El Amparo en Guatemala

 

RAOPB[UOIFI IB UFA EF[MNU IB DRFYBHFMF @FERMYFI IB EOBAEOFU LR[ÈIOEFU _ UNEOFMBU

MF URUSBAUOÕA IBM Y[ÆHOYB IBM S[NEBUN IB FHSF[N SN[ @FMYF IB HFYB[OF

UBMPOA N[MFAIN DF[EÈF DF[EÈF

DRFYBHFMF, LRAON ;337

 

RAOPB[UOIFI IB UFA EF[MNU IB DRFYBHFMF @FERMYFI IB EOBAEOFU LR[OIÈEFU _ UNEOFMBU MF URUSBAUOÕA IBM Y[ÆHOYB IBM S[NEBUN IB FHSF[N SN[ @FMYF IB HFYB[OF

YBUOU Srbsbatfif f mf Gnanrfkmb Luatf Iorbevf ib mf @feumtfi ib Eobaeofs Lurèioefs y Uneofmbs ib mf Raovbrsoifi ib Ufa Efrmns ib Duftbhfmf Snr UBMPOA N[MFAIN DF[EÈF DF[EÈF

Srbvon f ena`brèrsbmb bm drfin fefiïhoen ib

MOEBAEOFIN BA EOBAEOFU LR[ÈIOEFU _ UNEOFMBU y mns tumns prn`bsonafmbs ib

FKNDFIN _ ANYF[ON

Duftbhfmf, luaon ;337

 

GNAN[FKMB LRAYF IO[BEYOPF IB MF @FERMYFI IB EOBAEOFU LR[ÈIOEFU _ UNEOFMBU IB MF RAOPB[UOIFI IB UFA EF[MNU IB DRFYBHFMF IBEFAN<

Moe. Knabrdb Fhomefr Hblèf Nrbmmfaf

PNEFM O<

Moe. Eïsfr Mfaibmoan @rfaen Mõpbz

PNEFM OO<

Moe. Dustfvn Knaommf

PNEFM OOO<

Moe. Broej [nmfain Guotz Barèqubz

PNEFM OP<

Kr. Gbetnr Hfuroeon Nrtbdf Sfatnlf

PNEFM P<

Kr. Hfren Poaoeon Pommftnrn Mõpbz

UBE[BYF[ON<

Moe. Fvoiæa Nrtoz Nrbmmfaf Y[OKRAFM VRB S[FEYOEÕ BM BWFHBA YÏEAOEN S[N@BUONAFM

Srohbrf @fsb< Srbsoibatb<

Moe. Efrmns Rrkoaf Hblèf

Pnefm<

Moe. Bidfr Baroqub Mbhus Nrbmmfaf

Uberbtfrof<

Moeif. [nsf Hfrèf Ib Mbõa Efan

Ubduaif @fsb< Srbsoibatf<

Moeif. Baboif Poetnrof [bybs Hnazõa

Pnefm<

Moeif. Æadbmf Fèif Unmfrbs @braæaibz

Uberbtfron<

Moe. [oefrin Fmvfrfin Ufainvfm

[F\ÕA<

”Üaoefhba ”Üaoe fhbatb tb bm futnr bs rbspn rbspnasfk asfkmb mb ib mfs inetroa inetroafs fs sust sustbatfi batfifs fs ba mf tb tbso sos‘ s‘ (F (Frt rtèe èeum umn n 95 ib ibmm An Anrh rhft ftov ovn n pf pfrf rf mf bmfk bmfknr nrfe feoõ oõa a ib mf tb tbso soss ib momoeb ebae aeof oftu turf rf ba mf @f @feu eumtmtfi fi ib Eo Eoba baeo eofs fs Lu Lurè rèio ioef efss y Uneo Uneofm fmbs bs ib mf Raovbrsoifi ib Ufa Efrmns ib Duftbhfmf).

 

IBIOEFYN[OF F IONU<

F HOU SFI[BU<

Vuoba bs ho erbfinr, pfirb, sfmvfinr, enasubmn. Drfeofs pnr tnin. Ubrfpon Dfreèf Inaos y Hfrèf Muerbeof Dfreèf Snrtommn. Snr mf fyuif kroaifif pfrf nktbabr bstb troua`n.

F HO BUSNUF<

Yr Yroa oaoi oifi fi Dnaz Dnazæm æmbz bz [u [ufa fan. n. En Ena a su fh fhnr nr hb gf fpny fp nyfi fin n ba `bmo `bmoeo eoif ifib ibs, s, tros trostb tbzf zfs, s, fa fadu dust stof ofss y tbhnrbs. _n tfhkoïa mf fhn.

F HOU GOLNU<

Ubmvoa Ubmv oa Nrmf Nrmfai ain, n, Ln Lnsu suï ï Bh Bhfa faub ubmm y Mu Muos os If Ifao aobm bm.. Enhn blbhpmn ib muegf pfrf mf nktbaeoõa ib sus troua`ns.

F HOU GB[HFANU<

Mbsmy Muerbeof. Snr su fpnyn y f`betn. Lfohb Embhbatoan. Fuaqub sb gf hfregfin pfrf auaef vnmvbr, vovb ba ho pbasfhobatn y enrfzõa.

F HOU ERÖFINU _ ERÖFIFU<

Snr su fyuif y bspbrfazf pfrf enatfr ena ntrn prn`bsonafm ba mf `fhomof.

F<

Ynif ho `fhomof. Snr su hntovfeoõa.

F HOU GB[HFANU BA E[OUYN<

Uus nrfeonabs Ions mfs gf bseuegfin.

F MNU FKNDFINU<

Kbftroz ib Mbõa [bybs y [ninm`n ib Mbõa Hnmoaf. Uus enasblns y vnefeoõa pnr mf prn`bsoõa, tfhkoïa sna pfrtb ib ho `nrhfeoõa prn`bsonafm. Drfeofs pnr  su fyuif.

F HOU ENHSFÖB[NU IB Y[FKFLN<

Ba bspbeofm f Dbrfmioab Efroöïs, N`bmof Dnazæmbz, @mnr ib Hfrèf Duiobm, Emfuiof Æadbm, Jfrba Uobrrf y _ummo Sïr _u ïrbz bz.. Snr su fs fsos ostb tbae aeof of y enmfknrfeoõ oõa a kroaifif.

 

F HO FHODN<

Tom`rbin Horfaif. Vuoba oba hb kroaiõ su fyuif tïeaoef pfrf mf bmfknrfeoõa ib bstf tbsos. ¡Vub Ions kbaiodf su tfmbatn ib oa`nrhætoef!

F HO FUBUN[F IB YBUOU<

 Fkndfif [boaf Osfkbm Osfkbm Ybn Ufmdubrn ib Horfaif. Snr gfkbrhb duofin ba mf bmfknrfeoõa ib bstb trfkfln.

F HOU ENHSFÖB[NU IB BUYRION<

Ba bspbeofm f Efrmns [nirèdubz y Dustfvn Pæsqubz. Snr gfkbr rbeokoin y enhpfrtoin luatns mf eobaeof ibm Ibrbegn.

F RUYBI<

Ena huegn fprbeon.

 

ÈAIOEB Sæd. Oatrniueeoõa………………………………………………………………………

o

EFSÈYRMN O 6. 6. Fatbebibatbs  Fatbebibatbs g gostõroens ostõroens y ib`oaoeoõa ib Fhpfrn…………………………. Fhpfrn………………………….

6

6.6 Fspbetns prbmohoafrbs snkrb ibm Fhpfrn…………………………….

6

6.; Fatbebibatbs 6.;  Fatbebibatbs gostõroens…… gostõroens……………………… …………………………………… ……………………….. ……..

;

6.5 Febpeonabs ibm Fhpfrn…………………………………………………

2

6.5.6 Ib`oaoeoõa ib feeoõa………………………………………………

2

6.5.; Ib`oaoeoõa ib rbeursn……………………………………………. 6.5.9 Ib`oaoeoõa ib prnebsn……………………………………………

4 7

6.5.2 Ib`oaoeoõa ib luoeon……………………………………………….

63

6.5.0 Ib`oaoeoõa ib Fhpfrn…………………………………………….

6;

6.5.4 Afturfmbzf lurèioef……………………………………………….

69

EFSÈYRMN OO ;. Sroaeopons i ib bm Fhpfrn…………………………………………………………

64

;.6 Sroaeopons qub rodba mf oatbrpnsoeoõa ibm prnebsn ib ib Fhpfrn………. ;.6.6 Sroaeopon i ib bi ib b`oaotovoifi…………………………………………..

64 64

;.6.; Sroaeopon i ib b ttb bhpnrfmoifi………………………………………….

67

;.6.5 Sroaeopon ib mf oaoeoftovf n oastfaeof i ib b pfrtb…………………….

6?

;.6.9 Sroaeopon ib mf bxostbaeof ibm fdrfvon pbrsnafm y i ioorbetn………..

;6

;.6.2 Sroaeopon ibm Fhpfrn enhn ua ibrbegn i ib b pbtoeoõa……………..

;5

;.6.0 Sroaeopon ib mf prnsbeueoõa luioeofm i ib bm F Fh hpfrn………………….

;9

;.6.4 Sroae oaeopon opon ibm Fh Fhp pfrn enhn ua prnebsn enaebatrfin ib faumf mfeeoõa.

;2

;.6 ;.6.4 Sr Sroa oaeeop opon on ib mf af aftu turrfmbzf mbzf suo suo dïabros bros ib mf mfss pfr frtb tbss ibm ibm Fh Fhpf pfrn rn… …..

;0

 

;.6.7 Sroaeopon ib mf oavbstodfeoõa n ibm oh ohpumsn pumsn n`oeofm ba mf enatoauoifi ibm prnebiohobatn i ib b Fhpfrn………………………………………….

53

;.6.? Sroae oaeopon opon ib mf moh ohootfeoõa oõa ib prubkfs………………………………….

56

;.6.63 Sroae oaeopo opon ib mf afturfmb mbzzf ibemfrftovf ib mf sbatbaeof of… …………….

5;

;.6.66 Sr Sroa oaeo eopo pon n ib mf rbmf rbmfttovoi ovoif fi ib mns mns b`b `beetn tnss ib mf sbatb batba aeof eof………….

55

EFSÈYRMN OOO 5. Bm fhp hpfr frn n ba bm nriba ribafh fhob oba atn lurè lurèi ioen oen ib D Du uftb ftbhf hfmf mf… ………………………… ……….

52

5.6 Bm fhpfrn ba bm ibrbegn d du uftbhfmtben……………………………………..

52

5.6 5.6.6 Sr Srne neb bibae aeof of ib ibmm Fh Fhpf pfrn rn…… ……… ……………………… ……… ……………………

50

5.6.; Ohprnebibaeof ibm F Fh hpfrn………………………………………………

9;

5.6.5 En Enhp hpbt btb bae aeof of ib mns mns tr trok oku uaf afmb mbss ib F Fhp hpfr frn n……………… …………………….

95

5.6.5.6 En Enhp hpbt btb baeof eof ib mf En Enrrtb ib En Ena ast stototue ueon ona afmoif moifi… i…… ……………..

92

5.6.5.; En Enhp hpbt btb baeof eof ib mf En Enrrtb Uu Uupr prbh bhf f ib Lus usttoeof oeof… …………… ……………. 5.6.5.5 En Enhp hpbt btb bae aeof of ib mf En Enrt rtb b ib Fp Fpb bmf mfeeon onab abs… s…… …………… ……… ………..

94 23

5.6. 5.6.5. 5.9 9 En Enhp hpbt btba baeo eof f ib mns mns Luzd Luzdfi fin n ib Sroh Srohbr brf f OOas astf tfae aeof of…… ………… ………. …...

2;

5.6 5.6.5 .5.2 .2 F Ftr trfe feeo eoõa õa p prn rneb ebsf sfm… m……… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……… …

2;

EFSÈYRMN OP 9. Srb Srbsup supub ubstn stnss ib vof vofkom komoif oifi, i, prn prnebi ebioho ohobat batn n y rbs rbsnmu nmueoõ eoõa a ib`oa ib`oaotov otovf f ibm Fhp Fhpfrn frn… …

22

9.6 Sr Srbs bsu upubs bstn tnss ib vo vofk fkomomoi oif fi… i…… ……………… ……… …………………… ……… …………….

22

9.6 9.6.6 Ybh bhpn pnrf rfmomoi ifi fi… ……… ……… ……………………… ………………………… ……… ……………

22

9.6.6 Ib`oaot oaotov ovoi oif fi………………………………………………………………..

2?

9.6 9.6.5 Mb Mbd dotoh otohfe feoõ oõa a prne rnebsf sfm… m…… …………… ……… …………………… ……… ……………….

09

9.; Yr Yræh æhototb b ib ibmm prne prnebs bsn n ib Fh Fhpf pfrn rn…… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……..

07

9.;.6 Sr Srb bsba sbatfeo tfeoõa õa ib mf ib ibh hfai aif f ib Fh Fhpf pfrn rn… ……………………… ……… ……….

07

9.;. 9.;.; ; Sr Sroh ohbr brf f rbsn rbsnmu mueo eoõa õa…… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……

43

9.;. 9.;.5 5 [b [bho hosoõ soõa a ib fa fatb tbeb ebib ibat atbs bs n ib ibmm oa`n oa`nrh rhb b eeor oreu euas astf tfae aeof ofin in…… ………… ………. ….

46

9.;. 9.;.9 9 Sr Sroh ohbr brf f fu fui iobae obaeof of…… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……..

4;

 

9.; 9.;.2 Sb Sbrè rèni nin np prn rnk kftn ftnron… ron…… ……………………… …………………………… …………………

4;

9.; 9.;.0 Ub Ubd dua uai if f fu uioba obaeof… eof…… ……………………… …………………………… ………………..

45

9.;. 9.;.4 4 Ub Ubat atba baeo eof f ib Fh Fhpf pfrn rn…… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ………… ……… …

45

EFSÈYRMN P 2. @fmtf ib hftbrof qub rbsnmvbr ba b bmm Fhpfrn, vbatflfs y ibsvbatflfs ba su rbsnmueoõa, y prnpubstf pfrf snmueoõa fm prnkmbhf............................................................................42 2.6 Ib`oaoeoõa ib `fmtf ib hftbrof ibm Fhpfrn…........................................................42 2.; Srnauaeofhobatn ib mf Enrtb ib Enastotueonafmoifi rbspbetn f mf suspbasoõa ibm prnebsn ib Fhpfrn pnr `fmtf ib hftbrof, faæmosos...........................................42 2.5 Enasbeubae Enasbeubaeofs ofs pnsotovfs y abdftovf abdftovfss ba mf rbsnmueoõa ibm Fhpfrn pnr `fmtf ib hftbrof….........................................................................................................76 2.5.6 Enasbeubaeofs pnsotovfs ib mf suspbasoõa ibm Fhpfrn pnr `fmtf ib hftbrof….. hftbrof…. .....76 2.5.; Enasbeuba Enasbeubaeofs eofs abdftovf abdftovfss ib mf tbrhoafeoõa ba sbatba sbatbaeof eof ibm Fhpfrn pnr `fmtf ib hftbrof…..................................................................................75 2.9 Srnpubstfs pfrf mf snmueoõa fm prnkmbhf…..........................................................72 ENAEMRUONABU…..........................................................................................................74 [BENHBAIFEONABU….................................................................................................7? KOKMOND[F@ÈF........................................................................................ KOKMOND[F@ÈF........................................................ ...................................... ............. ............. ............ ...... ?6

 

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OAY[NIREEOÕA Ba bm hbion `nrbasb duftbhfmtben sb gf bstfkmbeoin qub bm Fhpfrn dfrfatozf mf prntbeeoõa ib ibrbegns `uaifhbatfmbs ib mf pbrsnaf `rbatb fm pnibr pükmoen y ntrfs batoifibs ib mfs rbdumfifs ba bm Frtèeumn ?¼ ib mf Mby ib Fhpfrn, Bxgokoeoõa Sbrsnafm y ib Enastotueonafmoifi, ba bm batbaioin ib qub bs `fetokmb gfebr usn ib bstf dfrfatèf enastotueonafm ba efsn ib enaeurror mns prbsupubstns ib pïrioif ibm blbreoeon ib tfmbs ibrbegns n sb su`rf fhbafzf ba eufatn f mf pïrioif ib ïstns: mfhbatfkmbhbatb, bstf pr prnt ntbe beeoõ eoõa a en enas astot totue ueon onaf afmm gf soin soin utom utomozf ozfif if ba hu hueg egfs fs ne nefs fson onab abss en enhn hn ua hbio hbion n rbtfriftnron ib mns prnebsns ba bm æhkotn luioeofm, fsè tfhkoïa pfrf rbtfrifr mf blbeueoõa ibm fetn rbemfhfin ba mn qub enaeobrab f ntrns sulbtns pfsovns ibm fhpfrn. Mf prbsbatb oavbstodfeoõa tobab enhn nklbtn bstfkmbebr mf pnsokomoifi qub bm prnebsn ib Fhpfrn pubif suspbaibrsb ba mns efsns ba qub qubib soa hftbrof snkrb mf eufm rbsnmvbr, yf qub, pnr mf afturfmbzf bspbeofm y bxtrfnrioafrof ibm Fhpfrn, mf Mby ib  Fhpfrn, Bxgokoeoõa Sbrsnafm y ib Enastotueonafmoifi an rbdumf efsn fmduan pnr bm qub pubif suspbaibrsb bm træhotb ib bstb prnebsn enastotueonafm: soa bhkfrdn, mf Enrtb ib Enasto Ena stotue tueona onafmo fmoifi ifi,, ba su `u `uaeo aeoõa õa ib trok trokuaf uafmm sup supbro bronr nr ba bs bstf tf hftbro hftbrof, f, gf sbatfi sbatfin n inetroaf mbdfm, ba fmduans efsns, y pnr hbion ib Feubrin, pfrf ntrns, gf `feumtfin f mns trokuafmbs ib Fhpfrn pfrf qub pubifa suspbaibr ioegns prnebsns eufain mf feeoõa enastotueonafm an euhpmb ena prbsupubstns bsbaeofmbs pfrf su vofkomoifi, enhn ba mns ef efsn snss ib ib ib`o`oao aototovo voif ifi, i, tb tbhp hpnr nrfm fmoi oifi fi,, mbdo mbdototohf hfeo eoõa õa pr prne nebs bsfm fm (f (fet etov ovf f y/ y/n n pfso pfsovf vf)) y ibsostohobatn tæeotn. [bspbetn f mf `fmtf ib hftbrof, mf Enrtb ib Enastotueonafmoifi an sb gf prnauaeofin f `fvnr ib mf suspbasoõa ibm prnebsn eufain bm Fhpfrn gf qubifin ba bstf enaioeoõa, soan pnr bm enatrfron, gf `fmmfin enasoibrfain qub an prnebib mf suspbasoõa ibm Fhpfrn eufain ïstb qubif soa hftbrof snkrb mf eufm rbsnmvbr. Snr bm gbegn ib qub ba mf præetoef, ba vfrons prnebsns iurfatb su træhotb, bm fetn rbemfhfin gf iblfin ib bxostor n gf iblfin ib dbabrfr mf fhbafzf ib vonmfeonabs f mns

 

(oo)

ibrbegns oavnefins, oavnefins, sb enasoibr enasoibrf f qub ibk ibkb b sbr `fetokmb mf suspbasoõa ibm prnebsn, pubs yf an tobab nklbtn enatoaufr ena bm træhotb ibm hoshn, y pnr bsb hntovn, ba bstb trfkfln bxpnabhns mfs rfznabs lurèioen-inetroafrofs enastotueonafmbs y prnebsfmbs enfiyuvfatbs pfrf prnvnefr prnvnefr uaf rb`nrhf, ba eufatn f bstb fspb fspbetn, etn, f mf Mby ib fhpfrn, Bxgokoeoõa Bxgokoeoõa Sbrsnafm y ib Enastotueonafmoifi, n ba su efsn, bm efhkon ib erotbron ib mf Enrtb ib Enastotueonafmoifi pfrf qub sbf vofkmb mf suspbasoõa ibm træhotb ibm prnebsn ib Fhpfrn pnr `fmtf ib hftbrof, euyfs enaemusonabs f mfs qub frrokfhns sna oiõabfs ba eufatn f mf snmueoõa fm prnkmbhf pmfatbfin pmfatbfin y ibsfrrnmmfin. Bm enatbaoin ib bstf tbsos sb ibsfrrnmmf ba eoaen efpètumns: ba bm prohbrn sb gfeb rb`brbaeof f mns fatbebibatbs gostõroens ibm Fhpfrn y mf ib`oaoeoõa ib ïstb, ena bm nklbtn ib tbabr enaneohobatn ib su nrodba y ib su afturfmbzf lurèioef.

Ba bm sbduain efpètumn sb ibsfrrnmmfa mns proaeopons ibm Fhpfrn, enasoibrfins enhn kfsb pfrf bstfkmbebr su pmfatbfhobatn, træhotb y rbsnmueoõa. Ba bm tb tbre rebr br efpè efpètu tumn mn sb ba baeu eufi firf rf bm Fh Fhpf pfrn rn ba bm nr nrib ibaf afho hoba batn tn lu lurè rèi ioen oen duftbhfmtben, oaemuybain oaemuybain mf enhpbtbaeof iostrokuoif pfrf su enaneohobatn. Ba bm eufrtn efpètumn sb bxpmoefa mns prbsupubstns ib vofkomoifi ibm Fhpfrn, ba bm qub sb gfeb uaf oatbrrbmfeoõa ena fmduans ib sus proaeopons, qub soa bm euhpmohobatn ib ïs ïstn tnss an pr prns nspb pbrf rf su pmfa pmfatb tbfh fhob obat atn. n. Fs Fsèè tfhk tfhkoï oïa a en enat atob obab ab su pr prne nebi bioh ohob obat atn n

y

rbsnmueoõa ib`oaotovf. Ba bm efpètumn quoatn, sb bxpnab bm tbhf hbiumfr ib bstf oavbstodfeoõa, mf `fmtf ib hftbrof qub rbsnmvbr ba bm Fhpfrn, ba quï enasostb bstf eoreuastfaeof prnebsfm, mfs vbatflfs ba su rbsnmueoõa y mf prnpubstf pfrf mf snmueoõa f bstb prnkmbhf. Sfrf mf bmfknrfeoõa ib bstf oavbstodfeoõa, sb gfa fpmoefin mns soduobatbs hïtnins< fafmètoen, pfrf pfrtor ib mn dbabrfm gfeof mn pfrtoeumfr: soatïtoen, pfrf sostbhftozfr mf

 

(ooo)

oa`nrhfeoõa: oaiuetovn y ibiuetovn, pfrf fafmozfr efsns pfrtoeumfrbs y bxtrfbr   enaemusonabs.  Fsè tfhkoïa sb fpmoefrna fpmoefrna tïeaoefs kokmondræ`oefs kokmondræ`oefs y mbdosmftovfs pfrf mf nktbaeoõa ib enaneohobatns inetroafrons, lurèioens y lurospruibaeofmbs.

 

6 EFSÈYRMN

O

6. Fatbebib Fatbebibatbs atbs gostõ gostõroens roens y ib`o ib`oaoeoõa aoeoõa ib Fhpfrn 6.6 Fsp Fspbetn betnss prbm prbmoho ohoafrb afrbss snkrb snkrb bm Fhpfr Fhpfrn n Ib hfabrf qub mfs oatbrrbmfeonabs ib mfs pbrsnafs sb gfa oin ibsfrrnmmfain, mns ibrbegns y nkmodfeonabs ib ïstfs tfhkoïa sb gfa fhpmofain, eoreuastfaeof qub gf soin rbmbvfatb pfrf qub bm ibrbegn sb `nrtfmbzef y bxtobaif sus fmefaebs, tfatn ba `nrhf enbreotovf pfrf bxodor bm euhpmohobatn ib nkmodfeonabs, enhn ba `nrhf dfrfatostf pfrf tutbmfr bm dneb y blbreoeon ib ibrbegns. Ba Du Duft ftbh bhfm fmf f mf En Enas astototu tueo eoõa õa Sn Snmèmètotoef ef ib mf [b [bpü pükm kmoe oef f pr prnv nvbb bb mn mnss hb hbio ions ns,, oastruhbatns b oastotueonabs ibstoafins f fsbdurfr bm rbspbtn, b`betovoifi ibm dneb y bxodokomoifi ib mns ibrbegns ib mfs pbrsnafs oaiovoiufmbs enasfdrfins ba mf hoshf, f trfvïs ib mfs mmfhfifs dfrfa dfrfatèfs tèfs enastotueonafmbs, enastotueonafmbs, mfs qub sb baeu baeubatrfa batrfa rbdumf rbdumfifs ifs ba bm Yètumn PO ib mf Efrtf Hfdaf, enastotuyba ua kfstoõa huy ohpnrtfatb pfrf bm orrbstroetn rbspbtn f mns ibrbegns guhfans y enatrokuyba fm `nrtfmbeohobatn ibm bstfin ib ibrbegn. Ioegfs dfrfatèfs sna mf bxgokoeoõa pbrsnafm, enhn dfrfatèf ib mf mokbrtfi oaiovoiufm: mf oaenastotueonafmoifi ib mbybs, ib efræetbr dbabrfm y ba efsns enaerbtns, enhn dfrfatèf ib mf suprbhfeèf enastotueonafm: y bm Fhpfrn, enhn dfrfatèf enatrf mf frkotrfrobifi, sobain bstf ümtohf oastotueoõa bm tbhf bspbeofm bspbeofm ib mf prbsbatb oavbstodfeoõa. Mf Enastotueoõa Snmètoef ib mf [bpükmoef ib Duftbhfmf ba su Frtèeumn ;02 rbdumf qub ”Ub oastotuyb bm fhpfrn ena bm `oa ib prntbdbr f mfs pbrsnafs pbrsnafs enatrf mfs fhbafzfs ib vonmfeonabs f sus ibrbegns n pfrf rbstfurfr bm ohpbron ib mns hoshns eufain mf vonmfeoõa gukobrb neurroin. An gfy æhkotn qub an sbf susebptokmb ib fhpfrn, y prnebibræ sobhprb qub mns mns fetns, rbsnmue rbsnmueonab onabs, s, iospn iospnsoeona soeonabs bs n mbyb mbybss ib futn futnroifi roifi mmbvba mmbvba ohpmèeo ohpmèeotf tf uaf fhbaf fhb afzf, zf, rbstr rbstroee oeeoõa oõa n vonmfe vonmfeoõa oõa f mns ibr ibrbeg begns ns qub mf En Enast astotu otueoõ eoõa a dfrfatozfa‘.

y mfs mby mbybs bs

 

Snr su pfr pfrtb, tb, mf Mb Mbyy ib Fhp Fhpfrn frn,, Bxg Bxgoko okoeoõ eoõa a Sbr Sbrsna snafm fm y ib Enasto Enastotue tueona onafmo fmoifi ifi,, Iberbtn Aühbrn 6-70, prnhumdfin pnr mf Fsfhkmbf Afeonafm Enastotuybatb, qub enkrõ vodbaeof bm 69 ib babrn ib 6?70, ba su enaioeoõa ib eubrpn ib anrhfs `uaifhbatfmbs, ibsfrrnmmf tnin mn rbmftovn f mf lustoeof enastotueonafm ba mn qub rbspbetf fm Fhpfrn, mf Bxgokoeoõa Sbrsnafm Sbrsnafm y mf Oaena Oaenastotueonafmoifi stotueonafmoifi ib mfs Mbybs, tf tfatn atn f aovbm dbabrfm enhn ba efsns enaerbtns, ba eufatn f mf ümtohf oastotueoõa hbaeonafif. 6.; Fat Fatbebi bebibat batbs bs gos gostõr tõroens oens Bm nr nrod odba ba ib ibmm Fh Fhpf pfrn rn ibrov ibrovf f proh prohbr brfh fhba batb tb ib mf oa oast stotu otueo eoõa õa mmf mmfhf hfif if GÆKB GÆKBFU FU EN[SRU, mf eufm `ub erbfif pnr bm [by ib Oadmftbrrf, Lufa Uoa Yobrrf, ba bm fön 6;62, pnr ohpnsoeoõa ohpnsoeoõa ib mns sbön sbönrbs rbs prbmfin prbmfins, s, su nklbtovn brf brf fhpfrf fhpfrfrr f mfs pbrsnafs enatrf mf von vonmfe mfeoõa oõa ib sus sus ib ibrbe rbegns gns y ïstf ïstf enhprb enhprbaiè aièf f dfr dfrfat fatèfs èfs ib ef efræe ræetbr tbr pbr pbrsna snafm fm y pftroh pftr ohna naof ofm.m. Sn Snst stbr bron onrh rhba batb tb,, ba 60 604? 4? sb bh bhototoõ oõ mf Mby Mby ib Gæ Gækb kbfs fs Enrp Enrpus us en ena a bm prnpõsotn ib dfrfatozfr mf b`betovoifi ibm proaeopon ib mokbrtfi oaiovoiufm, mf qub `ub fhpmofif ba 6760, ena bm nklbtn ib dfrfatozfr f mns eouififans mf mokbrtfi oaiovoiufm y pnabr f su fmefaeb ua hbion b`oefz ib nktbabr bm fhpfrn oahbioftfhbatb eufain sus ibrbegns `uaifhbatfmbs `ubrfa vonmfins. Ena bst bstf f oas oastot totueo ueoõa, õa, gækbf gækbfss enrpu enrpus, s, sb prb prbtba tbaièf ièf dfrfat dfrfatozf ozfrr an sõ sõmn mn mf mokbrt mokbrtfi fi oaiovoiufm ib mf pbrsnaf soan tfhkoïa mf enrpnrfm, tnhfain ba eubatf qub ba bsf ïpnef mf hoshf brf pfrtb ib mf oavonmfkomoifi ibm inhoeomon enhn üaoef mokbrtfi n ibrbegn oaiovoiufm rbenaneoin. Ba mn qub sb rb`obrb f Duftbhfmf, bm prohbr fatbebibatb ibm Fhpfrn, rbspbetn f su mbdosmfeoõa, `ub enatbhpmfif ba mf Mby Enastotueonafm ib 675?, inaib sb rbdumfrna ba `nrhf `nr hf en ena`u a`usf sf mfs dfr dfrfat fatèfs èfs enasto enastotue tueona onafmb fmbss y an sb bstfkm bstfkmbeo beobrn brna a hbefa hbefaosh oshns ns fibe fi beuf ufin inss pf pfrf rf qu qub b ïstf ïstfs, s, ba `u `uae aeoõ oõa a ib pr prnt ntbe betn tnrf rfss ib ibrb ibrbeg egns ns oa oaio iovo voiu iufm fmbs bs `uaifhbatfmbs, `ubrfa b`oefebs y ifif su oab`oefeof, prniuln enhn enasbeubaeof qub `ubrfa efso aumfs.

 

Ba 6772 sb prniuln mf rb`nrhf Enastotueonafm, ba mf qub sb oatrniuln `odurfs qub enastot ena stotuyb uybrna rna ua uaf f kf kfsb sb rbf rbfmm pfr pfrf f bm Fhp Fhpfrn frn,, tfm tfmbs bs enh enhn n mf rbspna rbspnasf sfkom komoif oifi i eovom eovom y erohoafm ib mns `uaeonafrons pükmoens ba bm bm blbreoeon ib su enaiuetf n`oeofm.  Fm prbtbaibrsb mf rbenastrueeoõa ib mf @bibrfeoõa Ebatrnfhbroefaf Ebatrnfhbroefaf,, ba 67?7, sb suserokoõ bm Yrftfin ib Mf Raoõa Ebatrnfhbroefaf, ba bm qub sb bstfkmbeoõ bm ibrbegn f pbior y nktbabr prntbeeoõa enatrf eufmquobr futnroifi n oaiovoiun qub enaeumefrf mns ibrbegns oaiovoiufmbs `uaifhbatfmbs rbenaneoins ba mf Enastotueoõa. Ena mf iohosoõa ibm prbsoibatb Hfaubm Bstrfif Efkrbrf, ba 6?;3, sb rb`nrhõ mf Enasto Ena stotue tueoõa oõa y sb erb erbfrn frna a hbe hbefa faosh oshns ns ib dfr dfrfat fatèf èf pfrf pfrf prn prntbd tbdbr br ib hfabrf hfabrf hæs hæs b`beto b`b etovf vf mns ib ibrbe rbegns gns oai oaiovo ovoiu iufmb fmbss ib ibmm gn gnhkr hkrb, b, gfkoïa gfkoïain insb sb oas oastot totuoi uoin n mf Bxgoko Bxgokoeoõ eoõa a Sbrsnafm, mn qub prniuln ba `nrhf hæs prbeosf uaf bstrueturfeoõa `nrhfm ibm Fhpfrn, f tfm drfin qub sb bstfkmbeoõ qub uaf Mby Enastotueonafm fabxf, ibsfrrnmmfrèf tfm dfrfatèf, fuaqub mf hoshf auaef mmbdfrf f prnhumdfrsb. Mf Enastotueoõa @bibrfm `ub prnhumdfif ba 6?;6, ba mf qub sb rbdumfrna anrhfs enatrf ena trf mf vonmfe vonmfeoõa oõa ib dfr dfrfat fatèfs èfs ena enasto stotue tueona onafmb fmbs, s, enh enhn n bm Fhpfrn Fhpfrn.. Ub erb erbõ õ mf mby rbdumfinrf ib mf hftbrof ba mf qub sb bstfkmbeoõ bm ibrbegn qub tobab tnif pbrsnaf ib pbior Fhpfrn, batrb ntrns efsns, pfrf qub sb mb hfatbadf n rbstotuyf ba bm dneb ib mfs dfrfatèfs qub mf Enastotueoõa bstfkmbeèf: pfrf qub ba efsns enaerbtns sb ibemfrb qub uaf mby, ua rbdmfhbatn n uaf iospnsoeoõa ib futnroifi, an mb bs fpmoefkmb pnr sbr  oaenastot oaenas totueo ueonaf nafm:m: pfr pfrf f su oahbi oahbioft oftf f bxgok bxgokoeoõ oeoõa, a, euf eufain ain bs bstuv tuvobr obrb b omb ombdf dfmhb mhbatb atb prbsf, prbsf, ibtba ibt baoif oif n en engok gokoif oif ib eufmq eufmquob uobrr hfa hfabrf brf ba bm blbre blbreoeo oeon n ib su mok mokbrt brtfi fi oaiovoiu oaiovoiufm fm n su`robrf drfvæhbabs oaibkoins. o aibkoins. Ba mf Enastotueoõa ib 6?92 sb bstfkmbeobrna y ibsfrrnmmfrna ba hblnr `nrhf mns proaeopons `uaifhbatfmbs ibm Fhpfrn, y bs fquè eufain surdb mf oaenastotueonafmoifi ib mfs mbybs eufain ïstfs ioshoauyfa ioshoauyfa,, rbstroalfa n tbrdovbrsb tbrdovbrsba a mfs anrhfs enastotueonafmbs.

 

Mf Fsfhkmbf Afeonafm Enastotuybatb, ba 6?97 prnhumdõ mf Mby ib Fhpfrn, Gækbfs Enrpus y ib Enastotueonafmoifi, ena bm nklbtn ib erbfr anrhfs qub dfrfatozfrfa bm ibko ib koin in rb rbsp spbt btn n f mfs mfs mokb mokbrt rtfi fibs bs eoui eouifi fifa fafs fs,, ib ibrb rbeg egns ns ibm gnhk gnhkrb rb y an anrh rhfs fs `uaifh `ua ifhbat batfmb fmbs. s. Bst Bstf f Mb Mbyy rbp rbprbs rbsbat batõ õ ua fvfae fvfaeb b ba bm ibsfr ibsfrrnm rnmmn mn y bvn bvnmue mueoõa oõa ib mf oastotueoõa ibm Fhpfrn ba Duftbhfmf, yf qub su rbdumfeoõa fmefazfkf enhn fetns su suse sebp bptotokm kmbs bs ib oh ohpu puda dafe feoõ oõa, a, an sõmn sõmn mns mns fetn fetnss ib ibmm Bstf Bstfin in soan soan tf tfhk hkoï oïa a ib

mf mfss

batoif bat oifib ibss pro provf vfifs ifs ib aft afturf urfmbz mbzf f eov eovomom enh enhn< n< fsn fsneof eofeon eonabs abs,, soaioe soaioeftn ftns, s, sn sneob eobifi ifibs, bs, bteïtbrf. Ba mf Enastotueoõa ib 6?20, ba bm Yètumn ib mns Ibrbegns Guhfans, sb ibsodaõ ua ef efpè pètu tumn mn bs bspb pbeo eofm fm iban ibanho hoaf afin in FH FHSF[ SF[N, N, euyf euyf `u `uae aeoõ oõa a pr proa oaeop eopfm fm br brf f pr prnt ntbd bdbr br mf mfss dfrf df rfat atèf èfss oa oaio iovoi voiuf ufmb mbss y mf oavu oavuma mabr brfk fkomo omoif ifi i ib mn mnss pr prbe bebp bptn tnss qu qub b mf En Enas astot totue ueoõ oõa a bstfkmbeèf. Ba mf Enastotueoõa ib 6?02 sb mb ena`oroõ fm Fhpfrn mf `uaeoõa prntbetnrf ib mns pfrtoeumfrbs enatrf mf vonmfeoõa ib mns ibrbegns enasfdrfins ba bmmf, ibrovfins ib fetns ib mns Nrdfaoshns ibm Bstfin, fsè tfhkoïa tfhkoïa enatrf fetns ib pfrtoeumfrbs y enhn ua hbion ib enatrnm ib mf enastotueonafmoifi ib ib mfs mbybs ba efsns enaerbtns. Ba bm fön ib 6?72 sb prnhumdõ aubstrf fetufm Enastotueoõa, mf qub ba su bstrueturf enatbhpmf< ba su pfrtb indhætoef, mfs dfrfatèfs oaiovoiufmbs y sneofmbs: ba mf nrdæaoef, mf bstrueturf y nrdfaozfeoõa ibm Bstfin, fsè enhn ib mns õrdfans y batoifibs qub mn en ena` a`nr nrhf hfa: a: y ba mf præe præetoe toef, f, mfs mfs df dfrf rfat atèf èfss en enas astot totue ueon onaf afmb mbss y ib ib`b `bas asf f ibm ibm nr nrib iba a enastotueonafm, ba mf eufm sb baeubatrf rbdumfin bm Fhpfrn, bm qub tobab pnr nklbtn prntbdbr f mfs pbrsnafs enatrf mfs fhbafzfs ib vonmfeonabs f sus ibrbegns y pfrf rbstfu rbs tfurfr rfr bm ohpbro ohpbron n ib mns hos hoshns hns euf eufain ain mf von vonmfe mfeoõa oõa gukobr gukobrb b ne neurr urroin oin:: fib fibhæs hæs bstfkmbeb qub an gfy æhkotn qub an sbf susebptokmb ib Fhpfrn, y prnebib sobhprb qub mns fet fetns, ns, rbs rbsnmu nmueon eonab abss n ios iospn pnsoe soeona onabs bs ib fut futnro nroifi ifi mmbvba mmbvba ohpmèe ohpmèeotn otn uaf fhb fhbafz afzf, f, rbstroeeoõa n vonmfeoõa f mns ibrbegns qu qub b mf Enastotueoõa y mfs mb mbybs ybs dfrfatozfa.

 

6.55 Fe 6. Febpe bpeon onabs abs i ibm bm Fh Fhpfr pfrn n Ba bm æh æhkot kotn n lur lurèi èioen oen y ine inetroa troafro fron n sb iose ioseutb utb snk snkrb rb mf bs bsbae baeof of enaebptu enaebptufm fm

ibm

 Fhpfrn, rbspbetn f mf oatbrrndfatb so bstf dfrfatèf enastotueonafm pubib enasoibrfrsb enhn feeoõa, rbeursn, prnebsn n luoeon. Ibkoin Ibk oin f qub an bxostb bxostb uao uao`nr `nrhoi hoifi fi ba su ibanh ibanhoaf oafeoõ eoõa, a, bs ohpnrt ohpnrtfat fatb b gfebr  gfebr  rb`brbaeof f efif uan ib bstns bmbhbatns enaebptufmbs, enhn sodub< 6.5. 6.5.66 Ib Ib`o `oao aoeoõ eoõa a ib fee feeoõ oõa a Ran ib mns enaebptns hæs enhuabs ena mn qub sb trftf ib bquopfrfr fm Fhpfrn, bs ena mf ftrokueoõa qub ïstb bs uaf feeoõa: soa bhkfrdn, pfrf bstfkmbebr so bm Fhpfrn enastotuyb enastotuy b n an uaf feeoõ feeoõa, a, ssb b eeotfa otfa mfs sodu soduobatb obatbss ib ib`oaoeo `oaoeonabs nabs inetroafr inetroafrofs ofs ib mf feeoõa< ”(…) mf feeoõa bs ua ibrbegn pntbstftovn qub nkrf enhn enaioeoõa pfrf mf fetufeoõa ib mf vnmuatfi ib mf mby, f trfvïs ib mns õrdfans lurosioeeonafmbs ibm Bstfin‘. 6 ”(…) bs mf `feumtfi ib oavnefr mf futnroifi ibm Bstfin pfrf mf ib`basf ib ua ibrbegn‘.; ”(…) bm pnibr lurèioen qub tobab tnin sulbtn ib ibrbegn, ib feuior f mns õrdfans  lurosioeeonafmbs pfrf rbemfhfrmbs mf sftos`feeoõa ib uaf prbtbasoõa‘. ”Bstb pnibr   lurèioen enhpbtb fm fm oaiovoiun ba eufatn ttfm, fm, enhn ua ftrokutn ib ssu u pbrsnafmoifi pbrsnafmoifi.. Yobab ba bstb fspbetn ua efræetbr rodurnsfhbatb provfin. Sbrn fm hoshn tobhpn, ba mf b`betovoifi ib bsb blbreoeon bstæ oatbrbsfif mf enhuaoifi, mn qub mb fsodaf bm efræetbr pükmoen. Hbiofatb mf feeoõa sb rbfmozf mf lurosioeeoõa, vfmb ibeor sb rbfmozf b`betovfhbatb bm ibrbegn.‘5 6

 Fduorrb Dniny, Hfron, Ibrbegn prnebsfm eovom, pæd. 9?.  Okoi. pæd. 99. 5  Enuturb, L., Biufrin, @uaifhbatns ibm ibrbegn prnebsfm eovom , pæd. 24.

;

 

”(…) bm pnibr lurèioen qub tobab tnin sulbtn ib ibrbegn f feuior f mns õrdfans ib mf  lurosioeeoõa,

pfrf

rbemfhfrmbs

mf

snmueoõa

ib

ua

ena`moetn

ib

oatbrbsbs,

oaibpbaiobatbhbatb ib mf bxostbaeof n oabxostbaeof ibm ibrbegn qub sb prbtbaib ba  luoeon‘.9 Ib mfs mfs ib ib`oa `oaoe oeon onab abss eotf eotfif ifs, s, sb pu pubi biba ba bx bxtr trfb fbrr mf mfss sodu soduob obat atbs bs ef efrf rfet etbr brès èstotoef efss bsbaeofmbs ib mf feeoõa< 

Uurdb ba bm æhkotn lurèioen lurèioen ibrovfif ib mf bx bxostbaeof ostbaeof ib ua ibrbegn susebptokmb susebptokmb ib gfeb gfebrr vfmb vfmbrr n ib`b ib`bai aibr br fa fatb tb ua õrdf õrdfan an lu luros rosio ioee eeon onaf afmm u nt ntrf rf fu futn tnro roif ifi i fihoaostrftovf enhpbtbatb.



[fioe [fi oef f ba ua ib ibrb rbeg egn n pn pntb tbst stft ftov ovn n ib qu quob oba a ib ibsb sbf f gfeb gfebrr us usn n ibm ibm õr õrdf dfan an  lurosioeeonafm n ba su efsn ib mf futnroif futnroifi i fihoaostrftovf.

Rao`oefain mns erotbrons oaemuoins ba mfs ib`oaoeonabs eotfifs, enasoibrn qub feeoõa bs bm ibrbegn qub mb fsostb f mf pbrsnaf pfrf feuior fatb bm õrdfan lurosioeeonafm u ntrf futnro fut nroifi ifi qub enr enrrbs rbspn pnaif aif,, pn pnaob aobain ain ba hnv hnvoho ohobat batn n f ïstb ïstb pfrf pfrf ior ioroho ohorr y nk nktba tbabr  br  snmueoõa ib mf enatrnvbrsof mbdfm mbdfm qub bstohf mb f`betf. Ib mn oaioefin sb oa`obrb qub bm enaebptn feeoõa rbsumtf oasu`oeobatb pfrf baeufirfrmn ba bm Fhpfrn, pnrqub sõmn sb ebatrf ba bstfkmbebr bm surdohobatn ib ua ibrbegn f ib`baibr y mf `feumtfi pfrf prnhnvbr bsf ib`basf fatb mns trokuafmbs enastotueonafmbs, soa gf gfebr ebr rb` rb`brb brbaeo aeof f f ua nri nribaf bafhob hobatn atn lur lurèio èioen en bspbe bspbeè`oe è`oen n qub qub rbdumb rbdumb su træhot træhotb, b, rbsnmueoõa y æhkotn ib fpmoefeoõa, oasporfin pnr sus prnpons proaeopons. Bm enaebptn Fhpfrn vf hæs fmmæ ib mns prbsupubstns prnpnreonafins pnr mf feeoõa, pnrqub fibhæs ib mf bxostbaeof ib ua fdrfvon ―enasoibrfin fsè pnr mf pfrtb fhpfrostf-,

9

 Mõpbz Mfrrfvb, Hfron, Oatrniueeoõa fm bstuion ibm ibrbegn prnebsfm ib trfkfln, pæd. 0;.

 

bs abebsfrof mf fpmoefeoõa ib anrhfs lurèioefs bspbeè`oefs qub rbdumba su træhotb, ba Duftbhfmf ioegfs anrhfs anrhfs lurèioefs bstæa enatbhpmfi enatbhpmfifs fs ba mf Mby ib Fhpfrn, Bxgokoeoõa Sbrsnafm y ib Enastotueonafmoifi, mf qub tfhkoïa rbendb mns proaeopfmbs proaeopons qub oasporfa fm Fhpfrn, ibsib mubdn, ena `uaifhbatn ba mf Enastotueoõa Snmètoef ib mf [bpükmoef ib Duftbhfmf. 6.5. 6.5.;; Ib Ib`o `oao aoeoõ eoõa a ib rbeu rbeurs rsn n Ba bm vumdn lurèioen duftbhfmtben, fm Fhpfrn tfhkoïa sb mb ibanhoaf ena bstb enaebp ena ebptn: tn: soa bhkf bhkfrdn rdn,, pfrf pfrf ibtbr ibtbrhoa hoafr fr so tfm iba ibanho nhoafe afeoõa oõa sb ba baeub eubatr atrf f n

an

ena`nr ena `nrhb hb f ibr ibrbeg begn, n, bs ohp ohpnrt nrtfat fatb b eotfr eotfr mfs soduo soduobat batbs bs ib`oao ib`oaoeon eonabs abs rb`br rb`brbat batbs bs

fm

rbeursn< ”(…) ”(…) fe fetn tn pr prne nebs bsfm fm ba euyf euyf vort vortui ui mf pf pfrt rtb b qu qub b sb en enas asoi oibr brf f fdrf fdrfvo vofi fif f pnr pnr ua uaf f rbsnmueoõa luioeofm poib su rb`nrhf n faumfeoõa, tntfm n pfreofm, sbf fm hoshn lubz n trokuafm qub mf ioetõ, n f ua lubz n trokuafm lbrærquoefhbatb supbronr‘.

2

”(…)) hb ”(… hbion ion qu qub b ena enaebi ebib b mf mby prn prnebs ebsfm fm pfr pfrf f mf ohp ohpud udafe afeoõa oõa ib mfs rbsnmu rbsnmueon eonabs abs  luioeofmbs, f b`betn ib suksfafr mns brrnrbs ib `nain n mns voeons ib `nrhf ba qub sb gfyf oaeurroin ba ioetfrmfs‘.0 Ib bstfs ib`oaoeonabs pubiba eotfrsb mfs soduobatbs efrfetbrèstoefs ibm rbeursn< -Bs ua fetn qub `nrhf pfrtb ib ua prnebsn. -Vuoba mn oatbrpnab ibkb bstfr mbdotohfin pfrf bm b`betn, ibrovfin ib fmdüa fdrfvon ena mf bhosoõa ib uaf rbsnmueoõa, yf sbf luioeofm luioeofm n fihoaostrftovf.

2

 Duzhæa Gbraæaibz, Hfrtèa [fhõa, Bm fhpfrn `fmmoin, pæd. 92.  Nssnron, Hfaubm, Ioeeonafron ib eobaeofs lurèioefs, pnmètoefs y sneofmbs, pæd. 099. 0

 

-Mf prbtbasoõa ib quoba gfeb usn ibm rbeursn bs qub tfm rbsnmueoõa sbf baibrbzfif en ena` a`nr nrhb hb f mns mns oatb oatbrb rbsb sbss ib ïstb ïstb,, yf sbf sbf rb rb`n `nrh rhæa æain inmf mf n fa faum umæa æain inmf mf ba mn qub qub enrrbspnaif f ioegf prbtbasoõa, pnr mf hoshf futnroifi qub mf ioetõ n pnr ntrf futnroifi supbronr f ïstf. Snr enasoduobatb, tfhkoïa pnibhns ib`oaor qub rbeursn bs bm fetn ibatrn ib ua prnebsn pnr bm qub uaf pbrsnaf qub rbsumtf fdrfvofif ena mf bhosoõa ib uaf rbsnmueoõa, yf sbf luioeofm n fihoaostrftovf, ena mbdotohfeoõa pfrf bm b`betn, feuib fatb bm hoshn õrdfan n futnroifi qub mf ioetõ n fatb bm supbronr lbrærquoen, snmoeotfain sb rb`nrhb n rbvnqub ioegf rbsnmueoõa, ftbaiobain f mf prbtbasoõa oavnefif.  Fuaqub ba aubstrn hbion ―enhn yf sb oaioeõ- mf oibf hæs dbabrfmozfif ib enasoibrf enas oibrfrr fm Fhpfr Fhpfrn n bs enhn ua rbeursn, rbeursn, bstf anho anhoafeoõ afeoõa a an bs fprnp fprnpofif, ofif, pubstn pubstn qub ïstb ―bm rbeursn- bs ua hbion ib ohpudafeoõa qub rbquobrb ib ua prnebiohobatn fatbronr y pubib sbr rbsubmtn pnr bm hoshn õrdfan qub ioetõ mf rbsnmueoõa n koba pnr ua supbronr lbrærquoen. Bstb b`betn prnebsfm an suebib ba bm efsn ibm Fhpfrn, yf qub ena ïstb sb pbrsodub qub bm trokuafm enastotueonafm iblb soa b`betn bm fetn rbemfhfin y rbstfkmbzef fm pnstumfatb bm ibrbegn enaeumefin, hbiofatb ua prnebiohobatn prnpon, yf qu qub b so ko koba ba mn ohpu ohpuda dafi fin n pn pnrr bstf bstf vè vèf f en enas astototu tueo eona nafm fm pu pubi bib b su surd rdor or ib

ua

prnebiohobatn n fetn fatbronr, tfm ohpudafeoõa an ibkb trfhotfrsb ao rbsnmvbrsb ibatrn ibm hoshn prnebiohobatn qub mn nrodoaõ, soan pnr hbion ib ua prnebiohobatn prnpon, rbdoin pnrr su mb pn mbyy bs bspb pbeo eofm fm,, enhn enhn mn bs mf Mby ib Fhpf Fhpfrn rn,, Bxg Bxgok okoe oeoõ oõa a Sb Sbrs rsna nafm fm y ib Enastototu Enas tueo eona nafm fmoi oifi fi,, ib rfad rfadn n enas enastototu tueo eona nafm fm,, mf qub qub pr prbv bvï ï qub qub sb pubi pubib b fpmo fpmoef efr  r  supmbtnrofhbatb ntrfs mbybs ib efræetbr enhüa oatbrprbtfifs ba enadrubaeof ena bm bspèrotu ib mf Enastotueoõa. 6.5. 6.5.99 Ib Ib`o `oao aoeoõ eoõa a ib prne prnebsn bsn Bstb ntrn tïrhoan tfhkoïa sb prbtbaib filuioefr f mf ib`oaoeoõa ib Fhpfrn, pbrn, prbvofhbatb sb ibkb ib`oaor quï bs prnebsn, ib mf soduobatb hfabrf<

 

”Motodon snhbtoin f enaneohobatn y rbsnmueoõa ib ua trokuafm.‘ 4 ”(…) bs uaf sbrob n suebsoõa ib fetns qub tobaiba f mf fetufeoõa ib uaf prbtbasoõa `uaifif hbiofatb mf oatbrvbaeoõa ib mns õrdfans ibm Bstfin oastotuoins bspbeofmhbatb pfrf bmmn‘.7 ”(…) sbrob ib fetns lurèioens qub sb suebiba rbdumfrhbatb ba bm tobhpn y sb baeubatrfa enaeftbafinss batrb sè pnr bm `oa u nklbtn qub sb quobrb rbfmozfr ena bmmns‘. ? enaeftbafin Ib bstfs ib`oaoeonabs, pubiba eotfrsb mfs efrfetbrèstoefs soduobatbs< 

Mns fetns sna suebsovns, oafmtbrfkmbs ba su nriba, euyf ennrioafeoõa ibpbaib ib mf mby.

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Mfs fetufeonabs ib mfs pfrtbs, bm euhpmohobatn ib mfs btfpfs y bm tntfm ibsfrrnmmn ibm prnebsn, bs enatrnmfin enatrnmfin pnr mf futnroifi enhpbtbatb pfr pfrf f bm b`betn.



Sbrsodub enhn nklbtovn mf snmueoõa ib uaf prbtbasoõa pubstf ba enaneohobatn ib mf futnroifi qub ibkb rbsnmvbr.

Snr mn fat fatbro bronr, nr, pn pnibh ibhns ns ena enasoi soibrf brfrr qub prn prnebs ebsn n bs mf prn prnsbe sbeue ueoõa oõa ib btfpf btfpfss ennrioafifs pnr mf mby y enatrnmfifs pnr futnroifi luioeofm, ena bm nklbtn ib rbsnmvbr uaf prbtbasoõa. Ba b`betn, ififs mfs efrfetbrèstoefs efrfetbrèstoefs ibm prnebsn, bm Fhpfrn pubib enasoibrfrsb enhn ua futïatoen prnebsn, yf qub ba ïstb sb if mf ennrioafeoõa ib uaf sbrob ib fetns qub vfa nrobatfins f sftos`febr prbtbasonabs qub tobaba su `uaifhbatn ba mf Enastotueoõa Snmètoef ib mf [bpükmoef, euyfs anrhfs dfrfatozfa ibrbegns `uaifhbatfmbs ib mfs pbrsnafs. 4

 Efkfabmmfs ib Ynrrbs, Duommbrhn, Ioeeonafron lurèioen bmbhbatfm, pæd. 5;;.  Fduorrb Dniny, Nk. Eot, pæd. ;99. ?  Duzhæa Gbraæaibz, Nk. Eot, pæd. 26. 7

 

Bm euhpmohobatn ib mfs btfpfs ibm Fhpfrn sna enatrnmfifs pnr uaf futnroifi ib rfadn enastotueonafm bstfkmbeoif pfrf ifr snmueoõa f mf prbtbasoõa qub ba bsf hftbrof sb iorohb. Snr bmmn y ifin f qub bm Fhpfrn bs ua hbion lurèioen ib tutbmf ib mfs dfrfatèfs rbenaneoifs ba mf Enastotueoõa y ntrfs mbybs, sb ftrokuyb qub mf afturfmbzf lurèioef ibm  Fhpfrn bs mf ib sbr sbr ua prnebsn en ena a rfadn enastotueon enastotueonafm. afm. 6.5. 6.5.22 Ib Ib`o `oao aoeoõ eoõa a ib lu luoe oeon on Bm tïrhoan luoeon bs ntrn enaebptn qub sb gf prbtbaioin oaemuor ba mf ib`oaoeoõa ib  Fhpfrn, pfrf bstfkmbebr ua faæmosos enhpfrftovn bs ohpnrtfatb eotfr mfs soduobatbs ib`oaoeonabs ib luoeon< ”Enaneohobatn, trfhotfeoõa y `fmmn ib uaf efusf pnr ua lubz n trokuafm.‘ 63 ”(…) bm mbaduflb `nrbasb if bm anhkrb ibm luoeon, ba su febpeoõa hæs prnpof y dbabrfm, f mf enatrnvbrsof n ioseusoõa mbdètohf ib ua abdneon batrb ins n hæs pfrtbs, fatb lubz enhpbtbatb, pfrf qub mf sukstfaeob y ibtbrhoab ena frrbdmn f ibrbegn‘. 66 ”(…) bm luoeon bs uaf bspbeob ibm enaebptn prnebsn, rb`orobain enhn rfsdn rbmbvfatb qub bm hoshn supnab mf bxostbaeof ib uaf enatrnvbrsof n, pnr mn hbans, ib ua ena`moetn batrb pfrtbs (…)‘.6; Enhn efrfetbrèstoefs ibm luoeon, sb pubiba eotfr mfs soduobatbs<

63

 Efkfabmmfs ib Ynrrbs, Nk. Eot, pæd. ;64.  Duzhæa Gbraæaibz, Nk. Eot, pæd. 22. 6;  Okoi, pæd. 22.

66

 

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Dbaïroefhbatb sb baeubatrf oahbrsn ba bm tïrhoan prnebsn, tnif vbz qub tfhkoïa enammbvf mf suebsoõa ib btfpfs prnebsfmbs qub `oafmozfa ena rbsnmueoõa ib`oaotovf.

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Enhn prbsupubstn abebsfron, ibkba gfkbr ensfs n ibrbegns sulbtns f motodon, soa mn eufm mf rbsnmueoõa ib`oaotovf an tbairèf nklbtn snkrb snkrb qub prnauaeofrsb.

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Bm bmbhbatn pbrsnafm an ibkb ibsefrtfrsb ib bstb enaebptn, yf qub pfrf qub sb pubif trfkfr mf motos, oaiospbasfkmbhbatb oaiospbasfkmbhbatb ibkba bxostor ins pfrtbs pfrtbs ba pudaf pudaf,, ena mf pnsokomoifi ibm surdohobatn ib tbrebrns tbrebrns ena oatbrïs ba bm fsuatn.

Enhn fpnrtb f bstf oavbstodfeoõa, pnibhns sudbror qub luoeon bs bm ibsfrrnmmn ibm prnebsn, n sbf bm euhpmohobatn ib mfs btfpfs prnebsfmbs bstfkmbeoifs pnr mf mby, ena bm nklbtn ib iorohor uaf sotufeoõa enatrnvbrtoif ena mf qub mfs pfrtbs ba pudaf feeonafrna fatb bm õrdfan lurosioeeonafm. Raf vbz bstfkmbeoin qub bm Fhpfrn bs ua futïatoen prnebsn enastotueonafm y qub bm  luoeon sb baeubatrf baeubatrf oahbrsn ibatrn ibm ibm prnebsn, pbrsostba mohotfatbs mohotfatbs pfrf qub tfh tfhkoïa koïa sb mb enasoibrb fm Fhpfrn enhn ua luoeon, tnif vbz qub bm nklbtovn ibm luoeon bs rbsnmvbr ua motodon trfkfin batrb ins pfrtbs, uaf qub rbemfhf y mf ntrf qub ib`obaib mf fsostbaeof ib fmdüa ibrbegn. Mn fatbs oaioefin an enastotuyb efrfetbrèstoef ibm Fhpfrn, pnrqub ïstb an bs motodonsn ao fdrupf f ins pfrtbs qub sb iosputfa batrb sè bm nklbtn ohpudafin, pubs su nklbtovn bs bm rbstfkmbeohobatn rbstfkmbeohobatn ib ibrbegns `uai `uaifhbatfmbs fhbatfmbs ib mf pbrsnaf, eeuyf uyf vonmfeoõa ibvobab ib fmduan ib mns sulbtns pfsovns qub rbdumf bm frtèeumn ?¼ ib mf Mby ib Fhpfrn, Bxgokoeoõa Sbrsnafm y ib Enastotueonafmoifi: ib inaib tfhkoïa sb bstfkmbeb qub mf rbmfeoõa lurèioef sb ibeoib batrb mf pfrtb qub rbemfhf bm rbstfkmbeohoba rbstfkmbeohobatn tn ib ibrbe ibrbegn gn y mf pfrtb f quoba sb mb ftrokuyb mf rbstroeeoõa ibm hoshn.

 

6.5. 6.5.00 Ib` Ib`oa oaoe oeoõ oõa a ib Fhp Fhpfrn frn Aubs Au bstr trf f mbdo mbdosm smfe feoõ oõa a an ib ib`o`oab ab qu quï ï bs bm Fh Fhpf pfrn rn,, üaoe üaoefh fhba batb tb bs bstf tfkm kmbe beb b

su

prnebibaeof nklbtn y `oafmoifi, ib mf soduobatb hfabrf< Mf prnebibaeof bstæ enatbaoif ba bm Frtèeumn ;02 ib mf Enastotueoõa Snmètoef ib mf [bpükm [bp ükmoef oef ib Duftbh Duftbhfmf fmf,, qub bst bstfkm fkmbeb beb