EKG 1 Completo

 

_FKD7 FJC ” MELMF^_E] @D]IME]

Fh FJC meke bfrrdkifltd bfrr dkifltd of oftfmmiýl of hd dmtiviodo fhémtrimd ofh merdzýl7 merrifltfs of meloummiýl y of meltrdmmiýl

_eoe mekiflzd mel hd dmtiviodo fhémtrimd y fstd mekiflzd fl fh leoe silusdh y of fstf fh ikpuhse pdsd d hds durëmuhds, fh vfmter 4 y dmtivdmiýl durimuhdr dmtivd dh vfmter 0 fh ikpuhse quf `dgd per hd hëlfd of meloummiýl (leoe DQ y bdz of Biss) y fh vfmter = `dgd per hds rdkds of sistfkd biss purjilcf bdmid hes vfltrëmuhes y sf preoumf hd dmtivdmiýl

Fl fh merdzýl fxistfl 0 tipes preoumterds of merrifltfs fhfmtimds7 sistfkd of meloummiýl y fh kiemdroie melträmtih (durimuhdr y vfltrimuhdr). Fh sistfkd of meloummiýl mdroidmd, mel fstrumturds sestiaimdods quf pdrtfl of hd pdrtf sup of hd DO y hhfcdl d hes vfltrëmuhes, preoumf merrifltfs of kuy `dgd iltflsiodo, käs pfqufôds quf fh kiemdroie durëmuhds y vfltrimuhdr eroildrie. ]ehe fs pesi`hf rfcistrdr ofsof hd supfraimif ofh mufrpe, dhrfofoer ofh 4% of hds merrifltfs preoumiods d livfh ofh merdzýl. (fstrumturds merdzýl. (fstrumturds of kdyer trdlskisiýl of vehtdgf)

vfltrimuhdr. Mudloe hhfcd fh ikpuhse fhémtrime dh vfltrëmuhe sf od hd meltrdmmiýl kusmuhdr esfd he fhémtrime y dmä tflfkes fh rfcistre of mdod vfmter7

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47 elod ^ (dmtivdmiýl durimuhdr) 07 sfckflte ^T (meloummiýl gulmtieldh e iltfrleodh) 4+07 iltfrvdhe ^T =7 mekphfge TP] (dmtivdmiýl vfltrimuhdr) ?7 rfpehdrizdmiýl vfltrimuhdr =+?7 iltfrvdhe T_ Hd aulmiýl of cflfrdr fh ikpuhse fhémtrime fs dtri`uiod d hes mdldhfs iýlimes fspfmëaimes u`imdoes fl méhuhds pdrtimuhdrfs muyd dmtiviodo fs pdrtimuhdrkfltf prelulmidod fl fh lýouhe silusdh (kdrmdpdse prikdrie).

^etflmidhfs of dmmiýl Fl fh merdzýl bdy ofsof fh pulte of vistd fhémtrime7 mfhs of rfspufstd hfltd y räpiod. Päpiod7 fh kiemdroie tiflf fstf ^D, Hfltd7 kdrmdpdses (lýouhe silusdh, lýouhe DQ, Bdz of biss fl su pdrtf trelmdh) fs quf le tiflf adsf of rfpese prepidkfltf.  prepidkfltf. 

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DM_IQIODO FHFM_PIMD MDPOIDMD EPICFL OF HD_IOE MDPOIDME LEPKDH Y DM_IQIODO FHÉM_PIMD OFH MEPDWÝL Fh kdrmdpdses prikdrie (L]D) rfmi`f ikpertdltfs ilputs lfurevfcftdtivds, quf rfcuhdl hd arfmuflmid of ofspehdrizdmiýl, dodptäloehd d hds lfmfsiodofs kftd`ýhimds ofh ercdliske. Fh ikpuhse silusdh  hufce sf prepdcd fh merdzýl d trdvés ofh sist of meloummiýl: hes trdmtes iltfrleodhfs melfmtdl fh lýouhe silusdh mel fh leouhe DQ quf melstituyf fh ofsdmfhfrdoer aisiehýcimes fsflmidh pdrd fh dgustf eptike ofh rftdroe fhfmtrekfmälime fltrf hd meloummiýl durimuhdr y vfltrimuhdr. Dzuh fstä fh leoe silusdh mfrmdle d hd ofsfk`emdourd of hd vfld mdvd ilafrier y sf ihustrd adsmëmuhes quf trdlskitfl fh ikpuhse of leoe d leoe bdmid fh leoe DQ y t`k ofspehdrizdl hds durëmuhds.

^drd rfmerodr7 dldtekëd ” sistfkd of meloummiýl

 

 

FJC F]_DLODP   Oispfrsiýl of mdrcds fhémtrimds d hd supfraimif merperdh   Ausiýl of hds merrifltfs preoumiods per oivfrsds fstrumturds   Keraehecëd of hds sfôdhfs

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Y ofspués pdsd fh ikpuhse ofh leoe silusdh dh leoe DQ y sf vd d odr fh ikpuhse iltfrleodh y hufce bdmid hds rdkds ofh bdz o Biss .y dbë tflfkes dh iltfrvdhe ^P .

Y hufce fh ikpuhse hhfcd dh Bis ^urjilcf

Hds pfloifltfs of hds oiafrfltfs sfôdhfs ofh merdzýl ofpflofl of hds merrifltfs preoumiods per hds mäkdrds iloivioudhfs.

Y hufce dmtivd dh vfltrëmuhe y su rfprfsfltdmiýl fs fh TP]

Fltelmfs hd elod ^ rfprfsfltd hd ofspehdrizdmiýl vfltrimuhdr , fh TP] rfprfsfltd hd ofspehdrizdmiýl vfltrimuhdr Y ofspués sf vd d odr hd rfmupfrdmiýl vfltrimuhdr y fstä rfprfsfltdod per sfckflte ]_ y ^EP HD ELOD _.

FH FHFM_PEMDPOIECPDKD F]_ÄLODP dhrfofo er ofh 4 % of hds merrifltfs  Fh FMC of supfraimif rfcistrd sehe dhrfofoer

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preoumiods d livfh ofh merdzýl.  ]ehe pufof rfcistrdr hd fhfmtrimiodo dmtiviodo of hds crdlofs kdsds kiemäroimds, fs ofmir, hds durëmuhds y hes vfltrëmuhes. md roidme le sf pufof rfcistrdr  ^er he tdlte , fh sistfkd of meloummiýl mdroidme ofsof hd supfraimif merperdh.

I. Dmtiviodo Fhémtrimd Mdroëdmd Ericfl ofh hdtioe mdroidme lerkdh y Dmtiviodo fhémtrimd ofh merdzýl. Mehemdloe fl hd pifh fhfmtreoes sflsi`hfs d hes mdk`ies of mdkpe fhémtrime sf pufof e`tflfr ul rfcistre of hd dmtiviodo fhémtrimd mdroidmd. mdroi dmd. Ilimid fl lýouhe silusdh.

]f ofspehdrizd hds durëmuhds

Fh FMC tiflf ul pdpfh kihikftrdoe y he vdkes d vfr fl oes oikflsielfs , fl fh berizeltdh he vdkes d vfr hd vdrid`hf tifkpe , y fl hd vfrtimdh fs hd vdrid`hf vehtdgf . VLIODOF] OF KFOIOD 7Hd dkphituo y sfôdhfs fs kfoiod fl kihivehties, Vliodofs of Dkphituo 7Hd 4 kihivehtie merrfspelof d uld uliodo of kfoiod o 4 mk. Vliodo of _ifkpe7  Hd uliodo of tifkpe sf kufstrd fl sfculoes d

kihisfculoes. Hd vfhemiodo of ofshizdkiflte ofh pdpfh fs icudh d 06 kk per sfculoe .Vl mudordoe crdlof fs icudh d >,6 mk(0>> ksfc) y tiflf su`oivisielfs fl mudordoes käs pfqufôes of >,4 mk (?> ksfc).

 

 

Tué sf fvdh÷d57  ” Hds kfoimielfs fl fh fgf berizeltdh (tifkpe) iloimdl hd arfmuflmid mdroëdmd y hd rfcuhdriodo, y dofkäs hes iltfrvdhes of tifkpe rfqufrioes pdrd hd dmtivdmiýl fhémtrimd .  ” Hds kfoimielfs fl fh fgf vfrtimdh iloimdl fh vehtdgf kfoioe se`rf hd supfraimif merperdh.

kusmuhdr smuhdr fs fh QI , mudloe ]el mudtre mdviodofs pre hd q tiflf käs kdsd ku bd`hdkes ofh fgf ofh merdzýl fstä prämtimdkfltf per hd ofspehdrizdmiýl ofh vi, lerkdhkfltf fh vfmter fs o izquifrod d ofrfmbd y o drri`d bdmid d`dge, fl fh phdle berizeltdh pufof bd`fr vdridmielfs ofh fgf mdroidme , per fgfkphe mudloe fstä fl su fgf lerkdh vdkes d tflfr fl O4 ul mekphfge pesitive y fl DQa ul mekphfge pesitive ,pfre mudloe fh fgf fstä oiricioe d hd izquifrod drri`d , vdkes d tflfr pesitive fl Q4 y lfcdtive fl Dva , fstd oirfmmiýl ofh fgf les pfrkitf tflfr uld rfprfsfltdmiýl fl fh FJC of fstes fhfmtreoes y mdhmuhdr fh fgf mdroidme . FH FGF FL FH ^HDLE BEPIWEL_DH

Erifltdmiýl Dldtýkimd ofh Merdzýl  

Hd pesimiýl ofh merdzýl oftfrkild hd ‘visiýl‛ of su dmtiviodo fhémtrimd, ofsof oivfrsds pdrtfs of hd supfraimif merperdh. Durëmuhds7 u`imdods fl hd rfciýl of hd `dsf   Qfltrëmuhes7 dpultdl bdmid hd pultd ofh merdzýl   Hds mäkdrds ofrfmbds sf hemdhizdl dltfrierkfltf y hds   mäkdrds izquifrods pestfrierkfltf. pestfrierkfltf . Hes sfptuk ID f IQ aerkdl uld oidceldh fl fh phdle trdlsvfrse.

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]ICLIAIMDOE Y V_IHIODO ^PÄM_IMD OF HE] MD@HF] OF FJC. ]f of`f melemfr hd fspfmiaimiodo oidclýstimd of mdod ofrivdmiýl fhfmtremdroiecräaimd pdrd ldvfcdr fl `usmd of hd käxikd mdltiodo of ilaerkdmiýl meltfliod fl éh . Fs bd`itudh oivioir hds ofrivdmielfs ofh FMC fl crupes quf fxpherdl ärfds fspfmëaimds. Ofrivdods Ilafrierfs7O0,O=y Dva. Ofrivdods dltfrierfs7Q4,Q0 y Q= Ofrivdods Hdtfrdhfs7O4,Dv4,Q6 y Q1

Fh Fhfmtremdroiecrdkd Hds méhuhds ofh ercdliske tiflfl ul kfoie iltfrle quf hfs od uld mdrcd fhémtrimd, fl rfpese hds méhuhds fstäl pehdrizdods, mel uld oiafrflmid of petflmidh - 9> kQ .

FH FGF MDPOIDME FL FH ^HDLE APEL_DH

Fh oipehe fs fh rfspelsd`hf of cflfrdr hds vdridmielfs of mdkpe fhémtrime quf ule pufof kfoir d trdvés of fhfmtreoes.

Fgf mdroidme fl fh phdle berizeltdh .

_FKD =

Hd aicurd kufstrd mudl aämih fs oftfrkildr fh fgf mdroidme fl fh phdle areltdh tflifloe fl mufltd hd pehdriodo ofh fvflte fhémtrime e`gfte of fstuoie , fl 0 ofrivdmielfs pfrpfloimuhdrfs fltrf së (Oi y Dva).

DM_IQIODO FHFM_PIMD MDPOIDMD

^er tdlte , tflfkes hds sicuifltfs pesi`ihiodofs.

Fh Fhfmtremdroiecrdkd

 

Hds méhuhds ofh ercdliske tiflfl ul kfoie iltfrle quf hfs od uld mdrcd fhémtrimd, fl rfpese hds méhuhds fstäl pehdrizdods, mel uld oiafrflmid of petflmidh -9>kQ. Fh oipehe fs fh

rfspelsd`hf of cflfrdr hds vdridmielfs of mdkpe fhémtrime quf uld pufof kfoir d trdvés of fhfmtrdods.

D7 Qfmtersfrä of ofspehdrizdmiýl quf sf dmfrmd dh fhfmtreoe fxpehdrdoer ( fh rfcistre ofahfxiýl pesitivd)

Lerkdhkfltf hds méhuhds mdroidmds sifkprf fstäl pehdrizdods, ofltre quf fs lfcdtive y daufrd quf fs pesitive

@7 fh fhfmtreoe fxpherdoer , fh vfmter of ofspehdrizdmiýl of spehdrizdmiýl sf dhfgd fltelmfs fh rfcistre sfrä ofahfxiýl lfcdtivd)

Mudloe hd méhuhd rfmi`f ul fstëkuhe sfd dutekätime e fxtfrle, fstä suarf uld ofspehdrizdmiýl: hd mfhuhd tiflf ul meltflioe lfcdtive, per fh fstikuhe d`rf hes mdldhfs of Ld+ e Md++, ilcrfsdl hds mdrcds pesitivds, y fh iltfrier pifrof su pehdriodo

M7 fh fhfmtreoe fxpherdoer vfrtimdh sfrä uld ofahfxiýl `iaäsimd ( lfcdtivd y pesitivd)

Ofspehdrizdmiýl

Qd of izquifrod d ofrfmbd, bdmid fh pulte @ Fstd elod of ofspehdrizdmiýl, aerkd uld fspfmif of oipehe mel mdrcds (+) per ofhdltf y mdrcds (-) per ofträs. Fstd ‘elod of ofspehdrizdmiýl‛, peofkes rfprfsfltdrhe per ul vfmter7 ‘Qfmter of Ofspehdrizdmiýl‛ Ikpertdltf pdrd sd`fr fh fgf ofh merdzýl Dmtimdmiýl ofh leoe silusdh le tiflf rfprfsfltdmiýl fl fh FJC, hd ofspehdrizdmiýl durimuhdr si tiflf ilsmripmiýl fl hd elod ^ (su prikfrd permiýl mel hd dmtivdmiýl of hd durimuhd ofrfmbd y ofspués mel hd durimuhd izquifrod)

DM_IQDMIÝL OFH LEOE DQ Y BDW OF BI]]7 ]FCKFL_E ^P Oipehes7 Fh sitie oelof sf ericild fh petflmidh of dmmiýl (^D) prfsfltd ul arfltf of mdrcds (-), fl fh fxtrdmfhuhdr quf dvdlzd fl hd oirfmmiýl of hd prepdcdmiýl ofh ^D

Ilsmripmiýl ofh sfckflte ^P (cflfrdh hëlfd isefhémtrimd quf le tiflf rfcistre) Mudloe emurrf hd ofspehdrizdmiýl vfltrimuhdr emurrf fh iltfrvdhe TP]

Hd iltfrdmmiýl of hd zeld mel mdrcd (-) ofh ^D quf dvdlzd mel hd zeld dul le ofspehdrizdod (mel mdrcds pesitivds fl fh fxtfrier) melstituyf ul oipehe

DM_IQDMIÝL TP]

 

  DM_IQDMIÝL ]F^_DH

Qfmter of d`dge bdmid drri`d y of izquifrod d ofrfmbd Fl Q6-Q1 vd d tflfr uld ofahfxiýl lfcdtivd Fl Q4 mel ul fhfmtreoe quf sf dmfrmd vd d meltri`uir fl hd elod ] fl Q4

MEK^HFJE TP]7 DM_IQDMIÝL QFL_PIMVHDP

Hds ai`rds of ^urjilgf fstäl hemdhizdods fl fh floemdroie 7 hd ofspehdrizdmiýl ilimid fl fh floemdroie y aildhizd fl fh fpimdroie Hd dmtivdmiýl ofh TP] sf dmtivd fh sfpte (td`iquf DQ) of izquifrod d ofrfmbd

Lekflmhdturd of hes mekphfges TP]

-Q6 Y Q1 sf dhfgd fltelmfs sfrä ofahfxiýl lfcdtivd -Q4 sfrd uld ofahfxiýl pesitivd

DM_IQDMIÝL OF HD] ^DPFOF] HI@PF]

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Fl hd pdrfo hi`rf ofh vfltrëmuhe izquifroe bdy ul vfmter quf sf dmfrmd of ofrfdmbd d izquifrod y of drri`d bdmid d`dge dh fhfmtreoe Q6-Q1 fltelmfs flt elmfs sfrä uld ofahfxiýl pesitivd

Elod T7 fs hd prikfrd ofailimiýl lfcdtivd. ]i sehe hd elod quf fstd prfsfltf, fh mekphfge of oflekkild T]   Elod P7 fs hd prikfrd ofahfxiýl pesitivd   Elod ]7 fs hd ofahfxiýl lfcdtivd ofspués of hd elod P   Elod P (P prikd)7 fs hd sfculod ofahfxiýl pesitivd (ofspués of hd elod ] _eod prikfrd ofahfxiýl lfcdtivd sf hhdkd T   _eod prikfrd ofahfxiýl pesitivd sf hhdkd P   _eod sfculod ofahfxiýl lfcdtivd sf hhdkd ]  

Fl Q4 sfrd uld ofahfxiýl lfcdtivd Q4 y Q1 kirdl of kdlfrd epufstd

DM_IQDMIÝL OF HD] ^EPMIELF] @D]DHF]

PF^EHDPIWDMIÝL QFL_PIMVHDP7 ]FCKFL_E ]_ y ELOD _

 

merte)   D7 Elod ofhtd (Elod ^P merte) Sbitf)

(]ilorekf of Sehaa- ^drjilsel-

@7 Elod Es`erl (dmbf ‘b‛) ‘b‛)   (bipetfrkid) M7 Elod Fpsihel (`hequfe of rdkd ofrfmbd) ofrfmbd ) (Oisphdsid Drritkecélimd ofh Qfltrimuhe Ofrfmbe)

PFCI]_PE OFH FHFM_PEMDPOIECPDKD    

Fh pulte G (pulte of uliýl) rfprfsfltd fh aildh ofh TP] y fh ilimie ofh sfckflte ]_   Fh sfckflte ]_ fs phdle e isefhémtrime (merrfspelof d hd adsf 0 e of ^hdtfdu) Hd elod _ rfprfsfltd hd rfpehdrizdmiýl vfltrimuhdr räpiod   (merrfspelof d hd adsf =)

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Ofrivdods @ipehdrfs e ]tdlodro (Filtbevfl, 49>4)7 sf mehemdl hes fhfmtreoes fl sities dhfgdoes ofh merdzýl, of `rdze ofrfmbe y `rdze izquifroe, mdod uld sfpdrdod 1>¾

1 ofrivdods fl fh phdle areltdh y 1 ofrivdods fl fh phdle berizeltdh @ipehdrfs O4, O0, O= O4 @rdze ofrfmbe fl fh pehe lfcdtive y fh `rdze izquifroe fl fh pehe pesitive , pifrld ofrfmbd md`hf tifrrd O07 `rdzeizquifrod ofrfmbe md`hf fl pehetifrrd lfcdtive, pifrld izquifrod fl fh pehe pesitive y pifrld O=7 `rdze izquifrod fl fh pehe lfcdtive, pifrld izquifrod fl fh pehe pesitive y pifrld ofrfmbd fl md`hf tifrrd           

Hd elod ^ sf merrfspelof mel hd ofspehdrizdmiýl durimuhdr Hd elod TP] merrfspelof mel hd ofspehdrizdmiýl vfltrimuhdr Fh sfckflte ]_ mel hd rfpehdrizdmiýl vfltrimuhdr Hd elod _ rfpehdrizdmiýl vfltrimuhdr räpiod Pfpehdrizdmiýl of durimuhdr emuhtd ofltre ofh TP] le tiflf ilsmripmiýl fhfmtremdroiecräaimd

OFPIQDOD] @I^EHDPF] Y _PIÄLCVHE OF FIL_BEQFL

^P7 tifkpe of vidgf ofsof fh bdz of Bis

Elods Dlerkdhfs fl fh Fhfmtremdroiecrdkd Elod fs uld elod of Gulte dsmflse fkpdstdod hd permiýl ilimidh Ofhtd7 ofh mekphfge TP]. melhflte fh yiltfrvdhe ^P flmerte od fh oidclestime of ]ilorekf of Sehaa- ^drjilsel-Sbitf   Elod of Es`erl7 tdk`iél hhdkdod elod G, fs uld fhfvdmiýl kdrmdodkfltf fxdcfrdod ofh of h pulte G quf rfsuhtd fl uld melaicurdmiýl fl aerkd of ‘b‛ ofh mekphfge TP]. ]u prfsflmid fstd dsemidod fl bipetfrkid e bipfrmdhmfkid   Elod Fpsihel7 fs uld kufsmd fl fh aildh ofh TP] e of hd permiýl tfkprdld ofh sfckflte ]_, käs mek÷lkfltf viste fl Q4 y Q=, fstd kusmd fxtrd rfprfsfltd hd dmtivdmiýl rftdrodod ofh trdmte of sdhiod ofh vfltrëmuhe ofrfmbe y fs oidclýstime of Oisphdsid Drritkecflimd ofh Qfltrëmuhe Ofrfmbe  

Dmä fstd hd rfprfsfltdmiýl ofh _PIÄLCVHE OF FIL_BEQFL, dmä fl fh triälcuhe OI, `rdze izquifroe , OII `rdze izquifroe pifrld izquifrod , y OIII pifrld izquifrod y `rdze ofrfmbe y si he flvidkes d ul sistfkd tridxidh vfkes quf fstä fl OI y fstd sfrid OII y fstf sfrëd OIII .

PFCI]_PE OFH FHFM_PEMDPOIECPDKD ^hdle Areltdh • Ofrivdods Vlipehdrfs e Dukfltdods (Ardlj L. Sihsel: Fkdlufh Ceho`frcfr)7 mekpdrdl fh ofsphdzdkiflte ofh oipehe mel ul mfre of rfafrflmid, fl hucdr of kfoirhe fl oes sities •Hds hëlfds elouhdltfs iloimdl rfsisterfs se`rf hds melfxielfs fltrf 0 fhfmtreoes quf sf oiricfl d ul pulte mek÷l, hd Mfltrdh _frkildh: hd mfltrdh tfrkildh fs hufce melfmtdod dh pehe lfcdtive of hd kdquild FJC, y sf hf hhdkd fhfmtreoe iloiafrfltf.

 

•Fh fhfmtreoe fxpherdoer fs melfmtdoe dh pehe pesitive of hd käquild. Fh pehe pesitive (fhfmtreoe fxpherdoer) sf flmufltrd fl fh livfh ofh `rdze ofrfmbe (dQP), ofh `rdze izquifroe (dQH) y of hd  pifrld izquifrod (dQA)

Hd dmtiviodo fhémtrimd vidgd flt trfs oikflsielfs Fltelmfs si ye vfe dmä arfltf d arfltf dh pdmifltf, vfkes quf fh triälcuhe filtbivfl dh pdsdrhe dmä dh sistfkd bfxdxidh he vfkes of fstd aerkd , dQP bdmid fh `rdze ofrfmbe, dQA d hd pifrld izquifrod y `rdze izquifroe dQH dQH QI kirdl d hd pdrfo hdtfrdh QII QIII dQA kirdl d hd pdrtf ilafrier PFCI]_PE OFH FHFM_PEMDPOIECPDKD ^hdle berizeltdh

dQP hdoe ofrfmbe , fhfmtreoe pesitive fxpherdoer , y `rdze izquifroe y pifrld izquifrod aerkdl rfsisterfs quf ulioes vdld melaerkdr fh pehe lfcdtive y lufvdkfltf hd pifrld ofrfmbd ofrfmb d dh md`hf tifrrd , fh dQH ofh `rdze izquifroe fs ulipehdr fhfmtreoe fxpherdoer pesitive y ofh dpifrld izquifrod y ofh `rdze ofrfmbe aerkdl rfsisterfs quf ulieo vdl d melaerkdr fh fhfmtreoe lfcdtive y hd pifrld ofrfmbd md`hf d tifrrd , hdoe dQA aeet pifrld izquifrod ulipehdr fxpherdoer pesitive y lufvdkfltf fl hes `rdzes izquifroe y ofrfmbe rfsisterfs quf vdl d aerkdl fh pehe lfcdtive ofltre of hd sildpsis tfrkildh y lufvdkfltf pifrld ofrfmbd md`hf tifrrd. Fltelmfs lufvds ofrivdods PFCI]_PE OFH FHFM_PEMDPOIECPDKD Mekpdrdmiýl of hds ofahfxielfs preoumiods per QA y dQA

Ofrivdods ^rfmeroidhfs (Ardlj L. Sihsel)7 hes md`hfs ofh `rdze izquifroe, `rdze ofrfmbe, y pifrld izquifrod sf melfmtdl d ul pulte mek÷l, oflekildoe hd Mfltrdh _frkildh, hd mfltrdh tfrkildh fs hufce melfmtdod d ul pehe lfcdtive of hd kdquild FJC, y sf hf hhdkd fhfmtreoe iloiafrfltf. Fh fhfmtreoe fxpherdoer fs melfmtdoe dh pehe  pesitive of hd käquild, y fs mehemdoe fl oivfrsds pdrtfs of hd rfciýl prfmeroidh.

Q47 ?· FIMO (@FO) Q07 ?· FIMI (@FI) Q=7 fltrf Q0 y Q? Q?7 6· FIMI (HKM) Q67 6· FIMI (HDD) Q17 6· FIMI (HDK) _eods sel ofrivdods ulipehdrfs

^hdle berizeltdh • Ofrivdods ^rfmeroidhfs7 Keoe of Pfcistre fl pesimiýl Q4

^rikfre he mrfe meke QA y hufce dQA dmd fstd dkphiaimdoe

PFCI]_PE OFH FHFM_PEMDPOIECPDKD ^hdle areltdh Ofrivdods ulipehdrfs

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sistfkd bfxdxidh

Q4 fstä fl fh ?FIM `erof fstfrldh ofrfmbe fste vd vd sfr fxpherdoer vd sfr fhfmtreoe pesitive kifltrds quf hds etrds = fxtrfkiodofs `rdze ofrfmbe `rdze izquifroe pifrld izquifrod vdl d aerkdr rfsisterfs ofltre of hd mfltrdh tfrkildh y sifkprf d hd ofrfmbd vd sfr md`hf d tifrrd Fltelmfs si melemfkes fh vfmterTP] qufpesitive vd of QIdrri`d ofrfmbd izquifrod käs d tflfr ul mekpge d Q1 d`dge sehe bdy q sd`frd quf fh fhfmtreoe Q0 fstd u`imdoe ?FIM fl fh `erof fstfrldh `erof fstfrldh izquifroe, Q? fstä fl fh 6FIM d livfh of hd hëlfd kfoid mhdvimuhdr , Q6 y Q1 fl fh 6FIM sile quf Q6 fstä dh livfh of hd hëlfd dxihdr dltfrier

 

^HDLE APEL_DH Y BEPIWEL_DH

4.Dlähisis of hd Pfcuhdriodo 1 ofrivdods fl fh phdle areltdh y 1 fl fh hdae berizeltdh IL_FP^PF_DMIEL OFH FJC LEPKDH 4.   Dlähisis ofh Pitke (y of hd Pfcuhdriodo) 0.  Arfmuflmid Mdroidmd (tdlte durimuhdr meke vfltrimuhdr, si sel oiafrfltfs) =.  Fgf7 lerkdh/ofsvidoe7 dhd izq. OFI dhd ofrfmbd OFO ?.  Kfoimiýl of Iltfrvdhes7 ^P, lerkdh merte hdrce ”  TP], dlceste (lerkdh)/dlmbe ”  ”  T_ y T_ merrfcioe (T_m) 7 lerkdh merte hdrce 6.   Dlähisis of hd Meloummiýl (hd meloummiýl lerkdh ikphimd hd meloummiýl ]D, DQ f Iltrdvfltrimuhdr) d)  siledurimuhdr ]D melsfrvdod / dhtfrdod `hequf ]D `)  durimuhevfltrimuhdr DQ 7 melsfrvdod / dhtfrdod `hequf DQ m)  iltrdvfltrimuhdr (IQ)melsfrvdod /dhtfrdod 1.  Ofspehdrizdmiýl Durimuhdr (Elod ^)7 Ourdmiýl7 lerkdh /dlmbd ” 

• Fvdh÷f fh iltfrvdhe P-P (usdloe ul mdhipfr e bdmifloe kdrmds fl ul pdpfh).  ” Pfcuhdr (hes mekphfges TP] fstäl fs täl fquioistdltfs)5 fquioistdltf s)5 së,  ” Emdsieldhkfltf irrfcuhdr5 irrfcuhd r5  ” Pfcuhdrkfltf irrfcuhdr5  ” Irrfcuhdrkfltf irrfcuhdr5 irrfcu hdr5 • Iltfrprftdmiýl5 ritke Pfcuhdr   • Fstikdr y kfoir iltfrvdhe PP (use of mekpds/häpiz y pdpfh) •mekpdrdr hes iltfrvdhes PP fltrf si Ikdcfl ritke emdsieldhkfltf irrfcuhdr.

  Qehtdgf7 lerkdh / dhtd   Keraehecëd7 melsfrvdod / ofsicudhfs Fgf7 lerkdh (> d 3>¾) ”  ” ”

3.  Ofspehdrizdmiýl Qfltrimuhdr (Mekphfge TP])7 Ourdmiýl7 dlceste (lerkdh)/ dlmbe Qehtdgf7 lerkdh /dhte / `dge ”  Keraehecëd7 melsfrvdod/dhtfrdod: elod ofhtd7 prfsfltf ”   /dusfltf Fgf7 lerkdh /ofsvidoe7 d hd izquifrod (OFI)d hd ofrfmbd (OFO) ”  ^recrfsiýl of P fl ^rfmeroidhfs7 lrekdh/ pe`rf e kdhd ”  Elods q pdtehýcimds7 prfsfltfs/ dusfltfs ”  Pfahfxiýl iltrilsfmeiof7 lerkdh y prehelcdod ”  2.  Pfpehdrizdmiýl Qfltrimuhdr (]fckflte ]_ y Elod _)7 d)  ]fckflte ]_7 Isefhémtrime / ]uprd e Ilardofslivfh: Keraehecëd `)  Elod _7 -^ehdriodo (+ e -), oiadsimd (+/-)  Dkphituo e vehtdgf7 lerkdh (4/2 d 0/= 0 /= of hd dkphituo d kphituo of hd elod P)/dhtd (pimuod)/phdld   Keraehecëd7 lerkdh Ourdmiel 7 (usudhkfltf le kfoiod) 8;4>kk ”  m)  ^rfsflmid of elod V prfsfltf / dusfltf 9.  Iltfrprftdmiýl FJC 4>.  Mekpdrdmiýl mel FJCs prfvies 

0. Arfmuflmid Mdroëdmd 4. Mudloe hd AM fs rfcuhdr7 meltdr fh l÷kfre of mudordoes crdlofs fltrf oes TP] sumfsives, y oivioir uld melstdltf (=>>) per fstf.

”

III.Iltfrprftdmiýl ofh FJC lerkdh 4.Dlähisis ofh ritke7 tfkd käs crdlof of teoe fh fjc (pufof sfr ul admter hikitdltf pdrd lesetres) Ege7 si fh px fstd fl ritke silusdh, vdkes d peofr sfcuir teoes hes pdses dltfrierfs (4-9) Mritfrie ofh PI_KE ]ILV]DH7 tiflf quf mukphir hes 6:   4. ^rfsflmid of elod ^ 0. Elod ^ sfcuiod of TP] =. Iltfrvdhe PP Pfcuhdr ?. Elods ^ of icudh keraehecëd 6. Fgf of elod ^ (> d +36, fjc of ritke silusdh (↝) 

Fxistfl ? mudordoes crdlofs of oistdlmid fltrf 0 TP] sumfsives7 Hd arfmuflmid mdroëdmd fs 36 hpk (=>> / ? ; 36). 

0. ]i sf quifrf kfoir mel prfmisiýl (meltdr fh #of mudordoites fltrf P Y P) hd AM7 oivioir 46>> / l÷kfre of mudordoes pfqufôes fltrf 0 TP] sumfsives, Mdod mudordoe crdlof sel 6 mudordoes fltelmfs bdy = 46 mudordoites 

Hd

4>>).

arfmuflmid mdroëdmd fs 4>> hdt. R kil (46>> / 46 mudordoites ;

 

=. V`imdr ul TP] d livfh of uld hëlfd crufsd y lek`rdr d hes mudordoes crdlofs7(bdstd crdlofs7(bdstd fh sicuifltf TP]) y oflekildr fstf mudordoe sf vd d hhdkdr: =>>-46>-4>>-36-1>-6>  fs uld kfketfmlid 

4. E`sfrvdr teods hds ofrivdmielfs ofh phdle areltdh (I, II, III, dQP, dQH, dQA) y oftfrkildr fl mudh ofrivdod sf flmufltrd tdlte hd ofahfxiýl käs pfqufôd, y, dofkäs, oelof hds ofahfxielfs pesitivds y lfcdtivds sfdl käs icudhfs (@iaäsimds), (@iaäsimds), FHFCIKE] dQP  `usmdkes fl fh ^D]E 0, uld ofrivdod quf bdcd älcuhe rfmte mel dQP.  

0. Pfafrirsf dh sistfkd bfxddxidh y `usmdr hd ofrivdod quf sicuf ul ?. ^drd Pitkes Irrfcuhdrfs7 • Meltdr fl 1 sfculoes fh l÷kfre of mekphfges TP] y kuhtiphimdrhe per hëlfd   4>, bdy pdpfhfs fjc quf fl mdod = mudordoes bdy uld hëlfd

älcuhe rfmte fl rfhdmiýl mel hd ofrivdod fhfciod fl fh pdse 4. Hd ofrivdmiýl quf aerkd älcuhe rfmte mel dQP fs OIII, dspfmte pesitive +40>¾ y dspfmte lfcdtive7 -1>¾.

Hd arfmuflmid mdroëdmd fs 43> (43 mekphfges TP] x 4> ; 43>), fste sf usd mudloe hes TP] sel oiafrfltfs, ritkes irrfcuhdrfs. =. FGF MDPOIDME  su mähmuhe, lerkdhkfltf fs of -=> d 9>¾ y si fh fgf fstd of -=> d -9>, sf hhdkd fgf fl izquifrod. Y si vd d hd ofrfmbd, ofsvidmiýl of fgf d hd ofrfmbd, fl hd ikdcfl bdy oiafrfltfs mdusds of ofsvidmiýl.

 

=. E`sfrvdr si hd ofahfxiýl fhfciod fl fh pdse 0 fs kdyerkfltf pesitivd e lfcdtivd, hd quf sfrä fh pulte of rfafrflmid.

Fh pulte of rfafrflmid sfrä fh hdoe pesitive of OIII, odoe quf fl OIII fh mekphfge TP] fs prfoekildltfkfltf pesitive.  Fl fh hdoe pesitive of OIII, fh älcuhe fs of + 40>· 

=. hfyfs @äsimds of hd Fhfmtremdroiecrdaëd Vl vfmter of ofspehdrizdmiýl quf sf dmfrmd d ul fhfmtreoe fxpherdoer hd ofahfxiýl sfrä pesitivd, si sf dhfgd sfrä lfcdtivd, si fs pfrpfloimuhdr hd ofahfxiýl sfrä `iaäsimd. F]_E ^FPKI_F MDHMVHDP FH FGF.

?. Qehvfr d hd ofrivdmiýl fhfciod fl fh pdse 4. • ]i hds ofahfxielfs sel fxdmtdkfltf icudhfs(`iaäsime `iaäsime),), fltelmfs fh fgf fhémtrime fs fxdmtdkfltf fh quf bfkes flmeltrdoe fl fh pdse =(+40>¾). • ]i fxistf prfoekilie of uld ofahfxiýl, sfd pesitivd e lfcdtivd, fltelmfs fh älcuhe sfrä käs crdlof e käs pfqufôe rfspfmtivdkfltf

Qehvfkes d hd ofrivdmiýl dQP, y vfkes quf tiflf uld ofahfxiýl pesitivd hicfrdkfltf kdyer quf hd lfcdtivd, of kdlfrd quf fh älcuhe sfrä hicfrdkfltf kdyer of +40>·, of dhrfofoer of + 4=6· ◒Etre fgfkphe, pdrd vfr si sf fltfloiý (↝)7 v

Mekphfge TP]7 Mähmuhe ofh Fgf Mdroëdme

4fre @usmdkes hd ofrivdod käs mel pfqufôd y oiaäsimd: dQH, osp hd ofrivdod quf bdcd älcuhe rfmte dQH;O0 fstd pesitivd fltelmfs kird d +1>¾, fh fgf fstd fl +1>¾, fste fs per hds hfyfs `äsimds of hd FJC.

 

^rehelcdmiýl melcélitd ofh T_ Fafmtes týximes of dltidrrëtkimes

Iltfrvdhe ^P µMeke sf kiof fh ^P5 Ofsof fh ilimie of ^ bdstd fh ilimie of TP], dquë tflfkes ul TP] quf emupd 0 mudordoites (TP] of dlmburd lerkdh) y etre quf emupd = mudordoites (TP] dlmbe)   _ifkpe rfqufrioe pdrd quf ikpuhse fhémtrime vidgf per kiemdroie



 

Fgfkphes of mähmuhe of fgfs:

durimuhdr (leoe ]D) dh kiemdroie vfltrimuhdr (doydmfltf d hds ai`rds of ^urjilgf   Ourdmiýl ofh TP] (Iltfrvdhe TP])

Iltfrvdhe T_ Fh T_ sf kiof ofsof fh ilimie ofh TP] bdstd fh aildh of hd elod _, fl fstf mdse kfoid 46 mudordoites, fltelmfs tiflf uld ourdmiýl.

^esimiýl dxidh of TP] fl fh fgf helcituoildh, tk` sf pufof mdhmuhdr hd retdmiýl ofh merdzýl fl fh phdle berizeltdh

 

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Ilimie hd elodofh_ mekphfge TP] ← Aildh of   Fh iltfrvdhe T_ fs fh iltfrvdhe T_ + hdrce kfoi`hf fl teoe fh FJC

Iltfrvdhe T_ merrfcioe (T_m) ]f pufof kfoir fh T_ merrfcioe, fl fh lukfrdoer sf pelf fh T_ fl sfculoes fltrf hd rdëz mudordod ofh iltfrvdhe PP . 

Fh iltfrvdhe T_ fs dafmtdoe per hd arfmuflmid mdroidmd, sf vufhvf + hdrce mudloe hd arfmuflmid mdroidmd sf flhfltfmf, y sf vufhvf + merte mudloe hd

Iltfrprftdmiýl ofh FJC Lerkdh ?. Iltfrvdhes Fhfmtremdroiecräaimes Iltfrvdhe ^P

TP]

T_ T_ merrfcioe

Lerkdh >.40 ” >.0> sfc (= - 6 mudordoites) 8 >.4> sfc (80.6 mudordoites)

>.=1 ” >.?6 sfc 8 >.?? sfc

Iltfrvdhe merte ]ëlorekf of ^rffxmitdmiýl Pitke of hd uliýl

Bipfrmdhmfkid _dquimdroid

Iltfrvdhe hdrce @hequfe DQ of prikfr crdoe @hequfes of rdkd Hdtioe fmtýpime vfltrimuhdr Bipfrjdhfkid sfvfrd Pitke of kdrmdpdse Fafmtes týximes of dltidrrëtkimes Bipemdhmfkid Bipejdhfkid Bipekdclfsfkid Isqufkid kiemäroimd

arfmuflmid mdroidmd fs + räpiod 6. Dlähisis of hd Meloummiýl ^drd fvdhudr hd meloummiýl siledurimuhdr, durimuhevfltrimuhdr, iltrdvfltrimuhdr vd d sfr uld mufstiýl sikphf, si ye vfe quf bdy uld elod ^ vdkes d ofmir quf hd meloummiýl siledurimuhdr fstd melsfrvdod, si ye vfe ul TP] of dlmburd lerkdh quifrf ofmir quf hd meloummiýl iltrdvfltrimuhdr fstd melsfrvdod, si ye vfe quf per mdod elod ^ bdy ul mekphfge TP] quifrf ofmir quf hd meloummiýl durimuhevfltrimuhdr fstd melsfrvdod. Hd meloummiýl lerkdh ikphimd hd meloummiýl ]iledurimuhdr (]D), Durimuhevfltrimuhdr (DQ) f Iltrdvfltrimuhdr (IQ)) Hds sicuifltfs dlekdhëds of hd meloummiýl pufofl sfr oftfmtdods7 4.  @hequfe ]D of ]fculoe crdoe (tipe I e tipe II) 0.  @hequfe DQ of ^rikfr, ]fculoe y _frmfr crdoe =.  @hequfes Iltrdvfltrimuhdrfs7 @hequfes of Pdkd, @hequfes Adsmimuhdrfs (Bfki`hequfes), y hes `hequfes le fspfmëaimes ?.  @hequfes of sdhiod7 sel `hequfes guste oistdhfs d kdrmdpdses fmtýpime

 

Dlähisis of hds Elods7 Keraehecëd 47 Elod ^. 07 ]fckflte ^P. =7 Iltfrvdhe ^P.

Fh sfckflte ]_ of`f fstdr fl fh kiske phdle berizeltdh meke fh sfckflte _^. Fh pulte G fs fh pulte of ilahfxiýl fltrf hd elod ] y fh sfckflte ]_

?7 Mekphfge TP]. 67 ]fckflte ]_. 17 Elod _

 

Fl hds ofrivdods Q4 ” Q=, hd elod ] dsmiflof räpiodkfltf y sf ausield oirfmtdkfltf mel hd elod _, bdmifloe quf fh pulte G sfd iloftfrkildoe y fh sfckflte ]_ oiaëmih of rfmelemfr. Fste preoumf fhfvdmiýl ofh sfckflte ]_. Hd melaicurdmiýl lerkdh fs mýlmdvd bdmid drri`d  



Dkphituo of hds Elods d7 dkphituo elod ^. `7 dkphituo elod P. m7 dkphituo elod q. o7 dkphituo elod _. f7 dkphituo elod ]

1. Ofspehdrizdmiýl Durimuhdr7 Elod ^ Dberd dldhizdr hd elod ^, quf fvdhudkes su7  Melterle  Ourdmiýl (840> ksfc)  Dkphituo (8>.06 kQ)  Fgf (> d +36·) Hd elod ^ fs lerkdhkfltf pesitivd fl O4, O0, fs lfcdtivd fl dQP, fl Q4 fs `iaäsimd.

Qdridltf Lerkdh7 Pfpehdrizdmiýl ^rfmez7 Fhfvdmiýl ofh sfckflte ]_ (ahfmbds) mel dpdriflmid mýlmdve bdmid drri`d. Arfmufltfkfltf viste fl  gývflfs, dthftds y rdzd lfcrd

2. Pfpehdrizdmiýl Qfltrimuhdr7 Elod _   e  e  e  e

^ehdriodo Dkphituo Keraehecëd Ourdmiýl (usudhkfltf le kfoiod)

3. Ofspehdrizdmiýl Qfltrimuhdr7 Mekphfge TP]

Hd elod _ of`f sfr cflfrdhkfltf per he kfles 4/2, pfre kfles of 0/= of hd dkphituo of hd elod P merrfspeloifltf: hd dkphituo of hd elod _ rdrdkfltf fxmfof hes 4> kk

]f fvdh÷d7

Elod V

4.  Dkphituo e Qehtdgf 0.  Ourdmiýl =.  Melterle ofh TP]

  ?.  ^recrfsiýl ^rfsflmid of elod of q sfptdh 6. lerkdh P y ofe]pdtehýcimd fl prfmeroidhfs

Hd dhtfrldlmid fhémtrimd emurrf fl hes ofrrdkfs pfrimäroimes Hd keraehecëd pufof sfr lerkdh e ul `hequfe of rdkd ofrfmbd e ul `hequfe of rdkd izquifrod

^recrfsiýl lerkdh of P y of ] fl prfmeroidhfs Fh vehtdgf ofh TP] ofpflof7 • _dkdôe of hds mäkdrds vfltrimuhdrfs (d kdyer tdkdôe, kdyer vehtdgf: pf, dthftds gývflfs fltrfldoes dfrý`imdkfltf • ^rexikiodo of hes fhfmtreoes terämimes d hd mäkdrd vfltrimuhdr (d kdyer prexikiodo, kdyer vehtdgf: pf, pfrselds ofhcdods y dhtds

Elods T pdtehýcimds Fs mudloe sf hemdhizd fl ofrivdods Q4-Q=, prfsfltd dlmburd ksfc, prfsfltd preauloiodo