Ejercicios CAPITAL DE TRABAJO
May 22, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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BDISKX@X R KISKX@X X[EK_@X F BG][KX_@X
IFX_@X D@ OKXKGC@LXFCLKX
HÆLH[L@ OKL BG][KX_@
FE[X_KX ]@S IFX_@X D@ OKXKGC@LXFCLKX
H@X_@X R CKDKNBHB@X D@ X[EK_@X F BG][KX_@X
HF]B_FL OK _SFCF GK_@O@ H@D_FC ]`rr sus ]` sus lbgbt lbgbtfhb fhb`d `dks, ks, sskk usf usf prbd prbdhbp hbpfl flgk gkdt dtkk f db Kl gât`o` h`dtfclk pr`ykhtf l`s dbvklks pr`gkob`s ok fhtbv`s h`rrbkdtks ` hbrhulfdtks y ok y hflhulf lf bdvkrsbød kd hfpbtfl ok trfcfe` h`g` lf obnkrkdhbf kdtrk fgc`s. Lfs obnbhultfoks pfrf kstbgfr udf pr`ykhhbød h`dnbfclk ok hfof vfrbfclk afhkd rkh`gkdofclk utblbzfr kstk gât`o` õdbhfgkdtk hufdo`, kd udf kgprksf kd gfrhaf, sk kdhukdtrk quk kl hfpbtfl ok trfcfe` h`dtfclk `cskrvfo` abstørbhfgkdtk kstæ h`rrklfhb`dfo` h`d fliudf vfrbfclk gkdsurfclk y h`d`hbof pfrf kl dukv` pr`ykht`, h`g` p`r kekgpl` kl v`lugkd ok lf pr`ouhhbød, kl vfl`r ok l`s fhtbv`s ` kl h`st` ok l`s bdsug`s, kdtrk `trfs. Ok kstf n`rgf, sk pukok oknbdbr ud kstædofr y fplbhfrl` fl pr`ykht` quk sk kvflõf. ]`r sus lbgbtfhb`dks, sk usf prbdhbpflgkdtk f dbvkl ok pkrnbl ` ok prknfhtbcblbofo y hufdo` sk pukof oktkrgbdfr kl kstædofr fdtks sköflfo`. Kd fliud`s hfs`s, sk pukok hflhulfr kl kstædofr s`crk pr`gkob`s ok lf bdoustrbf. ]`r kll`, tfgcbâd sk okck oknbdbr lf vfrbfclk quk kxplbhf kl h`gp`rtfgbkdt` okl hfpbtfl ok trfcfe` h`dtfclk kd lfs kgprksfs okl skht`r gkobfdtk kl gbsg` fdælbsbs ok h`rrklfhbød, tfl h`g` sk vb` kd kl Hfpçtul` 8. Kekgpl` ;.6: >.8 [df kgprksf pr`ouht`rf ok quks` kdhukdtrf quk su dbvkl ok trfcfe` h`dtfclk af tkdbo`, abstørbhfgkdtk, ud h`gp`rtfgbkdt` guy sbgblfr f lf tkdokdhbf `cskrvfof kd kl h`st` ok foqubsbhbød ok su prbdhbpfl gftkrbf prbgf, lf lkhak. Lf nudhbød quk gke`r kxplbhf kstf rklfhbød kstæ ofof p`r lf khufhbød sbiubkdtk. Hth 7 >.2?9 + =,>; Lh O`dok Hth 7 hfpbtfl ok trfcfe` h`dtfclk Lh 7 g`dt` fdufl ok lfs h`gprfs ok lkhak Xb sk kstæ kvflufdo` udf p`sbclk fgplbfhbød, quk `clbifræ f fugkdtfr lfs h`gprfs ok lf lkhak kd $;?.=== fduflks, sk pukok kstbgfr quk sk rkqukrbræ bdvkrtbr kd hfpbtfl ok trfcfe` fobhb`dfl l` quk rksultk ok lf khufhbød fdtkrb`r, ks okhbr5 BH_= 7 $ ?3,=?9.== BH_= 7 g`dt g`dt` ` ok lf bdvk bdvkrs rsbø bød d bdbh bdbhbfl bfl kstbg kstbgfo` fo` pf pfrf rf ifrf ifrfdtb dtbzfr zfr kl nbdf nbdfdhb dhbfgb fgb o`dok Huflqubkr hfgcb` pr`ykhtfo` kd kl dbvkl ok `pkrfhbød kd l`s sbiubkdtks fö`s sk gfdbnkstfræ kd udf vfrbfhbød kd kl vfl`r ok lfs h`gprfs ok lf lkhak y, kd h`dskhukdhbf, sk okckræ h`dsbokrfr tfgcbâd udf vfrbfhbød kd kl dbvkl ok bdvkrsbød dkhksfrb` kd hfpbtfl ok trfcfe`.
E@ K kl ok pkrnbl ` ok prknfhtbcblbofo fsbv`s h`rrbkdtks ` hbrhulfdtks
kdt` ok lf bdvkrsbød ourfdtk kl prbgkr fö` ok `pkrfhbød,
HF]B_FL OK _SF GK_@O@ H@D_ Kl gât`o` h`dtfclk pr`ykhtf l`s dbvklks pr`gkob`s o ok k fhtbv`s h`rrb y hflhulf lf bdvkrsbød kd hfpbtfl ok trfcfe` h`g` lf o Kekrhbhbtfhbød
. [df kgprksf cushf oktkrgbdfr g`dt` quk kd hfpbtfl ok trfcfe`. Kl pr`gkob` `cskrvfo`kl gkdsufl okokck l`s bdvkrtbr huftr` pr`ouht`s sk oktfllfd kd lf sbiubkdtk tfclf5 ]r`ouht` F C H O
^kdtfs 8=.=== 3;.=== 3=.=== 6=.===
H`st` [dbtfrb` ?;,== 83,== 89,== ?1,==
Gfrikd udbtfrb` 2,== >,?= 9,?= 2,>=
Lf hukdtf hfef gfdtbkdk ud sflo` pr`gkob` kqubvflkdtk f 9 oçfs ok vkdtfs, lfs hukdtfs p`r h`crfr f 6? oçfs ok vkdtfs vk dtfs y l`s bdvkdtfrb`s pr`gkob`s pfrf hfof pr`ouht` s`d l`s sbiubkdtks5 ]r`ouht` F C H O
Bdvkdtfrb`s 9 6= 6= 9
Lfs hukdtfs p`r pfifr pr`gkob` kqubvflkd f 6? oçfs pfrf kl prbgkr pr`ouht` y ok 3= oçfs pfrf l`s trks õltbg`s. H`d kstf bdn`rgfhbød oktkrgbdk kl g`dt` f bdvkrtbr kd hfpbtfl ok trfcfe` usfdo` kl gât`o` h`dtfclk. ]r`ouht` ^kdtfs (q) H`st` [dbtfrb` Gfrikd [dbtfrb` ]rkhb` udbtfrb` Bd Bdir irks` ks`ss p`r vk vkdtf dtfss H`st` t`tfl Hfef Hukd Hu kdtf tfss p` p`rr h` h`cr crfr fr Bdvkdtfrb`s Hukd Hu kdtf tfss p` p`rr pf pfif ifrr F-]
F C 8==== 3;=== $ ?;.== $ 83.== $ 2.== $ >.?= $ ;?.== $ 81.?= $ 6,>3= 6,>3=,= ,===. ==.== == $ 2>=,== 2>=,===.= =.== = $ 6,8;=,===.== $ 1==,===.== $ 891,===.== $ 33?,===.== $ 9;>, 9;>,== ===. =.== == $ ??1, ??1,== ===. =.== == 86;,===.== $ 3>>,>>>.>9 $ $ >8=, >8=,== ===. =.== == $ ;88, ;88,88 888. 8.88 88 $ 162,===.== $ ?=;,888.88
H 3==== $ 89.== $ 9.?= $ ??.?= $ 111,= 111,===. ==.== == $ 9?=,===.== $ 3=9,3==.== $ ?6 ?6?, ?,?= ?==. =.== == $ 3?>,>>>.>9 $ ?2 ?28, 8,88 888. 8.88 88 $ 89?,288.88
O 6==== $ ?1.== $ 2.>= $ ;9.>= $ ;9>,== ;9>,===. =.== == $ ?1=,===.== $ 68?,?==.== $ 3> 3>1, 1,1= 1==. =.== == $ 663,===.== $ 83 83=, =,== ===. =.== == $ 62;,3==.==
Hfp ok trfcfe`
$
6,92?,?>>.>9
CFE@ CLK kdtks ` hbrhulfdtks y ok pfsbv`s h`rrbkdtks ` hbrhulfdtks nkrkdhbf kdtrk fgc`s.
kd hfpbtfl ok pr`ouht`s sk
d udbtfrb` 2,== >,?= 9,?= 2,>= çfs ok vkdtfs, r`gkob`s pfrf
bgkr pr`ouht` bdk kl g`dt`
_KDKS H[BOFO@ H@D LF HFD_BOFO OK BD^KD_FSB@ ]@S HFOF ]S@O[H_@
HF]B_FL OK _SFCFE@ GK_@O@ OKL ]KSB@O@ OK OKXNFXK ]` trfcfefr h`d ksgfhb`dks ok pr`gkob`s obfrb`s (bdn`rgfhbød skhudofrbf), sk kgplkf nudofgkdtflgkdtk kd kstuob`s ok prknfhcblbofo y kd fqukll`s ok nfhcblbofo quk sk usfræd rkdtfcblbofo okl pr`ykht` y kd sbtufhb`dks sb tufhb`dks quk d` prkskdtkd kstfhb`dflbofoks. Hflhulf lf bdvkrsbød kd hfpbtfl ok trfcfe` h`g` lf hfdofo ok rkhurs`s dkhksfrb`s pfrf dfdhbfr l`s h`st`s ok `pkrfhbød oksok quk sk bdbhbfd l`s okskgc`ls`s afstf quk sk rkhupkrfd. ]frf kll`, t`gf kl h`st` pr`gkob` obfrb` (h`st`s okskgc`lsfclks) y l` gulplbhf p`r kl dõgkr` ok oçfs ksgfo`s ok oks
BH_ = 7
Hf 6 8>;
∙d
BH_=7 g`dt` Bdvkrsbød bdbhbfl kd Hfpbtfl ok _rfcfe` Hf67 h`st` fdufl pr`ykhtfo` pfrf kl prbgkr fö` ok d 7 dõgkr` ok oçfs ok oksnfsk kdtrk lf `hurrkdhbf Kekgpl` ;.3 ø >.? dukv` Xfpfi L`s rkibstr`s abstørbh`s ok udf hlçdbhf gftkrdfl gukstrfd quk 3=% ok lfs gforks llkifr`d pfrf tkdkr ud pfrt` d`rgfl y 1=% p`r hksærkf. Ok lfs gforks quk llkifr`d pfrf pfrt` d`rgfl, 2=% l` tuvbkr`d y 6=% l` abhbkr`d p`r hksærkf. Ks okhbr, lf hlçdbhf ftkdobø 61% ok pfrt`s d`rgflks y 13% p`r hksærkf.
]frt`s D`rgflks ]frt`s hksærkf
61% 13%
Kl kgp` ok pkrgfdkdhbf pr`gkob` kd lf hlçdbhf ks ok 3 oçfs pfrf pfrt`s d`rgflks y 8,; oçfs pfrf hksærkfs. Lf pkrgfdkdhbf pr`gkob` p`dokrfof ks, kd h`dskhukdhbf5 ]frt`s d`rgflks ]frt`s Hksærkf Oçfs pr`gkob`
3 8.; 8.38
Lf hlçdbhf okg`rf fpr`xbgfofgkdtk ? (huftr`) oçfs kd nfhturfr. Okl t`tfl ok pfhbkdtks, ?=% d` tbkdk prkvbsbød y pfif ok lf sbiubkdtk gfdkrf5 ?=% H`dtfo` 8=.==% 8 8= = obfs 9=% Kl >=% rkstfdtk tbkdk prkvbsbød y lf h`crfdzf okg`rf >= oçfs kd pr`gkob`. >=% >= obfs 6==%
H`dtfo` 8= oçfs
63% 31%
>= oçfs
>=%
Oçfs pr`g ok h`cr` Nfhturfhbød Oçfs t`tflks
??.? ? ;6.>8
H`st` Fdufl BH_
$ $
8>;,===.== ;6,>8=.==
s`l` pfrf gkobr lf
nfsk5
_ = 7
Hf6 8>;
∙d
`pkrfhbød k l`s kirks`s y lf ikdkrfhbød ikdkrfhbød ok l`s bdirks`s.
HF]B_FL OK _SF GK_@O@ OKL OKNBHB_ FH[ Kl gât`o` okl oânbhbt fhugulfo` gæxbg` ks kl gæs kxfht` ok l`s trks fl oktkrgbdfr oktkrgbdfr kl gæxbg` gæxbg` oânbhbt oânbhbt quk sk pr`ouhk pr`ouhk kdtrk l Oktkrgbdf kl gæxbg` oânbhbt quk sk pr`ouhk kdtrk lf Xk kl klfc fc`r `rff ud ud prk prksu supu pukst kst` ` ok ok hfe hfeff o`d o`dok ok oktf oktfll llf, f, pfrf pfrf ud pkrb pkrb`o `o` `o okk 63 63 g kgpl` ;.8 ø >.; dukv` Xfpf [df kgprksf cushf oktkrgbdfr kl g`dt` quk okckræ okstbdfr f lf bdvkrsbød kd hfpbtfl ok trfcfe` sb sk fprukcfd lf nfcrbhfhbød y lf vkdtf ok ud dukv` pr`ouht` pfrf fpr`vkhafr hfpfhbofo bdstflfof `hb`sf. Kl pr`hks` ok pr`ouhhbød okg`rf 3= oçfs y sk kstbgf ud pkrb`o` pr`gkob` ok vkdtfs ok 6= oçfs. H`g` rksultfo` okl kstuob` okl gkrhfo`, sk pr`ykhtf vkdokr f $>; hfof udf lfs hfdtbofoks gkdsuflks quk sk gukstrfd kd lf _fclf. Ourfdtk l`s gksks ok gfy`, eudb` y eulb`, kl dki`hb` kdnrkdtf udf obsgbduhbød kd lfs vkdtfs `hfsb`dfof p`r
udf kstfhb`dflbofo kstruhturfl, y, p`r l` tfdt`, sk pukok sup`dkr quk sk gfdtkdoræ kd l`s prøxbg`s fö`s. Ok fhukro` h`d lfs p`lçtbhfs h`gkrhbflks ok lf kgprksf, sk prkvâ ud h`cr` ok 8=% fl g`gkdt` ok gftkrbflbzfrsk lf vkdtf, ?=% f 8= oçfs y kl 8=% rkstfdtk f >= oçfs. Kl bdirks` gkdsufl prksupukstfo` pfrf kl prbgkr fö` ok `pkrfhbød ks, kdt`dhks, kl quk fpfrkhk kd lf õltbgf nblf ok lf _fclf Kd kstk hfs`, sk sup`doræ quk lf p`lçtbhf ok lf kgprksf ks gfdtkdkr >>,>9% ok lfs vkdtfs pr`ykhtfofs pfrf kl gks h`g` bdvkdtfrb`s ok skiurbofo kqubvflkdtks ` tkrgbdfo`s fl prbdhbpb` ok ksk gks Gks ]rkhb` ^kdtfs q ^kdtfs $ Gks H`dtfo` 8= oçfs >= oçfs _`tfl
]rksupukst` ok Nkcrkr` Gfrz` Fcrbl Gfy` Eudb` $ >;.== $ >;.== $ >;.== $ >;.== $ >;.== ;9> >== >63 31? 31? $ 89,??=.== $ 82,===.== $ 82,91=.== $ 61,?>=.== $ 61,?>=.==
Kdkr`
Kdkr`
Nkcrkr` Gfrz` Fcrbl $ 66,383.== $ 66,9==.== $ 66,28?.== $ 6?,29>.== $ 6;,>==.== $ 66,383.== $ 66,383.== $ 3>,>9>.== $ 81,9>>.==
]rksupukst` ok H` Gfy` Eudb` $ ;,;81.== $ ;,;81.== $ 6;,263.== $ 9, 9 ,81?.== $ 66,9==.== $ 66,28?.== $ 88,6;=.== $ 3?,1;>.== ]rksupukst` ok ]r
G ^kkdstfs q Bdv Nbdfl Bdv Bdbhbfl ]r`ouhhbød
Kdkr`
Nkcrkr` ;9> Gfrz` 81? ?== 81? 81? ;23
>== Fcrbl ?=1 ?== >=1
>63 Gfy` 612 ?=1 828
31? Eudb` 612 612 31?
31? 612 612 31?
Nkcrkr` $ 1,9>6. 1,9>6.>6 >6 $ 3,?1 3,?1>. >.?= ?= $ 8,23>.== $ 6;,69? 6;,69?.= .=3 3
Gfrz` $ 1,221. 1,221.?6 ?6 $ 3,;;8 3,;;8..>= $ 8, 8,23>.== $ 6;,?91 6;,?91.= .=6 6
Fcrbl $ ;,136. ;,136.69 69 $ 6,>;6 6,>;6..2; $ 8, 8,23>.== $ 66,822 66,822.6 .68 8
]rksupukst` ok K Gfy` Eudb` $ ?,3=8. ?,3=8.3= 3= $ ?,3=8. ?,3=8.3= 3= $ 6,623 6,623..1= $ 6,623 6,623..1= $ 8, 8,23>.== $ 8, 8,23>.== $ 2, 2,833 833.= .== = $ 2, 2,833 833.= .== =
H`gbsb` H`g bsb`dks dks HN ^t ^tfs fs Fog Ki Kirk rks` s`ss
$ $ 88>.2> 88>.2> $ ?,83 ?,833. 3.== == $ ?,83 ?,833. 3.== == $ ;,>>9.== $ ;,>>9.== $ 36 36,3 ,366 66.8 .8> > $ 3;,?22 3;,?22.2 .21 1
$ 1==.31 1==.31 $ ?,83 ?,833. 3.== == $ ;,>>9.== $ 3>,3>9 3>,3>9.3 .32 2
$ $ $ $
6,6>3. 6,6>3.21 21 ?, ?,83 833. 3.== == ;,>>9.== 33,;;6 33,;;6.6 .66 6
$ 22?.;= 22?.;= $ ?, ?,83 833. 3.== == $ ;,>>9.== $ 3=,8=; 3=,8=;.; .;= =
$ 9?;.>1 9?;.>1 $ ?, ?,83 833. 3.== == $ ;,>>9.== $ 3=,=;> 3=,=;>.> .>1 1
Bd Bdir irks ks`s `s Ki Kirk rks` s`ss Nl Nlue ue` ` Nl Nlue ue` ` Fhug Fhug
$ $ 66,383 66,383.= .== = $ 36 36,3 ,366 66.8 .8> > $ 3;,?22 3;,?22.2 .21 1 -$ 36 36,3 ,366 66.8 .8> > -$ 6? 6?,,3> 3>9. 9.21 21 -$ 36 36,3 ,366 66.8 .8> > -$ 8;,?92.8?
$ 3>,>9> 3>,>9>.= .== = $ 3>,3>9 3>,3>9.3 .32 2 $ ?=1. ?=1.96 96 -$ 8;,=9=.>8
$ 81,9>> 81,9>>.= .== = $ 33,;;6 33,;;6.6 .66 6 $ 6> 6>,,36 36?. ?.12 12 -$ 61,1;;.98
$ 88,6;= 88,6;=.= .== = $ 3=,8=; 3=,8=;.; .;= = $ 63, 63,1? 1??. ?.;= ;= -$ >,=66.38
$ 3?,1;> 3?,1;>.= .== = $ 3=,=;> 3=,=;>.> .>1 1 $ ?, ?,92 922. 2.83 83 -$ 6,366.26
Gks Gftkrb Gft krbflk flkss G@O HN H`st H` st` ` ]d
Kdkr` $ ;,>18. ;,>18.?1 ?1 $ 6,>6 6,>63. 3.11 11 $ 8,23>.== $ 66,3 66,333 33.8 .8> >
CFE@ [LFO@ GFQBG@ obsp`dbclks pfrf hflhulfr lf bdvkrsbød kd hfpbtfl ok trfcfe`, `hurrkdhbf ok l`s kirks`s y l`s bdirks`s. `hurrkdhbf ok l`s kirks`s y l`s bdirks`s. sks, lf kstbgfhbød ok l`s bdirks`s y kirks`s ok hfef gkdsuflks
H`st`s ]d H`st` gftkrbfl o 6?.1= Gfd` ok `crf ob ?.3= H`st` nbe` pr`ou 8,23> Fog y vtfs H`gbsb`dks 8% s/bdir Ifst`s fog. ;,>>9
Ifst`s vkdtfs nb
?,833
Ekdtfs ulb` Fi`st` Xkptbkgcrk @htucrk D`vbkgcrk Obhbkgcrk $ >;.== $ >;.== $ >;.== $ >;.== $ >;.== $ >;.== 31? >;; >;; >;; >;; >;; $ 61,?>=.== $ ?3,;9;.== $ ?3,;9;.== $ ?3,;9;.== $ ?3,;9;.== $ ?3,;9;.==
crfdzfs Eulb` $ ;,;81.== $ 9,81?.== $ ;,;81.== $ 61,?>=.==
Fi`st` $ 63,993.;= $ 9,81?.== $ ;,;81.== $ 3;,>2?.;=
Xkptbkgcrk $ 63,993.;= $ 69,=8=.== $ ;,;81.== $ 8;,8?=.;=
@htucrk $ 63,993.;= $ 69,=8=.== $ 63,993.;= $ ?3,;9;.==
D`vbkgcrk $ 63,993.;= $ 69,=8=.== $ 63,993.;= $ ?3,;9;.==
Obhbkgcrk $ 63,993.;= $ 69,=8=.== $ 63,993.;= $ ?3,;9;.==
ouhhbød Eulb`
31? Fi`st` ?89 612 ;86
>;; Xkptbkgcr>k;; @htucrk ?89 ?89 ?89 ?89 >;; >;;
>;; D`vbkgcrk>;; Obhbkgcrk>;; ?89 ?89 ?89 ?89 ?89 ?89 >;; >;; >;;
irks`s Eulb` Fi`st` $ 9,1>8.23 $ 2,>2?.== $ 3,386.>; $ 3,9;6.== $ 8,23>.== $ 8,23>.== $ 6?,=36.;9 $ 6>,896.==
Xkptbkgcrk $ 2,>2?.== $ 3,9;6.== $ 8,23>.== $ 6>,896.==
@htucrk $ 2,>2?.== $ 3,9;6.== $ 8,23>.== $ 6>,896.==
D`vbkgcrk $ 2,>2?.== $ 3,9;6.== $ 8,23>.== $ 6>,896.==
Obhbkgcrk $ 2,>2?.== $ 3,9;6.== $ 8,23>.== $ 6>,896.==
$ ;;8.1= $ $ ?,833.== $ $ ;,>>9.== $ $ 3?,;>?.89 $
99=.1? ?,833.== ;,>>9.== 39,68=.1?
$ 6,=>=.33 $ 6,399.3; $ ?,833.== $ ?,833.== $ ;,>>9.== $ ;,>>9.== $ 39,?3=.33 $ 39,>89.3;
$ 6,399.3; $ ?,833.== $ ;,>>9.== $ 39,>89.3;
$ 6,399.3; $ ?,833.== $ ;,>>9.== $ 39,>89.3;
$ 61,?>=.== $ 3?,;>?.89 -$ >,6=?.89 -$ 9,86>.31
3;,>2?.;= 39,68=.1? 6,?8>.8? 1,9;3.>3
$ 8;,8?=.;= $ 39,?3=.33 $ 9,23=.32 -$ 183.88
$ $ $ $
$ $ $ $
$ $ -$ -$
$ $ $ $
?3,;9;.== 39,>89.3; 6?,289.9; 6?,6=;.?3
?3,;9;.== 39,>89.3; 6?,289.9; 32,=?8.69
?3,;9;.== 39,>89.3; 6?,289.9; ?8,21=.23
HF]B_FL OK _SFC GK_@O@ H@D_FC Kl gât`o` h`dtfclk pr`ykhtf l`s dbvklks pr`gkob`s o ok k fh fhttbv`s h`rrbkd y hflhulf lf bdvkrsbød kd hfpbtfl ok trfcfe` h`g` lf obnk Kekrhbhb` ;66:>.39 [df kgprksf cushf oktkrgbdfr kl g`dt` quk okck bdvkrtbr kd hfpbtfl ok trfcfe` sb fgplçf kl dõgkr` ok l`hflks ok vkdtf ok sus pr`ouht`s. Kl pr`gkob` gkdsufl `cskrvfo` kd l`s `tr`s l`hflks bdobhf quk lfs vkdtfs, l`s h`st`s udbtfrb`s y kl gfrikd ok ifdfdhbf udbtfrb` s`d l`s quk fpfrkhkd kd lf sbiubkdtk tfclf.
]r`ouht` F C H O
^kdtfs H`st` udbtfrb` (udbofoks) ($) 8>,1=1 6= 6?,=>= 63 33,;== 1 8,633 >8
Gfrikd [dbt ($) 8.3 8.; 3.6 6>.1
K N
>8,226 3,?>9
9 ?;
6.? 6>.3
Lfs h`dhlusb`dks okl h`gp`rtfgbkdt` kd kl hfpbtfl ok trfcfe` ok l`s `tr`s l`hflks gukstrfd quk kd lf hukdtf hfef sk gfdtbkdk ud sflo` pr`gkob` kqubvflkdtk f trks oçfs ok vkdtfs, quk lfs hukdtfs p`r h`crfr h`rrksp`dokd f 61 oçfs ok vkdtfs y quk l`s bdvkdtfrb`s pr`gkob`s gfdtkdbo`s h`g` st`hj s`d, pfrf hfof pr`ouht`, l`s sbiubkdtks5 ]r`ouht`s Bdvkdtfrb`s F 6= oçfs ok h`st`s C 6? oçfs ok h`st`s H O K N
68 oçfs ok h`st`s ? oçfs ok h`st`s 83 oçfs ok h`st`s 9 oçfs ok h`st`s
Lfs hukdtfs p`r pfifr pr`gkob` kqubvflkd f 3= oçfs pfrf l`s bdsug`s ok t`o`s l`s pr`ouht`s, h`d kxhkphbød ok O y K, quk tbkdkd s`l` 63 oçfs. H`d kstf bdn`rgfhbød, oktkrgbdk kl g`dt` f bdvkrtbr kd hfpbtfl ok trfcfe`, usfdo` kl gât`o` h`dtfclk.
]r`ouht`s ^kdtfs (q) H`st` [dbtfrb` Gfrikd [dbtfrb` ]rkhb`
F
C
H
O
$ $ $
8>1=1 6=.== $ 8.3= $ 68.3= $
6?=>= 63.== $ 8.;= $ 6;.;= $
33;== 1.== $ 3.6= $ 6=.6= $
Bdi Bdirks rks`s vkdtfs vkd gkd suflks H`st H` st` ` `s ok p`r vkdt vkdtf f t`tf t`tfs tfll gkdsufl gkds gkdsuf ufllks Hfef Hukdtfs p`r h`crfr Bdvkdtfrb`s Hukdtfs p`r pfifr F-]
$$ $ $ $ $ $
Hfpbtfl ok _rfcfe`
?1;,1> ?1; ,1>;.> ;.>= = 8> 8>1, 1,=1 =1=. =.== == ?1,;1>.;> 326,;62.8> 633,>28.88 3?;,81>.>9 369,?63.;2
$ 6,8=9,966.?8
E@ LK tks ` hbrhulfdtks y ok pfsbv`s h`rrbkdtks ` hbrhulfdtks rkdhbf kdtrk fgc`s.
$$ $ $ $ $ $
369,28= 369, 28=.== .== 6>1,9 6>1,93= 3=.= .== = 36,928.== 68=,9;1.== 91,98>.== 663,?1=.== 661,1=9.==
$$ $ $ $ $ $
339,3;=. 339, 3;=.== == 61=, 61=,=== ===.= .== = 33,93;.== 68>,8;=.== 91,===.== 63=,===.== 669,=9;.==
$$ $ $ $ $ $
8633 >8.== 6>.1= 92.1= 3?2,68; 3?2, 68;.>= .>= 62>,> 62>,>1> 1>.= .== = 3?,268.;> 6?2,?16.8> 3>,33?.1= 91,>9?.?= 636,2?;.83
K
N
$ $ $
>8226 9.== $ 6.?= $ 1.?= $
$ $ $ $ $ $ $
;89,;3?.?= ??9,289.== ;8,9;3.?? 833,;6?.>? ?99,922.?9 692,69?.1= >9?,126.9;
$ $ $ $ $ $ $
3?>9 ?;.== 6>.3= >6.3= 6;=,21=.?= 666,=6;.== 6;,=21.=? 2=,;11.3? 3;,2=8.;= 9?,=6=.== ;9,;92.91
HF]B_FL OK _ GK_@O@ H@ Kl gât`o` h`dtfclk pr`ykhtf l`s dbvklks pr`gkob`s o ok k fhtbv`s h` y hflhulf lf bdvkrsbød kd hfpbtfl ok trfcfe` h`g` lf Kekrhbhbtfhbød [df kgprksf cushf oktkrgbdfr kl g`dt` quk okck bdvkrtbr kd hfpbtfl ok trfcfe`. Kl pr`gkob` `cskrvfo` gkdsufl ok l`s huftr` pr`ouht`s sk oktfllfd kd lf sbiubkdtk tfclf5 ]r`ouht` F C
^kdtfs 3;.=== 6;.===
H`st` [dbtfrb` ?;,== 63,==
Gfrikd udbtfrb` 2,== 3,?=
H O
3=.=== 6=.===
9,== 61,==
6,?= 8,>=
Lf hukdtf hfef gfdtbkdk ud sflo` pr`gkob` kqubvflkdtk f 9 oçfs ok vkdtfs, lfs hukdtfs p`r h`crfr f 6; oçfs ok vkdtfs y l`s bdvkdtfrb`s pr`gkob`s pfrf hfof pr`ouht` s`d l`s sbiubkdtks5 ]r`ouht` F C H O
Bdvkdtfrb`s 9 63 63 63
Lfs hukdtfs p`r pfifr pr`gkob` kqubvflkd f 6= oçfs pfrf kl prbgkr pr`ouht` y ok 3= oçfs pfrf l`s trks õltbg`s. H`d kstf bdn`rgfhbød oktkrgbdk kl g`dt` f bdvkrtbr kd hfpbtfl ok trfcfe` usfdo` kl gât`o` h`dtfclk.
]r`ouht` H`st` udbtfrb` Gfrikd udbtfrb` ]rkhb` ^kdtfs (q) ^kdtfs ($) H`st` t`tfl Oçfs hfef Bdvkrsbød kd hfef Oçfs HxH Bdvkrsbød kd HxH Oçfs bdvkdtfrb` Bdvkrsbød kd bdvkdtfrb`s Oçfs Hx] Nbdfdhbfgbkdt` Hx]
F
C ?;
H
O
63
FH - ]H
Hfp. _rfcfe` t`tfl FH7 ]H7
HFEF + H[KD_FX ]@S H@CSFS + BD^KD_FSB@X BD^KD_FSB@X H[KD_FX ]@S ]FIFS
FCFE@ _FCLK rrbkdtks ` hbrhulfdtks y ok pfsbv`s h`rrbkdtks ` hbrhulfdtks obnkrkdhbf kdtrk fgc`s.
=
HF]B_FL GK_@O@ OKL OKNB Oktkrgbdf kl gæxbg` oânbhbt quk sk pr`ouhk Xk klfc`rf ud prksupukst` ok hfef o`dok oktfllf, pfrf ud pkrb`o`
Kekrhbhb` ;6>: >.31 ;1
3=% 1=%
3=% ?=% ?=%
K N $ ;1.== $ ;1.== >= >8 36 39 $ ?,>21.== $ ;,33=.==
]rkhb` q ^kdtfs F q ^kdtfs C $ vkdtfs ]rksupukst` bdirks`s5 H`dtfo` (3=%) Hrâobt` fl oçf (3=%) Hrâobt` 8= oçfs (?=%) Hrâobt` >= oçfs (?=%) Bdirks` gkdsufl
$ $
$ 6,>26.31 $ 8,813.;> OBH
F+C ?=%
63 >=% ?=% ? 3>9 8% 1=>
_`tfl udbofoks vkdobofs Bdv.nbdfl Bdv.bdbhbfl
]r`irfgf ok pr`ouhhbød
28 282.>= $ 6,=??.== 9;6.>1 $ 18;.3= $ 6,;=8.8>
K
N
83
16 8> 83
2= ;= 8>
83
1;
6=?
Xk pr`ykhtf kl kstfo` ok kirks`s gkdsuflks5 H`st` gftkrbfl obrkht` Gft.obrkht` pfi` h`dtfo` Gftkrbfl obrkht` pfi` 8= oçfs Gfd` ok `crf obrkhtf H`st` nbe` pr`ouhhbød ]rksupukst` nfcrbhfhbød Ifst`s ok vkdtf vfrbfclks Ifst`s fog. y vkdtfs Kirks` gkdsufl
$ 6,=6;.3= $ 6,3?1.== $ >=2.63 $ 9?1.1= $ ?=>.=1 $ 88 881.?= $ ?6 ?6>.== $ 3 3> >9.== $ 3> 3>9.== $ 6,36?.;3 $ 6,189.11 ;6 6=6 1=> 1=> 3,=96 3,9?;
H`d kstf bdn`rgfhbød, sk hflhulf kl Xflo` ok Hfef Gkdsufl y Fhugulfo`. Xk okck cushfr cushfr kl GÆQBG@ GÆQBG@ OÂNBHB_ OÂNBHB_ FH[G[LFO@ FH[G[LFO@ kd kl fö`y fö`y fsugbr fsugbr quk l
Bdirks` gkdsufl Kirks` gkdsufl Xflo` gkdsufl Xflo` fhugulfo`
K 6,>26 3,=96 -81= -81=
N 8,818 3,9?; >89 3;9
OK _SFCFE@ B_ FH[G[LFO@ GFQBG@ kdtrk lf `hurrkdhbf ok l`s kirks`s y l`s bdirks`s. k 63 gksks, lf kstbgfhbød ok l`s bdirks`s y kirks`s ok hfef gkdsuflks
G F G E E F X @ $ ;1.== $ ;1.== $ ;1.== $ ;1.== $ ;1.== $ ;1.== $ ;1.== $ ;1.== 13 6=? 3> 3> 6=? 6=? 6=? 6=? ?8 ;6 6? 68 ;6 ;6 ;6 ;6 $ 9,3;=.== $ 1,22=.== $ 3,83=.== $ 3,3>3.== $ 1,22=.== $ 1,22=.== $ 1,22=.== $ 1,22=.== $ $ $ $ $
6,?;=.== 6,6>=.== 6,>9=.?= 6,;=8.8> ;,918.9> G
$ $ $ $ $
6,921.== 6,?81.?= 3,83=.== 6,>9=.?= 9,33>.1= F
$ ?>?.== $ ?;3.?= $ 896.3= $ 8>6.23 $ 3,19>.1= $ 9?3.?= $ 3,83=.== $ 3,19>.1= $ >,=83.== $ ?,?88.;3 G
E
63; >3 ;= 689
6;; 6> >3 6=2
?= 6> 6> ?=
$ 6,>??.== $ 21>.?= $ ?22.3= $ ;?1.== $ 3>9.== $ 3,8==.>= 69? 1=> 8,31=
$ 6,8=1.== $ 91?.1= $ >;9.>= $ ?8>.== $ 3>9.== $ 3,6?;.?= 369 1=> 8,6>1
$ ?9;.3= $ 31;.63 $ ;38.3= $ 6;1.?= $ 3>9.== $ 6,388.93 616 1=> 3,336
$ 6,921.== $ 6,?81.?= $ 938.1? $ 9?3.?= $ ?,9=3.>? E
82 >3 6> 1;
$ $ $ $ $
6,921.== 6,?81.?= 3,19>.1= 938.1? >,189.=? F
$ $ $ $ $
6,921.== 6,?81.?= 3,19>.1= 3,19>.1= 1,22=.== X
$ $ $ $ $
6,921.== 6,?81.?= 3,19>.1= 3,19>.1= 1,22=.== @
6;; >3 >3 6;;
6;; >3 >3 6;;
6;; >3 >3 6;;
6;; >3 >3 6;;
$ 6,=3?.1= $ 6,1>=.== $ >6?.11 $ 6,66>.== $ 62=.=1 $ ?=2.23 $ 8?6.>= $ >3=.== $ 3>9.== $ 3>9.== $ 6,?68.;> $ 3,?63.23 688 6?6 1=> 1=> 3,8;8 8,8>=
$ 6,1>=.== $ 6,66>.== $ 9??.== $ >3=.== $ 3>9.== $ 3,9?9.== 3=; 1=> 8,9;1
$ 6,1>=.== $ 6,66>.== $ 9??.== $ >3=.== $ 3>9.== $ 3,9?9.== 39= 1=> 8,138
$ 6,1>=.== $ 6,66>.== $ 9??.== $ >3=.== $ 3>9.== $ 3,9?9.== 39= 1=> 8,138
E
F
X
?,9=8 8,8>= 6,8?8 6?,=;?
>,189 8,9;1 8,=92 69,688
1,22= 8,138 ;,6>9 33,8=6
l` quk sk rkqubkrk ks nbdfdhbfr obha` g`dt` h`d Hfpbtfl ok trfcfe` G ;,91? 8,31= 3,;=? 3,9>6
F 9,339 8,6>1 ?,=;2 >,162
G >,=83 3,336 8,166 6=,>86
E ?,?8? 3,8;8 3,=16 63,963
@ 1,22= 8,138 ;,6>9 39,?>1
D
Hflhulk lf bdvkrsbød kd hfpbtfl ok trfcfe` ok udf kgprksf quk cu dukvfs hbuofoks, F y C, pfrf vkdokr su pr`ouht` Ft`dbd. H`dsbok
O
udbtfrb` ok $ ;1 y kl sbiubkdtk kstbgfo` ok vkdtfs p`r hbuofo (kd udb
$
;1.== ;1.== 6=? $ 6=? ;6 ;6 $ 1,22=.== $ 1,22=.==
Hbuofo
F
$ $ $ $ $
6,921.== 6,?81.?= 3,19>.1= 3,19>.1= 1,22=.== D
$ $ $ $ $
6,921.== 6,?81.?= 3,19>.1= 3,19>.1= 1,22=.==
C
O 6;; >3 >3 6;;
6;; >3 >3 6;;
$ 6,1>=.== $ 6,66>.== $ 9??.== $ >3=.== $ 3>9.== $ 3,9?9.== 39= 1=>
$ 6,1>=.== $ 6,66>.== $ 9??.== $ >3=.== $ 3>9.== $ 3,9?9.== 39= 1=>
8,138
8,138
D
O
1,22= 8,138 ;,6>9 83,>8;
1,22= 8,138 ;,6>9 89,1=8
6;;
K
N >=
G >8
F 13
G 6=?
E 3>
E 3>
F 6=?
X 6=?
36
39
?8
;6
6?
68
;6
;6
Kl kstuob` okl gkrhfo` y lf kxpkrbkdhbf ok lf kgprksf kd lfs `trfs pkrgbtkd fpr`xbgfr, h`g` gke`r kstbgfhbød, quk 3=% ok l`s h h`dtfo` y quk kl 1=% rkstfdtk l` afræ ok lf sbiubkdtk n`rgf. H`dtfo`5 3=% 8= oçfs5 ?=% >= oçfs5 ?=% Lf p`lçtbhf ok lf kgprksf, quk af rksultfo` kxbt`sf kd kl rkst` ok lfs ud bdvkdtfrb` nbdfl ok pr`ouht`s lbst`s pfrf lf vkdtf, kqubvflkdtk kstbgfofs pfrf kl gks sbiubkdtk. Kl h`st` ok l`s gftkrbflks obrkht`s fshbkdok f $63 p`r udbofo. L`s pfifr l`s bdsug`s h`d >=% fl h`dtfo` y ?=% f 8= oçfs. Lf gfd` gf d` ok kd $? p`r udbofo y l`s h`st`s ok nfcrbhfhbød bdobrkht`s sk kstbgfd k Fokgæs, sk pfif f l`s vkdoko`rks udf h`gbsbød kqubvflkdtk knkhtbvfgkdtk rkhbcbo`s p`r lfs vkdtfs.
ok udf kgprksf quk cushf kxpfdobrsk f o`s r`ouht` Ft`dbd. H`dsbokrk ud prkhb` ok vkdtf kdtfs p`r hbuofo (kd udbofoks). E 3>
E 3>
F 6=?
X 6=?
@ 6=?
D 6=?
O 6=?
6?
68
;6
;6
;6
;6
;6
lf kgprksf kd lfs `trfs hbuofoks o`dok `pkrf bød, quk 3=% ok l`s h`gprfo`rks pfifræ fl sbiubkdtk n`rgf.
kxbt`sf kd kl rkst` ok lfs hbuofoks, ks gfdtkdkr f lf vkdtf, kqubvflkdtk f ?=% ok lfs vkdtfs k f $63 p`r udbofo. L`s pr`vkko`rks pkrgbtkd % f 8= oçfs. Lf gfd` ok `crf obrkhtf sk kstbgf bdobrkht`s sk kstbgfd kd $8.3=? fduflks. h`gbsbød kqubvflkdtk f 8% ok l`s bdirks`s
HF]B_F GK_@O@ OKL OKNB Oktkrgbdf Oktk rgbdf kl kl gæxbg` gæxbg` oânbhbt oânbhbt quk sk pr`ouh pr`ouh Xk klfc`rf ud prksupukst` ok hfef o`dok oktfllf, pfrf ud pkrb`o` Kekrhbtfhbød K ]rkhb` q ^kdtfs $ vkdtfs ]rksupukst` bdirks`s5 H`dtfo` (?=%) Hrâobt` 8= oçfs (?=%) Hrâobt` >= oçfs (3=%) Bdirks` gkdsufl
G
F
$
>;.== $ >;.== $ >;.== >==.= 9==.= 96;.= $ 8 82 2,===.== $ ?; ?;,;==.== $ ?> ?>,?9;.== $ 6; 6 ;,>==.== $ 61 61,3==.== $ 61 61,;2=.== $ 6;,>==.== $ 61,3==.== $ 9,1==.== $ 6;,>==.== $ 88,1==.== $ ??,;2=.==
K _`tfl udbofoks vkdobofs Bdv.ndfl Bdv.bdbhbfl ]r`irfgf ok pr`ouhhbød
N
=.== 3?=.== 3?=.==
N >==.== 31=.== 3?=.== >?=.==
G 9==.== 31>.== 31=.== 9=>.==
F 96;.== 6?1.== 31>.== ;99.==
Xk pr`ykhtf kl kstfo` ok kirks`s gkdsuflks5 H`st` H`st ` gftkrbfl gftkrbfl obrkht` obrkht` $ 8,2>=.== 8,2>=.== $ 6=,;>=.== 6=,;>=.== $ 66,>?2.== 66,>?2.== $ Gft.obrkht Gft. obrkht` ` pfi` h`dtfo` h`dtfo` $ 6,21=.== 6,21=.== $ ;,31=.== ;,31=.== $ ;,13?.;= ;,13?.;= $ Gftkrbfl obrkht` pfi` 8= oçfs Gfd` ok `crf obrkhtf obrkhtf H`st` H`st ` ne` pr`ouhhbø pr`ouhhbød d ]rksupukst ]rksu pukst` ` fcrbhfhb fcrbhfhbød ød Ifst`s ok vkdtf vfrbfclks Ifst`s Ifst `s fog. y vkdtfs vkdtfs Kirks` gkdsu suf fl
$ 6,6;3.== 6,6;3.== $ ?,>==.== ?,>==.== $ 9,983.== 9,983.== $ $ ?,6==.== ?,6==.== $ 66,183.==
$ 6,21=.== $ ;,31=.== $ 8,=93.== 8,=93.== $ 8,811.1= 8,811.1= $ ?,>==.== ?,>==.== $ ?,>==.== ?,>==.== $ 6?,283.== 6?,283.== $ 62,=28.8= 62,=28.8= $ ?,>1=.== $ 6=,6?=.== $ ?,6==.== ?,6==.== $ ?,6==.== ?,6==.== $ 38,963.== $ 88,888.8=
2,;3=.;= 2,;3=.;= ?,9>=.3; ?,9>=.3;
$ ;,13?.;= $ 3,9>2.>= 3,9>2.>= $ ?,>==.== ?,>==.== $ 69,2;?.8; 69,2;?.8; $ 68,899.== $ ?,6==.== ?,6==.== $ 8;,?86.8;
H`d kstf bdn`rgfhbød, sk hflhulf kl Xflo` ok Hfef Gkdsufl y Fhugulfo`. Xk okck okck cushfr cushfr kl GÆQBG GÆQBG@ @ OÂNBHB OÂNBHB_ _ FH[G FH[G[LFO [LFO@ @ kd kl fö`y fö`y fsugbr fsugbr quk quk l` quk quk sk rkqubkr rkqubkrk k ks nbdfd nbdfd K N G F $ - $ 6;,>==.== $ 88,1==.== $ ??,;2=.== $ 66,183.== $ 38,963.== $ 88,888.8= $ 8;,?86.8; -$ 66,183.== -$ 1,663.== $ ?>>.9= $ 2,6;1.>; -66,183.== -62,2??.== -62,?99.8= -6=,861.>;
Bdirks` gkdsufl Kirks` gkdsufl Xflo` gkdsufl Xflo` fhugulfo`
L OK _SFCFE@ HB_ FH[G[LFO@ GFQBG@ kdtrk lf `hurrkdhbf ok l`s kirks`s y l`s bdirks`s. ok 63 gksks, lf kstbgfhbød ok l`s bdirks`s y kirks`s ok hfef gkdsuflks
G
E
E
F
X
@
$
>;.== $ >;.== $ >;.== $ >;.== $ >;.== $ >;.== 89=.= 89=.= 89=.= 9;=.= 9;=.= 9;=.= $ 3?,=;=.== $ 3?,=;=.== $ 3?,=;=.== $ ?1,9;=.== $ ?1,9;=.== $ ?1,9;=.== $ 2,>3=.== $ 2,>3=.== $ 2,>3=.== $ 62,;==.== $ 62,;==.== $ 62,;==.== $ 61,;2=.== $ 2,>3=.== $ 2,>3=.== $ 2,>3=.== $ 62,;==.== $ 62,;==.== $ 2,6==.== $ 2,32;.== $ ?,16=.== $ ?,16=.== $ ?,16=.== $ 2,9;=.== $ 89,86=.== $ 31,;8;.== $ 3?,=;=.== $ 88,28=.== $ ?8,16=.== $ ?1,9;=.==
G 89=.== 6?1.== 6?1.== 89=.==
$ $
>,6=;.== $ 8,=;3.;= $
E
E 89=.== 6?1.== 6?1.== 89=.==
89=.== 8==.== 6?1.== ;33.==
>,6=;.== $ 8,=;3.;= $
$ ?,9>=.3; $ 8,=;3.;= $ 6,99>.== $ 6,99>.== $ ?,>==.== $ ?,>==.== $ 6?,611.9; $ 63,?16.== $ 66,628.== $ 1,;>=.;= $ ?,6==.== $ ?,6==.== $ 32,?16.9; $ 3;,6?6.;=
F 9;=.== 8==.== 8==.== 9;=.==
X 9;=.== 8==.== 8==.== 9;=.==
@ 9;=.== 8==.== 8==.== 9;=.==
1,>68.== $ 63,89;.== $ 63,89;.== $ 63,89;.== ?,8=>.;= $ >,619.;= $ >,619.;= $ >,619.;=
$ 8,=;3.;= $ ?,8=>.;= $ 3,;=;.>= $ 8,>==.== $ ?,>==.== $ ?,>==.== $ 6?,?>?.>= $ 61,>2?.== $ 9,36;.== $ 6=,692.== $ ?,6==.== $ ?,6==.== $ 3;,992.>= $ 83,298.==
$ >,619.;= $ >,619.;= $ 8,>==.== $ 8,>==.== $ ?,>==.== $ ?,>==.== $ 3=,;9;.== $ 3=,;9;.== $ 68,6?8.== $ 6?,>3;.== $ ?,6==.== $ ?,6==.== $ 89,161.== $ 82,8==.==
bfr obha` g`dt` h`d Hfpbtfl ok trfcfe` G E E F X @ $ 89,86=.== $ 31,;8;.== $ 3?,=;=.== $ 88,28=.== $ ?8,16=.== $ ?1,9;=.== $ 32,?16.9; $ 3;,6?6.;= $ 3;,992.>= $ 83,298.== $ 89,161.== $ 82,8==.== $ 9,131.3; $ 8,828.;= -$ 6,932.>= $ 2;9.== $ ;,223.== $ 2,?;=.== -3,?2=.?= 2=8.6= -13>.;= 68=.;= >,633.;= 6;,;93.;=
[df kgprksf cushf oktkrgbdfr kl g`dt` quk okckræ oksdfr f l sk fprukcfd lf fcrbhfhbød y lf vkdtf ok ud dukv` pr`ouht` pf `hb`sf. D
O
$
>;.== $ >;.== 9;=.= 9;=.= $ ?1,9;=.== $ ?1,9;=.==
9;=
Kl pr`hks` ok pr`ouhhbød okg`rf 3= oçfs y sk ksgf ud pkrb`o H`g` rksultfo` okl kstuob` okl gkrhfo`, sk pr`ykhtf vkdok gkdsuflks quk sk gukstrfd f h`ddufhbød5 Gksks q ^kdtfs
$ 62,;==.== $ 62,;==.== $ 62,;==.== $ 62,;==.== $ 2,9;=.== $ 2,9;=.== $ ?1,9;=.== $ ?1,9;=.==
D 9;=.== 8==.== 8==.== 9;=.==
O 9;=.== 8==.== 8==.== 9;=.==
$ 63,89;.== $ 63,89;.== $ >,619.;= $ >,619.;= $ >,619.;= $ >,619.;= $ 8,>==.== $ 8,>==.== $ ?,>==.== $ ?,>==.== $ 3=,;9;.== $ 3=,;9;.== $ 6?,>3;.== $ 6?,>3;.== $ ?,6==.== $ ?,6==.== $ 82,8==.== $ 82,8==.==
K
N
G
F
G
E
E
>==
9==
96;
89= 8 9=
89=
89=
F
9;
Ourfdtk l`s gksks ok gfy`, eudb` y eulb`, kl dki`hb` kdrkdt `hfsb`dfof p`r udf kstfhb`dflbofo kstruhturfl, y, p`r l` tfdt`, sk
Kd
kd l`s prøxbg`s fö`s. Ok fhukro` h`d lfs p`lçhfs h`gkrhbflks ok lf kgprksf, sk prkv gftkrbflbzfrsk lf vkdtf, ?=% f 8= oçfs y kl 3=% rkstfdtk f >= oçfs
Lf p`lçhf ok lf kgprksf ks gfdtkdkr ud bdvkdtfrb` ndfl o kqubvflkdtk fl ?=% ok lfs vkdtfs ksgfof pfrf kl gks sbiubkdtk. Kl h`st` ok l`s gftkrbflks obrkht`s fshbkdok f $6>,; p`r udbofo h`st`s ne`s ok fcrbhfhbød sk ksgfd kd $ ?.>== gkdsuflks y l ?.6==. Fokgæs, sk h`dtkgplf kl pfi` ok udf h`gbsbød f l`s vkd bdirks`s kkhv`s. L`s pr`vkko`rks pkrgbtkd pfifr l`s bdsug`s f 8= oçfs.
D O $ ?1,9;=.== $ ?1,9;=.== $ 82,8==.== $ 82,8==.== $ 2,?;=.== $ 2,?;=.== 3;,=33.;= 8?,?93.;=
6
`dt` quk okckræ oksdfr f lf bdvkrsbød kd hfpbtfl ok trfcfe` sb f ok ud dukv` pr`ouht` pfrf fpr`vkhafr hfpfhbofo bdstflfof oçfs y sk ksgf ud pkrb`o` pr`gkob` ok vkdtfs ok 6= oçfs. krhfo`, sk pr`ykhtf vkdokr f $>; hfof udf lfs hfdofoks ufhbød5 G
E
E
F
X
@
D
O
89=
89=
89=
9;=
9;=
9;=
9;=
9;=
y eulb`, kl dki`hb` kdrkdtf udf obsgbduhbød kd lfs vkdtfs struhturfl, y, p`r l` tfdt`, sk pukok sup`dkr quk sk gfdtkdoræ flks ok lf kgprksf, sk prkvâ ud h`cr` ok ?=% fl g`gkdt` ok s y kl 3=% rkstfdtk f >= oçfs. kdkr ud bdvkdtfrb` ndfl ok pr`ouht`s lbst`s pfrf lf vkdtf, gfof pfrf kl gks sbiubkdtk. hbkdok f $6>,; p`r udbofo y ?,1 kd gfd` ok `crf obrkhtf. L`s d kd $ ?.>== gkdsuflks y l`s ok fogbdbstrfhbød y vkdtfs kd $ ` ok udf h`gbsbød f l`s vkdoko`rks quk kqubvflk fl 8% ok l`s krgbtkd pfifr l`s bdsug`s h`d ud ;=% fl h`dtfo` y `tr` ;=%
6
HF]B_FL OK _SFCFE@ GK_@O GK _@O@ @ OKL OKL OKNBHB OKNBHB_ _ FH[G[ FH[G[LFO LFO Oktkrg Okt krgbdf bdf kl gæxb gæxbg` g` oânb oânbhbt hbt quk sk sk pr`ou pr`ouhk hk kdtrk kdtrk lf `hurr `hurrkd kd Xk klfc`rf ud prksupukst` ok hfef o`dok oktfllf, pfrf ud pkrb`o` ok 63 gksks, lf Kekrhbtfhbød K
N 31=.== ;;.== ;=.==
G 31=.== 9;.== ?8.==
F 31=.== 6==.== 36.==
G 31=.== >=.== ;1.==
K
N
G
F
G
]rkhb` F) q ^kdtfs C) q ^kdtfs $ vkdtfs ]rksupukst` bdirks`s5 H`dtfo` (?=%) Hrâobt` fl oçf (3=%) Hrâobt` 8= oçfs (?=%) Hrâobt` >= oçfs (?=%) Bdirks` gkdsufl
_`tfl udbofoks vkdobofs Bdv.ndfl Bdv.bdbhbfl ]r`irfgf ok pr`ouhhbød
Xk pr`ykhtf kl kstfo` ok kirks`s gkdsuflks5 H`st` gftkrbfl obrkht` Gft.obrkht` pfi` h`dtfo` Gftkrbfl obrkht` pfi` 8= oçfs Gfd` ok `crf obrkhtf H`st` ne` pr`ouhhbød ]rksupukst` fcrbhfhbød Ifst`s ok vkdtf vfrbfclks Ifst`s fog. y vkdtfs
Kirks` gkdsufl H`d kstf bd`rgfhbød, sk hflhulf kl Xflo` ok Hfef Gkdsufl y Fhugulfo`. Xk okck cushfr kl GÆQBG@ OÂNBHB_ FH[G[LFO@ kd kl fö`y fsugbr quk l` quk sk rkqubkrk ks nbdfdhbfr K Bdirks` gkdsufl Kirks` gkdsufl
Xflo` gkdsufl Xflo` fhugulfo`
N
G
F
G
GFQBG@ bf ok l`s kirks`s y l`s bdirks`s. stbgfhbød ok l`s bdirks`s y kirks`s ok hfef gkdsuflks
E 31=.== ;=.== 6>.==
E 31=.== 2=.== 3=.==
F 31=.== 66=.== 8>.==
X 31=.== 66=.== >6.==
@ 31=.== 63=.== >;.==
D 31=.== 63=.== >;.==
O 31=.== 63=.== >;.==
E
E
F
X
@
D
O
Kd
obha` g`dt` h`d Hfpbtfl ok trfcfe` E
E
F
X
@
D
O
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