El Final de Homo Sapiens

October 12, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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NIE NIJQ[ZVNHL

AL CNIHL JA DB@B [H_NAI[ Lunsh Carihijh @brh Vuajh Dhfnlnjhjas _hrh Hpraijar

Dhrhrn, ^.I. (6?8:). [hpnais. (6?8:). [hpnais. Ja hin`hlas h Jnbsas. Fhrkalbih= Jnbsas. Fhrkalbih= Ajntbrnhl Jafhta. ^uvhl Ibhd Dhrhrn (8>53) as prbcasbr ja dnstbrnh ai lh Qinvarsnjhj Dafrah ja Marushlîi. [a aspaknhlnzû ai dnstbrnh `ajnavhl a dnstbrnh `nlnthr, parb trhs jbktbrhrsa ai Dnstbrnh pbr lh Qinvarsnjhj ja Bxcbrj, phsû hl kh`pb `ès h`plnb ja lh dnstbrnh jal `uijb y lbs prbkasbs `hkrb dnstûrnkbs. [us lnfrbs nikluyai= [paknhl Bparhtnbis ni tda Hea bc Kdnvhlry, Zda Qltn`hta Axparnaika= Fhttlacnalj Vavalhtnbis hij tda @hgnie bc  @bjari Uhr Kultura, -, Zda Kbikapt bc &lhqub7Jaknsnva Fhttlas&rhqub7ni Ubrlj Dnstbry y Hr`kdhnrs, Kbccaa h ij Hutdbrnty= Aya-wntiassas hij Clasd-wntiassas, [pahg hfbut Uhr,. [u Uhr,. [u lnfrb [hpnais. Ja hin`hlas h Jnbsas dh Jnbsas dh snjb ui îxntb nitarihknbihl qua sa dh trhjuknjb h tranith njnb`hs y dh vaijnjb `ès ja ui `nllûi ja ama`plhras. ("^QSHL IBHD DHVHVN | Khsh jal Lnfrb", 6?6?) Ai asta khpàtulb sa axplbrh kb`b lhs erhijas kbrrnaitas ja lh dnstbrnh dhi `bjalhjb iuastrh sbknajhj, lbs hin`hlas y lhs plhiths qua ibs rbjahi a niklusb iuastrhs parsbihlnjhjas, as ui kuastnbih`naitb h tbjb lb qua kraàh`bs shfar sbfra al sar du`hib= iuastrbs bràeaias, iuastrhs njahs, iuastrhs hkknbias, iuastrb pbjar y iuastrb cuturb. Ai al cnihl jal db`b shpnais al hutbr a`pnazh dhknaijb ui aicbqua ai lh salakknûi ihturhl kb`b ýinkh cuaita ja hjhpthknûi avblutnvh, hsavarhijb qua ib sa iakasnth ja ui krahjbr nitalneaita phrh su avbluknûi. Zbjbs lbs saras vnvbs astèi sb`atnjbs h lhs `ns`hs cuarzhs càsnkhs, rahkknbias quà`nkhs y prbkasbs ja salakknûi ihturhl, parb hl db`b shpnais sa la dh jhjb ui kh`pb ja muaeb `ès h`plnb, taijnaijb kû`b ln`nthknbias lhs jatar`nihjhs  fnblûenkh`aita. Jurhita `nllbias ja høbs lh avbluknûi dh [njb eaiarhjh pbr salakknûi ihturhl, lb qua sa axplnkh ai lh tabràh ja Jhrwni hcnr`hijb qua ib sa iakasnth supbiar lh axnstaiknh ja ui jnsaøhjbr nitalneaita phrh axplnkhr lhs trhiscbr`hknbias eaiarhjhs ai lh ihturhlazh. (_èe. ;:1)

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NIE NIJQ[ZVNHL Al jnsaøb nitalneaita ib cua in snqunarh uih bpknûi avhluhjh, parb lbs `nkrbbrehins`bs rahlnzhi `bjncnkhknbias qua las par`ntai bftaiar iuavhs khphknjhjas, niklusb hin`hlas kb`b lhs mnrhchs, lbs jalcnias b lbs iahijarthlas pbr avbluknûi ihturhl tuvnarbi kbiknaiknh y khphknjhj ja plhiahknûi, pbr lb qua jaskufrnarbi qua sn kruzhfhi lbs jaskaijnaitas `ambr kuhlncnkhjbs ja jnstniths aspaknas pbjràhi prbjuknr ui `ambr lnihma, al kuhl as krahjb pbr jnsaøb nitalneaita ib pbr ui jnbs. Hui hsà, su pbjar as ln`nthjb craita h uih janjhj. Lh salakknûi ihturhl dh [njb vnsth kb`b lh cbr`h `ès n`pbrthita ja eaiarhr lhs aspaknas `ès cuartas, parb as n`pbrthita rashlthr qua jasja ui ninknb sa dh llavhjb h khfb n`pbrthitas hvhikas jal jnsaøb nitalneaita, sni shfar qua sa trhthrh ja hleb thi aspaknhlnzhjb, lbs hvhikas eaiarhjbs h lb lhreb ja lbs høbs sbi lh fhsa cuijh`aithl ja lhs axparn`aithknbias rasnaitas, sni asths hkknbias hkknjaithlas ib sa pbjràhi llaehr h lhs iuavhs nivastnehknbias qua prb`uavhi al paish`naitb hitarnbr`aita axpuastb. Khfa rashlthr qua sa vh h saeunr lnfrhijb fhthllhs ai al è`fntb fnblûenkb kbitrh lbs paish`naitbs cuturnsths jafnjb h lbs kh`fnbs qua sa eaiarhi ai lbs jathllas fnblûenkbs hitarnbr`aita astujnhjbs. Al hutbr axplnkh qua ib dhy ihjh iuavb ai lh nieainaràh fnblûenkh, lh eaita h asthjb usèijblh pbr snelbs kbi al cni ja ra`bjalhrsa h sà `ns`bs, hu`aithijb lhs khphknjhjas, `bjncnkhijb lhs iakasnjhjas b lbs jasabs jal brehins`b `ajnhita lh n`pla`aithknûi ja ui eai. ( _èe ;:5) H lbs hvhikas qua sa dhi eaiarhjb ai lbs ýltn`bs tna`pbs astè lnehjh h lh iakasnjhj ja kbibkar al cuiknbih`naitb ja lbs brehins`bs vnvbs phrh lberhr `ambrhs ai allbs `ns`bs. Astb ib ehrhitnzh qua phrh tbjhs lhs aspaknas sahi faiacnknhjhs kbi jnkdbs hvhikas, astb sa `uastrh h lb lhreb jal taxtb, kuhijb al hutbr jaskrnfa khsbs kb`b al ja Hlfh, ui kbiamb hl kuhl la n`plhithrbi eaias ja uih `ajush varja clubraskaita , kbivnrtnîijblb h al ai ui hin`hl clubraskaita, b ui khsb `ès axtra`b as al jal rhtûi ai al kuhl sa n`plhitû ui khrtàlheb ja vhkh ai kuhl cua `bjncnkhjb phrh jhr cbr`h ja ui bàjb du`hib, astb ja`uastrh qua tbjbs lbs faiacnknbs kbisaeunjbs h trhvîs ja lh eaiîtnkh astèi cuijh`aithjbs ai al llh`hjb “ sar suparnbr‐ u db`b shpnais, al kuhl rahlnzh hltarhknbias eaiîtnkhs sni taiar ai kuaith qua astb puajh tar`nihr pbr axtnieunrlb h al `ns`b. Lh `hinpulhknûi eaiîtnkh dh llaehjb h axtra`bs ai lbs qua sa qunara trhiscbr`hr ib sblb al lnihma vnvb, snib prataijai ravnvnr th`fnîi hin`hlas axtnieunjbs thlas kb`b jnibshurnbs, kbitniuhijb kbi lbs `h`uts ja lbs kuhlas khrtberhcnhrbi al eaib`h ja astbs hitneubs hin`hlas y prataijai n`plhithr ai al ûvulb ja uih alachith. 8

 

NIE NIJQ[ZVNHL _arb astb ib prataija phrhr hdà, pbr quî ib, llaehr h prbjuknr lbs hitneubs iahijarthlas, pbr ui vhlbr phrh allbs nisneincnkhita ja ;? `nllbias ja jûlhras, lb qua eaiarû qua sa bcraknarhi `ukdhs `umaras phrh sar `hjras ja hlqunlar. _èe ;1? _arb al trhscbijb ja tbjb astb vh `ès hllè ja lh kb`plamnjhj ja khrtberhcnhr al HJI ja lb yh axtnitb, astè ralhknbihjb kbi lh iakasnjhj jal db`b shpnais ja taiar fhmb su pbjar h hleunai qua kbisnjarai nicarnbr phrh qua suplh tbjhs sus iakasnjhjas b khprnkdbs. Lh h`fnknûi jal db`fra hktuhl vh `ès hllè ja astb, prataija h phrtnr ja fhsas eaiîtnkhs hu`aithr lhs khphknjhjas, iakasnjhjas y jasabs ja lbs db`fras prn`ntnvbs. Astès ib sbi `ès qua aspakulhknbias ja lb qua sa puajh kbisaeunr ai lhs sneunaitas jîkhjhs, ai al `b`aitb sblb sa puajai rahlnzhr hltarhknbias n`pbrthitas ai cnsnblbeàh, al snsta`h ni`uinthrnb y lh asparhizh ja vnjh. “Lh knaiknh sarè sna`pra uih fýsquajh, mh`ès ui jaskufrn`naitb rahl. As ui vnhma, iuikh uih llaehjh‐ (Ghrl _bppar)  (Shralh, 6?6?) _arb ib tbjb al hvhika takiblûenkb as iakashrnh`aita phrh kbisaeunr faiacnknbs hjnknbihlas, snib th`fnîi phrh jaskufrnr kurh ja jnstniths aicar`ajhjas. Hja`ès ja astb sa  puaja eaiarhr uih iuavh takiblbeàh h trhvîs ja lbs knfbres, knfbres, lbs kuhlas kb`fnihi phrtas breèinkhs a nibreèinkhs, phrh ui faiacnknb kb`ýi. As iakashrnb rashlthr qua ai al prasaita lh erhi `hybràh ja lhs parsbihs astèi kb`pla`aithjbs kbi jnspbsntnvbs qua kb`pla`aitai iuastrbs saitnjbs, s aitnjbs, pbr lb qua yh  pbjràh`bs asthr khtaebrnzhjbs kb`b knfbres. Lbs hvhikas qua sa vnaiai prasaithijb vhi jasja lhs ehchs b lbs jnspbsntnvbs alaktrûinkbs, dhsth lhs axtra`njhjas fnûinkhs, qua puajhi faiacnknhr h lhs parsbihs qua dhyhi tainjb hkknjaitas b taiehi prbfla`hs kbi astès, pbr ama`plb, lbs frhzbs fnûinkbs ai lh hktuhlnjhj sbi ui pbfra sustntutb ja iuastrbs brnenihlas breèinkbs, parb tnaiai al pbtaiknhl ja ui jashrrbllb nln`nthjb. (_èe ;1;) _arb kb`b ai tbjb prbyaktb, sna`pra su fuskh nr h `ès, pbr lb qua ai lh hktuhlnjhj sa astè nitaithijb jnsaøhr uih nitarchz jnrakth qua par`nth h lbs brjaihjbras laar lhs saøhlas alîktrnkhs ja ui karafrb du`hib y trhis`ntnrlb, cbr`hijb ui fhikb ja `a`brnh kblaktnvb Asths trhiscbr`hknbias sa astèi llavhijb h khfb ja `hiarh thi jrèstnkh, llavh h  prbjuknr saras tbthl`aita nibreèinkbs, ai lh hktuhlnjhj asthfhi `ès aicbkhjb ai lh  prberh`hknûi nicbr`ètnkh, parb puaja kb`phrhrsa kbi al db`b shpnais, jûija astè iuavh aspakna `bjncnkhjh as ui `uthita, qua ja hkuarjb kbi lhs khrhktaràstnkhs n`plhithjhs sa vhi raprbjuknaijb y kh`fnhijb eaiîtnkh`aita sni lh nitarvaiknûi ja su krahjbr. Lhs hspnrhknbias hktuhlas prataijai krahr ui karafrb du`hib kb`platb jaitrb ja ui brjaihjb, kbi knrkuntbs alîktrnkbs qua n`ntai lhs rajas iaurbihlas jal karafrb (pèe. ;11) 6

 

NIE NIJQ[ZVNHL Kb`b sa pujb avnjaiknhr h lb lhreb ja tbjb al taxtb lh `hybràh ja lb jaskrntb astè sblh`aita ai uih pbsnfnlnjhj. H pashr ja qua lhs sbknajhjas hktuhlas sa dhi vainjb jaslnehijb ja lhs layas fnblûenkhs y jhijb phsb h iuavhs takiblbeàhs, ib sa puajai jamhr ja lhjb lbs prniknpnbs @brhlas y îtnkbs ja lh pbflhknûi hktuhl, lbs hspaktbs kulturhlas y laehlas qua `hrkhi ai erhi `ajnjh lhs jnraktrnkas qua sa puajai tb`hr craita h ui hktuhr aspakàcnkb.

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NIE NIJQ[ZVNHL

  FNFLNBEVHCNH Dhrhrn, ^. ^. hij Vbs, M., 6?8:. [hpnais. 8st aj. Fbebtè= _aieuni chijb` dbusa, pp.;:1R;38. Shralh, M. (6?6?). H (6?6?). H db`frbs db`frbs ja enehi enehitas. tas. Knaiknh y ta takiblbeàh kiblbeàh.. Vakuparhjb ja dttps=//hdb`frbsjaenehitasknaiknhytakiblbenh.wbrjprass.kb`/2cfklnj0NwHV;mz?`aii@r_S?n ::^X5dubNd-krJgQhNwx`^dQpHIvgK@zKc?nlyFhJ>g

^QSHL IBHD DHVHVN | Khsh jal Lnfrb. Lnfrb . (6?6?). Vakuparhjb, ja dttps=//www.khshjallnfrb.kb`/lnfrbs-afbbgs/yuvhl-ibhd-dhrhrn/6??>:3:3 .

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NIE NIJQ[ZVNHL

A[ZQJNHIZA = A[ZQJNHIZA= _rberh`h=

LQN[H CAVIHIJH @BVH VQAJH NIE. NIJQ[ZVNHL CAKDH= 6;/?>/6? HQZBASHLQHKNÛI

Krntarnb

Khlncnkhknbias kuhitnthtnvhs :.1

Hsnstnû y phrtnknpû ai tbjhs lhs sasnbias jal sa`astra :.1 As raspbishfla y kb`prb`atnjb craita h su prbkasb ja cbr`hknûi hkhjî`nkh. :.1 As puituhl kbi lh llaehjh h lhs klhsas.  Aitraeh kbi khlnjhj y fuaih prasaithknûi tbjbs lbs trhfhmbs. t rhfhmbs.

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:.? Vahlnzh lhs lakturhs y thllaras hsneihjbs phrh khjh sasnûi thitb vnrtuhlas kb`b prasaiknhlas prasaiknhlas :.; _uithma tbthl

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