El Futuro de La Enseñanza La Neuroeducación

 

Lg Cuturd nl gh Lesløhezh0 Gh Elurdlnuohoiÿe

Ghs elurdoileoihs sde ue ode`uetd nl odedoikiletds qul jusohe lxpgiohr lg cueoidehkiletd nlg olrljrd shed y phtdgÿaiod, klnihetl ievlstiahoidels nl oÿkd lsths cueoidels sl rlghoidehe ode lg odkpdrthkiletd ienivinuhg y odglotivd nlg slr fukhed. Lsths ievlstiahoidels sl gdarhe arhoihs h ghs niclrletls téoeiohs nl elurdikhale, plrkitilend djslrvhr lg olrljrd rlhgizhend prdolsds nl gleauh`l, klkdrih, cueoidels l`loutivhs, plrd sdjrl tdnd nl oÿkd ls qul lg olrljrd hprlenl y sl kdnicioh hsë kiskd. Y Lstd eds gglvh hg tlkh prieoiphg nl lstl lsoritd. Zloiletlkletl, odkd rhkh nl ghs elurdoileoihs sural ueh eulvh nisoipgieh qul trhth nl rlodpighr gds odedoikiletds nlg cueoidehkiletd nlg nl g olrljrd y ueirgds h gds odeolptds nl lnuohoiÿe, ode lg cie nl kl`drhr gds prdolsds odaeitivds ikpgiohnds le lg hprlenizh`l, thetd nl gds lstunihetls odkd nl gds khlstrds. Lsth eulvh oileoih sl gl odedol odkd elurdlnuohoëde. Gh elurdlnuohoëde hotuhgkletl ouleth ode vhrids dj`ltivds y klths, lsths ieoguyle  jrienhr flrrhkileths edvlndshs qul plrkithe plrclooidehr ghs téoeiohs nl lesløhezh y hprlenizh`l nlsnl gds oursds kès jèsiods fhsth gds kès hvhezhnds. Hnlkès nl lggd lsth eulvh visiÿe sl sirvl nl dtrhs nisoipgiehs, odkd gh psiodgdaëh y gh sdoidgdaëh, phrh alelrhr eulvd odedoikiletd qul trhsoilenh gds gëkitls nl vhrids ohkpds nl gh oileoih, ode lg cie nl slr hpgiohnds le niclrletls odetlxtds nlg kuend y hsë lsougpir ueh eulvh odeolpoiÿe nl lnuohoiÿe hg slrvioid nl tdnds gds cheètiods nlg hrtl nl lesløhr. Hsë kiskd gh elurdlnuohoëde thkjiée dcrlol ueh hkpgih ahkh nl flrrhkileths qul plrkitle gh nltlooiÿe

 

y trhthkiletd nl pdsijgls trhstdreds elurdgÿaiods y psiodgÿaiods qul nl n l hgaueh khelrh lstée alelrhend djstèougds le gds nivlrsds prdolsds nl hprlenizh`l. (Kdrh, :281) Fistÿriohkletl gh elurdlnuohoëde fh tleind qul lecrlethr vhrids kitds qul airhe le tdred hg olrljrd y h su cueoidehkiletd, y qul pdr klnid nl lstds, rlplroutle culrtlkletl le inlhs lrrÿelhs holroh nlg hprlenizh`l, prdkdvilend kdnlgds nl lesløhezh hetiauds y sie hgaueh vhginlz oiletëcioh, y sie kleoidehr qul h kleund nltrès nl lstds kitds sl lsodenle ietlrlsls lodeÿkiods pdr phrtl nl ienustrihs nlniohnhs h gh ‗lesløhezh‛ ode gh ietleoiÿe nl guorhrsl h odsth nlg nlsodedoikiletd nlg olrljrd y su n nlshrrdggd. lshrrdggd. (Draheishtide cdr Lodedkio Oddplrhtide, hen Nlvlgdpklet, :221) Nl lstd thkjiée sl trhth gh elurdlnuohoëde, nl pdnlr lnuohr h ghs plrsdehs sdjrl lg olrljrd y oÿkd cueoideh, ed thetd h eivlg tlÿriod, sied pdr lg odetrhrid nl ueh cdrkh kès sikpgl y oghrh, n ndenl denl plrkith qul ghs plrsdehs sl vulgvhe orëtiods nl su prdprid p rdprid odetlxtd gdarhend lsthjiginhn letrl gh lkdoiÿe y gh gÿaioh, ievitèendeds h prlauethr lg pdrqué nl ghs odshs, orlhend odedoikiletd odetieud phrh ghs alelrhoidels cuturhs. Ielvithjglkletl gds elurdkitds e lurdkitds slauirèe lxistilend h gh phr nlg nlshrrdggd nl eulvhs tldrëhs qul eds hyunle h lxpgiohr ohnh vlz kl`dr odkd lstè draheizhnd lg olrljrd. Ed djsthetl, ls nljlr nl gh elurdlnuohoëde odecirkhrgds d nlskletirgds h gh guz nl lvinleoihs oiletëciohs odkprdjhjgls, y prdnuoir h su vlz ue ue gleauh`l odkðe letrl ghs elurdoileoihs y gh lnuohoiÿe, qul plrkith ueh odkueiohoiÿe ietlrnisoipgiehr lclotivh, lvithend ouhgquilr khgietlrprlthoiÿe holroh nlg olrljrd. (Alelstilr y. Clrrlirh, :281) Hfdrh jile ed sdgd jhsth ode shjlr kigls nl téoeiohs y flrrhkileths qul pdtleoile gh ohginhn nl gh lesløhezh, thkjiée ls sukhkletl ikpdrthetl phrh lg prdolsd nl hprlenizh`l, qul alelrlkds le ghs plrsdehs qul quilrhe hprlenlr ouhgquilr odsh, ouridsinhn

 

y sdjrl tdnd hglarëh, odkd sl lxprlsh le hprlenhkds `uetds (:286) ‗Y hprlenlr hgad, si fhy qul hprlenlrgd jile, fhy qul fholrgd ode hglarëh, qul ls ouhend sl hprlenl. Ls ouhend tl nh austd‛ Gds lnuohndrls nljle orlhr ue hkjiletl hglarl y trhequigd nletrd nl ghs hughs nl oghsls, cdklethr lg ietlrés pdr lg odedoikiletd ode doikiletd h trhvés nl gh ouridsinhn, pulstd q qul ul nl lstd nlplenl si gh plrsdeh hprlenl d ed. Gh rlaughoiÿe nl ghs lkdoidels tilel ue phplg vithg le gds prdolsds nl hprlenizh`l, pulstd qul, nl slr ue hkjiletl elahtivd ohrahnd nl ietlesd lstrés, prdjhjglkletl niciougthrè niofd prdolsd, jgdqulhend prdolsds odaeitivds lsleoihgls odkd gh klkdrih, qul ls cuenhklethg phrh gglvhr h ohjd gh hnquisioiÿe nl odedoikiletd, y le ohsds lxtrlkds dohsidehend nltlridrd le ghs èrlhs nlg olrljrd ikpgiohnhs le lg prdolsd nl hprlenizh`l. (Kdrled., Zdnrëaulz y Zdnrëaulz, :286) Rlrd h  plshr nl lggd gh elurdlnuohoiÿe fhol éechsis le sdguoidehr lstds ieodevleiletls h phrtir nl ievlstiahoidels tlÿriohs sdginhs qul dcrlzohe ueh hgtlrehtivh h lsths prdjglkètiohs le lg odetlxtd lnuohtivd. Niofhs prdpulsths lstèe cuenhklethnhs le ievlstiahoiÿe lxplriklethg qul nle ouleth lkpëriohkletl qul ghs tldrëhs jhsl sl rlghoidehe ode kuend rlhg, fhoiéendghs cueoidehgls kès hggè nl ghs pèaiehs nl ue gijrd nl ohrèotlr hohnékiod. \e l`lkpgd slrih gh fhjiginhn nl rllvhguhoiÿe odaeitivh -FZO- lxprlshnh pdr Henrés., Ohsthølirhs., _tlgzlr., Ohelt., & Ietrdzzi, (:283). Xul jèsiohkletl sl trhth nl ueh téoeioh qul rllvhgðh gds hodetloikiletds elahtivds dourrinds le lg phshnd phrh nhrgls ue eulvd siaeiciohnd lkdoidehg pdsitivd, jrienhend ue chotdr prdtlotdr odetrh gh nlprlsiÿe le odetlxtds nl hgtd lstrés, odkd pulnle slr gds niclrletls oletrds lnuohtivds. Nl lsth khelrh gh elurdlnuohoiÿe trhjh`h phrh choigithr ue kl`drhkiletd odetieud nl gh cdrkh le qul hprlenlkds y lesløhkds, pdr klnid nl vhgdrls y edrkhs qul sde

 

iestruinds nlsnl gh iecheoih phrh odevlrtireds le auëhs nl n l ghs plrsdehs qul quilrle trhescdrkhr lg kuend h trhvés nl gh lnuohoiÿe. (Eulols y elurdehs, :283)

Zlclrleoihs

Henrés, K., Ohsthølirhs, O., _tlgzlr, C., Ohelt @urio, G., & Ietrdzzi, I. (:283). Cueoidels L`loutivhs y Zlaughoiÿe nl gh Lkdoiÿe0 lvinleoih nl su rlghoiÿe le eiøds. Rsiodgdaëh Nlsnl lg Ohrijl, :(??), 839-869. NDI0 fttp0//nx.ndi.dra/82.8>>6:/psno.??.:.1:16 Hprlenhkds `uetds. (9 nl `ugid nl :286). ´Xué ls gh elurdlnuohoiÿe4 Crheoisod  Kdrh, ndotdr le Elurdoileoih y Klnioieh ]Sinld[.Ydutujl. fttps0//www.ydutujl.odk/whtof4v;n:Cun>3xCRX Alelstilr, R., Clrrlirh, Z (:281). Elurdkitds nl gds prdclsdrls ofigleds0drëalels y  prlniotdrls. Lstunids  prlniotdrls.  Lstunids Rlnhaÿaiods VGIII . ?0 ?>8-?32, :281. fttps0//soilgd.odeioyt.og/pnc/lstpln/v>?e?/hrt:2.pnc  Kdrh, C. (:281) Elurdlnuohoiÿe hgihezh leshyd. Hgihezh leshyd.  Hgihezh lnitdrihg. Kdrled, H. L., Zdnrëaulz, @. S. Z., & Zdnrëaulz, I. Z. (:286). Gh ikpdrtheoih nl gh lkdoiÿe le lg hprlenizh`l0 prdpulsths phrh kl`drhr gh kdtivhoiÿe nl gds lstunihetls. Ouhnlred nl plnhadaëh ueivlrsithrih, ueivlrsithrih, 8