El Abc de Las Instalaciones Electricas Residenciales

 

KE MNG AK EMW OCWQMEMGOICKW KEKGQ^OGMW ^KWOAKCGOMEK ^KWOAKCGOMEKW W

GMZOQ[EI =

Kc ke probkr gmpâtuei sk kcgukctrmc me`ucis gicgkptis nísogis obprksgocaoneks gibi ei sic ems pmrtks ak uc gorguoti keïgtrogi, quk ci sic bís quk em fukctk ak kckr`âm, eis gicaugtirks, em gmr`m y ke aospisotovi ak gictrie. M su vkz, sk kcgukctrm em girrokctk keïgtrogm quk ks em gmpmgoama ak gicauggo÷c ak kekgtricks eonrks (girrokctk) m trmvïs ak uc gorguoti keïgtrogi. Zmrm lmgkr em bkaogo÷c ak em em girrokctk keïgtrogm sk utoeozmc mbpkrbktris, boeombpkrbktris i bogrimbpkrbktris aknoai m quk eis kekgtricks sic ocvosoneks. Eis kekgtricks kc uc gicaugtir tokckc kckr`âm pitkcgome y khkgutmc uc trmnmhi kc ke gicaugtir g icaugtir picokcai m itris kc ucm cukvm pisogo÷c. Wk grkm ucm aofkrkcgom pitkcgome y kstm grkm em prkso÷c quk lmgk gorguemr em girrokctk. Kstm kckr`âm sk gicvokrtk kc kckr`âm gocïtogm (bivobokcti). Em rksostkcgom ak ucm girrokctk sk grkm gumcai lmy uc kekgtr÷c eonrk `kckrm buglms gieosoicks y kstms øetobms sk ipickc m em girrokctk, ks akgor rksostkc. Em eky y em ucoama sk akcibocmc LIB ym quk kc =; @kir`k Wobic ILB ems kstmnekgo÷, y lmy 7 bmckrms ak kxprksmr em eky8 ^ksostkcgom 2

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/ Girrokctk 2

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Vietmhk 2 ^KWOWQKCGOM x GI^^OKCQK

Kc gumcti m em pitkcgom ks akso`cmai gic em ektrm Z y em pitkcgom keïgtrogm sk akcibocm gic

P

pir wmtt. Zmrm bkaor eis wmtts sk utoeozm uc mpmrmti eembmai wíttbktri, eis gumeks

sic buy øtoeks. Eis gorguotis kc gickxo÷c kc skrok sic gibi ems eugks ak cmvoama quk gorguem em bosbm girrokctk pir tiais eis kekbkctis y so sk quotm me`ucm euz sk octkrrubpk em girrokctk y kstm girrokctk pukak skr bkaoam kc gumequokr pmrtk ake gorguoti gic uc mbpïrbktri.

M

aofkrkcgom eis gorguotis kc pmrmekei so quotms me`øc kekbkcti (euz) ci sk octkrrubpk em girrokctk. Kstm ocstmemgo÷c ks em quk sk usm kc ems ocst ocstmemgoicks memgoicks keïgtrogms. Qmbnoïc kxostkc eis gorguotis kc gickxo÷c skrok- pmrmekei quk ci ks bís quk em uco÷c ak eis ais gorguotis ym aoglis. Em gmâam ak vietmhk ks gumcai pmrtk ake vietmhk sk pokrak kc em girrokctk. Wo lmy buglm pkraoam eis mpmrmtis keïgtrogis ci piaríc fucgoicmr ak bmckrm girrkgtm. girrk gtm.

 

GMZÂQ[EI > KEKBKCQIW _ WOBNIEIW KC EMW OCWQMEMGOICKW KEKGQ^OGMW

[ci ak eis kekbkctis ak ucm ocstmemgo÷c keïgtrogm ym sk ak gmsm i rksoakcgom sic eis gicaugtirks quk lmgkc gorguemr em girrokctk keïgtrogm sic membnrks ak ginrk firrmais kc uc bmtkrome mosemctk quk gibi em pmemnrm ei aogk ci gicauzgm em kekgtrogoama. Ke gmeonrk ak gicaugtirks am ucm rkfkrkcgom ak em skekggo÷c i aoíbktri y sk akso`cmc gic ke sostkbm mbkrogmci ak gmeonrk (MP@). Eis tunis gicauot sic eis quk gictokck eis gicaugtirks y sic gmcmeozmais pir em gmhm. Itri kekbkcti sic eis mpm`mairks i octkrruptirks, eis gictmgtis i kcglucfks,

eis pirtmeíbpmrms pirtmeíbpmrms y ke aospisotovi aospisotovi ak pritkggo÷c gictrm ssinrkgirrokctks. inrkgirrokctks.

Qmbnoïc ks ak votme obpirtmcgom gicigkr eis sâbnieis kc ems ocstmemgoicks keïgtrogms. GMZÂQ[EI 7 MEMBN^MAI _ AOM@^MBMW AK GICK\OICKW.

Ke prigksi ak ocstmemgo÷c ake membnrmai gicsostk kc trks ktmpms, em probkrm aicak sk kemnirmc eis pemcis, em sk`ucam aicak sk tokck kc gukctm ems ocaogmgoicks pmrm em ocstmemgo÷c y em tkrgkrm quk ks em khkgugo÷c aicak lmy quk tibmr kc gukctm ems lkrrmbokctms ckgksmroms pmrm em ocstmemgo÷c. GMZÂQ[EI 1 GÍEG[EI AK OCWQMEMGOIC OCWQMEMGOICKW KW KEKGQ^OGMW ^KWOAKCGOMEKW. ^KWOAKCGOMEKW.

Gibi sk bkcgoic÷ kc eis itris gmpâtueis lmy quk aktkrbocmr gmam ucm ak ems ckgksoamaks ak gmam lmnotmgo÷c (gigocm, gumrtis, nmýi, ktg.) aicak sk lmrí em ocstmemgo÷c keïgtrogm pmrm piakr smtosfmgkrems. Lmy quk tkckr kc ggukctm ukctm em gmpmgoama quk quk aknkc tkckr eis gicaugtirks quk meobkctmríc eis aostoctis topis ak gmr`ms (gibi em skgmairm, em eogumairm, kctrk itris). Maogoicme sk aknk tkckr prkskctm ems cirbms ak tïgcogms pmrm ocstmemgoicks keïgtrogms. Wk tokck quk gmeguemr em gmr`m ak eis gorguotis akrovmais m trmvïs ak ems rk`ems mpeogmneks, quk kxostm ucm rkemgo÷c kctrk eis pemcis y eis gicaugtirks quk meobkctmc em smeoam. GMZÂQ[EI ; OCWQMEMGOICKW KEKGQ^OGMW KC KAOFOGOIW AK VOVOKCAMW.

Zir øetobi kc kstk gmpâtuei sk lmgk ïcfmsos kc ems ocstmemgoicks keïgtrogms kc kaofogois k aofogois gic buglis mpmrtmbkctis, gmnk akstmgmr quk pmrm uc bmyir cøbkri ak vovokcams lmy quk rkmeozmr uc bmyir y aktmeemai kstuaoi ak ems tïgcogms ckgksmroms pmrm ems ocstmemgoicks keïgtrogms y tibmcai kc gukctm me`ucis skrvogois maogoicks gic eis quk gukctm uc kaofogoi.