fhs trcphs. ]dl nshs ecs mclmuodlhs jds hfdjnltcs pnrenrêhl shocr. Ns jd ensnc qun lc snhl nanmuthehs.‚  nanmuthehs.‚  ]ul Uzu fn rnspcledý1 ‖Runstrc snrvdecr gh sdec ensdilhec mcjhlehltn nl anbn0 y muhlec nf mcjhlehltn nstè hf brnltn en fhs

 

25

 

trcphs, lc nstè cofdihec h hmhthr tcehs fhs ýrenlns enf sconrhlc.‚  sconrhlc.‚  Crenlý, puns, qun fhs ecs juanrns qun ghoêhl jhlehec fhs mcjphøêhs bunsnl nanmuthehs mcjc nanjpfc. Enspuäs pusc nl su fuihr h fhs ecs qun sniuêhl nl fh bdfh. H mcltdluhmdýl rnpdtdý fhs ýrenlns mcl nf thjocr y fhs juanrns jhrmghrcl ghmdh fh dzqudnreh y h fh enrnmgh, en brnltn y ghmdh htrès0 sn hrrcedffhrcl y fnvhlthrcl tcehs nxhmthjnltn mcjc fc nxdiêhl fhs ýrenlns. Lc sn htrnvdnrcl h ghmnr nf jnlcr rudec.

]ul Uzu nlvdý ul jnlshanrc hf sconrhlc dlbcrjèlecfn1 dlbcrjè lecfn1 ‖Fhs trcphs nstèl hgcrh hednstrhehs. Nf sconrhlc punen vnldr h phshr rnvdsth n dlspnmmdclhrfhs. Hgcrh punenl snr utdfdzhehs mcjc nf sconrhlc fc ensnn, lc sn entnlerèl hltn lheh.‚  lheh.‚  Nf sconrhlc en Yu fn edac1 ‖Nf mcjhlehltn sn punen rntdrhr y ensmhlshr. Lc ensnc dlspnmmdclhrfhs.‚   dlspnmmdclhrfhs.‚ ]ul Uzu fn rnspcledý1 ‖Fhs phfhorhs enf sconrhlc scl vhlhs sd lc ns mhphz en pclnrfhs nl prèmtdmh.‚  prèmtdmh.‚ 

 

2>

 

Nltclmns, Gc Fu sn edc munlth en fh mhphmdehe en ]ul Uzu mcjc mcjhlehltn y 82 fc pusc hf jhlec en sus naärmdtcs.  

Nl nf èjodtc njprnshrdhf nsth gdstcrdh lcs nlsnøh ulh fnmmdýl pnrsclhs1 vdthf phrh muhfqudnrh ensnn nstä jhlnahlec Fh prdjnrhqunvnz qunc yh hfiudnl enshbên su hutcrdehe, h nsn fn hpfdmhrè ustne fh nstrhtnidh en ]ul Usu. [rcohofnjnltn fh bhfth lc hjnrdth qun ustne ‖fn mcrtn mcrtn fh mhonzh‚0 pnrc nltclmns tnlerè qun djpclnr   ul mhstdic thl nanjpfhr, qun fcs enjès lc cshrèl pclnr nl eueh su hutcrdehe. Ghy ulh lcrjh en fýidmh njprnshrdhf qun lcs edmn qun h fcs njpfnhecs sn fns rnihøh nl prdvhec y sn fns hfhoh nl pñofdmc. Fc hltnrdcr, lcs pnrjdtn jhltnlnr nfnvheh fh jcrhf y fh jctdvhmdýl enf irupc0 pnrc ästh nstrhtnidh en ]ul Usu ns fh nxmnpmdýl en fh rnifh. Hmè sn trhth en ghmnrfc nl nf jcjnltc nl qun cmurrn fh bhfth, nlbrnltn en tcecs. ]d fc ghmn mcrrnmthjnltn, lc tnlerè lnmnsdehe en ghmnrfc en lunvc. Lc djpcrth qun ffniun inltn lunvh h fh crihldzhmdýl. Lc djpcrth qun phsn jumgc tdnjpc. Fh fnynleh mcltdluhrè. Jcrhfnah1 Lc sn trhlsbcrjn nl ul tdirn en phpnf (purc crlhtc). Nl ulh sdtuhmdýl mcjpntdtdvh, lc nfdjdln cpmdclns ld rneuzmh fh prnsdýl scorn nf ctrc ohlec. Nl  pcfêtdmh dltnrlhmdclhf, fh pnrmnpmdýl en qun ustne nstè edspunstc h hrrdnsihrsn y nanrmnr nf pcenr punen

82

Iunrrh   ]ul Usu. Nf Hrtn en fh Iunrrh

 

22

 

lnutrhfdzhr nf cpcrtuldsjc en ul hirnscr pctnlmdhf. Nl lnicmdhmdclns pnrsclhfns, prcbnsdclhfns y njprnshrdhfns, jhltdnln nf rnspntc y fh prnmhumdýl. _nmunren, ulh mcsh ns fc qun pdnlsn (‖yc ahjès fn ghrêh ehøc h nsth pnrsclh‚) y ctrh mcsh ns fc qun pnrmdoh su mcltrhphrtn.

Nf [cenr en fh Denltdbdmhmdýl.  ^l bhmtcr qun fn hyuehrè en scornjhlnrh nl fh lnicmdhmdýl ns fcirhr qun sn denltdbdqunl mcl ustne. Mcjc mclsujdecr, ustne jdsjc prnbdnrn ulh tdnleh en fh ctrh y ul prceumtc en ctrc en fh jdsjh mhfdehe rnfhtdvh pcr nf irhec en denltdbdmhmdýl qun tnlih mcl entnrjdlheh jhrmh c nsthofnmdjdnltc. Nl sus rnfhmdclns en fh vdeh edhrdh nsth denltdbdmhmdýl ns nf ‖jn mhn odnl‚. ³Mýjc fcirhr qun fcs enjès sn denltdbdqunl mcl ustne3 ]d ustne sn mcjpcrth mcjc ulh pnrsclh prcbnsdclhf y rhzclhofn, ustne punen ghmnrsn mcl fh mccpnrhmdýl, fh fnhfthe y nf rnspntc en fh inltn qun trhth mcl ustne. Lc ghih hfhrens en su rhlic ld nxhinrn su hutcrdehe, sd lc, pcerêh bulmdclhr fh denltdbdmhmdýl fh dlvnrsh1 ‖jnsýfc mhn gnmgc jhf‚. Jumghs vnmns, scorn tcec mclhfcs fhtdlcs, nsn ohsth phrh qun lc sn mdnrrn ul trhtc c phrh qun lc mclsdih fh mcfhocrhmdýl enf pnrsclhf. Tc mclczmc ul mhsc juy têpdmc. Eurhltn trns høcs, ed fcs mcjnlthrdcs nmclýjdmcs nl ul lctdmdnrc fcmhf enf nsthec en Rnrhmruz, bdfdhf en ulh irhl tnfnvdscrh h ldvnf lhmdclhf. Lcrjhfjnltn, nf hjodnltn nrh hirhehofn y en mccpnrhmdýl, pnrc muhlec vnlêh nf  

29

 

edrnmtcr en [rcirhjhmdýl Fcmhf en fh jhtrdz, fhs mcshs mhjodhohl rhedmhfjnltn. ]n trhthoh en ul suantc gcsmc,  prnpctnltn y qun iusthoh en hfhrenhr en su pcenr y hutcrdehe. Murdcshjnltn, fnacs en ghmnr qun fh inltn gdmdnrh fc qun äf qunrêh, nf nbnmtc nrh tcthfjnltn nf mcltrhrdc. Ensirhmdhehjnltn, äf lulmh sn edc munlth. Muhlec fh denltdbdmhmdýl bulmdclh hf rnväs, ulh  pnrsclh punen pune n tnlnr rhzýl scorn fcs tnjhs nl edsmusdýl0  pnrc punen snr thl enshirhehofn c bhlètdmh, qun lcs  pcln nl su mcltrh. Jumgh inltn vcth pcr ul mhledehtc entnrjdlhec, lc enodec h hfiñl irhec en hbdldehe, sdlc  pcrqun lc scpcrth h su mcltrdlmhltn. Nstc ns vnrehe nl tcecs lunstrcs hsultcs y tcjhs en enmdsdýl. Nl fuihr en mhnr nl nstn tdpc en mcleumths, trhtn en fcirhr mcjprnlsdýl y njphtêh. Edrêahsn h fhs lnmnsdehens, nspnrhlzhs, sunøcs y hspdrhmdclns en fh ctrh pnrsclh. Urhtn h mheh ulc h ul ldvnf gujhlc mcl fh nspnrhlzh en hyuehrfn h rnscfvnr sus prcofnjhs. ]d junstrh nstn mcjpcrthjdnltc, en ustne njhlhrè ulh mfhsn en pcenr pnrsuhsdvc y sutdf qun rnmunreh fh htrhmmdýl jèidmh enf bfhutdsth en Ghjnfdl. Mcl jès(hbrnmunlmdh qun hejdtn inltn, fh denltdbdmhmdýl bhvcr c en nl fcmcltrh) tdnlnfhul phpnf  prdjcredhf nl lunstrhs rnfhmdclns y nl fhs tcjhs en enmdsdýl. [cr nsh rhzýl, nf mcjpcrthjdnltc enmnltn y mccpnrhtdvc ns nf nqudvhfnltn h snr fh ñftdjh Mcmh-Mcfh brêh enf ensdnrtc.

 

27

 

Nf [cenr en fh Jcrhfdehe.  Fh jhycrêh en fh inltn qun tdnln mclthmtc mcl ustne mcjphrtn sus vhfcrns. Fcs vhfcrns fcs hequdrdjcs en lunstrcs pherns, nsmunfhs, difnsdh, ntmätnrh.  Lcrjhfjnltn inltn ousmh h sus sdjdfhrns phrh nlthofhr hjdsthefhn dlmfusc lnicmdcs. ]upclihjcs qun su anbn tuvc mdnrth dlbcrjhmdýl qun lc mcjphrtdý mcl ustne y qun puec ghonrfn nvdthec trhohac nxtrh y, pcr mclsnmunlmdh fn puec ghonr qudthec  prnsdýl nl nf tdnjpc en nltrnih en ul prcynmtc. prc ynmtc. Nl nf jcjnltc qun su anbn fn prnsdcln phrh nltrnihr edmgc prcynmtc, ustne fn pcerêh enmdr1 --³^stne mclsdenrh austc prnsdclhrjn mcl nstn  prcynmtc, enspuäs en qun nl sus jhlcs nstuvc nvdthrjn nsbunrzc y tdnjpc y lc gdzc lheh3 [rcohofnjnltn fh mclmdnlmdh puneh jès qun fhs  prnsdclns nstrumturhfns y nltclmns su anbn trhthrè (pcr fc jnlcs nl nstn prcynmtc) en nvdthrfn prnsdclns nxtrh. [cr jcrhf, nsth rhzýl, sd fnqun prnsnlth h fh ul hriujnltc ns pcsdofn bulmdcln. [crinltn fc thltc, sd hfiudnl prýxdjc h ustne  ” su su nspcsh, su anbn c ul suocredlhec, pcr nanjpfc ”   fn ghmn ul jhf ensdfusdclèlecfn, rnohaèlecfn, hthmèlecfn en jhfh jhlnrh c lc ghmdnlec fc prcjntdec, prniñltnfn sd nsc ns mcrrnmtc c austc. Lc snrêh lheh scrprnlenltn sd nsh  prniulth mcljunvn h fh pnrsclh jès nicêsth, jhtnrdhfdsth c ghstdheh.  

24

 

[nrc mudehec1 nstn tdpc en pcenr enon ushrfc sýfc mcl hqunffhs pnrsclhs h qudnlns mclczmh ustne odnl, en ctrh jhlnrh fh mcltnsthmdýl punen snr1 ‖[uns sê. Hsê scy... ¡T quä!‚ Fh bhjdfdh lc sn nxmfuyn en ästn nsmrutdldc, sdnjprn ghy ‖cvnahs lnirhs‚ qun phrnmnl tnlnr ul nsqunjh en vhfcrns juy edstdltc. Ns lnmnshrdc rnmhfmhr, scorn tcec nl nstcs tdnjpcs, qun tdnln qun mclcmnr juy odnl h qudnl qudnrh hpfdmhrfn nsth nstrhtnidh, en ctrh bcrjh, punen ffnvhrsn ulh jhfh rnspunsth.

Nf [cenr enf [rnmnenltn.   Lc hmtñn mcjc sd su nxpnrdnlmdh fdjdtheh rnprnsnlthrh vnrehens uldvnrshfns. ]nh fc subdmdnltnjnltn hlhfêtdmc mcjc phrh denltdbdmhr muèlec ul phrhedijh sn vunfvn coscfntc. Cofêiunsn h edsthlmdhrsn en su prcpdh nxpnrdnlmdh nxhjdlhlec nf nltcrlc rnhf en fh lnicmdhmdýl. Lc sn nlmdnrrn nl fhs vdnahs jhlnrhs en ghmnr fhs mcshs. Jumgh inltn lc fumgh mcltrh nf prnmnenltn. Brhsnsnsmcjc1 ‖]dnjprngnjcs sn ghcotnldec gnmgc enrnsufthecs‚ nsth jhlnrh‚, ‖Hsê mcjc sdnjprn [hrh nsths pnrsclhs fh phfhorh mhjodc mhn nl fh mhtnicrêh en dlsuftc. ]dl njohric, thjodäl nf prnmnenltn ns ulh nxmush en mhjodc1 ]d ‖H‚ ghmn hfic y ‖O‚ sn nltnrh, fc  prdjnrc hbnmth nf mcjpcrthjdnltc mcjpcrthjdnltc en ‖O‚.  ‖O‚. 

 

9;

 

Muhlec ulh njprnsh djpcrthltn ghmn mdnrths mclmnsdclns hf sdledmhtc, nstc sdrvn mcjc nxmush h ctrcs sdledmhtcs phrh pnfnhr mcledmdclns sdjdfhrns. [cr ctrh phrtn, ustne punen austdbdmhr fc qun nstè ghmdnlec rnbdrdälecsn h ctrhs sdtuhmdclns sdjdfhrns hc fhscfdmdthlec, suyh hmtuhf, nl fhs muhfns nf rnsufthec bun nf nspnrhec. Nl ctrhs phfhorhs, utdfdmn fh fýidmh en fh trhedmdýl  pcpufhr, hulqun nl rnhfdehe fh trhedmdýl snh dfýidmh y enshbênfh, muhlec hsê mclvnlih. _nmunren1 Lc ghy lheh dljuthofn.

Nf [cenr en fh [nrsdstnlmdh.  Nf edmgc en1 ‖Nf qun pnrsnvnrh hfmhlzh‚ mclstdtuyn fh jhtnrdh prdjh nl muhfqudnr rnfhmdýl gujhlh. Fh jhycrêh en fh inltn lc ns fc ohsthltn  pnrsdstnltn muhlec lnicmdh. [rnsnlthl hfic h fh ctrh  phrtn, y sd ästh lc hmnpth en dljnedhtc, sn nlmcinl en gcjorcs y phshl h ctrc tnjh. Hprnleh h dlsdstdr. Fh  pnrsdstnlmdh phih sus edvdenlecs. ]d ustne tdnln gdacs, sniurhjnltn fn ghorè cmurrdec nf têpdmc npdscedc nl nf supnrjnrmhec en ‖mýjprhjn ulhs phphs‚. Xudzè su prdjnrh rnpunsth bun ‖yh vnrnjcs‚ c ul rctulec ‖Lc, tcehvêh lc mcjnjcs‚. [nrc sd nf ldøc rnpdtn sdl mnshr1 ‖mýjprhjn ulhs phphs, mýjprhjn ulhs phphs, mýjprhjn...‚ h fcs vndltn  

98

 

jdlutcs, mcl thf en lc sniudr nsmumgèlecfc, vdnln nf1 ‖¡Th. Hquê nstèl tus phphs! ¡[nrc yh mèffhtn pcr bhvcr!‚  bhvcr!‚  Mudehec1 qun snr pnrsdstnltn lc ns sdlýldjc en lnmnehe. Hlhfdmn sd fc qun pden lc ns ul djpcsdofn c qun dlsdstnlmdh sn puneh dltnrprnthr pcr phrtn en fcs nsh prnsnltns. Ohsth rnmcrehr hqunf jhf ‖jhrtns lnirc‚ eclen nf nltclmns mhledehtc h fh prnsdenlmdh en Jäxdmc Rdmnltn Bcx qunrêh su enohtn ‖gcy, gcy, gcy‚. Ghy qun rnmcrehr qun fh djprnsdýl hltn fcs tnfnvdenltns bun juy lnihtdvh y en lc snr pcr fh htdlheh mhjphøh en  prcphihleh qun vcftný fh sdtuhmdýl ghmdnlec ul sfcihl,  prcohofnjnltn fn guodnrh mcsthec fh prnsdenlmdh.

Nf [cenr en fh Mhphmdehe en [nrsuhsdýl  Fh jhycrêh en lcsctrcs nl lunstrh scmdnehe mdvdfdzheh y muhlec nlbrnlthjcs ulh lnicmdhmdýl enpnlenjcs enjhsdhec en fh mhphmdehe en rhzclhjdnltc phrh ghmnr qun phsnl fhs mcshs. Gnjcs ffnihec h mrnnr qun fh fýidmh prnvhfnmnrè. Fh fýidmh, pcr sê jdsjh, rhrh vnz dlbfunlmdh h fh inltn. Nl fh jhycrêh en fcs mhscs, lc bulmdclh. Ghofnjcs ul pcmc en gdstcrdh. Mcjc nf gcjorn ns pnrmnpmdýl, eurhltn sdifcs pnlsý qun nf scf idrhoh hfrnenecr en fh tdnrrh. Bun ghsth nf sdifc WRD muhlec nf hstrýlcjc pcfhmc Ldmcfès Mcpärldmc enjcstrý nf ecofn jcvdjdnltc en fcs pfhlnths scorn sê jdsjcs y hfrnenecr enf scf. H fcs pnrsclhans en su tdnjpc lc fns dltnrnsý nf ensmuordjdnltc, h pnshr en qun sus prunohs nrhl  

9?

 

horujhecrhs. [nrc mcjc nf ensmuordjdnltc, sniñl nffcs, lc hbnmthoh phrh lheh fh vdeh en lhedn, fn dilcrhrcl. ^l sdifc enspuäs, Ihfdfnc Ihfdfnd, jhtnjètdmc, bêsdmc y hstrýlcjc dthfdhlc gdzc ulh enbnlsh enf sdstnjh mýsjdmc en Mcpärldmc. Fh gcjorn Difnsdh sn mclsdenrhoh nsthh tncrêh gnrnan, pcr fc qun ästn vdc cofdihec hoaurhr hltn fh Dlqudsdmdýl. ‖]dl njohric, sn junvn‚, edac hf shfdr enf nedbdmdc. [nrc ul mcltnjpcrèlnc, Mrdstýohf Mcfýl Lc sýfc nsthoh en hmunrec mcl fh tncrêh, sdlc qun henjès enmêh (lc enjcstrhoh) qun fh tdnrrh nrh rnecleh y lc  pfhlh mcjc nrh fh mrnnlmdh en fh äpcmh. äpc mh. ]upclic qun lc ghorèl bhfthec fhs vcmns qun qudsdnrcl hmhffhr hf lhvnihltn0 pnrc äf tnlêh jnacrns hriujnltcs qun fh fýidmh y fh rhzýl... tnlêh nf hbèl en fumrc en su phrtn. ]d su eneummdýl nrh mcrrnmth, ghorêh ulh ruth jès mcrth h fhs Dledhs, qun nrh fh prdlmdphf ruth mcjnrmdhf y nsc sdildbdmhrêh pcenr y rdqunzhs. [cr supunstc, ghsth fh rndlh tnrjdlý pcr rnihfhrfn sus acyhs  phrh mcstnhr nf vdhan. ]d ustnehfic, qudnrn mclvnlmnr h hfiudnl qun mrnh, ghih c mcjprn tdnln qun rnmurrdr h trns en bhmtcrns1 8.  Udnln qun snr mfhrc fc qun ustne edmn. Ns djpcrthltn qun nxprnsn sus rhzclns nl hlhfciêhs rnfhmdclhehs mcl fh nxpnrdnlmdh y nf nstdfc  pnrsclhf enf e nf dltnrfcmutcr. dlt nrfcmutcr. H bdl en fcirhrfc, tdnln tdn ln qun snr njpètdmc, ns enmdr, pclnrsn nl fcs zhphtcs en qudnl tdnln nlbrnltn.  

9=

 

?.  ]u nvdenlmdh enon snr thl horujhecrh qun yc lc  punec edsmutdrfh. =.  Unlic qun mrnnr qun ustne shtdsbhrè jds lnmnsdehens y ensncs nxdstnltns. H su dltnrfcmutcr lc fn djpcrth fc qun sdildbdqun  phrh ustne ul entnrjdlhec hsultc (h jnlcs en qun snh ul hffnihec, pcr supunstc), ld fhs vnlthahs qun ustne cotnlerè enf trhtc nl munstdýl. Fn djpcrth fc qun äf cotnlerè, y nl nsc enon mnltrhr sus hriujnltcs. _nmunren qun nf gcjorn ns nicêsth pcr lhturhfnzh.  Jcrhfnah1  ]d

ustne qudnrn mclvnlmnr h fh inltn, juästrnfn fh rnfnvhlmdh y vhfcr dljnedhtc en fc qun nstè edmdnlec nl tärjdlcs en shtdsbhmnr sus lnmnsdehens y ensncs.

Nf [cenr en fh Hmtdtue.  ³Muèf ns fh pncr pnrsclh phrh fh qun ustne punen lnicmdhr3 ^stne jdsjc. ^stne fc ghmn jumgc jnacr lnicmdhlec phrh ctrc. ³[cr quä3 [crqun ustne sn tcjh enjhsdhec nl snrdc muhfqudnr dltnrhmmdýl nl fh qun nstä dlvcfumrhec. ^stne pcerè lnicmdhr trhlshmmdclns en jdffclns en eýfhrns phrh su njprnsh, y fc ghrè mcl ensnlvcfturh y trhthrè en shmhr nf jnacr trhtc pcsdofn. [nrc tcec mhjodh muhlec vhjcs h lnicmdhr ul hsultc pnrsclhf. ^stne mclsdenrh enjhsdhec nl snrdc muhfqudnr trhlshmmdýl nl fh qun sn nlmunltrn dlvcfumrhec. ]n prncmuph en sê  

95

 

jdsjc y en fhs mclsnmunlmdhs phrh ustne y su bhjdfdh sd nf rnsufthec ns hevnrsc. Nf trumc ns mclsdenrhr nsths lnicmdhmdclns mcjc ul aunic. T nl irhl jnedeh fc ns. Urhtn en mclsdenrhr tcehs sus rnfhmdclns y sdtuhmdclns, dlmfuynlec su trhohac, mcjcGhih ul fcaunic. Edstèlmdnsn ul pcmc y edsbrutn en tcec. qun tnlih qun ghmnr fc jnacr qun puneh, pnrc lc mhdih enstrczhec sd fhs mcshs lc shfnl thf y mcjc ustne qudnrn. _nmunren qun pcmhs vnmns fhs mcshs scl fc qun phrnmnl. ]d ustne tdnln nsth hmtdtue shlh, ul thltc edvnrtdeh y en qun qun ‖tcec ns ul aunic‚ nl tcehs sus lnicmdhmdclns, tnlerè trns onlnbdmdcs thltc enltrc mcjc bunrh enf trhohac. 8.  Unlerè jès nlnriêh, fh qun sdnjprn tdnln phrh ghmnr fhs mcshs qun edsbruth. ?.  Unlerè jnlcs prnsdclns. Ghorè jnlcs èmdec ñrdmc nl su shlirn y edsjdludrè fh tnlenlmdh h fh gdpnrtnlsdýl. =.  Cotnlerè jnacrns rnsufthecs pcrqun su hmtdtue mhlhfdzhrè fh snlshmdýl mcltrcf nsh en snlshmdýl su prcpdh vdeh. (Dlmfusdvn, fh inltnenpnrmdodrè y njpnzhrè h sniudrfn).

Nf [cenr enf ]nxc  ^stne lc lnicmdh diuhf mcl tcec nf julec. ]u hmtdtue vh h vhrdhr sd sn trhth en hfiudnl en su jdsjc snxc, h sd sn trhth en hfiudnl enf snxc cpunstc. Dlmfusdvn  

9>

 

fh hmtdtue vhrêh sd sn trhth en hfiudnl acvnl c vdnac y sd sn sdnltn htrhêec pcr fh pnrsclh c lc. Urhthr mcl hfiudnl enf snxc cpunstc punen mclbnrdr pcenr. Nl jumgcs mhscs, nf pultc enmdsdvc phrh enbdldr quänfphrtn ihlhecrh cmurrn ulh juanr tcmh orhzcrnsufth en ul gcjorn phrh ihlhrmuhlec su pultc. Ästn ns ul pcenr qun lc enon suonstdjhrsn. ]upn en ulh njprnsh en jhltnldjdnltc y rnsthurhmdýl en mcltnlnecrns nl eclen phrh nf punstc en inrnltn en trèbdmc hejdtêhl ñldmhjnltn juanrns. Fh rhzýl, sniñl nf eunøc, nrh qun brnmunltnjnltn hmueêhl fcs mfdnltns h rnmfhjhr hf inrnltn n dohl en thl jhf thfhltn, qun sd nrh gcjorn pcerêhl tnrjdlhr ghsth en icfpns. Nl mhjodc, sd nrh ulh  inrnltn, pcr juy nlcahecs qun bunrhl sn mcltnlêhl y enahohl fcs irdtcs y fcs dlsuftcs phrh ctrh  phrtn. Ñftdjhjnltn jumghs njprnshs utdfdzhl pnrsclhf  phrh mdnrtcs punstcs mfhvn y nltrn fcs rnqudsdtcs nstèl nf snr htrhmtdvcs. ³Fh rhzýl3 Udnlnl jhycr pcenr en mclvnlmdjdnltc nltrn fcs mfdnltns (thltc gcjorns mcjc juanrns) enf snxc cpunstc.

Nf [cenr en fh [csdmdýl Anrèrqudmh  Hfiulh jnedeh en pcenr nstè mclbnrdeh mcl ohsn nl fh pcsdmdýl bcrjhf en fh pnrsclh enltrc en fh crihldzhmdýl. ]dl njohric, nsth bcrjh en pcenr lc ns enmdsdvh.

 

92

 

³Muèltcs anbns lc mclcmn ustne qun scl jhldpufhecs pcr ul suohftnrlc3 Fc prdjnrc qun lcs vdnln h fh jnltn ns nf têpdmc mhsc en hquäf 89  qun sn dlvcfumrh snxuhfjnltn mcl ulh suohftnrlh... edihjcs, fh snmrnthrdh. ³Xudäl tdnln nf pcenr3 Fh snmrnthrdh, pcr supunstc, ul pcenr mclbnrdec irhmdhs h nsth rnfhmdýl. ]ýfc snrè munstdýl en tdnjpc phrh qun fh cbdmdlh sn  pnrmhtn en fh rnfhmdýl, puns fh snmrnthrdh hmtuhrè sdltdälecsn hpcyheh. Ns dllujnrhofn nf lñjnrc en mhscs nl eclen fcs njpfnhecs shonl qun mclvnlmdnlec h fh hjhsdh ns subdmdnltn, puns ästh sn nlmhrihrè enf anbn. [nrc nf snxc lc ns fh ñldmh bcrjh en dlbfudr hf supnrdcr (¡Edcs lcs fdorn en ulh hmushmdýl en qunrnr  prcphihr ulh prcjdsmudehe prcjdsmude he en cbdmdlh!). ]d ustne hlhfdzh fcs edbnrnltns tdpcs en pcenr qun gnjcs nxpunstc hrrdoh, sn ehrè munlth en qun ghy jumghs bcrjhs (h fc jnacr jnlcs edvnrtdehs0 pnrc jès hmnpthehs pcr fh jcrhf  pñofdmh) en dlbfudr nl sus supnrdcrns sdl lnmnsdehe en mhrihr mcl npêtntcs pcmc ghfhihecrns scorn sus nsphfehs.

89

  Jnlmdclhjcs nf mhsc enf anbn pcr snr nf jès mcjñl, hulqun

thjodäl sn eh nf mhsc en fh anbh qun sn hmunsth mcl nf suohftnrlc.

 

99

 

NF BHMUC_ UDNJ[C

‖Hprnlen h mclcmnr nf vnrehenrc vhfcr enf tdnjpc1 hrrnohth, mcin y hprcvnmgh mheh jcjnltc. Lheh en cmdcsdehe0 bunrh pnrnzh0 lheh en hpfhzhjdnltcs0 lulmh enans phrh jhøhlh f c qun punens ghmnr gcy.‚  gcy.‚  

F cr e M gnst gnstn nr bd nfe

^lh lnicmdhmdýl ns mcjc ulh jnfceêh1 punen snr edsmcrehltn nstrdenltn c punennltrh snr ulh mhenlmdh eclen ymheh dlstrujnltc h sugnrjcsh enodec tdnjpc y mcl fh enodeh dltnlsdehe. Fh edbnrnlmdh nltrn ulc u ctrc rnsufthec ns sdnjprn nf Udnjpc. Ns ulh vnrehe mcjñljnltn hmnptheh qun nf tdnjpc ns nf bnlýjnlc enjcmrètdmc pcr nxmnfnlmdh. Ucecs edspclnl en fh jdsjh mhltdehe. ]n junvn mcl fh jdsjh vnfcmdehe phrh tcecs, ghihjcs fc qun ghihjcs. Th qun lc pcenjcs mcltrcfhr nf rnfca, enonjcs  

97

 

nxhjdlhr en quä jhlnrh nf phsc enf tdnjpc hbnmth nf  prcmnsc en lnicmdhmdýl.   Fh jhycrêh en fh inltn ghofh en fhs lnicmdhmdclns mcjc sd bunrhl hmcltnmdjdnltcs c nvnltcs mcl dldmdc y bdlhf enbdldecs. [nrc rhrh vnzennshutcr hsê. Mhehullnicmdhmdýl ns ulh jnfceêh edbnrnltn, edstdltc y rdtjc edvnrsc. [cr fc thltc, ns djpcrthltn qun nf lnicmdhecr sdnlth nsn rdtjc y snph nf jcjnltc austc en hmtuhr c en nspnrhr. En mhjodhr en nstrhtnidh c en fhlzhr ul uftdjètuj.  Muhlec nf anbn fn eh sýfc mdlmc jdlutcs (tdnln ulh mdth pcstnrdcr) phrh nxpclnrfn fc qun qunrêh enmdr, su nstrhtnidh tdnln qun vhrdhr erhjètdmhjnltn. Hgê tnlerêh ustne qun nvhfuhr sd lc bunrh jnacr pcspclnr nsh rnuldýl phrh jès thren, nl vnz en hrrdnsihrsn h ulh enmdsdýl hprnsurheh nl mcltrh en sus dltnrnsns. Hgcrh odnl, sd odnl nf rdtjc en ulh lnicmdhmdýl fc djpcln nl irhl jnedeh nf prcofnjh h trhthr, fcs  phrtdmdphltns y nf nltcrlc, thjodäl ustne nstè nl mhphmdehe en vhrdhr nsn rdtjc sniñl sus prcpdhs lnmnsdehens. [nrc nf bhmtcr tdnjpc thjodäl dltnrvdnln en ctrh jhlnrh nl fh lnicmdhmdýl. T ns qun tcecs lcsctrcs tnlnjcs ul pfhzc bdlhf phrh rnscfvnr thf c muhf hsultc, ul tdnjpc fêjdtn. Hgcrh odnl, sd ustne mclcmn jd tdnjpc fêjdtn, y yc lc mclczmc nf suyc ³qudäl tdnln fh vnlthah nl fh lnicmdhmdýl3 ]d yc lc punec mhjodhr jds pfhzcs y ustne ns bfnxdofn, ³qudäl tdnln fh vnlthah3 ^stne, pcrqun jdnltrhs jès sn hmnrmh nf jcjnltc qun yc pnrmdoc  

94

 

mcjc nf bdlhf enf pfhzc, hujnlth fh prnsdýl y punec ghmnr mclmnsdclns qun en ctrh bcrjh lc ghrêh. Hfic phrh rnmcrehr1 Ahjès rnvnfn h fh ctrh phrtn sus vnrehenrcs pfhzcs, pcrqun fh ctrh phrtn pcerè jhldpufhrfn. [nrc thjpcmc sn ensnspnrn sd nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl sn hmnrmh h sus pfhzcs. Nl nf mhsc en lnicmdhmdclns jès  pfhldbdmhehs y bcrjhfns, ns mdnrtc nl nf 44% en fcs mhscs qun fcs hmunrecs sn ehl hf bdlhf en fh c fhs rnuldclns, y jumghs vnmns, ns lnmnshrdc bfnxdodfdzhr lunstrcs pfhzcs  phrh fcirhr nf hmunrec. ]n nlmcltrhrè jumghs vnmns mcl lnicmdhecrns qun fn edrèl qun tdnlnl tdnjpc en scorh y qun lc ns ul bhmtcr qun fns prncmupn. Lc fns mrnh. Lcrjhfjnltn sn trhth en ulh nstrhtnidh phrh qun ustne sn ensnspnrn. Ucecs tnlnjcs pfhzcs bdlhfns... hulqun lc fc hejdthjcs. _nmunren sdnjprn fc sdiudnltn1 8

Th qun fh jhycrêh en fcs mcjpcrthjdnltcs en mclmnsdýl y en fcs hmunrecs sn ehl nl nf jcjnltc en fh bnmgh tcpn c pcmc enspuäs, snh  phmdnltn. H jnluec fh vnrehenrh bcrthfnzh nxdin fh mhphmdehe en hiuhlthr nsh tnlsdýl sdl rntdrhrsn ld prnsnlthr ohthffh. Hprnleh h tnlnr sdnjprn  ohac mcltrcf sus j jnmhldsjcs nmhldsjcs en enbnlsh. Iuhren fh mhfjh0 pnrc jhltälihsn hfnrth phrh hmtuhr nl nf jcjnltc bhvcrhofn. Mcjc rnifh inlnrhf, fh  phmdnlmdh rdlen brutcs.  Muhlec ustne lc snph qun ghmnr, lc ghih lheh.  

 

7;

 

?.  Nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl prcofnjètdmh, su jnacr nstrhtnidh ns lc rnvnfhrfn h fh ctrh phrtn su tdnjpc fêjdtn. ]dnjprn tnlih nl jnltn qun fhs bnmghs fêjdtn scl jès bfnxdofns en fc qun fh inltn sn djhidlh. Nvhfñn fcs onlnbdmdcs y fcs  pnraudmdcs mcrrnspclednltns muhlec sn hprcxdjh nsh bnmgh tcpn c fh supnrh. =

Fh ‖ctrh phrtn‚, pcr jès mhfjh y snrnldehe qun snrnldehe  qun hphrnltn, sdnjprn tdnln ulh bnmgh fêjdtn. Nl fh jhycrêh en fcs mhscs, fh trhlqudfdehe en qun ghmn ihfh rnmuorn irhlens prnsdclns. 

5

]ýfc sn enon ffnvhr h mhoc ulh hmmdýl prnmdpdtheh muhlec nstè ihrhltdzhec qun snrè nl onlnbdmdc en ustne. Ghofhlec nl inlnrhf, lc sn punen fcirhr rèpdehjnltn nf jnacr rnsufthec0 sýfc sn punen fcirhr mcl tdnjpc y pnrsdstnlmdh. Fh inltn qudzè lc mhjodn, pnrc mcl nf phsc enf tdnjpc, fc ghmnl fhs mdrmulsthlmdhs. 

_nmunren nf [cenr en fh Dlvnrsdýl, jdnltrhs jès tdnjpc fn dlvdnrth h muhfqudnr hsultc,³Xuä jès edbêmdf tnrjdlhrsnmcl äf. ]dnjprn prniñltnsn1 phsh sdsnrè lc mujpfc fh bnmgh tcpn3 ³Xuä mnrtnzh ghy en päredeh c mhstdic3 ³Muèf ns nf mhstdic3 Nl sujh, ³muèf ns nf rdnsic qun mcrrc3 Lc sn nxtrhøn sd enspuäs en mcltnsthrsn nsths  prniulths, mhjodn su pnrspnmtdvh hmnrmh en su pfhzc bdlhf.

 

78

 

FH DLBC_JHMDÝL 

‖Fh dlbcrjhmdýl ns pcenr, pnrc lc ns fc qun shons, sdlc fc qun ghmns mcl fc qun shons, fc qun jhrmh fh edbnrnlmdh. Fcs rnsufthecs sn mclsdiunl mcl hmmdclns hltns qun mcl pnlshjdnltcs c sunøcs lnoufcscs‚  lnoufcscs‚  E r . G hr r y H fen fenr

Ffniý fh gcrh en hlhfdzhr h fh dlbcrjhmdýl, qun ns ul nfnjnltc vdthf. Fh dlbcrjhmdýl hbnmth lunstrh nvhfuhmdýl en lc fh rnhfdehe y fhsenenmdsdclns tcjhjcs. Jumgh inltn sn prncmuph cotnlnr fhqun dlbcrjhmdýl lnmnshrdh pcrqun mclsdenrh qun fh lnicmdhmdýl ns ul nvnltc fdjdthec. ‖Rcy h lnicmdhr mcl [hmc en 8;1;; h 881=;‚. [cmhs vnmns hltdmdphl qun lnmnsdthl

 

7?

 

dlbcrjhmdýl ghsth nlmcltrhrsn nl ulh mrdsds87 qun punen ensnjocmhr nl ulh snrdn en rnsufthecs lnihtdvcs. Jumgh inltn nvdth fhs lnicmdhmdclns ghsth qun nf hsultc fn nsthffh nl fh mhrh y tdnln qun hbrclthrfc, jumghs vnmns en ghsth jhlnrh Nf prcofnjh ns qun muhlec ffnihjcs hgêscrprnsdvh. ns edbêmdf cotnlnr dlbcrjhmdýl y, pcr mclsnmunlmdh, fhs pcsdodfdehens en shfdr odnl fdorhec nsmhsnhl. Nf pultc en hrrhlqun rnhf en ulh lnicmdhmdýl sdnjprn prnmnen hf nlmunltrc mhrh h mhrh mcl fh mcltrhphrtn. Nf pnrêcec hltnrdcr h nsn nlmunltrc punenl snr eêhs, snjhlhs c jnsns, enpnlednlec en fh lnicmdhmdýl. [cerêhjcs enmdr qun jdnltrhs ustne fnn nstn fdorc yh sn nlmunltrh nl prcmnsc en hfiulhs lnicmdhmdclns qun lc tnlerèl fuihr ghsth enltrc en hfiñl tdnjpc. ^lh lnicmdhmdýl lc ns ul nvnltc, ns ul p  prr cmnsc. Unlnjcs qun tnlnr nl munlth qun nsth lnmnsdehe en lnicmdhr sn eh pcrqun yh hltns gh ghodec ulh snrdn en nvnltcs (mclbfdmtc) hltns enf nlmunltrc bcrjhf. mclsus nxpnrdnlmdh nf hrtn en lnicmdhr ch jnluecHqunf nsmclen vnrehenrcsnldltnrnsns, lnmnsdehens  prdcrdehens. Nf rhzclhjdnltc ns qun fh dlbcrjhmdýl rnprnsnlth pcenr, nl nspnmdhf nl sdtuhmdclns nl fhs qun lc sn punen mclbdhr mcjpfnthjnltn nl fh ctrh phrtn. ]d ustne rnvnfh nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl quä pultcs scl fcs qun 87

 [cr supunstc, ulh mrdsds cmhsdclheh pcr lc shonr hspnmtcs en fh mcltrhphrtn c ul mhffnaýl sdl shfdeh nl nf qun lcs gnjcs jntdec pcr lc dlbcrjhrlcs mcl tdnjpc.

 

7=

 

vnrehenrhjnltn fn dltnrnshl, fh mcltrhphrtn hujnlthrè sus nxdinlmdhs prnmdshjnltn pcr nscs pultcs qun fn dltnrnshl. Lc nspnrn qun ul lnicmdhecr nxpnrdjnlthec fn mclbdnsn hodnrthjnltn sus dltnrnsns rnhfns 84. [cr supunstc, sdnjprn rnprnsnlth ulh irhl vnlthah shonr fc qun rnhfjnltn qudnrn fh ctrh phrtn y muèfns scl sus fêjdtns y su bnmgh tcpn.   ³Mýjc mclsniudjcs nstc3 ]n njpdnzh prcltc, pcrqun muhltc jès prcltc sn njpdnmn, jès bèmdf rnsufth mclsniudr dlbcrjhmdýl. ]dnjprn sn mclsdiun jès dlbcrjhmdýl hltns en fh mclbrclthmdýl bcrjhf y mclvnldeh, pcrqun fh inltn tdnlen pnlshrsus qunfuihrns, lc nstèsu‖lnicmdhlec‚. ^lh vnz qun fh inltnh tcjh hmtdtue envdnln enbnlsdvh1 ‖Rhjcs... Hgcrh lc fn punec enmdr lheh. ¡Ns gcrh en lnicmdhr!‚   lnicmdhr!‚ Eurhltn nf pnrêcec en hmujufhmdýl en dlbcrjhmdýl hltnrdcr h fh lnicmdhmdýl ustne enon sclenhr en bcrjh trhlqudfh. Mcjpýrtnsn hjhofn y mcredhf. Cfvden nf phrhedijh enf lnicmdhecr mcjpntdtdvc n dlqudsdecr ¡Nsh hmtdtue rhrh vnz rdlen brutcs! Hf mcltrhrdc, muhltc jès mclbuledec n dlenbnlscs  phrnzmhjcs, jès lcs hyuehrèl mcl dlbcrjhmdýl y mclsnac. Nl Jäxdmc enmdjcs en qudnl utdfdzh ästh tèmtdmh qun ‖lhvnih mcl ohlenrh en tcltc‚.  tcltc‚. 

84

  [cr supunstc, sd hfiudnl fn edmn muèfns scl sus ‖vnrehenrcs‚ dltnrnsns nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl, sdnjprn mclvdnln pclnrfc nl tnfh en  audmdc. _nmunren qun nl fh lnicmdhmdýl jumghs vnmns fhs mcshs lc scl fc qun phrnmnl.

 

75

 

[rnbdnrh ghmnr prniulths h mcltnsthrfhs. En gnmgc, punen ghmnr prniulths hñl muhlec yh mclczmh fh rnspunsth pcrqun, mcl nsc, prunoh fh mrnedodfdehe en fh ctrh phrtn. ³En eýlen sn punen mclsniudr dlbcrjhmdýl3 En muhfqudnrh qun trhohan phrh c mcl fh pnrsclh qun lnicmdhrè, c muhfqudnrh qun ghyh tnldec trhtcs mcl nffh nl nf phshec. Ghofhjcs en snmrnthrdhs, njpfnhecs,  prcvnnecrns, phrnahs, mfdnltns c nx mfdnltns y, sd punen, supnrdcrns. Mrähjn sd fn edic qun mcltnsthrèl sus  prniulths sd lc vnl nl ustne h ul dlqudsdecr. Hgcrh odnl, lc sdnjprn ns pcsdofn ghmnr mclthmtc edrnmtc mcl inltn hscmdheh h fh ctrh phrtn. Hquê nltrhl fcs tnrmnrcs c dlmfusc inltn qun gh lnicmdhec mcl nffcs nl nf phshec. Ucecs gnjcs enahec gunffhs y ustne enon nxpnrdjnlthr nl mhonzh hanlh phrh pcenr shmhr prcvnmgc nl fh lnicmdhmdýl qun h ustne fn tcmh ghmnr. _nmunren qun fh dlbcrjhmdýl  h ousmhr scl Fcs   fê jdtns  rrnhfns  e en  ffh  cctrh  p phrtn. Ns enmdr, fh rhyh qun lc mruzhrèl. Nf prnmdc jèxdjc qun nstèl edspunstcs h  phihr, fh jêldjh mhltdehe qun hmnpthrèl pcr vnlenr hfic, ghsth eclen nstèl edspunstcs h mnenr... Muhlth jès dlbcrjhmdýl tnlih scorn sdtuhmdýl bdlhlmdnrh, bnmghs tcpn, prdcrdehens, mcstcs, lnmnsdehens rnhfns y prnsdclns crihldzhmdclhfns, nl jnacrns mcledmdclns nsthrè ustne  phrh lnicmdhr mcl fh ctrh phrtn. T muhltc hltns trhtn en mclsniudr nscs ehtcs, jès bèmdf fn snrè cotnlnrfcs. Uhjodäl ns mdnrtc qun phrh mclsniudr dlbcrjhmdýl nl jumgcs mhscs ghy qun ghmnr hfic jès  

7>

 

qun mcjpcrthrsn mcl jcenstdh y pnedr hyueh. Nl inlnrhf, ustne tdnln qun ehr dlbcrjhmdýl phrh mclsniudr h mhjodc dlbcrjhmdýl. ^stne rnvnfh hfic en dlbcrjhmdýl nl ul nlmunltrc bcrjhf pcr ecs rhzclns1 8. 

Fh inltn pnrmnptdvh lc sn mcjuldmhrè snrdhjnltn mcl ustne h jnlcs qun tnlihl fuihr rdnsics rnmêprcmcs. Lc mcjphrtdrèl dlbcrjhmdýl mcl ustne ghsth qun ustne mcjphrth dlbcrjhmdýl mcl nffcs. [hrh mclvnlmnr h hfiudnl  phrh qun hvhlmn ul pcmc jès, ustne tdnln qun hvhlzhr mcl hphrnltn hmtdtue en envcfvnr fhs rnvnfhmdclns qun fn ghihl. ]n trhth en ul mcjpcrthjdnltc en jutuc rdnsic1 fh mrnhmdýl enfdonrheh en ulh mclbdhlzh jutuh.

?. 

Muhlec ustne eh ulh dlbcrjhmdýl mudehecshjnltn vnrohfdzheh y mcltrcfheh nl fh bhsn prnphrhtcrdh (hltns en snlthrsn), fh ctrh phrtn ohahrè sus enbnlshs.

Nl rnsujnl, mclsniudr dlbcrjhmdýl rnsufthn jnacr snr hjhofn yphrh mcjprnlsdvc qun mcjpntdtdvc dlqudsdecr.

 

72

 

UN_MN_H [H_UN

UÈMUDMH] EN LNICMDHMDÝL

 

79

 

M^HU_C O^NLH] _HQCLN] [H_H ^]H_FH]

‖Mcjpýrthtn mcjc sd fc lheh  phshec, lc djpcrth qunguodnrh ghyh  phshec.‚    phshec.‚

Hrlcfe Onllntt Ns mhsd ulh fny nl lnicmdhmdýl qun sdnjprn ghorè lnmnsdehe en utdfdzhr tèmtdmhs. Lcs vnjcs cofdihecs h utdfdzhrfhs, pcrqun muhfqudnrh qun ghyh sdec fh prnphrhmdýl nstrhtäidmh en ulh cpnrhmdýl, ghy qun tnlnr fh gujdfehe en rnmclcmnr qun lc sn punen prnvnr tcec. Fhs mcshs edbêmdfjnltn sn enshrrcffhl mclbcrjn fc  pfhlnhjcs. [unenl phshr mhltdehe en nvnltcs qun ghihl qun fhs mcshs sn ‖shfihl enf fdorntc‚, nltrn nffhs nstèl1  nstèl1  

8.  ]n ghl mcjntdec nrrcrns en hprnmdhmdýl1 sn ghl cfvdehec, jnlcsprnmdhec c suonstdjhec hfiulcs bhmtcrns.

 

77

 

?.  ]n ghl mcjntdec nrrcrns en nanmumdýl qun mcjprcjntnl fh mcltdluhmdýl en fh prcirnsdýl  prnvdsth. =.  Ghy hmcltnmdjdnltcs nxtnrlcs djprnvdstcs, dlmfusc djprnvdsdofns, qun ghmnl dlcpnrhltns hfiulhs edspcsdmdclns. Fh nfnmmdýl en ulh tèmtdmh nl phrtdmufhr enpnlen en fh denh qun sn tnlih, nl nf jcjnltc ehec enf nlmunltrc, en ul mdnrtc lñjnrc en nfnjnltcs1

8.  Fh djpcrthlmdh en fc qun nstè nl aunic1 pcr sê jdsjc y pcr rnbnrnlmdh h ul mclaultc. ?.  Nf ctrc1 su pcenr, su entnrjdlhmdýl, su  pnrsclhfdehe, sus pultcs bunrtns, sus pultcs eäodfns. =.  ^lc jdsjc1 su pcenr, fh prcpdh vcfulthe, sus  pultcs bunrtns, sus pultcs eäodfns. 5.  Nf mcltnxtc ifcohf. >.  Fh sdtuhmdýl enf jcjnltc. ]d nsthjcs en hmunrec qun fh lnicmdhmdýl ns fh vcfulthe en ffnihr h ulh scfumdýl shtdsbhmtcrdh phrh fhs  phrtns dltnrnshehs, jumgcs mclsdenrhl mcltrhedmtcrdc utdfdzhr tèmtdmhs, puns fhs mcllcthmdclns jhldpufhecrhs en fhs jdsjhs scl nvdenltns. ]dl njohric, rnmcrenjcs qun nf coantc en nstn fdorc ns snr 8;;% prèmtdmc, en jhlnrh qun lnihr qun nl nf julec en fh lnicmdhmdýl nxdsthl fhs tèmtdmhs ns lnihr ulh rnhfdehe drrnbuthofn.  

74

 

 Lcsctrcs pcenjcs rnjhrmhr pcr fc jnlcs muhtrc rhzclns qun austdbdmhl utdfdzhr tèmtdmhs nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl.

8. 

Fh lnicmdhmdýl lc tdnln lheh en lcofn. ]d scjcs thl dlinlucs mcjc phrh  pclnr tcehs fhs mhrths scorn fh jnsh, fn ehjcs tcehs fhs en ihlhr h lunstrh mcltrhphrtn, qun, fh vnrehe snh edmgh, lc pden thltc. Ghy qun qudthrsn fh denh en fh mhonzh en qun lnicmdhr mclsdstn nl snr ‖inltdf‚ mcl nf ctrc. [clihjcs fcs pultcs scorn fhs êns1 sd odnl fh mcredhfdehe y fh brhlqunzh mclstdtuynl ulh hyueh dlhprnmdhofn, lc scl nl jcec hfiulc dlmcjphtdofns mcl fh bdrjnzh y fh entnrjdlhmdýl. [hrh qun ustne cotnlih shtdsbhmmdýl scorn ul entnrjdlhec lñjnrc en pultcs, snrè  prnmdsc qun nf ctrc hmnptn mnenr nl thf c muhf en nscs pultcs0 y nstc lc sn  prceumdrè sdl fumgh, snh muhf snh su bcrjh. Uhjodäl ghy qun tnlnr prnsnltn qun nl lnicmdhmdýl fh fêlnh jès rnmth lc ns bcrzcshjnltn nf mhjdlc mcrtc nltrn ecs pultcs1 lc sn punen enmdr tcec sdl pnlshr nl nf muèlec y nl nf mýjc0 ghy qun prnphrhr hf ctrc phrh qun nltdnleh y nsmumgn fc qun tdnln qun enmdrfn y phrh qun lc fc rnmghmn en nltrheh, mcjc sdl eueh ghrêh sd ustne sn fc edmn orusmhjnltn. Mcl nstn bdl sn ushl fhs tèmtdmhs.

 

4;

 

?. 

H vnmns, lcs nlmcltrhjcs mcl  pnrsclhs qun pdnlshl qun fh lnicmdhmdýl lc ns ctrh mcsh qun ul hrjdstdmdc prcvdsdclhf. Ensirhmdhehjnltn, sn tcphrè mcl crihldzhmdclns qun tdnlnl lnicmdhecrns hsê. Nl nstcs mhscs, ghy qun utdfdzhr fhs tèmtdmhs hprcpdhehs  phrh, h pnshr en äf, lnicmdhr mcl fcs qun rnprnsnlth.

=. 

Jumghs pnrsclhs scl vdsmnrhfns y nl lnicmdhmdýl ns nf mhjdlc edrnmtc hf mclbfdmtc. Ns ul gnmgc qun nl nscs mhscs fcs hriujnltcs rhmdclhfns lc  punenl nvdthrfc. Nxdstnl tèmtdmhs qun hyuehl h ffnvhr fcs enohtns hf tnrrnlc en fcs gnmgcs.

5. 

Ns djpnthrdvc mclcmnr odnl fhs edbnrnltns tèmtdmhs, pcrqun nf ctrc  punen utdfdzhrfhs pcr su munlth0 sýfc mclcmdälecfhs punen mcltrhrrnsthrfhs.

Fhs tèmtdmhs scl ul jnedc phrh ffnvhr h fh lnicmdhmdýl h ul tnrrnlc nl nf qun sn puneh prcirnshr. ]nh ulh lnicmdhmdýl bcrjhf c dlbcrjhf, fhs tèmtdmhs qun fn prnsnlthrnjcs h mcltdluhmdýl fn snrèl en irhl utdfdehe phrh fcirhr qun fh ctrh phrtn tcjn ulh pcsdmdýl c ghih ulh mclmnsdýl phrh mclvnldnlmdh suyh. Ghy qun enmdr qun hfiulhs tèmtdmhs hquê jnlmdclhehs vhl en fh jhlc mcl hfiulcs tdpcs en pcenr  

48

 

qun jnlmdclhjcs nl nf mhpêtufc ecs. En ustne enpnlen nfhocrhr ulh nstrhtnidh qun mcjodln shodhjnltn fcs ecs nfnjnltcs h bdl en fcirhr sus mcjntdecs.

 

4?

 

FH] UÈMUDMH] EN H[N_U^_H

‖^lh scfh pnrsclh punen punen mcjnlzhr ulh iunrrh, pnrc sn lnmnsdthl pcr fc jnlcs ecs phrh bdrjhr nf hrjdstdmdc‚.  hrjdstdmdc‚.    Hlýldjc

Fhs pnrsclhs lc tdnlnl fhs jdsjhs  prncmuphmdclns. ]d fcs sdledmhtcs lnicmdhl nl tärjdlcs en shfhrdcs, ensdiuhfehens, rdtjcs en trhohac,  prnsthmdclns0 fhs edrnmmdclns fc ghmnl nl tärjdlcs en  prceumtdvdehe, mcjpntnlmdh, dlvnrsdýl. Hfiulcs mclsujdecrns mcjprhl ul ctrcs prceumtc nl nftärjdlcs lnthjnltn utdfdthrdcs jdnltrhs hequdnrnl jdsjc  prceumtc pcr sthtus. Nf gcjorn, mcjc enmêh Hehj ]jdtg, ns ul snr nicêsth pcr lhturhfnzh y prdjnrc vnrè su odnl hltns en vnr nf enf ctrc. Ld ulc ld ctrc hmnpthrè h  pdn aultdffhs fhs enmfhrhmdclns en ctrh pnrsclh. Fh mcsh punen njpncrhr muhlec fh phsdýl vh en  pcr jnedc y, fnvhlthlec fn vhlthlec ul jurc en ensmclbdhlzh nltrn

 

4=

 

nffcs, fns djpufsh h supclnrsn jutuhjnltn tceh mfhsn en sniulehs dltnlmdclns. Nxdstnl hfiulcs prdlmdpdcs qun scl vèfdecs phrh tcec tdpc en mclbrclthmdýl en denhs1 h) 

Ghy qun prcmurhr mclcmnr nf aunic enf ctrc hltns en ensmuordr nf prcpdc. o)  Ghy qun nlmcltrhr nf jcjnltc y fh bcrjh en enmdr fc qun ghy qun enmdr. m)  Ghy qun tnlnr sdnjprn hriujnltcs en rnsnrvh y, sd ffnih nf mhsc, ghmnr shonr qun sn tdnlnl. Fhs tèmtdmhs en hpnrturh tdnlnl pcr coantc muordr nsths trns prncmuphmdclns.

Fh Mhrth ]nmrnth Ndsnlgcwnr edac hfiulh vnz1 ‖Lulmh ‖Lulmh ghy qun  pnrjdtdrfn hf nlnjdic shonr fc qun sn vh h ghmnr, pnrc ns tcehvêh jès djpcrthltn lc enahrfn hedvdlhr lulmh fc qun lc sn vh h ghmnr‚.  ghmnr‚.  ]d fh pnrsclh mcl fh qun trhth, dlmfusdvn sd sn trhth en ulh edsmusdýl lheh hjdihofn, pnrmdon qun ustne ns djprnvdsdofn, dlmfusc mhphz en ulh tcltnrêh, tnlerè jdnec en shmhrfn en sus mhsdffhs. Fhs pcsdodfdehens h qun äf rnlulmdn sn ghmnl nltclmns jumgc jès irhlens.

 

45

 

Jumghs vnmns?;  fhs enmfhrhmdclns qun phrnmnl nxmfudr fh utdfdzhmdýl en fh bunrzh, hulqun su dltnlmdýl snh sýfc fh en nvdthr fh prcvcmhmdýl, dlvdthrèl hf hevnrshrdc h nxdidr jès. Orulc Urhvnl tdnln ul munltc enfdmdcsc qun ?8 tcjh nsth tämldmh.  ^l rhlmgnrc hmcjcehec sn mhsh mcl ulh juanr dlenpnlednltn (Fudsh), hjhltn en fcs mhohffcs, qun tnlêh brnmunltns hrrhlquns en burdh y lc conenmêh h lhedn, trhtèrhsn qun qudnl sn trhthrh. [cr sd bunrh pcmc, nsthoh hmcstujorheh h djpclnr su vcfulthe. Th en lcvdcs, fn ghoêh phrtdec fh mhonzh mcl ul ahrrýl y, fnacs en mcrrnr h mclscfhrfc hrrnpnltdeh, sn rdý en äf. Covdhjnltn, fh inltn fhlzhoh dledrnmths hf lcvdc h fc qun nstn rnspcleêh mcl hmtdtue nstcdmh, mcjc sd lc guodnrh nltnledec. ^l eêh, en rnmdäl mhshecs, fn prniultý1 ‖--³Eýlen nstè nf mhbä3 ‖--[êensnfc h Hldth, yc lc scy fh mrdheh  ” ghoêh ghoêh mcltnsthec Fudsh snmhjnltn.‚ snmhjnltn.‚   Äf sn nffnvhltý en jdsjh fh jnsh sn sdrvdý  pnrsclhfjnltn mhbä. Nsh thren,ysnlthecs fcs ecs nl nf phtdc, fn pdedý hf pnrdmc qun fn trhanrh mhbä, y mcjc covdhjnltn lc sn fc trhac, fn pnic ul tdrc. Hmtc sniudec, fn pdedý hf ihtc qun fn sdrvdnrh ul mhbä. H nstn  pultc, fh nspcsh htnrrcrdzheh trhthoh en qun nf rhlmgnrc fn pdednsn nf mhbä h fh sdrvdnlth, pnrc fh rnspunsth bun1 ?; ?8

 ]corn tcec nl nf èjodtc en fh pcfêtdmh.  Mhlhsth en Munltcs Jnxdmhlcs. Orulc Urhvnl. ]nfnmtcr. 8444

 

4>

 

‖Muhlec yc qudnrh qun Hldth jn trhdih nf mhbä, yc ffhjc h Hldth0 pnrc muhlec qudnrh qun nf ihtc jn trhdih nf mhbä, ffhjc hf ihtc. ¡Crenlc fc qun sn jn pniun fh ihlh nl nsth mhsh!‚  mhsh!‚  Hf bdl, fn pniý ul tdrc hf ihtc hltn su dlhmmdýl. Dljnedhthjnltn, ffhjý h ulc en sus jczcs phrh qun fn trhanrh h su hjhec mhohffc. Fn pdedý nf mclshodec mhbä y, lhturhfjnltn, hf lc ghmnrfn mhsc, fn hpultý mcl fh pdstcfh h fh mhonzh. Nl nsn jcjnltc, su nspcsh, scfêmdth y tnjofcrcsh, fn dltnrrujpn1 ‖Hquê nstè nf mhbä. ³Un fc sdrvc3‚ Mhon enmdr qun h phrtdr en nltclmns mhjodý fh hmtdtue en Fudsh.  Jcrhfnah1 snh

mfhrc y prnmdsc nl mhsd tcec0 pnrc snh djprnvdsdofn nl muhltc h sus enmdsdclns ñftdjhs. Lc cfvden tnlnr hriujnltcs en rnsnrvh0 pdnlsn qun sd lc sn utdfdzhl, lc tdnln djpcrthlmdh, puns ustne yh hfmhlzý su coantdvc.  Hltêectc1 

Juästrnsn djphsdofn. Nf qun utdfdzh ästh tèmtdmh nspnrh qun ustne sn nsphltn c sn mcltrhrên. ]d ustne pcln mhrh en auihecr en pýqunr y lc edmn hoscfuthjnltn lheh, fh ctrh phrtn lc shorè qun enmdr y sn vnrè cofdihec h mhjodhr su nstrhtnidh. Fh ‖[unsth h rnjcac‚ 

³Xuä phsh sd ustne pcln ul phl eurc h rnjcahr nl fnmgn3 Dljnedhthjnltn njpdnzh h hofhlehrsn. En nsc sn trhth ästh tèmtdmh1 mclsdstn nl enahr qun sn mdnrlh fh eueh scorn hfiulhs dltnlmdclns rnhfns sdl mclbdrjhr ld ensjnltdr ldliñl rujcr. ]u coantdvc, hf enahr jheurhr   hh  

42

 

sus dltnrfcmutcrns, ns qun rnvnfnl sus dltnlmdclns, jhltnldnlec nl nffcs dltnrrcihltns inlnrhecrns en dlqudntue. Nf sdfnlmdc c fh vhiunehe mudehecshjnltn jhltnldecs phrnmnl enahr hf ctrc fh dldmdhtdvh, qun sn sdnltn tnlthec h hprcvnmghr. Nl nsth tèmtdmh, nf sdfnlmdc c fh vhiunehe scl ul  ounl hltêectc mcltrh fh tèmtdmh hltnrdcr en ‖Fh Mhrth ]nmrnth‚. Hgcrh odnl ³y sd hfiudnl lcs ‖pcln h rnjcahr‚3   rnjcahr‚3  Hltêectc1 

‖]d jn ghmns nspnrhr, yc tn ghrä nspnrhr nf ecofn‚. Mcl ästh tèmtdmh, su dltnrfcmutcr mclbêh nl qun su lnrvdcsdsjc fn ghih mcjntnr nrrcrns. ]nh djphsdofn, dledbnrnltn Hf mcjnth vnr su brhmhsc, snrè äf qudnl snjès pclih lnrvdcscqun y thfäf.vnz ul nrrcr. H ñftdjhs, tnlerè qun mhjodhr en hmtdtue.

Nf Mcltrhstn Djhiêlnsn qun ffnih su gdac en prnphrhtcrdh y fn edmn1 --[hpè (c jhjè), rnprcoä mdlmc jhtnrdhs nstn jns. [cr supunstc, ustne sn pcln burdcsc y mcjdnlzh h fhlzhr djprcpnrdcs, hjnlhzhs y aurhjnltcs, muhlec su gdac fn dltnrrujpn1 --¡Lc ns mdnrtc! ¡Lheh jès rnprcoä ulh jhtnrdh!  

49

 

Ns mhsd ul gnmgc qun ustne pnlshrè1 ‖¡Hg, qun hfdvdc!‚ [rcoh ofnjnltn sniudrè ulh fnvn rnprdjnleh0  pnrc sniurhjnltn jumgc jnlcs snvnrh qun sd fc  prdjnrc qun fn guodnrh edmgc su gdac bunrh1 ‖_nprcoä ulh jhtnrdh‚.  jhtnrdh‚.  Ns psdmcfciêh purh. Ctrc nanjpfc1 ]d ustne tdnln ulh phrnah lunvh, fcs hjdics y bhjdfdhrns prniulthrèl1 ‖³T, mýjc ns äf/nffh3‚  äf/nffh3‚  [cr supunstc, sd ustne nstè ohac fcs dlbfuacs enf hjcr, pcerêh enmdr, sd ns juanr1 Ns diuhfdtc qun ¡[dnrmn Orcslhl! T sd ns gcjorn1 ‖Udnln nf munrpc en Anlldbnr Fýpnz y fh mhrh en ]hlerh Ouffcm`‚. Dlenpnlednltnjnltn en qun nf nlhjcrhjdnltc sniurhjnltn hbnmtý sus pnrmnpmdclns, pcln ulh jhrmh qun sniurhjnltn lc mujpfdrè nf c fh jnlmdclheh. Fc jès sniurc ns qun sus dltnrfcmutcrns pnlshrèl1 --‖Xuä --‖Xuä nxhinrhec. Fh vnrehe ns qun nstè hfic bnh‚. ¡Hñl y muhlec sn trhtn en ulh pnrsclh ohsthltn ohsth ltn htrhmtdvh! ]d, nl mhjodc, rnspclen1 ‖Jdrh, ns juy sdjpètdmh‚ c ‖Fc djpcrthltn ns qun ycyc fh jn qudnrc‚ ghrè qun sus dltnrfcmutcrns fn dlsdsthl1 ‖Lc, rnbdnrc hf hspnmtc bêsdmc, ³mýjc ns3 Fc jnacr ns qun ustne pclih mhrh en hscjorc y edih1 ¡Cyn, fc djpcrthltn ns fh  onffnzh dltnrdcr y lc nf hspnmtc nxtnrdcr! H nstn pultc, sniurhjnltn fh pnrsclh qun fn nsmumgh pnlshrè1 ‖]niurhjnltn hleh mcl ulh ihrrh‚. Fc ounlc en nstc, ns qun ohsthrè qun fns prnsnltn h hfiudnl lcrjhf phrh qun fn edihl enspuäs1 ‖¡Mýjc nrns! nrns! ¡sd nstè ohsthltn iuhph!  

47

 

Ghy qun rnjhrmhr qun nsth tèmtdmh lc ns ounlc ushrfh muhlec ghofhjcs en mhphmdehens en fh njprnsh nl fh qun trhohahjcs. Nl nscs mhscs ghy qun snr sdnjprn juy sdlmnrcs nl muhltc h mhphmdehens y thjhøcs. Uhjodäl nl fc rnbnrnltn rnbnrnltn h ghodfdehens sdrvn ‖Nf mcltrhstn‚. ]d nl ulh mclvnrshmdýl hfiudnl edmn ‖]cy nxmnfnltn tcmhlec iudthrrh‚, tnlerè prcofnjhs mcl fh hprnmdhmdýl en fh inltn muhlec fn cdih tcmhr nf dlstrujnltc, puns tnlerêh qun snr ul mclmnrtdsth  prcbnsdclhf phrh lc l c shfdr jhf phrhec y thf vnz nf djphmtc snh jumgc jnlcr qun sd fc qun guodnrh edmgc en prdjnrh dltnlmdýl bunrh1 ‖Ounlc, sê tcmc fh iudthrrh, pnrc juy en vnz nl muhlec. Mrnc qun nstcy hfic cxdehec‚. Enspuäs en nsc, ulh jnedhlh nanmumdýl hrrhlmhrè fhs sdlmnrhs hfhohlzhs en fcs prnsnltns. Nsth tèmtdmh aunih mcl fhs pnrmnpmdclns y, usheh shodhjnltn, ns juy ñtdf phrh vnlenrlcs h lcsctrcs jdsjcs. Jcrhfnah1 Hfhohrsn h ulc jdsjc ns jhfc n dllnmnshrdc. Lulmh eh ounlcs rnsufthecs. _nmunren qun nl fhs rnfhmdclns mcl fhs pnrsclhs, pnrmnpmdýl jhth rnhfdehe. hfmhlzh h pnrmdodr ??  qun hfiudnl fn nstè hpfdmhlec ‖nf mcltrhstn‚ pnrjhlnzmh djpèvdec y ghih ul hlèfdsds jnlthf enf gnmgc nl munstdýl. Nl nf mhsc enf gdac y sus mhfdbdmhmdclns pcerêh enmdr1 ‖]nhl  Hltêectc1  ]d

??

 Enmdjcs ‖sd hfmhlzh‚, pcrqun sn trhth en ulh auihrrnt auihrrnthh jnlthf y

ns edbêmdf en mhpthr.

 

44

 

ulh c mdlmc jhtnrdhs fhs qun rnprcohstn, nf gnmgc ns qun lc mujpfdstn mhohfjnltn nl fh nsmunfh‚.  nsmunfh‚.  

Nf Nxpfcrhecr N xpfcrhecr Nsth tèmtdmh ghmn ensbdfhr h ulc c vhrdcs lnicmdhecrns hltns en fh ffniheh enf lnicmdhecr  prdlmdphf mcl nf prntnxtc en ihlhr tdnjpc c lnicmdhr  prnvdhjnltn scorn hfiñl hspnmtc tämldmc. Nl rnhfdehe, sd fcs prdjnrcs nstèl hffê, lc ns mcl ctrc bdl qun nf en cotnlnr ul jèxdjc en mclmnsdclns  phrmdhfns, henjès ousmhr dlbcrjhmdýl scorn Fcs fcs fêjdtns rnhfns y fhsendltnlmdclns en fh ctrh phrtn.  prdjnrcs scl nxpfcrhecrns qun sclenhl nf tnrrnlc y  prnphrhl nf trhohac enf lnicmdhecr bdlhf. ]n njpfnh nl lnicmdhmdclns dltnrlhmdclhfns nl fhs qun sn punen enmdr qun sn gh mclvnrtdec nl lcrjh.  Hltêectc1  Muhlec

tnlih qun nlbrnlthrsn h nsth tèmtdmh, hmuärensn en qun fh lnicmdhmdýl ns ulh munstdýl en pcenr1 L c sn  lln i cmdh  mmcl  hhf  i udnl  qqun  llc  t  t dnln pce nr .  Ldäiunsn h lnicmdhr mcl hfiudnl qun lc tnlih pcenr en enmdsdýl, n dlmfusc mcl hfiudnl qun lc tnlih nf pcenr en lnicmdhr ghsth nf bdlhf. Ghih qun sus dltnrfcmutcrns fn enjunstrnl ensen nf mcjdnlzc en fh lnicmdhmdýl qun tdnlnl nf pcenr en bdrjhr ul hmunrec ifcohf0 sd lc ns hsê, ldäiunsn h dldmdhr fh lnicmdhmdýl. [nrc mudehec, lc tdnln qun pcrthrsn hirnsdvc0 fhjnltn mcl äf qun lc fn ghyhl ehec fcs jnedcs en lnicmdhr vnrehenrhjnltn0 pnrc jhltälihsn bdrjn.  

8;;

 

Fh Bhfsh [dsth Ns hbnrrhrsn h ulh pdnzh qun lc fns dltnrnsh0 funic, nl ñftdjc nxtrnjc, bdlinl mclbcrjhrsn mcl fh qun nffcs prntnleêhl snmrnthjnltn ensen nf prdlmdpdc  prcmfhjhlec, lhturhfjnltn, qun lc jnrnmn fh pnlh bdahrsn nl nffh. nffh. Ensmclbên enf ‖jn ns djpcsdofn...‚, puns cmufth jumghs vnmns ulh bhfsh pdsth. Henjès, rnmunren qun sd ustne enmfhrh hodnrthjnltn fcs pultcs qun rnhfjnltn fn dltnrnshl nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl, dlstdltdvhjnltn su dltnrfcmutcr pclerè trhohs phrh mclmneärsnfcs y fns pclerè ul hftc prnmdc. Ns  pcr nsc qun nsth tèmtdmh ns mctdedhlh nl lnicmdhmdý lnicmdhmdýl. l.  Hltêectc1

Lc cfvden qun fcs edbnrnltns nfnjnltcs qun mclbdiurhl nf coantc en fh lnicmdhmdýl lc tdnlnl nf jdsjc vhfcr phrh fcs ecs dltnrfcmutcrns y snph shmhr  prcvnmgc en nffc1 fh lnicmdhmdýl ns ul aunic qun lc hmhoh nl thofhs. Lc auziun fhs bhfshs pdsths en hmunrec mcl sus mrdtnrdcs. Dltnltn tnlnr nl munlth fcs en fh ctrh  phrtn, lc phrh hecpthrfcs, sdlc phrh ghmnrsn ulh denh jnacr en fc qun nstè nl aunic rnhfjnltn.

 

8;8

 

FH] UÈMUDMH] EN H_I^JNLUHMDÝL

‖Hfiulhs pnrsclhs sn qunahl en qun  Edcs ghyh punstc nspdlhs nl fhs rcshs, jdnltrhs qun ctrcs fc hfhohl pcr  pclnr rcshs nltrn fhs nspdlhs‚  nspdlhs‚ 

Hlýldjc Nxdstnl ulh snrdn en tèmtdmhs qun ehl nxmnfnltns rnsufthecs muhlec sn trhth en hriujnlthr, yh snh nl edsmusdclns hjdstcshs c pcfäjdmhs, enbnlsh en ulh tnsds, edsmurscs nfnmtcrhfns, mclbnrnlmdhs, präedmhs c snrjclns. H mcltdluhmdýl, nlujnrhrnjcs y nxpfdmhrnjcs fhs jès nbnmtdvhs.

 

8;?

 

Fcs [nqunøcs [hscs Nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl, snrêh djpruenltn n dlnbdmhz  prnsnlthr en icfpn fh tcthfdehe en fc qun ensnh cotnlnr. Nf rnmghzc snrêh dljnedhtc hltn nsh jcfn qun sn fn vdnln nlmdjh. ]d sn vh mcl mhfjh, lc nstè nxmfudec qun sn  punehl mclmnrthr hmunrecs phrmdhfns, dlmfusc nsmhfclhecs nl nf tdnjpc. Lc ns rhrc qun fh fýidmh en ul hmunrec phrmdhf bhmdfdtn fh lnicmdhmdýl enf sdiudnltn,  puns fhs edbdmufthens punenl phrnmnr jnlcs dlshfvhofns. Fhs djpfdmhmdclns y fhs vnlthahs en ul hmunrec lc hphrnmnl sdnjprn mfhrhs phrh tcecs hf prdlmdpdc y fc qun guodnrhl rnmghzhec nl ofcqun punen juy odnl phrnmnr hmnpthofn prcirnsdvhjnltn, dlmfusc dlnvdthofn mcl nf  phsc enf tdnjpc. Ensmhrtns ghofhoh yh nl su sniulec prdlmdpdc en ‖edvdedr mheh ulh en fhs edbdmufthens qun yc nxhjdlhrêh nl thlths phrmnfhs mcjc bunrh lnmnshrdc phrh jnacr rnscfvnrfhs‚. En gnmgc, nf lcjorn en nsth tèmtdmh sn enon h Gnlry @dssdlinr qun hvhfhoh h ‖Fcs pnqunøcs  phscs‚ pcr sus brutcs.  brutcs.  Ästh tèmtdmh sdrvn lc sýfc phrh brhmmdclhr, sdlc thjodäl phrh ehr mclmnsdclns. ]d ustne lc ns punen mcjprhecr su prdjnrh cbnrth ns en jdf, fh sniuleh snr eny ecs jdf, pcrqun jhleh nf jnlshan h su mcltrhphrtn en qun ‖tdnln jumgc jès‚. ]d, nl mhjodc, su sniuleh cbnrth ns en 8,8;; jhleh nf jnlshan en ‖nstcy mnrmh en jd fêjdtn‚.  fêjdtn‚.  Uhjodäl tnlnjcs qun tnlnr prnsnltn nl quä crenl y mcl quä nsfhoclhjdnltc vhjcs h hocrehr fcs edbnrnltns hspnmtcs en ulh lnicmdhmdýl. Ensmhrtns lcs  

8;=

 

edmn nl su tnrmnr prdlmdpdc1 ‖Ffnvhr mcl crenl jds  pnlshjdnltcs, mcjnlzhlec mcl fcs coantcs jès sdjpfns y jès bèmdfns en mclcmnr phrh hsmnlenr mcjc pcr irhecs ghsth nf mclcmdjdnltc en fcs jès mcjpunstcs y supcldnlec crenl, dlmfusc, nl fcs qun lc sn prnmnenl lhturhfjnltn ulcs h ctrcs.‚  ctrcs.‚  Hfiulhs rnmcjnlehmdclns1 8.  Nl prdjnr fuihr, ghy qun entnrjdlhr pcr eýlen sn enon mcjnlzhr0 muèf ns nf pultc scorn nf muhf sn punen jès bèmdfjnltn mclsniudr ul hmunrec. ?.  Ghy qun bdahr funic nf crenl nl nf qun vh h ehr sus ‖pnqunøcs phscs‚, en bcrjh qun nf ctrc lc  puneh jhldcorhr enjhsdhec rèpdec.]d sn gh en lnicmdhr ul pultc qun sn ensprnlen fýidmhjnltn en fh hmnpthmdýl yh cotnldec en ctrc, hsniñrnsn en qun nstn prdjnr hmunrec lc puneh pclnrsn nl tnfh en audmdc0 ghih qun sn bdrjn, pcr nanjpfc.Hltn tcec, snh phmdnltn. Lc qunjn fhs nthphs0 hecptn ulh vnfcmdehe en mrumnrc, fnlth  pnrc scstnldeh.

Fh Mclmnrthmdýl Ästn ns nf phsc nl nf qun fhs phrtns dltnlthl nlmcltrhr ulh scfumdýl mclvnldnltn sdl prncmuphrsn sd ghy ul nqudfdordc pnrbnmtc nl fhs scfumdclns jutuhs. Nxpfêmdthjnltn c lc, lc dltnlthl utdfdzhr sus pcenrns  phrh ghmnr prnsdýl scorn fh ctrh phrtn. Fh vnrehe en fhs mcshs ns qun ästh tèmtdmh lc sn ush thl brnmunltnjnltn mcjc nf denhf en fh mclvdvnlmdh gujhlh nxdidrêh, pnrc muhlec fh nxmdthmdýl dltnfnmtuhf c nf ensnc fniêtdjc en  

8;5

 

 prcohr su mcjpntnlmdh, su hstumdh, su mrnhtdvdehe, ghmn qun sn dlsthurn nspcltèlnhjnltn nl nf enohtn ul dltnrmhjodc mclstrumtdvc, enon ustne hprcvnmghr phrh hecpthr nsth tèmtdmh qun fn ehrè hfiulhs vnlthahs1

8.  Fh mclmnrthmdýl pnrjdtn nlmcltrhr scfumdclns muyh phtnrldehe fh punenl rndvdledmhr tcecs h fh vnz. ?.  Mrnh ul prnmnenltn. ]n punen enjcstrhr qun ns  pcsdofn mclstrudr nl mcjñl. =.  ‖Nf jcvdjdnltc sn enjunstrh hlehlec‚ jnacr qun rnmurrdnlec h mclsdenrhmdclns tnýrdmhs scorn nf dltnräs en nstn tdpc en hmtuhmdýl.Ns irhtdbdmhltn phrh tcecs0 edihl fc qun edihl, tcecs tnlerèl ihlhs en mcjnlzhr en lunvc. ]n dleumnl hsê mcjpcrthjdnltcs edbnrnltns1 lc sn punen jdrhr en fh jdsjh jhlnrh qun hltns h hquäf mcl nf qun sn gh trhohahec y mcjphrtdec odnl  fh  oñsquneh en ulh scfumdýl. [nrc ns lunstrh cofdihmdýl lc mhnr nl snltdjdnltcs pfhtýldmcs n drrnhfns1 fhs cmhsdclns phrh  pclnr nl prèmtdmh nsth tèmtdmh lc scl brnmunltns. Henjès, muhlec sn prnsnlth fh cpcrtuldehe fcs lnicmdhecrns tdnlenl h dilcrhrfh enspnredmdhrfh pcr tcrpnzh dlvcfulthrdh c pcrc h nsthr enjhsdhec hmcstujorhecs h snr mcjpntdtdvcs. Fh mclmnrthmdýl ns en tcehs fhs tèmtdmhs fh jès edbêmdf en ffnvhr h ounl tärjdlc0 pnrc vhfn jumgc fh pnlh dltnlthrfc. Fh mclmnrthmdýl lc ns nf ‖tcec c lheh‚0 ffnvhrfh h mhoc hulqun sýfc snh scorn fcs pultcs jêldjcs en ulh lnicmdhmdýl ns en pcr sê ul äxdtc  prcjntnecr phrh nf buturc.  

8;>

 

Nf Mcjprcj Mcjprcjdsc dsc Tc ecy ul phsc ghmdh td, tñ ehs ul phsc ghmdh jê0 sniurc qun ffnihrnjcs h nlmcltrhrlcs. Nf mcjprcjdsc ns fh ohsn jdsjh en tceh lnicmdhmdýl. Nl tceh lnicmdhmdýl shonjcs qun ghorè qun mclmnenr hfic phrh cotnlnr fc qun qunrnjcs. Ghorè qun tnlnrfc prnsnltn h fh gcrh en nsthofnmnr lunstrcs fêjdtns (mhpêtufc D), pnrc thjodäl nf ctrc ghorè gnmgc, prcohofnjnltn nf jdsjc rhzclhjdnltc. Ns nltclmns qun sn eh nf aunic en fh scornpuah c, mcjc fc ffhjhl fcs nstheculdenlsns, tcjh y ehmh. ]d ustne qudnrn 8;;, mcjdnlzh pdednlec 8>; y tnlerè ounlhs pcsdodfdehens en mclsniudrfc0 lc sdl hltns enmdr qun yh sn quneý sdl ihlhlmdhs y qun lulmh gh vdstc h ul lnicmdhecr thl eurý mcjc äf. Mcl nf bdl en prctninrsn, lc ghy qun nlthofhr ulh edsmusdýl sdl hltns tnlnr ul mclcmdjdnltc prcohec en fcs prnmdcs coantc en pcenr auzihr fh snrdnehe en enf ulhjnrmhec, prdjnrh mcl cbnrth0 en nsth jhlnrh, pcerè nvdthr houscs. Hevnrtnlmdh1  ¡Mudehec! Enf mcjprcjdsc hf mcjprcjntdjdnltc sýfc ghy ulhs fntrhs en edbnrnlmdh... Ns djpnrhtdvc qun bdan ustne odnl fcs fêjdtns jès hffè en fcs muèfns ns jnacr, sd lc rcjpnr, hf jnlcs suspnlenr fh lnicmdhmdýl0 en fc mcltrhrdc, mcrrnrè nf pnfdirc en vnrsn nlvunftc nl ul jnrmhec en njohumhecrns.  

8;2

 

Nf _nihtnc  Nsth tèmtdmh ns ulh vhrdhltn enf mcjprcjdsc. Mclsdstn nl tcjhr fh dldmdhtdvh en fh edsmusdýl puahlec  prcirnsdvhjnltn pcr sus vnlthahs, ghsth nf fêjdtn en fh rupturh... T entnlnrsn hgê, lhturhfjnltn. Nl nf rnihtnc, scl fhs mhltdehens, y sýfc nffhs, fhs qun sn cpclnl0 nstc qudnrn enmdr qun lc sn dlvhen nf tnrrnlc jdlhec en fhs cpdldclns. [hrh hqunffcs qun pdnlshl qun nsth tèmtdmh ns sýfc utdfdzhofn nl fcs jnrmhecs, rnprceuadjcs ul nanjpfc en rnihtnc tcjhec en fh Odofdh1 Iälnsds, mhpêtufc WRDDD T prcsdiudý nf ]nøcr1 ]nøcr 1 ‖Nf mfhjcr en fcs mrêjnlns en ]cecjh y Icjcrrh hujnlth mheh vnz jès y su pnmhec sn gh hirhvhec nl nxtrnjc. Rcy h ohahr h vnr sd ghl corhec c lc rnhfjnltn sniñl nf mfhjcr qun gh ffnihec ghsth h jê1 enoc shonrfc.‚  shonrfc.‚  T, phrtdnlec en hffê ecs en fcs èlinfns, qun phrnmêhl gcjorns, sn nlmhjdlhrcl h ]cecjh, jdnltrhs Horhghj pnrjhlnmêh en pdn enfhltn enf ]nøcr.

 

8;9

 

T hmnrmèlecsnfn, edac Horhghj1 ‖³[nrc vhs h nxtnrjdlhr hf austc mcl nf jhfvhec3 ]d guodnrh mdlmunlth austcs nl fh mduehe, ³fcs nxtnrjdlhrêhs hmhsc3 ³T lc pnreclhrêhs hf fuihr pcr fcs mdlmunlth  austcs3 Fnacs en td corhr hsê, jhthr hf austc mcl nf jhfvhec, y qun snh nf austc mcjc nf jhfvhec, fnacs nsc en td0 nf aunz en fh tdnrrh tceh, ³lc vh h ghmnr austdmdh3‚  austdmdh3‚  Nf ]nøcr rnspcledý1 ‖]d nlmunltrc nl ]cecjh mdlmunlth austcs enltrc en fh mduehe, pnreclhrä h tcec nf fuihr nl htnlmdýl h nffcs.‚  nffcs.‚  _npfdmý Horhghj1 ‖Nl vnrehe ns htrnvdjdnltc nf jêc hf ghofhr h jd ]nøcr, yc qun scy pcfvc y mnldzh1 ]d en fcs mdlmunlth austcs bhfthrhl mdlmc, ³enstrudrêhs pcr fcs mdlmc h tceh fh mduehe3‚ T nf ]nøcr fn mcltnstý1 ‖Lc fh enstrudrêh sd ghffhsn hffê muhrnlth y mdlmc  austcs.‚    austcs.‚ Ucehvêh dlsdstdý Horhghj1 ‖T sd sn ghffhsnl hffê muhrnlth3‚ Mcltnstýfn1 ‖Lc fc ghrä nl htnlmdýl h nscs muhrnlth.‚  muhrnlth.‚ 

 

8;7

 

Rcfvdý h dlsdstdr Horhghj1 ‖Lc tn dlmcjcens, ]nøcr, sd ghofc tcehvêh. ³T sd sn ghffhsnl hffê trndlth3‚ _npusc nf ]nøcr1 ‖Uhjpcmc fc ghrêh sd sn ghffhsnl hffê trndlth.‚  trndlth.‚  Rcfvdý h dlsdstdr Horhghj1 ‖Lc tn nlbhens jd ]nøcr sd sdic ghofhlec1 ¡T sd sn ghffhsnl hffê vndltn austcs.‚ T Edcs fn rnspcledý1 rnspc ledý1 ‖Lc fh enstrudrêh nl htnlmdýl h fcs vndltn.‚  vndltn.‚  T høhedý Horhghj1 ‖[nreclh, jd ]nøcr, sýfc ghofhrä nsth vnz1 ³T sd sn ghffhsnl hffê ednz3‚ T fn mcltnstý1 ‖lc fh enstrudrä nl htnlmdýl h fcs ednz.‚  ednz.‚  ]n bun nf snøcr nl muhltc guoc hmhohec en ghofhr mcl Horhghj, y Horhghj sn vcfvdý h su fuihr. Mhpêtufc WDW Hsê, puns, muhlec Edcs enstruyý fhs mduehens en fh vnih, sn hmcreý en Horhghj y pusc h Fct h shfvc en fh mhtèstrcbn hf enstrudr fhs mduehens nl qun Fct ghodthoh.

Jcrhfnah1  Xuêtnsn en fh jnltn qun nf rnihtnc lc ns edilc en ustne c enf nltcrlc nl eclen sn junvn. Fh  

8;4

 

vnrehe ns qun fh inltn fc ush jès en fc qun qudnrn hejdtdr. Henjès, ns ulh nxmnfnltn gnrrhjdnlth phrh cotnlnr mclmnsdclns c onlnbdmdcs nxtrh.

Nf Ounlc y nf Jhfc  Ästh tämldmh gh sdec juy pcpufhrdzheh pcr fhs  pnfêmufhs en Gcffywcce0 hulqun lc pcr nsc ns jnlcs nbnmtdvh. Nf phpnf enf ‖jhfc‚ htrdoudec h ulc en fcs dltnrfcmutcrns fn pnrjdtn h ästn ffnvhr ulh cbnlsdvh enmdedeh mcl rnspnmtc fhs pcsdmdclns ctrc sdl h fh rupturh, punstc hqun nf ‖ounlc‚enfnsthrè hffêtnjcr phrh htnjpnrhr h su enodec tdnjpc sus pcsturhs nxtrnjhs y suhvdzhr nf fnliuhan. Nf coantdvc, pcr supunstc, ns ensnsthodfdzhr hf dltnrfcmutcr mcl hthquns orusmcs y vdcfnltcs. Muhlec hfiudnl sn vn nl ulh sdtuhmdýl hprntheh c juy mcjpntdtdvh, vn mcjc ul chsds nl nf ensdnrtc h qudnl hphrnltn snr en hyueh y sn pcrtn hjhofn y edspunstc. Fcs nstheculdenlsns utdfdzhl jumgc nsth tämldmh y fns bulmdclh en jhrhvdffh mcl fcs lnicmdhecrns fhtdlcs. ]d fh lnicmdhmdýl nstè prcirhjheh phrh vhrdcs eêhs, nl nf prdjnr c sniulec eêh ghmnl ul mcm`thdf en ‖odnlvnldeh‚ c mcl muhfqudnr ctrc prntnxtc. Nf ‖Ounlc‚

 

88;

 

c ‖fh Ounlh‚?=, qun prnvdhjnltn nl snsdýl en lnicmdhmdýl yh fn gdzc phtnltn su ‖hpcyc‚, sn hmnrmh h ustne nl fh bdnsth y fn ghmn ulh ‖rnvnfhmdýl‚ hmnrmh en fhs dltnlmdclns en su njprnsh. H fc jnacr pcr lc nsthr mcl fh iuhredh hfth, c pcr fh htrhmmdýl bêsdmh, c pcr nf gnmgc en qun sdnltn mdnrth mclbdhlzh, nf lnicmdhecr tnrjdlh rnvnfhlec ehtcs djpcrthltns nl fh lnicmdhmdýl. Fh mrueh rnhfdehe ns qun hltns en qun tnrjdln fh bdnsth, tceh fh mcltrhphrtn lnicmdhecrh nsthrè hf thltc en sus dledsmrnmdclns y ustne sn pclerè fdtnrhfjnltn nl sus jhlcs. ]d ns lnmnshrdc qun fcs lnicmdhecrns snhl hf jnlcs ecs phrh pcenr hpfdmhr nsth tämldmh, lheh djpden qun snhl jès lujnrcscs. [nrc, sd punen ghonr nl nstn mhsc vhrdcs ‖jhfcs‚, ghy qun fdjdthrsn en bcrjh djpnrhtdvh h ul scfc ‖ounlc‚. ]d lc, sn vh h prcvcmhr nl nf dltnrfcmutcr nf ensnc en ulh tnlthtdvh en scornpuah  phrh dlmdthr h mheh ‖ounlc‚ h snr nf... ‖jnacr‚. ‖jna cr‚.   Edspclnr en vhrdcs jhfcs pnrjdtn nfhocrhr, sd lc ul jcec en hmcsc sdstnjètdmc, hf jnlcs ulh nspnmdhfdzhmdýl nl fh hriujnlthmdýl1 sn punen prnvnr ul ‖jhfc‚ tämldmc, ul ‖jhfc‚ aurdsth y ul ‖jhfc‚ nmclcjdsth. Nstc tdnln pcsdodfdehens en ghmnr hf ?=

 Ghy qun enmdr qun sd nf lnicmdhecr fhtdlc ns gcjorn, ns mhsd ulh fny qun jhlenl h ‖ulh  Ounlh  juy ounlh‚, yh qun shonl qun nsc lc bhffh. ^l mclsnac en crc. Lheh ns mhsuhf ld surin en rnpnltn nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl. Nf gnmgc en qun fn mcquntnnl sýfc ns pcrqun shonl qun hsê nf fhtdlc ohah fh iuhredh. Lulmh rnvnfh lheh h hfiñl jdnjorc enf nqudpc mcl nf qun vh h lnicmdhr. [cerêh, nl mhjodc, scfthr ulh bhfsh pdsth, phrh qun vhyhl nl nf snltdec qun ustne qudnrn… mcltrhnspdclhan, sn edrêh edrêh nl tärjdlcs en lnicmdhmdýl dltnrlhmdclhf.

 

888

 

dltnrfcmutcr jès jhfnhofn muhlec dltnrvnlih nf ‖ounlc‚.   ‖ounlc‚. ³T sd scl sus dltnrfcmutcrns fcs qun prhmtdmhl nsth tämldmh mcl ustne3 Ghy qun entnrjdlhr prdjnrc sd sn trhth en ulh tämldmh c en edvnrinlmdhs rnhfns nltrn fcs jdnjorcs enf ctrc nqudpc. ]d ustne ns nf ofhlmc, fc prdjnrc qun tdnln qun ghmnr ns nsthr trhlqudfc. Muhltc jnacr ghyh sdec su  prnphrhmdýl, jnacr mclcmnrè fcs pultcs scorn fcs muhfns vh h pcenr ghmnr mclmnsdclns y scorn fcs qun lc vh h snr  pcsdofn. Jnacr prnphrhec nsthrè, puns, h phshr h fh tämldmh sdiudnltn1

Lheh sdl Lheh  Lnicmdhr ns ghmnrsn phihr nf prnmdc en fh ounlh vcfulthe pnrsclhf, y, lhturhfjnltn, pclnrsn nl mcledmdclns en mcorèrsnfc h jnacr prnmdc. Ns ul gnmgc qun fhs rnfhmdclns sclen juy mcjpfnahs y edbdnrnl enpnlednlec en gujhlhs fcs hmtcrns fh lnicmdhmdýl. Ahjès mneh hfic pnlshlec qun pcr nsc fh mcltrhphrtn mnenrè enspuäs. Nsc lc rnsufth mcl lnicmdhecrns nxpnrdjnlthecs y pcerêh ffnvhrsn ulh scrprnsh enshirhehofn. ]n trhth en lc mclmnenr lheh hf dltnrfcmutcr sd lc sn cotdnln lheh h mhjodc. Muhlec fn pdehl ghmnr ulh  

88?

 

mclmnsdýl, fh rnspunsth enon snr1 ‖³T quä jn cbrnmn ustne h mhjodc en nsth mclmnsdýl qun jn pden3‚  pden3‚   Nf dltnrfcmutcr sn quneh inlnrhfjnltn ensmclmnrthec, yh qun lc gh prnvdstc fh rnspunsth h nsth  prniulth. Nltclmns Nltcl mns sn vn cofd cofdihec ihec h dlvnlthr phrh pcenr p cenr mclsnrvhr fh dldmdhtdvh0 hltn fh junmh en eueh qun ustne ghmn h su prdjnrh prcpunsth jès c jnlcs nspcltèlnh, äf rnpfdmhrè ensmuordälecsn thf vnz jès en fc prnvdstc.  Ldxcl fc nxpfdmh mfhrhjnltn1 ‖Fhs mclmnsdclns uldfhtnrhfns, uldfhtnrh fns, phrh ehr junstrhs en lunstrh ‖ounlh vcfulthe‚, scl hfic nstñpdec y pnfdircsc‚. Nstc pnfdircsc‚. Nstc lc sýfc ns vhfdec phrh fh pcfêtdmh, sdlc phrh tcecs fcs ýrenlns en fh vdeh.

Nf [hrtc sdl Ecfcr Uhf vnz ustne prnbdnrh nf têtufc ‖jhyäutdmh‚ phrh nsth tèmtdmh0 sn cyn jumgc jès hmheäjdmh, quneh jumgc jès lcofn mcl rnjdldsmnlmdhs en gujhldehens gnfnldsths. [cr fc enjès, vdnln h snr fc jdsjc, punstc qun nl irdnic hltdiuc ‖jhdnutd`ä‚ sdildbdmh1 hrtn en hsdstdr h fh snjuanr nl nlnf fcsphrtc... ]ýmrhtns, gdacphrh en mcjherclh, dlspdrý thfnltcs jhtnrlhfns ghmnr qun sus dltnrfcmutcrns hfujorhrhl fhs vnrehens qun ffnvhohl enltrc en sê. Enf jdsjc jcec, nf lnicmdhecr punen njpuahr h sus dltnrfcmutcrns ghmdh fh scfumdýl qun ensnh vnrfcs hecpthr ghmdnlec qun ensmuorhl nffcs jdsjcs fhs vnlthahs. _nmunren qun ‖Nf hrtn en fh lnicmdhmdýl ns mclsniudr qun nf ctrc sn shfih mcl fh jêh‚.   Fh  

88=

 

 pnrmnpmdýl ns jumgc jès bhvcrhofn sd su mcltrhphrtn sn vh mcl fh denh en qun bun  su scfumdýl fh qun quneý y lc fh en su mcltrhphrtn. En vnz nl muhlec ns lnmnshrdc hpfdmhr ästh tèmtdmh, phrh nvdthr brhsns mcjc ‖Uñ sdnjprn tn shfns mcl fh tuyh‚ c ‖]dnjprn ghmnjcs fc qun tu edmns‚. Ästn tdpc en brnsns lcs enonrêhl pclnr nl hfnrth, yh qun scl nf prnfuedc en fh tcrjnlth, enf mcltrhhthqun y juy prcohofnjnltn fh prýxdjh vnz nsh pnrsclh lc vh h qunrnr hecpthr lunstrh scfumdýl. _nhfjnltn lc djpcrth sd ns ulh scfumdýl qun onlnbdmdn h hjocs. Nsc phsh h ul sniulec pfhlc. Ghy qun tnlnr prnsnltn qun fh inltn lnmnsdth qun sus denhs snhl fhs qun prnvhfnzmhl0 hulqun snh sýfc en vnz nl muhlec. Djhidlnjcs ulh sdtuhmdýl mctdedhlh1 Ecjdlic. ^stne tdnln ul irhl hltcac en mcjnr mhrln, edihjcs nl ul rnsthurhltn hrinltdlc, qun ns su prnedfnmtc0 pnrc shon qun sd bunrh pcr su nspcsh/c drêhl h ul rnsthurhltn mgdlc, yh qun äsh ns su mcjdeh bhvcrdth. ³Xuä phshrêh sd vh mcl su phrnah y fn edmn1 --Jdrh, Gcy, tn iustn c lc, ¡vhjcs h mcjnr mhrln! Fc jès prcohofn ns qun lc ghyh mhrln, ld lheh y sê ns juy prcohofn qun enshtn ulh ohthffh mhjphf. [cerêh ghofhr sdlmnrhjnltn mcl su phrnah y enmdrfn1 --Jd hjcr, bêahtn qun sn jn hltcah jumgêsdjc mcjnr mhrln.  

885

 

Mfhrc, tnlerè ulh rnhmmdýl jumgc jès pcsdtdvh, y shfvc mclthehs nxmnpmdclns, drè mcl su jnedh lhrhlah h mcjnr mhrln. [nrc… ³ghy ulh cpmdýl jnacr qun fh hltnrdcr3 ¡Mfhrc! ^sn Nf [hrtc sdl Ecfcr1 --Cyn jd hjcr, gcy vhjcs h mcjnr bunrh. Uñ nsmcins. Rhjcs h eclen tñ ensnns. ]n jn cmurrn qun  pcenjcs dr h nsn rnsthurhltn mgdlc qun thltc tn iusth, c, sn jn cmurrn qun pcerêhjcs dr hf rnsthurhltn hrinltdlc qun quneh nl nf mnltrc mcjnrmdhf, dlmfusc, yh nsthlec hgê, diuhf y vhjcs hf mdln0 pnrc tñ enmden. Rhjcs h eclen qudnrhs. ³Xuä vh h phshr nl 4 en mheh 8; mhscs3 ¡Xun drè h mcjnr hf rnsthurhltn hrinltdlc! T jnacr hñl. Jnlthfjnltn, su phrnah sn vh h qunehr mcl fh denh en qun ¡äf/nffh nsmcidý! _nmcrenjcs ulh vnz jès qun fh  pnrmnpmdýl ns jès djpcrthltn qun fh rnhfdehe… c mcjc enmêhjcs ulcs pèrrhbcs hltns1 ‖sn shfdý mcl fh jêh‚.  Nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl bcrjhf, ästh tèmtdmh lc sn djprcvdsh, hf tnlih mcltrhrdc, nxdinfhs pnrsclhfdehens ulh prnphrhmdýl jdlumdcsh, qun nl munlth nl munstdýl, nf mcltnxtc, hsê mcjc fhs pcsdofns nthphs enf enshrrcffc en fh lnicmdhmdýl.

Nf auec Jdnltrhs qun fh tämldmh hltnrdcr hyueh hf ctrc h tcjhr ulh enmdsdýl nl nf snltdec qun sn ensnh ghmdnlec  

88>

 

qun snh äf jdsjc qudnl ensmuorh qun äsn ns su dltnräs, fc qun austdbdmh nf mhfdbdmhtdvc en ‖sdl ecfcr‚, nf auec ns hfiulhs vnmns jès nläridmc. Nf auec, mcjc sn shon, ns ulh edsmdpfdlh qun shmh phrtdec en fh nlnriêh enf hevnrshrdc phrh ensnqudfdorhrfn. Nl lnicmdhmdýl,  prhmtdmhr  p rhmtdmhr fh tèmtdmh enf ‖auec‚ mclsdstn nl njpuahr hf dltnrfcmutcr ghsth fhs mclsnmunlmdhs jès nxtrnjhs en su  pcsturh, nl nlmnrrhrfn enltrc en su prcpdh fýidmh, fc muhf, ghy qun rnmclcmnr hodnrthjnltn, lc fn rnsufth sdnjprn hirhehofn. ]n punenl, pcr nanjpfc, rnmghzhr rndvdledmhmdclns en fhs qun sus phrtdehrdcs lc ghyhl jnedec odnl tcehs fhs dlmdenlmdhs c sn punen nlmnrrhr h ul vnlenecr nl fhs mcltrhedmmdclns en sus edbnrnltns  prcjnshs. Muhlec ustne sn eä munlth qun hfiudnl hmhoh en scfthr ul hriujnltc muyh fýidmh fn onlnbdmdn h ustne, eäfn munreh. Ghih qun sn nxpfhyn scorn nsn pultc y, ffnihec nf jcjnltc, hpfêqunfn nsh ffhvn en auec y tcjn nscs hriujnltcs h su bhvcr. Ns juy edbêmdf qun hfiudnl  puneh shfdr dfnsc en ästh tèmtdmh0 scorn tcec sd ulc hpnfh h fcs hriujnltcs qun äf jdsjc edc mcl hltnrdcrdehe. Brhsns mcjc ‖puns sd edadstnnstc nsc‚ c jn ‖Lcenmêhs nltdnlec, muhlec jn ghofhohs en tñhpfdmhr h jd qun nrh ul nstuedc rnhf y gclnstc0 pcrqun hgcrh muhlec ghofhjcs en tu mhsc lc hpfdmh ³pcr quä3‚  quä3‚  [hrh hpfdmhr ästh tèmtdmh lnmnsdth nsthr mcl sus mdlmc snltdecs nl fh lnicmdhmdýl phrh entnmthr nf jcjnltc en hpfdmhrfh, muhlec ns pcsdofn.

 

882

 

Nf Jcredsmc Nf äxdtc en nsth tèmtdmh nstè nl prcpcrmdýl edrnmth mcl fh mhltdehe en tdnjpc dlvnrtdec. ]dl dlvnrsdýl en tdnjpc, lc ghy aunic. [cr nsh rhzýl, ustne sdnjprn enon trhthr qun fh ctrh phrtn dlvdnrth tdnjpc nl ulh sdtuhmdýl. ^l ecjdlic, ghmn hfiulcs høcs, ul hjdic jn edac1 ³Udnlns tdnjpc3 mcjprhrjn ul trhan.

Hmcjpèøhjn.

Xudnrc

Tc mrnêh qun jd hjdic nrh ul tdpc lcrjhf, hsê qun Jn nxpfdmc Muhlec gcjorn qudnrnhmmneê. dr h mcjprhr rcph lc jnacr1 ns fc jdsjc qun ul muhlec ulh juanr qudnrn ghmnrfc. Muhlec ulh juanr vh en mcjprhs,  punenl phshr gcrhs, y gcrhs, y gcrhs… y nf hsultc en mcjprhr ul sdjpfn suätnr sn punen mclvnrtdr nl ul hutältdmc jhrhtýl. Lc cmurrn fc jdsjc muhlec en ul gcjorn sn trhth. [nrsclhfjnltn, muhlec qudnrc dr h mcjprhrjn ul phlthfýl yh sä ghsth en quä mcfcr fc qudnrc. ]ýfc lnmnsdtc nlmcltrhr jd thffh y ¡fdstc! En 8> h ?; jdlutcs jn tcjh mcjprhr ulh prnleh. Fh irhl jhycrêh en fcs gcjorns scl hsê. [nrc lc nstn hjdic. Budjcs h ul mnltrc mcjnrmdhf, h ulh tdnleh nspnmdhfdzheh nl rcph phrh mhohffnrcs. Dljnedhthjnltn shfdý h lunstrc nlmunltrc ulh enpnlednltn en fh tdnleh. --]nøcrns, ³nl quä punec snrvdrfns3 ― h fc qun jd hjdic rnspcledý.

 

889

 

--Bêansn qun jn nltnrä qun ustnens nstèl vnlednlec trhans mcl ul rnmuordjdnltc en tnbfýl, y qudsdnrh vnr fcs jcenfcs qun tdnlnl. --Mfhrc qun sê snøcr, scl trhans djpcrthecs. ]êihjn pcr bhvcr.  Lc threý jumgc jd hjdic nl nlmcltrhr ul trhan y prcoèrsnfc0 pnrc, phrh jd scrprnsh, pdedý ulc ul pcmc jès mfhrc. T funic ulc jès csmurc. T funic ulc mcl shmc mruzhec. T funic ul trhan en trns pdnzhs… nl bdl, ¡ecs gcrhs! T hñl lc nlmcltrhoh ul trhan h su iustc. [cr supunstc, h jd mhrh en ensnspnrhmdýl sn sujhoh fh en fh enpnlednlth, covdhjnltn hmcstujorheh h fh rhpdenz jhsmufdlh0 pnrc jd hjdic sniuêh  prcoèlecsn ul trhan trhs ctrc. Ghsth qun, en rnpnltn, sn  prcoý nf trhan qun sn ghoêh prcohec ¡fh prdjnrh vnz! T edac1 --Ästn ns nf qun jn vcy h ffnvhr snøcrdth. ³Xuä mcrohth jn vh h rnihfhr mcl nf trhan3 ³Xuä mrnn ustne qun gdzc fh enpnlednlth3 ¡Fn edc fh mcrohth!  Lc mrnc qun snh ul jätcec phrh ihlhr hjdics0  pnrc sê ns juy ju y nbnmtdvc phrh mclsniudr ul pcmc jès. [cr supunstc, sd jd hjdic fn guodnsn pnedec fh mcrohth h fh enpnlednlth ensen fh prdjnrh vnz qun sn prcoý nf trhan, fh rnspunsth guodnsn sdec1

 

887

 

--Fc sdnltc snøcr. Hgcrh lc tnlnjcs nsh  prcjcmdýl0 pnrc fn punec cbrnmnr mcrohths juy ocldths h ul juy ounl prnmdc…  prnmdc…  ]d su mcltrhphrtn sdnltn qun h ustne fn bhfth pcmc  phrh enmdedrsn y bdrjhr, en sniurc hmmnenrè h ehrfn nsn jcredsmc, mcl thf en mnrrhr nf trhtc.

Lc Mcjprn Mcjprnlenjcs lenjcs Nl ulh cmhsdýl, ul phrtdmdphltn h ulc en jds murscs jn mcjnltý qun prnmdshjnltn ästh nrh fh tämldmh qun fns hpfdmhohl fcs mgdlcs mheh vnz qun dohl h lnicmdhr mcl nffcs. Jn enmêh qun lc pceêhl nltnlenr mýjc ns qun sdnjprn ffnihohl h sus fêjdtns, mcjc sd nffcs yh supdnrhl muèfns nrhl. T hsê nrh. Mheh vnz qun nffcs ffnihohl h lnicmdhr, nl dlifäs, ghoêh ul snøcr en ulcs 2; høcs nl sdffh en runehs, qun phrnmêh snr ulh pnrsclh mcl hutcrdehe nl fh njprnsh, hf qun fn trheumêhl hf mgdlc tcec fc qun sn nsthoh lnicmdhlec. nf snøcr en fh sdffh en runehs sn qunehohNlnlfcs fh ensmhlscs shfh tcjhlec tä, jdnltrhs fcs lnicmdhecrns jnxdmhlcs sn qunehohl mcjnlthlec nl nsphøcf, mcl jcedsjcs jnxdmhlcs dlmfudecs, fcs dlmdenltns en fh lnicmdhmdýl, nl fh dltnfdinlmdh en qun sd nf snøcr lc ghofhoh dlifäs, jumgc jnlcs nsphøcf y jnlcs nsphøcf jnxdmhlc. Nl nspnmdhf muhlec sn trhth mcl rnidclns c mufturhs edbnrnltns, h jnluec nf dedcjh ns ushec mcjc  

884

 

ulh bhfsh dlmhphmdehe, en jhlnrh qun jd rnmcjnlehmdýl bun qun fh prýxdjh vnz qun bunrhl h lnicmdhr, sýfc mcjnlthrhl fc qun qudsdnrhl qun cynrhl sus mcltrhphrtns. Fcs rnsufthecs bunrcl lctcrdhjnltn edbnrnltns yh qun ‖fh crnah‚ bun ensmuodnrth. ?5  Mfhrc, lc sýfc nf dedcjh sn utdfdzh mcjc ul bhfsc costèmufc. Uhjodäl pcenjcs ushr nsth tämldmh muhlec lunstrh mcltrhphrtn ffnvh h fh lnicmdhmdýl ul nxpnrtc y lcsctrcs lc. ]n punen rcjpnr nf rdtjc enf nxpnrtc y bcrzèlecfn h qun lcs nxpfdqun y ohan nf ldvnf en mcjnlthrdcs. [sdmcfýidmhjnltn pcenjcs ghmnr qun nf nxpnrtc en lunstrh mcltrhphrtn tnrjdln ‖mcodaèleclcs  ohac su jhltc en shodeurêh‚.  shodeurêh‚.   Jcrhfnah1 Lc sn hprnsurn enjhsdhec h ‖nltnlenr‚ c ghmnr ihfh en su dltnfnmtc hf dldmdc en fh rnuldýl. Rdidfn su rdtjc en nsmumghr y mcltnsthr. Hprnleh h prniulthr, hul muhlec  pdnlsn  qun shon fhs rnspunsths. _nmunren qun ul ounl lnicmdhecr ns hqunf qun ghofh jnlcs en fc qun nsmumgh.

Nf Ouffeci Nstn pnrrc pcsnn ulh mhrhmtnrêstdmh1 muhlec hihrrh hfic mcl sus ednltns,  yh lc fc sunfth. Muhlec ?5

  Juy prcohofnjnltn nsn snøcr bun shmhec enf ohrrdc mgdlc nl Jäxdmc y fh sdffh en runehs sýfc nrh nf prntnxtc phrh qun äf ‖tuvdnrh qun qunehrsn‚. ^lh nstrhtnidh qun mcl sus edvnrshs vhrdhltns nl bcrjh y tnmlcfciêh ns juy usheh nl Crdnltn.

 

8?;

 

hfiudnl enan nsmhphr ul hriujnltc, ulh hpnrturh c muhfqudnr mcsh qun tnlih nf hspnmtc en ghmnr nvcfumdclhr nf enohtn, ghih mcjc nf ouffeci. Jumghs vnmns, muhlec hfiudnl sn ensvêh enf tnjh fn sniudjcs sdl dlsdstdr nl nf pultc qun fh mcltrhphrtn nvdth tcmhr. Lc fc ghih. Dlsdsth inltdf0 pnrc bdrjnjnltn nl nf pultc nl munstdýl. Jumghs vnmns ensmuordrè qun nf tnjh qun sn nvdthoh fn trhnrè mcshs  ounlhs nl fh lnicmdhmdýl. H vnmns, pcr lc tnlnr nsth rnhmmdýl, sn enah hf ctrc nvhedrsn en ulh sdtuhmdýl qun äf vnêh mcjc ensbhvcrhofn. [rnsnltn nsth tèmtdmh muhlec sdnlth, sdl shonr nxhmthjnltn pcrLc quä, qun nfhyueh dltnrfcmutcr edsmutdr mdnrtcs pultcs. fn prnstn hf phshrfcnvdth pcr hftc. Runfvh ulh y ctrh vnz scorn nsn pultc0 hmhohrè pcr shonr fc qun ghy entrès en äf. Hecptn nf prdlmdpdc en lc hohleclhr lheh qun lc ghyh sdec nsmfhrnmdec1 fh tèmtdmh enf ouffeci fn snrè en utdfdehe.

³T sd...3 Ctrh cpmdýl en irhl nbdmhmdh ns nf usc en nsths  phfhorhs. ]n trhth en ulh brhsn jèidmh nl fhs lnicmdhmdclns.  Lulmh njpdnmn ulh lnicmdhmdýl enmfhrhlec fh tcthfdehe en fc qun vh h rnqunrdr. Ästh tèmtdmh ns juy ñtdf muhlec ustne ns nf mcjprhecr. _nmurrh h fh hjodmdýl enf vnlenecr. [cr nanjpfc1 ]d ustne rnqudnrn mcjprhr muhtrc mcjputhecrhs phrh su cbdmdlh, mcjdnlmn prniultèlecfn hf vnlenecr1  

8?8

 

--³Muèltc munsth ästn jcenfc en mcjputhecrh3 H fh rnspunsth enf vnlenecr, ustne mcltdlñh1 ³y sd jn ffnvc ecs3 ³Xuä jn rnihfh3 T hsê, prcirnsdvhjnltn… prcirnsdvhjnltn…   ³T sd mcjprc muhtrc mcjputhecrhs3 ³Jnacrhrè nf prnmdc3 ³T sd jn fh ffnvc h mhsh nl jd mhjdclnth nl vnz en qun ustnens jn fh nlvênl ³Jn ghrè ctrc prnmdc3 ³T sd mcjprc ulh tnfnvdsdýl, ul rnprceumtcr en ERE y ul nqudpc en scldec hf jdsjc tdnjpc3 ³T sd nl fcs  prýxdjcs snds jnsns, lunstrh hscmdhmdýl en vnmdlcs mcjprh ul hphrhtc hf jns, quä prnmdc jn ghrêh3  Lunvn en mheh ednz vnmns, fh pnrsclh mcl fh qun ustne lnicmdh, fn ghrè ulh mcltrhcbnrth h su bhvcr. Fc djpcrthltn ns lc ehr fh mhltdehe bdlhf en prceumtcs qun ustne qudnrn, trhthlec en nfnvhr fh mhrlheh phrh nf vnlenecr, fc qun djpufshrè h ästn h cbrnmnr mheh vnz jès h mhjodc mcl thf en qunehrsn mcl thl auicsh vnlth.

Fh [rnsdýl Ästh tèmtdmh trhn mclsdic oèsdmhjnltn ulh hjnlhzh djpfêmdth c nxpfêmdth. Enpnlen en fhs mdrmulsthlmdhs. ]n punen hjnlhzhr h ul prcvnnecr mcl enahr en mcjprhrfn sd lc fn diuhfh nf jnacr prnmdc en fh mcjpntnlmdh, sn punen hjnlhzhr hf anbn mcl rnlulmdhr sd lc fn ehl nf hujnltc qun ustne sn jnrnmn, nl bdl… enpnlen enf nltcrlc, nf dltnrfcmutcr y nf prcofnjh nl sê.  

8??

 

 Lc tdnln, pcr supunstc, pcr quä ffnihr h mclvnrtdrsn nl fh tèmtdmh prnbnrdeh phrh ghmnr trdulbhr su  pultc en vdsth1 ns fh tèmtdmh ñftdjh, muhlec yh lc quneh ldliñl ctrc rnmursc phrh nspnrhr rnscfvnr thf c muhf  prcofnjh nl phrtdmufhr. Muhlec sn fh hecpth, ghy qun nsthr sniurc en pcenr ffnihr ghsth nf bdlhf, yh qun lc ghy  pcsdodfdehe en vcfvnrsn htrès, sc pnlh en pnrenr  prnstdidc. Lc tdnln qun snr mfhrh y oruthf0 punen dr nlvunfth nl prnmhumdclns crhtcrdhs. ]us dltnrfcmutcrns lnmnsdthl qun fhs prnsdclns en ustne, sd ns qun gh rnmurrdec h nffhs, vhyhl rnvnstdehs enf rcphan en fc ‖rhzclhofn‚ phrh pcenr mnenr shfvhlec fh mhrh, sdl  phrnmnr qun mhpdtufhl nl mhjpc rhsc. sn punen jhfihsthr ästh tämldmh, pnlh en  pnrenr  Lc enbdldtdvhjnltn su nbnmtc. Muhltc scjnlcs fh njpfnn, thltc jès nbdmhz snrè fh prnsdýl qun ustne nanrzh.

Lulmh h fh [rdjnrh Ästh tämldmh scfhjnltn tdnln ulh prnjdsh1 Lulmh hmnptn fh prdjnrh cbnrth, pcr ounlh qun phrnzmh, puns mhsd sdnjprn fh prdjnrh cbnrth ns ulh pcsdmdýl qun bdah fh ctrh phrtn phrh njpnzhr h lnicmdhr. Hulqun vhjcs h vnr ästn pultc jès  prcbulehjnltn nl nf sdiudnltn mhpêtufc, ns djpcrthltn qun rnmcrenjcs1 fh pnrmnpmdýl ns jès djpcrthltn qun fh rnhfdehe. ]d hmnpth fh prdjnrh cbnrth, fh ctrh phrtn  pnlshrè1 ‖¡Edhofcs, enoê ghonrfn cbrnmdec jnlcs!‚  jnlcs!‚  

 

8?=

 

[cr ctrh phrtn, hmnpthr en ounlhs h prdjnrhs fn  prdvhrè en cotnlnr ul jnacr trhtc sd sn sdnlth h lnicmdhr mcl ul pcmc en rnlunlmdh h nsh prdjnrh cbnrth y  phmdnlmdh phrh nspnrhr nf jcjnltc prcpdmdc.

 

8?5

 

FH] UÈMUDMH] EN EN]RDHMDÝL

‖Xudnl vnlmn h ctrcs, ns bunrtn0 qudnl  s  snn vnlmn h sê jdsjc ns pcenrcsc‚  pcenrcsc‚  

]ul Uzu Fhs tèmtdmhs en ensvdhmdýl sn ushl muhlec fhs mdrmulsthlmdhs lc lcs scl bhvcrhofns. Udnln qun tnlnr  prnsnltn qun tcehs nsths scl tèmtdmhs en rnpfdniun0 sýfc sn ushl phrh shfdr en fh sdtuhmdýl mcjprcjntdeh. Lc  punenl ushrsndrrdthr mcjc hulh phrh fh y, lnicmdhmdýl, puns sýfc fcirhrêh su ohsn mcltrhphrtn nvnltuhfjnltn, ästn tnrjdlhrêh pcr rcjpnr fh lnicmdhmdýl.

Nf Mhjodc en Unjh Muhlec nf ctrc rnmghzh mcl nlnriêh ulh  prcpunsth qun ustne fn gh gnmgc, rhrh vnz ns pcsdofn  ohtdrsn purh y sdjpfnjnltn nl rntdrheh. [nrc ustne shon qun lc ns pcsdofn dlsdstdr nl nsn jcjnltc sc pnlh en   8?>

 

 prcvcmhr ul ofcqunc pcr phrtn enf ctrc. ]n trhth en mhjodhr fh edsmusdýl ghmdh ctrc tnjh mcl nf qun ustne sn sdnlth jès h iustc. Fh tèmtdmh en ensvdhr nf tnjh sn punen utdfdzhr thltc phrh hfnahr ul rnmghzc enf ctrc mcjc phrh hfnahr ulh sdtuhmdýl pnfdircsh qun sn vn vnldr.  Lc sn trhth en mhjodhr en tnjh mheh vnz qun fh mcltrhphrtn sn cpclih h ul pultc0 pnrc h vnmns ns lnmnshrdc ghmnrfc, scorn tcec muhlec entnmthjcs qun  pcerêhjcs htcrhr fh lnicmdhmdýl sd pnrsdstdjcs nl ul  pultc qun nl rnhfdehe lc ns nsnlmdhf phrh lcsctrcs. Nl snnf edrdin mhsc henulqun lcsctrcs qunästh fh edsmusdýl pultc qun lc vnhjcs qunrnjcs, tèmtdmh lc ns juy ñtdf0 hul qun fh rnmcjnlehmdýl ns1 snh juy sutdf muhlec mhjodn en tnjh, yh qun sd su mcltrhphrtn entnmth fh tèmtdmh0 punen vnrsn tnlthec h snr ul ‖Ouffeci‚, mcsh qun lc fn snrè bhvcr hofn. hofn.

Fh Nvdthmdýl [rhmtdmhr fh nvdthmdýl ns thltc lnihrsn h rnspclenr mcjc ghmnr mcjc sd lc sn guodnrh cêec y ghofhr en ctrh mcsh. Nl nstn ñftdjc mhsc, ‖fh ctrh mcsh‚ lc ns, mcjc nl fh ensvdhmdýl, ctrc tnjh en edsmusdýl qun sn vh h dltnlthr enshrrcffhr phrh fcirhr qun nf ctrc ghofn h su vnz en äf0 sn trhth jès odnl en qun nf ctrc lc tnlih fh jnlcr eueh en qun ustne sn ldnih h rnspclenr h su dltnrfcmutcr.

 

8?2

 

^lh vnz qun sn gh enmdedec h nvdthr rnspclenr, gh en jhltnlnrsn0 en fc mcltrhrdc, nf ctrc sn hpulthrè mcl shtdsbhmmdýl su vdmtcrdh1 ghorè mclsniudec ghmnrfn mnenr. Ästh, mcjc muhfqudnr ctrh tèmtdmh en ensvdhmdýl,  punen inlnrhr ul hjodnltn tnlsc nl fh lnicmdhmdýl0 pcr fc qun ns rnmcjnlehofn phshr h ctrh tèmtdmh nl muhltc fn snh pcsdofn. Hgcrh odnl, sd ns su mcltrhphrtn fh qun ‖nvdth‚, lc fn enan ghmnrfc1 snh ul ‖ouffeci‚, dlsdsth inltdf y bdrjnjnltn. ]d mcltdlñh, eêihfn hfic mcjc1 ‖[hrnmn mcjc sd ustne tuvdnrh edbdmufthens nl nsn mhjpc, punstc qun nvdthfhsnf rnspclenrjn1 tcec y nsc, hmfhrhr mcshs, punstc [nrc, qun mcl yc qudnrc shonrns hjnacr qun htnlnrjn.

Fh Enshmtdvhmdýl Fh enshmtdvhmdýl tdnln pcr coantc rneumdr fhs tnlsdclns, nvdthr qun fhs phsdclns snhl fhs qun jès  punehl. ^lc en fcs nbnmtcs en fh enshmtdvhmdýl ns, mcl brnmunlmdh, ghmnr qun nf ctrc sn sdnlth hvnriclzhec, qun sn sdnlth ul pcmc mufphofn1 nstc fn envunfvn h ustne fh dldmdhtdvh. Hf diuhf qun fhs enjès tèmtdmhs, ästh dlmfuyn thjodäl fh mclensmnlenlmdh y fh drclêh. Hf rnmghzhr fh edsmusdýl en bclec, ghmn ul ffhjhjdnltc h fh rhzýl, h fh inltdfnzh, h fh mcrtnsêh. ]n trhth en enshmtdvhr fh hirnsdvdehe en lunstrh mcltrhphrtn mcl brhsns qun ffhjnl h fh ounlh neumhmdýl,

 

8?9

 

h fh mcredhfdehe, hf ldvnf en fhs pnrsclhs dlvcfumrhehs, ntmätnrh. ¡Mudehec! Fh enshmtdvhmdýl ns mclmdfdhecrh0 sdl njohric, ns prnmdsc qun nf ctrc lc puneh dltnrprnthrfh mcjc enodfdehe c tnjcr pcr su phrtn. Fh hjhodfdehe y nf tclc mcrtäs lc enonl en nfdjdlhr nf tclc en bdrjnzh nl sus phfhorhs. Nxdstn, mfhrc nstè, ul fêjdtn qun lc ghy qun hmnpthr1 ns nf dlsuftc c fh mhfujldh. Nf rnspntc pcr ulc jdsjc cofdih h rcjpnr c h prcpclnr ulh dltnrrupmdýl.

Fh Mconrturh en [rctnmmdýl c ‖Nerneýl‚ 

]d sn eh ul puønthzc scorn ul nerneýl, lc phsh lheh1 nf icfpn lc ffnih h fc qun nstè prctnidec. H vnmns, fcs hriujnltcs sn hmhohl0 sdl njohric, lc punen ustne ehrsn nf fuac en mnenr mdnrtcs pultcs. Ns hquê eclen nltrh nl hmmdýl ästh tèmtdmh. Mclsdstn nl rnmghzhr fh edsmusdýl mcl rnspunsths dledbnrnltns0 nanjpfc1 

]d su mcltrhphrtn njdtn ulh denh1  ‖Ns denh suyh‚ ‖Ns ustne qudnl fc edmn‚.  edmn‚.  pcsdofn‚.  ]d njdtn ulh cpdldýl1 ‖Ns pcsdofn‚.  fýidmc‚.  ]d ghmn ul rhzclhj rhzclhjdnltc1 dnltc1 ‖Ns fýidmc‚. 

]d njdtn ulh djprnsdýl1  ‖Ns su prcofnjh‚ ‖Ns ulh mclsdenrhmdýl pnrsclhf‚.  pnrsclhf‚. 

 

8?7

 

]d hbdrjh ul gnmgc dledsmutdofn1  ‖Ns sdl eueh vnrehe, pnrc lc sn trhth en nsc‚.  nsc‚.   Nstn rnmghzc sdstnjètdmc h tcjhr ulh pcsturh  punen ensmclmnrthr hf dltnrfcmutcr y pnrjdtdrfn mhjodhr rhedmhfjnltn ulh sdtuhmdýl mcjprcjntdeh. [nrjdtn lc vnrsn ensocrehec y jcstrhr qun lc sn nstè edspunstc h lnicmdhr tcec. Ns ulh tèmtdmh en rnpfdniun, sýfc jdnltrhs punen vcfvnr h mnltrhr nf enohtn nl hqunffcs tnjhs qun snhl bhvcrhofns h ustne.

Nf Edsmc _hyhec [unen sumnenr h vnmns qun hlen nsmhsc en hriujnltcs y qun lc pcr nsc nstä edspunstc h mnenr. Nf ctrc, hf ehrsn munlth en nffc, rnecofh sus hshftcs. Ghy qun nvdthr fh trhjph qun mclsdstn nl qunrnr rnspclenr h tcecs fcs hriujnltcs qun punehl nxpclnrsn. [unstc qun lc sn tdnln jès qun høhedr, sn mcrrn nf pnfdirc en fhlzhrsn h djprcvdshmdclns hvnlturhehs y, h bdl en munlths, pnrauedmdhfns. H nsth sdtuhmdýl sn hpfdmh fh tèmtdmh enf edsmc rhyhec. Mclsdstn nl cpclnr dlmhlshofnjnltn, prèmtdmhjnltn en fh jdsjh bcrjh, nf jdsjc hriujnltc, fh jdsjh pcsturh. ]dl hirnsdvdehe ld drclêh, mcl mhfjh y rnscfumdýl, lc ghy qun ensdstdr nl thltc nf dltnrfcmutcr lc mhjodn. Uhjodäl pcenjcs utdfdzhrfh phrh shmhr dlbcrjhmdýl en lunstrh mcltrhphrtn. Muhlec lcs enjcs munlth en qun nfuen ehr ulh rnspunsth, pcenjcs utdfdzhr

 

8?4

 

nf edsmc rhyhec  ghsth

qun lcs eä fh dlbcrjhmdýl qun

rnqunrdjcs. Hf utdfdzhr ästh tèmtdmh sn mcrrn nf rdnsic en ulh rupturh. [cr nsc, ghy qun mclsdenrhrfh jès mcjc ulh tèmtdmh jcjnltèlnh.

Fh Nsthtuh Nsth tämldmh mclsdstn nl pnrjhlnmnr fc jès sdfnlmdcsc n djpnlntrhofn pcsdofn. Ns mdnrtc qun ensmclmdnrth hf ctrc0 pnrc thjodäl prcvcmh su drrdthmdýl. ]n fh gh en jhlnahr, puns, mcl prnmhumdýl. Fcs ahpclnsns y mgdlcs ushl ästh tèmtdmh mcl brnmunlmdh. En nsth jhlnrh fh dldmdhtdvh fh tcjh fh ctrh  phrtn, fc qun pnrjdtn rnmhohr vhfdcsh dlbcrjhmdýl. ]u coantdvc ns nf en ghmnr ghofhr hf ctrc phrh mclcmnr jnacr sus dltnlmdclns y fdjdthmdclns. [nrc ghy qun shonr juy odnl ghsth quä pultc ns ulc jdsjc mhphz en scpcrthr fh tnlsdýl hsê mrnheh. Muhlec sn tdnln ul  ounl ecjdldc en nffh, rnspclen h fhs jhldbnsthmdclns  phsdclhfns, h fh nxpfcsdýl en hirnsdvdehe, h fh jhldbnsthmdýl en bunrzh y hf mcjohtn enf gclcr. Ucec nf  prcofnjh nstè nl shonr odnl muèlec y mýjc sn gh en  phshr h ctrh tèmtdmh.

 

8=;

 

[H_H _NMC_EH_

‖Jumgcs inlnrhfns pdnrenl fh iunrrh  pcr lc fumghlec‚.  ehrsn munlth  sdiunl fumghlec‚.   qun yh ihlhrcl y

]ul Uzu Ghy ul mdnrtc lñjnrc en prdlmdpdcs qun ns mclvnldnltn rntnlnr nl fh jnjcrdh1 Nl fh nxmdthmdýl en fh edsmusdýl, nf äxdtc punen njordhihr0 lc ghy qun bdhrsn. Fhs tèmtdmhs tdnlnl  pcr coantc ghmnr qun mufjdln mufj dln fc qun enon snr ulh scfumdýl hmnpthofn pcr hjohs phrtns y shtdsbhmtcrdh phrh nffhs. Fc qun sn ousmh lc ns ulh vdmtcrdh scorn ul hevnrshrdc, sdlc nf nltnledjdnltc mcl ul dltnrfcmutcr, hul muhlec lc mccpnrn tcec fc qun ustne ensnhrêh. Ghy qun nvhfuhr mclsthltnjnltn fcs fêjdtns qun nf ctrc lc trhsphshrè1 jès vhfn ul mcjprcjdsc

 

8=8

 

jcjnltèlnc qun sýfc prcmurn ulh shtdsbhmmdýl jutuh phrmdhf, qun nf brhmhsc. Unlih mudehec en qun nf nlmhrldzhjdnltc y fcs fhonrdltcs en fh edsmusdýl lc fn hrrhstrnl jès hffè en sus prcpdcs fêjdtns1 mclsuftn mcltdluhjnltn su fdsth en coantdvcs.  Lc mnan nl su vcfulthe en mrnhr y jhltnlnr ul mèfdec mfdjh en mclbdhlzh1 _nmunren qun ul lnicmdhecr nbdmhz sn hehpth h su dltnrfcmutcr0 y lc hf rnväs. ]dnjprn tnlih nl jnltn fc sdiudnltn1 Mcl fcs rhzclhofns snh rhzclhofn,  prunon, enjunstrn0 mcl fcs trhlqudfcs snh trhlqudfc0 mcl fcs qun tdnlnl lnmnsdehe en rnmdodr sniurdehe, juästrnfns sniurdehe1 sd fn ns  pcsdofn, rnspcleh h tcehs fhs prniulths, hul muhlec fn phrnzmhl punrdfns0 Mcl fcs qun tdnlnl lnmnsdehe en djèinlns, dfustrhmdclns, nanjpfcs, eäsnfcs, hul muhlec lc snh su nstdfc ghodtuhf0 Mcl fcs qun tdnlnl lnmnsdehe en qun sn fcs gcstdiun phrh jcvnrsn, gcstêiunfcs. ]crprälehfns. ]nh djhidlhtdvc0 nstc lc nstè nl mcltrhedmmdýl mcl fh prnphrhmdýl. _nmcjodln sus

 

8=?

 

hriujnltcs en bcrjh djprnvdsth phrh nf ctrc. Äf gh ffnihec mcl ulhs denhs bcrjhehs scorn fcs hriujnltcs en ustne. ]dnjorn nf ensmclmdnrtc nl su prnphrhmdýl, pcerè shmhr phrtdec phrh ghmnr hvhlzhr fcs pnclns ghmdh sus coantdvcs. T lc cfvden1 ghy jhldpufhmdýl h phrtdr enf jcjnltc nl qun ustne lc ousqun ulh shtdsbhmmdýl jutuh, sdlc sýfc fh suyh.

 

8==

 

FH LNICMDHMDÝL ]NIÑL _DMGH_E LDWCL

‖Fhs mclmnsdclns uldfhtnrhfns, phrh ehr junstrhs en lunstrh ‖ounlh vcfulthe‚, scl hfic nstñpdec y  pnfdircsc‚.    pnfdircsc‚.

_dmghre Ldxcl Jn iusthrêh mclmfudr ästn mhpêtufc mcl ulh mdth en _dmghre Ldxcl, shmheh en su fdorc en lnicmdhmdýl. Fcs sdiudnltns mclmnptcs scl juy vhfdcscs muhlec lcs nlmcltrhjcs dljnrscs nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl juy mcjpntdtdvh1 ‖]d tuvdnrh fh pcsdodfdehe en irhohr ednz jhlehjdnltcs scorn fhs enf ensphmgc cvhf pnlshlec nl jds sumnscrns y nl nf trhlsmursc en fcs høcs pnfdircscs qun vhjcs h vdvdr, snrêhl fcs sdiudnltns1 Nsthr sdnjprn edspunstc h lnicmdhr, pnrc lc lnicmdhr ahjès sdl nsthr prnphrhec.

 

8=5

 

 Lc hecpthr lulmh ulh hmtdtue onfdinrhltn, sdlc jhltnlnrsn bdrjn. _nmcrehr sdnjprn qun fcs hmunrecs sn enonl mnrrhr h fh vdsth en tcecs, pnrc lnicmdhr nl snmrntc.  Lc ousmhr lulmh ulh puofdmdehe qun puneh edbdmufthr fcs rnsufthecs.  Lc hohleclhr lulmh uldfhtnrhfjnltn fc qun  puneh snrvdr en jclneh en mhjodc. Cofdihr h fcs scvdätdmcs h ehr hfic pcr tcec fc qun nffcs cotdnlnl.  Lc enahr lulmh h su hevnrshrdc suonstdjhr fc qun ustne ghrêh  nl rnspunsth h ul enshbêc. T lc enmdrfn lulmh en hltnjhlc fc qun ustne lc ghrè.  Enahr h su hevnrshrdc ulh fêlnh en rntdrheh qun fn  pnrjdth shfvhr fh mhrh. Ghmnr sdnjprn ulh edstdlmdýl mfhrh nltrn fcs hjdics qun rnspnthl mdnrtcs enrnmgcs en fh  pnrsclh y fcs nlnjdics qun rnpuedhl tcecs  fcs enrnmgcs en fh pnrsclh. Ghmnr sdnjprn pcr lunstrcs hjdics thltc, hf jnlcs, mcjc lunstrcs hevnrshrdcs ghmnl pcr sus nlnjdics.

 

8=>

 

 Lc pnrenr lulmh fh bn. Nl ulh mhush austh, fh bn  punen jcvnr jclthøhs. Fh bn sdl fh bunrzh ns bñtdf, pnrc fh bunrzh sdl fh bn ns nstärdf. ‖^lh vnz nsthofnmdehs nsths ednz rnifhs, jn iusthrêh suinrdr qun nf prnsdenltn mclsnrvn nl nf mhaýl en su jnsh, nlmhonzèlecfhs, pnrc sdl qun sn vnh, ul uleämdjc jhlehjdnltc1 hf enmdr ‖sdnjprn‚ y ‖lulmh‚, ghmnr sdnjprn ulh rnsnrvh jnlthf0 lc nxmfudr lulmh fh nxmnpmdýl ñldmh0 rnsnrvhrsn nl tcehs fhs mdrmulsthlmdhs ul jhrinl en jhldcorh. ‖]dnjprn‚ y ‖lulmh‚ scl fcs jcaclns enf mhjdlc0 pnrc, nl fh edpfcjhmdh h ldvnf  pfhlnthrdc, fcs nlvdtns scl enjhsdhec hftcs mcjc phrh qun sn punehl ehr prdlmdpdcs dljuthofns. ^l prnsdenltn enon sdnjprn edspunstc h ghmnr fc qun pnlshoh lc tnlnr nsthr qun ghmnr lulmh lulmh.‚ .‚  

 

8=2

 

M^H_UH [H_UN

FH] CMGC _NIFH] EN C_C NL FH LNICMDHMDÝL

 

8=9

 

FH] _NIFH] EN C_C

]d lc nltnlenjcs fc sdjpfn, ns dlñtdf   qunrnr nltnlenr fc mcjpfnac. 

_ ni fh e en n cr c L c 8 F h pnr mn mnpmd pmdýl ýl n nss jè jès ddj jpcr thltn thltn qun fh rnhfdehe [hrh nf snr gujhlc ns jès djpcrthltn fh  pnrmnpmdýl qun fh rnhfdehe. T nstc ns hfic qun ghy qun tnlnr nl jnltn h fh gcrh en lnicmdhr0 pcrqun lnicmdhr nbnmtdvhjnltn ns jhlnahr fhs pnrmnpmdclns en fcs enjès. _nmcrenjcs fh tèmtdmh ‖Mcltrhstn‚… hgê nltrh nl hmmdýl fh pnrmnpmdýl h tcec fc qun eh. Djhidlnjcs qun ustne vh h mcjprhr ul hutc ushec en ul mclcmdec. Ns ul jcenfc qun h ustne

 

8=7

 

sdnjprn fn gh iusthec y sn gh nltnrhec qun ästh pnrsclh tdnln dltnlmdclns en pclnrfc h fh vnlth, en jhlnrh qun hprcvnmgh fh cmhsdýl y enmden ghmnrfn ulh cbnrth1 --Jn iusth tu hutc ”  hutc ” fn fn mcjnlth--. Un cbrnzmc 8;; jdf pnscs pcr äf. ]d hmnpths, tn ecy ul mgnqun hgcrh jdsjc. Enspuäs en ul jcjnltc, su mclcmdec fn mcltnsth1 --C`. Urhtc gnmgc. Mgcmhl fhs jhlcs y ustne fn eh nf mgnqun, mcjc fc prcjntdý. ³^stne nsthrêh bnfdz3 Enspuäs en tcec, hmnptý en  ounlh ihlh nf prnmdc qun fn cbrnmdý. Fh rnspunsth ns sdjpfn1 LC. ³[cr quä3 [rcohofnjnltn nf prdjnr pnlshjdnltc qun mruzhrè pcr su jnltn snrêh1 ‖Edhofcs. Enoê ghonrfn cbrnmdec 7; jdf‚.  jdf‚.  ]niurhjnltn lc threhrêh nl pnlshr1 ‖]cspnmgc ]niurhjnltn qun jn vdc fh mhrh. Nf mcmgn enon nsthr jhf. [rcohofnjnltn fc mgcmhrcl hltns…. enspuäs lulmh qunehl diuhf‚.  diuhf‚.  Nf gnmgc ns qun ustne lc nsthrêh mcltnltc sdjpfnjnltn pcrqun su mclcmdec tuvc fh ensbhmghtnz en… ¡Lc dlmclbcrjhrsn! dlmclbcrjhrsn! ]d nf fn guodnrh edmgc1

 

8=4

 

--³Mýjc mrnns3 Jd mcmgn vhfn jumgc jès qun nsc. En ldliulh jhlnrh tn fc vnlec h nsn prnmdc. [rcohofnjnltn ustne guodnrh phihec 8; c ?; jdf  pnscs jès… ¡T guodnrh sdec bnfdz! ]djpfnjnltn  pcrqun, hf ghonr lnicmdhmdýl, guodnrh tnldec fh  pnrmnpmdýl en ghonr fcirhec nf jnacr trhtc pcsdofn, yh qun su mcltrhphrtn enbnledý su pultc. _nmunren1 Ns juy djpcrthltn qun su mcltrhphrtn  pnrmdoh sus ihlhlmdhs. En lheh sdrvn qun fn ghih mclmnsdclns sd äf lc fhs pnrmdon mcjc ‖ihlhlmdhs‚ c sd  pnrmdon qun puec ghonr cotnldec jès. jè s. Nstc thjodäl ns vèfdec fhs mclmnsdclns. ]d su mcltrhphrtn fhs pnrmdon mcjcphrh ‖enodfdehe en su phrtn‚, nstc fc vh h dlmdthr h scornpuahr. ]d su prdjnrh cbnrth ns en 8;, y fh sniuleh ns en ?;, nf jnlshan ns ‖ghy jès‚. T vdmnvnrsh, sd pden ?; y enspuäs pden 8;, nf jnlshan qun pnrmdon su mcltrhphrtn ns ‖punec pnedr qun ohan jès tcehvêh‚. Fhs cbnrths y mclmnsdclns tdnlnl qun snr prcirnsdvhjnltn jès hausthehs. Nanjpfc1 ]d su prdjnrh cbnrth ns en 8;;0 fh sdiudnltn tdnln qun snr en 88;0 fh tnrmnrh en 88>0 fh muhrth en 8890 fh qudlth en 889.>;. Nstc jhleh nf sdiudnltn jnlshan1 ‖Nstcy ffnihlec h jd fêjdtn‚. T fc jdsjc phsh mcl fhs mclmnsdclns. Ns djpcrthltn qun fh pnrmnpmdýl en fh mcltrhphrtn snh1 ‖bun nf jnacr trhtc qun puen mclsniudr‚. Fh rnhfdehe phsh h ul sniulec tärjdlc.

 

85;

 

_nmunren thjodäl qun fh pnrmnpmdýl nstè êltdjhjnltn fdiheh hf hspnmtc pnrsclhf. ]n vn, sn cyn, sn gunfn, sn tcmh. ³]n tcmh3 ¡Lhturhfjnltn! ^stne shon juy odnl qun ul hprntýl en jhlcs lc ns hfic lnutrc. Mcl rhzýl c sdl nffh, shmhjcs en äf mhltdehe en mclmfusdclns, thf vnz hprnsurhehs, scorn fh nlnriêh, fh brhlqunzh, fh pnrnzh, enf ctrc0 nl äf hprnmdhjcs fh sdjphtêh c nl jnlcsprnmdc, fh gclrhenz c fh mhutnfh, fh bcrthfnzh c fh enodfdehe. ³]n gunfn3 ¡Mfhrc qun sê! ]niñl nf cfcr lhturhf c hrtdbdmdhf enf ctrc, lcs bcrahjcs thjodäl lunstrcs audmdcs1 ‖¡Ns juy bceclic!‚ scpn mcl mnocffh!‚ ul pnrbujn ohrhtc!‚ ‖¡ ‖‖¡Gunfn ¡Gunfn hh mhohrntnrh ohrhth!‚ ‖¡Ns ‖¡Ns juy rnbdlhec!‚ ‖¡Xuä hfdnltc thl jhfc, lc sn enon fhvhr fhvh r fh ocmh mcl brnmunlmdh!‚  brnmunlmdh!‚  Ns nvdenltn qun fcs cêecs y, scorn tcec, fcs cacs  aunihl nl nstn tnrrnlc ul phpnf prnpclenrhltn. Hltns dlmfusc en qun fh lunvh vdsdth ghyh mnrrhec fh punrth en su ensphmgc, hltns dlmfusc en qun ghyh prclulmdhec ulh scfh phfhorh, ustne yh sn gh bcrjhec ul audmdc vcfulthrdh c dlvcfulthrdhjnltn1 jn iusth/lc jn iusth, sdjpètdmc/ hltdpètdmc, mhfurcsc/brêc, ntmätnrh. Ns nf jcjnltc en rnmcrehr ‖qun lulmh sn tdnln  tdnln  ulh sniuleh cpcrtuldehe en mhushr ulh prdjnrh ounlh djprnsdýl‚ y, pcr fc thltc, t hltc, en suorhyhr tceh fh djpcrthlmdh enf mcjpcrthjdnltc, en fh djhinl qun ulc en en sê jdsjc. Nsths prdjnrhs  pnrmnpmdclns vhl h mcledmdclhr tcec nf enshrrcffc en fh lnicmdhmdýl y sus pcsdodfdehens en qun tnrjdln mcjc ensnhjcs.

 

858

 

Uhjodäl enon mudehr su fnliuhan mcrpcrhf.  Lunstrhs pcsturhs ghodtuhfns qunehl pnrbnmthjnltn bunrh enf mhjpc en lunstrh mclmdnlmdh. ]ýfc ohac ýrenlns tnrjdlhltns (¡Bdrjns!) c pcr jctdvcs juy  prnmdscs (enpcrtn c ehlzh, pcr nanjpfc) ns muhlec hecpthjcs vcfulthrdhjnltn thf c muhf pcsturh. [hrh qudnl qudnrh fnnrfhs, fhs pcsturhs rnvnfhl thjodäl ulh irhl mhltdehe en dlbcrjhmdýl lc sýfc scorn fh  pnrsclhfdehe, sdlc thjodäl scorn fcs snltdjdnltcs enf jcjnltc enf dltnrfcmutcr. Nf rnbdlhjdnltc c ensphrphac, fh vcfulthe c fh hphtêh, sn ensmdbrhl, qunehl phtnltns, fc jdsjc qun fh htnlmdýl c fh dledbnrnlmdh, fh hejdrhmdýl c nf jnlcsprnmdc. Ghy qun htnlenr nf mhjodc en pcsturh,  puns lulmh sn prceumn pcr hzhr. ]n punen enonr, pcr supunstc, nltujnmdjdnltc ennshfiulcs jdnjorcs1hfnlmhlshlmdc nstn mhscc nfhf mhjodc en pcsturh fnltc,  prnmhvdec. ]d nf mhjodc ns jès rèpdec y lêtdec rnbfnah ulh rnsnrvh c ulh cpcsdmdýl, nvnltuhfjnltn ulh dlqudntue0 dlmfusc, pcr quä lc, ulh hprcohmdýl enf dltnrfcmutcr scorn nf mcltnldec en fh dltnrvnlmdýl. [rästnfn ulh htnlmdýl nspnmdhf, hmtñn mclsnmunltnjnltn sd gh pcedec dltnrprnthr mcl tceh mnrtnzh nsn mhjodc, c odnl dltnltn edfumdehr fc qun phsh sd ustne lc fc mcjprnlen. ]nph thjodäl qun vhl h cosnrvhr sus prcpdhs pcsturhs y qun punenl trhdmdclhrfn. [clih mudehec hf jcedbdmhrfh y ghih qun eä ulh djhinl en mclbdhlzh nl sê jdsjc, sdl prcvcmhmdýl.

 

85?

 

_ ni fh e en n cr c L c ? M uhlec sn trht tr hth h en mhltde mhltd ehens, qud udn nl g gho hoffh  prr d jnr c, pd nr en  p _nirnsnjcs hf nanjpfc enf mcjprhecr enf hutc. Nf gnmgc en enmdr1 ‖Un cbrnzmc 8;; jdf pnscs‚ uodmh hf vnlenecr. Äf qudzè pnlsý1 ‖Mdnfcs, y yc qun qunrêh vnlenrfc h 7; jdf‚, fc qun fc ffnvý h hmnpthr en dljnedhtc0 rnhmmdýl, pcr ctrh phrtn, nrrýlnh, yh qun ul lnicmdhecr nxpnrdjnlthec guodnrh rnmghzhec nsh  prdjnrh cbnrth. [nrc vnhjcs nf fhec enf mcjprhecr1 Fc mcrrnmtc guodnrh sdec qun prniulthrh1 ‖³muèltc qudnrns pcr tu mcmgn3‚ Djhiêlnsn su hfnirêh hf nsmumghr1 ‖[uns, qudnrc 7; jdf pcr jd mcmgn‚. ¡?; jdf pnscs jnlcs en fc qun ustne guodnrh phihec! ]u prdjnrh rnhmmdýl snrêh hmnpthr0 pnrc ul lnicmdhecr nxpnrdjnlthec rnihtnhrêh ul pcmc hltns en hmnpthr nf prnmdc. ³[cr quä3 [crqun nsc ehrêh fh pnrmnpmdýl henmuheh h fh mcltrhphrtn. Enspuäs en tcec, lc qunrnjcs qun äf pdnlsn1 ‖Guodnrh  pnedec jès‚0 mcsh qun guodnrh phshec sd hmnpth en dljnedhtc. _nmunren1 Urhtn sdnjprn qun snh su mcltrhphrtn fh qun ghofn prdjnrc en lñjnrcs. Lc djpcrth qun thl dlbfheh snh nsh mhltdehe. H bdl en munlths, ns ul pultc en phrtdeh y punen ffnvhrsn ulh hirhehofn scrprnsh.

 

85=

 

_ ni fh e en n cr c L c = _ hr hrh h vnz vnz fhs mc mcshs ssh hfnl nxhmth hmthj jnltn mc mcj jc fc ensnèohjcs Ästh rnifh ns hpfdmhofn h tcecs fcs èjodtcs en fh vdeh enf gcjorn. [cr jumgc qun ustne pfhlnn, pcr jumgc qun sn nsbunrmn nl lc enahr lheh hf hzhr, sdnjprn  punen phshr hfic qun hbnmth nf rnsufthec bdlhf. Nstc tdnln ulh nxpfdmhmdýl juy mfhrh1 Fhs mcshs lc enpnlenl nxmfusdvhjnltn en ustne. Nl fh irhl jhycrêh en fcs mhscs, enpnlenjcs en qun ctrhs pnrsclhs ghihl fc qun fns tcmh nl tdnjpc y bcrjh. [clihjcs ul nanjpfc juy mcjñl1 Ns fulns pcr fh jhøhlh, y su anbn fn nlmhrih nf enshrrcffc en ul prcynmtc. Enspuäs en dlbcrjhrfn tcehs fhs dlmdenlmdhs enf jdsjc, fn prniulth1 --³Muèlec jn fc nltrnihs3 ^stne, ghmdnlec mèfmufcs jnlthfns, mhfmufh qun fc tnlerêh fdstc nl muhtrc eêhs, hsê ns qun fn dledmh1 Nf vdnrlns, h fhs 8;1;;, fc tdnln nl su nsmrdtcrdc. Tc fn prniultc1 ³Xuä vh h phshr nf vdnrlns h fhs ;41;;3 [uns qun vh h nsthr ¡mcl nf nsträs ghsth hrrdoh! ³[cr quä3 [crqun lc fn nltrnihrcl fcs rnpcrtns qun lnmnsdthoh phrh mcjpfnthr nf prcynmtc, pcrqun fh djprnscrh lc bulmdclh, c lc nlmunltrh nf hrmgdvc nl su mcjputhecrh, ntmätnrh.

 

855

 

Fh vnrehe ns qun, muhlec fhs mcshs shfnl nxhmthjnltn mcjc qunrêhjcs, ns jès ulh nxmnpmdýl qun ulh rnifh. Djhiêlnsn qun ffnih nf vdnrlns h fhs 8;1;; y fn mcjnlth h su supnrdcr1 Edsmufpn0 pnrc bêansn qun jd mcjputhecrh tdnln ul vdrus y tnlic qun hrjhr tcec en lunvc… ³pcerêh nltrnièrsnfc nf fulns tnjprhlc3 [rcohofnjnltn fh rnhmmdýl qun tnlerè su anbn snrè1 Uñ jn edstn fh bnmgh en nltrnih, y fc jnlcs qun nspnrc ns qun jn mujpfhs. [nrc supclihjcs qun, mcl tcec y prcofnjhs, ustne mujpfn y fn nltrnih nf prcynmtc h fhs 8;1;;. ³Muèf ns fh rnhmmdýl en su anbn3 --Irhmdhs, eäanfc hgê pcr bhvcr. [rcohofnjnltn ustne nspnrhrêh jès enspuäs en ghonr phshec pcr thltcs prcofnjhs phrh nltrnihr su trhohac h nsh gcrh0 pnrc fh vnrehe ns qun sdjpfnjnltn ustne fc nltrniý muhlec fc prcjntdý. _nmcrenjcs fh _nifh en Crc Lc 81 ‖ Fh  pnrmnpmdýl ns jès djpcrthltn qun fh rnhfdehe ‚‚.. Jcrhfnah1 ]dnjprn ensn ul mcfmgýl en tdnjpc. En ästh jhlnrh, sd hfic shfn jhf, ustne tdnln tdnjpc en rnmtdbdmhr y nltrnihr c mujpfdr nl fh bnmgh phmtheh. Ohshecs nl fc hltnrdcr, fc mcrrnmtc guodnrh sdec qun ustne fn guodnrh edmgc ensen ul prdlmdpdc1 ‖]n fc

 

85>

 

nltrnic nf jhrtns h fhs ;41;; en fh jhøhlh‚. Djhiêlnsn qun ffnih nf vdnrlns nl fh thren y nltrnih nf prcynmtc. Fh rnhmmdýl en su anbn nltclmns punen snr1 --Cyn, juy odnl. ¡Xuä nbdmdnlmdh! Dlmfusc hltns en tdnjpc… ¡Hsê jn iusth!  iusth!  Nl nf pncr en fcs mhscs, ustne nltrnih nf jhrtns h fhs ;41;; en fh jhøhlh y lc phsh lheh.

_ ni fh e en n cr c L c 5 N l fh ln lniicmd mdh hmd mdý ýl, ns j jè ès ddj jpcr thltn nf ‖mýjc‚ qun nf ‖quä‚   Mclczmc jumgcs lnicmdhecrns qun cotdnlnl rnsufthecs jnedcmrns phrh sus njprnshs sýfc pcr fh hmtdtue qun tdnlnl hf lnicmdhr. Muèlths vnmns lcs tcphjcs mcl ul tdpc hrrcihltn qun ‖sn mrnn jumgc‚ y tnrjdlhjcs lc mnrrhlec fh lnicmdhmdýl irhmdhs h fcs mclbfdmtcs qun nsh hmtdtue inlnrh. Mcjc yh fc vdjcs nl ‖Nf [cenr en fh Denltdbdmhmdýl‚, snh jès hjhofn y mcredhf sdnjprn qun snh  pcsdofn. ]nrè jumgc nbnmtdvc. Uhjodäl jumgh inltn mcjdnlzh lnicmdhlec ‖nf  pultc mnltrhf‚, mnltrhf‚, fc  fc qun jès fn dltnrnsh y, pcr supunstc, fh mcltrhphrtn vh h mnltrhr tceh su hrtdffnrêh nl nsn pultc nspnmêbdmc. Jumghs vnmns, fc qun rnhfjnltn lcs dltnrnsh lc fc jnlmdclhjcs ghsth nf bdlhf en fh lnicmdhmdýl… y fc jntnjcs mcjc sd bunrh phrtn lhturhf enf hmunrec. Tc fn hsniurc qun nl lunvn en mheh 8;, fh mcltrhphrtn lc

 

852

 

 pclerè pnrcs y hmnpthrè sdl scspnmghr qun rnhfjnltn rnhfjnl tn äsn  pultc ns nf qun fn dltnrnsh. [hrh fcirhr lunstrcs coantdvcs nl fh lnicmdhmdýl, rnmunren qun ns jès djpcrthltn nf mýjc vcy h hocrehr nf tnjh, qun nf tnjh nl sê, fc qun vh fdihec h lunstrh sdiudnltn rnifh en crc…  crc… 

_ ni fh e en n cr c L c > Nf q qun un sn nlca lca h ¡ [ d nr en! Nl prdjnr fuihr, nf gnmgc en pnrenr fh mhfjh ghmn qun lc pnlsnjcs mcl mfhrdehe y nsc punen ghmnrlcs enmdr mcshs en fhs muhfns lcs hrrnpnltdrnjcs enspuäs y qun punenl ehr hf trhstn mcl tceh fh lnicmdhmdýl. Nl sniulec fuihr, sd su mcltrhphrtn nsthoh  ousmhlec shmhrfn en sus mhsdffhs y ustne rnhmmdclh nl nsn snltdec, ghorè mclsniudec ghmnrfn mhnr nl su aunic y nsc fn dlmdthrè h mcltdluhr, yh qun shon quä ns fc qun fn jcfnsth. _nmunren sus tdnjpcs en nsmcfhr. ³]upc enf mhsc en hquäf qun fn pclêhl ul lunvc hpcec3 ³Xuä phshoh sd nf enshbcrtulhec suantc rnhmmdclhoh hsê31 --Lc jn edihs Mguodsmhs. ¡Cedc qun jn edihl Nf Mguodsmhs! Th nstè… en nstè… en hgê nl henfhltn nf pcorn tdpc doh h snr uldvnrshfjnltn mclcmdec mcjc  Nf Mguodsmhs. T

 

859

 

enspuäs en ?; høcs tcehvêh muhlec fc vnl pcr fh mhffn fn irdthl1 ¡Ng! ³Mguodsmhs3 ³mýjc nstès gcjorn3, ¡ghmn mcjc ?; høcs qun lc tn vnc! ]d, nl mhjodc, su rnhmmdýl hltn thl lnbhlec hpcec guodnrh sdec dilcrhrfc c, jnacr hñl, dlmfusdvn rnêrsn y orcjnhr mcl äf, nl ul phr en eêhs nf hsultc guodnrh sdec cfvdehec y äf pcerêh sniudr sdnlec mclcmdec mcjc Nrlnstc.  Lc ns bèmdf rnhmmdclhr sdl jcstrhr nf nlbhec hltn ulh en äsths sdtuhmdclns0 pnrc mrähjn, ns fh jnacr nstrhtnidh. Muhlec hfiudnl sn hmnrqun h ustne mcl fh ñldmh dltnlmdýl en shmhrfc en sus mhsdffhs, su jnacr nstrhtnidh ns Fh Nsthtuh?>1 quäensn djpèvdec sdl nxprnsdýl hfiulh y vnh h su dltnrfcmutcr edrnmthjnltn h fcs cacs. [cmcs hiuhlthl jès en mdlmc sniulecs sdl turohrsn ld pclnrsn lnrvdcscs. Ghy qun enmdr qun enspuäs en nstc, ustne sn ghorè hlcthec ulh vdmtcrdh ecofn1 Lc mhyý nl fhs  prcvcmhmdclns en su dltnrfcmutcr y fcirý ghmnr qun ästn sn pusdnrh lnrvdcsc hf vnr qun su nstrhtnidh lc bulmdclý.

?>

 Ästh nstrhtnidh ns hjpfdhjnltn nxpfdmheh nl fh Unrmnrh U nrmnrh [hrtn enf  prnsnltn fdorc.

 

857

 

_ ni fh e en n cr c L c 2 M uh uhle lec c lc snp snph qun enmd mdrr , ¡ lc ed i h lh lhe eh! ¡Muèlths vnmns jntnjcs fh phth pcr lc enahr en ghofhrlnicmdhecr muhlec lnicmdhjcs! enmdrfnenhfic1 Nf  ounl ns hquäf qunEäanjn ghofh jnlcs fc qun nsmumgh. Eäsn nf tdnjpc en nsmumghr h su dltnrfcmutcr0 eäanfn ghofhr, nsc fn drè ehlec dlbcrjhmdýl vhfdcsh qun fn pnrjdtdrè hausthr fh jdrh phrh hthmhr nl nf jcjnltc  austc. _nmunren thjodäl qun ns ul jdtc nf gnmgc en qun ul lnicmdhecr nxdtcsc ffnvh sdnjprn fh dldmdhtdvh.  Lheh jès bhfsc. Jumghs vnmns, nf gnmgc en qunrnr ffnvhr fhs rdnlehs en fh lnicmdhmdýl h trhväs en su edsmursc fn ghrè mcjntnr jumgcs nrrcrns y ehr dlbcrjhmdýl en jès. Muhlec sn nlmunltrn nl ulh sdtuhmdýl nl fh qun lc snph qun enmdr, quäensn mhffhec. Edmn ul vdnac rnbrèl èrhon1 Onledtc hqunf, qun lc tnldnlec lheh qun enmdr, sn quneh mhffhec ¡phrh qun fcs enjès lc sn enl munlth! Ns jnacr pclnr mhrh en auihecr en pýqunr0 hulqun dltnrlhjnltn nstä tcthfjnltn mclbuledec, qun hordr fh  ocmh y jntnrsn nl prcofnjhs.

_ ni fh e en n cr c L c 9 M uhle uhlec c lc snp snph qun ghmnr ghmnr , ¡ lc ghi ghi h lhe lheh h! Jumgc qun vnr mcl fh rnifh hltnrdcr. H vnmns nf lnrvdcsdsjc lcs ghmn ghmnr mcshs qun lc enonjcs.  Lulmh bdrjn lheh sd lc nstè sniurc c lc fn ghl nxpfdmhec odnl fcs tärjdlcs en hltnjhlc.

 

854

 

Diuhfjnltn, nl nf prcmnsc en lnicmdhmdýl nl fcs qun nf lnrvdcsdsjc, fh hlsdnehe c fh mclbusdýl punen ghmnr qun lcs prnmdpdtnjcs y qunjnjcs mhrtumgcs dllnmnshrdhjnltn c fn jcstrhjcs h fh mcltrhphrtn fh urinlmdh qun tnlnjcs en mnrrhr nf trhtc. [hmdnlmdh, rnsdstnlmdh y hmtuhr mcjc sd tuvdnrh tcec nf tdnjpc, scl mcshs qun jumghs vnmns tnlerè qun ushr nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl. Ns prnbnrdofn qun pclih mhrh en auihecr en  pýqunr h qun hmtñn sdl nvhfuhr tcecs fcs rdnsics y mclsnmunlmdhs. Lhedn punen cofdihrfc h enmdedr enmdedr ‖hgcrh‚. ]dnjprn tnlnr]d pcr fcehrsn jnlcs 8> cjdlutcs phrh nvhfuhr fhpunen sdtuhmdýl. punen ul eêh ecs, jnacr.

_ ni fh e en n cr c L c 7 L c G hi h M èfmufc fmufcss Eur E urh hlt ltn n fh L ni cmd mdh hmd mdý ýl Ns juy djpcrthltn qun ghih fcs mèfmufcs qun lnmnsdtn ghmnr eurhltn fh nthph en pfhlnhmdýl en fh lnicmdhmdýl. ]d ghmn mèfmufcs eurhltn fh lnicmdhmdýl sn nxpcln hf nrrcr. Nf ofh, ofh, ofh, fh prnsdýl, fhs prdshs, fhs jdrhehs mfhvhehs nl ustne, nf lnrvdcsdsjc, ntmätnrh,  punenl ghmnr qun sn nqudvcqun dlmfusc nl fhs sujhs jès nfnjnlthfns. Ns dlmrnêofn fh mhltdehe en nrrcrns u cjdsdclns qun mcjntn fh inltn nl nsths mdrmulsthlmdhs. Nvdtn nstc, y jnacr ghih sus mèfmufcs hltns en snlthrsn h lnicmdhr.

 

8>;

 

X^DLUH [H_UN

FH LNICMDHMDÝL DLUN_LHMDCLHF

 

8>8

 

LNICMDHMDCLN] T MCJN_MDC DLUN_LHMDCLHFN]

‖Fh ifcohfdzhmdýl lc ns ounlh c jhfh nl sê jdsjh. Ns ul nltcrlc en jhycr mcjuldmhmdýl nltrn fcs snrns gujhlcs, qun bhmdfdth nf mclcmdjdnltc thltc en vdrtuens mcjc en vdmdcs.‚  vdmdcs.‚ 

Fuds [hzcs Mcjñljnltn, nf pnlshr nl ‖lnicmdhmdýl dltnrlhmdclhf‚ dltnrlhmdc lhf‚ sn rnjdtêh h fhs irhlens njprnshs juftdlhmdclhfns c hf èjodtc edpfcjètdmc y iuonrlhjnlthf. Nsth sdtuhmdýl gh mhjodhec erhjètdmhjnltn irhmdhs hf prcmnsc en ifcohfdzhmdýl. Fh ifcohfdzhmdýl djpfdmh ulh dltnrrnfhmdýl en jnrmhecs, mufturhs n dlbcrjhmdýl h ldvnf juledhf. Nstn bnlýjnlc gh trhêec mclsdic qun irhl phrtn en fcs ghodthltns en fh tdnrrh tnlihl fh mhphmdehe y fcs jnedcs phrh dltnrmhjodhr odnlns, snrvdmdcs, denhs y mufturh.

 

8>?

 

Nstn prcmnsc lcs cofdih h prnphrhrlcs henmuhehjnltn phrh lc qunehr nl ensvnlthah hltn fcs nxtrhlanrcs qun eêh h eêh ousmhl ul dltnrmhjodc mcl lcsctrcs.  Lc ns lnmnshrdc qun snhjcs phrtn enf munrpc edpfcjètdmc en lunstrc phês phrh nlbrnlthrlcs h ulh lnicmdhmdýl dltnrlhmdclhf y hulqun fhs ohsns en fh lnicmdhmdýl scl fhs jdsjhs, tnlnjcs qun tnlnr nl mfhrc fhs edbnrnlmdhs mufturhfns qun, en lc tcjhrsn nl munlth,  punenl nmghr hohac nf lnicmdc. Fh mufturh punen snr mclsdenrheh nl tärjdlcs en ul irupc sngujhlc, u lhmdclhf‚, pnrc crihldzhmdýl. brnmunlmdh ghofh en njprnsh ulh ‖mufturh lhmdclhf‚,  pnrc Mcl ästn ns ul tärjdlc pcmc prnmdsc, scorn tcec ghofhlec en fcs gntnrciälncs phêsns fhtdlchjnrdmhlcs, yh qun lc punen fdjdthrsn h ul brcltnrh bdah y prntnlenr dlcmnltnjnltn qun fh mufturh sn qunen hgê. ]dl njohric, pcr rhzclns edeèmtdmhs nstn tärjdlc sn ush ush phrh rnbnrdr ‖hf mclaultc en nxpnrdnlmdhs, mrnnlmdhs, phtrclns en mcjpcrthjdnltc y vhfcrns mcjphrtdecs pcr fh jhycrêh en fcs ghodthltns en ul jdsjc phês.‚?2  H nstn rnspnmtc enmêh _nlèl1 ‖Unlnr ifcrdhs mcjulns nl nf phshec, ulh vcfulthe mcjñl nl nf prnsnltn0 ghonr gnmgc aultcs irhlens mcshs, qunrnr ghmnr ctrhs jès0 gn hquê fhs mcledmdclns nsnlmdhfns phrh snr ul punofc... Nl nf phshec, ulh gnrnlmdh ifcrdcsh y rnjcredjdnltcs0 nl nf pcrvnldr, ul jdsjc prcirhjh qun rnhfdzhr... Fh nxdstnlmdh en ulh lhmdýl ns ul pfnodsmdtc ul pfnodsmdtc mctdedhlc.‚  mctdedhlc.‚  ?2

 Bnfdpn Èvdfh Jhrmuä. Uèmtdmhs phrh fh Lnicmdhmdýl  Dltnrlhmdclhf .

 

8>=

 

Fh mufturh ns ul mclmnptc juftdedjnlsdclhf qun mcjprnlen nf mclaultc en jcecs en vdeh y mcstujorns, mclcmdjdnltcs y irhec en enshrrcffc hrtêstdmc, mdnltêbdmc n dleustrdhf, nl ulh äpcmh, irupc scmdhf, ntmätnrh y phrh nltnlenrfc, tnlnjcs qun nxhjdlhr fcs edbnrnltns nfnjnltcs qun fh mclstdtuynl1

Fnliuhan1 Ns mrêtdmc, yh qun ns nf prdlmdphf jnedc phrh trhlsjdtdr dlbcrjhmdýl n denhs. Enf fnliuhan jhtnrlc enpnlen fh nstrumturh enf pnlshjdnltc1 jès hlhfêtdmc, bcrjhf, brêc, htnltc... Ns thjodäl ul gnmgc qun fcs lhtdvcs en mdnrth fnliuh scl jès ehecs h enshrrcffhr entnrjdlhec tdpc en hrtn qun ctrcs.   _nfdidýl1 Dlbfuyn nl fh bcrjh en vdvdr en fhs pnrsclhs, hsê mcjcennlulsus gèodtcsuly hmtdtuens. mfhrc qun fcs vhfcrns mhtýfdmc, ouedsth, ulNsprctnsthltn, ul jusufjèl, ul aueêc tdnlnl edbnrnlmdhs qun entnrjdlhl sus mcjpcrthjdnltcs thltc nl fh vdeh edhrdh mcjc nl fcs lnicmdcs. ]dstnjh en vhfcrns1  Enrdvhec jumghs vnmns en fh rnfdidýl, pnrc thjodäl nl irhl phrtn en fh gdstcrdh y neumhmdýl. Fcs vhfcrns, qun scl mclvdmmdclns qun fh inltn tdnln scorn fc qun ns ounlc y jhfc. ^l mhjodc nl nf sdstnjh en vhfcrns prceumdrè ul mhjodc nl fhs mhrhmtnrêstdmhs en fh mufturh en qun sn trhtn.   Mcstujorns y jcehfns1  _nbfnahl fh rnpntdmdýl mclsthltn en entnrjdlhec mcjpcrthjdnltc mclsdenrhec mcjc henmuhec enltrc en mdnrtc irupc scmdhf. Uhjodäl ns mdnrtc qun enltrc en ul jdsjc phês, nshs mcstujorns y jcehfns punenl vhrdhr mclsdenrhofnjnltn.  Coantcs jhtnrdhfns.  Nf tdpc en utnlsdfdc qun fh inltn bhordmh phrh shtdsbhmnr sus lnmnsdehens ns ulh dledmhmdýl mfhrh enf irhec en hvhlmn en ulh mufturh. Nf hvhlmn tnmlcfýidmc en ulh scmdnehe hbnmth lc sýfc nf ldvnf en

 

8>5

 

vdeh, sdlc henjès fhs mrnnlmdhs y vhfcrns en nsh scmdnehe hfthjnltn tnmldbdmheh tnlenrè h snr jès jhtnrdhfdsth y h mclmnenr jnlcs vhfcr h fhs mcshs suoantdvhs. Rhfcrns nstätdmcs.  Fh bcrjh en dltnrprnthr fcs vhfcrns nstätdmcs dlbfuyn mclsdenrhofnjnltn nl nf mcjpcrthjdnltc en fhs pnrsclhs, pcr fc qun hf nltnlenr nstcs vhfcrns nltnlenjcs y hprnmdhjcs fh mufturh. Hquê thjodäl punenl vhrdhr enpnlednlec enf mêrmufc scmdhf.

Neumhmdýl.  Nf ldvnf en neumhmdýl en ul irupc scmdhf tdnln irhl rnfhmdýl mcl edvnrscs hspnmtcs en fh mufturh. Nl hfiulhs dlsthlmdhs sn rnfhmdclh nf ldvnf prcjnedc en nsmcfhrdehe en ul phês mcl nf irhec en mufturh0 pnrc nsth rnfhmdýl mhsd lulmh ns coantdvh. Ldliñl donrchjnrdmhlc en mfhsn jnedh c hfth nsthrè mclbcrjn mcl fcs nstnrnctdpcs enf mdln gcffywccenlsn enf ‖têpdmc fhtdlc‚.  fhtdlc‚.   [hrh tnlnr äxdtc nl nf èrnh en fh lnicmdhmdýl dltnrlhmdclhf lc ohsth mcl ecjdlhr fhs tämldmhs en lnicmdhmdýl y sus nstrhtnidhs. ]n enon tnlnr ul mfhrc nltnledjdnltc en fcs edbnrnltns nfnjnltcs qun mclstdtuynl fh mufturh nxdstnltn nf fcs edstdltcs phêsns, fc qun fn pnrjdtdrè hehpthrsn h nffhs, nvdthlec hsê tcjhr enmdsdclns ohshehs nl ohsns nqudvcmhehs. Fh ifcohfdzhmdýl gh trhêec mclsdic nf tärjdlc en ‖mufturh dltnrlhmdclhf‚, phrh nxpfdmhr trhedmdclns y bhmtcrns mufturhfns qun sn mcjphrtnl jès hffè en fhs brcltnrhs en ul phês. Nstcs bhmtcrns tdnlenl h hujnlthr mclbcrjn sn vhyh vhyh mcjuldmhlec jnacr fh ‖hfenh ifcohf‚.  ifcohf‚.   [nrc fh mcjuldmhmdýl dltnrmufturhf lc ns bèmdf. Fcs prnaudmdcs enf mdln y fh tnfnvdsdýl, fh edbnrnlmdh nl mcstujorns, vhfcrns, mcjpcrthjdnltc y hmtdtuens punen

 

8>>

 

 prceumdr prcofnjhs qun sýfc sn rnscfvnrèl mcl ulh  ounlh ecsds en tcfnrhlmdh, mufturh y nbdmdnltn mcjuldmhmdýl (thltc vnrohf mcjc lc vnrohf).

 

8>2

 

LNICMDH_ MCL N]UHEC^LDENL]N]

‖Nffcs hjhl  hjhl  nf crenl, sdl nf muhf fcs lnicmdcs lc prcspnrhl y ctcrihl ul vhfcr nspnmdhf h fh mcleumth jntýedmh...‚‚  jntýedmh... Hfnxds en Ucmqunvdffn Ghy hfiulhs mcshs qun ns djpcrthltn ghmnr lcthr sd qunrnjcs lnicmdhr mcl nstheculdenlsns1  Edbêmdfjnltn  Edbêmdfjnltn ghofhl ul dedcjh nxtrhlanrc.  Lc

vnl fh lnmnsdehe en ghmnrfc0 pnrc mclsdenrhl mhsd ulh cofdihmdýl qun fcs enjès ghofnl nf dlifäs. _nmunren qun hf nstheculdenlsn ensen ldøc fn rnpdtnl qun ‖Nsthecs ^ldecs ns nf jnacr  phês enf julec‚ y qun ‖tcec nf julec qudsdnrh vdvdr mcjc nffcs‚. Jumghs vnmns, ghy lnmnsdehe en  shmhrfcs en   y enahrfns odnl mfhrc qun e n su nrrcr  y lc sn ns eäodf ld sn nstè edspunstc h mnenr sdjpfnjnltn pcr ghmnr lnicmdcs mcl nffcs.

 

8>9

 

  ]cl prèmtdmcs, coantdvcs y sdl rcencs . ‖Udjn ds

jclny‚, ns su fnjh0 pcr fc qun juy pcmcs sn jclny‚, tcjhrèl nf tdnjpc en scmdhfdzhr hltns en lnicmdhr. Lcrjhfjnltn vhl hf irhlc, yh qun muhfqudnr ensvdhmdýl fh mclsdenrhl ul enspnredmdc en tdnjpc.   ]cl phrtdmufhrjnltn crdnlthecs hf Edcs eýfhr.  

Fh nstrumturh scmdhf nstè crdnltheh h ästn pultc,  pcr fc qun fc prdjnrc qun sn ousmh nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl ns nf hspnmtc bdlhlmdnrc. Unlih nl jnltn nstc, yh qun ns hfic h rnmhfmhr nl fh lnicmdhmdýl, sd qudnrn mclvnlmnr h su mcltrhphrtn nstheculdenlsn.  Fh  Fh prdvhmdehe ns juy hprnmdheh. Lc fns iusth lnicmdhr brnltn h qudnl lc tnlih vnfh nl nf nltdnrrc. Nspnrhl nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl nl irupc

qun tcecs fcs dltnirhltns tnlihl ul phpnf nl fh lnicmdhmdýl. ^lh shfh nspnmdhf phrh fh lnicmdhmdýl, sdl rudecs nxtnrlcs y hphrtheh enf jcvdjdnltc en fh cbdmdlh ns juy ñtdf.  Lheh en têtufcs ld hpnffdecs1 vhl edrnmtc hf  Lheh lcjorn. Nstc punen ffnihr h dlmcjcehr h

qudnlns, nl mufturhs mcjc fh lunstrh, ehl jumgh djpcrthlmdh h fh bcrjhfdehe, h fcs têtufcs hmheäjdmcs y h fcs punstcs en crihldirhjh0 pnrc fc ghmnl mcl fh dltnlmdýl en mrnhr ul mfdjh en mclbdhlzh. _nmcjdnlec qun rnspclehl enf jdsjc jcec phrh nvdthr hfiulh sdtuhmdýl dlmýjceh.

 

8>7

 

 Udnlnl vnrehenrh vnlnrhmdýl pcr fh dlbcrjhmdýl. Jdnltrhs jès irèbdmhs, nlmunsths,

 prunohs nsmrdths ffnvn h fh lnicmdhmdýl, jès  pcsdodfdehens tnlerè en shfdr hdrcsc. Lc rnspnthl hf lnicmdhecr djprcvdshec c qun lc nstè  prnphrhec. [rnbdnrnl mcrthr fh lnicmdhmdýl qun lnicmdhr mcl hfiudnl hsê.  Udnlnl ul bunrtn snltdec en fh diuhfehe nltrn fhs  pnrsclhs. Nstc ns jès ulh brhsn gnmgh qun ulh

rnhfdehe. Nltrn fhs pnrsclhs jès dlstrudehs y qun ghl rnmcrrdec julec, nstn snltdec en diuhfehe ns jès rnhf0 pnrc sdnjprn mcl ul enac en supnrdcrdehe. _nmunren qun ns hfic qun vh djpfêmdtc nl hfic su neumhmdýl ghmnrfns vnr edstdltc. y ns juy edbêmdf en  Nf prcmnsc en tcjhr enmdsdclns ns rhmdclhf y

coantdvc. Urhthl en snphrhr fcs gnmgcs nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl y ghmnr rhzclhjdnltc ghmdnlec  ohfhlmn fcs prcs y mcltrhs. ]dl njohric, sdnjprn vhl mcl fh denh en qun fc qun ns ounlc phrh  Nsthecs ^ldecs ns ounlc phrh fcs enjès. ]d ffnih nf jcjnltc, lc euen nl ghmnrfns vnr su nrrcr.   Ns juy hprnmdhec pcr snr juy brhlmc y sdlmnrc .

 Lc nspnrn qun tnlih prnmhumdclns crhtcrdhs. Rh h enmdrfn fc qun pdnlsh sdl djpcrthr sd gdnrn sus snltdjdnltcs. Nstc punen snr ulh vnlthah, yh qun  pcenjcs shonr ensen ul prdlmdpdc h quä lcs htnlnjcs.

 

8>4

 

 Hprntýl  Hprntýl en jhlc bdrjn y mcl mclthmtc vdsuhf (cac mcl cac) ns fh rnifh. Ns fc qun nffcs jhrmhl

mcjc rnbnrnlmdh phrh shonr sd mclbêhl c lc nl fh mcltrhphrtn. [cr supunstc qun nl fh lnicmdhmdýl lheh ns mhsuhf0 pnrc prnstn nspnmdhf htnlmdýl h nstc phrh njpnzhr mcl nf pdn enrnmgc mcl nffcs.  Nvdthr  Nvdthr mclthmtc mcrpcrhf . _nmunren qun fcs

hlifcshaclns lc scl thl nxprnsdvcs mcjc fcs fhtdlcs y nf mclthmtc mcrpcrhf fns punen rnsufthr dlmýjcec.  Ns  Ns mcjñl ghofhr en lnicmdcs eurhltn nf enshyulc c fh mcjdeh. Muhlec rnmdoh ulh

dlvdthmdýl nl nstn prnphrhec]nrêh mcl tcecs fcs ehtcs qun snltdec, lnmnsdtn vhyh phrh lnicmdhr. njohrhzcsc qun fn hihrrhrhl ensmudehec.  Ghy  Ghy djpcrthltn prnsnlmdh fhtdlh nl ^]H mcl  iustcs y nstdfcs edstdltcs h fcs hlifcshaclns.

]ýfc hvnrdiön hltns en lnicmdhr muèf ns fh ensmnlenlmdh en su mcltrhphrtn y muèlths inlnrhmdclns ffnvhl vdvdnlec nl NN.^^. Nsc snrè bulehjnlthf phrh vnr mýjc hbrclthrè nf nlmunltrc. Lc sn scrprnleh sd fh mcltrhphrtn lhmdeh nl Fhtdlchjärdmh sn mcjpcrth jès hlifc  qun fcs jdsjcs nstheculdenlsns… ns ulh munstdýl psdmcfýidmh en mrdsds en denltdehe.  Hriujnltcs  Hriujnltcs phrh ulh ounlh mclvnrshmdýl scl enpcrtns y lnicmdcs.  Nspnmdhfjnltn nl enpcrtns

enf iustc nstheculdenlsn. Rh h nlmcltrhr pcmcs nltusdhsths pcr scstnlnr ulh mclvnrshmdýl scorn scmmnr. Nl muhltc h lnicmdcs sn rnbdnrn, ns ul

 

82;

 

týpdmc sniurc. ]ýfc hsniñrnsn en mclcmnr nf rnlifýl enf qun vh h mghrfhr.  Juy  Juy dledvdeuhfdsths y hutcsubdmdnltns1 Fns iusth mcjpntdr y ihlhr . Uälihfc nl munlth y nspnrn ul

lnicmdhecr juy mcjpntdtdvc. [rnpèrnsn juy  odnl phrh ghmnr vhfnr vhfn r sus pultcs. Lulmh mhdih nl nf nrrcr nl nf qun mhnl jumgcs fhtdlcs muhlec lnicmdhl mcl Nurcpncs c Nstheculdenlsns, nltrn fcs qun ensthmhl1 h)  [nlshr qun lunstrcs vhfcrns mcjphrhtdvhjnltn lc vhfnl fh pnlh.  o)  Nsthr edspunstcs h hmnpthr muhfqudnr nxdinlmdh en fh ctrh phrtn mcjc tèmtdmh phrh ihlhrshonr su ounlh vcfulthe. m)   Lc rnmclcmnr fh bhfth en subdmdnltn mclcmdjdnltc, yh snh enf dedcjh c en hfiñl enthffn tämldmc en fh lnicmdhmdýl, y scorn nsth ohsn hmnpthl nf hrrnifc sdl tnlnr ulh denh mfhrh en fc qun sn trhth. e)  Urhthr en djdthr, nl bcrjh dledsmrdjdlheh, fhs hmtdtuens, bcrjhs y prcmnedjdnltcs qun njpfnh fh mcltrhphrtn.  Hjhl fh fdonrthe y fh enjcmrhmdh. Ghofnjcs  Hjhl

mfhrc1 Nl Nsthecs ^ldecs fh inltn nstè juy dlbfunlmdheh pcr fcs jnedcs en mcjuldmhmdýl y nstcs mclmnptcs scl phrtn en fh vdeh edhrdh en fh mufturh nstheculdenlsn. Mfhrc, ghofhjcs ghofhjcs en ‖su Fdonrthe y Enjcmrhmdh‚.

 Nbdmdnltns  Nbdmdnltns y crdnlthecs hf trhohac y hf äxdtc.

Nspnrn

sdnjprn

trhthr

mcl

vnrehenrcs

 

828

 

mclcmnecrns enf tnjh nl edsmusdýl. Lc sn mclbên y prnpèrnsn. Unlih nl munlth tcecs fcs enthffns.  Hjdstcscs  Hjdstcscs n dlbcrjhfns, h vnmns nl nxmnsc. H

vnmns, trhthlec en ihlhrsn fh ounlh vcfulthe en su mcltrhphrtn fhtdlh, nf nstheculdenlsn sn mcjpcrth hjdihofn, h vnmns enjhsdhec phrh lunstrc iustc. Urhtn en nltnlenr y tnlih  phmdnlmdh. Lc sn scrprnleh sd hf dlvdthrfc h su mhsh vh edrnmtc h su rnbrdinrhecr. Nsth bhfth en rnspntc phrh lcsctrcs ns juy lcrjhf phrh nffcs.

 

82?

 

LNICMDH_ MCL AH[CLN]N]

‖Nf Ahpýl ns ulh lhmdýl qun tdnln ulh  scfh rhzh y u dedcjh. Lc ghy ldliñl  phês enf julec qun tnlih ulh scfh rhzh mcl ulh pcofhmdýl supnrdcr h fcs 8;; jdffclns.‚  jdffclns.‚ 

@hcru Dsgd`hwh Äsths scl hfiulhs mclsdenrhmdclns phrh ul nlmunltrc dltnrlhmdclhf mcl ul ahpcläs1    ahpclnsh  Hlhfdmn Hlhfdmn nf enf jnrmhec.   Fh mufturh ns pnrbdf juy edstdlth h fh cmmdenlthf. Ns

djpcrthltn mclcmnr odnl nf jnrmhec hltns en muhfqudnr hmnrmhjdnltc mcl ulh njprnsh  ahpclnsh.  Mclczmh nf rdtjc en fh vdeh edhrdh.  Nf mclmnptc

enf tdnjpc ns juy edstdltc phrh ul crdnlthf. Fhs  prdshs y nf rdtjc en vdeh vnrtdidlcsc lc scl mcshs qun vhyhl mcl nffcs. Nf prcmnsc en tcjh en enmdsdclns ns jumgc jès fnltc phrh nffcs.

 

82=

 

 [rcmurn  [rcmurn cotnlnr dlbcrjhmdýl hmnrmh en sus dltnrfcmutcrns. Nffcs ghrèl fc jdsjc mcl ustne.  Unlih nl jhlc ul muherc mcl fcs ehtcs  prdlmdphfns enf phês.  Nf ahpcläs nsth juy

criuffcsc en su mufturh y ns ul ghfhic phrh äf qun ul nxtrhlanrc snph en mcstujorns y mufturh  ahpclnsh. Nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl nstc fn ordlehrè ulh djpcrthltn vnlthah psdmcfýidmh.  Dlbcrjhrsn  Dlbcrjhrsn hltns enf dedcjh qun snrè utdfdzhec. 

 Lc hsujh qun fh lnicmdhmdýl snrè nl dlifäs, jès en ulc sn gh ffnvhec ulh enshirhehofn scrprnsh hf ensmuordr qun sus mcltrhphrtns njpdnzhl lnicmdhr nl ahpcläs. Hulqun nl ctrhs phrtnsh  phrnzmh hfic scornnltnledec, nl Ahpýl A hpýl lc fc ns.  Hlhfdmn  Hlhfdmn sdnjprn fcs hspnmtcs mufturhfns. Hsdh ns

mcjpfnthjnltn edbnrnltn h cmmdenltn nl jumgcs hspnmtcs. Dlbýrjnsn en instcs y mcleumths qun rnsufthl cbnlsdvhs c hjnlhzhltns phrh nvdthr mcjntnr ul nrrcr qun fn puneh mcsthr fh lnicmdhmdýl.  Jhltnlnr  Jhltnlnr jumgh murdcsdehe n dltnräs.  ]corn

tcec nl hspnmtcs qun tnlihl qun vnr mcl fh mufturh ahpclnsh. [hrh nffcs ns ul enthffn djpcrthltn.  _nmcrehr  _nmcrehr qun fh prdlmdphf muhfdehe enon snr  pclnrsn nl nf fuihr en su mcltrhphrtn.  Fh

njphtêh ns ulh hmtdtue mcjñl en fcs ahpclnsns muhlec lnicmdhl.

 

825

 

 Mclczmh fh hmtdtue en su dltnrfcmutcr nl rnfhmdýl hf mclmnptc enf tdnjpc.  Nf tdnjpc nl

Crdnltn sn vn en jhlnrh edstdlth. ^lh lnicmdhmdýl punen eurhr høcs.

Mclsnacs phrh lnicmdhr mcl ul ahpcläs  Unlih bcrjhfdehe nl fcs mclthmtcs. Mujpfh fc

 prcjntdec y snh pultuhf.  Lc ns hprnmdhec ul fhric mclthmtc mcl thmtc vdsuhf, vdsu hf, yh qun  Lc nstc rnprnsnlth ul enshbêc.  Unlih sdnjprn h su hfmhlmn ul rnihfc, yh qun ns

 prcohofn qun rnmdoh hfiulc y ns ounlc envcfvnr fh mcrtnsêh.  Fh phfhorh ‖LC‚, lc nxdstn. Nl vnz en nsc fn

edrèl1 ‖nstuedhrnjcs fh bhmtdodfdehe. ]d hmhsc lunstrh enmdsdýl bunsn pcmc bhvcrhofn, pcr bhvcr lc fc tcjn h jhf‚.  jhf‚.   Edbêmdfjnltn nsthrè scfc mcl ul dltnrfcmutcr,

lcrjhfjnltn lnicmdhl nl irupc.

 Fhs lnicmdhmdclns scl juy fnlths, tcjhl lcths

en tcec y trhthl ghsth fcs jès jêldjcs enthffns.  Lc sn ffnln en nubcrdh sd mclsthltnjnltn fn edmnl  Lc sê ‖ghd‚.  ‖ghd‚.  ]djpfnjnltn sdildbdmh qun sdiunl fh mclvnrshmdýl.

 

82>

 

 Fcs ahpclnsns ousmhl fcs lnicmdcs eurhenrcs nl

nf fhric pfhzc.  Jhltnlih su prcjnsh, fh päredeh en mclbdhlzh ns

 pncr qun pnrenr fh edildehe.  Nf ahpcläs ns juy criuffcsc en sus trhedmdclns y

mufturh.

Fc qun sdnjprn ghy qun ghmnr...   Urhdih jumghs thranths en prnsnlthmdýl (jndsgd).

Muhlec vdhan hf Ahpýl, trhdih pcr fc jnlcs >; thranths, prnbnrdofnjnltn nl dlifäs y mcl su edrnmmdýl mcjpfnth.  Hirniun nf subdac "-shl", Jdstnr/ Jrs c ]nøcr /

]nøcrh (sd ghofhl nsphøcf) muhlec sn rnbdnrh hf lcjorn en ul ahpcläs.  ]nh pultuhf. Nl Ahpýl lc cmurrn fc jdsjc qun

nl Jäxdmc, y sn mclsdenrh bhfth en snrdnehe n dltnräs.  ^shr mcrohths c vnstdec bcrjhf nl rnuldclns en

trhohac. Hulqun phrnzmh covdc, ns dledspnlshofn vnstdrsn odnl nl rnuldclns en trhohac. Uhjodäl ns rnmcjnlehofn ushr mcrohths en mcfcrns scordcs y vnstdecs csmurcs.

 

822

 

Fc qun lulmh ghy qun ghmnr  Xudthrsn fcs zhphtcs muhlec nltrn h fh rnsdenlmdh

en ul ahpcläs, h ul nl ul rnsthurhltn ahpcläs c hfshfýl nltrhrrnsnrvhec, h hfiñl rnmdltc "trhedmdclhf."  Nxprnshr

cpdldclns bunrtns nxmnsdvhjnltn en sê jdsjc.

ld

ghofhr

 ^tdfdzhr nf shrmhsjc c nf mdldsjc mcjc bcrjh en

gujcr, puns ns juy pcsdofn qun su mcjnlthrdc snh tcjhec fdtnrhfjnltn.  ^shr mcfcldh c pnrbujn nl rnuldclns en

lnicmdcs. Hulqun nsth hmtdtue gh mhjodhec irheuhfjnltn, nf usc en pnrbujns lc ns odnl vdstc pcr ahpclnsns en jhycr nehe.  Urhthr en ehr prcpdlh pcr ul snrvdmdc. Lc sn

hmcstujorh ld sn nspnrh.

Mcjdeh  Ghy qun nsthr prnphrhec phrh mcjnr shsgdjd

(pnsmhecs, jhrdsmcs y jcfusmcs mruecs) y susgd (pnsmhec mruec mcl hrrcz) y ctrcs pfhtcs trhedmdclhfns muhlec fc dlvdtnl fcs ahpclnsns h mcjnr.

 

829

 

 Nl Ahpýl ns lcrjhf suodr fcs pfhtcs pnqunøcs h

fh ocmh, fc qun hyueh phrh nf jhlnac en fcs "phfdtcs" (cghsgd).  Lc  Lc ghy qun scrprnlenrsn muhlec fcs ahpclnsns

ghihl rudecs, mcjc scronr, muhlec nstäl mcjdnlec mcjdeh ahpclnsh, nspnmdhfjnltn  pfhtcs mcjc scphs en bdencs.  Lc fn hirniun shfsh en scyh hf hrrcz ofhlmc,  Lc hulqun phrh lcsctrcs nf hrrcz ofhlmc ahpcläs  phrnzmh dlsêpdec.  Fhs tchffhs gñjnehs (csgdocrd) qun fn nltrniunl

nl fcs rnsthurhltns sn utdfdzhl phrh fdjpdhrsn fhs jhlcs, pnrc lc fh mhrh.  Ns rnmcjnlehofn sdnjprn trhthr en ushr fcs

cghsgd muhlec mcjh pfhtcs ahpclnsns c mgdlcs.  [cr ldliñl jctdvc rnmdoh c phsn mcjdeh pcr

jnedc edrnmtc en fcs phfdtcs. Nstn ns  prcohofnjnltn nf pncr nrrcr en ntdqunth en jnsh nl nf Ahpýl. ³[cr quä3 _nsufth qun nsn dltnrmhjodc edrnmtc en coantcs nltrn phfdtcs sýfc sn ghmn mcl fcs rnstcs en ulh mrnjhmdýl nl ulh mnrnjcldh nspnmdhf ouedsth.

_nmunren  Fcs

ahpclnsns tdnlenl h mcjprhr coantcs jhtnrdhfns mhrêsdjcs mcjc sêjocfc en sthtus.

 

827

 

 Ohac nf sdstnjh ahpcläs sn fcirhl hmunrecs

dltnrlcs y sn tcjhl enmdsdclns h trhväs en ul  prcmnsc mclcmdec mcjc sdstnjh ‖rdliud‚.  ‖rdliud‚.    Muhfqudnr nsbunrzc en vnlth nl Ahpýl enon dr

hmcjphøhec enf nlvêc en lujnrcscs mhtèfcics ensmrdodnlec fcs prceumtcs y fhs junstrhs mcrrnspclednltns h fcs prceumtcs.  Nf gcjorn en lnicmdc ahpcläs rnhfdzh fh jhycrêh

en fhs cofdihmdclns mctdedhlhs sdl ldliulh hyueh snmrnthrdhf.  Mclsnmunltnjnltn lc sn enon scrprnlenr sd nf

mfdnltn ahpcläs fn pden ul jès en fc  phmthec nl nf mcltrhtc, yh pcmc qun ästn punen scfdmdthr qun sn fn mujpfh su ihrhltêh hul muhlec nf pnrdcec en ästh ghyh vnlmdec.  Fcs odffntns sn nltrnihl mhrh hrrdoh.

 

824

 

LNICMDH_ MCL [HÊ]N] È_HON] N D]FÈJDMC]

‖Ns djpcsdofn hjhr hfic ld cedhr hfic  sdl njpnzhr pcr mclcmnrfc‚  mclcmnrfc‚ 

Fnclhrec eh Rdlmd  Dsfhj lc sdildbdmh scfhjnltn ulh rnfdidýl, sdlc qun nlifcoh tceh fh dencfciêh en fcs punofcs enf Jnedc Crdnltn. Fh phfhorh  Dsfhj  sdildbdmh ntdjcfýidmhjnltn ‖sujdsdýl h fh vcfulthe en Edcs‚.  Edcs‚.  Nltrn fc qun sn mclsdenrh cbnlsdvc phrh fcs jusufjhlns nl inlnrhf y phrh fcs èrhons nl phrtdmufhr,  punen jnlmdclhrsn fc sdiudnltn1   _nbnrdrsn hf Icfbc Hrèodic mcjc Icfbc [ärsdmc.   _nbnrdrsn h fcs jusufjhlns mcjc jhgcjnthlcs.   Jnlmdclhr c prniulthr pcr fh nspcsh c fhs gdahs

enf dltnrfcmutcr.

 

89;

 

  ^shr nf lcjorn en Edcs nl ulh brhsn vufihr.   Enmdr mgdstns vufihrns c suodecs en mcfcr.   Hmnpthr mcjdeh fh prdjnrh vnz qun snh cbrnmdeh.   ]cstnlnr mcjdeh, onodeh c mdihrrc mcl fh jhlc

dzqudnreh.   Mhjdlhr edrnmthjnltn brnltn h hfiudnl qun nstä

crhlec.   Mruzhr fh pdnrlh y nlsnøhr fh sunfh enf zhphtc.   ]nøhfhr mcl nf enec h hfiulh pnrsclh.   Ehr phfjhehs nl fh nsphfeh.   ^shr hpcecs c jctns mhrdøcscs.

Dedcsdlmrhsdh Mcjnrm Mcjnrmdhf dhf   ]d lc sn mcjnrmdh en bcrjh rnlthofn, lc sn mcjnrmdhrè eurhltn jumgc tdnjpc.   Fhs Fnyns, fh Ätdmh y fcs ]dstnjhs Mcjnrmdhfns

 punenl vhrdhr en ul phês èrhon h ctrc, pnrc nl tcecs nffcs ghy nfnjnltcs mufturhfns mcjulns.   ]n nsbcrzhrè phrh snr mcjpntdtdvc y lc enahrè

lheh hf hzhr.

 

898

 

  Nf

mcjnrmdhltn èrhon rngñsh tcjhr fhs enmdsdclns en bcrjh rèpdeh.

  Fh phfhorh jcrc ns ulh enbdldmdýl nrrýlnh y

enspnmtdvh en fh mufturh èrhon.

[rdlmdphfns Bhmtcrns qun enonl sniudrsn phrh fcirhr ulh ounlh lnicmdhmdýl mcl nf julec èrhon   ]cl ffhjhecs mdlmc vnmns hf eêh y eurhltn jnedh

gcrh h pfnihrdh.   ^lh bnstdvdehe qun enonjcs mclcmnr ns nf

_hjheèl, qun mclsdstn nl lc ld nfononr, bujhr ensen qun shfn ghsth qunmcjnr, sn pcln scf. ld   Nf Mcrèl nsthofnmn nf tdpc en hfdjnltcs qun

 punenl y lc punenl tcjhr, pcr fc thltc ns hmclsnahofn lc eniusthr ldliulc en fcs hfdjnltcs prcgdodecs phrh nffcs.   Fcs prceumtcs qun qudnrhl vnlenrsn enonl nsthr

ntdqunthecs nl nf dedcjh èrhon.   [hrh fcs èrhons ns cbnlsdvc vnr nxtrhlanrcs

utdfdzhlec su vnstdjnlth trhedmdclhf.   ]dnjprn sn enon tnlnr fh mhjdsh horcmgheh ghsth

nf munffc.   Fhs rnifhs èrhons prcgêonl nf usc en acynrêh nl

gcjorns.

 

89?

 

  Fhs juanrns enonl utdfdzhr rcph jcensth y lc

ushr rcph nlthffheh y rnvnfhecrh.   Fh pultuhfdehe nsth mclsdenrheh mcjc ul vhfcr

 phrh nffcs y lulmh ghmnl nspnrhr h lhedn.   Ns rhrc qun fh mdth snh nl prdvhec, scl brnmunltns

fhs dltnrrupmdclns tnfnbýldmhs y vdsdths en mfdnltns, hjdics c bhjdfdhrns.   Fcs èrhons tdnlnl prcgdodec pcr trhedmdýl

trhohahr jès en snds gcrhs pcr eêh.   Enodec hf mhfcr enf vnrhlc, hfiulcs èrhons

sunfnl trhohahr enspuäs enf hthrenmnr.   Nf vdnrlns ns nf eêh shirhec phrh fcs èrhons, sdl njohric jumgh inltn thjpcmc trhohah fcs  aunvns.   ]cl gcspdthfhrdcs y hjdstcscs y fc enjunstrhl h

trhväs en ul mclthmtc bêsdmc jès dltnlsc enf qun nsthjcs hmcstujorhecs.   Fcs èrhons ghofhl jès en mnrmh qun fcs

lcrtnhjnrdmhlcs, lc enonjcs en ghmnrlcs phrh htrès y fhs mclvnrshmdclns pcr fc inlnrhf dlmfuynl mclthmtc bêsdmc.

  ]hfuehl nstrnmghlec fh jhlc en fh jdsjh

jhlnrh qun fc ghmnjcs lcsctrcs.

 

89=

 

  ]unfnl tcmhr jès hf gcjorn en fc qun fc

ghmnjcs lcsctrcs, pnrc lulmh enonjcs cfvdehr qun lc pcenjcs tcmhr h ulh juanr èrhon.   Fcs onscs nl fhs jnadffhs, mcjc býrjufh en

shfuec, sdildbdmh qun nxdstn ulh hjdsthe yh mclscfdeheh.   Fcs

pufihrns ghmdh hrrdoh sn mclsdenrhl cbnlsdvcs.

suo nstdjhr fh mhphmdehe dltnfnmtuhf y   Lc ghy qun suonstdjhr  prcbnsdclhf en fcs njprnshrdcs èrhons.   Fhs aulths en lnicmdcs sdnjprn mcjdnlzhl juy

fnlths y ghy jumghs prniulths hmnrmh en fh shfue y nf vdhan en ulc.

  Lc ghy qun nltrhr edrnmthjnltn nl nf tnjh en

lnicmdhmdýl.   Fhs enmdsdclns sn ffnvhl jumgc tdnjpc nl

tcjhrsn.   ^l èrhon dltnfdinltn sclenhrè fhs cpdldclns en vhrdcs tcjhecrns en enmdsdclns  hltns en qun

ustne sn rnñlh mcl nffcs. mf hvn jès djpcrthltn phrh   Lunstrc mclthmtc ns fh mfhvn nf äxdtc en fh lnicmdhmdýl.   Fhs thranths en prnsnlthmdýl sn djprdjdrèl nl

dlifäs pcr ul fhec y nl èrhon pcr nf ctrc.

 

895

 

  Nl fhs rnuldclns sn sdrvn mhbä y mheh ulc en fcs

 phrtdmdphltns gh en tcjhr jès thzhs.   H fhs rnuldclns en lnicmdcs sunfnl dlvdthr h

 pnrsclhs qun lheh tdnlnl qun vnr mcl nf tnjh.   Ns djpcrthltn snøhfhr qun sdnjprn enonjcs

 prniulthrfn pcr äf y pcr su bhjdfdh.   Fh gcspdthfdehe èrhon ns fninlehrdh.    Lulmh ghy qun ffnvhr ul rnihfc muhlec sn lcs

dlvdtn h fh mhsh en ul èrhon.    Lc hordr fcs rnihfcs nl pñofdmc.   [rcgdodec rnihfhr fdmcrns, puns sn enon rnmcrehr

qun ulh en sus rnifhs ns fh prcgdodmdýl en tcjhr hfmcgcf.   Mclsdenrhl qun ghmnrfns ul rnihfc, ns trhthr en

mclsniudr ulh hmtdtue vnlthacsh.   Nl fhs mcjdehs, lc sn ghofh, sn enshrrcffhl

lcrjhfjnltn nl sdfnlmdc, phrh jcstrhr nf dltnräs en eniusthr fcs jhlahrns qun sn lcs sdrvnl.   _nmcrehr qun nf hfmcgcf y nf mnrec scl dfnihfns.   Ñldmhjnltn sn mcjn mcl fh jhlc enrnmgh.   ]ýfc sn nlmcltrhrhl muodnrtcs nl fcs gcihrns

èrhons jès dlbfunlmdhecs pcr fh mufturh nurcpnh.

 

89>

 

  _nspnthr nf hyulc.   Hirhenmnrèl jumgcs mujpfdecs ghmdh su phês y

su mufturh.   Fhs pnrsclhs jhycrns scl juy vnlnrhehs.   Nf prctcmcfc nl nf julec èrhon nstè jhrmhec pcr

fh rnfdidýl, su mufturh y su gdstcrdh mcjc  phtrdjcldc bulehjnlthf.   ]dnjprn

sn enon hirhenmnr gcspdthfdehe en su hlbdtrdýl.

fh inlnrcsh

  Lc nfcidhr fh onffnzh en fh nspcsh enf hlbdtrdýl.   Uhjpcmc enonjcs onshr nl pñofdmc h lunstrh

nspcsh/c.   ]d ul èrhon tcjh en fh jhlc h ul gcjorn ns ul

sêjocfc en hjdsthe.   Nf èrhon muhlec edmn ‖]ê‚, rnhfjnltn sdildbdmh

‖[csdofnjnltn‚.. ‖[csdofnjnltn‚

 

892

 

LNICMDH_ MCL N^_C[H CMMDENLUHF

‖Fcs gcjorns ounlcs scl lhturhfjnltn ensncscs en shonr‚  shonr‚ 

Fnclhrec eh Rdlmd  [hrh lýredmcs y hlifcshaclns hsê mcjc phrh fcs

lcrtnhjnrdmhlcs, ns djpcrthltn fcirhr hmunrecs nl bcrjh rèpdeh y edrnmth h ohsn en jutuhs mclmnsdclns, edsmutdehs nl nbdmdnltns snsdclns en trhohac. nurcpncs qun scl jès bcrjhfns Lcrjhfjnltn y jnlcs fcs phtnrlhfdsths fcs lcrtnhjnrdmhlcs.  Fcs nurcpncs sê ffnihl h jcstrhr mdnrtc snltdec

en supnrdcrdehe hf lnicmdhr mcl pnrsclhs en Fhtdlchjärdmh c Hsdh. [nrc enodec h su irhec en mufturh y neumhmdýl, prnsnlthl jhycr rnspntc  pcr fhs trhedmdclns y mcstujorns en ctrcs  punofcs, y fhs mcjphrtnl y fhs edsbruthl hf jèxdjc.

 

899

 

  ]cl ensmclbdhecs en fcs nxtrhlanrcs nl inlnrhf,

hñl enltrc en fh jdsjh Nurcph.   Nl Nurcphenscl fhsjumgcs prnsnlthmdclns  pnrsclhfns tdpcnsnlmdhfns bcrjhf, y nl mhscs fh

 prnsnlthmdýl en ul dltnrjnedhrdc ns djpcrthltn. Fcs lcrtnhjnrdmhlcs nstèl hmcstujorhecs h  prnsnlthrsn nffcs jdsjcs h ulh mcjphøêh tcthfjnltn ensmclcmdeh pcr jnedc en ulh ffhjheh tnfnbýldmh c ulh sdjpfn mhrth.  Ns

juy djpcrthltn, muhlec sn trhtn en lnicmdhmdclns nltrn fhtdlchjnrdmhlcs y nurcpncs

cmmdenlthfns, mfhrc enodfdehe qun nf en gnmgc en mclmnenr hfic enahr lc djpfdmh lunstrh  phrtn y qun nspnrhjcs rnmdodr ctrhs mclmnsdclns h mhjodc.  Nl

phêsns fhtdlcs, phrtdmufhrjnltn Nsphøh, [crtuihf c Irnmdh, nf nstdfc en lnicmdhr ns juy sdjdfhr hf lunstrc. Hulqun fh bcrjhfdehe y fh  pultuhfdehe scl hprnmdhehs, lc ffnihl h mclsdenrhrsn nl bcrjh nxhinrheh mcjc nl ctrcs  phêsns. Fc qun prceumn ul hjodnltn rnfhahec eclen ns bèmdf hequdrdr mclbdhlzh (phrtdmufhrjnltn phrh fcs lnicmdhecrns jnxdmhlcs h fcs muhfns sn fns tdnln nl irhl nstdjh nl nstcs phêsns).

 Fcs

nurcpncs, h edbnrnlmdh en fcs lcrtnhjnrdmhlcs, tcjhl juy nl snrdc fcs hmunrecs tcjhecs, hul muhlec nstcs snhl

 

897

 

vnrohfns, pnrc mclsdenrhl qun nstcs hmunrecs enonl qunehr enodehjnltn rnifhjnlthecs.  Fcs rnihfcs scl juy hprnmdhecs, sdnjprn y

muhlec ysnlcjhlnanl mcjc enthffns en tdpc  pnrsclhf snhl cstnltcscs.  H

pnshr en fcs prcmnscs en dltnirhmdýl nmclýjdmh y en fh tnlenlmdh h fh ifcohfdzhmdýl, lc nxdstn tcehvêh ul hrquntdpc en ‖lnicmdhecr nurcpnc‚. Ucehvêh tnlernjcs qun sniudr lnicmdhlec, dledvdeuhfjnltn mcl lnicmdhecrns dlifnsns, brhlmnsns, hfnjhlns, ntm., ohac sus  prcpdcs nstdfcs rnifhs y mcledmdclns.

 Ghy qun edspclnr en dlbcrjhmdýl subdmdnltn phrh

nsthr nl mcledmdclns en lnicmdhr prnmdcs mcl  ohsn nl fhs mctdzhmdclns en snr pcsdofn p csdofn nl Nurcs, enodec h fhs bfumtuhmdclns enf eýfhr nl nf jnrmhec mhjodhrdc.  Fcs nurcpncs qudnrnl prnmdcs bdrjns y lc

hmnpthl bfumtuhmdclns en prnmdcs mcl ohsn nl vhrdhmdclns nl nf tdpc enf mhjodc enf eýfhr.  Enf phês enf qun sn trhtn, fcs nurcpncs scl

mcjprhecrns scbdstdmhecs y fns iusth entnrjdlhr fhs pcsdodfdehens enf prcvnnecr phrh fh rnhfdzhmdýl en lnicmdcs h fhric pfhzc.

 

894

 

LNICMDH_ MCL MGDLC]

‖Ecrjdr nl fh jdsjh mhjh y scøhr sunøcs edbnrnltns‚ ns en ul nxpnrdnlmdh hltdiuc prcvnrodc mgdlc qun qun punenl rnbfnah jumgcs høcs mcl scmdcs tnlnr sus prcpdcs sunøcs pnrc nstèl edspunstcs h mcjphrtdr ul hfcahjdnltc tnjpcrhf h bdl en cotnlnr fc qun qudnrnl.... [hrh funic jhrmghrsn. Ns mrumdhf nltnlenr h su scmdc nl Mgdlh y qun su scmdc fc nltdnleh h ustne. En fc mcltrhrdc punen qun sn en munlth enjhsdhec thren en qun ghl enodec cmuphr mhjhs snphrhehs ensen ul prdlmdpdc. Nxdstnl trns prdlmdpdcs bulehjnlthfns qun rdinl fhs rnfhmdclns en fcs mgdlcs mcl nf rnstc enf julec y muyh hmnpthmdýl y nltnledjdnltc ns oèsdmc1   Mgdlh ns nf mnltrc enf julec   Mgdlh ns dledvdsdofn   Mgdlh ns ntnrlh

 

87;

 

Fcs mgdlcs nstèl prcbulehjnltn pcfdtdzhecs y jhltdnlnl nf hrrhdihec snltdjdnltc en qun Mgdlh ns fh mulh en fh mdvdfdzhmdýl y en qun sdiun sdnlec nf mnltrc enf julec0 tcecs fcs enjès phêsns scl ‖ mclifcjnrhecs gujhlcs nl nsthec dilcrhltns snjdshfvhan c nl nf jnacr mhscs, ‖nxtrhlanrcs ‚.‚ Enbdnlenl mcl

en fcs phsdýl fhs mhrhmtnrêstdmhs en su sdstnjh scmdcnmclýjdmc y nl tcec jcjnltc tdnlnl nl jnltn mclsniudr hqunffc qun  prcpcrmdcln hfiulh vnlthah hedmdclhf phrh su phês c sdjpfnjnltn qun jnacrn su djhinl. Nltrn fcs hspnmtcs jès djpcrthltns nl qun sn  ohsh muhfqudnr lnicmdhmdýl, sn punenl jnlmdclhr fcs sdiudnltns1   Mclbdhlzh y hjhodfdehe. Muhfqudnr nsbunrzc qun

sn ghih phrh inlnrhr fh mclbdhlzh rneulehrè h mcrtc c fhric pfhzc.   Mclthmtcs pnrsclhfns.  Ns bulehjnlthf mclthr

mcl nf hpcyc en ul mgdlc qun jnrnzmh fh mclbdhlzh en fh ctrh phrtn y qun mclczmh lunstrcs coantdvcs phrh qun sdrvh en punltn y sn bhmdfdtn fh mcjuldmhmdýl. Fcs mgdlcs nlcrjnjnltn fcs trhtcs vnrohfns.

  Urhtcs

vnrohfns. 

Jhltnlnr  prnsnlmdh pcr jnedc en rnprnsnlthltns y vdhans brnmunltns.

  Mcltdludehe

nl

fcs

mclthmtcs.  

rnspnthl

 

878

 

  [hmdnlmdh.  Fcs mgdlcs vnl mcl ensmclbdhlzh h

qudnl trhth en bcrzhrfcs h qun tcjnl ulh enmdsdýl.  mclmnptc   Nf  prcynmtc punen enf tcjhrtdnjpc. høcs.   Ns edbnrnltn, ul   Uämldmhs en rnihtnc.  Fns iusth utdfdzhrfhs mcjc

jnedeh phrh prnsdclhr mcl nf tdnjpc qun nf dltnrfcmutcr tdnln edspcldofn.   Nspnmdhfdzhecs. ]cl mclcmnecrns y nxdinl qun fh

lnicmdhmdýl sn rnhfdmn h ldvnf en nxpnrtcs.   [cfêtdmcs. H ushr fnjhs en prcphihleh pcfêtdmh.   [cenr en enmdsdýl.  Ns edbêmdf entnrjdlhr qun

bulmdclhrdc tdnln nf pcenr nl ulh lnicmdhmdýl.   Dlbcrjhmdýl tämldmh.  Ns djpcrthltn edspclnr en

nffh y tnlnr mhtèfcics nl lñjnrc subdmdnltn phrh rnphrtdr prcbushjnltn. Fcs mgdlcs scl èvdecs en dlbcrjhmdýl y sd edspcln en puofdmhmdclns nl mgdlc, ns jumgc jnacr.   Nl mcledmdclns sdjdfhrns, sn prnbdnrn lnicmdhr

mcl njprnshs crdidlhrdhs en phêsns qun, mcjc Jäxdmc, scl djpcrthltns pcfêtdmhjnltn phrh Mgdlh. cecs shonjcs qun fc jès mcjñl ns dldmdhr ulh   U cecs lnicmdhmdýl nl ulh jnsh bcrjhf, pnrc nl Mgdlh, nsc lc bulmdclh phrh nffcs ns jnacr nl ul shfýl

en ohdfn c nl ul ohr `hrhc`n.  

87?

 

  Ensen nf pultc en vdsth cpnrhmdclhf prèmtdmc sd fh

rnfhmdýl pnrsclhf lc nxdstn, lc djpcrth muhl odnl sn prnsnltnl fhs mdbrhs. [hrh lnicmdhr mcl mgdlcs fhs phrtns tdnlnl qun ffnvhrsn odnl hltns en trhohahr aulths.   Nsmumghr fc qun edmn fh ctrh phrtn.  (fcs mgdlcs

djpclnl sus rnifhs ensen ul prdlmdpdc).   ]n enonl nvdthr mclbfdmtcs hodnrtcs.   Fcs mgdlcs

rnsunfvnl fhs mcshs hjdihofnjnltn. [nrc lc sn enan dlbfunlmdhr pcr nsth hmtdtue.   ]cl bhjcscs pcr su ghodfdehe lnicmdhecrh y

ectns phrh jhldpufhr sdtuhmdclns, rnihtnhr, utdfdzhr bhmtcrns psdmcfýidmcs y rnhfdzhr ul gèodf jhlnac enf tdnjpc.

  Lc ffnvhr mclsdic hf hocihec.   Ensghmnrsn enf fdorc en hejdldstrhmdýl.   Nstèl nltrnlhecs phrh entnmthr fhs bunrzhs y

enodfdehens enf hevnrshrdc y shmhr jèxdjh vnlthah en nstc.   Enon rnspnthr fhs anrhrquêhs y prcpdmdhr nf

mclthmtc en nanmutdvcs enf jdsjc ldvnf.   Lc nlvên nanmutdvcs en jèxdjc ldvnf sdlc ghsth

nf bdlhf. Fh jèxdjh hutcrdehe sýfc enon nsthr  phrh fh bdrjh en mcltrhtc c nl ctrhs cmhsdclns

nspnmdhfns.  

87=

 

  Lc scl hbnmtcs h mclthmtcs mcrpcrhfns. Hfiulcs

sn rnsdstnl ghsth phrh ul fdinrc hprntýl en jhlcs.   Nl fhs prdjnrhs rnuldclns, nf coantdvc ns sýfc

mclcmnrsn.   ]cl

pultuhfns y nspnrhl pultuhfdehe. Ns brnmunltn qun nf nxtrhlanrc snh dlvdthec h mnlhr, bdahlec phrh nstc ulh gcrh qun puednrh mclsdenrhrsn juy tnjprhlh. Hul muhlec hsê snh, nsh gcrh enon rnspnthrsn.

  Ns lnmnshrdc mclthr mcl ul tnxtc nl mgdlc en

lunstrhs prcpcsdmdclns mclvnldnlmdh enf dltärprntn.

oèsdmhs,

phrh

  Nl Uhdwèl y Gcli @cli, hecpthl pcsns en

ensmclbdhlzh mcjc su hrjh en lnicmdhmdýl.

 

875

 

NF LNICMDHEC_ JNWDMHLC

 Nf jnxdmhlc, mcjc rhzh, tdnln ulh gdstcrdh rnmdnltn0 thl rnmdnltn, qun mhsd mhrnmn en phshec.

Mcstujornss Lcmdvhs1 Mcstujorn   Udnjpc y pultuhfdehe.  Fh djpultuhfdehe ns

ulc en fcs bhmtcrns jès brustrhltns y qun hbnmth mclsdenrhofnjnltn fh nbnmtdvdehe en fhs njprnshs y fcs nanmutdvcs jnxdmhlcs. Nf bhmtcr  prdlmdphf phrh nstn enbnmtc ns fh tnlenlmdh h snr enjhsdhec cptdjdsth phrh mhfmufhr fcs tdnjpcs qun enonl njpfnhrsn nl fh rnhfdzhmdýl en entnrjdlheh thrnh, puns sn tcjhl nl munlth sýfc fhs pcsdodfdehens ýptdjhs y sn trhth en qunehr  odnl mcl fh ctrh pnrsclh. Ns djpcrthltn rnfhmdclhr fh pultuhfdehe mcl fh neumhmdýl.   Mclmnptc enf Mcjprcjdsc. Fcs mcjprcjdscs,

h edbnrnltns ldvnfns, sn vnl mcjc enmfhrhmdclns  

87>

 

en ounlhs dltnlmdclns y sn mclvdnrtnl nl ul sustdtutc phrh fh hmmdýl. ]n gh nxpfdmhec nsth sdtuhmdýl, qun hfiulcs ghl enlcjdlhec nf ‖sêlercjn enf jhøhlh‚, qun mclsdstn nl  prcjntnr hfic pnrc qun hjohs phrtns shonl qun lc vhl h mujpfdr, qun rnbfnah fh pcsdodfdehe en qun sumneh ul jdfhirc pcr jnedc enf muhf pcerêh mujpfdrsn, pcr fc prcltc, fh prcjnsh ghmn h fh inltn bnfdz.   Ätdmh. Nf mýedic ätdmc nstè supnedthec h vhfcrns

mcjc nf en fh snlsdodfdehe, phrh lc gnrdr susmnptdodfdehens c nvdthr mclbrclthmdclns, pcr fc qun nf usc en pnqunøhs jnltdrhs ns mcjñl0 jumgcs hspnmtcs en fh ffhjheh ‖mcrrupmdýl‚ nl Jäxdmc, vhrêhl mclsdenrhofnjnltn mcl rnspnmtc h fcs mclmnptcs nxdstnltns nl ctrcs phêsns,  pcrqun nl hfiulcs mhscs sn fns nlmunltrh ulh  austdbdmhmdýl jcrhf.   _nfhmdclns mcl nf supnrdcr.  Mcjc sn edac

hltnrdcrjnltn, nf fuihr en trhohac sn gh trhthec mcjc ulh nxtnlsdýl enf gcihr nl eclen nf supnrdcr tcjh fh bdiurh enf phern, nf muhf nspnrh fnhfthe y envcmdýl hoscfuth, fc qun djpden qun nf suocredlhec enshrrcffn hutc-mclbdhlzh y rnspclshodfdehe. Hulqun nsth sdtuhmdýl gh mhjodhec mcl fh mhphmdthmdýl nl fcs ñftdjcs tdnjpcs.   _nfhmdclns nltrn nf dledvdeuc y nf nqudpc.  Nl

Jäxdmc nf enshrrcffc prcbnsdclhf nstè ohshec nl fh rnhfdzhmdýl pnrsclhf enf dledvdeuc y nl su

ghodfdehe en mujpfdr mcl fhs bulmdclns qun su  

872

 

supnrdcr fn nlmcjdnleh. Ucehvêh ghy jumgc qun hprnlenr nl nf enshrrcffc en nqudpcs en trhohac mcl rnspclshodfdehe mcjphrtdeh, fc qun edbdmufth fhs lnicmdhmdclns nl nqudpc.

Nf Nstdfc en e n Lnicmdhr Nl Jäxdmc, mcjc muhfqudnr ctrc phês, nf nstdfc en lnicmdhmdýl nstè mcledmdclhec pcr fhs mcstujorns, trhedmdclns y ctrcs hspnmtcs mufturhfns. ]dl njohric, h ñftdjhs bnmghs sn lcth ulh nvcfumdýl, thltc nl nf icodnrlc mcjc nl fh njprnsh prdvheh, nl phrtdmufhr enodec h fh ifcohfdzhmdýl. Fcs gcjorns en lnicmdcs jnxdmhlcs scl jumgc jès bcrjhfns qun sus mcltrhphrtns nstheculdenlsns y sn mclmnen jumgh djpcrthlmdh h fhs rnfhmdclns pnrsclhfns. [unen enmdrsn qun sn sdnltnl juy dlmýjcecs hf lnicmdhr mcl pnrsclhs qun lc mclcmnl, mcjc ns nf mhsc enf dldmdc en muhfqudnr lnicmdc. [cr nsth rhzýl sn njpfnh thltc tdnjpc nl mclvnrshmdclns jès c jnlcs drrnfnvhltns scorn fhs hmtdvdehens, dltnrnsns y bhjdfdh en fh ctrh phrtn, hltns en dldmdhr rnhfjnltn fh lnicmdhmdýl. Ns jès pcsdofn nlmcltrhr ul pcsdofn prcvnnecr h  ohsn en rnmcjnlehmdclns en hjdics c bhjdfdhrns, hltns en edrdidrsn edrnmthjnltn h hfiudnl enf muhf lc sn tnlih ldliulh rnbnrnlmdh. Muhlec sn rnqudnrn mclthmthr h hfiudnl qun lc sn mclcmn, sdnjprn sn tnlerè qun jnlmdclhr nf lcjorn en ul hjdic mcjñl qun snrvdrè en rnbnrnlmdh. [cr ctrh

 phrtn, fcs jnxdmhlcs lc ghmnl lnicmdcs pcr tnfäbclc. tnfäbclc .  

879

 

Ns juy mcjñl hlufhr mdths h ñftdjc jdlutc. Nstc punen tnlnr ecs nxpfdmhmdclns1 ulh ns pcr mclsdenrhr qun lc ghorè ldliñl rnsufthec pcsdtdvc en fh rnuldýl, fh ctrh mcl ns pcr ghonrensdecsusffhjhec h hfiulh rnuldýl yurinltn hfiulc supnrdcrns. Ns djpcrthltn lcthr qun nl ldliulh en nsths sdtuhmdclns nxdstn ul ensnc nxprnsc en snr ircsnrcs, sdlc sdjpfnjnltn sn pdnlsh qun mhlmnfhr ulh rnuldýl ns jumgc jnlcs cbnlsdvc qun lc hsdstdr. H ldvnf dltnrlhmdclhf, fcs jnxdmhlcs tdnlnl hjpfdh nxpnrdnlmdh hf lnicmdhr nl phrtdmufhr mcl nstheculdenlsns y mclbcrjn h fh vdsdýl en ästcs, fcs jnxdmhlcs sn mcfcmhl nl ulh pcsdmdýl enbnlsdvh n dlsniurh pcrqun fh lnicmdhmdýl sn vn mcjc ul nlbrnlthjdnltc nl nf qun sd ulc ihlh, nf ctrc pdnren. Fh  pcsdodfdehe en qun hjohs phrtns punehl ihlhr quneh tcthfjnltn ensmhrtheh. ]niñl fh bdrjh mhlhednlsn Oh`nr & Jm@nlzdn, äsths scl fhs mhrhmtnrêstdmhs enf lnicmdhecr jnxdmhlc1  Ghy

qun mclsdenrhr qun fcs hsultcs punenl ffnvhrsn ecs c trns vnmns jès tdnjpc enf qun crdidlhfjnltn sn ghoêh prnvdstc. Fh phmdnlmdh y fh rnsdstnlmdh scl vdrtuens dledspnlshofns phrh nf nanmutdvc nxtrhlanrc.

 Fcs

lnicmdhecrns jnxdmhlcs tcjhl ul nlbcqun juy phtnrlhfdsth eurhltn fhs edsmusdclns y nl mclsnmunlmdh, lc ghmnl mcjnlthrdcs ld mcrrnmmdclns h fcs nrrcrns u cjdsdclns qun

mcjntnl sus anbns c edrnmtcrns.  

877

 

 Fh

anrhrquêh y fhs trhedmdclns qun prdvhl nl nf fuihr en trhohac edbdmufthl fh tcjh en enmdsdclns h ldvnfns dlbnrdcrns.

 Fcs

lnicmdhecrns jnxdmhlcs tdnlnl lnmnsdehe en jctdvhmdýl y bcrjhmdýl phrh enshrrcffhr ul snltdec en rnspclshodfdehe scorn fh nbdmhmdh nl tärjdlcs enf mcstc en fhs bulmdclns qun jhlnahl.

 Fhs

mcltrhthmdclns sn ghmnl phshlec pcr hftc fcs  prcmnedjdnltcs hejdldstrhtdvcs y mcl ohsn nl rnmcjnlehmdclns en bhjdfdhrns y hjdics. Nsth sdtuhmdýl mrnh ulh mhrnlmdh en pnrsclhf mcl fh subdmdnltn mhphmdthmdýl nl dltnrjnedcs en fhs njprnshs.

fcs

ldvnfns

 Fhs

njprnshs nxtrhlanrhs dlsthfhehs nl Jäxdmc, mheh vnz nstèl jès mclvnlmdehs en fh lnmnsdehe en mclthr mcl lnicmdhecrns jnxdmhlcs phrh  pcenr enshrrcffhr sus hmtdvdehens nl nf phês.

 ^lh

djpcrthltn bcrthfnzh en phrtn en fcs gcjorns en lnicmdcs jnxdmhlcs ns su ghodfdehe  phrh jhltnlnr rnfhmdclns hrjcldcshs h fh vnz, nltrn sus supnrdcrns y sus suocredlhecs, jdnltrhs qun su enodfdehe rhedmh nl su dlmhphmdehe en tcjhr enmdsdclns y nl ulh enpnlenlmdh nxmnsdvh ghmdh sus supnrdcrns phrh fh tcjh en enmdsdclns. Nl inlnrhf, fcs gcjorns en lnicmdcs jnxdmhlcs h ldvnf dltnrjnedc sn enedmhl h djpfhlthr fhs enmdsdclns tcjhehs h ldvnfns supnrdcrns, pnrc lc tdnlnl phrtdmdphmdýl

nl fhs hmtdvdehens en pfhlnhmdýl.  

 

874

 

84;

 

ODOFDCI_HBÊH Èvdfh Jhrmuä, Bnfdpn Uèmtdmhs phrh fh Lnicmdhmdýl Dltnrlhmdclhf

?;;8. Urdffhs Jäxdmc Mhc Thcen y Mhc Wdhcjnd  Fh Gdstcrdh en ]ul Uzu

?;;2, Nedtcrdhf Fnmtcruj Jäxdmc Mcgnl, Gnro Ucec ns Lnicmdhofn

844?. Nedtcrdhf [fhlnth Jäxdmc Mcvny, ]tnpgnl  Fcs ]dntn Gèodtcs en fh Inltn Hfthjnltn Nbnmtdvh

844>. Nedtcrdhf [hdeýs Jäxdmc Idlnorh, Achl  Nf Fdenrhzic y fh Hmmdýl

844>. Jm Irhw Gdff Jäxdmc

 

848

 

Gcjs, _dmhrec Jhr`ntdli phrh nf Fdenrhzic [cfêtdmc y ]cmdhf ?;;>, Nedtcrdhf Irdahfoc Jäxdmc Fhurnlt, Fcuds  Fhs Lnicmdhmdclns [rcbnsdclhfns

844?. Nedmdclns Enustc Ohrmnfclh, Nsphøh Fnýl, Hfnxnd  Fh Lnicmdhmdýl. En fh Hmhenjdh en [fhtýl h fh ^ldvnrsdehe en Ghrvhre

?;;=. Dlstdtutc Jnxdmhlc en Dlvnstdihmdclns ]corn Crhtcrdh y Lnicmdhmdýl Jäxdmc _nhf Hmhenjdh Nsphøcfh  Edmmdclhrdc en fh Fnliuh Nsphøcfh 

?;;8, Nedtcrdhf Nsphsh Mhfpn Jherde, Nsphøh. Urhvnl, Orulc Mhlhsth en Munltcs Jnxdmhlcs

8444, ]nfnmtcr Jäxdmc Rcl Jdsns, Fuewdi  Fh Hmmdýl Gujhlh

844>, Nedtcrdhf ^ldýl Jherde, Nsphøh

 

 

84?

 

84=

 

Ehldnf Mhstdffc Ordclns ns1 Fdmnlmdhec nl _nfhmdclns Dltnrlhmdclhfns pcr fh ^ldvnrsdehe Gdsphlc Jnxdmhlh. Ecmtcr nl Mdnlmdhs [cfêtdmhs pcr fh Acghllns Iuttnlonri ^ldvnrsdtåt, en Jhdlz, Hfnjhldh. Edpfcjhec nl [nrdcedsjc pcr nf Dlstdtutc Mufturhf Fuewdi vcl Jdsns, nl Nmclcjêh pcr fh jdsjh dlstdtumdýl y nl Dlstdtumdclns ]cmdc Nmclýjdmhs pcr nf Mnltrc en Dlvnstdihmdclns ]corn fh Fdorn Njprnsh. Ns hutcr en fcs fdorcs ‖Mýjc _ nehmthr nehmthr Bèmdfjnltn‚, Bèmdfjnltn‚, ‖Nf ‖Nf Fdorc _cac en fh Lnicmdhmdýl‚, ‖Enshrrcffc en en Ghodfdehens phrh nf Ecmnltn‚, ‖Nf hrtn enf äxdtc y nf  pcenr enf fdenrhzic‚ y ‖?; jdtcs scorn nmclcjêh, scmdnehe y pcfêtdmh‚ nedthec pcr fh Bulehmdýl Brdnerdmg  Lhujhll y Mhjdlcs en fh Fdonrthe. Dlstrumtcr mnrtdbdmhec pcr Fh Lcrjh MCLCMN_, fh ]nmrnthrêh enf Urhohac y fh Mcjdsdýl Lhmdclhf Ohlmhrdh. Ensen 8474 sn gh enshrrcffhec mcjc mcfhocrhecr y nedtcrdhfdsth nl pnrdýedmcs, rhedc, tnfnvdsdýl y rnvdsths en Jäxdmc y nf nxtrhlanrc. ]u hmtuhmdýl mcjc mclbnrnlmdhltn sn gh enshrrcffhec nl Jäxdmc, ]uehjärdmh y Nurcph. njprnshrdhfns Gh ensthmhec suy fhocr nlMnltrc, fcs mêrmufcs hmheäjdmcs,  pcfêtdmcs. Edrnmtcr inlnrhf en Nxpnrtuj.