Ejercicios Ley de Beer y Sus Aplicaciones.

 

 

FH^QH^CFBÖG ]LFGHDÖIBFC ML NHIH]Ã Ghfturgh

CGÃDBVBV BGV]^\OLG]CD ]CDDL^ LKL^FBFBHV DLR ML NLL^

Qcrc ld cgãdbsbs ml ug dhtl bgmustrbcd ml Fltbrbzbgc kcrcnl k crcnl 3oi/oD sl rlqublrl ugc slrbl ml prhflmboblgths;

 

3. Cgcdbzcr ug prhmufth tlrobgcmh (ug `rcsfh ml kcrcnl) fhopcrcgmh su rlsudtcmh ml cftbvh fhg ugc shdufbög ml lstãgmcr >.  Vl prlpcrc ug kcrcnl ml `hroc fhgtrhdcmc pcrc vlrb`bfcr dc tâfgbfc (fhoh sl fhghfl thmcs dcs thdlrcgfbcs mld octlrbcd y dc slgsbnbdbmcm ml dc ncdcgzc, sl pulml fcdfudcr f cdfudcr dc fhgflgtrcfbög `bgcd y fhghflr su bgflrtbmuonrl) 6.  Qcrc vlrb`bfcr fucgth cftbvh sl qulmh lg dcs pcrlmls mld olzfdcmhr sl dcvc ld tcgqul ml `hroc fhgtrhdcmc y sl cgcdbzc dc shdufbög ml dcvcmh fhopcrãgmhdc fhgtrc ugc furvc ml fcdbnrcfbög.

3. 3.   Cgcdbzcr ug prhmufth tlrobgcmh (ug `rcsfh ml kcrcnl) fhopcrcgmh su rlsudtcmh ml cftbvh fhg ugc shdufbög ml lstãgmcr. Vhdufbög Lstãgmcr; Vl plsc 3E>H6*>EFd(QO;=03,5>i/ohd) ml purlzc 23,>% y sl mbduylg c vhduolg ml 311oD. Ml lstc shdufbög sl thoc ugc cdïfuhtc ml 6

Qrliugtc; Sul fhgflgtrcfbög tblgl lg oi ml Fltbrbzbgc Ncsl F>3E>H6 (QO; 655,2i/ohd) oi phr oD ml kcrcnl8 >. >.   Vl prlpcrc ug kcrcnl ml `hroc fhgtrhdcmc pcrc vlrb`bfcr dc tâfgbfc (fhoh sl fhghfl thmcs dcs thdlrcgfbcs mld octlrbcd y dc slgsbnbdbmcm ml dc ncdcgzc, sl pulml fcdfudcr dc fhgflgtrcfbög `bgcd y fhghflr su bgflrtbmuonrl)

Vl plsc 1,3E>H6*>EFd (QO; =03,5>i/ohd) ml purlzc 25,6% 1,13% y sl mbduyl mbduyl c oD. Ml lst lstc c shdufbög shdufbög ssl l thoc ugc ugc cdïfuhtc cdïfuhtc m ml l 3,111o 3,111oDD 1,13>oD y sl ddlvc c vhduolg ml 31,11 1,13E>H6 (QO; 655,2i/ohd).

6. 6.   Qcrc vlrb`bfcr fucgth cftbvh sl qulmh lg dcs pcrlmls mld olzfdcmhr sl dcvc ld tcgqul ml `hroc fhgtrhdcmc y sl cgcdbzc dc shdufbög ml dcvcmh fhopcrãgmhdc fhgtrc ugc furvc ml fcdbnrcfbög. Vhdufbög Oulstrc; Vl dcvc ld tcgqul mhgml `ul prhmufbmh ld dhtl ml Fltbrbzbgc fhg 3111oD ml ciuc, ml lstc ciuc ml dcvcmh sl thoc EFd (QO; =03,5>i/ohd) ml purlzc 23,>% y sl mbduylg c vhduolg ml 311oD. Ml lstc shdufbög sl thocg dcs cdïfuhtcs qul sl

 

bgmbfcg lg dc tcndc y sl ddlvcg fcmc ugc phr slpcrcmh c vhduolg ml >6

>oD

1,1=2

6oD

1,109

=oD

1,126

Bgmbqul dc fcgtbmcm ml oi lg Fltbrbzbgc Flt brbzbgc Mbfdhrebmrcth qul qulmh fhoh rlsbmuh lg ld olzfdcmhr y qul gh `hroh pcrtl mld prhmufth tlrobgcmh. Fltbrbzbgc Mbfdhrebmrcth F>3E>H6*>EFd (QO; =03,5>i/ohd) y Fltbrbzbgc Ncsl F>3E>H6 (QO;655,2i/ohd). =.  Qcrc ld cgãdbsbs ml fhgtlgbmh ml cftbvh fhgkugth ml Cfltcobgh`lg y Fc`lbgc lg tcndltc sl rlcdbzc dcs sbiublgtls shdufbhgls;

Cfltcobgh`lg(QO; 3=6go hntlgbâgmhsl ugc cnshrncgfbc ml 1,>16 y c >=6go hntlgbâgmhsl ugc cns cnshrncgfbc hrncgfbc ml 1,13> y c >6.

Vhdufbög oulstrc; Vl mbsuldvl ugc tcndltc ml Cfltcobgh`lg-Fc`lbgc lg ug ncdög c`hrcmh ml 311oD. Ml M l lstc shdufbög sl thocg 3oD y sl mbduyl c 31oD. Lstc ûdtboc shdufbög sl dll cd lsplftrh`htöoltrh \P/PBV c dcs dhgibtumls ml; >=6go hntlgbâgmhsl ugc cnshrncgfbc ml 1,>12 y c >3i (³1,1113i) ml Qlrocgicgcth ml phtcsbh c ug ncdög ml 311,11 (³1,15oD) y sl ddlvc c vhduolg fhg Cfbmh fdhreïmrbfh 1,3O 6.  Ml dcs mhs shdufbhgls cgtlrbhrls sl thoc cdïfuhtcs ml >,11oD(³1,13oD) ml dc shdufbög ml fhncdth y oD) ml dc shdufbög ml Ocgicglsh y sl trcgs`blrlg c ug ncdög ml >1,11oD oD(³1,1

Dc oulstrc ml cflrh `ul prlpcrcmc fhg dbocmurcs, ml dcs fucdls sl plsh 1,>13i (³1,1113i) (³1,1 113i) y c dcs fucdls sl dls rlcdbzh ug trctcoblgth cfbmh pcrc mbshdvlrdc y ddlvcr c vhduolg ml 311,11oD(³1,15oD) 311,11oD(³1,15 oD) fhg cfbmh fdhreïmrbfh 1,3O. Lstc ûdtboc shdufbög ml dc oulstrc `ul dlïmc cd lsplftrh`htöoltrh rlcdbzcgmh ugc furvc ml fcdbnrcfbög lgtrl =11 y 011go, hntlgbâgmhsl dhs sbiublgtls rlsudtcmhs. κ 

=11 =