EKONOMI POLITIK

EKONOMI POLITIK: KEBIJAKAN SVLK PADA INDUSTRI FURNITURE DI KOTA PASURUAN (IMPLIKASI KERJASAMA PEMERINTAH KOTA PASURUAN DENGAN WWF INDONESIA TERHADAP INDUSTRI FURNITURE KAYU DI KELURAHAN BUKIR)

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

LATAR BELAKANG •

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P%&'&kaa& k*&+um+' ,-*uk hua& (ka.u) .a& +%/a'a& /%+a'0akuka& +%1a-a '00%a02 P%&*0aka& /%/%-a,a &%a-a %-haa, ,%-aa&a& ka.u I&*&%+'a ' ,a+a- '&%-&a+'*&a02  T%-/'&.a K%/'3aka& S'+%m V%-'4ka+' L%a0'a+ Ka.u (SVLK)2 •

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P%m%-'&ah RI a& U&'5E-*,a P%m%-'&ah K*a Pa+u-ua& a& WWF I&*&%+'a

 PRO a& KONTRA ,aa ,%0aku '&u+-' 6u-&'u-% ka.u ' K%0u-aha& Buk'%-haa, ,%&%-a,a& k%/'3aka& SVLK2

RUMUSAN MASALAH •

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Baa'ma&a -%0a+' P%m%-'&ah K*a Pa+u-ua& %&a& WWF I&*&%+'a a0am ,%1%,aa& ,%&%-a,a& k%/'3aka& SVLK ,aa '&u+-' 6u-&'u-% ka.u ' K%0u-aha& Buk'-7 Baa'ma&a ,%m%aa& ak*- a0am k%-3a+ama P%m%-'&ah K*a Pa+u-ua& a& WWF I&*&%+'a7 Baa'ma&a 'm,0'ka+' .a& ''m/u0ka& a-' ,%&%-a,a& k%/'3aka& SVLK %-haa, '&u+-' 6u-&'u-% ka.u ' K%0u-aha& Buk'-7

 TUJUAN PENELITIAN •

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M%&%ahu' -%0a+' P%m%-'&ah K*a Pa+u-ua& %&a& WWF I&*&%+'a aa+ k%-3a+ama a0am ,%-1%,aa& ,%&%-a,a& k%/'3aka& SVLK2 M%&%ahu' +'a,a +a3a ak*-5ak*- a0am k%-3a+ama a&a-a P%m%-'&ah K*a Pa+u-ua& a& WWF I&*&%+'a2 M%&%ahu' 'm,0'ka+' .a& ''m/u0ka& *0%h k%/'3aka& ,%&%-a,a& SVLK %-haa, I&u+-' Fu-&'u- Ka.u ' K%0u-aha& Buk'- /a'k +%/%0um aau,u& +%+uah m%mauh' a& m%&%-a,ka& SVLK2

MANFAAT PENELITIAN •

Manfaat Teoritis

P%&%0''a& '&' 'ha-a,ka& mam,u m%m/%-'ka& k*&-'/u+' /a'k 0a&+u& mau,u& +%1a-a 'ak 0a&+u& /a' k%,u+akaa& +%-a m%&am/ah ,%&%ahua& /a' ,-*-am +u' '0mu ,*0''k khu+u+&.a a0am +u' %k*&*m' ,*0''k a0am ka3'a& ,%&%-a,a& k%/'3aka& SVLK ,aa '&u+-' 6u-&'u- ka.u ' k*a ,a+u-ua& %&a& m%0'ha 'm,0'ka+' a-' k%-3a+ama WWF I&*&%+'a %&a& ,%m%-'&ah k*a Pa+u-ua& %-haa, '&u+-' m%/%0 ' k%0u-aha& Buk'-2

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Manfaat Praktis

Ba' ,%&%0''8 +%/aa' +a-a& u&uk m%0a'h a& m%&%m/a&ka& k%mam,ua& /%-,'k'- '0m'ah8 +'+%ma'+ a& k%mam,ua& u&uk m%&u0'+ka&&.a a0am /%&uk ka-.a '0m'ah /%-a+a-ka& ka3'a&5 ka3'a& %*-' a& a,0'ka+' .a& ',%-*0%h a-' P-*-am Su' I0mu P*0''k8 Faku0a+ I0mu S*+'a0 a& I0mu P*0''k8 U&'9%-'+a+ B-a'3a.a +%0a'& 'u ,%&%0''a& '&' 'ha-a,ka& a,a m%&am/ah ,%&%ahua& a& 0'%-au- u&uk ,%&%0''a& +%0a&3u&.a2 Ba' '&+a&+' %-ka'8 ,%&%0''a& '&' 'ha-a,ka& a,a m%&3a' ma+uka& .a& /%-u&a8 /aha& -u3uka& mau,u& 0a&a+a& ,%m'k'-a& aa+ ,%&%-a,a& k%/'3aka& SVLK ,aa S%&-a I&u+-' M%/%0 Buk'- .a& %0ah '0akuka& a0am m%&am/'0 +%a0a k%,uu+a& aau k%/'3aka& .a& /%-ka'a& %&a& '&u+-' 6u-&'u-% ka.u2 S%1a-a aka%m'+8 ,%&%0''a& '&' 'ha-a,ka& a,a m%m/%-'ka& k*&-'/u+' /a'k 0a&+u& mau,u& +%1a-a 'ak 0a&+u& /a' k%,u+akaa& P-*-am Su' I0mu P*0''k8 Faku0a+ I0mu S*+'a0 a& I0mu P*0''k8 U&'9%-'+a+ B-a'3a.a2

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI

 TINJAUAN TEORITIS

RATIONAL CHOICE INSTITUTIONALISM •

;New Institutionalism”  •

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I&+'u+'*&a0'+ &*-ma'9% Institusionalis pilihan rasional I+'u+'*&a0'+ h'+*-'+ I&+'u+'*&a0'+ %m,'-'+ I&+'u+'*&a0'+ '&%-&a+'*&a0 I&+'u+'*&a0'+ +*+'*0*'+ I&+'u+'*&a0'+ 3a-'&a&

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Ra'*&a0 m%&a0*ka+'ka& /%/a& a& k%u&u&a&> +%-a m%&.%'aka& k%,ua+a& /a' k%/uuha& a& k%'&'&a& ma&u+'a2 M*1ha- Ma+@*%8 k%%-ka'a& a&a-a 6%&*m%&a ,*0''k a& %k*&*m'8 a&a-a &%a-a a& ,a+a- aau a&a-a &%a-a a& ma+.a-aka2 Dua a+,%k '&' m%ma& 'ak /'+a ','+ahka& /ahka& +%'a, k%/'3aka& ,*0''k .a& m%&3a' ,-'*-'a+ uama .a& +%0a0u '%muka& aa0ah k%,%&'&a& %k*&*m'2

PENDEKATAN EKONOMI POLITIK  •

Ek*&*m' ,*0''k •

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K%/'3aka& ,u/0'k

/aha ,%-%k*&*m'a& 'ak a,a +%,%&uh&.a '+%-ahka& ,aa ,-*u+%& a& k*&+um%& .a& /%-'&%-ak+' +au +ama 0a'& m%0a0u' m%ka&'+m% ,a+a-2 Da0am ha0 %-+%/u ',%-0uka& 1am,ua&a& ,%m%-'&ah 3'ka m%ka&'+m% ,a+a- 'ak /%k%-3a %&a& +%m,u-&a2 S%0a'& 'u8 1am,ua&a& ,%m%-'&ah 3ua ',%-0uka& u&uk m%&aa+' %k+%-&a0'a+ a& u&uk ,%&aaa& /a-a&5/a-a& ,u/0'k2 m%m/aha+ k%%-ka'a& a&a-a /%-/aa' a+,%k8 ,-*+%+8 a& '&+'u+' %&a& k%'aa& %k*&*m' +%,%-' ,-*uk+'8 '&9%+a+'8 ,%m/%&uka& ha-a8 ,%-aa&a&8 k*&+um+'8 a& 0a'& +%/aa'&.a2

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Va-'a/%0 ANALISIS:

P%-a& 0%m/aa A%& K%/'3aka& M*'6 K%'aa& Ek*&*m' K%,%&'&a& K%u&u&a& Im,0'ka+'

 TINJAUAN KONSEPTUAL

GOVERNANCE •

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  aa0ah m%ka&'+m% ,%&%0*0aa& +um/%- a.a %k*&*m' a& +*1'a0 .a& m%0'/aka& ,%&a-uh +%1*- &%a-a a& +%1*- &*&5,%m%-'&ah a0am +uau u+aha k*0%k'62 D%6%&'+' '&' m%&a+um+'ka& /a&.ak ak*- .a& %-0'/a 'ma&a 'ak aa .a& +a&a *m'&a& .a& m%&%&uka& %-ak ak*- 0a'&2 M%&u-u K**'ma& m%&aaka& governane  m%-u,aka& +%-a&ka'a& ,-*+%+ '&%-ak+' +*+'a0 ,*0''k a&a-a ,%m%-'&ah %&a& ma+.a-aka a0am /%-/aa' /'a& .a& /%-ka'a& %&a& k%,%&'&a& ma+.a-aka a& '&%-9%&+' ,%m%-'&ah aa+ k%,%&'&a&5k%,%&'&a& %-+%/u

 TINJAUAN KONSEPTUAL

SISTEM VERIFIKASI LEGALITAS KAYU (SVLK) •

DASAR HUKUM

!2 U&a& U&a& N*2! Tahu& ! %&a& K%hua&a&2 "2 P%-au-a& P%m%-'&ah N*2 C Tahu& "$$ 3*2 N*2 ahu& "$$ %&a& Taa Hua& a& P%&.u+u&a& R%&1a&a P%&%0*0aa& Hua&8 +%-a P%ma&6aaa& Hua&2 2 P%-au-a& m%&%-' k%hua&a& N*2 m%&hu5II"$$ 3u&* P%-m%&hu P2CM%&hu5II"$!!  3u&* P%-m%&hu P2#M%&hu5II"$!"8 3u&* P%-m%&hu P2" M%&hu5II"$! %&a& Sa&a- a& P%*ma& P%&'0a'a& K'&%-3a P%&%0*0aa& Hua& P-*uk+' L%+a-' a& V%-'4ka+' L%a0'a+ Ka.u ,aa P%m%a& ''& aau ,aa Hua& Hak2 2 P%-au-a& D'-%ku- J%&%-a0 B'&a P-*uk+' K%hua&a& N*2P2CVI5BPPHH"$!" %&a& P%*ma& P%0ak+a&aa& P%&'0a'& K'&%-3a P%&%0*0aa& Hua& P-*uk+' a& V%-'4ka+' L%a0'a+ Ka.u2

SISTEM VERIFIKASI LEGALITAS KAYU (SVLK) •

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m%-u,aka& +'+%m ,%0a1aka& .a& '+u+u& +%1a-a mu0'+ak%h*0%- u&uk m%ma+'ka& 0%a0'a+ +um/%- ka.u .a& /%-%a- a& ',%-aa&ka& ' I&*&%+'a2 /%-6u&+' u&uk m%ma+'ka& ,-*uk ka.u a& /aha& /aku&.a ',%-*0%h aau /%-a+a0 a-' +um/%- .a& a+a05u+u0&.a a& ,%&%0*0aa&&.a m%m%&uh' a+,%k 0%a0'a+2 m%mua +a&a-8 k-'%-'a8 '&'ka*-8 9%-'4%-8 m%*% 9%-'4ka+'8 a& &*-ma ,%&'0a'a& .a& '+%,aka' ,a-a,'hak P%m%-'&ah RI m%&%-a,ka& SVLK u&uk m%ma+'ka& aa- +%mua ,-*uk ka.u .a& /%-%a- a& ',%-aa&ka& ' I&*&%+'a m%m'0'k' +au+ 0%a0'a+ .a& m%.ak'&ka&2

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D%&a& SVLK8 m%.ak'&ka& k*&+um%& ' 0ua- &%%-'2

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D%&a& SVLK8 ,a-a ,-*u+%& m%/%0 ka.u m%&a'kka& ,*+'+' aa- a& ha-a 3ua0 ,-*uk2

 TINJAUAN KONSEPTUAL

INDUSTRI FURNITURE KAYU •

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I&u+-' aa0ah k%'aa& m%m,-*+%+ aau m%&*0ah /a-a& %&a& m%&u&aka& +a-a&a a& ,%-a0aa& Fu-&'u- aa0ah '+'0ah .a& 'u&aka& u&uk ,%-a/* -umah a&a .a& /%-6u&+' +%/aa' %m,a ,%&.'m,a& /a-a&8 %m,a uuk8 %m,a 'u-8 %m,a m%&%-3aka& +%+uau a0am /%&uk m%3a aau %m,a m%&a-uh /a-a& ' ,%-mukaa&&.a2 I&u+-' 6u-&'u-% ka.u aa0ah '&u+-' .a& m%&*0ah /aha& /aku aau /aha& +%%&ah 3a' a-' ka.u m%&3a' ,-*uk /a-a& 3a' 6u-&'u-% .a& m%m,u&.a' &'0a' am/ah a& ma&6aa .a& 0%/'h '&'2

PENELITIAN TERDAHULU PENELITI

JUDUL PENELITIAN

METODE PENELITIAN

Ma-'a P-'a Ku+uma D%' (P-*-am DIII Ma&a3%m%& B'+&'+8 Faku0a+ Ek*&*m' a& B'+&'+8 U&'9%-+'a+ N%%-' Su-aka-a)

;Dam,ak P%&%-a,a& K%/'3aka& S'+%m V%-'4ka+' L%a0'a+ Ka.u (SVLK) %-haa, K%'aa& Ek+,*Raka/u Fu-&'u-% ("$!#)

P*+ma&* Ma-/u& (P-*-am Pa+1a Sa-3a&a8 Ju-u+a& I0mu Hu/u&a& I&%-&a+'*&a08 Faku0a+ I0mu S*+'a0 a& I0mu P*0''k8 U&'9%-+'a+ Ga3ah Maa)

;Ek*&*m' P*0''k S'+%m Kua0'a'6 V%-'4ka+' L%a0'a+ Ka.u (SVLK): (Su' Ka+u+ I&u+-' M%/%0 ' Ka/u,a%& J%,a-a) ("$!#)

D%k+-','6 Kua0'a'6 

TITIK PEMBEDA

 Tu3ua& ,%&%0''a&2 P%&%0''a& %-ahu0u ha&.a /%-6*ku+ ,aa am,ak ,%&%-a,a& k%/'3aka& SVLK2 L*ka+' ,%&%0''a&

F*ku+ ,%&%0''a&8 .ak&' ,%&%0''a& %-ahu0u /%-6*ku+ k%,aa ,-*+%+ ,%-3a0a&a& '/ua&.a SVLK a& ak*-5 ak*- .a& %-0'/a ' a0am&.a %&a& m%&am/'0 aa +%/%0um a& +%+uah SVLK 'k%0ua-ka& .ak&' ,aa -%&a& aku ahu& "$$5"$$ a& "$$5"$!2 S%-a '&3aua& ,u+aka .a& 'u&aka&2

PENELITIAN TERDAHULU PENELITI

JUDUL PENELITIAN

I&-aa& (Pa+1a+a-3a&a8 P-*-am Su' Ma'+%Ma&a3%m%& a& B'+&'+8 I&+'u P%-a&'a& B**-)

;S-a%' Im,0%m%a+' S'+%m V%-'4ka+' L%a0'a+ Ka.u (SVLK) ,aa I&u+-' Fu-&'u-% ' I&*&%+'a ("$!")

A1hma S.*4' (S-aa "8 I0mu K%hua&a&8 U&'9%-+'a+ Ga3ah Maa)

;Dam,ak P%&%-a,a& S'+%m V%-'4ka+' L%a0'a+ Ka.u  T%-haa, K%0%+a-'a& P-*uk+' Ka.u Hua& Rak.a ' Ka/u,a%& Gu&u& K'u08 DI2  Y*.aka-a ("$!)

METODE PENELITIAN

TITIK PEMBEDA

D%+k-','6 Kua0'a'6 

P%&%0''a& ahu0u /%-6*ku+ ,aa ka3'a& +-a%' u&uk m%&*-*& '&u+-' 6u-&'u+%%-a m%&a,a +%-'4ka+' SVLK 

Kua0'a'6 5 Kua&'a'6 

P%&%0''a& %-ahu0u 0%/'h /%-6*ku+ ,aa am,ak a-' ,%&%-a,a& k%/'3aka& SVLK +a3a8 0*ka+' ,%&%0''a&8 +%-a '&3aua& %*-''+ .a& 'u&aka&2

KERANGKA PEMIKIRAN

BAB III METODE PENELITIAN

 JENIS PENELITIAN •

METODE KUALITATIF DENGAN PENDEKATAN DESKRIPTIF •

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,%&%0''a& kua0'a'6 /%-u3ua& u&uk m%mu+aka& ,%-ha'a& ,aa ma+a0ah5ma+a0ah aau 6%&*m%&a56%&*m%&a .a& aa ,aa +aa ,%&%0''a& '0akuka& aau ma+a0ah .a& /%-+'6a akua08 k%mu'a& m%&am/a-ka& 6aka56aka %&a& ma+a0ah .a& '+%0''k' ''-'&' %&a& '&%-,-%a+' -a+'*&a0 aku-a Da0am ,%&%0''a& kua0'a'68 ,%&%0'' /%-a1ua& ,aa aa k%mu'a& m%ma&6aaka& %*-' .a& aa +%/aa' /aha& ,%&3%0a+ +%0a&3u&.a m%&%+k-',+'ka&&.a aa- 0%/'h 3%0a+ a& muah ',aham'2 P%&%0''a& '&' m%&u&aka& ,%&%kaa& %+k-','6 ka-%&a a0am ,%0ak+a&aa&&.a m%0',u' aa8 a&a0'+'+ a& '&%-,-%a+' %&a& a-' a& aa .a& ',%-*0%h2

LOKASI PENELITIAN •

KELURAHAN BUKIR KOTA PASURUAN •

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L*ka+' %-+%/u +%&a3a ','0'h ka-%&a K*a Pa+u-ua& aa0ah +a0ah +au k*a .a& 1uku, %-k%&a0 m%m'0'k' +%&-a '&u+-' 6u-&'u-% ka.u %-/%+a' ,-*9'&+' Jaa T'mu- .a& ma&a 3ua m%m'0'k' ,a&+a ,a+a- %k+,*- k% 0ua- &%%-'2 Khu+u+&.a /%-0*ka+' ' K%0u-aha& Buk'- .a& 3ua %-k%&a0 %&a& &ama S%&-a I&u+-' M%/%0 Buk'-2 S%0a'& 0*ka+' ,%&%0''a& %-+%/u8 0*ka+' ,%&%0''a& +%0a&3u&.a aka& %-a&u& 'ma&a &a-a+um/%- /%-aa u&uk m%0akuka& aa&1a-a +%+ua' %&a& k%,%-0ua& ,%&%0''a&2

FOKUS PENELITIAN •

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R%0a+' P%m%-'&ah K*a Pa+u-ua& %&a& WWF I&*&%+'a a0am k%-3a+ama ,%-1%,aa& ,%&%-a,a& k%/'3aka& SVLK2 P%m%aa& ak*- a0am ,-*+%+ ,%&%-a,a& k%/'3aka& SVLK %-haa, '&u+-' 6u-&'u- ' K%0u-aha& Buk'Im,0'ka+' .a& ''m/u0ka& *0%h ,%&%-a,a& k%/'3aka& SVLK %-haa, I&u+-' Fu-&'u- Ka.u ' K%0u-aha& Buk'-2

PEMILIHAN INFORMAN •

 TEKNIK !UR!OSIVE SAM!LING •

aa0ah %k&'k ,%&am/'0a& +am,%0 +um/%- aa %&a& ,%-'m/a&a& %-%&u2 P%-'m/a&a& %-%&u '&'8 m'+a0&.a *-a& %-+%/u .a& 'a&a, ,a0'& ahu %&a& a,a .a& k'a ha-a,ka&8 aau mu&k'& 'a +%/aa' ,%&ua+a +%h'&a aka& m%muahka& ,%&%0'' m%&3%0a3ah' */3%k a& +'ua+' +*+'a0 .a& '%0''2 D%&a& %m'k'a& ,%m'0'ha& '&6*-ma& 'ak /%-a+a-ka& kua&'a+8 %a,' kua0'a+ a-' '&6*-ma& %-haa, ma+a0ah .a& aka& '%0''2 •

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I&6*-ma& Ku&1': D'&a+ K*,%-a+' I&u+-' a& P%-aa&a& K*a Pa+u-ua&2 I&6*-ma& Uama: ,%0aku '&u+-' ,aa +%&-a '&u+-' m%/%0 Buk'- K*a Pa+u-ua& a& WWF I&*&%+'a ka&*- Su-a/a.a J02 Pa&a& N*2! A2 I&6*-ma& P%&uku&: /a'a& k%-3a+ama S%k-%a-'a Da%-ah K*a Pa+u-ua&2

SUMBER DATA •

Daa P-'m%•

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m%-u,aka& aa .a& ',%-*0%h *0%h ,%&%0'' +%1a-a 0a&+u& a-' +um/%-&.a m%0a0u' k%'aa& ,%&%0''a& 0a&+u& k% 0*ka+' ,%&%0''a& u&uk m%&1a-' aa5aa .a& 0%&ka, a& /%-ka'a& %&a& ma+a0ah .a& '%0''2 Daa ,-'m%- a0am ,%&%0''a& '&' aa0ah ha+'0 aa&1a-a %&a& /%/%-a,a '&6*-ma&2

Daa S%ku&%•

m%-u,aka& aa ',%-*0%h *0%h ,%&%0'' 'ak 0a&+u& a-' +um/%-&.a m%0a'&ka& a-' +u' k%,u+akaa& .ak&' /uku5/uku 0'%-au-8 ma3a0ah8  3u-&a08 +%-a 0a,*-a& ,%&%0''a& .a& /%-ka'a& %&a& ma+a0ah .a& '%0'' a& *kum%&a+'2

 TEKNIK PENGUMPULAN DATA •

Su' K%,u+akaa& •

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Waa&1a-a •

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'%4&'+'ka& +%/aa' %k&'k ,%&um,u0a& aa %&a& m%&aaka& +u' ,%&%0aaha& %-haa, /uku5/uku8 0'%-au-50'%-au-8 1aaa&51aaa&8 a& 0a,*-a&50a,*-a& .a& aa hu/u&a&&.a %&a& ma+a0ah .a& ',%1ahka&2 '%4&'+'ka& +%/aa' '+ku+' a&a-a ua *-a& aau 0%/'h %&a& u3ua& %-%&u2 D%&a& aa&1a-a ,%&%0'' a,a m%m,%-*0%h /a&.ak aa .a& /%-u&a /a' ,%&%0''a&&.a2

D*kum%&a+' •

','0'h u&uk m%&u&3a& 6aka56aka 0a,a&a& .a& '%mu' a0am ,-*+%+ ,%&%0''a&2 Aa,u& /%&uk a-' %k&'k ,%&um,u0a& aa '&' /%-u,a -%kama& (am/a-8 +ua-a8 9'%*) a& aa5aa a-+', a-' '&+a&+'5'&+a&+' .a& %-ka' ,aa ,%&%0''a& '&'2

 TEKNIK ANALISIS DATA •

Daa .a& 'a,aka& a-' ,%&%kaa& kua0'a'6 '*0ah m%0a0u' 'a  3a0u- a&a0'+'+ aa Kua0'a'6 .a'u: •

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-%uk+' aa ,%&.a3'a& aa ,%&a-'ka& k%+'m,u0a&2

 Y  M 8  D  L  R O  W  Y ; M   S  E  L  U  R  Y  M 8  E   F  L I