Ejercicios de Genetica

 

\F^VLCDEG LMCD_G\DGJG @F _FJFYVFCG ADJDUPF\DM @FC ^M@F\ ^M^VCG\ ^G\G CG F@VEGEDMJ VJD_F\UDPG\DG VJD_F\UDPG\DG VJD_F\UD@G@ ^MCDPFEJDEG PF\\DPM\DGC @F LG\CM_FJPM –G\KFCDG CGTG‑-JVECFM KVGPD\F ^JO9 DJKFJDF\DG GK\MGCDAFJPGEDMJ VE9 Odtmafimrgadfjtm

FIF\EDEDMJ @F KFJFPDEG 

^rmofsmr9 @frey ^grrg E.D. J¹9

Fstu`dgjtf9 \g`g \udz \fj`y E.D. J¹9 7>.?4;.5?. Afj`fc prmpmjág fc eruzgadfjtm `f fstgs ujd`g`fs lçsdegs gsdkjgj`m ujg djomragedõj kfjätdeg pgrg eg`g ujm y emjsfrvgj`m cg adsag `fjmadjgedõj fj cftrgs, emj cftrg agyùseucg pgrg cms `madjgjtfs y cg adsag cftrg fj adjùseucg pgrg cms rfefsdvms, gsá emjmeág `mj`f drág eg`g egrgetfrástdeg gc bgefr cgs pmsdlcfs emaldjgedmjfs `f eg`g kfj (cftrg), rfgcdzgj`m fc fsqufag `f eruzgadfjtm.

 \feufr`f `f  \feufr

quf9 pmr tfmrág afj`fcdgjg,

Cms pgrfjtgcfs smj bmamedkmtms y cms O7 smj bftfrmedkmtms.

Fifrededm `f eruef amjmbálrd`m9

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^rf` ^rf`dk dkg g fc rfsu rfsuct ctg` g`m m `f eruz eruzgr gr `ms `ms vgrdf` rdf`g g`f `fss purg purgss `f kuds kudsg gjtf quf quf pmsffj `dofrfjedgs fj tfxturg `f krgjm, ujg `f fccgs pmsff krgjm cdsm emam `madjgjtf y cg mtrg pmsff krgjm rukmsm emam rfefsdvm. \fgcdef cg O 7 y cg O< y prf`dkg cms rfsuctg`ms.

GG

gg

Gg

gG

^rdafrm gsdkjf cgs cftrgs g cms kfjfs `madjgjtfs m rfefsdvms, fserálgcgs fj fc eug`rm.

Cufkm emapcftf fj cg cájfg fc ofjmtdpm y kfjmtdpm `f cgs pcgjtgs quf fstç eruzgj`m ^9 Ofjmtdpm9 G

kfjmtdpm9   G

x Ofjmtdpm9 

g

kfjmtdpm9 

g

^çkdjg < Eursm Kfjätd Kfjätdeg eg g cdeg`g ― ^rmo. ^rmo. Gjg Er Erdstdj dstdjg g Pgag m @. Vjdvfrsd` Vjdvfrsd`g` g` FG\PB. FG\PB. Emstg \deg \deg

 

Bgkg cms eruefs9 O7

O<

^1 cdsg (GG) R rukmsg (gg)

³ cdsm (GG) 9 ± CDUM (Gg) 9 ³

(Gg) 7>>% cdsm

rukmsm (gg)

Fserdlg cms rfsuctg`ms mltfjd`ms fj eg`g prmkfjdf9

7-Cdsm x rukmsm9 7>>% cdsm. Fj fstf egsm fc dj`dvd`um `f ofjmtdpm cdsm frg bmamedkmtm (GG) y cg `fsefj`fjedg `fsefj`fjedg `fc eruzgadfjtm eruzgadfjtm sfrç Gg. % cdsm, 6>% rukmsm. Fj fstf egsm fc dj`dvd`um `f ofjmtdpm cdsm frg bftfrmedkmtm (Gg) y cg `fsefj`fjedg sfrç ± GG cdsm y ± gg rukmsm

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Gjgcdef fc sdkudfjtf fifrededm9

 

Fserdlg g emjtdjugedõj cms kfjmtdpms y ofjmtdpms `f cms pgrfjtgcfs (^) `f fsf eruef9

   

Eruef9 (Gg x Gg) (GG) ³ (Gg)