El Existencialismo Es Un Humanismo

 

@b `xost`mhocbosjl `s um eujcmosjl  - K`cm-Ycub Xcrtr`

(ar`v` r`suj`m  Glh` t`xtls dumgcj`mtcb`s g`b bc Ïtohc g`b sonbl UU ‘ Hcrbls Nøj`z).  @m `stc `xplsohoøm, Xcrtr`, r`ûm` umc s`ro` g` r`spu`stcs y chbcrcholm`s c bls god`r`mt`s r`prlhe`s qu` su`b`m ech`rs` cb `xost`mhocbosjl.  Xcrtr` `mto`mg` plr `xost`mhocbosjl umc glhtromc qu` ech` plsoab` bc  vogc eujcmc y qu`, plr ltrc pcrt`, g`hbcrc qu` tlgc v`rgcg y tlgc chhoøm ojpbohcm um j`gol y umc suak`tovogcg eujcmc.   Bl qu` hljpbohc bcs hlscs `s qu` ecy gls `sp`ho`s g` `xost`mhocbosjls; bls proj`rls, qu` slm hrostocmls, `mtr` bls hucb`s, Xcrtr`, hlblhcrêc c Kcsp`rs y c Ncaro`b Jcrh`b, g` hlmd`soøm hctøbohc6 y, plr ltrc pcrt`, bls `xost`mhocbostcs ct`ls  y tcjaoïm c bls `xost`mhocbostcs drcmh`s`s y c sê josjl.  Bl qu` to`m`m `m hljûm `s sojpb`j`mt` `b e`hel g` hlmsog`rcr qu` bc `xost`mhoc pr`h`g` c bc `s`mhoc, l, so s` pr`do`r`, qu` ecy qu` pcrtor g` bc suak`tovogcg.  @m `b sonbl UTOOO, `m `b ct`êsjl g` bls dobøsldls, bc mlhoøm g` Gols `s suprojogc, p`rl ml pcsc bl josjl hlm bc og`c g` qu` bc `s`mhoc pr`h`g` c bc `xost`mhoc.  @b `xost`mhocbosjl ct`l, qu` r`pr`s`mtc Xcrtr`, g`hbcrc qu` so Gols ml `xost`, ecy plr bl j`mls um s`r `m `b qu` bc `xost`mhoc pr`h`g` c bc `s`mhoc, um s`r qu` `xost` cmt`s g` plg`r s`r g`domogl plr momnûm hlmh`ptl, y qu` `st` s`r `s `b eljar` l, hljl goh` E`og`nn`r, bc r`cbogcg eujcmc.  Bc `xost`mhoc qu` pr`h`g` c bc `s`mhoc sonmodohc qu` `b eljar` `jpo`zc plr `xostor, s` `mhu`mtrc, surn` `m `b jumgl, j umgl, y qu` g`spuïs s` g`dom`. @b eljar` ml `s ltrc hlsc qu` bl qu` ïb s` ech`. @st` `s `b proj`r promhopol g`b `xost`mhocbosjl y tcjaoïm bl qu` s` bbcjc bc suak`tovogcg.   Hlm `bbl s` quo`r` gcr c `mt`mg`r, qu` `b eljar` `s cmt` tlgl um prly`htl qu` s` vov` suak`tovcj`mt`, mcgc `xost` pr`vocj`mt` c `st` prly`htl6 `b eljar` s`rã cmt` tlgl bl qu` ecyc prly`htcgl s`r. Ml bl qu` quo`rc s`r. Yu`s, so  v`rgcg`rcj`mt` bc `xost`mhoc pr`h`g` c bc `s`mhoc, `b eljar` `s r`splmscab` g` bl qu` `s.  g`bslar` ` xost`mhocbosjl `xost`mhocbosjl `s plm`r c tltcb tlgl g` eljar` pls`soømYlr g` bl bl qu` qu` `b `s,proj`r y ech`rpcsl r` hc`r r`hc`r ïb bc r`splmscaobogcg su `m

 

`xost`mhoc. _ cb g`hor, qu` `b eljar` `s r`splmscab` g` sê josjl, s` quo`r` g`hor qu` `s r`splmscab` g` tlgls bls eljar`s.  @b s`numgl s`mtogl prldumgl g`b `xost`mhocbosjl `s qu` hucmgl s` goh` qu` `b eljar` s` `bon`, s` `mto`mg` qu` hcgc uml g` mlsltrls s` `bon`, p`rl tcjaoïm quo`r` g`hor hlm `stl qu` cb `b`nors` `bon` c tlgls bls eljar`s. eljar `s. Bl qu` `b`nojls `s so`jpr` `b ao`m, y mcgc pu`g` s`r au`ml pcrc mlsltrls som s`rbl pcrc tlgls.   Csê, mu`strc r`splmscaobogcg `s juhel jcylr g` bc qu` plgrêcjls suplm`r, plrqu` hljprlj`t` c tlgc bc eujcmogcg.  ‒@bonoïmglj`, `bokl cb eljar`‚ 

@b `xost`mhocbosjl su`b` g`hbcrcr qu` `b eljar` `s cmnustoc. @stl sonmodohc qu` `b eljar` qu` s` hljprlj`t` y qu` s` gc hu`mtc g` qu` `s ml søbl `b qu` `bon` s`r, soml tcjaoïm um b`nosbcglr qu` cb josjl to`jpl qu` c sê josjl `bon` c tlgc bc eujcmogcg, ml plgrêc `shcpcr cb s`mtojo`mtl g` su tltcb y prldumgc r`splmscaobogcg.  @stc cmnustoc `s bc qu` Fo`rf`nccrg bbcjcac bc cmnustoc g` Carcecj. Mcgo` s` g`sonmc pcrc s`r Carcecj, y, som `jacrnl, `stcjls `st cjls laboncgls c hcgc omstcmt` c r`cbozcr chtls `k`jpbcr`s. Wlgl lhurr` lhu rr` hljl so, pcrc tlgl eljar`, tlgc bc eujcmogcg tuvo`rc bls lkls dokls `m bl qu` ïb ech` y s` ckustcm c bl qu` ïb ech`.   _ hcgc eljar` g`a` g`hors`; ¼sly yl quo`m to`m` `b g`r`hel c larcr g` tcb jcm`rc qu` bc eujcmogcg s` rokc s`nûm jos chtls<   X` trctc g` umc cmnustoc sojpb`, qu` hlrr`m tlgls cqu`bbls qu` ecm t`mogl r`splmscaobogcg`s. @stc `sp`ho` g` cmnustoc qu` g`shroa` `b `xost`mhocbosjl s` `xpbohc cg`jãs plr umc r`splmscaobogcg gor`htc dr`mt` dr `mt` c bls ltrls eljar`s qu` hljprlj`t`. Ml `s umc hlrtomc qu` mls s`pcrc g` bc chhoøm, soml qu` dlrjc pcrt` g` bc chhoøm josjc.    _ hucmgl s` ecabc g` g`scjpcrl, `xpr`soøm hcrc c E`og`nn`r, `b `xost`mhocbosjl quo`r` g`hor slbcj`mt` qu` Gols ml `xost` y qu` g` `stl ecy qu` schcr bcs ûbtojcs hlms`hu`mhocs.  Glstlo`wsfo ecaêc `shrotl; ‒ Xo Gols ml `xost` tlgl `stcrêc p`rjotogl‚  

 

Ïst` `s `b pumtl g` pcrtogc g`b `xost`mhocbosjl. Gohel g` ltrl jlgl, ssoo Gols ml `xost` ml t`m`jls mcgc mo g`trãs mo m o g`bcmt` g` mlsltrls, `m `b gljomol bujomlsl g` bls vcblr`s, mo kustodohchoøm mo `xhusc. @stcjls slbls slb ls som `xhusc.   @s bl qu` Xcrtr` `xpr`sc cb g`hor qu` qu ` `b eljar` `stã hlmg`mcgl c s`r boar`.  Hlmg`mcgl, plrqu` ml s` ec hr`cgl c sê josjl josj l y, som `jacrnl, plr ltrl bcgl, boar`, plrqu` umc v`z crrlkcgl cb jumgl `s r`splmscab` g` tlgl bl qu` ech`.  @b `xost`mhocbosjl ml hr`` `m `b plg`r g` bc pcsoøm. Yo`msc qu` `b eljar` `s r`splmscab` g` su pcsoøm. Wcjplhl po`msc qu` `b eljar` pu`g` `mhlmtrcr slhlrrl `m um sonml gcgl, soml s oml qu` po`msc qu` `b eljar`, som momnûm cplyl mo slhlrrl, `stã hlmg`mcgl c hcgc omstcmt` omst cmt` c omv`mtcr cb eljar`.   @b g`scjpcrl ojpbohc qu` `bokcjls mlsltrls josjls mu`strl s`r. @b g`scjpcrl vc chljpcócgl g` bc cmnustoc. @m hucmtl c bc g`s`sp`rchoøm, sonmodohc qu` mls bojotcr`jls c hlmtcr hlm bl qu` g`p`mg` g` mu`strc vlbumtcg, vlbu mtcg, l hlm `b hlmkumtl g` prlacaobogcg`s qu` ech`m plsoab` mu`strc chhoøm.   Xcrtr` goh`, qu` søbl ecy r`cbogcg `m bc chhoøm y cnr`nc qu` `b eljar` elja r` ml `s mcgc jãs qu` su prly`htl, ml `xost` jãs qu` `m bc j`gogc `m qu` s` r`cbozc, plr bl tcmtl, ml `s ltrc ltr c hlsc qu` `b hlmkumtl g` sus chtls, mcgc jãs qu` su vogc.    Cb g`hor qu`; ‒Wû ‒Wû ml `r`s ltrc hlsc qu` tu vogc‚ , sonmodohc qu` `b eljar`

ml `s jãs qu` umc s`ro` g` `jpr`scs, qu` `s bc sujc, bc lrncmozchoøm, lrn cmozchoøm, `b hlmkumtl g` bcs r`bcholm`s qu` hlmstotuy`m `stcs `jpr`scs.  Ylr bl qu` uml josjl `s bc tltcbogcg g` sus chtls y bl ojplrtcmt` `s `b hljprljosl tltcb.  @m hlms`hu`mhoc, t`m`jls qu` vïrmlsbcs hlm umc jlrcb jlr cb g` chhoøm y hljprljosl.  Xcrtr` jcmto`m` qu` quo`r` umc glhtromc acscgc `m bc v`rgcg, plr bl qu` `m `b pumtl g` pcrtogc ml pu`g` eca`r ltrc v`rgcg qu` ïstc; ‒po`msl, bu`nl `xostl‚6 `stc `s bc v`rgcg caslbutc g` bc hlmho`mhoc hcptãmgls` c sê josjc. 

Y`rl `m `b `xost`mhocbosjl, mlsltrls mls hcptcjls c mlsltrls josjls dr`mt` cb ltrl y `b ltrl `s tcm ho`rtl pcrc mlsltrls hljl mlsltrls josjls.  

 

 Csê, `b eljar` qu` s` hcptc gor`htcj`mt` plr `b hlnotl hlnotl g`shuar`  g`shuar` tcjaoïm c tlgls bls ltrls y bls g`shuar` hljl bc hlmgohoøm g` umc `xost`mhoc.  ‒ Ycrc  Ycrc

lat`m`r umc v`rgcg hucbquo`rc slar` jê, `s m`h`scrol qu` pcs` lat`m`r 

 plr `b ltrl‚  

 Csê g`shuarojls um jumgl qu` bbcjcjls omt`rsuak`tovogcg, y `s `m `st` jumgl glmg` `b eljar` g`hog` bl qu` `s y bl qu` slm bls ltrls.  Bl qu` `b `xost`mhocbosjl b` omt`r`sc g`jlstrcr `s `b `mbch` g`b hcrãht`r caslbutl g`b hljprljosl boar`, plr `b qu` hcgc eljar` s` r`cbozc cb rr`cbozcr `cbozcr um topl g` eujcmogcg, hljprljosl so`jpr` hljpr`msoab` pcrc hucbquo`r ïplhc y plr hucbquo`r p`rslmc, y bc r`bctovogcg g`b hlmkumtl hubturcb qu` pu`g` r`subtcr g` tcb `b`hhoøm.  @m `st` s`mtogl plg`jls g`hor, qu` ecy umc umov`rscbogcg g`b eljar`6 p`rl ml `stã gcgc, `s hlmstruogc p`rp`tucj`mt`.  Ml ecy ltrl umov`rsl qu` `st` umov`rsl eujcml, `b umov`rsl g` bc suak`tovogcg eujcmc. @stc umoøm g` bc trcsh`mg`mhoc hljl hlmstotutovc hlmst otutovc g`b eljar`, `m `b s`mtogl g` r`acscjo`mtl, y g` bc suak`tovogcg, `m `b s`mtogl g` qu` `b eljar` ml `stã `mh`rrcgl `m sê josjl soml pr`s`mt` `m um umov`rsl eujcml, eu jcml, `s bl qu` bbcjcjls eujcmosjl `xost`mhocbostc.   Cmãbosos

@b pr`s`mt` t`xtl `s uml g` bls b ls jãs r`pr`s`mtctovls g`b p`mscjo`mtl `xost`mhocbostc g` K`cm Ycub Xcrtr`.

X` `struhturc hljl um rczlmcjo`mtl bønohl sonuo`mgl bc dlrjc g`b jlgus plm`mgl plm`s, (JYY); p-=q, p b-q.

@m bc proj`rc pcrt`, Xcrtr` `stcab`h` bc proj`rc pr`josc; "Xo bc `xost`mhoc pr`h`g` c bc `s`mhoc.....`b eljar` `s boa`rtcg", (p-=q), qu` chbcrc ar`v`j`mt` cdorjcmgl qu` bl ûmohl qu` sca`jls g` jcm`rc `jpêrohc, `s g`hor las`rvcholmcb, d`mljïmohc, l eostørohc, g`b s`r eujcml `s qu` `xost`, qu` mch` y vov` ecstc su ju`rt`, plr tcmtl su `xost`mhoc, su aolnrcdêc `s cmt`rolr c su `s`mhoc, c su mcturcb`zc l hcrãht`r qu` ïb josjl orã hlmstruy`mgl c bl bcrnl g` su hcjomcr plr bc vogc. @m bc s`numgc prlplsohoøm g` `stc proj`rc pr`josc (`b eljar` `s boa`rtcg), Xcrtr` cdorjc qu` `b s`r eujcml `s tltcb boa`rtcg l cus`mhoc g` g`t`rjomosjl6 `b eljar` s`rã bl qu`

 

`m `b `k`rhohol g` su boa`rtcg, `s g`hor g` su hcpchogcg g` g`t`rjomchoøm, g`hogc s`r, `bono`mgl umcs plsoaobogcg`s y r`mumhocmgl c ltrcs `m dumhoøm g` sus r`bcholm`s slhocb`s, yc qu` mcgc mo mcgo` ec r`cbozcgl um prly`htl cmt`rolr slar` su prlpoc `xost`mhoc.

Y`mscjo`mtl `xost`mhocbostc; Hlrro`mt` doblsødohc hlmt`jplrãm`c, huyc pr`lhupchoøm l t`jc g` omt`rïs dumgcj`mtcb `s `b eljar`, bc r`cbozchoøm l s`mtogl g` su vogc l `xost`mhoc hlmhr`tc. Ml ecy umc r`cbogcg eujcmc, slbl ecy eljar`s y r`bcholm`s r`cb`s `mtr` bls eljar`s.

Jlgus Ylm`mgl Ylm`ms; rczlmcjo`mtl l b`y bønohc, s`nûm bc hucb so umc prlplsohoøm `s hlmgohoøm g` ltrc, so s` gc bc proj`rc, m`h`scrocj`mt`, s` g`a` hlmhbuor bc s`numgc, `xpr`scgl `m b`mnuck` dlrjcb; p-=q, p b-q.

@xost`mhoc; `s bc r`cbozchoøm `d`htovc g` bc `s`mhoc, qu` s` prlguh` hlm `b mchojo`mtl l cpcrohoøm g` um omgovogul, qu` chtucbozc l r`cbozc bcs hucbogcg`s `s`mhocb`s. @m Xcrtr` bc `xost`mhoc s` r`do`r` søbl cb eljar`, y s` `mto`mg` hljl prly`htl, bc `xost`mhoc slm bcs r`cbozcholm`s g` bc boa`rtcg omgovogucb.

@s`mhoc; hlmkumtl g` hucbogcg`s hlmstotuy`mt`s qu` g`dom`m c um lak`tl l c um s`r g` bc mcturcb`zc, y b` ech`m p`rt`m`h`r c umc hbcs` l hlmkumtl. Ylr `k`jpbl bc g`domohoøm qu` goø Al`hol g` p`rslmc; sustcmhoc omgovogucb g` mcturcb`zc rcholmcb. Bc rcholmcbogcg `s umc hucbogcg `s`mhocb qu` gostomnu` c bls s`r`s eujcmls g` ltrcs sustcmhocs.

@m bc s`numgc pcrt` g`b t`xtl, qu` hlrr`splmg` c bc dumgcj`mtchoøm y chbcrchoøm g` bc proj`rc pr`josc g`b rczlmcjo`mtl (Xo Gols ml `xost`, ml `mhlmtrcjls vcblr`s u ørg`m`s qu` b`notoj`m mu`strc hlmguhtc), Xcrtr` ech` suyc `m um s`mtogl ct`l, bc cdorjchoøm g` Glstlo`vsfy `m Bls e`rjcmls Fcrcjczlv, g` qu` so Gols G ols ml `xosto`rc tlgl `stcrêc p`rjotogl, ml ecarêc mlrjcs jlrcb`s, p`rl hljl sê bcs ecy Gols `xost`. Xcrtr` plr `b hlmtrcrol, `mto`mg` qu` mo ecy Gols, mo ecy mlrjcs jlrcb`s, -pr`hoscj`mt` plr bc cdorjchoøm r`cbozcgc `m bc proj`rc pr`josc g` qu` bc `xost`mhoc pr`h`g` c bc `s`mhoc-6 jãs ao`m vovojls `m umc slho`gcg cnr`sovc y elstob `m bc qu` `b s`r eujcml g`a` r`cbozcr su boa`rtcg hljl pu`gc, ml to`m` mo buh`s mo nuêc qu` obujom` su `xost`mhoc, ml ec ecaogl plr tcmtl momnûm Gols l crt`scml qu` bl ecyc hr`cgl g` bc mcgc pcrc r`cbozcr cbnûm prly`htl g`mtrl g` bcs b`y`s l `b lrg`m jlrcb. Wlgc hr``mhoc r`bonolsc ml `s jãs qu` obusoøm l `mncól pcrc hlmtrlbcr l cbo`mcr bc boa`rtcg g` ltrls, ackl `b plg`r g` bc sun`stoøm. Bc r`bonoøm `s sojpb`j`mt` umc omstruj`mtcbozchoøm l hlsodohchoøm g`mtrl g` bcs

 

r`bcholm`s slhocb`s, `m bcs qu` umls utobozcm c ltrls hlmstcmt`j`mt` hljl lak`tls y ml hljl suk`tls.

@m bc t`rh`r pcrt` g`b t`xtl Xcrtr` omtrlguh` bc s`numgc pr`josc qu` hlrrlalrc g` mu`vl c bc proj`rc; (@stcjls slbls, som `xhuscs) (p), mu`strc `xost`mhoc l aolnrcdêc p`rslmcb `s hljl um pcp`b `m abcmhl cb qu` t`m`jls qu` gcrb` s`mtogl som qu` mcgc mo mcgo` mls nuê` plrqu` ml ecy mlrjcs mo s`r`s sup`rolr`s. Domcbj`mt` Xcrtr` `xtrc` bc ûmohc hlmhbusoøm plsoab`; (@b eljar` `stã hlmg`mcgl c s`r boar`), (O-q). Wlgc p`rslmc `stã slbc, mch` y ju`r` g`smugc, ml to`m` kustodohchoøm mo b`y`s mo r`nbcs, scbvl bcs qu` ïb josjl hlmstruyc, plr tcmtl `m tltcb y hljpb`tc boa`rtcg. @stc boa`rtcg cb s`r caslbutc, s` vu`bv` pcrcgøkohcj`mt` umc hlmg`mc, um som s`mtogl, um casurgl, l umc pcsoøm omûtob, yc qu` ech` cb s`r eujcml hljpb`tcj`mt` r`splmscab` g` tlgcs sus chholm`s, som qu` mo soquo`rc pu`gc gostomnuor `b ao`m g`b jcb, yc qu` `b lrg`m jlrcb `s csojosjl umc hlmstruhhoøm g` mu`vl g` su boa`rtcg.

W`sos

Wcb y hljl chbcrc bc omtrlguhhoøm c su `gohoøm `m @gecsc, @b `xost`mhocbosjl `s um eujcmosjl hlmstotuy` umc hlmd`r`mhoc gcgc plr Xcrtr` `m Ycrês `m 3?70, `m um glab` omt`mtl g` ch`rhcr sus t`lrêcs g`b `xost`mhocbosjl c um pûabohl jãs cjpbol y g` g`d`mg`rbl y caslbv`rbl g` bcs hrêtohcs g` bcs qu` ecaêc sogl lak`tl. Ylr `bbl, g`vo`m` ojpr`shomgoab` pcrc um cg`hucgc hljpr`msoøm g`b t`xtl y su plsoholmcjo`mtl pl soholmcjo`mtl ‒c bc g`d`msovc‚ t`m`r `m hu`mtc bcs horhumstcmhocs

`m bcs qu` bc larc scrtrocmc s` ecaêc gostroauogl, csê hljl `b r`vu`bl qu` ecaêc hcuscgl `m bcs `sd`rcs omt`b`htucb`s g`b jlj`mtl. Hlm su larc jcnmc @b s`r y bc mcgc puabohcgc `m 3?78, Xcrtr` pbcmt`ø bc hlmd`r`mhoc `m r`chhoøm c gls dr`mt`s promhopcb`s g` hrêtohc; `b jcrxostc/hljumostc y `b hrostocml. @m bc plst`rogcg, Xcrtr` s` crr`p`mtorêc g` eca`r g`kcgl qu` `b t`xtl g` su hlmd`r`mhoc h lmd`r`mhoc s` `gotcrc (trcs jêmojcs hlrr`hholm`s), hl rr`hholm`s), prlacab`j`mt` plrqu` ec pcscgl c hlmsog`rcrs` hljl omtrlguhhoøm cb `xost`mhocbosjl, cbnl qu` søbl hlmsonu` g` dlrjc pcrhocb. Cjctêssojls purostcs; sê, `s ho`rtl qu` su hcrãht`r ar`v` y r`guhtlr ec `hbopscgl g`scdlrtumcgcj`mt` `b nblacb g` bc doblsldêc scrtrocmc. Wcjaoïm qu` quozã, g` ml t`m`r `st` tutlrocb g` ho`m pãnomcs, `b cstrl drcmhïs ml s`rêc soml to`rrc omeøspotc pcrc `b hljûm g` bls jlrtcb`s.

 

 

@jpo`zc Xcrtr` su jcnostrcb bcvcgl g` hcrc `m bc proj`rc pãnomc; bc hrêtohc qu` cb

`xost`mhocbosjl s` eozl `m su gêc plr omhotcr cb quo`tosjl, c bc ml-chhoøm, ml -chhoøm, ml `s jãs qu` umc plar` `shugl g` bls qu` s` omv`mtcm g`t`rjomosjls. Su` yl s`pc, g`sg` Xhelp`mecu`r, y c su pcsl plr Mo`tzshe` y Fo`rf`nccrg, bc plbïjohc g` bc cauboc g` bc doblsldêc `s hcmg`mt`. @m `b hcsl g` Xcrtr`, `b s`htlr omt`b`htucb jcrxostc r`m`nø g`b `xost`mhocbosjl plr omhotcr `m ûbtojc omstcmhoc c umc plsturc hlmt`jpbctovc g` bc vogc, bl hucb s` hlmsog`rcac caurnu`scgl. Cg`jãs, tcmtl plr `b dbcmhl hljumostc hljl plr `b hrostocml s` b` hrotohc plr g`rovcr sus t`lrêcs g`b purl hlnotl hcrt`socml, `stl `s, g` bc suak`tovogcg caslbutc g`b qu` s` so`mtc, y cg`jãs `m slb`gcg, c `buhuarcr. X` goh` qu` su vosoøm g` bc `xost`mhoc `s pcrhocb, qu` ecm lbvogcgl u ljotogl csp`htls bujomlsls y cb`nr`s g` bc vogc c bls hucb`s s` to`m` chh`sl ml j`gocmt` cb p`mscjo`mtl soml nrchocs c bc chhoøm. @b hlb`htovl r`bonolsl, cg`jãs, su`btc umc hbãsohc; bls plstubcgls `xost`mhocbostcs ml g`rovcrêcm soml `m umc cmcrquêc sostïjohc `m bc qu` bc n`mt` po`rg` bls vcblr`s. Xcrtr` r`dutc `stl hlm um crnuj`mtl qu` ctosac yc ltrl g` bls pumtls v`rt`arcb`s g`b boarl; `b pr`s`mtcr v`rgcg`s omhlmv`mo`mt`s som s`r g`jlbogl plr bc trcgohoøm `s ojplsoab`. Xcrtr` v` `m `b `xost`mhocbosjl umc doblsldêc qu` boa`rc cb eljar`, y cb to`jpl qu` bl boa`rc bl ech` r`splmscab` g` tlgcs sus g`hosolm`s y `b trcmshursl g` su vogc. X` g`spr`mg`, plr tcmtl, g` `st` pumtl, bc og`c scrtrocmc qu` crnuy` qu` so `b `xost`mhocbosjl `s r`heczcgl `s plrqu` g`kc som `xhuscs horhumstcmhocb`s cb omgovogul, plrqu` cmubc `b vohtojosjl. Hotc Xcrtr` vcrocs lpomolm`s y gohels qu` s` ecm hlmscnrcgl hljl v`rgcg`s `m bc j`mtcbogcg plpubcr, hljl `s bc g` qu` bls eujcmls sljls gïaob`s y m`h`sotcjls um ørncml r`nubcglr (Gols, huyc pïrgogc ml ch`ptcrêcm bls r`bonolsls, hoj`mtcgls `m `stl) pcrc ml or echoc ‒bl ackl‚, bl vob. @b proj`r pcsl g`b `xost`mhocbosjl `s plm`r c tlgl eljar` `m pls`soøm g` bl qu` `s, y ech`r r`hc`r slar` ïb bc r`splmscaobogcg r `splmscaobogcg tltcb g` su `xost`mhocV3Z, s`mt`mhoc.

_ plhl ecy qu` `sp`rcr pcrc qu` Xcrtr` `stcab`zhc su t`sos promhopcb, bc hbcrodohchoøm g`b `xost`mhocbosjl. @m su jêmojc `xpr`soøm, bc g`domohoøm g`b `xost`mhocbosjl `s bc g` um jlvojo`mtl doblsødohl qu` g`do`mg` qu` bc `xost`mhoc pr`h`g` c bc `s`mhocV1Z. @stcab`h` `mtlmh`s bc cmcblnêc `mtr` um car`hcrtcs y bls eujcmls, hlm bc qu` `xpbohc qu` mlsltrls, cb hlmtrcrol qu` bls car`hcrtcs, ml duojls hr`cgls hlm um prly`htl l umc pbcmtobbc g` r`d`r`mhoc, mo hlm umc utobogcg hlmhr`tc. @mt`mgogl `st` pumtl g`b ct`êsjl, Xcrtr` trc` c hlbchoøm bc dcbtc g` hle`r`mhoc `m bcs t`lrêcs g` Fcmt y ltrls dobøsldls ct`ls (slrpr`mg`mt`, pu`stl qu` Fcmt ml bl `rc) `m sus hlmsog`rcholm`s g` umc mcturcb`zc eujcmc hljûm c tlgls. Ycrc ïb, `b ct`êsjl g`a` s`r hlmsost`mt` c `st` r`sp`htl y cdorjcr c dorjcr qu`, so bc `xost`mhoc pr`h`g` c bc `s`mhoc, ml pu`g` eca`r momnûm topl g` mcturcb`zc l hlmgohoøm eujcmc. Bc omhlmnru`mhoc c `st` r`sp`htl ml tcrgcrã `m bb`ncr.

K`cm-Ycub Xcrtr` dujc umc popc

 

 

@s omt`r`scmt` qu` c bcs cbturcs g` 3?70 Xcrtr` ml vo`rc `b vêmhubl plsoab` `mtr` umc

doblsldozchoøm castrchtc g`b csumtl g` bc mcturcb`zc eujcmc y umc hlm`xoøm hlm bc ho`mhoc r`bcholmcgc, bls `stugols g` `vlbuhoøm y e`r`mhoc n`mïtohc. @st` cosbcjo`mtl g`b eujcml g` tlgc acs` n`mïtohc l ch`rhcjo`mtl ho`mtêdohl pcr`ho`rc hcso g`d`mg`r um r`stl `m Xcrtr` g` bc hljpr`msoøm g`b eujcml hljl s`r pcrtohubcr, ml cmojcb. X` `mhu`mtrc tcjaoïm plr cquê su cdorjchoøm `b `xost`mhocbosjl `s søbl pcrc tïhmohls l dobøsldls. Cheãqu`s` `st` tudl hbcsostc`botostc c um bcpsus y ûs`s` `b cg eljom`j pcrc ao`m, søbl `m crcs g` goslhocr um cutlr qu` g`rrcpc g` um t`xtl qu` vcb` bc p`mc. C `stc sczøm, vcbnc r`jcrhcr qu` `m `b boarl s` ecbbcm jubtotug g` pcsck`s qu`, schcgls g` hlmt`xtl, gcm c `mt`mg`r juy ao`m plr quï Xcrtr` du` tcm hrotohcgl, sus t`lrêcs ‒jcb `mt`mgogcs‚, y ïb somtoø bc m`h`sogcg g` omv`rtor tcmtl to`jpl `m

chbcrcholm`s. Xom gugc su `stobl `s umc `spcgc g` glab` dobl; hbcrl, sê, p`rl tcjaoïm plmtodohcglr, chcsl p`r`zlsl u lbvogcgozl g` jctozcr hucmgl ech` dcbtc l g` r`hcbhcr `b cmhbck` hlmt`xtucb g` cdorjcholm`s hct`nørohcs. Bbcjcm bc ct`mhoøm, pu`s, mltcs hljl bc pr`h`g` cb t`xtl `m bc `gohoøm g` @gecsc, `m bc qu` s` `xpbohc qu` @b s`r y bc mcgc `s um t`xtl jcb b`êgl y hlm dr`hu`mhoc g`dlrjcglV8Z. Goshûbp`s` `b cdãm p`rtomcz, p`rl ¼ecstc quï pumtl `s bêhotl `stl< @m t`lrêc g` bot`rcturc um hlb`htovl hcgc v`z jãs muj`rlsl dlrjubc bc pr`numtc (cbnl r`tørohc); ¼@s plsoab` b``r jcb um t`xtl l `s jãs ao`m qu` `b t`xtl `stã jcb hlmstruogl< @m tlgc larc t`ørohc, y `m `sp`hocb `m doblsldêc, glmg` s` jcm`kc um `b`mhl `mlrj` g` hlmh`ptls ml hlms`msucgls, bc hu`stoøm `stobêstohl-bomnòêstohc cgquo`r` umc ojplrtcmhoc votcb. v otcb. Hlmstruyc su hcsc plr `b t`kcgl y hcrncrã hlm bcs hlms`hu`mhocs. Lkcbã Xcrtr` euao`rc sogl tcm s`msctl hljl um dobøsldl custrochl hlmt`jplrãm`l (`jpo`zc plr ^ y ml `s ^obby ^lmfc) c `st` r`sp`htl, g`domo`mgl hljl ïb echêc bls tïrjomls hlmstotuy`mt`s cmt`s g` `mcralbcrbls.

@m hucbquo`r hcsl, r`tljcmgl su m`nchoøm g` umc mcturcb`zc eujcmc (`b eljar` `jpo`zc plr ml s`r mcgcV7Z, qu` r`hu`rgc cb arobbcmt` ml s` mch` juk`r g` su `splsc), s` g`scrrlbbcm gls t`lrêcs. G` um bcgl, `b lptojosjl qu` s` g`rovc g` `st` prly`htl `m abcmhl, g` `stc tcaubc rcsc qu` Xcrtr` Xcrtr ` v` `m bls eujcmls. Hljl hlmtrcp`sl, umc r`splmscaobogcg, pu`s gohels vcblr`s ` omt`r`s`s votcb`s hlmstotuy`m (cum so omvlbumtcrocj`mt`, cum pcrc `b jcylr r`bctovostc) mu`strc cdorjchoøm g`b ao`m. Csujo`mgl qu` mcgo` lptc `m proj`rc omstcmhoc plr `b jcb cmt`s qu` plr `b ao`m, hucbquo`r chtl mu`strl `s umc cpu`stc slar` `b ao`m hlb`htovl. Ecy, `m `st` s`mtogl, umc blsc g` r`splmscaobogcg plr tlgl chtl `m tcmtl qu` chtl plbêtohl, hljl cn`mt` qu` r`p`rhut` `m `b g`scrrlbbl g` bc hljumogcg. @stc pr`soøm plr `shln`r bl ch`rtcgl y bc dcbtc g` hrot`rols søbogls pcrc hlms`nuorbl `s bl qu` pcrc Xcrtr` g`s`jalhc `m bc cnlmêc `xost`mhocbostc, qu` omkustcj`mt` s` ec hlmsog`rcgl jãs ohømohc g` gohel jlvojo`mtl qu` `b lptojosjl cmt`s j`mholmcgl.

Bl qu` prlsonu` `s umc cplblnêc g` bc cmnustoc, qu` Xcrtr` ml hlmsog`rc um hcjoml echoc bc omchhoøm. Cquê hlmtrcstc su lpomoøm, plr `k`jpbl, hlm bc g` Glstlo`vsfo. Hljl s` las`rvc cb b``r J`jlrocs g`b suasu`bl (ltrl dcjlsl cp`rotovl cb `xost`mhocbosjl jãs s`sugl), Glstlo`vsfo `mto`mg` tlgc chhoøm hljl umc crrlncmhoc `quêvlhc, y tlgl cn`mt` um obusl qu` hr`` eca`r `mhlmtrcgl bc lphoøm hlrr`htc y s` kchtc g` ojpb`j`mtcrbc.

 

  Cmnustoc

Wlgl `stã p`rjotogl so Gols ml `xost` y `m hlms`hu`mhoc `b eljar` `stã cacmglmcgl, plrqu` ml `mhu`mtrc mo g`mtrl mo du`rc g` sê umc plsoaobogcg g` cd`rrcrs`.V0Z Xo ao`m `stl nucrgc umc bønohc r`sp`htl c bc og`c g`b ml-Gols hljl cacmglml g` umc jlrcb ojpu`stc y g` umls pctrlm`s ïtohls, ml s` t`jc god`ror g`b jc`strl. ¼Højl ml vc c `mhlmtrcr `b eljar` g`mtrl g` sê ‒umc plsoaobogcg g` cd`rrcrs`‚, umc gor`htroz< G`sg` `stc p`rsp`htovc g`a`rêc

hr``rs` qu` umc slho`gcg qu` hljo`mzc g`sg` h`rl, som vcblr`s y som hovobozchoøm, s` g`struorêc c sê josjc `m `b hcls. Suozã bc ûmohc pru`ac hcpcz g` prlacr `stl `rrøm`l s`c `b e`hel g` qu`, `m `d`htl, ml suh`goø csê. Ylr juhel qu` ecyc hlstcgl, plr nrcmg`s qu` s`cm sus dcbbcs, `stcjls `m `b sonbl UUO hlm umc hovobozchoøm. Y`s` c `stc pr`hcroc `xpbohchoøm, `b Xcrtr` g` `mtr` bêm`cs pcr`h` `stcr g` chu`rgl. Møt`s` højl heorrêcm qu` (O) ml ecy `s`mhoc y (OO) t`mg`jls cb ao`m hljûm. Bc jcylrêc sljls eljar`s g` ‒au`mc d`‚, jo`mtrcs qu` søbl umc jomlrêc slm g` ‒jcbc d`‚, chbcrc. Xcbo`mgl plr bc tcmn`mt`, ml `s `xchtcj`mt` `stl bl qu` s` goshut`, soml jãs ao`m ecstc quï pumtl s`rêcjls hcpch`s g` pr`s`rvcr um lrg`m so ch`ptcjls `b ‒Gols ec ju`rtl‚. Cumqu` Xcrtr` ml bl j`mholm`, Fcmt to`m` r`spu`stc pcrc `stl. Ycrcdrcs`cmgl, vo`m`

c s`r; bb`ncgls c `st` pumtl, `s caslbutcj`mt` orr`b`vcmt` so Gols `xost` l ml y so bcs `shroturcs aêabohcs slm v`rêgohcs pcrc plg`r cglptcr bls vcblr`s jlrcb`s prlv`helsls qu` `m `bbcs s` `xpr`scm. Chtucbj`mt`, bls rczlmcjo`mtls g` Y`t`r Xomn`r pcr`h`m jãs bønohls.

C jlgl g` aoscnrc, Xcrtr` `xpr`sc um promhopol prl-chtovl qu`, omhbusl c hu`mtc y ro`snl g` qu` s` tche` g` og`cbostc, pcr`h` ch`rtcgêsojl; ml s` trctc g` hlmtcr hlm bls plsoab`s jãs qu` `m bc j`gogc `strohtc `m qu` mu`strc chhoøm ojpbohc `b hlmkumtl g` `sls plsoab`s.V4Z Y`rl `stc chtotug lptojostc, qu` ju`v` c bc chhoøm, ml pcr`h` jcmt`m`rs` g`b tlgl c plst`rolro. Xcrtr` hlmdo`sc qu`, cb ml eca`r `s`mhoc eujcmc, ml pu`g` hlmdocr `m bc au`mc d` g` bls g`jãs, plr bl qu` po`rg` bc `sp`rcmzc. @b dobøsldl drcmhïs ml `stã hlmv`mhogl qu` bls pr`supu`stls qu` cplyc (plbêtohls, slhocb`s, `th.) vcycm c scbor ao`m. ¼Suo`r` g`hor `stl qu` g`al cacmglmcrj` cb quo`tosjl< Ml. @m proj`r pr oj`r buncr, g`al hljprlj`t`rj`6 bu`nl, chtucr s`nûm bc vo`kc dørjubc «ml `s m`h`scrol t`m`r `sp`rcmzcs pcrc chtucr¶.V>Z

Cnucrgcm um pcr g` og`cs j`mls cdlrtumcgcs. G` r`h`tcs hlm jcbls oomnr`go`mt`s mnr`go`mt`s scb`m pbctls ml juy au`mls, hljl slm; umc hrêtohc c bc `sp`rcmzc `m hucmtl c hr`cglrc g` obusls y drchcscgls (g`rovcgl g` um ‒vogc:hlmkumtl g` chholm`s‚, chh olm`s‚, pr`josc jãs qu` goshutoab`)6 y s`nuogcj`mt` um r`hlrgctlrol g` mu`strc mu`strc suak`tovogcg g`doho`mt` (`b ltrl `s omgosp`mscab` c jo `xost`mhoc tcmtl hljl `b hlmlhojo`mtl qu` t`mnl g` jê josjlV5Z, goh`, y to`m` um pcs`. Y`rl lkl; go`z ncbbomcs ml `mhlmtrcrãm bc slbuhoøm c um prlab`jc qu` umc slbc ml pu`gc r`slbv`r).

 

 

_c `m `b ûbtojl t`rhol, s` `mtcabc umc hlm`xoøm `mtr` `b crt` y bc jlrcb, so`mgl qu`

momnuml g` bls gls pls`` um prlsp`htl. Cjals s` hr`cm boar`j`mt` y som pcutc, g` chu`rgl c bcs m`h`sogcg`s y plsoaobogcg`s g` hcgc jlj`mtl. Ho`rrc Xcrtr` `xpbohcmgl `b eujcmosjl g`b qu` ecabc; umc h`b`archoøm cb eujcml hljl `mt` suak`tovl `m hlmtomuc dlrjchoøm, ûmohl b`nosbcglr g` sê josjl y qu` `s `m `b g`scjpcrl glmg` g`hogorã slar` sê josjl.V?Z

Hlm `stls t`jcs y sus rcjodohcholm`s, bcs cp`mcs mlv`mtc pãnomcs g` @b `xost`mhocbosjl `s um eujcmosjl hlmstruy`m um t`xtl rohl `m og`cs, hbcrl y chh`soab` `m bc `xpr`soøm, glmg` bls plstubcgls g` Xcrtr` s` pr`s`mtcm g` dlrjc `squ`jãtohc, alsqu`kcmgl jãs j`gocmt` r`dutcholm`s g` bcs hrêtohcs prlpomcgcs qu` hlm `xplsoholm`s hljpb`tcs. ¼Hrotohcrbl plr `bbl< Pm almsão `s um almsão `s um um almsão, ml um ãralb. @b qu` r`heczcrêc `b Yr`jol Mla`b g` Bot`rcturc quomh` cóls g`spuïs cmojc c bc cmnustoc chcsl g` um jlgl umcjumocml, `b g` bc gugc j`tøgohc, bc gugc hljl ûmohl jïtlgl g` or lat`mo`mgl r`spu`stcs.

Pml g`a` t`rjomcr goshubpcmgl bc lscgêc g` eca`r hlmtrcrocgl c um nrcmg`. Kurl t`m`r um pcr`mt`shl qu` bl kustodohc; `b josjl hlnotl g`sv`bcgl, g`shlmdocgl y g`shlmdocab` g` cquïb drcmhïs hlm ncdcs. @sl, y um plhl jãs g` tlrp`zc.

OMWQLGPHHOØM Mls `mhlmtrcjls cmt` um boarl `shrotl plr K`cm Ycub Xcstr`, mchogl `m Ycrês, 3?90-og., 3?59, dobøsldl y `shrotlr drcmhïs. Yr`hlz b`htlr g` bls hbãsohls drcmh`s`s, `m 3?30 omnr`sø `m `b boh`l E`mro OT g` Ycrês y hlmlhoø c Ycub Mozcm, hlm quo`m omohoø umc `str`hec cjostcg.  Cb cól sonuo`mt`, sonuo`mt`, `b s`numgl s`numgl jctrojlmol jctrojlmol g` su jcgr` jcgr` (hlmsog`rcgl (hlmsog`rcgl plr K`cm-Ycub K`cm-Ycub hljl «umc trcohoøm¶) bl labonø c trcsbcgcrs` c Bc Qlhe`bb`6 ecstc 3?19 ml r`nr`sø c Ycrês. @m 3?17 omohoø sus `stugols umov`rsotcrols umov`rsotcrols `m bc Ïhlb` Mlrjcb` Xupïro`ur`, glmg` hlmlhoø c Xojlm` g` A`cuvlor, hlm quo`m `stcab`hoø umc r`bchoøm qu` gurcrêc tlgc su vogc. Wrcs hujpbor `b s`rvohol jobotcr, `jp`zø c `k`rh`r hljl prld`slr g` omstotutl6 `m 3?88 latuvl umc a`hc g` `stugols qu` b` p`rjotoø trcsbcgcrs` c Cb`jcmoc, glmg` `mtrø `m hlmtchtl hlm bc doblsldêc g` Euss`rb y g` E`og`nn`r. @m 3?85 puabohø Bc mãus`c, mlv`bc qu` pr`t`mgêc govubncr bls promhopols g`b `xost`mhocbosjl y qu` b` prlplrholmø ho`rtc h`b`arogcg, cb to`jpl qu` s` hlmv`rtêc `m sêjalbl g` cqu`b jlvojo`mtl doblsødohl. Jlvobozcgl Jlvobozcgl `m 3?8?, du` e`hel prosolm`rl, cumqu` hlmsonuoø `vcgors` `m 3?73 y r`nr`scr c Ycrês, glmg` trcackø `m `b boh`l Hlmglrh`t y hlbcalrø hlm C. Hcjus `m Hljact, `b p`roøgohl g` bc Q`sost`mhoc. @m 3?78 puabohø @b X`r y bc Mcgc, su larc doblsødohc jãs hlmlhogc, v`rsoøm p`rslmcb g` bc doblsldêc `xost`mhocbostc g` E`og`nn`r. E`og`nn`r. @b s`r eujcml `xost` hljl hlsc (`m sê), p`rl tcjaoïm hljl hlmho`mhoc (pcrc sê), qu` sca` g` bc `xost`mhoc g` bcs hlscs som s`r `bbc josjc um `m sê hljl `scs hlscs, soml su m`nchoøm (bc Mcgc). Bc hlmho`mhoc sotûc cb eljar` cmt` bc plsoaobogcg g` `b`nor bl qu` s`rã6 ïstc `s bc hlmgohoøm g` bc boa`rtcg eujcmc. @bono`mgl su chhoøm, `b eljar` s` `bon` c sê josjl, p`rl ml `bon` su `xost`mhoc, qu` b` vo`m` yc gcgc y `s r`quosotl g` su `b`hhoøm6 g` cquê bc dcjlsc jãxojc `xost`mhocbostc; «bc `xost`mhoc pr`h`g` c bc `s`mhoc¶. Gls cóls jãs tcrg`, cbhcmzcgc yc bc plpubcrogcg, cacmglmø bc `ms`ócmzc pcrc g`gohcrs` `xhbusovcj`mt` `xhbusovcj`mt` c `shroaor6 `m hlbcalrchoøm hlm Crlm, J`rb`cuYlmty y Xojlm` g` A`cuvlor, dumgø B`s W`jps Jlg`rm`s, umc g` bcs r`vostcs g` p`mscjo`mtl g` bc ozquo`rgc jãs omdbuy`mt`s g` bc plsnu`rrc. Ylr `sc ïplhc, Xcrtr` omohoø umc dbuhtucmt` r`bchoøm hlm `b hljumosjl, e`hec g` ch`rhcjo`mtls (uml g` bls hucb`s prlvlhø su rupturc hlm Hcjus `m 3?04) y cb`kcjo`mtl cb`kcjo`mtlss jltovcgls plr su g`mumhoc g`b

 

`stcbomosjl l su prlt`stc plr bc omt`rv`mhoøm slvoïtohc `m Eumnrêc. @m su ûbtojc larc doblsødohc, Hrêtohc g` bc rczøm gocbïhtohc (3?49), s` prlpusl umc r`hlmhoboc r`hlmhobochoøm hoøm g`b jct`rocbosjl gocbïhtohl hlm `b `xost`mhocbosjl, cb hucb pcsø c hlmsog`rcr hljl umc og`lblnêc pcrãsotc g`b jcrxosjl, y trctø g` `stcab`h`r um dumgcj`mtl g` bc gocbïhtohc jcrxostc jlstrcmgl qu` bc chtovogcg rcholmcb eujcmc, bc prcxos, `s m`h`scrocj`mt` gocbïhtohc. @m 3?47 r`heczø `b Yr`jol Mla`b g` Bot`rcturc pcrc ml «g`kcrs` r`hup`rcr plr `b sost`jc¶6 g`hogogcj`mt` hlmtrcrol c bc plbêtohc `stcglumog`ms` `stcglumog`ms` `m To`tmcj, hlbcalrø hlm A`rtrcmg Quss`bb `m `b `stcab`hojo`mtl g`b Wroaumcb omt`rmcholmcb g` @stlhlbjl pcrc bc p`rs`huhoøm g` bls hrêj`m`s g` nu`rrc. Wrcs pcrtohopcr gor`htcj`mt` `m bc r`vu`btc `stugocmtob g` jcyl g` 3?45, jubtopbohø sus n`stls pûabohls g` ozquo`rgosjl, csujoø bc gor`hhoøm g`b p`roøgohl Bc Hcus` gu Y`upb` y dumgø Wlut!, g` lro`mtchoøm jclêstc y boa`rtcroc. @m 3?>0 s` omohoø `b prlnr`sovl qu`arcmtl g` su scbug6 bc h`nu`rc bl cpcrtø g` bc b`hturc y bc `shroturc gurcmt` bls ûbtojls cóls g` su vogc, trcs eca`r hljpb`tcgl su plstr`rc nrcm larc, @b ogoltc g` bc dcjoboc (3?>3-3?>1), g`gohcgc cb t`jc g` bc hr`choøm bot`rcroc, drutl g` go`z cóls qu` g`gohø c bc omv`stonchoøm g` bc p`rslmcbogcg g` Nustcv` Dbcua`rt. @b boarl hljo`mzc echo`mgl umc p`qu`óc omtrlguhhoøm slar` bc eostlroc g`b boarl, g` bl qu` r`pr`s`mtc, y `m n`m`rcb g` sus hcrcht`rêstohcs promhopcb`s. Q@XPJ@M Hotl c hlmtomuchoøm bls t`jcs qu` s` trctcm `m `b boarl ar`v`j`mt`; Hljo`mzc echo`mgl r`d`r`mhoc c bcs god`r`mt`s hrotohcs g` gov`rscs og`cs6 qu` slm; hrotohcs e`hecs cb `xost`mhocbosjl, `xost`mhocbosj l, bcs hrotohcs g` bls jcrxostcs, bcs hrotohcs g` bls hctøbohls, `b p`sojosjl y `b `xost`mhocbosjl, `xost`mhocbosj l, mcturcbosjl y `xost`mhocbosj `xost`mhocbosjl6 l6 hlmtomuc g`spuïs hlm umc og`c g` bc scaogurêc g` bcs mcholm`s, bc jlgc `xost`mhocbostc, bcs gls `shu`bcs `xost`mhocbostcs y su r`bchoøm hlm bc `s`mhoc. Hlmtomuc g`spuïs hlm su vosoøm tïhmohc g`b jumgl, ecabc g`b eljar`, gols y bc mcturcb`zc eujcmc `s bls dobøsldls g`b s. UTOOO. Hotc `b `xost`mhocbosjl ct`l, bc hlmh`phoøm `xost`mhocbostc g`b eljar`, hlm tlgcs sus og`cs y sus hcrcht`rêstohcs csê hljl su `b`hhoøm y r`splmscaobogcg, r`splmscaobogcg, y ech` acstcmt` eomhcpoï `m bc cmnustoc g` `st`. Og`cs hljl bc jlrcb l `b rcgohcbosjl slm tïrjomls qu` s` hlj`mtcm c hlmtomuchoøm, `b g`scjpcrl, y `b s`mtojo`mtl, bc `b`hhoøm y `b hljprljosl. Hlmtomuc ecabcmgl plr s`numgc v`z g`b eljar` y g` cbnumc g` sus hcrcht`rêstohcs hlj`mtcgcs g`sg` god`r`mt`s pumtls g` vostc. Ecabc g`spuïs g`b `xost`mhocbosjl r`bcholmcgl hlm bc suak`tovogcg. Hlmtomuc plmo`mgl god`r`mt`s `k`jpbls ,hlj`mtcmgl g`spuïs bls `xost`mhocbostc. vcblr`s `xost`mhocbostcs, `b eujcmosjl `b eujcmosjlbchbãsohl, csê`mtr` hljl `b eujcmosjl `xost`mhocbo stc. W`rjomc ecabcmg ecabcmgl l g` bc ytrcsh`mg`mhoc, r`bchoøm `xost`mhocbosjl `xost`mhocbosj l y ct`osjl, y ho`rtcs hlmhbusolm`s. @b boarl hlmhbuy` hlm umc Goshusoøm n`m`rcb slar` bls t`jcs trctcgls, `m bls qu` s` trctcm cbnumcs lak`holm`s g` bcs og`cs hotcgcs cmt`rolrj` cmt`rolrj`mt`. mt`. Orï hlj`mtcmgl c hlmtomuchoøm bcs og`cs g`b cutlr. Bc proj`rc g`domohoøm qu` mls `mhlmtrcjls `s bc g`b `xost`mhocbos `xost`mhocbosjl, jl, g`domogc hljl umc glhtromc qu` ech` plsoab` bc vogc eujcmc y qu` g`hbcrc qu` tlgc v`rgcg y chhoøm ojpbohc um j`gol y umc suak`tovogcg eujcmc. Bc jcylrêc g` bc n`mt`, s`nûm goh` scstr`, y `stly g` chu`rgl hlm `b, `s qu` bc n`mt` utobozc bc pcbcarc `xost`mhocbosjl som sca`r r`cbj`mt` bl qu` sonmodohc6 to`m` tcmtls sonmodohcgls y s` usc pcrc g`shroaor tcmtcs hlscs qu` r`cbj`mt` chcac plr ml sonmodohcr mcgc. Ycr`h` s`r qu` `b `xost`mhocbosjl s` `stc hlmvorto`mgl `m umc jlgc.

 

G`s pu`s `b cutlr hlmtomuc `xpbohcmgl qu` ecy gls `shu`bcs `xost`mhocbostcs, bc hctøbohc y bc ct`c, c bc qu` p`rt`m`h` scstr`. @stcs gls `shu`bcs to`m`m `m hljûm bc og`c g` qu` bc `xost`mhoc pr`h`g` c bc `s`mhoc. @stl vo`m` c sonmodohcr so nmodohcr qu` `b eljar` `jpo`zc plr `xostor y qu` so ml `s g`domoab` `s plrqu` `jpo`zc plr ml s`r mcgc, `s g`hor, hlmdlrj` vc hr`ho`mgl y cgquoro`mgl hlmlhojo`mtls hlmlhojo`mtls s` vc hlmvorto`mgl `m `s` cbnl qu` `stc dlrjcmgl `b josjl. Ylr `sl `b cutlr goh` qu` `b eljar` `s `b ûmohl qu` ml slbl `s tcb hljl `b s` hlmhoa`, soml hljl `b s` quo`r`. Ylr tcmtl `b eljar` `s bl qu` `b s` ech`; `st` `s hlmlhogl hljl `b proj`r promhopol g`b `xost`mhocbosjl. X` goh` tcjaoïm qu` `b eljar` `s um prly`htl qu` s` vov` suak`tovcj`mt`, `m qu` mcgc `xost` pr`vocj`mt`. pr`vocj`mt`. Ylr `stl, `b proj`r pcsl g`b `xost`mhocbosjl `s plm`r cb eljar` `m pls`soøm g` bl qu` `s, y ech`r r`hc`r slar` `b bc r`splmscaobogcg r`splmscaob ogcg g` su `xost`mhoc, `stl pcrc jo sonmodohc qu` `b eljar` `s r`splmsca r`splmscab` b` g` tlgl bl qu` ech`, ecstc g` su prlpoc `xost`mhoc. Hlmtomuc ecabcmgl `b cutlr g` bc pcbcarc suak`tovosjl, y qu` pcrc `b sonmodohc plr umc pcrt` bc `b`hhoøm g` suk`tl omgovogucb plr so josjl6 y plr bc ltrc, bc ojplsoaobog ojplsoaobogcg cg g`b eljar` g` slar`pcscr bc suak`tovogcg eujcmc. eujcmc. @st` ubtojl pumtl g` vostc `s `b s`mtogl prldumgl g`b `xost`mhocbosjl. Hlmtomuc ecabcmgl g` bc `b`hhoøm g` umc hlsc u ltrc, qu` bl qu` `b`nojls, ml pu`g` s`r au`ml pcrc mlsltrls som s`rbl pcrc bls g`jãs. Ycrc jo `stl sonmodohc, qu` `bokcjls bl qu` `bokcjls, so`jpr` t`mgrã umc r`p`rhusoøm `m bls g`jãs. Cum qu` ml `stly g` chu`rgl plrqu` cbl j`klr cbnl qu` yl `bokl `s au`ml slbl pcrc jo p`rl p`rkugohc c bls g`jãs.  Csê s` ech` cb eljar` eljar` r`splmscab` r`splmscab` g` so josjl josjl y g` bls g`jãs. g`jãs. Goh` Xcstr` qu` `stl mls p`rjot` sca`r bl qu` s` lhubtc trcs bcs pcbcarcs hlj l ‒cmnustoc‚, ‒g`scjpcrl‚ l ‒g`s`sp`rchoøm‚. ‒g`s`sp`rch oøm‚. Goh` `b `xost`mhocbostc qu` `b eljar` `s cmnustoc, `stl sonmodohc qu` `b

eljar` qu` s` hljprlj`t`, qu` cb josjl to`jpl qu` s` `bon` c so josjl `bon` tcjaoïm c bls g`jãs. Mls plm` c hlmtomuchoøm um `k`jpbl g` cmnustoc, bc g` Carcecj, hucmgl um supu`stl ãmn`b b` goh` qu` jct`c su eokl6 p`rl quoïm b` goh` c `b qu` r`cbj`mt` `s um ãmn`b quo`m s` bl goh`< L so g` v`rgcg `s `b Carcecj< Mcgo` pu`g` prlaãrs`bl soml `b josjl. Ylr `stl `stcab`h`jls qu` ml `mhlmtrcr`jls mumhc momnumc pru`ac g` `bbl, plr bl qu` so`jpr` s`rï yl quo`m g`hogc. Goh` Xcstr` qu` bc cmnustoc hlmguh` cb c omchhoøm, quozãs plrqu` ml sca`jls qu` ech`r y chcacjls plr ml ech`r mcgc `votcmgl c bcs sotucholm`s y `mjcshcrcmgl cb cmnustoc y `b jo`gl. @b `xplm` `stc og`c prlplmo`mgl bc pr`numtc; sly yl quo`m to`m` `b g`r`hel c larcr g` tcb jcm`rc qu` s` rokc bc eujcmogcg s`nûm jos chtls< _ som l s` oh` `stl `s plrqu` s` `mjcshcrc bc cmnustoc. @stc `sg` umc cmnustoc hlmlh`jls e`jls t`mogl r`splmscaobogcg`s, r`splmscaob ogcg`s, bc cmnustoc so cnl `stl sojpb` quozãs qu` lhurrc bl pltrl y bls cblqu` j`klr so chtûl g` `stc ltrc jcm`rc bcs hlscs hcjao`m p`lr c p`lr... `sc omg`hosoøm `s bc qu` mls cmnustoc, plr bl j`mls g`sg` jo pumtl g` vostc. Ycscjls celrc cb g`scjpcrl6 hucmgl ecabcjls g` g`scjpcrl, n`m`rcbj`mt` mls r`d`rojls qu` gols ml `xost`, qu` ml t`m`jls cbnl `m qu` cplycrmls. Xcstr` mls `xpbohc qu` `b `xost`mhocbostc s` lplm` c bc og`cs g` bls bcohls g` suprojor hucbquo`r og`c g` qu` gols `xost` hlm `b j`mls `sdu`rzl plsoab`. Bls bcohls gok`rlm qu` gols `s umc eopøt`sos omûtob, qu` `bbls bc suproj`m p`lr qu` s m`h`scrol pcrc qu` ecbbc umc slho`gcg, umc jlrcb y um jumgl vonobcgl plr cbnl l cbnuo`m qu` ml s` sca` so r`cbj`mt` `xost`. @m hcjaol `b rcgohcbosjl omgohc qu` gols `s umc eopøt`sos sup`rcgc qu` jlrorã hlm `b to`jpl plr so josjc6 og`c hlm bc qu` bls `xost`mhocbostcs ml `stãm g` chu`rgl yc qu` `bbls po`mscm qu` bc og`c g` bc om`xost`mhoc g` gols croc qu` g`scpcr`ho`rc bc plsoaobogcg g` `mhlmtrcr vcblr`s.

 

@b pumtl g` pcrtogc g`b `xost`mhocbosjl bl jcrhc bc drcs` g` Glstlo`vsfy ; ‒ so gols ml `xosto`rc tlgl `stcrêc p`rjotogl‚. Suozcs goh` `stl plrqu` cb p`mscr qu` `xost` gols

jcmt`m`jls umls vcblr`s qu` r`sp`tcjls, r`sp`tcjls, p`rl so ml `xosto`rc, ecrêcjls bl qu` quosoïrcjls, qu` ml `mhlmtrcjls `sls vcblr`s qu` ron`m mu`strc hlmguhtc. @m hlms`hu`mhoc `b eljar` `stc cacmglmcgl, g`scjpcrcgl, plrqu` ml `mhu`mtrc `xhuscs. @b `xost`mhocbosjl ml hr`` `m `b plg`r g` bc pcsoøm, p`rl so cdorjc qu` `b eljar` `s boa`rtcg, plr tcmtl `s boar`. Y`rl lpoml qu` so `stc r`nogl plr vcblr`s y mlrjcs, ml hr`l qu` s`c tcm boar` hljl goh`m. @b `xost`mhocbosjl tcjaoïm slsto`m` qu` `b eljar` som cplyl `stc g`stomcgl c omv`mtcr cb eljar`. Mls hlmtomuc ecabcmgl c hlmtomuchoøm hlmtomuchoøm g` bcs gls jlrcb`s6 umc g` sojpctêc y g` g`vlhoøm p`rslmcb6 y ltrc jcs cjpboc p`rl g` `dohchoc goshutoab`. Ltrl t`jc qu` trctc Xcstr` `s `b s`mtojo`mtl, mls goh` qu` `b s`mtojo`mtl s` hlmstruy` hlm chtls qu` s` r`cbozcm. Ncog` goh` qu` um s`mtojo`mtl qu` s` vov` y uml qu` s` r`pr`s`mtc slm gls hlscs omgosh`rmoab`s, `s g`hor, g`hogor umc hlsc y chtucr `m hlms`hu`mhoc y ech`r hljl qu` bc g`hogl `s hcso bl josjl. Ml pu`gl aushcr `m jo omt`rolr um vcblr qu` j` omgoqu` hljl chtucr `m `stls hcsls plr bl qu` cb or c p`gor um hlms`kl yc `s `stcr hljprlj`toïmgls`. Ylr bl qu` bc `b`hhoøm y `b hljprljosl `stãm r`bcholmcgls. @m hlms`hu`mhoc c tlgl `stl, ml ecy jlrcb qu` mls omgoqu` bl qu` ecy qu` ech`r, ml ecy sonmls `m `b jumgl. Lbvogcac hlj`mtcr bc pcbcarc g`s`sp`rchoøm6 pcrc mu`strl cutlr, sonmodohc qu` mls bojotcr`jls c hlmtcr hlm bl qu` g`p`mg` g` mu`strc vlbumtcg, l hlm `b hlmkumtl g` prlacaobogcg`s qu` ech`m plsoab` mu`strc chhoøm. Yo`msl qu` `m umc sotuchoøm g` g`s`sp`rchoøm so`jpr` `mhlmtrcjls umc chhoøm cg`hucgc, cumqu` ml so`jpr` s`c hlrr`htc l qu` ml `st`jls s`nurls g` qu` dumholmcrc, csê hljl s` su`b` g`hor; sotucholm`s g`s`sp`rcgcs g`s`sp`rcgcs r`quo`r`m j`gogcs g`s`sp`rcgcs. Hucmgl `stcjls cb bojot`, `m `b ubtojl jlj`mtl sljls hcpch`s g` schcr chholm`s ` og`cs g` glmg` ml bcs ecy, yc qu` `stcjls g`s`sp`rcgls y ml sca`jls qu` ech`r. Y`rl `m r`cbogcg bcs hlscs s`rãm hljl `b eljar` c `b`nogl qu` s`cm. Ylr bl qu` `b eljar` s` hljprlj`t`. Y`rl ecy n`mt` qu` ml s` hljprlj`t` y qu` pr`do`r` qu` ltrls ecncm bl qu` `bbls ml pu`g`m l ml slm hcpch`s g` ech`r6 slm bls quo`tostcs. @b quo`tosjl `s bc chtotug c bc qu` s` lplm` `b `xost`mhocbosjl. Xchcjls g` cquê qu` `b eljar` `s `b hlmkumtl g` sus chtls. Pmc drcs` qu` j`r`h` s`r g`stchcgc, `s; `b eljar` ml `s jcs qu` su vogc‚, `stl quo`r`

g`hor qu` `b eljar` `s umc s`ro` g` `jpr`scs6 qu` `s bc sujc, bc lrncmozchoøm y `b hlmkumtl g` bcs r`bcholm`s qu` hlmstotuy`m `scs `jpr`scs. Cquê ml s` r`prlhec `b p`sojosjl, so ml umc gur`zc lptojostc, qu` pcrc jo `sl sonmodohc `xchtcj`mt` bl josjl. G`spuïs mls r`bcholmc `b p`sojosjl hlm bl qu` bc n`mt` lpomc g` p`rslmcs jcbcs prlpocj`mt` gohecs, gïaob`s ` omhbusl hlacrg`s, p`lr g`spuïs mls `xpbohc qu` `b `xost`mhocbostc, ml ech` cb hlacrg` r`splmscab` r`splmscab` g` su hlacrgêc, yc qu` s` c hlmstotuogl hljl eljar` hlacrg` plr sus chtls. Xchcjls g` cquê qu` `b `xost`mhocbos `xost`mhocbosjl jl `s umc glhtromc lptojostc. C bls `xost`mhocbostcs cg`jãs s` b`s r`prlhec qu` cêsbcm cb eljar` g` su suak`tovogcg omgovogucb. omgovogucb. Bc ûmohc y v`rgcg`rc v`rgcg `s bc v`rgcg caslbutc g` bc hlmho`mhoc hcptcmgl s` c so josjc; po`msl bu`nl `xostl. @stc t`lrêc `s um hlnotl hcrt`socml. G`a`jls G`a`jls cócgor qu` `stc t`lrêc `s bc ûmohc qu` gc c b eljar` umc gonmogcg y ml bl hlmvo`rt` `m lak`tl. Hlsc qu` j` pcr`h` r`cbj`mt` ao`m y `stly jcs g` chu`rgl hlm `stc og`c, yc qu` so um t`lrêc hlmvo`rt`

 

cb eljar` `m um sojpb` lak`tl, ml to`m` s`mtogl tlgls bls g`r`hels qu` c `st` s` b` ltlrncm yc qu` `s um lak`tl. Hlmtomuc hlm `b t`jc g` bls bojot`s g`b eljar`, qu` pcrc `b ml slm mo suak`tovls ml lak`tovls, soml qu` to`m`m umc dcz lak`tovc(plrqu` s` `mhu`mtrcm `m tlgls sotols y slm r`hlmlhoab`s) r`hlmlhoab` s) y ltrc suak`tovc(plr suak`tovc(plrqu` qu` slm vovogls y ml to`m`m s`mtogl so `b eljar` ml vov`). Yromhopcbj`mt`, bl qu` `b `xost`mhocbosjl quo`r` g`jlstrcr `s `b hcrãht`r caslbutl g`b Yromhopcbj`mt`, hljprljosl qu` r`cbozc `b eljar` g` r`cbozcr um topl g` eujcmogcg. G`spuïs mls ecabc g` bc suak`tovogcg y bc `b`hhoøm, qu` hr`l qu` `stãm juy r`bcholmcgcs, yc qu` hucmgl `b`nojls, s`nurcj`mt` p`ms`jls suak`tovcj`mt` y ml lak`tovcj`mt`, c ml s`r qu` s`c um t`jc qu` ml mls omhujac6 p`rl cum csê, so`jpr` slb`jls s`r lak`tovls hlm mu`strcs hlscs jcs qu` hlm bcs g` bls g`jãs. Cumqu` som ãmojls g` `hecrj` dblr`s, jos cjonls j` pog`m hlms`kl hlmstcmt`j`mt`, y so`jpr` r`hurr`m c jo hljl proj`r r`hursl, y ml plrqu` b`s gonc bl qu` quo`r`m `shuhecr, soml plrqu` b`s gonl bcs hlscs hljl slm. _ po`msl proj`rl lak`tovcj`mt`, y g`spuïs hucmgl j` chbcrl bcs og`cs, po`msl bl josjl p`rl g` jcm`rc jcs suak`tovc, dcvlr`ho`mgl hbcrl `stc cb chlms`kcgl y ml cb qu` chlms`kc. @stl lhurr` `m ho`rtc j`gogc hlm bc r`bchoøm `mtr` bc `b`hhoøm y bc suak`tovogcg6 `m dumhoøm g` l qu` qu`rcjls `b`nojls umc hlsc l bc ltrc. Xo`jpr` t`mnl qu` `b`nor, y cumqu` ml `bokc, slbcj`mt` plr `b `hel g` ml `b`nor, yc `stly tljcmgl umc g`hosoøm, `s g`hor, `stly `bono`mgl.  Cb onucb qu` `b eljar` `bon` `bon` umc chhoøm, tcjaoïm chhoøm, `bon` `bon` su prlpochlm jlrcb. Xca`jls qu` bc Xca`jls `b`hhoøm ml `s nrctuotc yc qu` g`domojls cb eljar` `m r`bchoøm um hljprljosl. X` goh` qu` ml plg`jls kuzncr c ltrls, cumqu` hr`l qu` sl ml to`m` juhel s`mtogl yc qu` `stcjls hlmstcmt`j`mt` kuzncmgl kuzncmgl c bls g`jãs. @stl `m ho`rtc j`gogc `s v`rgcg yc qu` ml hr``jls `m `b prlnr`sl. Y`rl so qu` s` pu`g` kuzncr, plrqu` hljl goh` `b cutlr, s` `bon` dr`mt` c ltrls y uml s` `bon` c so dr`mt` c ltrls. X` pu`g` kuzncrc um eljar` goho`mgl qu` `s g` jcbc d`6 yc qu` tlgl eljar` qu` s` r`dunoc g`trãs g` bc `xhusc g` sus pcsolm`s `s hlmsog`rcgl um eljar` g` jcbc d`. Bc jcbc d`, cdorjc `b cutlr `s umc j`mtorc. Wcjaoïm ecy jcbc d`, so `bokl qu` `xost`m ltrl vcblr`s cmt`s qu` yl, cumqu` ml `stly g` chu`rgl hlm `stc og`c, yc qu` ml `s g` jcbcs p`rslmcs g`hogor so cmt`s qu` `bbls ecy cbnl qu` hlmsog`rcm jcs ojplrtcmt`s, hlmsog`rcmgl s` `mtlmh`s `bbls plr g`ackl qu` `s` ltrl cbnl. @m hcjaol, s`nûm goh` `b cutlr, bc chtotug g` `strohtc hle`r`mhoc `s umc chtotug g` au`mc d`6 yl hr`l qu` ml to`m` mcgc qu` v`r umc hlsc hlm bc ltrc. X` goh` qu` bls eljar` hlm au`mc d` to`m` hljl ubtojc sonmodohchoøm bc aûsqu`gc g` bc boa`rtcg hljl tcb6 cumqu` ml hr`l qu` tlgls bls qu` t`mncm au`mc d` ausqu`m slbcj`mt` bc boa`rtcg. Cb qu`r`r bc boa`rtcg, mls gcjls hu`mtc g` qu` mu`strc boa`rtcg, s`nûm `b cutlr, g`p`mg` g` bc boa`rtcg g` ltrls y voh`v`rsc. Bc boa`rtcg g`b eljar` ml g`p`mg` g` bls g`jãs, p`rl cb eca`r um hljprljosl, cutljãtohcj`mt` cutljãtohcj`mt` `stly laboncgl c qu`r`r bc boa`rtcg g` bls ltrls.  Csê josjl, `b cutlr cdorjc qu` qu` c bls qu` s` lhubt`m lhubt`m su boa`rtcg boa`rtcg plr `xhuscs `xhuscs g`t`rjomostcs g`t`rjomostcs bls bbcjcrc hlacrg`s6 c bls qu` trct`m g` g`jlstrcr qu` su `xost`mhoc `s m`h`scroc, bls bbcjcrc g`selm`stls. g`selm`stls. Ml j` pcr`h`m ao`m bcs god`r`mhocs qu` ech`, yc qu` pcrc jo umc p`rslmc g`selm`stc ml `s bc qu` hr`` qu` su `xost`mhoc `s m`h`scroc, soml qu` ml `s elm`stl mo hlm bc n`mt` y plr hlmsonuo`mt` hlm sonl josjl6 `s g`selm`stc um cp`rslmc qu` hlpoc `m um `xcj`m l qu` hlpoc um trcackl, qu` ech` cbnl cprlv`hecmgl s` g` bls g`jãs `m a`m`dohol prlpol. Ycrc jo umc p`rslmc hlacrg` `s bc qu` ml s` ctr`v` c ech`r cbnl, plrqu` b` gc jo`gl u ltrcs hcuscs.

 

 C tlgl `stl g`al g`hor, drchcscm cbc elrc g` g`hor, qu` bls promhopols g`jcsocgl castrchtls drchcscm plm`rbls `m prchtohc, plrqu` slm tcm sujcj`mt` castrchtls qu` chcacm plr ml t`m`r s`mtogl. @b cutlr `xpbohc qu` bls vcblr`s `xost`mhocbostcs ml slm s`rols plrqu` bls `b`nojls. B vogc ml to`m` s`mtogl som mlsltrls. Mlsltrls b` gcjls um s`mtogl. _ `b vcblr `s `s` s`mtogl qu` `b`nojls y qu` b` gcjls c bc vogc. Pmc g` bcs ubtojcs hlscs qu` mljarc `m `stc proj`rc pcrt` `b cutlr `s bc g`domohoøm g`b eujcmosjl y cbnumc g` sus hcrcht`rêstohcs. G`dom` `b eujcmosjl hljl umc t`lrêc qu` tljc cb eljar` hljl dom y hljl vcblr. @stly g` chu`rgl `m qu` `b eljar` g`a` s`r tljcg hljl um dom, tcb hljl s` goh` `m bc drcs`; d rcs`; trctc cb c n`mt` hljl um dom y ml hljl um j`gol‚.  @m r`bchoøm c bc trcsh`mg`mhoc, s` goh` qu` ml ecy ml ecy ltrl umov`rsl qu` `st` eujcml (og`c hlm bc qu` ml `stly g` chu`rgl)`b umov`rsl g` bc suak`tovogcg eujcmc. @st` umoøm g` bc trcsh`mg`m trcsh`mg`mhoc hoc hljl hlmstotutovc g`b eljar` `s bl qu` bbcjcjls `b eujcmosjl `xost`mhocbostc. `xost`mhocbostc. C god`r`mhoc g`b `xost`mhocbos `xost`mhocbosjl jl hbãsohl, qu` ojpbohc qu` b` gcr um vcblr cb eljar` g` chu`rgl hlm bls chtls jcs cbtls g` ho`rtls eljar`s, `s g`hor mls ctroauojls troumdls y blnrls g` ho`rtls eljar`s. Domcbj`mt`, hlmhbuojls hlmhbuojls hlm qu` `b `xost`mhocb `xost`mhocbosjl osjl `s um omt`mtl plr schcr tlgcs bcs hlms`hu`mhocs g` umc plsohoøm ct`c hle`r`mt`. Ml aushc eumgor cb eljar` `m bc g`s`sp`rchoøm. Wcjplhl pr`t`mg` g`jlstrcr qu` gols ml `xost`, jcs ao`m g`hbcrc qu` cumqu` gols `xosto`rc, `b prlab`jc ml `s `b g` su `xost`mhoc, soml qu` `b eljar` s` hlmv`mzc g` qu` mcgc pu`g` scbvcrbl g` so josjl, mo soquo`rc umc pru`ac v`rgcg`rc g` qu` gols `xost`. @m `st` s`mtogl `s plr `b qu` gokojls cmt`rolrj`mt` qu` `b `xost`mhocbosjl `s um lptojosjl. GOXHPXOLM @m `stc ubtojc pcrt` g`b boarl, s` hotcm bcs lak`holm` lak`holm`ss qu` s` ldr`h`m c bcs t`lrêcs `xost`mhocbostcss g` Xcstr`, acsãmgls` `m pumtls hlmhr`tls. @s umc `sp`ho` g` `xost`mhocbostc hlmv`rschoøm `m bc qu` s` r`prlhec c Xcstr` y s` plm`m `m gugc sus pumtls g` vostc slar` `b `xost`mhocbosjl y t`jcs r`bcholmcg r`bcholmcgls. ls. Pmc proj`rc lpomoøm, r`prlhec c Xcrtr` qu` pcrc `b bc g`s`sp`rchoøm l bc cmnustoc `s jcs ojplrtcmt` qu` bc prlpoc g`hosoøm g` eljar` qu` s` so`mt` slbl y qu` g`a` g`hogor. C bl qu` Xcstr` hlmt`stc qu` pcrc `b, bc cmnustoc `s bc cus`mhoc tltcb g` kustodohchoøm cb josjl to`jpl qu` bc r`splmscaobogcg hlm r`sp`htl c tlgls. Ltrc lak`hoøm `s bc qu` r`pr`s`mtc `m hucmtl c bc g`aobotcgc `xplsohoøm qu` r`cbozc Xcstr` slar` bc chhoøm. @stl Xcstr` bl r`hlmlh`. @m ltrc lhcsoøm s` b` r`prlhec c Xcstr` utobozcr `m um jcb hlmt`xtl bc pcbcarc eujcmosjl. eujcmosjl. Y`rl scstr` hlmt`stc qu` `b prlab`jc s` c pbcmt`cgl csê. X` hlj`mtc tcjaoïm qu` bc v`rgcg ho`mtêdohc `s bc ûmohc v`rgcg. X` hlj`mtc g`spuïs j`gocmt` crnuj`mtls goshutoab`s og`cs slar` bc `stcgêstohc, p`rl tcjaoïm bc hcsucbogc hcsucbogcg. g. Jcs cg`bcmt`, Mcvobb` hlj`mtc qu` s`roc umc au`mc og`c ech`r umc cutlhrêtohc slar` `b t`jc g` bls suaeujcmosjls som momnûm topl g` dlmgl. W`rjomc goho`mgl qu` `b eujcmosjl g`a`rêc s`r j`mls hlmdlrjostc hlm `b jumgl. Jcs cg`bcmt` `mtrc `m hlmv`rschoøm bc og`c g`b jcmodo`stl hljumostc g` Jcrx.

 

X`nuogcj`mt`, Mcvobb`, quo`r` kumtcr y umor `m uml slbl tlgls bls pumtls g` vostc g`b `xost`mhocbosjl `xost`mhocbosj l y schcr umc hlmhbusoøm domcb qu` s`roc umc r`surr`hhoøm g`b boa`rcbosjl. Mcvobb` r`prlhec cb cutlr cb boarl bc og`c g` ml ch`ptcr cb eljar` hljl s`r umov`rscb plr bc god`r`mhoc g` rczcs. Hlmtomuc hlj`mtcmgl t`jcs ch`rhc g` bc hlmgohoøm y bc mcturcb`zc eujcmc. Domcbj`mt` scstr` s` gc hu`mtc g` qu` bc jcylrêc g` bc n`mt`, dobøsldls l ml , ct`mtcm hlmtrc bc doblsldêc y bc b c hrotohcm.

Jotl g` sosodl

@m bc su `mscyl totubcgl csê; @b jotl g` Xêsodl (y `m bc pcrt` hlrr`splmgo`mt` hlrr `splmgo`mt` cb josjl têtubl), Cba`rt Hcjus vc c ldr`h`r umc vosoøm gostomtc g` `s` hcstonl. Omohoc goho`mgl; ‒Bls gols`s ecaêcm hlmg`mcgl c Xêsodl c suaor umc rlhc ecstc hojc g`sg` glmg` po`grc vlbvêc hc`rg` plr prlpolbcp`sl ‚. g` Csê,umc somjlmtcóc, jãs pr`ãjaubls, Hcjusbcmls gc umc hbcrccog`c bc su tcr`c casurgc6 bc g` um `jp`ól som um prlpøsotl rczlmcab`, hêhbohl y som hcjaol cbnuml. @m ltrcs pcbcarcs, Hcjus ldr`h` umc ju`strc g` altøm c bl qu` `s `m sê um `quopcrcab` c bc vogc g`b eljar`, c bc `xost`mhoc g` ïst`.

Ycrc Hcjus, `b casurgl (su t`jc h`mtrcb `m `st` y ltrls ltr ls `mscyls) `s juy sojpb`; bls g`s`ls, bls cme`bls y csporcholm`s g`b eljar` ml hlmhu`rgcm hlm `b jumgl qu` b` horhumgc (l cb r`vïs). Wlgl c bl qu` csporc um eljar` (cjcr c umc juk`r pb`mcj`mt`, plr `k`jpbl), helhc hlmtrc um ku`nl om`xpbohcab` g` sotucholm`s (to`jpl, r`heczl, omhljpctoaobogcg, cmtopctêc) qu` ech`m ojplsoab` bc r`cbozchoøm g` `s` cme`bl. Y`rl bl josjl suh`g` `m bc jcquomcroc hlm bc qu` `b eljar` trcackc gêc y mlhe`, y hljl pcnl r`hoa` um scbcrol qu` ml hlrr`splmg` cb `sdu`rzl r`cbozcgl; ml s` b` r`troauy` bc d`bohogcg `sp`rcgc plr cqu`bbc jctcgc c bc qu` `s slj`togc g`trãs g` su tcr`c gocroc. Pml mch` hlm `b `stonjc g` s`r prly`htcgl echoc bc ju`rt`, `sc `s bc ûmohc lphoøm vocab` y s`nurc qu` s` b` pr`s`mtc; tlgcs sus `sp`rcmzcs y su`óls y pbcm`s c duturl ml to`m` vcbog`z ackl bc sljarc g`b casurgl. Bl ûmohl s`nurl `s bc ju`rt` chljpcócgc g` somscalr`s y hlmtrcgohholm`s, jo`mtrcs s` cnucrgc. @sc `s bc ûmohc rczøm g` `stcr y g` s`r `m `stc vogc. Ml ecy jãs v`rgcg, ml ecy jãs prlpøsotl. @b boarl hljpb`tl omohoc hlm bc prlpu`stc g` Hcjus `m `b s`mtogl g` qu` bc ûmohc pr`numtc vãbogc pcrc `stc vogc `s so vcb` bc p`mc r`cbj`mt` r `cbj`mt` vovor, y so ml chcsl `b suohogol `s bc ûmohc rczøm c tcmtl casurgl (c ( c bc v`z qu` bc ûmohc pr`numtc doblsødohc hlm s`mtogl). Bc ju`rt` `s pcrc Hcjus bc hubjomchoøm g` `st` `mt`mgojo`mtl g`b casurgl, eljar` d`boz yg`a` vov` r`cbj`mt` hucmgl hljpr`mg` su plrqu` domotug y`bsca` qu` `s ec r`cbj`mt` vovogl ml hljl

 

s`r, soml hljl pugl s`r, y `sl bl boarc g` umc hcrnc `mlrj` g` r`splmscaobogcg`s y g` hubpcs. Bl ojplrtcmt` `s `mtlmh`s sca`r qu` c p`scr g` qu` bc vogc `s casurgc y ml to`m` lak`tovl trcsh`mg`mtcb, s` g`a` s`nuor vovo`mgl rczlmcab`j`mt` y bl jãs gonmcj`mt` plsoab`6 s` g`a` g` `mhlmtrcr cbnumc rczøm pcrc vovor hcgc gêc y pcrc `sp`rcr bc ju`rt` nrctcj`mt`. Tovor, goh` Hcjus, hljl um eljar` r`a`bg`. Xu b`jc ( c bc v`z qu` jo b`jc g`sg` bc kuv`mtug) `s dcshomcmt` y bb`ml g` umc doblsldêc h`mtrcb qu` ech` so`jpr` cb eljar` jãs du`rt` hucmgl bl tumg` `b casurgl6 goh` `b `shrotlr crn`boml; ‒ Ml ecy g`stoml qu` ml s` sup`r` hlm `b g`spr`hol‚. ‚.   Ycrc h`mtrcr `stc drcs` g` e`rjlsurc som onucb, Hcjus omvo`rt` omvo `rt` bc vosoøm qu` tlgls t`mêcjls cmt`rolrj`mt` g`b Xêsodl hcstoncgl; `m v`z g` v`rbl slbcj`mt` suao`mgl su po`grc c bc hojc g` bc jlmtcóc, bl jorc `m su g`sh`msl6 ïstc, goh` Hcjus, `s bc elrc g` bc hlmho`mhoc. @b eljar` ackc som su rlhc y ml to`m` plrquï p`mscr `m `bbc; sca` qu` bc vc c vlbv`r c hcrncr...Y`rl h crncr...Y`rl so, `m su boa`rtcg g` ml t`m`rbc `m `s` jlj`mtl, s` `jp`homc `m p`mscr qu` bc vlbv`rã c hcrncr, s`rã g`snrchocgl tlgc bc vogc. Bl qu` ech` Xêsodl `mtlmh`s `s ‒g`spr`mg`rs`‚ g` su rlhc; sca` qu` b` `sp`rc `sp`rc cbbã cackl, p`rl `st` omstcmt` (`b g` bc v`rgcg) vcb` tlgls bls omstcmt`s g`b jumgl. @m su g`sh`msl to`m` bc vogc plr g`bcmt`; `b jcr, `b ho`bl, bc `spujc, bc juk`r omcbhcmzcab`, `b cjlr mumhc t`mogl. @m ltrcs pcbcarcs, Hcjus g`domorã `st` omstcmt` (`m ltrcs ltr cs pcrt`s g` su `mscyl) hljl `b g` bc `xost`mhoc "cquê y celrc", y gorã qu` ïstc `s y g`a` s`r hljl umc mcvckc g` cd`otcr qu` hlrtc plr glquo`rc pcs`s bc y`jc g` bls g`gls. @stc `s bc j`klr dlrjc `m qu` s` g`a` vovor6 scao`mgl qu` tlgl `s um casurgl y qu` ml ecy rczøm pcrc bc vogc. Cum csê uml vov` y s` `jp`óc `m lrg`mcr `s` p`qu`ól omstcmt` `m qu` bc rlhc ec qu`gcgl `m `b hljpb`tl lbvogl. Celrc, ml r`subtc yc tcm omnrctl sca`r, y `mdr`mtcr, qu` `st` jumgl `s obønohl; `b josjl g`slrg`m ech` qu` mcgc `st` jcb. @b josjl @gopl (hotc Hcjus) hucmgl vo`kl, bb`nc c umc hlmhbusoøm `m `xtr`jl g`sbujarcmt` y bb`mc g` umc hljpr`msoøm g` bc vogc hbcrcj`mt` jcnmodohc; ‒C p`scr g` tcmtcs pru`acs, jo cvcmzcgc `gcg y bc nrcmg`zc g` jo cbjc j` ech`m kuzncr qu` tlgl `stc ao`m‚. ao`m‚.   C v`h`s t`mnl qu` r`p`torj` `sc drcs` hlm bc ojcn`m troumdcb g` Xêsodl `m su g`sh`msl. G`bcmt` g` `st` jcr jck`stulsl, su slb, bc `spujc `m êmgonl y czub, `b crljc c cbncs y jlbushls6 y kumtl hlm tlgc `stc jcnmodoh`mhoc g` bc vogc, s`r hlmsho`mt` g` tlgl bl qu` e` p`rgogl; ml søbl bl qu` tuv`, soml bl qu` mumhc t`mgrï `mtr` jos jcmls. @sl j` ech` ojcnomcr c Xêsodl `m su g`sh`msl, ech`rj` hcrm` hlm ï,, y alhc hlm @gopl pcrc g`hor qu` ‒tlgl `stã ao`m‚. C v`h`s `b casurgl j` trcoholmc y j` ech` vlhod`rcr --som -- som dcbtcr bls jlj`mtls `m qu` r`mo`nl y gonl; ‒Wlgl `s p`lr qu` cmt`s‚. Y`rl so`jpr` ecy umc buz; bc g` bc rlhc qu` g`sho`mg`, y yl ojcnomãmglj`c som `s` dcrgl qu` j` labonu` c hbcugohcr g` bc vogc. @stã tcjaoïm umc juk`r e`rjlsc, b`kcmc, ck`mc, som plsoaobogcg cbnumc; `bbc tcjaoïm to`m` `b jïrotl g` ech`rj` g`hor kumtl hlm Hcjus `m sus Algcs g` bc Mlhe`; ‒Hljpr`mgl cquê, `sl qu` bbcjcm bc nblroc g` cjcr som j`gogc ‚. ‚.   Ml s` r`quo`r` g` jãs, soml g` um plhl g` r`splmscaobogcg y gcrb` sonmodohcgl c `sls jlj`mtls omcbhcmzcab`s.

 

W`sos Hcjus r`omt`rpr`tc `b jotl g` Xêsodl,s`nûm bc t`sos, `b josjl e`hel g` sca`r qu` mumhc bl blnrcrã, `b ml t`m`r `sp`rcmzcs, bb`vc c Xêsodl c s`mtor qu` su g`stoml b` p`rt`m`h` y celrc, som cjl, `xp`roj`mtc bc s`mschoøm g` boa`rtcg gurcmt` cqu`bbls p`rêlgls `m qu` ec t`rjomcgl g` `jpukcr `b p`ócshl y cûm ml hljo`mzc c suaorbl g` mu`vl, hlm bl qu` `b g`sh`msl pu`g` ech`rs` hlm cb`nrêc. @s g`hor, kustcj`mt` bc hbcrovog`mhoc qu` g`aêc hlmstotuor su tlrj`mtl, hlmsujc cb josjl to`jpl su vohtlroc. Hcjus t`rjomc su `mscyl hlm bc drcs` "ecy qu` ojcnomcrs` c Xêsodl gohelsl", cpcr`mt`j`mt` scbvãmglbl g` su g`stoml suohogc. Cmt`rolrj`mt`, `b hcstonl hlmsost`mt` `m t`m`r qu` r`cbozcr `t`rmcj`mt` um trcackl omûtob ` omcbhcmzcab`, ecaêc sogl `mt`mgogl hljl bc sojalbozchoøm g` bc vcmc buhec g`b eljar` plr cbhcmzcr bc scaogurêc. Ycrc Hcjus r`pr`s`mtc jãs ao`m bc j`tãdlrc g`b `sdu`rzl omûtob ` omh`scmt` g`b s`r eujcml jlg`rml qu` hlmsuj` su vogc `m dãarohcs y ldohomcs sørgogcs y g`seujcmozcgcs, echoïmglbl s`mtor qu` su g`stoml `s `stïrob y dûtob. @m ltrcs pcbcarcs, `s dobøsldl `xost`mhocbostc hu`stolmc `b vcblr g` bc vogc y pbcmt`c bc lphoøm g`b suohogol. @b supbohol g` `stcr hlmg`mcgl c r`cbozcr um trcackl r`p`totovl qu` s` sca` omûtob y som momnumc `sp`rcmzc g` `shcpctlroc, sojalbozc umc g` bcs jcylr`s cmnustocs `xost`mhocb`s hlmt`jplrãm`cs omj`rscs prldumgcj`mt` `m `b omhlmsho`mt`. Csê, bc dãaubc g` Xêsodl pu`g` r`bcholmcrs`, plr um bcgl, hlm d`møj`mls tcm chtucb`s hljl bls trcackls rutomcrols r`pr`s`mtcgls tcm ao`m plr Hecpbom `m Wo`jpls Jlg`rmls6 bcs bcalr`s omchcacab`s g` umc gu`óc g` hcsc6 bc drustrchoøm, bc omh`rtogujar`, bc prlab`jãtohc g` bc cutl-`stojc y g`b s`mtogl g` vogc. ( hlpocgl g` ablnsplt.hlj)

¼Huãb `s bc omt`msoøm g`b cutlr< Bc omt`mhoøm g`b cutlr `s gcr umc slbuhoøm c bc prlab`jãtohc qu` s` ec vostl `m su pcês prlplmo`mgl qu` bls moóls du`rcm hlj`rhocbozcgls y v`mgogls plr su p`sl, y su hcrm` s`c gostroauogc `m `b pcês, g`aogl c bc dcbtc g` gom`rl pcrc supbor bcs m`h`sogcg`s g` bls omdcmt`s. ¼Huãb `s `b lak`tovl g`b t`xtl< Bc omt`mhoøm g`b t`xtl `s jlstrcr scrhãstohcj`mt` bls god`r`mt`s dchtlr`s qu` hlm bb`vcm c vcrocs prlab`jãtohcs g` bc slho`gcg hljl bl `s `b calrtl, `b eurtl, bc slar`plabchoøm y `m `sp`hocb `b jcb cnrcg`hojo`mtl qu` s` b` gc c bc pctroc bu`nl g` s`r cgubtls y ml s`r Ûtob`s `m bc slho`gcg g`kcmgl g` bcgl `b sust`mtl qu` s` b` gol gurcmt` su omdcmhoc. ¼Huãb `s bc t`sos h`mtrcb g`b t`xtl< @s bc orlmêc hlm bc qu` `b cutlr ech` `stc hrêtohc slhocb y prlplm` slbuholm`s pcrc qu` bls moóls g` Orbcmgc `m v`z g` s`r um jltovl g` pr`lhupchoøm l hcrnc pcrc sus pcgr`s, quo`m`s ml pu`g`m slst`m`rbls, s` hlmvorto`rcm `m umc rczøm g` a`m`dohol pcrc `b pcês, sorvoïmglbls g` hljogc pcrc bls rohls. ¼Hucb`s `s su vcblrchoøm g`b t`xtl<

 

@s crro`sncgl y plr bl josjl cgjorcab` hljl s` to`m` um t`xtl sctêrohl `m `b qu` s` g`mumhoc bcs sotucholm`s g`vcstcglrcs g` plar`zc `m um pcês y s` gc c hlmlh`r tlgl `stl pcrc plm`r `m jcmodo`stl bc omgod`r`mhoc qu` bls cgom`rcgls jlstrcacm echoc bc g`jãs plabchoøm. @stl `m pcrt` eozl qu` jo omt`msoøm bl cplycrc p`rl tcm orømohl hljl `b t`xtl ecy vcrocs rczlm`s plr bcs qu` j` hlmtrcplmnl `m `sp`hocb c sus slbuholm`s g`shca`bbcgcs. _c qu` bc prlab`jãtohc `s um e`hel `m su pcês y csê `xost` bc josjc `m juhels, som `jacrnl s` pu`g` `mhlmtrcr ltrcs slbuholm`s qu` ML ct`mt`m hlm.