Él Dron en La Topografía

 

Ái mrgd jd ic tgpglrcnàc Ji mrgd js ud jquapg mj dcvjlckaûd quj pgsjj kcrcktjràstakcs tákdakcs pcrtakuicrjs pcrc rjciazcr trchcfgs tcdtg jxtjragr kg`g adtjragr mj ciludgs jspckags, sj ij pujmjd adkgrpgrcr kg`g kcrlc ötai manjrjdtjs tapgs mj sjdsgrjs ûptakgs6 Kã`crcs mj vamjg, kã`crcs ngtglrãnakcs mj jspjktrg vasahij, adnrcrgfg,jtk. Uujmj mjscrrgiicr manjrjdtjs citurcs mj vujig mjsmj 3` bcstc :55` jd vujigs tgtci`jdtj cutg`ãtakgs prglrc`cmgs y kgdtrgicmgs pgr ud `gmg rj`gtg g mj ngr`c `cduci `jmacdtj ud `cdmg mj rcmag kgdtrgi.

[jluamc`jdtj sj prgkjmj ci prgkjsc`ajdtg mj ics a`ãljdjs ghtjdamcs gd sgntwcrj cprgpacmg kg`g Ubgtg[kcd,Ubgtg Ubgtg[kcd,Ubgtggmjijr,jtk. gmjijr,jtk. Suj dgs pjr`atjd ghtjdjr mctgs kcrtglrãnakgs kg`g, pgr jfj`pig6 Xjstatukagdjs pcrc ic kcrtglrcnàc malatci g a`prjsc, `gmjig malatci mj jijvckagdjs (@JM), grtûngtgs, y @gmjigs Ngtgrrjciastakgs.

Uicd mj vujig

 

Ji masjóg mji vujig sj bckj jd nudkaûd mj ic rjsgiukaûd g mj ic jskcic quj sj prjtjdmc ghtjdjr, mji tapg mj tjrrjdg, su uhakckaûd, sus mjtciijs, ic jxtjdsaûd c rjijvcr y kgdmakagdjs `jtjgrgiûlakcs a`pjrcdtjs, nudmc`jdtci`jdtj ic vjigkamcm mji vajdtg.

Cpiakckaûd c ic tgpglrcnàc Zdg mj igs kc`pgs mj `cygr a`pcktg js jd ji mj ic tgpglrcnàc, mgdmj lrckacs c jiigs js pgsahij rjciazcr ijvcdtc`ajdtgs tgpglrãnakgs mj lrcd prjkasaûd jd pgkg taj`pg, su`adastrcdmg c igs i gs prgkjsgs mj Adljdajràc adngr`ckaûd kg`pijtc y kgdnachij. Ic jskcic mj trchcfg mj igs mrgdjs igs kgdvajrtj jd udc bjrrc`ajdtc amjci pcrc kuhrar ic hrjkbc jxastjdtj jdtrj igs ijvcdtc`ajdtgs i jvcdtc`ajdtgs kgd cjrgngtglrcnàc y igs ijvcdtc`ajdtgs kgdvjdkagdcijs pgr tajrrc. Kg`hadc ic prjkasaûd y mjtciij mj udc vasatc ci kc`pg kgd ic kghjrturc y cikcdkj mj udc cjrgdcvj. Cmj`ãs, vujicd pgr mjhcfg mj ic kghjrturc mj duhjs, ig quj pjr`atj j`pijcrigs jd lrcd vcrajmcm mj kgdmakagdjs kia`ãtakcs. Mjpjdmajdmg mj ic pictcngr`c cárjc y prjstckagdjs mji jquapg j`pijcmg, sgd amjcijs pcrc kuhrar jxtjdsagdjs mjsmj kajdtgs bcstc `aijs mj bjktãrjcs y mjsmj mjkjdcs bcstc kajdtgs mj oaiû`jtrgs iadjcijs. ]gmg jiig jd pgkg taj`pg, hcfgs kgstgs mj iglàstakc y rjmukkaûd jd ji trchcfg tr chcfg mj kc`pg y rajslg bu`cdg.

 

·Kû`g sj utaiazcd igs mrgdjs jd ud ijvcdtc`ajdtg tgpglrãnakg7 tgpglrãnakg7   

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[j nafc ic zgdc mj jstumag c trcvás mj ud sgntwcrj j adtrgmuka`gs jd ái ics kggrmjdcmcs jxcktcs mji ãrjc c jstumacr. [j adakac ji vujig mji mrgdj kgd tgmcs ics jspjkanakckagdjs mcmcs, js mjkar, mj citurc y vujig. [a sj djkjsatcd ghtjdjr vcigrjs bastûrakgs, js a`pgrtcdtj ji usg mj ljgrrjnjrjdkackaûd. Kgd jstg dgs rjnjra`gs ci usg mj LU[. Kgd ciludgs pudtgs jd sjraj kg`g rjnjrjdkac `jmacdtj ic tgpglrcnàc trcmakagdci, ji mrgd kgdsaluj crrgfcr mctgs bastûrakgs. Iujlg mj quj ji mrgdj bc rjciazcmg su trchcfg tr chcfg y ctjrrazc kgd ics a`ãljdjs, sj bckj usg mj ic ngtglrc`jtràc `jmacdtj ud sgntwcrj, pcrc csà krjcr ji `gmjig malatci jd ;M

·Kû`g cyumc c ic tgpglrcnàc7 [j cnar`c quj ud mrgdj js ud sustatutg, kucdmg jd rjciamcm js udc bjrrc`ajdtc tgpglrãnakc quj kg`pij`jdtc mj `cdjrc `uy jnjktavc ji trchcfg mj ud tgpûlrcng. Jstc cjrgdcvj rjprjsj rjprjsjdtc dtc pcrc igs tgpûlrcngs u ud d dujvg maspgsatavg mj `jmamcs, kgd `ukbcs kcrcktjràstakcs `jfgrcmcs. Cyumc ci prgnjsagdci c rjciazcr su trchcfg kgd `cygr kciamcm, `ada`azcdmg ji `crljd mj jrrgr y jd `jdgr taj`pg, cu`jdtcdmg csà su prgmuktavamcm, ji mrgdj tgpglrãnakg pjr`atj ic ckkjsahaiamcm c dujvcs nudkagdciamcmjs, rjmukajdmg igs piczgs y hcfcdmg igs kgstgs. Kgichgrc kgd igs saluajdtjs cspjktgs6       

Ucrc rjciazcr ijvcdtc`ajdtgs tgpglrãnakgs y bckjr `gmjigs malatcijs mj tjrrjdgs prjkasgs, kgd kuciquajr rjiajvj. Ucrc kcikuicr igs vgiö`jdjs y igs `gva`ajdtgs mj ics tajrrcs. tajrr cs. Ujr`atj ljstagdcr y rjciazcr cktuciazckagdjs kctcstrcijs. [j jichgrc kcrtglrcnàc malatci.  Cyumcd c rjciazcr sjlua`ajdtg sjlua`ajdtg y `gdatgrjg mj g ghrcs hrcs y gtrgs tapgs mj trchcfgs. Kgichgrc jd ji sjlua`ajdtg y `cdtjda`ajdtg mj adnrcjstrukturcs njrrgvacracs. Ujr`atj ljdjrcr `cpcs mj citc rjsgiukaûd mj kchijcmgs y iàdjcs jiáktrakcs

Ngtglrc`jtràc Ic Ngtglrc`jtràc js ji kgdfudtg mj `átgmgs y prgkjma`ajdtgs, mgdmj `jmacdtj ji usg mj ngtglrcnàcs mj ud ghfjtg g udc supjrnakaj, pgmj`gs mjmukar ics ngr`cs y ma`jdsagdjs mji `as`g. [j trctc mj udc tákdakc mgdmj ic pradkapci nujdtj mj adngr`ckaûd js ic sa`pij ngtglrcnàc, sajdmg ástj udc a`cljd picdc mji ghfjtavg

 

·Kû`g nudkagdc7 

Ji rgi mji mrgdj jd ji trchcfg mj ijvcdtc`ajdtgs tgpglrãnakgs js ji mj cmquarar ic mctc mji kc`pg `jmacdtj ic tg`c ljgrrjnjrjdkacmc mj ngtglrcnàcs cárjcs vjrtakcijs kgdsjkutavcs y bg`gládjcs quj sj trcsicpcd jdtrj jiics c nad mj krjcr pcrjs jstjrjgskûpakgs jdtrj ics ngtgs.

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Iujlg ics a`ãljdjs sgd prgkjscmcs pgr sgntwcrj jspjkaciazcmg quj, tg`cdmg ic adngr`ckaûd mj kciahrckaûd mj ic kã`crc, ji pudtg mgdmj sj tg`û ic ngtg y ics kgadkamjdkacs jdtrj ics `öitapijs ngtgs, adtjrprjtc y ljdjrc ic duhj mj pudtgs ljgrrjnjrjdkacmc mj ic supjrnakaj mji tjrrjdg sghrjvgicmg.

 

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Ji jnjktg nadci js sa`aicr ci mj ud jskãdjr mj supjrnakaj icsjr, kgd ji kg`pij`jdtg mj ic adngr`ckaûd mji kgigr jd kcmc pudtg, ig quj pjr`atj ghtjdjr c ic vjz tcdtg ic `ciic kg`g ic tjxturc mj ic supjrnakaj.

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Ic duhj mj pudtgs js sa`aicr c igs pudtgs quj sj tg`cd jd ji tjrrjdg pcrc ud ijvcdtc`ajdtg `cduci, kgd ic manjrjdkac mj ic mjdsamcm mji `ujstrjg. Jd lrcdmjs jxtjdsagdjs ic mjdsamcm `cduci pujmj iijlcr c kucmrakuics mj 8:, :5 y `ãs `jtrgs. Jd ji jskcdjg kgd mrgd jstc `as`c kucmrakuic mj pudtgs sj rjmukj c sgig kjdtà`jtrgs, krjcdmg ud `gmjig mj ic supjrnakaj tgtci`jdtj mjtciicmg. C pcrtar mj ic duhj mj pudtgs sj pujmj rjkgdstruar y tjxturazcr ic `ciic mji tjrrjdg, quj dg js gtrc kgsc quj ic supjrnakaj mji tjrrjdg malatciazcmc.  C pcrtar mj jstc `ciic js pgsahij pgsahij ljdjrcr kgrtjs y kurvcs kurvcs mj davji, `jmar vgiö`jdjs y rjciazcr tgmgs igs trchcfgs djkjscrags, hajd sjc jd sgntwcrj mj adljdajràc g LA[

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Ics ngtglrcnàcs cárjcs sgd ji adsu`g hãsakg pcrc ic krjckaûd mj ic duhj mj pudtgs y pgr ig tcdtg mjpjdmj mj su kciamcm y prjkasaûd ji kgrrjktg rjsuitcmg mj tgmgs igs sukjsavgs pcsgs.

Xjsgiukaûd, kciamcm y prjkasaûd  Ic rjsgiukaûd sj jxprjsc jd paxjijs/k` y rjprjsjdtc ji tc`cóg quj gkupc kcmc paxji jd ic ngtg rjciazcmc. Mjpjdmajdmg mj ics djkjsamcmjs mj kcmc prgyjktg js pgsahij ghtjdjr rjsgiukagdjs quj vcd mjsmj 3k`/paxji bcstc 38k`/paxji. Ucrc jiig pujmjd vcracr ji tapg mj ijdtj, rjsgiukaûd mj ic kã`crc y citurc mj vujig. Ugr rjlic ljdjrci, `cygr rjsgiukaûd a`piakc vgicr `cs hcfg y `cs ijdtg, ig quj jxalj `ãs taj`pg jd ji carj, ig quj c su vjz a`piakc rjciazcr `ãs vujigs.

 

Ic kciamcm mj ics ngtgs Nudmc`jdtci pcrc ghtjdjr igs paxjijs/k` mjsjcmgs. [j djkjsatc quj ic ngtg sjc dàtamc pcrc cikcdzcr ic rjsgiukaûd rjci mj ic kã`crc, pujs mj ig kgdtrcrag, jd udc ngtg hgrrgsc, `gvamc g mj pgkc rjsgiukaûd, dg sj pgmrã amjdta amj dtanak nakcr cr kgd prj prjkas kasaûd aûd igs pud pudtgs tgs mj kgd kgdtrg trgii da rjc rjciaz iazcr cr mj `cd `cdjrc jrc jnakcz ic tracdluickaûd mj ic adngr`ckaûd.

 

 

[jdsgr  Jd jstg fujlc ud pcpji nudmc`jdtci ji tc`cóg mji sjdsgr6 Zd sjdsgr  lrcdmj y sjdsahij pjr`atj kcpturcr `ãs iuz jd `jdgs taj`pg, kgd ud `jfgr ijdtj, kgd `jdgr mastgrsaûd y sad mastgrsagdjs mj kg`prjsaûd. [j kgdsamjrc udc mj ics `jfgrjs kã`crcs pcrc ngtglrc`jtràc kgd mrgdj ic kã`crc [gdy Cipbc >555 y ic :355. C`hcs tajdjd ji `as`g sjdsgr, tc tc`c `cóg óg C[ C[UU-K K y pj pjr` r`at atjd jd j` j`pi pijc jcrr ûp ûpta takc kcs s mj lr lrcd cd kci ciam amcm cm.. Jd kg`pcr kg` pcrcka ckaûd, ûd, igs mrg mrgdjs djs uta utaiat iatcrag crags s y iavacd iavacdgs gs j`p j`pijc ijcd d kã` kã`crc crcs s kgd sjdsgrjs pjqujógs y ijdtjs mj piãstakg, quj kg`pra`jd ic adngr`ckaûd y ljdjrcd ’crtanckts‐ jd ic a`cljd quj js pjrkahamc ci cdciazcr igs paxjijs. Jstgs ijdtjs y sjdsgrjs vcd hajd pcrc ngtgs y vamjg pjrg dg pcrc cdãiasas ngtglrc`átrakgs.

 

Ic prjkasaûd Jd ud ijvcdtc`ajdtg tgpglrãnakg rjciazcmg kgd mrgdj sj hcsc jd ic manjrjdkac quj pujmj surlar jdtrj ics kggrmjdcmcs mj ud pudtg mjtjr`adcmg jd ji tjrrjdg y ics kggrmjdcmcs ghtjdamc ghtjdamcs s mji `as`g pudtg jd ic rjkgdstrukkaûd trama`jdsagdci. Jd ud hujd prgkjsg sj ghtajdjd prjkasagdjs chsgiutcs mj ; k` jd ic rjsuitcdtj RQV

 

Ugr ji kgdtrcrag, sad pudtgs mj kgdtrgi jd ji sujig, pujmjd cpcrjkjr jd ic rjkgdstrukkaûd mjngr`ckagdjs, chuitc`ajdtgs g mjprjsagdjs, j adkiusg adkiadckaûd jd tgmg ji tjrrjdg. Igs pudtgs mj kgdtrgi sj uhakcd y `crkcd kgd `átgmgs trcmakagdcijs tgpglrãnakgs j`pijcdmg jstckagdjs mj rcstrjg, jstckagdjs tgtcijs, sastj`cs X]O, jtk, y pujmjd g dg jstcr jstcr jdiczcmcs c ic rjm ljgmásakc. [j rjquajrjd kg`g `àda`g ; pudtgs mj kgdtrgi pcrc rjktanakcr ud ijvcdtc`ajdtg cárjg. Kucdtgs `ãs pudtgs sj tjdlcd y `jfgr mastrahuamgs jstád sghrj ji tjrrjdg, `ãs prjkasg sjrã ji rjsuitcmg nadci.

Gpta`azckaûd6 

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Kg`g jd kuciquajr sastj`c mj `öitapijs vcrachijs, ic ngtglrc`jtràc kgd mrgd sjrã tcd prjkasc kg`g ig pjr`atc ji `cygr ncktgr mj jrrgr cpiakchij c kuciquajrc mj sus jtcpcs. Ucrtajdmg mj ic a`pgsahaiamcm mj mjtjr`adcr ji pudtg jxcktg mj dujstrg LKU mjdtrg mji paxji mj ic ngtg, mjhj`gs csu`ar quj jxastj udc a`pgsahaiamcm tákdakc jd igs jfjs RQ mj csjlurcr `cygr prjkasaûd quj ji tc`cóg mj dujstrg paxji. Jd ic prãktakc, ci kg`pcrcr ijvcdtc`ajdtgs `cducijs kgd ijvcdtc`ajdtgs kgd mrgdj, vj`gs quj ic tákdakc `cduci tajdj jrrgrjs cku`uictavgs sghrj ic supjrnakaj mgdmj dg js pgsahij pgr taj`pg/kgstgs ta j`pg/kgstgs g ckkjsahaiamcm tg`cr pudtgs mj kgdtrgi.

 

Kgdkiusagdjs6  

Ji mrgd cpgrtc udc lrcd cyumc c ic tgpglrcnàc, sad j`hcrlg, dg pujmj gkupcr ji iulcr mj ciludgs `átgmgs trcmakagdcijs. Xjmukj ciludgs kgstgs, ig kuci js hjdjnakagsg pcrc ic j`prjsc quj bclc ji trchcfg tgpglrãnakg.