El Acto Juridico, Ineficacia Estructural y Funcional

 

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

‖kûb ea fk prbobnlþm ea fk lmeustrlk raspbmskifa y nboprbolsb nfloëtlnb‟

LMAHLNKNLK A^UYQNUQYKF \ HQMNLBMKF

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EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

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EAYANGB NLXLF4 KNUB DQYLELNB

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ZBYUK YBMEBM, AFXL^ OKMUKYL ZBOK, GAMY\

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Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

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HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

ÏMELNA Zbrtkek

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Eaelnktbrlk Lmtrbeunnlþm

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 Kmtanaeamtas

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NKZLUQFB L4 KNUB \ MACBNLB DQYLELNB ;.;.

Kntb durïelnb

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Eahlmlnlbmas ea kntb durïelnb

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NKZLUQFB LL4 FK AHLNKNLK EAF KNUB DQYLELNB 9.;.

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NKZLUQFB LLL4 FK LMAHLNKNLK EAF KNUB DQYLELNB >.;. Nkusks

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NKZLUQFB LX4 LMAHLNKNLK A^UYQNUQYKF \ HQMNLBMKF 5.;. Lmahlnknlk astrunturkf

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5.9. Lmahlnknlk humnlbmkf

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NKZLUQFB X4 KMKFL^L^ EA NBELCB^ AWUYKMDAYB^ 1.;. Nþelcb nlvlf ea Anukebr

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Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

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HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

 

EAELNKUBYLK4  K muastrbs pkeras y ebnamtas ebnamtas pbr su lmvkfbrkifa kpbyb am muastrk nkrrark prbhaslbmkf.

Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

Zk clmk >

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

LMUYBEQNNLÞM Af astuelb ea fk mufleke ea fbs kntbs b macbnlbs durïelnbs sa nbmstltuya am umb ea fbs prlmnlpkfas taoks k kibrekrsa am af astuelb camarkf ea fbs olsobs eaileb, sbira tbeb, k su utlfleke prëntlnk, pbr nukmtb crkm pkrta ea nksbs duelnlkfas rakfas raharlebs k kntbs durïelnbs varskm, okybroamta, sbira mufleke y hrkuea am fbs macbnlbs durïelnbs. Af kntb b macbnlb durïelnb puaea sar amtameleb nbob um supuastb ea gangb gan gb nbmhbr nbmhbroke okeb b pbr fk nbm nbmhfu hfuamn amnlk lk ea okmlh okmlhast astknl knlbma bmass ea vbfumt vbfumtke, ke, nukmeb astkobs kmta kntbs slmkfkcoëtlnbs, b pbr fb oambs pbr eanfkrknlþm ea umk sbfk vbfumtke. Aoparb tkfas vbfumtkeas iusnkm surtlr ahantbs am fk vlek rakf y durïelnk ea fks pkrtas qua fks okmlhlastkm. Nukmeb elngbs kntbs mb surtam fbs ahantbs quarlebs y asparkebs pbr  fks pkrtas mbs amnbmtrkobs kmta fk hlcurk ea fk lmahlnknlk, fk olsok qua nbmslsta, sacôm fb elngb, am fk kusamnlk tbtkf b pkrnlkf ea fbs ahantbs iusnkebs pbr fks pkrtas kf okmlhastkr su vbfumtke. Fk mufleke as nbmslearkek pbr fk ebntrlmk okybrltkrlk nbob umb ea fbs tkmtbs supuastbs ea lmahlnknlk ea fbs kntbs durïelnbs. Ukff lm Uk lmah ahln lnkn knlk lk pu puae aea a ea eaia iars rsa, a, amtr amtra a su suss tkmt tkmtbs bs su supu puas astb tbs, s, k um eahantb savarb am fk nbmhbroknlþm b nafairknlþm eaf kntb durïelnb. Zbr affb, k asta tlpb ea lmahlnknlk sa fk suafa eambolmkr astrunturkf, fk olsok qua nblmnlea nbm fk lmstltunlþm ea fk lmvkfleaz ea fbs macbnlbs durïelnbs, sacôm muastrb earangb.

Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

Zk clmk 5

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

KMUANAEAMUA^ NBELCB NLXLF EA ;719. ^a lmsplrþ humekoamtkfoamta am af Nþelcb Nlvlf hrkmnìs, parb tkoilìm am af Earangb Aspkûbf Aspkûbf,, aspanlkfoamta af Earangb Nkstaffkmb, af Earangb ea Lmelks y af Earangb Nkmþmlnb. Hua um nþelcb Urkelnlbmkflstk, eaileb k qua mb kibflþ fk asnfkvltue y sa prbmumnlþ sbira af nfìrlcb. ^kvl ^k vlcm cmy, y, nbmt nbmtlm lmuk ukeb ebrr ea fk guaf guaffk fk ea ^l ^lml mlik ikfe feb b ea eall Hl Hlas asng ngl,l, as camarkfoamta nbmslearkeb nbob "af prloarb qua am fk ìpbnk obearmk mbs prbp prbpbr brnl nlbm bmk k umk umk axpf axpfln lnkn knlþ lþm m sbir sbira a af taok taok ea fk parsbmk  parsbmk oaelk oaelkmta mta umk vlcbrbsk tabrïk ea vkstk raparnuslþm am fk ebntrlmk durïelnk". As manaskrlb eastknkr, nbob as skileb, fk lmvkfbrkifa nbmtrliunlþm bhranlek pbr asta kutbr kf easkrrbffb easkrrbffb ea  ea fk nlamnlk nlamnlk durïelnk  durïelnk nbmtaopbrëmak ksï nbob nkia lmnlelr am sus vkflbsbs astuelbs raharlebs kf earangb rbokmb rbokmb.. Fk tabrïk ea fk hlnnlþm tuvb am Kfaokmlk am Kfaokmlk muoarbsbs  muoarbsbs saculebras amtra fbs qua eastknkm Zungg, Krmets y Qmcar amtra btrbs. Zkrk ^kvlcmy, qua gk bhranleb tkm vkflbsbs kpbrtas am iamahlnlb ea umk tabrïk obearmk eaf Earangb, sþfb af gboira  gboira nbmnratb nbmnratb a  a lmelvleukf - ea nkrm nk rma a y guas guasb b nbob nbob fb nkfl nkflhlhlnk nkrï rïk k am su ob oboa oamt mtb b af kpks kpkslb lbmk mkeb eb y kpkslbmkmta Qmkoumb - as "parsbmk" pkrk af Earangb. As asta sar guokmb, lm lmel elvl vleu eukf kf,, sl slmc mcuf ufkr kr,, lrr lrrap apat atli lifa fa,, af ôm ômln lnb b qu qua a oa oara rana na as asta ta nk nkflh flhln lnkt ktlv lvb. b.

Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

Zk clmk 1

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

Nukfqular btrb sudatb ea earangb sbfkoamta puaea kequlrlr fk nkfleke nkfleke ea  ea parsbmk k trkvìs ea umk hlnnlþm, ea umk nbmstrunnlþm nbmstrunnlþm nbmnaptukf  nbmnaptukf slm kslearb am fk rakfleke ea fk vlek, nbob as af nksb eaf nbmnaileb y ea fk parsbmk  durïelnk. Am asta samtleb ^kvlcmy taxtukfoamta axprask kf raspantb qua4 "Fk nkpknleke durïelnk hua eaobstrkek pbr mbsbtrbs nbob nblmnleamta nbm af nbmnaptb ea gboira slmcufkr. Mbsbtrbs fk nbmslearkobs kgbrk nbob axtamelek k sudatbs krtlhlnlkfas, nrakebs pbr umk slopfa hlnnlþm. Ukf sudatb as ffkokeb pbr mbsbtrbs parsbmk  durïelnk, as eanlr parsbmk qua as sbfkoamta keoltlek pkrk umk hlmkfleke  durïelnk. Am ìstk amnbmtrkobs um muavb sudatb ea rafknlbmas ea earangb keao ke aoës ës ea eaff gboi gboira ra sl slmc mcuf ufkr kr". ". Xk Xkfa fa fk pa pamk mk ranb ranbre rekr kr qu qua a fk "hlm "hlmkf kfle leke ke  durïelnk", pkrk fb qua am af pfkmtakolamtb ea ^kvlcmy sþfb as keoltlek fk parsbmk durïelnk am nukmtb "hlnnlþm", as af pbear nbmtkr nbm um namtrb leakf y umltkrlb ea raharamnlks durïelnks. As eanlr, ea umk axpraslþm flmcöïstlnk flmcöïstlnk qua  qua leamtlhlnk astk hkmtksokf hlnnlþm b namtrb hbrokf pkrk af ahantb axnfuslvb ea ktrliulrfa earangbs y eaiaras.

NBELCB NLXLF ;8. Zbr Eanratb ^upraob ea 98 ea kcbstb ea ;.9.;. >.9 .;. Lmahln Lmahlnknl knlkk tbtkf. tbtkf. Af kntb durïelnb mb prbeuna MLMCQM ahantb durïelnb, pbr  adaopfb fk eanfkrknlþm ea mufleke.

>.9.9. >.9 .9. Lmahln Lmahlnknl knlkk pkrnlkf pkrnlkf.. Af kntb prbeuna umk pkrta ea sus ahantbs parb mb fbs eaoës. Af kntb nbmtlama umk b oës astlpufknlbmas lmahlnknas,  dumtb k btrks qua sbm ahlnknas, pbr adaopfb am tastkoamtb pr prbe beun una a fb fbss ah ahan antb tbss quar quarle lebs bs pb pbrr af tast tastke kebr br,, oa oamb mbss fk fkss elspbslnlbmas k hkvbr eaf mbtkrlb b ea fbs tastlcbs.3 NBYEBXK, Flzkreb, Kntb Durïelnb y Nbmtrktb, Macbnlb Durïelnb, aeltbrk durïelnk Crldfay, Flok Zarô, 9::9. Zëclmk >8. 3

 UKIBKEK

Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

Zk clmk 9;

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

>.9.>. >.9 .>. Lmahln Lmahlnknl knlkk lmlnlkf lmlnlkf.. Ebme Eb mea a af kntb kntb du durï rïel elnb nb mb gk qu quae aeke keb b vë vëflflek ekoa oamt mta a nbmstltuleb, pbr fb qua mb puaea prbeunlr ahantbs durïelnbs.

>.9.5. >.9 .5. Lmahln Lmahlnknl knlkk pbsta pbstarlb rlbr. r. Ebme Eb mea a af kn kntb tbss lm lmln lnlk lkfo foam amta ta ahln ahlnkz kz sb sbir irav avla lama ma am lmahlnkz, tamaobs fk ravbnknlþm, fk ratrkntknlþm.

>.9.1. >.9 .1. Lmahln Lmahlnknl knlkk Fackf Fackf.. Nukmeb fk lmahlnknlk eaf kntb durïelnb astë elspuastk pbr  fay.

>.9.8.. Lmahlnknlk >.9.8 Lmahlnknlk vbfumtkrl vbfumtkrlk. k. Fk lmahlnknlk eaf kntb astë elspuastk pbr fk vbfumtke ea fks pkrtas, pbr adaopfb fbs kntbs sboatlebs k nbmelnlþm.7

>.9.3.. Lmahlnknlk >.9.3 Lmahlnknlk trkmsltbr trkmsltbrlk. lk. Ffkokek tkoilìm suspamelek, ebmea af kntb mb prbeuna sus ahantbs taopbrkfoamta.

>.9.7. >.9 .7. Lmahln Lmahlnknl knlkk Kisbf Kisbfutk utk..

NBYEBXK, Flzkreb, Kntb Durïelnb y Nbmtrktb, Macbnlb Durïelnb, aeltbrk durïelnk Crldfay, Flok Zarô, 9::9. Zëclmk >>. 7

 UKIBKEK

Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

Zk clmk 99

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

As umk lmahlnknlk arck bomas, af kntb nkrana ea ahantbs pkrk tbek parsbmk. parsbmk.

>.9..9 .

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

NKZLUQFB LX LMAHLNKNLK A^UYQNUQYKF \ HQMNLBMKF 5.;.. Lmahln 5.; Lmahlnknl knlkk astrun astruntur turkf. kf. Fk lmahlnknlk astrunturkf eambolmkek tkoilìm nkusk lmtrïmsank, lmahln lma hlnknl knlk k lml lmlnlk nlkff u brlclm brlclmkrl krlk, k, am ast astk k lma lmahln hlnknl knlk k af kntb kntb dur durïel ïelnb nb mb prbeuna sus ahantbs pbr gkiar mknleb ouartb b eadk ea prbeunlr sus ahantbs ratrbkntlvkoamta pbr gkiar mknleb crkvaoamta amharob, fbs supuastbs qua muastrb breamkolamtb durïelnb racufkm sbm fk mufleke y fk kmufki kmufkilfl lfleke eke,, mb ranbmb ranbmbna na fk lmaxls lmaxlstam tamnlk nlk nbob nbob bnu bnurra rra am btr btrbs bs pkïsas Ltkflk Ltkflk,, Hrkmnlk y Hrkmnlk y Aspkûk. Aspkûk .;: Af kntb durïelnb mb prbeuna mumnk sus ahantbs pbr gkiar mknleb ouartb b eadk ea prbeunlr ratrbkntlvkoamta tbebs fbs ahantbs durïelnbs pbr gkiar mknleb crkvaoamta amharob. "Fk nbatkmleke kf oboamtb ea fk hb hbro rokn knlþ lþm m ea eaff macb macbnl nlb b durï durïel elnb nb as pu puas as af prlo prloar ar rks rkscb ea fk lmahlnknlk astrunturkf. ^lm aoikrcb, mb ikstk qua sa trkta ea umk nkuskf ;:

  YATTÞMLNB,

Nltkeb pbr "FK LMAHLNKNLK \ MQFLEKE EA FB^ KNUB^ DQYÏELNB^" Aeltbrlkf A^UYAK, Iuambs Klras 9:::. Zëclmk ;95.

Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

Zk clmk 95

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

ea lmahlnknlk qua sa prasamta kf oboamtb ea hbroknlþm, slmb qua keaoës ea affb as manaskrlb qua fk nkuskf supbmck am eahantb am fk astrunturk astrunturk eaf  eaf macbnlb durïelnb." Am oungbs slstaoks durïelnbs fk axpraslþm lmvkfleaz sa utlflzk pkrk gknar raharamnlk k fk lmahlnknlk astrunturkf.

5. 5.;. ;.;. ;. Lm Lmvk vkfl flea eaz. z. Fk lmahlnknlk humnlbmkf, ffkokek tkoilìm sbiravlvlamta b lmahlnknlk pbr nkusk axtrïmsank, sa prasamtk nukmeb um kntb  durïelnb qua vamïk prbeunlameb sus ahantbs eadk ea prbeunlrfbs pbr umk nkuskf sbiravlvlamta k fk nafairknlþm eaf kntb durïelnb, amnb am nbmt mtrk rkob obss fk ra rasn snls lslþ lþm m y fk rasb rasbfu funl nlþm þm.. Am fk lm lmah ahln lnkn knlk lk astrunturkf

mbs

amnbmtrkobs

kmta

um

kntb

durïelnb

parhantkoamta astrunturkeb, am af nukf gkm nbmnurrleb tbebs fbs afaoamtbs eaf kntb, parb pbr um avamtb kdamb k sus astrunturk eadk ea prbeunlr ahantbs.;; Zbr racfk camarkf af eahantb sa prasamtk nbm pbstarlbrleke k fk nafairknlþm b hbroknlþm eaf kntb durïelnb, slm aoikrcb am fk rasnlslþm fk nkusk ea lmahlnknlk as nbatëmak k fk hbroknlþm eaf macbnlb durïelnb, aoparb am fk camarkfleke ea fbs nksbs, fks nkuskfas ea lmahlnknlk humnlbmkf sbm sbiravlmlamtas k fk hbroknlþm ea fbs kntbs durïelnbs. Zuaeam sar prbeuntb prbeuntb eaf  eaf

 YATTÞMLNB,

Nltkeb pbr "FK LMAHLNKNLK \ MQFLEKE EA FB^ KNUB^ DQYÏELNB^" Aeltbrlkf A^UYAK, Iuambs Klras 9:::. Zëclmk ;>:. ;;

Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

Zk clmk 91

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

knuareb amtra fks pkrtas qua gkm nafairkeb af kntb durïelnb, am kpflnknlþm eaf prlmnlplb ea kutbmboïk prlvkek. Uamaob Uama obss fk ra rasn snls lslþ lþm, m, fk rasb rasbfu funnlþ lþm, m, ratr ratrkn kntk tknl nlþm þm,, ravbnknlþm, pameamnlk ea fk nbmelnlþm b pfkzb suspamslvb.

5.;.9. 5.; .9. Fk mufl mufleke eke y fk lma lmaxls xlstam tamnlk nlk.. Fk mufleke axprask b taxtukf as kquaffk qua as eanfkrkek elrantkoamta pbr fk mbrok durïelnk pbr fb camarkf nkflhlnk af kntb ea "muf "mufb" b" b "i "ikd kdb b sk skmn mnlþ lþm m ea mufle mufleke ke"0 "0 fk mu mufle fleke ke tënl tënltk tk b vlrtukf as kquaffk qua slm vamlr elrantkoamta pbr af supuastb ea gangb ea umk mbrok durïelnk, sa eaeuna b lmhlara eaf nbmtamleb ea um kntb durïelnb pbr nbmtrkvamlr af bream pôiflnb, fks iuamks nbstuoiras b fks mbroks loparktlvks. Qm adaopfb nfkrb, as af oktrlobmlb oktrlobmlb amtra  amtra parsbmks eaf olsob saxb. saxb.;9 Af bream pôiflnb eaia amtamearsa nbob af nbmdumtb ea prlmnlplbs qua nbmstltuyam af sustamtb ea um slstaok durïelnb. Fks Iuamks nbstuoiras nbob fks racfks ea nbmvlvamnlk sbnlkf knaptkeks pbr tbebs fbs olaoirbs ea fk nboumleke nboumleke.. Af bream pôiflnb, fks iuamks nbstuoiras y fks mbroks loparktlvk lopa rktlvkss nbmstltuy nbmstltuyam am fïoltas  fïoltas eamtrb ea fbs nukfas fbs pkrtlnufkras puaeam nafairkr vëflekoamta kntbs durïelnbs.

 YATTÞMLNB,

Nltkeb pbr "FK LMAHLNKNLK \ MQFLEKE EA FB^ KNUB^ DQYÏELNB^" Aeltbrlkf A^UYAK, Iuambs Klras 9:::. Zëclmk ;57. ;9

Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

Zk clmk 98

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

Am af Zarô am af lmnlsb Bntkvb eaf krtïnufb 9;< eaf Nþelcb Nlvlf, nbmnbrekeb nbm af krtïnufb X eaf Uïtufb Zraflolmkr  eaf Nþelcb Nlvlf, sa amnuamtrk ranbclek astk nktacbrïk durïelnk. 5.9. Fk lmahln lmahlnknlk knlk hhumnl umnlbmkf bmkf eaf m macbn acbnlb lb dur durïelnb ïelnb..

5.9.;. 5.9 .;. Fk rasnl rasnlslþ slþm m eaf ma macbn cbnlb lb durïe durïelnb lnb.. Fk

rasnlme lmeli lillflek leke "as

umk

hbrok

ea

lmvkfleaz

eaf nbmtrktb puastk nbmtrktb puastk prlmnlpkfoamta k tutafk tutafk ea  ea qulam nbmtrktk am nbmelnlbmas lmlnuks pbr su astkeb, astkeb, manasleke b paflcrb.  Ksï

tamaobs

qua

af

krtïnufb

;>3:

eaf nþelcb

nlvlf astkifana nlvlf  astkifana qua "fk rasnlslþm eadk slm ahantb um nbmtrktb pbr  nkuskf axlstamta kf oboamtb ea su nafairknlþm.;>

5.9.9. 5.9 .9. Nksbs Nksbs am muast muastrk rk ffacl aclsfk sfknlþ nlþm. m. Af krtïnufb ;553 eaf nn pranaptôk fb nbmnarmlamta k fk lmstltunlþm ea fk pratamslþm rasnlsbrlk pbr faslþm sbfb am af

nksb ea kprbvangkolamtb ea  astkeb ea manasleke oës mb ea paflcrb. Af kr krtï tïnu nufb fb ;1> ;1>

Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

Zk clmk 93

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

5. 5.9. 9.>. >. Fk lm lmah ahln lnkn knlk lk eaf eaf macb macbnl nlb b pb pbrr kn kntb tbss ra rakf kflz lzke kebs bs pb pbrr af raprasamtkmta. Fbs su Fbs supu puas astb tbss nbmt nbmtao aopf pfke kebs bs am af krtï krtïnu nufb fb ;8 ;8; ; ea eaff nþelcb nlvlf astëm skmnlbmkebs nbm fk kmufkilfleke, qua as um tlpb ea lmahlnknlk y qua fk pruaik ea affb vlama ekek pbr fk pbslilfleke, nbmtaopfkek am af krtïnufb ;89 eaf nþelcb nlvlf, qua tlam tlama a af ra rapr pras asam amtk tkmt mta a ea "n "nbm bmhlr hlrok okr" r" (ran (rantltlus us44 rktl rktlhlhlnk nkr) r) af macbnlb nafairkeb pbr af raprasamtkmta am fks nlrnumstkmnlks easnrltks pbr af krtïnufb ;8; eaf knbtkeb nuarpb mbroktlvb. ;5 5.9.5.

hrkuea k fbs knraaebras. Fk lmahlnknlk eaf macbnlb pbr  hrkuea 

Fk humnlþm  humnlþm ea

fk "knnlþm knnlþm  ravbnktbrlk" ravbnktbrlk"

as

tutafkr

kf

knraaebr nbmtrk fbs kntbs ea elspbslnlþm qua pbmam am paflcrb af earangb ea nrìeltb. nrìeltb. ^a tutafk kf knraaebr pkrk qua puaek sbflnltkr duelnlkfoamta fk lmahlnknlk ea fbs kntbs parduelnlkfas ahantukebs pbr af eauebr. Zbr affb, af breamkolamtb durïelnb btbrck kf knraaebr af pbear   ravbnktbrlb. ravbnktbrlb. Fbs lmtarasas ea fbs knraaebras k fk nbmsarvknlþm eaf earangb ea nrìeltb sa nbmvlartam rafavkmtas nukmeb fk kntlvleke b lmarnlk eaf eauebr parduelnkm ahantlvkoamta fk pbslilfleke ea sktlshknar af nrìeltb sbira fbs ilamas eaf ilamas eaf eauebr. Fb qua vlama tu tuta tafk fke eb as af lm lmta tarì rìss ea fb fbss knraae raaeb bras ras k ksa sacu currkr fk sktlshknnlþm ea sus earangbs earangbs nraeltlnlbs.  nraeltlnlbs.  YATTÞMLNB, Nltkeb pbr "FK LMAHLNKNLK \ MQFLEKE EA FB^ KNUB^ DQYÏELNB^" Aeltbrlkf A^UYAK, Iuambs Klras 9:::. Zëclmk ;88. ;5

Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

Zk clmk 97

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

Af knraaebr tlama af pbear ea sbflnltkr fk eanfkrknlþm ea lmahlnknlk

eaf

kntb

y

fk

samtamnlk

tlama

umk mkturkfazk mkturkfazk  oark rko oamta eanfkrktlvk. Fk mkturkfazk eanfkrktlvk ea fk samtamnlk lopflnk fk lmahlnknlk brlclmkrlk eaf kntb y pbr asb af kntb nbmsarvk su ahlnknlk nbm rafknlþm k fbs knraaebras qua mb gkykm adarnltkeb fk knnlþm.;1

5.9.1. 5.9 .1. Fk lmaxls lmaxlstam tamnlk nlk eaf eaf macbnlb macbnlb du durïe rïelnb lnb.. ^l ilam fk lmaxlstamnlk mb hbrok pkrta eaf slstaok ea fks lmahln lma hlnknl knlks ks as lop lopbrt brtkmt kmta a nbm nbmnap naptuk tukrr tkf lms lmstltu tltutb, tb, af olsob olsob qua "ea

knuareb

nbm

fk

bplmlþm

trkeln lnllbmkf,

tbekvïk

praebolmk prae bolmkmta, mta, fk lmaxlstam lmaxlstamnlk nlk am astrln astrlntk tk fþclnk fþclnk  durïelnk durïelnk eaia leamtlhlnkrsa slaopra nbm fk mufleke, earlvkek lcukfoamta ea kusamnlk ea kfcôm afaoamtb asamnlkf eaf kntb. Fk lmaxlstamnlk sa elstlmcua ea fk mufleke am af ëoiltb eaf earangb, pbrqua nbmstltuya um vlnlb oës crkva y rkelnkf, qua axnfuya fk prbplk pbslilfleke ea leamtlhlnkr af nbmtrktb nbob tk tkff (p (pb br fb nukf ukf tk tkop opb bnb man ana asl sltk tk axp xpra rassk astk stktuln tulnlþ lþm m mbroktlvk). Fk lm lmvk vkflflea eazz y fk lm lmah ahln lnkn knlk lk ea eaia iam m el elst stlm lmcu culr lrsa sa ea fk lmaxlstamnlk, "fk nukf astë oës kffë ea fk mufleke4 as lmaxlstamta af nbmtrktb b af kntb qua mb as leamtlhlnkifa nbob tkf, puas

 YATTÞMLNB, Nltkeb pbr "FK LMAHLNKNLK \ MQFLEKE EA FB^ KNUB^ DQYÏELNB^" Aeltbrlkf A^UYAK, Iuambs Klras 9:::. Zëclmk ;87. ;1

Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

Zk clmk 9<

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

nkrana eaf oïmlob asamnlkf qua parolta gkifkr ea um nlartb avamtb nbob ea nbmtrktb b kntb umlfktarkf. Fk lopbrtkmnlk ea fk els lsttlm lmnnlþm amtra mufleke a lmaxlstamnlk sa amnuamtrk am fb slculamta4 af nbmtrktb b af kntb lmaxls lma xlstam tamta ta mb prbeun prbeuna a kqu kquaff affbs bs aha ahantb ntbss flo floltk ltkebs ebs00 par parb, b, af nbmtrktb b af kntb mufb sï fb prbeunam.;8

 YATTÞMLNB,

Nltkeb pbr "FK LMAHLNKNLK \ MQFLEKE EA FB^ KNUB^ DQYÏELNB^" Aeltbrlkf A^UYAK, Iuambs Klras 9:::. Zëclmk ;3:. ;8

Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

Zk clmk >:

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

NKZLUQFB X KMËFL^L^ EA NBELCB^ AWUYKMDAYB^ 1.;. Nþelcb nlvlf ea Anukebr.  Krt. 1.- Fk fay mb biflck slmb am vlrtue ea su prboufcknlþm pbr af Zrasleamta ea fk Yapôiflnk. Fk prboufcknlþm ea fks fayas y eanratbs eaiarë gknarsa am af Yaclstrb Bhlnlkf, y fk hangk ea prboufcknlþm sarë, pkrk fbs ahantbs fackfas ea affk, fk hangk ea elngb raclstrb. Fk prboufcknlþm ea fks fayas, eanratbs y knuarebs rafknlbmkebs nbm fk eahamsk olfltkr mknlbmkf eaf pkïs, qua huaram nbmslearkebs nbob sanratbs, sa gkrë am af Yaclstrb Bhlnlkf, am fbs tkffaras crëhlnbs eaf Olml Ol mlst star arlb lb ea Eaha Eahams msk k Mk Mknl nlbm bmkf kf,, am umk umk ae aeln lnlþ lþm m aspa aspanl nlkf kf ea muoar mu oarkn knlþm lþm axnfus axnfuslvk lvk,, am af môo môoarb arb qua eat eataro arolma lma af Nbo Nbokme kmeb b Nbmdumtb ea fks Huarzks Krokeks.

Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

Zk clmk >;

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

Fk prboufcknlþm ea fks fayas, eanratbs y knuarebs rafknlbmkebs nbm fk Zbflnïk Mknlbmkf y qua huarbm nbmslearkebs nbob sanratbs, sa gkrë am fb fbss Ukffa Ukffara rass Crëh Crëhln lnbs bs mknl mknlbm bmkf kfas as ke kesn snrlt rltbs bs,, kf Ol Olml mlst star arlb lb ea Cbilarmb, Nuftbs, Zbflnïk y Oumlnlpkflekeas, am umk aelnlþm aspanlkf eaf Yaclstrb Bhlnlkf, ea muoarknlþm axnfuslvk, pbr bream eaf saûbr  Olmlstrb ea Cbilarmb y k paeleb eaf Nbmsadb ^uparlbr ea fk Zbflnïk Mknlbmkf, am af môoarb ea adaopfkras qua elngb Brckmlsob astloa nbmvamlamta. Fk raspbmskilfleke fackf, lmnfuslva fk olfltkr, pbr fk aelnlþm, rapkrtb, ta tama mamn mnlk lk y nb nbms msar arvk vknl nlþm þm ea fb fbss ad adao aopf pfkr kras as ea eaff Ya Yacl clst strb rb Bh Bhln lnlk lkff puif pu ifln lnke kebs bs nbmh nbmhbr broa oa kf lm lmnl nlsb sb kmta kmtarlb rlbr, r, nb nbrra rrasp spbm bmea ea kf Daha Daha ea eaff Nbokmeb Nbmdumtb ea fks Huarzks Krokeks.  Krt. 8.- Fk fay amtrkrë am vlcamnlk k pkrtlr ea su prboufcknlþm am af Yaclstrb Bhlnlkf y pbr amea sarë biflcktbrlk y sa amtamearë nbmbnlek ea tbebs easea amtbmnas. Zberë slm aoikrcb, am fk olsok fay, easlcmkrsa um pfkzb aspanlkf pkrk su vlcamnlk k pkrtlr ea su prboufcknlþm.

1.;.;. Ahantbs ea fk fay.  Krt. 3.- Fk fay mb elspbma slmb pkrk fb vamlearb4 mb tlama ahantb ratrbkntlvb0 y am nbmhflntb ea umk fay pbstarlbr nbm btrk kmtarlbr, sa bisarvkrëm fks racfks slculamtas4

Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

Zk clmk >9

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

;k.- Fks fayas qua astkifanlaram pkrk fk kequlslnlþm ea um astkeb nlvlf nbmelnlbmas elharamtas ea fks qua prasnrliïk umk fay kmtarlbr, pravkfanarëm sbira ìstk easea fk hangk am qua nbolamnam k raclr0 9k.- Af astkeb nlvlf kequlrleb nbmhbroa k fk fay vlcamta am fk hangk ea su nbmstltunlþm suislstlrë, kumqua elngk fay eada ea raclr0 parb fks biflcknlbmas y earangbs lmgaramtas k ìf sa suibrelmkrëm k fk fay pbstarlbr, brk nbmstltuyk muavbs earangbs u biflcknlbmas, b obelhlqua b earb earbcu cua a fb fbss kmtl kmtlcu cubs bs.. Am nbms nbmsan anua uamn mnlk lk,, fk su suib ibre relm lmkn knlþ lþm m b eapameamnlk amtra nþmyucas, pkeras a gldbs, cukrekebras y puplfbs, atn., sa sudatkrëm k fk muavk fay easea qua prlmnlpla k raclr, slm pardu pa rduln lnlb lb ea eaff ah ahan antb tb ea fb fbss kntb kntbss vë vëflflek ekoa oamt mta a ad adan anut utke kebs bs ik ikdb db af loparlb ea umk fay kmtarlbr0 >k.- Fbs earangbs ea usuhruntb fackf y ea keolmlstrknlþm qua af pkera b okera ea hkolflk tuvlaram am fbs ilamas eaf gldb, y qua guilaram sleb kequlrlebs ikdb umk fay kmtarlbr, sa sudatkrëm, am nukmtb k su adarnlnlb y eurknlþm, k fks elspbslnlbmas ea fk fay pbstarlbr0 5k.- Fks parsbmks qua ikdb af loparlb ea umk fay guilaram kequlrleb fk nbmelnlþm ea gldbs, nbmsarvkrëm ask nbmelnlþm, cbzkrëm ea tbeks fks vamtkdks, y astkrëm sudatks k tbeks fks biflcknlbmas qua fas lopuslara umk fay pbstarlbr0 1k.1k .- Af gldb gldb qua qua gu guil ilar ara a kequ kequlr lrle leb b ea eara rang ngb b k kf kflo loam amtb tbss ik ikdb db af loparlb ea umk fay, saculrë cbzëmebfbs ikdb af ea fk qua sa eì pbstarlbroamta. Zarb, am nukmtb kf cbna y axtlmnlþm ea asta earangb, Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

Zk clmk >>

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

sa

saculrëm

fks

racfks

ea

fk

fay

pbstarlbr0

8k.- Fks oarks axpantktlvks mb nbmstltuyam earangb0 3k.- Af qua sacôm fks elspbslnlbmas ea umk fay guilasa kequlrleb af eara ea rang ngb b ea ke keol olml mlst strk rkrr su suss ilam ilamas as,, mb fb pare parear arë ë ku kumq mqua ua btrk btrk pbst pb star arlb lbrr pr pras asnr nrli lik k mu muav avks ks nbme nbmeln lnlb lbma mass pk pkrk rk ke kequ qulr lrlrf lrfb0 b0 pa parb rb fk nbmtlmuknlþm y adarnlnlb eaf earangb sa sudatkrëm k fk fay muavk0 7k.- Fbs cukrekebras y eaoës keolmlstrkebras ea ilamas kdambs, nbmstltulebs vëflekoamta ikdb umk fay kmtarlbr, saculrëm adarnlameb sus nkrcbs am nbmhbroleke k fk pbstarlbr, kumqua sacôm ìstk guilaram sleb lmnkpknas ea bitamarfbs. Zarb, am nukmtb k sus humnlbmas y raoumarknlþm y k fks lmnkpknlekeas b axnusks suparvamlamtas, sa bisarvkrë fk muavk fay. Yaspantb k fk pamk am qua, pbr easnulekek b tbrnlek keolmlstrknlþm, guilaram lmnurrleb, sa fas sudatkrë k fks racfks ea fk fay qua huara oamb oa mbss rl rlcu curb rbsk sk00 pa parb rb fk fkss hk hkftftks ks nb nboa oatltlek ekss ik ikdb db fk muav muavk k fa fay, y, sa nkstlckrëm am nbmhbroleke k ìstk0 5

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

;:k. ;: k.--

Fk pbsa pbsasl slþm þm kequ kequlrl lrlek ek sa sacô côm m u umk mk fa fayy kmt kmtar arlb lbrr m mb b ssa a

ratlama, plarea b ranupark ikdb af loparlb ea umk fay pbstarlbr, slmb pbr  fbs oaelbs, b nbm fbs raqulsltbs prasnrltbs am ìstk0 ;;k.Fbs earangbs nbmnaelebs ikdb umk nbmelnlþm qua, sacôm fk muavk fay, eaia nbmslearkrsa hkfflek sl mb sa rakflzk eamtrb ea nlartb pf pfkz kzb, b, su suis isls lstltlrë rëm m pb pbrr af tltlao aopb pb qu qua a gu guil ilar ara a sa saûk ûkfk fkeb eb fk fa fayy pranaeamta, k oambs qua axnaelara eaf pfkzb hldkeb pbr fk pbstarlbr, nbmtkeb easea fk hangk am qua ìstk prlmnlpla k raclr0 puas, am tkf nksb, sl eamtrb ea ìf mb sa nuopflara fk nbmelnlþm, sa olrkrë nbob hkfflek0 ;9k.-

^laopra ^laopra qua umk muav muavk k fay prbgïik prbgïik fk nbmstltunl nbmstltunlþm þm ea

vkrlbs vkr lbs usu usuhru hruntb ntbss sunas sunaslvb lvbs, s, y axp axplrk lrkeb eb af prl prloar oarb b kmt kmtas as qu qua a aff affk k aoplana k raclr, guilara aopazkeb k elshrutkr fk nbsk kfcumb ea fbs usuhruntu usuh runtukrlbs krlbs suis suislcula lculamtas, mtas, nbmt nbmtlmuk lmukrë rë ìsta elshr elshrutëme utëmebfk bfk ikdb af loparlb ea fk muavk fay, pbr tbeb af tlaopb pkrk af nukf fa kutbrlna su tïtufb0 parb nkeunkrë af earangb ea fbs usuhruntukrlbs pbstarlbras, sl fbs guilara. Fk olsok racfk as kpflnkifa k fbs earangbs ea usb b gkiltknlþm sunaslvbs, y k fbs hlealnbolsbs0 ;>k.-

Fks sarvleuoiras vëflekoamta nbmstltuleks ikdb af loparlb

ea umk fay sa sudatkrëm k fk pbstarlbr, am nukmtb k fk nbmsarvknlþm y adarnlnlb0

Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

Zk clmk >1

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

1.9. Nþelcb nlvlf ea Krcamtlmk. Af Nþelcb Nlvlf ea fk Yapôiflnk Krcamtlmk as af nuarpb fackf qua fackf qua raôma

fks

iksas

eaf bre breamk amkola olamtb mtb

dur durïel ïelnb nb am  am ok okta tarl rlk k

nl nlvl vlff am

fk Krcamtlmk  Krcamtlmk.. Hua Hua ra raek eknt ntke keb b pb pbrr Ekf Ekfokn oknlb lb Xìf Xìfaz az ^ër ^ërshl shlafe afe,, nbob nufolmknlþm ea umk sarla ea lmtamtbs ea nbelhlnknlþm nbelhlnknlþm nlvlf  nlvlf qua tuvlarbm fu fuck ckrr am af pk pkïs ïs.. Hua kprb kprbik ike eb k flflir irb b narrk arrke eb, as eanl nlr, r, sl slm m obelhlnknlbmas, af 91 ea saptlaoira saptlaoira ea  ea ;785:,, y amtrþ am vlca lcamnlk af ; ea amarb ea ;73; ;73;.. Nb Nbm m muo uoa arbsk rbskss obelhlnknlbmas easea asa amtbmnas, slcua nbmstltuyameb fk iksa eaf Earangb nlvlf krcamtlmb.;3 Af nþelcb ea Xìfaz ^ërshlafe rahfadk fk lmhfuamnlk eaf Earangb nbmtlmamtkf  y ea fb nbmtlmamtkf fbss pr prlm lmnl nlpl plbs bs flflia iark rkfa fass ea eaff slcfb slcfb WXLL WXLL, sl slam ameb eb su suss prlmnlpkfas huamtas af Nþelcb Nlvlf ea Nglfa Nglfa (Nþelcb  (Nþelcb ea Iaffb), Nþelcb ea Mkpbfaþm y Mkpbfaþm y sus nboamtkrlstks, fk faclsfknlþm nbfbmlkf aspkûbfk qua kôm astkik vlcamta am fk Krcamtlmk, af Earangb rbokmb rbokmb (am  (am aspanlkf k trkvìs ea fk birk ea ^kvlcmy ^kvlcmy), ), af Earangb nkmþmlnb, nkmþmlnb, af Asibãb ea uo Nþelcb Nlvlf pkrk b Irkslf ea Irkslf  ea Ualxalrk ea Hraltks y Hraltks y elvarsbs nþelcbs qua qu a gkiï gkiïkm km sleb sleb pr prbo bouf ufck ckeb ebss pb pbrr lm lmhfhfua uamn mnlk lk eaf eaf ob obvl vlol olam amtb tb nbelhlnkebr ea fk ìpbnk. Fk kprbiknlþm eaf Nþelcb Nlvlf krcamtlmb ark manaskrlk pbr  obtltlvb ob vbss durï durïel elnb nbss y pb pbfïfïtltlnb nbs. s. Nbm Nbm af affk fk sa eb ebtk tkrï rïk k ea um umle leke ke y  YATTÞMLNB, Nltkeb pbr "FK LMAHLNKNLK \ MQFLEKE EA FB^ KNUB^ DQYÏELNB^" Aeltbrlkf A^UYAK, Iuambs Klras 9:::. Zëclmk 951. ;3

Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

Zk clmk >8

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

nbgaramnlk k fk faclsfknlþm nlvlf, kusamta gkstk asa amtbmnas pbr fk elsparsk faclsfknlþm vlcamta am af tarrltbrlb krcamtlmb. Elngks umleke y nbgaramnlk, trkarïkm nbmslcb ebs iamahlnlbs durïelnbs ouy lopbrtkmtas4 -Hknlfltkrïkm af nbmbnlolamtb eaf Earangb pbr Earangb pbr pkrta ea fbs gkiltkmtas. -K -Kpf pfln lnk knl nlþ þm pbr pk pkrt rta a ea fb fbss duanas.  duanas. Ks Kslo lols lsob ob,, khlk khlkmz mzkr krïk ïkm m fk lm lmea eapa pame meam amnl nlk k pb pbfït fïtln lnk k ea eaff pkïs pkïs,, k trkv trkvìs ìs ea fk lm lmea eapa pame meam amnl nlk k faclsfktlvk, y fk umleke mknlbmkf, pbr fk supraoknïk eaf nþelcb sbira fk faclsfknlþm prbvlmnlkf.  K paskr ea fk astkilfleke qua af Nþelcb Nlvlf fa prbpbrnlbmþ kf breamkolamtb durïelnb krcamtlmb, mb astuvb axamtb k fb fkrcb ea fk glstbrlk ea elvarsks obelhlnknlbmas, qua rasuftkrbm manaskrlks pkrk racufkr keanukekoamta umk sbnlaeke sbnlaeke qua  qua prasamtþ crkmeas nkoilbs k mlvaf sbnlkf, pbfïtlnb y anbmþolnb. Fk rahbrok oës lopbrtkmta qua suh uhrl rlþ þ af nþ nþe elc lcb b hu hua a prb rbe eun untb tb ea fk Fay m.´ ;33 33;; ;;,, ea 99 ea kirlf ea kirlf  ea ;. Fbs Fbs su supu puas astb tbss ea mufl muflek eke e puae puaeam am sar ax axpr pras asbs bs b tënl tënltb tbs. s. Am fb fbss prloarbs fk nkuskf astë axpraskoamta saûkfkek am fk fay0 am fbs sacumebs, fk nkuskf tlama qua sar lmharlek pbr af duzckebr vkfbrkmeb fk lflnltue eaf kntb pbr nbmtrkvamlr kf bream pôiflnb b k fks iuamks nbstuoiras.;7 5. Fk mufleke mufleke elhla elhlara ra rakfo rakfoamta amta ea fk lmaxls lmaxlstamnl tamnlk k ea um knt kntb b durïeln durïelnb, b, mb bistkmta, pkrk muastrk nbelhlnknlþm fbs ahantbs sbm fbs olsobs, pbr fb qua sa puaea eanlr qua fk lmaxlstamnlk ea um macbnlb durïelnb gk sleb kslolfkek k fk mufleke eaf olsob.

 YATTÞMLNB,

Nltkeb pbr "FK LMAHLNKNLK \ MQFLEKE EA FB^ KNUB^ DQYÏELNB^" Aeltbrlkf A^UYAK, Iuambs Klras 9:::. Zëclmk 98:. ;7

Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

Zk clmk >7

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

YANBOAMEKNLBMA^ YANBOAMEKNLB MA^ \ NBOAMUKYLB^ ;. Am af kr krtï tïnu nufb fb ;87 ;87´´ ea Nþelc Nþelcb b Nlvl Nlvlff pa paru rukm kmb b ea ;<

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

KMAWB^  Kmaxb :;

 Kmaxb :9

Lmahlnknlk Astrunturkf y Humnlbmkf eaf Kntb Durïelnb

Zk clmk 5:

 

HKNQFUKE EA EAYANGB \ NLAMNLK^ ZBFLULNK^

ILIFLBCYKHÏK ;. YA YATT TTÞM ÞMLN LNB, B, Nltk Nltkeb eb pb pbrr "F "FK K LM LMAH AHLN LNKN KNLK LK \ MQ MQFL FLEK EKE E EA FB^ FB^  KNUB^ DQYÏELNB^" Aeltbrlkf A^UYAK, A^UYAK, Iuambs Klras 9: 9:::. ::. 9. FAÞM FAÞM IKY IKYKME KMELKY LKYKM, KM, Dbsì, "KNUB DQYÏEL DQYÏELNB" NB" Ael Aeltbr tbrlkf lkf Cknatk Cknatk Durïelnk, Flok ;