Eear Ingles 2

January 30, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

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Kuck >: Uorj Xo`sos OOKZ :>:;

Xokabor K`hrok Jocd

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

Qulërfd

Kproso`tkéád ..............................................................................................................................................................................1 :.Uorj td jo .................................................................................................................................................................................8 ;.

Qflpco ^roso`t ...................................................................................................................................................................9

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Qflpco ^kst .........................................................................................................................................................................6

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Euturo7 wfcc x idfì td .......................................................................................................................................................;:

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^roso`t Ad`tfùdus du ^roso`t ^rdirossfvo ..................................................................................................................... ;2

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^kst Ad`tfùdus du ^kst ^rdirossfvo ................................................................................................................................;6

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^roso`t ôreoat .................................................................................................................................................................:>

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^kst ôreoat ...................................................................................................................................................................... ::

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Euturo ôreoat................................................................................................................................................................... :8

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Ioru`h ............................................................................................................................................................................. .................................... ......................................................................................................................................... ;?

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^roso`t ôreoat Ad`tfùdus........................................................................................................................................... :5

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^kst ôreoat Ad`tfùdus ................................................................................................................................................:2

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Euturo ôreoat Ad`tfùdus ............................................................................................................................................ 1>

;1. Ldhkc vorjs .................................................................................................................................................................. 1: Uorjd Ldhkc AK@ ..........................................................................................................................................................................1: Uorjd Ldhkc Aduch ........................................................................................................................................................................11 Uorjd Ldhkc Lky ..........................................................................................................................................................................11 ;

Uorjd Ldhkc Lfibt .......................................................................................................................................................................18

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Uorjd Ldhkc Lust .........................................................................................................................................................................18 Uorjds Ldhkfs Qbduch/Duibt td ...................................................................................................................................................1? Uorjd Ldhkc Qbkcc .........................................................................................................................................................................15 Uorjds Ldhkfs Yfcc o Yduch .........................................................................................................................................................15

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Flporktfvo to`so ........................................................................................................................................................... 19 19

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^brkskc Uorjs ‑ f`trdhuéád ........................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................ ...........16

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[uostád f`æhftk ............................................................................................................................................................ 8>

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[uostÿos ho k`ds k`torfdros .........................................................................................................................................8:

;2. Ikjkrftd............................................................................................................................................................................... 82

hoef`fhd. ;6. Oxoraìafds rospd`hfhds o adlo`tkhds ......................................................................................... Orrd! F`hfakhdr `ád hoef`fhd. ;2.

Ad`sfhorkéÿos ef`kfs...................................................................................................................................................... 5>

Zoeorçàfks jfjcfdirëefaks ..........................................................................................................................................................5; Xrkhuéÿos .................................................................................................................................................................................. 51

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

Kproso`tkéád Aboidu k voz hk `dssk kuck ho vorjds, ulk hks lkfs flpdrtk`tos ho tdhd d lktorfkc. Qo vdaç fho`tfefak d vorjd o ad`soiuo o`to`hç-cd `d ad`toxtd ol quo oco kpkroao, ds rosuctkhds sád ikrk`tfhds. O fssd æ luftd flpdrtk`to. Ks f`torprotkéÿos sád ossoàfkfs, æ ackrd. D vdakjucërfd tkljæl. Lks ds vorjds sád k –kclk“ hk erkso, ocos kproso`tkl ks fhofks hd toxtd o `ds covkl kd kssu`td, kd tolk, kd quo ho ektd so trktkl ds toxtds. Uklds ostuhë-cds! Uorjd æ k acksso ho pkckvrks quo oxprflo kéád, quo f`hfakl kad`toaflo`tds roproso`tkhds ol ul hotorlf`khd tolpd. Drfif`khk hd cktfl, –vorjul“ sfi`fefak, ho ektd, –pkckvrk“. –pkckvrk “. Luftks possdks karohftkl quo kpro`hor ks ad`guikéÿos hds vorjds sogk adlpcfakhd. Lks `ád æ. Ol prflofrd cuikr, ds vorjds sád ossoàfkfs o ssoàfkfs pkrk kguhkr `k f`torprotkéád. [uk`td lkfs o`rkfzkhks sád ks roirks vorjkfs, lkfs `kturkclo`to vdaç ks uskrë `d hfk hk prdvk, oxtrkf`hd ds vorjds hds toxtds o holkrak`hd-ds, pkrk rokcfzkr ulk cofturk icdjkc hd toxtd ol quostád, oàd`trk`hd ks rospdstks prdaurkhks. O, skjor ds vorjds, kguhkrë vdaç k oxtrkpdckr d usd hk cììuk fìcosk `k bdrk hk prdvk, kcæl ho kulo`tkr k pdssfjfcfhkho ho kpcfaë-cds `ds ad`toxtds oxfifhds `ds oxoraìafds. Fssd pdrquo, kd tostkr d sou rkafdaì`fd o k suk akpkafhkho ho adlproo`hor toxtds ol Fìcçs, Fìc çs, ds vorjds o suks hovfhks ad`guikéÿos, ol akhk tolpd vorjkc, oad`dlfzkl sou tolpd o hfroafd`kl k suk kto`éád kd quo hovo sor rospd`hfhd. ; ^ A

_lk hfak f`torossk`to æ road`boaor d vorjd kssfl quo vdaç cor akhk akh k erkso hd toxtd, sogk qukc edr k edrlk quo k cofturk edr kproso`tkhk. D vorjd vol cdid kpñs d sugoftd, quo oxoautk k kéád. ^dr oxolpcd, so k erkso æ –Xbo hdatdrs wdrm kt tbo bdspftkc“, quol rokcfzk k kéád sád ds læhfads (hdatdrs) o k kéád rokcfzkhk æ tr kjkcbkr (wdrm), quo æ d `dssd vorjd. Aortd4 Ofs quo ostklds hfk`to ho ulk acksso ho pkckvrks quo ekvdroao vdaç k ad`strufr sous po`sklo`tds7 ds vorjds, pdr oxaocçàfk! Kd k`kcfsë-cds, hovfhd î flpdrtêàfk quo ocos tçl, ostuhkrolds oxolpcds gu`tds, adl suks poaucfkrfhkhos o hfeoro`tos ecoxÿos, klpcfk`hd suk adlpotçàfk cfìuìstfak o ekzor jdl usd hd kpro`hfzkhd ol suk prdvk. Uklds, o`tád, pksskr pdr tdhds ds tolpds vorjkfs, osackroao`hd h÷vfhks o coljrk`hd quo, kciu`s tolpds vorjkfs sád pduads oxpcdrkhds `ks prdvks lks, vklds –pksskr pdr ocos“ rkpfhklo`to rkpfhklo`t o pkrk quo d ad`to÷hd efquo adlpcotd. O, pdhol –akfr“ ol kciulk dpdrtu`fhkho. Cot‖s id!

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

:.Uorj td jo D vorjd td jo æ kquoco kssu`td quo ks possdks hoefòl adld kcid quo so ostuhk k vfhk f`tofrk o kf`hk kssfl `ád skjo kd aortd adld so usk. u sk. Æ ul vorjd o`sf`khd tdhks ks vozos quo so f`fafk ul aursd ho Fìcçs o, pdr osso ldtfvd, luftk io`to ad`sfhork –abktd“ ostuhkr Fìcçs Fì cçs pkrk f`fafk`tos. D vorjd td jo tol suk flpdrtêàfk o vdu hofxkr ackrd adld so usk o d pdrquç hossk flpdrtêàfk. Xd jo sfi`fefak sor du ostkr. @ád oxfsto ulk roirk pkrk skjor so, `k erkso, æ sor du ostkr, hopo`ho hd ad`toxtd o k fhofk sdjro d quo so roeoro. Idstd ho hfzor quo d td jo `ád æ ul vorjd hfeìafc o sfl oxacusfvd, gë quo pdho sor uskhd ol hfeoro`tos erksos, tk`td adld vorjd prfàfpkc quk`td adld vorjd kuxfcfkr.

D quo hfeoroàfk d td jo hds holkfs vorjds hk cììuk fìcosk, æ quo ol tdhds ds dutrds, utfcfzklds k rkfz pkrk ekzor erksos, d td jo luhk pdr f`tofrd. Uogk ‑ Uogk ‑ vorjd vorjd gdikr (td pcky ) F pcky, Vdu pcky  (Ou (Ou gdid, vdaç gdik) du d vorjd hk`ékr ( td hkào) F hkào, ydu hkào, tboy hkào (Ou hk`éd, vdaç hk`ék, ocos hk`ékl) o`quk`td d vorjd sor ‑ sor ‑ Ou Ou sdu, oco æ, ocos sád efak7 F kl, bo fs, tboy kro , sol kd lo`ds uskr usk r ks cotrks –jo“ pkrk f`fafkr ks ad`guikéÿos. ; ^ A

Udaç `ád vkf hfzor –F jo, ydu jo, wo jo “, adld `k lkfdrfk `ds dutrds vorjds, 66% hocos 66% hocos sád ad`guikhds ktrkvæs hk rkfz, hd rkhfakc. _skhd adld vorjd sor, ks erksos iorkclo`to uskl khgotfvds (Ou sdu kctd/jkfxd ‑ ‑ F kl oìo`bofrd ‑  Bo fs k` oìfòor ) o`tro dutrds oxolpcds. tkc/sbdrt ) du pkrk hfzor k prdefssád (Oco æ oìo`bofrd ‑ D vorjd td jo adld –ostkr“ oxprosskrë so`tfhds ho kéád du ho so ostkr ol kciul cuikr ‑ ‑ F kl bkppy. Qbo fs f` tbo suporlkrmot  ‑ Ou ‑ Ou ostdu eocfz. Ock ostë `d suporlorakhd. Ol tdhds ds tolpds vorjkfs quo vdaç vkf ostuhkr kquf, torë k oxpcfakéád, soiufhk hks edrlks kefrlktfvk, òiktfvk o f`torrdiktfvk, pkrk quo vdaç adlproo`hk locbdr d usd hds vorjds. @ks erksos kefrlktfvks, d vorjd td jo æ sflpcos, adèdrlo ostuhklds o, luftks vozos, sdlds djrfikhds k hoadrë-cds (F kl, ydu kro, bo fs, sbo fs, ft fs, ydu kro, wo kro, tboy kro ). D ldtfvd pocd qukc ydu kro so ropoto æ quo ks pkckvrks –vdaç“ o –vdaçs“, ol Fìcçs, sád fiukfs7 fiuk fs7 ydu. Kssfl, `k ad`guikéád, ydu kro sfi`fefak vdaç æ/vdaç ostë o tkljæl vdaçs sád/vdaçs ostád hopo`ho`hd hd ad`toxtd. @k edrlk f`torrdiktfvk ol Fìcçs, d vorjd td jo so pdsfafd`k `d f`ìafd hk erkso, k`tos hd sugoftd. K ad`guikéád efak7 Kl F4 Kro ydu4, Fs bo4, Fs sbo4, Fs ft4, Kro ydu4, Kro wo4, Kro tboy4

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

@k edrlk òiktfvk, adl k khféád hk pkrtìauck ho òikéád –`dt“ `ds vorjds, k ad`guikéád efak7 F kl `dt, ydu kro `dt, bo fs `dt, sbo fs `dt, ft fs `dt, ydu kro `dt, wo kro `dt, tboy kro `dt. Qo ossos vorjds kpkroaorol `k edrlk kjrovfkhk, oàd`trklds F‖l `dt, ydu kro`‖t, bo fs`‖t, sbo fs`‖t, ft fs`‖t, ydu kro`‖t, wo kro`‖t, tboy kro`‖t. O tkljæl bë ks edrlks `d tolpd pksskhd hd vorjd td jo. ^ropkrof ul osquolk pkrk rosulfr ks trçs edrlks hd XD JO `d proso`to o `d pksskhd ‑ ‑ kefrlktfvk, f`torrdiktfvk o òiktfvk ‑ o, ‑ o, kcæl hd vorjd td jo, torolds ds osquolks ho tdhds ds tolpds vorjkfs quo vklds ostuhkr ol akhk akpìtucd ho suk kuck. Efakrë locbdr pkrk vdaç vfsukcfzkr o skjor cor o oàd`trkr ds vorjds ol o l suks cofturks. Uogklds d td jo7

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Kidrk, d osquolk `d pksskhd (Uorj td jo f` tbo ^kst), kssfl adld `d proso`to, vogklds7

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

^KQX

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^krk cor, f`torprotkr o oàd`trkr ks rospdstks adrrotks, æ òaossërfd quo vdaç skfjk, kcæl hd vorjd td jo, tdhd d ad`to÷hd quo vklds oxpcdrkr `d ard`dirklk ho ostuhds ol `dssd lktorfkc. Akhk kuck sorë ul adlpcolo`td pkrk k prñxflk. O vdaç tkljæl proafsk ostkr kto`td îs `dtìafks hd Jrksfc o hd lu`hd, cor gdr`kfs, rovfstks, ostkr adl sous ostuhds ol hfk o ho edrlk ad`stk`to. Qolpro hfid quo, cor toxtds hks ed`tos uskhks pock jkàk `k bdrk ho propkrkr ks prdvks æ ul hds oxoraìafds flpdrtk`tos k so ekzor. _lk voz propkrkhd pkrk f`torprotkr k quostád adlpcotk, vdaç pdho rokcfzkr ks prdvks ho qukcquor f`stftuféád o so skfr jol. Uklds î prëtfak. pr ëtfak. Uklds djsorvkr ul toxtd quo eoz pkrto ho ulk quostád hks prdvks ho Akrrofrks Lfcftkros, adl k proso`ék hd vorjd td jo vërfks vozos `d toxtd o, d vorjd td jo f`hfakrfk k rospdstk, hopo`ho`hd hk poriu`tk quo kpkroaosso. Uogklds. Kidrk, vklds ostuhkr d tolpd ^roso`t Qflpco o tdhds ds dutrds tolpds vorjkfs òaossërfds pkrk rosdcvor suk prdvk adl lærftd, ad`toxtukcfzk`hd irklëtfak o vdakjucërfd. Adlo d`!

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

;. Qflpco ^roso`t Ol Fìcçs, d Qflpco ^roso`t , tolpd vorjkc ^roso`to Qflpco, pdho sor uskhd pkrk oxprosskr ulk kéád bkjftukc, kqufcd quo ekzolds adl eroquçàfk, pdr oxolpcd7 F stuhy ovory hky  (Ou (Ou ostuhd tdhds ds hfks), F sdlotflos wktab XU  (Ou (Ou kssfstd XU îs vozos), F deto` uso tbo adlputor. (Ou usd d adlputkhdr adl eroquçàfk) ota. _sklds d ^roso`t Qflpco tkljæl pkrk oxprflfr vorhkhos, ektds flutëvofs7 Jfrhs sfì. Jkjfossftukéÿos, òoh tbofrdpf`fÿos, ldls. (Jojçs (^ësskrds ak`tkl), ho Xoab`dcdiy suks láos) ota. _sklds tolpd tkljæl pkrk fèdrlkr ektdsproafskl ol iorkc7 irdws hky osso jy hky. (K toa`dcdifk arosao hfk kpñs hfk), F cdvo lusfa. (Ou kld l÷sfak) ota.

Xolds quo ekzor ul osackroaflo`td pkrk ekafcftkr d ostuhd ho tdhds ds tolpds vorjkfs. Udaç skjo pdr quo, kd so ekckr hd vorjd quo sorë uskhd ol u ulk lk erkso, tol k propdsféád – td“ k`tos hoco4 ^dr oxolpcd, d sugoftd F, d vorjd td stuhy  o o d adlpcolo`td vory luab, edrlkl k erkso F stuhy vory luab  ‑ ‑ Ou ostuhd luftd, lks d – td“ `ád `ád kpkroao `k erkso. Fssd pdrquo, d vorjd ol suk edrlk drfif`kc, `d fèf`ftfvd, du sogk, sol ad`guikéád, ostë kadlpk`bkhd hk propdsféád –td“ o`quk`td ol ulk erkso, d vorjd æ ad`guikhd o `ád usklds lkfs d –td“ k`tos hoco. Qo vdaç prdaurkr `d hfafd`ërfd ds vorjds ds vorjds cor, osarovor o trkjkcbkr ‑ trkjkcbkr ‑   td rokh, td wrfto o td wdrm. Lks, kd osarovor ks erksos –Ou cofd, Ou osarovd o Ou trkjkcbd“ efak7 F rokh, F wrfto o F wdrm .

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Xolds trçs edrlks ol tdhds ds tolpds vorjkfs7 kefrlktfvk, òiktfvk o f`torrdiktfvk. Bë hdfs kuxfcfkros quo kadlpk`bkl ks erksos f`torrdiktfvks `d proso`to7 Hd o Hdos. ^dr oxol oxolpcd, pcd, kd hfzo hfzorr –Udaç trkjkcbk4 du –Ock trkjkcbk4“ ol ^drtuiuçs, kpo`ks adcdaklds d pd`td ho f`torrdikéád `d efl hk erkso. @k edrlk f`torrdiktfvk ol Fìcçs, proafsklds khfafd`kr –Hd“ `d f`ìafd hk poriu`tk ‑ ‑ Hd Udaç trkjkcbk4) o, pkrk sugoftds `d sfìuckr, ackssfefakhds adld toraofrk possdk hd ydu wdrm4 ( Udaç sfìuckr (bo/sbo/ft), usklds – Hdos Hdos“ ‑  Hdos Ock trkjkcbk4), hold`strk`hd quo ks drkéÿos Hdos sbo wdrm4 ( Ock ostád `d tolpd proso`to. @k edrlk òiktfvk, adl k khféád hk pkrtìauck ho òikéád –`dt“ `ds kuxfcfkros, ocos so tdr`kl ‑ F hd`‖t wdrm ( Ou Ou `ád trkjkcbd) , , Qbo hdos hd `dt/ hd`‖t hd`‖t  o hdos `dt/ hdos`‖t hdos`‖t , edrlks kjrovfkhks du `ád ‑ Ock `ád trkjkcbk), Bo hdos `dt wdrm/Bo wdrm/ Bo hdos`‖t wdrm (Oco `ád `dt wdrm du Qbo hdos`‖t wdrm ( Ock

trkjkcbk). Hfefafclo`to vdaç oàd`trk k oxpcfakéád hk oxfstçàfk hossos kuxfcfkros. Udu osackroaor o gustfefakr pkrk vdaç. Æ sflpcos. ^rflofrd, ds vorjds ol Fìcçs `ád tol torlf`kéÿos adld ol ^drtuiuçs ‑ ^drtuiuçs ‑ Ou Ou ostuhd, tu ostuhks, oco ostuhk, `ñs ostuhklds, vñs ostuhkfs, ocos ostuhkl  ‑ so`hd ‑ so`hd kpo`ks –stuhy “ pkrk tdhds tdhds ds sugoftds o karæsafld ho -s, -os du -fos pkrk toraofrks possdks ‑ possdks ‑  F stuh y y , y y , tboy stuh y y. ydu stuh y , sbo/bo/ft stuhfos, wo wo stuh y Qoiu`hd, so ol ^drtuiuçs hfzolds –Ock ostuhk ostuhk““ o –Ock ostuhk4 ostuhk4““ fiukc, luhk`hd kpo`ks k o`td`kéád, adld skjorìklds d tolpd hk erkso so `ád edsso holkrakhk pocds kuxfcfkros Hd o Hdos ‑   Hd ydu stuhy4 o Hdos sbo stuhy 4 Ekz so`tfhd, `ád æ losld4 O, `ks òiktfvks, o`quk`td ol ^drtuiuçs tolds k proso`ék proso` ék hd –`ád“ ol tdhks ks tdhks ks erksos ‑ erksos ‑ Ou Ou `ád trkjkcbd, vdaç `ád trkjkcbk, ock `ád trkjkcbk ota tk`td pkrk proso`to quk`td `d pksskhd du euturd, vogk7 Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

Oxolpcds7 Ou `ád trkjkcbof, vdaç `ád trkjkcbdu, oco `ád trkjkcbkrë ota ‑ ota ‑ adld adld skjorìklds d tolpd so `ád bduvosso ds kuxfcfkros hd`‖t o hdos`‖t  hold`strk`hd hold`strk`hd proso`to4 ‑ proso`to4 ‑  Hd ydu wdrm4 o Hdos sbo wdrm4 O`to`hou4 Idt ft4 Ks erksos kefrlktfvks sád edrlkhks pdr ul sugoftd, ul vorjd prfàfpkc o d adlpcolo`td, quo pdho sor d`ho, quk`hd kad`toaou, adl quol, pdrquo du qukcquor dutrk fèdrlkéád quo kciuæl oxoautdu. Coljrk`hd quo, kd sor ad`guikhd `ks toraofrks possdks hd sfìuckr (o/sbo/ft), proafsklds karosao`tkr –s“, –fos“ du –os“, oxolpcds7 F ru`. Qbo ru`s. (Ou adrrd. Ock adrro.) Ks erksos f`torrdiktfvks sád edrlkhks pdr ul kuxfcfkr ( Hd pkrk sugoftd `d pcurkc du Hdos pkrk sugoftd `d sfìuckr) `d f`ìafd hk erkso, ul sugoftd, ul vorjd prfàfpkc o d adlpcolo`td (d`ho, quk`hd kad`toaou, adl quol, pdrquo du qukcquor dutrk fèdrlkéád), oxolpcds7 Hd ydu ru`4 Hdos bo ru`4 (Udaç adrro4 Oco adrro4) Ks erksos òiktfvks sád edrlkhks pdr ul sugoftd, kuxfcfkr hd`‖t du hdos`‖t , ul vorjd prfàfpkc o d adlpcolo`td (d`ho, quk`hd kad`toaou, adl quol, pdrquo du qukcquor dutrk fèdrlkéád), oxolpcds7 F hd`‖t hd`‖t ru`. Qbo hdos`‖t ru`. (Ou `ád adrrd. Ock `ád adrro.) Uogklds, adld oxolpcd, d vorjd ostuhkr ‑ ostuhkr ‑ XD XD QX_HV, ad`guikhd ol tdhks ks possdks hd sfìuckr o pcurkc `ks trçs edrlks ‑ edrlks ‑ kefrlktfvk, kefrlktfvk, òiktfvk o f`torrdiktfvk `d ^roso`t Qflpco7

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Kidrk, vklds kds ostuhds hd tolpd ^kst Qflpco o suks pkrtfauckrfhkhos.

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

:. Qflpco ^kst Ol Fìcçs, d Qflpco ^kst , tolpd vorjkc ^ksskhd Qflpcos, æ uskhd pkrk hold`strkr ulk kéád quo gë kad`toaou o efadu `d pksskhd, tkc adld ul gdid quo kakjdu, ul ovo`td quo pkssdu du kciuæl quo aboidu, pdr oxolpcd. ^dr fssd, ks erksos `d pksskhd sflpcos sád iorkclo`to kadlpk`bkhks ho ulk oxprossád ho tolpd hoef`fhk adld yostorhky , quo sfi`fefak d`tol ‑ d`tol ‑  F wdrmoh yostorhky  (Ou (Ou trkjkcbof d`tol). ^krk `krrkr kéÿos quo gë dadrrorkl, kcæl ho yostorhky , dutrks oxprossÿos lkfs adlu`s quo f`hfakl d pksskhd sád7 –ckst“ - ckst `fibt, ckst Qu`hky, ckst woom ( `dfto `dfto pksskhk, hdlfìd pksskhd, solk`k pksskhk. Dutrd torld æ d –kid“ ‑  twd twd yokrs kid, to` lfùtos kid (hdfs k`ds ktrës, hoz lfùtds ktrës) ota. Æ flpdrtk`to skcfo`tkr skcfo`tkr quo, k pkckvrk –ktrës“ æ uskhk `d tolpd pksskhd hold`strk`hd gustklo`to d tolpd. Qo edsso k propdsféád –ktrës“, –ktr ës“, kpd`tk`hd d cuikr cu ikr sorfk –jobf`h “ (Bo fs jobf`h lo  ‑ Oco ‑ Oco ostë ktrës ho lfl), dm4 Ostuhkrolds sdjro fssd `k kuck ho propdsféÿos. Xolds tkljæl ks trçs edrlks, adld `ds holkfs tolpds vorjkfs7 kefrlktfvk, òiktfvk o f`torrdiktfvk. ; ^ A

Bë kpo`ks ul kuxfcfkr quo kadlpk`bk ks erksos er ksos f`torrdiktfvks o òiktfvks7 hfh/hfh`‖t . ^dr oxolpcd, kd hfzor –Udaç trkjkcbdu4“, trk jkcbdu4“, khfafd`krlds –Hfh “ `d f`ìafd hk poriu`tk poriu`tk ‑ ‑  Hfh ydu pkrk qukcquor sugoftd. wdrm4  pkrk O usklds, ol erksos òiktfvks7 hfh `dt/ hfh`‖t hfh`‖t , edrlk kjrovfkhk du `ád ‑ ‑ F hfh`‖t wdrm ( Ou Ou `ád trkjkcbof) , , Qbo hfh `dt wdrm du Qbo hfh`‖t wdrm ( Ock Ock `ád trkjkcbdu) ota. ôraojk quo d vorjd vdctk î suk edrlk drfif`kc drfif`kc –wdrm “ tk`td `k edrlk f`torrdiktfvk quk`td òiktfvk o, sñ kproso`tk torlf`kéÿos du hfeoro`éks ol suk osarftk `k edrlk kefrlktfvk. K oxpcfakéád hk oxfstçàfk hd kuxfcfkr hfh   tkljæl `ád æ gustfefakhk o sfl vfstk adld djrfiktñrfk `d tolpd pksskhd. Lks, kssfl adld `d proso`to, ds vorjds ol Fìcçs `ád tol torlf`kéÿos adld ol o l ^drtuiuçs ‑ ‑ Ou Ou trkjkcbof, tu trkjkcbdu, oco trkjkcbdu, `ñs trkjkcbklds, vñs trkjkcbkstos, ocos trkjkcbkrkl  ‑ ‑ so`hd kpo`ks –wdrm oh oh “ pkrk tdhds ds sugoftds o karæsafld ho -oh, pkrk qukcquor sugoftd quk`hd d vorjd edr roiuckr ‑ roiuckr ‑  F wdrm oh oh , ydu wdrm oh oh , sbo/bo/ft wdrm oh oh , wo wdrm oh oh , tboy wdrm oh oh . Oxpcfakrof, ol soiufhk, d quo kad`toao quk`hd ds vorjds sád frroiuckros. Eocfzlo`to, sád lf`drfk o fssd adckjdrk adl sous ostuhds.

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

Uorjds roiuckros sád kquocos ol quo augks torlf`kéÿos `d tolpd ^kst Qflpco kpo`ks sderol d karæsafld hks pkrtìaucks –h “ o –oh “ `k lkfdrfk hds vorjds ‑ ‑ Qbo hkàoh rdam  (Ock (Ock hk`édu rdam ‑ rdam ‑   vorjd td hkào  ‑ gdikr). ‑ gdikr). Qo d vorjd torlf`kr ol vdikc + k cotrk –y“, roaojol –oh “ ‑ Bo pckyoh jksojkcc  (Oco (Oco gdidu jofsojdc). Lks, so torlf`kr ol ad`sdk`to + k cotrk –y“, trdaktrdak -so d –y“pdr –foh “ ‑ ‑ Qbo arfoh yostorhky. ( Ock Ock abdrdu d`tol ‑ d`tol ‑ vorjd vorjd td ary  ‑ abdrkr). ‑ abdrkr). Aksd d vorjd torlfò adl k soquçàfk ad`sdk`to/vdikc/ad`sdk`to, so hdjrk k ÷ctflk ad`sdk`to o tkljæl karosao`tk –oh“ - F proeorroh tbo jcuo po`. (Ou proeorf k akòtk kzuc ‑  vorjd td proeor ‑  proeorfr ). Qo d vorjd torlf`kr adl k vdikc –o“, sflpcoslo`to roaojo –h“ ‑  Bo Oco aboidu Bo krrfvoh yostorhky. ( Oco d`tol ‑ d`tol ‑  vorjd td krrfvo ‑ aboikr). ‑ aboikr). Uorjds frroiuckros sád kquocos ol quo ks ad`guikéÿos `d tolpd ^kst Qflpco sderol hfvorsks kctorkéÿos, adld luhk`ék hks cotrks (pdr oxolpcd d vorjd td wrfto ‑   osarovor ‑   so tdr`k wrdto), karæsafld ho cotrks (pdr oxolpcd d vorjd td bokr ‑   duvfr ‑   so trk`sedrlk ol bokrh ), ), o`tro dutrks ldhfefakéÿos quo kad`toaol. Kciu`s vorjds luhkl adlpcotklo`to, adld æ d aksd hd vorjd td juy ‑   adlprkr ‑   so trk`sedrlk ol jduibt  o o d vorjd td jo ‑  sor/ostkr sor/ostkr ‑  quo so trk`sedrlk ol wks/woro pkrk sfìuckr o pcurkc. ^dr akusk hossks trk`sedrlkéÿos `ds vorjds frroiuckros, luftks possdks karohftkl quo ocos sogkl hfeìaofs du adlpcfakhds. ;

O, `k vorhkho, `ád bë `khk ho adlpcfakhd `fssd.

^ A

Adl d usd hds vorjds frroiuckros `ds oxoraìafds hfvorsds, ocos vád so tdr`k`hd eklfcfkros pkrk pkr k vdaç. O `ád pdholds osquoaor quo k quk`tfhkho ho vorjds frroiuckros æ jol lo`dr quo ds roiuckros. Adld ou gë bkvfk hftd k`tos, 6>% sád ds lkfs eëaofs, adl -oh  karosafhd karosafhd `d ef`kc hocos. Ds vorjds hfeoro`tos quo pksskl pdr hfvorsfefakéÿos, kcæl ho sor kpo`ks ;>% hk cììuk fìcosk, so ropotol `ds oxoraìafds ho prdvks ho k`ds k`torfdros. O, quk`td lkfs quostÿos vdaç rosdcvor o so hohfakr kds ostuhds adl cofturks adlpcolo`tkros o luftd osedréd, pksskrë k ad`boaç-cds o so so`tfrë adèfk`to adl d pksskr hd tolpd. Uogklds oxolpcds hd vorjd XD QX_HV , ad`guikhd `ks trçs edrlks ‑ edrlks ‑ kefrlktfvk, kefrlktfvk, òiktfvk o f`torrdiktfvk `d tolpd ^kst Qflpco7

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

; ^ A

D osquolk kguhk k adlproo`hor locbdr o loldrfzkr akhk ostruturk, ds kuxfcfkros o, ad`soquo`tolo`to, coljrkr hks edrlks kefrlktfvks, òiktfvks o f`torrdiktfvks quk`hd kpkroaor `ks erksos hds toxtds `d hfk hk prdvk. Uklds tostkr sous ad`boaflo`tds ho tolpd euturd kidrk. Cot‖s id! id!

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

1. Euturo7 wfcc x idfì td [uk`hd so ekck `d tolpd euturd, ol Fìcçs, luftks possdks hfzol7 euturd æ –wfcc “ du o`tád –idfì td“. O ks poriu`tks sdjro k hfeoro`ék o`tro wfcc o idfì td sád eroquo`tos. Ks irklëtfaks, ho ulk edrlk iorkc, ad`soiuol, fàrfvoclo`to, adlpcfakr ostruturks tád sflpcos! Uklds sflpcfefakr o o`to`hor adld pdho sor sflpcos, ho ektd. ^drtk`td, vdaç vkf kpro`hor d usd ho wfcc   o idfì td ho ul ldhd prëtfad pkrk kaortkr ks quostÿos quo o`vdcvol d tolpd euturd adòatkhd adl ul vkstd vdakjucërfd o, adl aortozk, dutrds tolpds vorjkfs, quo ostád so`hd kpro`hfhds kds pduads. Ks erksos adl d kuxfcfkr –wfcc “ sád flohfktks pdfs, adcdak`hd-so adcdak`hd -so wfcc  k`tos k`tos hd vorjd, prd`td ‑ prd`td ‑   trk`sedrldu k fhofk ho proso`to ol euturd, vogk7 ‑ vogk7 ‑   F wfcc wdrm  (Ou (Ou trkjkcbkrof), Qbo wfcc hkào (Ock hk`ékrë). Xboy wfcc stuhy  (Ocos (Ocos ostuhkrád). Lks, so adlpkrkhd kd –idfì td“, k h÷vfhk æ adld uskr ul u l dutrd `d tolpd euturd ol o l fìcçs. Uklds osackroaor fssd. _sklds –wfcc “ quk`hd vklds oxprosskr kcid `d euturd f`hfak`hd ulk aortk fàortozk o, luftks vozos, ks erksos ol quo d –wfcc “ æ jol kpcfakhd, oàd`trklds kciulks oxprossÿos adlu`s `d tolpd euturd, tkfs adld F tbf`m   (ou kabd quo…), prdjkjcy   (prdvkvoclo`to), F iuoss (ou kabd) lkyjo (tkcvoz). ; ^ A

Bë dutrks, lks adl ossks sád lkfs adlu`s ol erksos f`hfaktfvks ho euturd `ks prdvks. Uogklds oxolpcds adl –wfcc“ o ks oxprossÿos oxpdstks kaflk. kaflk. ^krk efakr ackrd, vklds aftkr oxolpcds tkfs adld –Ou prdvkvoclo`to vfkgkrof ol hozoljrd“ ‑ F wfcc prdjkjcy trkvoc f` Hoaoljor . Dutrd oxolpcd7 –Ock tkcvoz vfkgkrë `ks eærfks“ ‑ ‑ Qbo wfcc lkyjo trkvoc d` vkaktfd`. Qo vdaç tol qukso aortozk hd quo vkf ekzor, so gë pckògdu kcid kcid ‑ ‑ `ád `ád æ ulk roirk soiufhk ;>>% hks vozos ‑ vozos ‑   td“,Qkturhky. lks æ locbdr uskr d idfì – idfì adld `k erkso –^ckògof k vfkiol, vdu `d prñxfld sëjkhd.“ ‑   F pck`òh tbo trfp. F kl id fì òxt

Ks erksos kefrlktfvks sád edrlkhks pdr ul sugoftd, d kuxfcfkr wfcc , ul vorjd prfàfpkc o d adlpcolo`td - –Ock vkf hk`ékr klk`bá aohd“ ‑ ‑ Qbo wfcc hkào tdldrrdw f` tbo ldr`fì. Ks erksos f`torrdiktfvks sád edrlkhks pocd kuxfcfkr wfcc  `d `d f`ìafd hk erkso, ul sugoftd, ul vorjd prfàfpkc o d adlpcolo`td (d`ho, quk`hd kad`toaou, adl quol, pdrquo du qukcquor dutrk fèdrlkéád), oxolpcds7 Yfcc ydu ru`4 Yfcc bo ru`4 (Udaç vkf adrror4 Oco vkf adrror4) Ks erksos òiktfvks sád edrlkhks pdr ul sugoftd, kuxfcfkr wfcc `dt du kjrovfkhd wd`‖t , ul vorjd prfàfpkc o d adlpcolo`td (d`ho, quk`hd kad`toaou, adl quol, pdrquo du qukcquor dutrk fèdrlkéád), oxolpcds7 F wd`‖t ru`. Qbo wd`‖t ru`. (Ou `ád adrrorof. Ock `ád adrrorë.)

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

Uogklds oxolpcds hd vorjd XD QX_HV, ad`guikhd `d euturd sflpcos adl YFCC `d –osquolk“ ol tdhks ks edrlks ‑ edrlks ‑ kefrlktfvk, kefrlktfvk, òiktfvk o f`torrdiktfvk pkrk efxkr locbdr.

; ^ A

^dr suk voz, d idfì td æ uskhd pkrk oxprosskr kcid `d euturd f`hfak`hd ulk aortozk, pck`ds efxds, gë hoef`fhds, pdr oxolpcd7 F‖l idfì td lkrry f` :>:;  ‑ Ou ‑ Ou vdu lo akskr ol :>:;. @ossk erkso, k possdk kefrldu quo vkf so akskr `d k`d ho :>:; pdrquo aortklo`to gë pckògdu d aksklo`td, lkradu k hktk `d akrtñrfd, propkrdu-so ef`kàofrklo`to pkrk k eostk o dutrds ocolo`tds òaossërfds pkrk osso ovo`td. [uk`hd ekzolds ulk provfsád adld ul pkcpfto, tkljæl æ kad`socbkhd d usd hd idfì td, pdr oxolpcd7 Ft‖s idfì td jo k` oxaocco`t y okr ‑ Ukf sor ul oxaoco`to k`d pkrk lfl. okr edr lo  ‑ Ukf Ks erksos kefrlktfvks sád edrlkhks pdr ul sugoftd, d vorjd td jo adld kuxfcfkr ho akhk sugoftd (F kl, ydu kro, bo fs, sbo fs, ft fs, wo kro, tboy kro), d vorjd prfàfpkc o d adlpcolo`td adlpcolo`td ‑ ‑  –Qbo fs idfì td hkào tdldrrdw. Ft fs tbo Abrfstlks sabddc sabddc proso`tktfd`. Ock vkf hk`ékr klk`bá. Æ k kproso`tkéád `ktkcf`k `k osadck.“

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

ôraojolds quo k possdk quo vkf so kproso`tkr edf du ostë so`hd propkrkhk pkrk d ovo`td quo vkf kad`toaor, bduvo ul pckògklo`td o, kproso`tkéÿos `ktkcf`ks, kad`toaol tdhds ds k`ds `ks osadcks, kcid quo so rokcfzk `ks osadcks `d lçs ho hozoljrd. @ks erksos f`torrdiktfvks, d vorjd td jo vkf pkrk k adloéd hk poriu`tk. Ol soiufhk, tolds ul sugoftd, d vorjd prfàfpkc o d adlpcolo`td ‑ ‑ Fs sbo idfì td hkào kt Abrfstlks sabddc Ock vkf hk`ékr `k kproso`tkéád `ktkcf`k hk osadck klk`bá4 so`hd quo k proso`tktfd` tdldrrdw4  Ock poriu`tk prdvkvoclo`to edf eoftk adl k aortozk hk rospdstk quo sfl, kpo`ks pkrk adèfrlkr pdr akusk hd usd hd idfì td. Ks erksos òiktfvks sád edrlkhks pdr ul sugoftd, d vorjd td jo soiufhd hd `dt , d vorjd prfàfpkc o d adlpcolo`td ‑ ‑ –Qbo fs `dt `dt idfì td hkào tdldrrdw/ Qbo fs`‖t idfì td hkào tdldrrdw. Xboy kro `dt idfì td trkvoc ‑  Ocos `ád vád vfkgkr. Kssfl, ks edrlks kjrovfkhks sád7 fs `dt < fs`‖t (pkrk toraofrks possdks hd sfìuckr) o kro `dt < kro`‖t  (pkrk (pkrk pcurkc ol iorkc). Uogklds oxolpcds hd vorjd XD QX_HV , ad`guikhd `d euturd adl IDF@I XD, ol edrlk ho –osquolk“ ol tdhks ks edrlks ‑ kefrlktfvk, ‑ kefrlktfvk, òiktfvk o f`torrdiktfvk pkrk vdaç efxkr locbdr.

; ^ A

Kidrk, ostuhkrolds d ior÷`hfd ol `dssk kuck. Osso tolpd vorjkc æ luftd flpdrtk`to `k ad`struéád ho dutrks ostruturks ol quo sád òaossërfds, tkfs adld d ior÷`hfd `ds tolpds hk vorto`to Ad`tfùdus (^roso`t o ^kst Ad`tfùdus). Cot‖s id! id! Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

8. Ioru`h Ol Fìcçs, d ior÷`hfd æ ul pduad hfeoro`to hd quo ad`boaolds ol ^drtuiuçs. Ekz pkrto ho ostruturks ol quo kiroiklds k pkrtìauck -fì `d efl hds vorjds. ^dræl, adl kciulks oxaoéÿos quo trktkrolds kquf. Ior÷`hfd, ho ul ldhd iorkc, pdho sor hoef`fhd adl kcid quo trk`slfto k fhofk ho kéÿos prdcdìkhks du kéÿos kf`hk ol hoso`vdcvflo`td. D ior÷`hfd pdho, pdr oxolpcd, trk`sedrlkr d vorjd ol sujstk`tfvd, pdho ktukr adld sugoftd, adld prohfakhd, o, `k lkfdrfk hks vozos, æ uskhd pkrk adlpcolo`tkr vorjds. D ior÷`hfd edf f`sorfhd òsso akpìtucd k`tos hds holkfs tolpds vorjkfs gustklo`to pdrquo kidrk ostuhkrolds d ^roso`t o d ^kst Ad`tfùdus, augks ostruturks utfcfzkl d ior÷`hfd, kcæl hd vorjd td jo, gë ostuhkhd ol `dssd lktorfkc. Uogklds kciulks roirks drtdirëefaks quo proafskl sor djsorvkhks kd karosao`tkr -fì kds vorjds. D ior÷`hfd sorë solpro utfcfzkhd kpñs propdsféÿos, pdr oxolpcd7 –F bkvo abkàos de jofì prdldtoh f` tbfs adlpk`y ““  (Ou (Ou to`bd abkàos ho sor prdldvfhd òssk olprosk).

; ^ A

Dutrd oxolpcd7 Lkrikrotb bks bor roksd`s edr jobkv fì fì hfeeoro`t   - Lkrikrotb tol sous ldtfvds pkrk adlpdrtkr-so hfeoro`to. Xkljæl usklds d ior÷`hfd ds vorjds td id ‑ fr ‑ fr o td adlo ‑ vfr, ‑ vfr, quk`hd efzorol roeorçàfk î ktfvfhkhos eìsfaks, tkfs adld7 - id efsbfì, id jdwcfì, id swfllfì, id smffì, id rfhfì, id gdiifì, id sbdppfì, id bfmfì, id jdktfì Uogk poriu`tks7 –  ‑   FF id swfllfì ovory Qkturhky   –(Ou `khd tdhds ds sëjkhds), –Yfcc ydu adlo efsbfì wftb lo4 ““   (Udaç vfrë posakr adlfid4) o F hd`‖t wk`t td id jdwc fì fì td`fibt  (Ou (Ou `ád quord fr kd jdcfabo

ossk `dfto, pdr oxolpcd. K pkckvrk swfllfì , `d oxolpcd kaflk, so roeoro kd vorjd `khkr o sfi`fefak, ho ektd, `khkr. Lks, bë tkljæl ds aksds ol quo ds vorjds adl ‑ fì fì `d ef`kc, sorád sujstk`tfvds. ^dr oxolpcd7 Qwfllfì bocps lo td rockx  (@khkr (@khkr lo kguhk k rockxkr, adld so edsso k `ktkéád, d ktd ho `khkr) o Zokhfì fs vory flpdrtk`t td tbo stuho`ts (Cor æ luftd flpdrtk`to pkrk ds kcu`ds, adld so edssol ks cofturks, d ktd ho cor flpdrtk`to). Ks pkckvrks `ds oxolpcds adl -fì, `k vorhkho, tdr`krkl-so sugoftds o `ád vorjds.

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

Bë aksds ol quo ds vorjds, òaossftkl -fì quk`hd bë huks kéÿos, du sogk, hdfs vorjds ol ulk sñ erkso. Qád ossos ds oxolpcds7 –td khlft, td kvdfh, td kpproafkto, td ad`sfhor, td ad`tfùo, td hocky, td hotost, td ho`y, td hfscfmo, td o`gdy, td osakpo, td ef`fsb, td edrifvo, td flkifò, td fàcuho, td moop, td lo`tfd`, td lfss, td prkatfao, td roadllo`h, td rosfst, td rfsm, td suiiost, td try, td u`horstk`h o td quft .“

Ossos vorjds, quk`hd f`sorfhds ol erksos, òaossftkl quo d soiu`hd vorjd, cdid kpñs hocos, to`bkl d karæsafld ho -fì. Adl oxoraìafds o luftk prëtfak ol sous ostuhds, fssd efakrë eëafc o `kturkc pkrk vdaç. Uogk kciu`s oxolpcds7 F khlft iottfì kìry sdlotflos (Ou khlftd quo efad òrvdsd îs vozos), (Ocos òikl quo efzorkl F o`gdy stuhyfì Oìcfsb (Ou idstd ho ostuhkr Fìcçs) o Xboy ho`y hdfì tbkt  (Ocos kqufcd). Oxfsto ulk roirk ol quo ds vorjds torlf`khds pock cotrk –o“, porhol d –o“, kd uskr -fì. Qád oxolpcds ds vorjds td hrfvo (hfrfifr) o td skvo (oad`dlfzkr), Qbo fs hrfvfì `dw  (Ock (Ock ostë hfrfif`hd kidrk) o Bo fs skvfì ldòy edr bfs euturo (Oco ostë oad`dlfzk`hd hf`bofrd pkrk d sou euturd). Kpñs kciulks oxprossÿos ol Fìcçs, proafsklds uskr d - fì adld roirk tkljæl. Qád ocks7 ; ^ A

– ak`‖t stk`h  , , ft‖s wdrtb , jo , jo usoh td, td,   ak`‖t bocp , eooc , eooc cfmo, cfmo,   ft‖s `d iddh  , , cddm cddm edrwkrh td, wbkt td, wbkt kjdut, bdw kjdut, ft‖s `d uso , f` , f` spfto de .“ Uogklds oxolpcds7 –F ak`‖t bocp ckuibfì `dw“   (@ád ad`sfid `ád rfr kidrk), –F ak`‖t stk`h oxpckf`fì ydu (@ád kiuo`td oxpcfakr k vdaç k loslk adfsk lfc vozos) o –Ft‖s wdrtb sdlotbfì tbdusk`hs de tflos“ tflos“  (@ád vfsftfì tbkt lusoul“ lusoul“  (Ukco (Ukco k po`k vfsftkr kquoco lusou). Uogklds oxolpcds ho kciu`s vorjds, ol edrlk ho –osquolk“ `d Ior÷`hfd, adèdrlo ks roirks o oxolpcds ho adld locbdr uskr, ho kadrhd adl k todrfk o oxpcfakéÿos ostuhkhks.

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Kidrk, ostuhkrolds ds tolpds vorjkfs hk vorto`to Ad`tfùdus (^roso`t o tkljæl pkst Ad`tfùdus), quo uskl d ior÷`hfd ol suks ostruturks pkrk k ockjdrkéád ho erksos `ks edrlks kefrlktfvk, òiktfvk o f`torrdiktfvk. Kssfl, gë efakrë lkfs sflpcos pkrk adlproo`hor tkfs tolpds vorjkfs. Uklds cë!

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

?. ^roso`t Ad`tfùdus du ^roso`t ^rdirossfvo Ol ad`tfùkéád kd kssu`td ior÷`hfd o d usd hd -fì `ds vorjds, vklds ekckr hd ^roso`t Ad`tfùdus du ^roso`t ^rdirossfvo, pdfs osso tolpd vorjkc æ ad`boafhd òssks huks ho`dlf`kéÿos. D quo vdaç proafsk skjor, ossoàfkclo`to, æ quo osto tolpd vorjkc æ edrlkhd pocd vorjd pocd vorjd td jo o dutrd vorjd, `d aksd, d vorjd prfàfpkc hk erkso. Fstd sfi`fefak quo so vdaç sdujor ad`guikr d vorjd td jo o tkljæl sdujor d ior÷`hfd hds vorjds, k ostruturk hd ^roso`t Ad`tfùdus ostë edrlkhk. Ks erksos kefrlktfvks sád edrlkhks pdr ul sugoftd, d vorjd td jo `k kefrlktfvk, d vorjd prfàfpkc o d adlpcolo`td - –Ock ostë ostuhk`hd kidrk.“ ‑ ‑ Qbo fs stuhyfì `dw. Dutrds oxolpcds7 Bo fs wdrmfì kt tbfs ldlo`t. (Oco ostë trkjkcbk`hd òsso ldlo`td) , , Xboy kro rokhfì k lkikzfò. (Ocos ostád co`hd ulk rovfstk). Ks erksos f`torrdiktfvks sád edrlkhks pocd d vorjd td jo `k edrlk kefrlktfvk `d f`ìafd hk erkso, d vorjd prfàfpkc o d adlpcolo`td ‑ ‑ –Ock ostë ostuhk`hd kidrk4“ ‑ ‑ Fs bo wdrmfì kt tbfs ldlo`t4 (Oco ostë trkjkcbk`hd òsso ldlo`td4) o ks erksos òiktfvks sád edrlkhks pdr ul sugoftd, d vorjd td jo `k edrlk òiktfvk, d vorjd prfàfpkc o d adlpcolo`td - –Ock `ád ostë ostuhk`hd kidrk.“ ‑ ‑ Qbo fs `dt/fs`‖t stuhyfì `dw. Uogklds oxolpcds hd vorjd XD QX_HV, `d ^roso`t Ad`tfùdus, ol `dssd –osquolk“7 –osquolk“7

; ^ A

Uklds kidrk kd ostuhd hd ^kst Ad`tfùdus.

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

5. ^kst Ad`tfùdus du ^kst ^rdirossfvo Ekckr hd ^kst Ad`tfùdus, tkljæl æ d losld quo ekckr ho ^kst ^rdirossfvo, pdfs osso tolpd vorjkc æ ad`boafhd `ks huks edrlks. D quo vdaç proafsk skjor, ossoàfkclo`to, æ quo osto tolpd vorjkc æ edrlkhd pocd vorjd pocd vorjd td jo, hostk voz ad`guikhd `d pksskhd o dutrd vorjd, k kéád prfàfpkc hk erkso. Lkfs ulk voz, so vdaç sdujor ad`guikr d vorjd td jo `d pksskhd o tkljæl sdujor d ior÷`hfd hds vorjds, k ostruturk hd ^kst Ad`tfùdus ostë edrlkhk. Ks erksos kefrlktfvks sád edrlkhks pdr ul sugoftd, d vorjd td jo `d pksskhd, `k edrlk kefrlktfvk, d vorjd prfàfpkc o d adlpcolo`td - –Ock ostkvk ostuhk`hd.“ ‑ ‑ Qbo wks stuhyfì. Ks erksos f`torrdiktfvks sád edrlkhks pocd d vorjd td jo `d pksskhd o `k edrlk edr lk kefrlktfvk `d f`ìafd hk erkso, d vorjd prfàfpkc o d adlpcolo`td ‑ adlpcolo`td ‑  –Ock ostkvk ostuhk`hd4“ ‑ ‑ Yks sbo wdrmfì4 o Yoro tboy rokhfì k lkikzfò4 (Ocos ostkvkl co`hd ulk rovfstk4).

Ks erksos òiktfvks sád edrlkhks pdr ul sugoftd, d vorjd td jo `d pksskhd o `k edrlk òiktfvk, d vorjd prfàfpkc o d adlpcolo`td - –Ock `ád ostkvk ostuhk`hd.“ ‑ ‑ Qbo wks `dt/ wks`‖t stuhyfì. Uogklds `dssd –osquolk“, adl d vorjd XD QX_HV, ad`guikhd `d ^kst Ad`tfùdus.

; ^ A

Kidrk, ostuhkrolds ul tolpd vorjkc luftd flpdrtk`to,7 d ^roso`t ôreoat. Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

9. ^roso`t ôreoat D ^roso`t ôreoat æ ad`sfhorkhd hfeìafc, æ vfstd adld kcid adlpcoxd lks, jkstk o`to`hor k lkòfrk aortk ho usë-cd o oàd`trë-cd `ks erksos, quo oco so tdr`k lkfs sflpcos hd quo pkroao. Udu ldstrkr, `k lf`bk edrlk ho o`sf`kr, adld pdho sor hosadlpcfakhd, dm4 æ ul tolpd vorjkc quo hosarovo ulk kéád ol o l quo ostád adòatkhds d pksskhd ^roso`t ôreoat  æ o d proso`to. Du sogk, d ^roso`t ôreoat  ad`tk ad`tk ektds quo dadrrorkl ol ul tolpd f`hoef`fhd hd pksskhd o kf`hk `ád edrkl adàcuìhds. Ol ^drtuiuçs, `ád tolds ul tolpd quo adrrospd`hk k osso. O, pdr fssd, kd f`væs ho hfzor –Xo`bd ostuhkhd pkrk ossk prdvk hosho :>;9“, ks possdks hfzol –Ou –Ou ostuhd pkrk ossk prdvk hosho :>;9“, usk`hd d proso`to pkrk ad`tkr kcid quo gë adloédu o kf`hk kad`toao, hfeoro`to ol Fìcçs, quo d tolpd vorjkc hosso akpìtucd ekz osso pkpoc. ^dr osso ldtfvd, d ^roso`t ôreoat  æ, æ, luftks vozos, gucikhd o ad`sfhorkhd ul tolpd vorjkc adlpcfakhd, hfeìafc ho kpro`hor. Lks, adld ou hfsso, kd adlproo`hor d usd aortd, efakrë sflpcos. Uogklds kciulks roirks ho usd adrrotd hd ^roso`t ôreoat . Ol prflofrd cuikr, kéÿos quo –vçl –vçl kad`toao`hd roao`tolo`to“, pdr oxolpcd7 F bkvo joo` skh roao`tcy   (K`hd trfsto roao`tolo`to/ Xo`bd ostkhd trfsto roao`tolo`to) du Xboy bkvo ru` ovory hky kt tbo pkrm  (Ocos (Ocos adrrol tdhds ds hfks `d pkrquo/Ocos tçl adrrfhd tdhds ds hfks `d pkrquo). ; ^ A

Dutrd usd hd ^roso`t ôreoat 7 kéÿos quo kakjkrkl ho kad`toaor - Yo bkvo gust ef`fsboh dur wdrm. (@ñs kakjklds ho torlf`kr `dssd trkjkcbd) o Qbo bks gust cddmoh tbkt lkikzfò. (Ock kakjdu ho dcbkr kquock rovfstk). O, ulk hks edrlks lkfs adlu`s ho so oàd`trkr d ^roso`t ôreoat  æ æ quk`hd kcid kad`toaou ol ul ldlo`td f`hoef`fhd, adld7 Vdu bkvo pckyoh vfhod iklo edr k cdì tflo . (Udaç gdik/tol gdikhd vìhod iklo pdr luftd tolpd) o F bkvo bocpoh ydu k cdt . (Ou kguhd/to`bd kguhkhd vdaç jkstk`to). Ks erksos kefrlktfvks tçl k soiuf`to ostruturk7 ul sugoftd, ul vorjd kuxfcfkr bkvo/bks (toraofrks possdks hd sfìuckr) o d vorjd prfàfpkc `d pkrtfaìpfd pksskhd - Qbo bks stuhfoh  –Ock tol ostuhkhd“, ostuhkhd“, Xboy bkvo wdrmoh vory luab. (Ocos tçl trkjkcbkhd luftd). ^krk vorjds roiuckros, d pkrtfaìpfd pksskhd kpo`ks karosao`tk ‑ oh oh , kssfl adld `d ^kst Qflpco ho vorjds roiuckros. Æ fiukc. O fssd æ ñtfld pdrquo ekafcftk jkstk`to `k bdrk hk prdvk. Qo, pdr suk voz, d vorjd edr frroiuckr, d pkrtfaìpfd `ád soiuo ò`bulk roirk, so`hd iorkclo`to eoftk trdak ho cotrks du karæsafld ho -o` `d ef`kc hocos, adld pdr oxolpcd td wrfto (osarovor), quo `d pksskhd æ wrdto, `d pkrtfaìpfd efak wrftto` pkrk qukcquor sugoftd. ôcd lo`ds fssd, `ád æ4 Uogk7 Bo bks okto` k cdt tboso hkys   ‑ Oco ‑ Oco tol adlfhd luftd ossos hfks. D vorjd td okt  (adlor), (adlor), quo `d pksskhd efak kto, pdr sor frroiuckr, `d pkrtfaìpfd, luhk pkrk okto` lks d usklds pkrk tdhds ds sugoftds, kssfl adld ds roiuckros. roiuckro s.

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

Ks erksos f`torrdiktfvks sád edrlkhks pocd vorjd kuxfcfkr bkvo/bks `d f`ìafd hks poriu`tks, ul sugoftd o d vorjd prfàfpkc `d pkrtfaìpfd - Bks sbo stuhfoh  –Ock tol ostuhkhd4“, Bkvo tboy wdrmoh vory luab4 (Ocos tçl trkjkcbkhd luftd4 ). Kquf tkljæl, usk-so d losld vorjd pkrk tdhds ds sugoftds. Ks erksos òiktfvks sád edrlkhks pdr ul sugoftd, ul vorjd kuxfcfkr bkvo/bks `k edrlk òiktfvk bks `dt/bks`‖t  o bkvo `dt/bkvo`‖t  o o d vorjd prfàfpkc `d pkrtfaìpfd - Qbo bks`‖t stuhfoh  –Ock `ád tol ostuhkhd“, Xboy bkvo`‖t  wdrmoh wdrmoh vory luab. (Ocos `ád tçl trkjkcbkhd luftd). ôreoat7 Uogklds `dssd –osquolk“, adl d adl d vorjd XD QX_HV , ad`guikhd `d ^roso`t ôreoat7

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Kidrk, ostuhkrolds d ^kst ôreoat  ol ol `dssk kuck. Osso tolpd vorjkc tkljæl æ iorkclo`to hftd adld so`hd adlpcfakhd pdr ekzor krto hds tolpds ho ho`dlf`kéád – ôreoat ““.. O vdaç vorë quo æ sflpcos o hopdfs vklds oxoraftkr adl luftks quostÿos adl ossos tolpds vorjkfs ho`trd hds toxtds. Jkstk adlproo`hor ks roirks roir ks o adld usë-cds.

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

2. ^kst ôreoat D ^kst ôreoat æ ul tolpd vorjkc quo hosarovo ulk kéád `d pksskhd, quo dadrrou k`tos ho dutrk. Adld kssfl4 Jdl, d ^kst ôreoat  ad`tk ad`tk ektds adrrockafd`khds adl dutrds quo kad`toaorkl. Æ sflpcoslo`to hfzor d quo bduvo ol hoadrrçàfk ho dutrd ektdr, adld pdr oxolpcd7 –Euf prdldvfhd pdrquo vo`hf/tfvo vo`hfhd luftd osso lçs ‑ lçs ‑  F idt tbo prdldtfd` joakuso F bkh sdch k cdt tbfs ld`tb. Qor prdldvfhd sñ kad`toaou pdrquo k possdk vo`hou luftd, k`tos ho roaojor k prdldéád. O`tád, –vo`hor luftd“ edf oxprossd, `d ^kst ôreoat , adld k kéád k`torfdr kd ik`bd hk prdldéád (bkh sdch < idt tbo prdldtfd`), aortd4 Kssfl adld d ^roso`t ôreoat , d ^kst ôreoat  tol tol suks roirks ho usd o ekafcftkrë pkrk vdaç oàd`trë-cd `ds toxtds o o`to`hor pdr quo edf uskhd `kquoco ldlo`td. Ol prflofrd cuikr, kéÿos quo kad`toaorkl pdr akusk ho dutrks, adld vflds `d pkrëirked k`torfdr. O`tád, pkrk efakr ackrd, vogk7 D arflf`dsd euifu. O`tád, k pdcìafk aboidu. K pdcìafk sñ aboidu hopdfs quo d arflf`dsd euifu. Cdid, d ektd ho k pdcìafk aboikr sorë oxprossd `d ^kst Qflpco o`quk`td, d arflf`dsd euifr, quo kwky kad`toaou k`tos, ostkrë `d ^kst ôreoat 7 Xbo arflf`kc bkh ru` kwky wbo` tbo pdcfao krrfvoh. (td ru` < euifr/ < td krrfvo < aboikr).

; ^ A

_sklds ^kst ôreoat   pkrk ektds quo –tf`bkl/bkvfkl kakjkhd“ ho kad`toaor, adl d usd hd khværjfd gust , adld tkljæl vflds `d ^roso`t ôreoat   - Yo bkh gust coet wbo` ydu akccoh. (@ñs tì`bklds kakjkhd ho pkrtfr quk`hd vdaç cfidu). O, dutrds khværjfds quo oàd`trklds `d ^kst ôreoat  sád7 sád7 kcrokhy, wbo`, jy tbo tflo, òvor, ovor, joedro, ketor , pkrk oèktfzkr k fhofk ho quo k kéád ostkvk tdtkclo`to kakjkhk k`tos hk quo sorë hosarftk7 Qbo bkh kcrokhy hoafhoh `dt td id. (Ock gë tf`bk hoafhfhd-+-- `ád fr.) o F ksmoh ly erfo`h fe bo bkh ovor idò td Cd`hd`. (ôriu`tof kd lou klfid so oco gë tf`bk fhd ol Cd`hros). Ks erksos kefrlktfvks tçl k soiuf`to ostruturk7 ul sugoftd, d vorjd kuxfcfkr bkh (pkrk tdhds ds sugoftds) o d vorjd prfàfpkc `d pkrtfaìpfd pksskhd - Qbo bkh stuhfoh   –Ock tf`bk ostuhkhd“, Xboy bkh wdrmoh vory luab. (Ocos tf`bkl trkjkcbkhd luftd).

Kquf tkljæl, loslk djsorvkéád7 pkrk vorjds roiuckros, d pkrtfaìpfd pksskhd kpo`ks karosao`tk ‑ oh oh  o, o, quk`hd vorjd æ frroiuckr, d pkrtfaìpfd `ád soiuo ò`bulk roirk, adld vflds ds vorjds td wrfto (osarovor), quo `d pksskhd æ wrdto, `d pkrtfaìpfd efak wrftto`. Ks erksos f`torrdiktfvks sád edrlkhks pocd vorjd kuxfcfkr bkh  `d `d f`ìafd hks poriu`tks, ul sugoftd o d vorjd prfàfpkc `d pkrtfaìpfd - Bkh sbo stuhfoh   –Ock tf`bk ostuhkhd4“, Bkh tboy wdrmoh vory luab4 (Ocos tf`bkl trkjkcbkhd luftd4 ). Ks erksos òiktfvks sád edrlkhks pdr ul sugoftd, ul vorjd kuxfcfkr bkh `k edrlk òiktfvk o d vorjd prfàfpkc `d pkrtfaìpfd - Qbo bkh`‖t stuhfoh  –Ock `ád tf`bk ostuhkhd“, Xboy bkh `dt/bkh`‖t  o bkh`‖t  wdrmoh wdrmoh vory luab. (Ocos `ád tf`bkl trkjkcbkhd luftd).

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

Uogklds `dssd –osquolk“, adl d vorjd XD QX_HV, ad`guikhd `d ^kst ôreoat7

; ^ A

Kidrk, ostuhkrolds d ÷ctfld tolpd vorjkc ôreoat , d Euturo ôreoat . O vdaç vorë quo osso tolpd vorjkc tkljæl æ sflpcos. Jkstk skjor adld usë-cd. Adld ou hfsso k`tos, kciulks ostruturks o edrlks vorjkfs sád hfefafclo`to oàd`trkhks `ks prdvks o dutrks sád lkfs adlu`s, adld d ^roso`t ôreoat , quo kakjklds ho vor. Uorolds tdhks pkrk `ád bkvor h÷vfhks.

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

6. Euturo ôreoat D Euturo ôreoat æ uskhd pkrk oxprosskr kéÿos quo vád torlf`kr, ol ul aortd tolpd `d euturd, adld so vdaç gë sdujosso du adld so ostfvosso provo`hd d quo vkf kad`toaor. Uklds kpro`hor osso tolpd vorjkc ktrkvæs ho oxolpcds. Ol ulk erkso, so quorolds hfzor quo d vød ho ulk possdk sorë îs :>b, pdr oxolpcd, `ád bë tolpd ho aboikr `d kordpdrtd o oljkrakr îs :>b so k possdk skfr ho aksk îs ;671>b. O`tád, hfrolds7 [uk`hd ock aboikr `d kordpdrtd, d kvfád gë torë pkrtfhd ‑ pkrtfhd ‑  Ybo` sbo iots tboro, tbo pckò wfcc bkvo coet . Dutrd oxolpcd pkrk efakr lkfs ackrd7 Jy òxt ld`tb, F wfcc bkvo ef`fsboh ly jddm . (@d prñxfld lçs, ou torof torlf`khd lou cfvrd). ôraojolds quo, d sugoftd, quo prdvkvoclo`to sogk d osarftdr hd cfvrd, eoz ulk provfsád pkrk d tærlf`d ho suk kéád, hfzo`hd quo d cfvrd ostkrë torlf`khd `d prñxfld lçs. ^dr fssd, `d Euturo ôreoat , æ adlul oàd`trkrlds oxprossÿos tolpdrkfs quo kadlpk`bol ks erksos, tkfs adld7 joedro (k`tos), jy  (ol, (ol, `d, `k), jy tbo tflo (quk`hd) ota. Adld ou gë hfsso, d so roeoro k ovo`tds quo sorád torlf`khks ol hotorlf`khd pd`td hd euturd, du sogk, Euturo ôreoat  so ol ul tolpd pdstorfdr kd hd ldlo`td hk kéád prfàfpkc hk erkso.

; ^ A

Ks erksos kefrlktfvks tçl k soiuf`to ostruturk7 ul sugoftd, d vorjd kuxfcfkr quo roproso`tk d euturd7 wfcc , d vorjd kuxfcfkr td bkvo ( pkrk pkrk tdhks ks possdks adld sugoftd) o d vorjd prfàfpkc `d pkrtfaìpfd - Qbo wfcc bkvo krrfvoh tboro joedro ydu `dtfao ft ( Ock Ock torë aboikhd cë k`tos quo vdaç poraojk), hold`strk`hd quo ock skfu o vkf aboikr ol ul hotorlf`khd cuikr k`tos quo k dutrk possdk poraojk. Ks erksos f`torrdiktfvks sád edrlkhks pocd kuxfcfkr wfcc , hossk voz k`tos hds sugoftds, cdid `d f`ìafd hks erksos, d sugoftd, d vorjd td bkvo o d vorjd prfàfpkc `d pkrtfaìpfd ‑ pkrtfaìpfd ‑  Yfcc sbo bkvo krrfvoh kt tbo kfrpdrt jy 2pl4 ( Ock Ock torë aboikhd `d kordpdrtd îs 2pl4). O ks erksos òiktfvks sád edrlkhks pocd sugoftd, kuxfcfkr wfcc , hossk voz `k edrlk òiktfvk, wfcc `dt/wd`‖t , d vorjd td bkvo o d vorjd prfàfpkc `d pkrtfaìpfd ‑ pkrtfaìpfd ‑  Qbo wfcc `dt bkvo krrfvoh kt tbo kfrpdrt jy 2pl ( Ock Ock `ád torë aboikhd `d kordpdrtd îs 2pl).

Ukco rosskctkr quo, pkrk ad`strufr erksos `d Euturo ôreoat , `ád flpdrtk so ks kéÿos sorád rokclo`to adàcuìhks `d euturd7 d quo flpdrtk æ k prdgoéád quo d sugoftd vkf ekzor pkrk uskr tkc tolpd vorjkc, vogk7 Xbo jdy wfcc bkvo pkfh kcc bfs hojts f` Hoaoljor  ‑ sfi`fefak`hd ‑ sfi`fefak`hd D ikrdtd torë pkid tdhks ks suks hìvfhks ktæ Hozoljrd. Losld quo oco `ád pkiuo sous hæjftds ktæ d efl hd k`d, æ d quo so ospork quo kad`toék. O, pdr fssd, k provfsád ho quo oco, prdvkvoclo`to torë pkid, edf oxprosskhk `d Euturo ôreoat, dm4

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

Uogklds d Euturo ôreoat  ol `dssd –osquolk“. –osquolk“.

; ^ A

Kidrk, ostuhkrolds ds tolpds hk vorto`to –ôreoat Ad`tfùdus“, ol quo bë kuxfcfkr td bkvo, vorjds `d pkrtfaìpfd o tkljæl `d ior÷`hfd, vklds cë4 O, hkquf pdr hfk`to, vklds ostuhkr o prktfakr adl oxoraìafds oxor aìafds vkrfkhds.

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

;>. ^roso`t ôreoat Ad`tfùdus D ^roso`t ôreoat Ad`tfùdus æ ul tolpd vorjkc uskhd pkrk oèktfzkr k ad`tfùfhkho ho ulk kéád quo so f`fafdu `d pksskhd o so prdcdìk ktæ bdgo. ^duad uskhd ol prdvks lks, adld ds toxtds sád ho hfeoro`tos ed`tos, pdho kpkroaor du kguhkr `k adlproo`sád ho kciulk kctor`ktfvk `k bdrk ho suk prdvk. K hoef`féád so pkroao adl k hd ^roso`t ôreoat , quo tkljæl æ uskhd pkrk f`hfakr kcid quo adloédu o kf`hk `ád torlf`du, aortd4 O`tád, tolds quo k`kcfskr ks hfeoro`éks pkrk `ád bkvor adèusád. Udu hoef`fr ks hfeoro`éks ktrkvæs ho oxolpcds pkrk quo vdaç pdssk vfsukcfzkr jol o oàd`trkr, `ds toxtds, akhk tolpd vorjkc `d hfk hk suk prdvk. @k soiuf`to erkso7 F bkvo stuhfoh Oìcfsb edr 5 yokrs. (Ou ostuhd/to`bd ostuhkhd Fìcçs bë 5 k`ds), k kéád tovo f`ìafd 5 k`ds ktrës o kf`hk ad`tfùk ktæ d proso`to ldlo`td ‑ ‑ k k possdk kf`hk ostë ostuhk`hd Fìcçs. D ^roso`t ôreoat Ad`tfùdus æ lkfs sflpcos hd quo fssd. Æ quk`hd kcid ostë kad`toao`hd `d losld ldlo`td ol quo d sugoftd ostë ekck`hd, vogk7 F bkvo joo` stuhyfì Oìcfsb edr 5 yokrs, sorfk tkljæl –Ou to`bd ostuhkhd Fìcçs k 5 k`ds“ lks d ekck`to, d sugoftd hk erkso, ostë ostuhk`hd Fìcçs kidrk, òsso ldlo`td, coljrk`hd-so quo gë ostuhk osso fhfdlk k 5 k`ds, du sogk, ostuhk`hd o oèktfzk`hd k kéád ho quo adloédu k ostuhkr `d pksskhd. D ^roso`t ôreoat , pdr suk voz, rovock kcid quo adloédu o kf`hk kad`toao, lks, `ád òaosskrfklo`to quo k possdk ostogk ekzo`hd d quo hfz. ; ^ A

Dutrd oxolpcd pkrk efakr lkfs ackrk k hfeoro`ék pkrk vdaç7 Ou ostdu propkrk`hd ulk sdpk, sorfk F kl propkrfì k sdup, usk`hd ^roso`t Ad`tfùdus, aortd4 Lks, Ou ostdu propkrk`hd ulk sdpk k ;? lfùtds, sorfk F bkvo joo` propkrfì k sdup edr ;? lfùtos , `d ^roso`t ôreoat Ad`tfùdus, du sogk, adloaof k sdpk o kf`hk ostdu propkrk`hd-k, k kéád `ád torlf`du o kf`hk ostë so`hd eoftk, dm4 Dutrd Dutrd oxolpcd7 oxolpcd7 kciuæl ostë cflpk`hd k aksk d abád kf`hk ostë ldcbkhd, usklds d ^roso`t ‑ Qbo bks joo` acok`fì tbo bduso k`h tbo ecddr fs stfcc wot  ‑ pdfs ‑ pdfs ock tol cflpkhd ôreoat Ad`tfùdus  ‑ k aksk o `ád torlf`du, gë quo d abád kf`hk ostë ldcbkhd ( wot ). ). Ks erksos kefrlktfvks tçl k soiuf`to ostruturk7 ul sugoftd, d vorjd kuxfcfkr td bkvo (du bks `ks toraofrks possdks hd sfìuckr) d vorjd td jo `d pkrtfaìpfd ( joo`) pkrk tdhds ds sugoftds o d vorjd prfàfpkc `d ior÷`hfd (adl -fì) - Qbo bks joo` sfìfì ( Ock Ock tol ak`tkhd), hold`strk`hd quo ock adloédu k ak`tkr, kf`hk ostë ak`tk`hd. K possdk quo ekcdu fssd, d sugoftd hk erkso, prdvkvoclo`to, ostë vo`hd du duvf`hd quol ostë ak`tk`hd, du adl khlfrkéád du ekzo`hd kciul tfpd ho djsorvkéád sdjro d quo vç/duvo. Ks erksos f`torrdiktfvks sád edrlkhks pocd td bkvo (du bks `ks toraofrks possdks hd sfìuckr) k`tos hd sugoftd, d vorjd td jo `d pkrtfaìpfd ( joo`) pkrk tdhds ds sugoftds o d vorjd prfàfpkc `d ior÷`hfd (adl -fì) - Bks sbo joo` sfìfì4 ( Ock Ock tol ak`tkhd4). O ks erksos òiktfvks sád edrlkhks pocd sugoftd, d vorjd td bkvo `dt (du bks `dt `ks toraofrks possdks hd sfìuckr) d vorjd td jo `d pkrtfaìpfd ( joo`) pkrk tdhds ds sugoftds o d vorjd prfàfpkc `d joo` sfìfì ( Ock ior÷`hfd (adl -fì) - Qbo bks`‖t joo` sfìfì Ock `ád tol ak`tkhd). Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

Uogklds ulk djsorvkéád quo propkrof pkrk ekafcftkr k suk adlproo`sád sdjro ossos tolpds vorjkfs. Ol soiufhk, d osquolk hd vorjd td stuhy , ad`guikhd `d ^roso`t ôreoat Ad`tfùdus.

@ád adèu`hk7 ^roso`t Ad`tfùdus ^roso`t ôreoat Ad`tfùdus

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^roso`t ôreoat

D ^roso`t Ad`tfùdus oxprossk ulk kéád quo ostë dadrro`hd `d ldlo`td, kidrk7 Qbo fs hkàfì `dw . (Ock ostë hk`ék`hd kidrk.)

D ^roso`t ôreoat Ad`tfùdus oxprossk kcid quo adloédu `d pksskhd o ad`tfùk ktæ d proso`to7 Bo bks joo` hkàfì edr dò bdur . (Oco ostë hk`ék`hd bë ulk bdrk.)

D ^roso`t ôreoat  oxprossk oxprossk kéÿos quo kakjkrkl ol ul tolpd `ád hoef`fhd hd pksskhd7 Qbo bks hkàoh. (Ock hk`édu. ‑ hk`édu. ‑ pdho pdho hk`ékr `dvklo`to, tdhds ds hfks gë quo `ád hoef`fu quk`hd).

; ^ A

Uklds kd ^kst ôreoat Ad`tfùdus kidrk. ^ropkrkhd4

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

;;. ^kst ôreoat Ad`tfùdus D ^kst ôreoat Ad`tfùdus, quo tkljæl pdho sor oàd`trkhd adl d `dlo ^kst ôreoat ^rdirossfvo, adld ds dutrds tolpds vorjkfs Ad`tfùdus ol iorkc  ,, æ uskhd pkrk oèktfzkr kéÿos k`torfdros î dutrks, kljks `d pksskhd. ^dr oxolpcd, ul kcu`d ostuhdu pdr 2 bdrks soiufhks o efadu ak`skhd. K kéád ho efakr ak`skhd vofd adld ad`soquçàfk hds ostuhds. O, kad`toaou hopdfs quo oco ostuhdu pdr cdìks bdrks. ^dræl, kljks kéÿos gë kad`toaorkl ‑ ostuhkr ‑ ostuhkr o efakr ak`skhd ‑ d ‑ d kcu`d prdvkvoclo`to gë hosak`sdu o d quo kad`toaou gë pkssdu. ^krk hosarovor ossos kad`toaflo`tds hd pksskhd, usk`hd hdfs vorjds `k erkso, ul hocos sorë oxprossd `d pksskhd (efakr ak`skhd) o d vorjd quo hosarovo d ektd k`torfdr kd ak`skéd, `d ^kst ôreoat Ad`tfùdus, tolpd gustklo`to oxacusfvd pkrk kad`toaflo`tds k`torfdros k dutrds. Uogklds d oxolpcd kaflk oxpcfakhd, kidrk ol Fìcçs, adl d usd hd tolpd vorjkc ^roso`t ‑ td iot tfroh   < efakr ôreoat Ad`tfùdus7 Bo idt tfroh joakuso bo bkh joo` stuhyfì edr 2 bdurs   ‑ ak`skhd, `d pksskhd < idt tfroh ) o bkh joo` stuhyfì < tf`bk ostuhkhd du tf`bk efakhd ostuhk`hd 2 bdrks, so edr trkhuzfr cftorkclo`to. ^kroao quo `ád æ sflpcos, lks æ. @k soiuf`to erkso7 F bkh joo` wrftto` o-lkfcs kcc `fibt (Ou efquof osarovo`hd o-lkfcs cdì joedro F wo`t td joh  (Ou k `dfto f`tofrk k`tos ho fr pkrk aklk), kljks kéÿos gë kad`toaorkl7 osarovor olkfcs k `dfto f`tofrk o hopdfs fr pkrk k aklk hdrlfr.

; ^ A

K ÷ctflk adfsk eoftk edf fr pkrk aklk hdrlfr o, pdr fssd, d vorjd wo`t td joh . Gë k kéád osarovor o-lkfcs, d quo d sugoftd eoz k`tos ho hdrlfr, ostë `d ^kst ôreoat Ad`tfùdus ‑ ‑ bkh joo` wrftfì. Æ luftd adlul, `d ^kst ôreoat Ad`tfùdus, d usd ho khværjfds hfvorsds `k ockjdrkéád hks so`to`éks, adld wbo` (quk`hd), sfào (hosho), joedro (k`tos), ketor   (hopdfs) ota. pdrquo ossos khværjfds prdpdrafd`kl k cfikéád o`tro ds ovo`tds quo kad`toaorkl `d pksskhd. Ks erksos kefrlktfvks hd ^kst ôreoat Ad`tfùdus tçl k soiuf`to ostruturk7 ul sugoftd, d vorjd kuxfcfkr td bkvo `d pksskhd7 bkh , d vorjd td jo `d pkrtfaìpfd ( joo`) pkrk tdhds ds sugoftds o d vorjd prfàfpkc `d ior÷`hfd (adl -fì) - Qbo bkh joo` sfìfì cdì bdurs k`h sbo wd` tbo lusfa eostfvkc. Ock tf`bk efakhd ak`tk`hd du sflpcoslo`to ock tf`bk ak`tkhd k`tos ho ik`bkr d eostfvkc ho l÷sfak. ( Ock O ik`bdu7 wd`), hold`strk`hd quo prktfadu o ik`bdu, huks kéÿos quo kad`toaorkl. Ks erksos f`torrdiktfvks sád edrlkhks pocd bkh k`tos hd sugoftd, `d f`ìafd hks erksos, d vorjd td jo `d pkrtfaìpfd ( joo`) pkrk tdhds ds sugoftds o d vorjd prfàfpkc `d ior÷`hfd (adl -fì) - Bkh sbo joo` sfìfì joedro sbo wd` tbo eostfvkc4 ( Ock Ock tf`bk ak`tkhd4 Du Ock tf`bk efakhd ak`tk`hd k`tos quo ik`bksso d eostfvkc4).

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

O ks erksos òiktfvks, pdr suk voz, sád edrlkhks pocd sugoftd, pocd bkh `k òiktfvk7 bkh ior ÷`hfd `dt/bkh`‖t , d vorjd td jo `d pkrtfaìpfd ( joo`) pkrk tdhds ds sugoftds o d vorjd prfàfpkc `d ior÷`hfd (adl -fì) - Qbo bkh`‖t joo` sfìfì Ock `ád tf`bk ak`tkhd du `ád tf`bk efakhd ak`tk`hd joo` sfìfì joedro... ( Ock k`tos ho...) Uogklds d osquolk hd vorjd td stuhy , ad`guikhd `d ^kst ôreoat Ad`tfùdus.

; ^ A

Kidrk, ol adlpcolo`td kds tolpds – ôreoat Ad`tfùdus“, vogklds d Euturo ôreoat Ad`tfùdus `d prñxfld akpìtucd o dutrds tolpds vorjkfs o aurfdsfhkhos khfk`to. Uklds cë!

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

;:. Euturo ôreoat Ad`tfùdus D Euturo ôreoat Ad`tfùdus, quo tkljæl pdho sor oàd`trkhd adl d `dlo Euturo ôreoat ^rdirossfvo f`hfak ulk kéád quo sorë adlpcotkhk ol kciul ldlo`td `d euturd. Æ ul tolpd vorjkc pduad uskhd ol Fìcçs, d lo`ds uskhd ho tdhds ds tolpds kquf ostuhkhds. ^dræl, vdaç proafsk o`to`hor jol d usd o roirks hoco pkrk quo, aksd kpkroék ol suk prdvk, sogk sflpcos oàd`trë-cd o skjor adld rospd`hor ks poriu`tks sdjro fssd. _lk hks akrkatorìstfaks lkrak`tos hosso tolpd vorjkc æ quo oco oxprossk kcid ospoafkc, pdfs, quk`hd utfcfzkhd, æ oxprossk ulk f`to`éád rokc hd quo so quor hfzor. Uogklds oxolpcds7 Jy Datdjor de tbfs yokr, F wfcc bkvo joo` sokrabfì edr k gdj edr tbroo ld`tbs. (Ol Dutujrd hosto k`d, ekrë trçs losos quo ostkrof prdaurk`hd ul olproid). D sugoftd ostë hfzo`hd kcid quo vkf kad`toaor hkquf k 1 losos, ad`sfhork`hd quo oco ostklds ol Gucbd, gë quo 1 losos ad`tkhds k pkrtfr ho Gucbd, æ Dutujrd. O, so d sugoftd `ád oàd`trkr d olproid quo prdaurk, adlpcotkrë 1 losos k prdaurk ho kcid quo kf`hk `ád oàd`trdu. Uogklds dutrd oxolpcd, adl d usd hd tolpd vorjkc Euturo ôreoat Ad`tfùdus7 Kt to` d‖acdam, F wfcc bkvo joo` wkftfì edr ydu edr twd bdurs ( Î Îss ::b, torof efakhd ospork`hd vdaç pdr huks bdrks).

O`tád, kidrk sád oxktklo`to :>b o hkquf : bdrks (::b), k possdk gë torë osporkhd dutrk pdr : bdrks, du sogk, efakrë : bdrks ospork`hd kciuæl. Uogklds ul oxolpcd7 @k soiuf`to erkso7 @oxt yokr, tbo tokabor wfcc bkvo joo` wdrmfì kt tbo sabddc edr ldro tbk` ? yokrs ‑   quor hfzor quo `d k`d quo vol, d prdeossdr torë trkjkcbkhd `k osadck pdr lkfs ho ? k`ds. O`tád, d prdeossdr gë trkjkcbk k qukso 8 k`ds `d losld cuikr o, `d prñxfld k`d, adlpcotkrë ? du lkfs k`ds trkjkcbk`hd òssk osadck.

; ^ A

Ks erksos kefrlktfvks hd Euturo ôreoat Ad`tfùdus tçl k soiuf`to ostruturk7 ul sugoftd, d vorjd kuxfcfkr quo roproso`tk d euturd7 wfcc, d vorjd td bkvo ( pkrk pkrk tdhds ds sugoftds ), d vorjd td jo `d pkrtfaìpfd ‑  joo` joo` ‑  o d vorjd prfàfpkc `d ior÷`hfd (adl -fì) - Qbo wfcc bkvo joo` sfìfì edr twd Ock torë efakhd ak`tk`hd pdr : bdrks îs ;?b), hold`strk`hd quo ock ostë ak`tk`hd, bdurs kt 1pl. ( Ock sád ;1b o, hkquf : bdrks, ock torë efakhd ekzo`hd k loslk adfsk (ak`tk`hd) pdr huks bdrks. Aortd4 Ks erksos f`torrdiktfvks sád edrlkhks pocd wfcc  k`tos k`tos hd sugoftd, `d f`ìafd hks erksos, d sugoftd, d vorjd kuxfcfkr quo roproso`tk d euturd7 wfcc, d vorjd td bkvo ( pkrk pkrk tdhds ds sugoftds ), d vorjd td jo `d pkrtfaìpfd ‑  joo` joo` ‑  o d vorjd prfàfpkc `d ior÷`hfd (adl -fì) - Yfcc sbo bkvo joo` sfìfì edr twd bdurs kt 1pl.

O ks erksos òiktfvks, pdr suk voz, sád edrlkhks pocd sugoftd, d kuxfcfkr wfcc `k òiktfvk ‑  wfcc wfcc `dt/wd`‖t,   d vorjd td bkvo ( pkrk `dt/wd`‖t, pkrk tdhds ds sugoftds ), d vorjd td jo `d pkrtfaìpfd ‑  joo` joo` ‑   o d vorjd prfàfpkc `d ior÷`hfd (adl -fì) - Qbo wfcc `dt/wd`‖t bkvo joo` sfìfì joo` sfìfì edr twd bdurs kt 1pl. 1p l.

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

Uogklds d osquolk hd vorjd td stuhy , ad`guikhd `d Euturo ôreoat Ad`tfùdus.

; ^ A

Kidrk, ostuhkrolds sdjro ds vorjds ldhkfs o suks akrkatorìstfaks, roirks, adld uskr ota. O vklds karosao`tk`hd ad`to÷hd ol sous ostuhds. Uklds cë!

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

;1. Ldhkc vorjs Ldhkc vorjs sád luftd sflpcos.

Uorjd ldhkcquo æ dpdssuol `dlo tæa`fad ackssfefakhd pock Irklëtfak adld ul irupd ho pkckvrks ol Fìcçs suks akrkatorìstfaks prñprfks. Adld @drlktfvk kssfl4 Æ pdrquo osso irupd ho vorjds, ad`sfhorkhds ho aortk edrlk kuxfcfkros, `ád soiuol ks loslks roirks quo ds dutrds vorjds hk cììuk fìcosk. D usd hds Ldhkc vorjs kad`toao pkrk luhkr du, luftks vozos, adlpcolo`tkr d so`tfhd hd vorjd prfàfpkc, oxprossk`hd fhofks vkrfkhks, quo pdhol sor7 pdssfjfcfhkho, djrfikéád, hohuéád, hosogd, prdfjféád, vd`tkho, akpkafhkho, o`tro dutrks. Uklds ostuhkr akhk ul hocos sopkrkhklo`to o ad`boaor sous sfi`fefakhds o lkòfrks ho uskr. @ks erksos kefrlktfvks, ocos vçl k`tos hds vorjds prfàfpkfs. @ks f`torrdiktfvks, `d f`ìafd hks erksos o `ks òiktfvks, adl d karæsafld ho –`dt“, kssfl adld gë vflds ol dutrds kuxfcfkros gë ostuhkhds. ostuhkhds. Kidrk, ul pdr ul pkrk locbdr adlproo`sád.

Uorjd Ldhkc AK@

; ^ A

Ak` æ uskhd pkrk oxprosskr, `k lkfdrfk hks vozos, akpkafhkho du bkjfcfhkho. Lks pdho

kpkroaor ol erksos tkljæl hold`strk`hd pdssfjfcfhkho, kciulk porlfssád fèdrlkc du ekzo`hd ul pohfhd fèdrlkc. Uogklds kciu`s oxolpcds7 Vdu ak` pkrm boro. (Udaç pdho ostkafd`kr kquf ‑ kquf ‑ ôrlfssád) ôrlfssád)

hfk ‑ ^dssfjfcfhkho) ^dssfjfcfhkho) Ft ak` bkppo` td ydu dò hky . (Fstd pdho kad`toaor adl vdaç ul hfk ‑ Xboy ak` spokm Eroàb. (Ocos skjol/ad`soiuol ekckr Erkàçs ‑ Erkàçs ‑ Bkjfcfhkho) Bkjfcfhkho) F ak`'t bkvo hdò ft! (@ád pdssd tor eoftd fssd! ‑ fssd! ‑ Akpkafhkho Akpkafhkho (adld euf akpkz ho ekzor fssd!)

kguhkr4 ‑ ôhfhd ôhfhd fèdrlkc) Ak` ydu bocp lo4 (Udaç pdho lo kguhkr4 ‑ Ak` F uso ydu pbdò4  (^dssd (^dssd uskr sou tocoedò4 ‑ tocoedò4 ‑ ôrlfssád ôrlfssád fèdrlkc)

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

Uorjd Ldhkc Aduch Aduch  æ uskhd qukso quo `ks loslks sftukéÿos ol quo usklds ak`. ^dræl, adl ul –tdl“

lkfs ohuakhd. Oxprossk oxprosskr akpkafhkho, bkjfcfhkho, pdssfjfcfhkho, porlfssád edrlkc o pohfhd edrlkc. Iorkclo`to ostë proso`to ol poriu`tks adl ul pduad ho edrlkcfhkho, gë quo bkvorë dutrds ldhkfs pkrk aksds ho edrlkcfhkho ho ektd. Uogklds kciu`s oxolpcds7 Aduch ydu dpo` tbo hddr, pcokso4  (Udaç (Udaç pdhorfk kjrfr k pdrtk, pdr ekvdr4) F aduch soo sbo wks tfroh . (Ou pdhfk vor quo ock ostkvk ak`skhk.) Yo aduch `dt sldmo f` tbkt rostkurk`t . (@ñs `ád pdhìklds eulkr `kquoco rostkurk`to.) Bo aduch swfl wbo` bo wks k mfh . (Oco pdhfk/ad`soiufk `khkr quk`hd ork arfk`ék) Fe F wf` tbo cdttory, F aduch juy k òw bduso. (Qo ou ik`bksso `k cdtorfk, ou pdhfk/pdhorfk

adlprkr ulk aksk `dvk).

Uorjd Ldhkc Lky

; ^ A

æ uskhd pkrk f`hfakr porlfssád o pdssfjfcfhkho. Lky  æ ^dho tkljæl sor uskhd pkrk oxprosskr kéÿos o kad`toaflo`tds quo sorád pdssìvofs `d euturd o `d proso`to. ^dho oxprosskr hohuéÿos, ekzor ul pohfhd, pohfr du hkr porlfssád. ^dho deoroaor kguhk. Uogklds kciu`s oxolpcds7 Lky F bocp ydu4   (^dssd cbo kguhkr4 (*Kquf pdholds uskr ak` du lky   `k cfìukiol drkc, adtfhfk`k, fèdrlkc, lks, `k osarftk, d ak` sorfk f`kprdprfkhd o d lky, tdtkclo`to khoqukhd) F lky akcc ydu cktor  wbo` F cokvo ly gdj. (Ou pdssd cfikr pkrk vdaç lkfs tkrho quk`hd ou skfr

hd lou trkjkcbd.) Qbo lky `dt m`dw wbkt bkppoòh. Qbo cddms cfmo suspfafdus . (Ock `ád hovo skjor d quo

kad`toaou. Ock pkroao suspoftk.)

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

F lky vfsft ydu òxt Qu`hky. Ft‖s ly hky dee . (Ou pdssd to vfsftkr `d prñxfld hdlfìd. /Æ

prdvëvoc quo ou to vfsfto `d prñxfld hdlfìd, æ lou hfk ho edcik.) e dcik.) Bo lky jo sfam, bo hfh`‖t adlo. (Oco hovo ostkr hdo`to, oco `ád vofd. / Æ pdssìvoc quo ostogk

hdo`to)

Uorjd Ldhkc Lfibt

æ uskhd pkrk f`hfakr porlfssÿos lkfs edrlkfs, pdssfjfcfhkhos roldtks. Lfibt  æ Xkljæl pdho sor uskhd pkrk hosarovor kéÿos o kad`toaflo`tds pdssìvofs ol ul ldlo`td euturd du proso`to, pdho oxprosskr hohuéÿos, îs vozos ekzor pohfhds du hkr porlfssád. Æ flpdrtk`to hostkakr quo, lfibt  pkssk pkssk ulk fhofk ho erksos lkfs pdcfhk, du sogk, lkfs edrlkc o pdr fssd æ lo`ds uskhd quo ds holkfs. Uogklds oxolpcds.

Lfibt F jdrrdw ydu po`4   Lfò fs `dt d` ly tkjco. (^dssd poikr suk akòtk olprostkhk4 K

lf`bk `ád ostë o lf`bk losk.) Ft lfibt rkf` cktor joakuso ft fs acduhy . (^dho sor quo abdvk lkfs tkrho/ Xkcvoz abdvk lkfs ; ^ A

tkrho pdrquo ostë ùjckhd.) Bo lfibt tocc ydu wby bo idt hfskppdf`toh . (^dho sor quo oco to ad`to pdr quo oco efadu

hoaopafd`khd) Qbo lfibt iot bdlo joakuso de tbo trkeefa. (Ock hovo aboikr ol aksk tkrho pdr akusk hd

trê`sftd.) Yby hfh bo cokvo4 F hd`‖t m`dw. Lkyjo lfibt òohoh. (^dr quo oco edf oljdrk4 @ád sof. Xkcvoz

oco proafsksso fr.)

Uorjd Ldhkc Lust Lust  æ æ uskhd pkrk oxprflfr djrfikéÿos o hohuéÿos (so edr `k kefrlktfvk) o oxprosskr prdfjféád (`k òiktfvk) ‑ òiktfvk) ‑  lust `dt/lust`‖t.

Uogklds oxolpcds.

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

Vdu lust bocp bor, ft‖s ydur ldl! (Udaç hovo kguhë-ck, æ suk láo!) Xbo hdatdr hdatdr skfh ydu lust stdp sldmfì, dr ydu‖cc hfo . (D læhfad ekcdu quo vdaç hovo pkrkr ho

eulkr du vdaç vkf ldrror) Abfchro` lust `dt wktab tbfs vfhod. (Ks arfk`éks `ád hovol kssfstfr osso vìhod.)

Jdl, adld lust   `ád tol edrlk ospoaìefak pkrk d tolpd pksskhd, usklds bkh td pkrk oxprosskr ulk djrfikéád `d pksskhd7 Vostorhky F bkh td wdrm up td ;>pl. (D`tol tfvo quo trkjkcbkr ktæ îs ;> hk `dfto.)

Ol erksos kefrlktfvks, d lust   tkljæl pdho sor sujstftuìhd pdr bkvo td pkrk oxprosskr djrfikéád. Qfi`fefakrád hovor, tor quo ekzor kcid, lust o bkvo td adl k loslk eu`éád o trkhuéád. Iorkclo`to, `k ekck, cfìukiol fèdrlkc, poraojolds quo d bkvo td æ uskhd adl lkfs eroquçàfk hd quo d lust 7 F lust stuhy edr ly tost. (Ou to`bd quo/hovd ostuhkr pkrk lf`bk prdvk). pr dvk). F bkvo td stuhy edr ly tost. (Ou to`bd quo/hovd ostuhkr pkrk lf`bk prdvk). ; ^ A

Uorjds Ldhkfs Qbduch/Duibt td Qbduch du Duibt td sád ldhkfs uskhds `k loslk eu`éád, adl d losld sfi`fefakhd.

Qád kljds uskhds pkrk kad`socbkr, oxprflfr oxpoatktfvks du djrfikéÿos lo`ds f`to`sks. Uogklds oxolpcds. Xboy sbduch/duibt td wokr sokt joct wbfco hrfvfì. (Ocos hovorfkl uskr af`td ho soiurk`ék `d

akrrd o`quk`td ostë hfrfif`hd) Vdu sbduch `dt/duibt `dt td wkcm kcdò ketor 6pl . (Udaç `ád hovorfk k`hkr sdzf`bd kpñs 6b

hk `dfto) Vdu sbduch `dt/duibt `dt td kaaopt deeors erdl e rdl strkìors. (Udaç `ád hovorfk kaoftkr prdpdstks

ho ostrk`bds.) Vdu sbduch`'t/duibt `dt td sky tbfìs cfmo tbkt td lo . (Udaç `ád hovorfk hfzor osso tfpd ho

adfsk pkrk lfl.) Ybkt sbduch/duibt td wo hd `dw4 F bkvo `d fhok. (D quo hovolds ekzor kidrk4 Ou `ád ekéd

fhofk). Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

Uorjd Ldhkc Qbkcc æ uskhd pkrk edrlkr drkéÿos quo rolotol k kéÿos euturks, quo kf`hk vád kad`toaor. Qbkcc   æ sñ æ uskhd `k prflofrk possdk hd sfìuckr ( F) o hd pcurkc (Yo). Qbkcc  sñ Osto ldhkc æ vfstd adl lkfs eroquçàfk ol poriu`tks du quk`hd so deoroao kcid, suiorf`hd kciulk adfsk du ekzo`hd kciul ad`vfto Æ ad`sfhorkhd jol edrlkc, oxprossk pdcfhoz. Uogklds oxolpcds. Vdu ak` adu`t d` lo. F sbkcc krrfvo tdldrrdw . (Udaç pdho ad`tkr adlfid. Ou aboikrof

klk`bá.) Yo sbkcc krrfvo tdldrrdw . (@ñs aboikrolds klk`bá.)

(Cfid pkrk ock4 ‑ ock4 ‑ adld adld so edsso ulk h÷vfhk so cfid du d u `ád pkrk k possdk, quo Qbkcc F akcc bor4  (Cfid pdho ostkr daupkhk du `ád quor ekckr.) Qbkcc F dpo` tbo wf`hdw4  (Kjrd (Kjrd k gkòck4 ‑ gkòck4 ‑ adld adld so edsso ulk h÷vfhk so d acflk ostë quo`to

du erfd o so k possdk rokclo`to r okclo`to pdho kjrfr k gkòck.) Yo sbkcc òoh tbo ldòy f` Hoaoljor . (Uklds proafskr hd hf`bofrd ol Hozoljrd.) Qbkcc F akrry ydur cuiikio 4 ([uor quo ou akrroiuo suk jkikiol4)

; ^ A

Uorjds Ldhkfs Yfcc o Yduch sád ldhkfs, pdræl sád luftd lkfs uskhds `k eu`éád ho kuxfcfkr hd euturd o Yfcc o Yduch  sád erksos ad`hfafd`kfs, ad`soautfvklo`to. Yfcc , kadlpk`bk`hd vorjds prfàfpkfs, adcdak-ds `d tolpd euturd, adld gë vflds `d akpìtucd ospoaìefad hd tolpd euturd ‑ euturd ‑  F wfcc trkvoc tdldrrdw  ‑ Ou ‑ Ou vfkgkrof klk`bá.

æ jksfaklo`to k akrkatorìstfak hk pdcfhoz, hk hocfakhozk. Yduch  æ O kadlpk`bk vorjds prfàfpkfs, adcdak`hd-ds `k eu`éád ho ad`hfafd`kc ‑ ‑ F wduch trkvoc fe F bkh ldòy. (Ou vfkgkrfk so tfvosso hf`bofrd. hf`bofrd. D wduch tkljæl æ uskhd adld d pksskhd ho wfcc. Uogklds oxolpcds. F wfcc stuhy vory luab d` tbo woomo`h . (Udu ostuhkr luftd `d efl ho solk`k). Yfcc ydu addm cuàb4 (Udaç vkf ekzor kcldéd4) Yduch ydu wkcm d` tbo aolotory kt `fibt4  (Udaç (Udaç k`hkrfk `d aolftærfd k `dfto4)

Kidrk, ostuhkrolds d tolpd vorjkc Flporktfvo, quo iorkclo`to usklds pkrk hkr drho`s. Lks, vorolds quo bë dutrds usds hd flporktfvd. Uklds cë! Xolds luftds oxoraìafds kf`hk pkrk prktfakr! Adlo d`!

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

;8. Flporktfvo to`so Flporktfvo Xo`so æ d tolpd vorjkc ol fìcçs uskhd u skhd pkrk oxprosskr drho`s, pohfhds, deoroaor

f`struéÿos o tkljæl pkrk kad`socbkr kciuæl. ^krk ockjdrkr erksos `d Flporktfvd, jkstk uskr ds vorjds ol Fìcçs `d fèf`ftfvd (suk edrlk drfif`kc sol ad`guikéád) sol k propdsféád – td“. D –td“ æ uskhd pkrk ldstrkr ldstrkr ds vorjds sopkrkhds, du sogk, edrk hks erksos, `ád ad`toxtukcfzkhds. Coljro-so ho quo d Flporktfvd æ uskhd kpo`ks adl d vorjd ol suk edrlk fèf`ftfvk, sol k propdsféád –td“ o, qukso ;>>% hks vozos, `d f`ìafd ho erksos. Lks d ldhd Flporktfvd `ád æ, pdr suk voz, ad`guikhd `d pksskhd du `k edrlk edr lk ad`tìùk. @ád bë ossks vkrfkéÿos `d Flporktfvd. O, pkrk oxprosskr òikéád, usk-so d Hd`‖t  `d `d f`ìafd hks erksos, adld pdr oxolpcd Hd`‖t ropokt tbkt. (@ád ropftk fssd). [uk`hd ul vorjd vorjd æ loàfd`khd adl –td“, iorkclo`to iorkclo`to æ k`tos hk erkso sor ockjdrkhk, kpd`tk`hd k kéád k sor uskhk ol hotorlf`khk drkéád7 td id (vorjd fr) Qtuho`ts id td tbo u`fvorsfty   ‑ ‑ Kcu`ds Kcu`ds vád î u`fvorsfhkho. D usd hd tolpd Flporktfvd adstulk sor hfrotd o, îs vozos, pkssk k flprossád ho quo k possdk edf ruho du ul pduad sol ohuakéád. Fssd pdrquo æ eëafc poraojor quo, aurfdsklo`to, k pkckvrk

pcokso, f`sorfhk `d ad`toxtd ho ul pohfhd du drhol , æ jol lkfs uskhk ol pkìsos ekck`tos hk cììuk

fìcosk hd quo pdr `ñs, jrksfcofrds. ; ^ A

Qád hfeoro`éks aucturkfs quo `ád hovol sor gucikhks gë quo fssd `ád tdr`k `fìuæl locbdr du pfdr hd quo d dutrd, lks sfl, ldstrk-`ds d quk`td bë vkrfohkhos cfìuìstfaks o edrlks hfvorsks ho so oxprosskr adld possdk. O`tád, æ jdl quo vdaç ostogk kto`td quo, ol ul pohfhd du ulk drhol, pdr oxolpcd, adl d f`tuftd ho klo`fzkr o `ád pkroaor sor irdssofrd, d sugoftd aortklo`to uskrë k pkckvrk pcokso `ds toxtds o `ds oxoraìafds quo k`kcfskrolds o gë ostklds k`kcfsk`hd `ks kucks. Uogklds oxolpcds ho erksos `d ldhd Flporktfvd. Xur` d` tbo XU, pcokso. (Cfiuo k XU, pdr ekvdr). Cddm kt tbo jddm `dw, pcokso . (Dcbo pkrk d cfvrd kidrk, pdr ekvdr). Boy, Gdb`, jrfì lo k aup de wktor, pcokso. (Of, Gdb`, trkik-lo ul adpd ho ëiuk, pdr ekvdr). Id ekst! (Uë rëpfhd!) Adlo boro, pcokso. (Uo`bk kquf, pdr ekvdr). Cfsto` td ydur tokabor . (Duék suk prdeossdrk). Qft hdw`/ Qtk`h up. (Qo`to-so/Covk`to-so) Acdso tbo hddr k`h tbo wf`hdw . (Eoabo k pdrtk o k gkòck). Jo akroeuc. (Xdlo aufhkhd).

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

Oxfstol luftks sftukéÿos ol quo oàd`trklds erksos `d Flporktfvd. Flpork tfvd. ^dr oxolpcd, `ks pckaks ho sf`kcfzkéád ol `dssk afhkho7 stdp (pkro), ûsb (olpurro), F`sort tbo adf` (f`sfrk k ldohk). Qo vdaç k`kcfskr, ds lkùkfs ho f`struéád ho qukcquor q ukcquor kssu`td, tkfs adld k ld`tkiol ho ul prdhutd `dvd, ul ocotrdhdlæstfad quo vdaç to`bk adlprkhd du ktæ losld ks roaoftks aucf`ërfks, tkljæl sád abofks hocos. Oàd`trklds erksos flporktfvks ol drhol, soquçàfk quo hovolds soiufr pkrk ld`tkr kcid du propkrkr kciulk adfsk7 – efrst , ydu...“ (prflofrd, vdaç...), –tbo`, ydu...“ (o`tád vdaç...), –sd, ydu...“ (hkì, vdaç...) –òxt,...“ (ol soiufhk,...), –ketor,...“ (hopdfs,...) o kssfl pdr hfk`to adl vorjds `d Flporktfvd, pkrk soiufr ds pkssds o aulprfr ulk lotk. Oxolpcds7 Efrst, jrokm tbo oii. K`h tbo`, gdf` tbo ecdur. (^rflofrd, quojro d dvd o o`tád, gu`to î ekrf`bk) Efrst, ad`òat tbo akjcos. Xbo`, pcui ft. Ef`kccy, aboam ydur f`toròt ad`òatfd` k`h...

(^rflofrd,..)

; ^ A

Kidrk, ostuhkrolds ul pduad sdjro ds ^brkskc vorjs, gë quo hopdfs torolds ulk kuck oxacusfvk pkrk oxpcdrkr k eu`hd osso tolk. Uklds cë!

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

;?. ^brkskc Uorjs ‑ f`trdhuéád Xorolds ulk kuck f`tofrk, ol `dssd lktorfkc, oxacusfvk pkrk ostuhkr o adlproo`hor locbdr ds pbrkskc vorjs, gë quo sád jkstk`to uskhds `k ockjdrkéád hks prdvks pr dvks ho Fìcçs. Æ ul kssu`td quo òaossftk ho kto`éád o, kquf, ekrof ulk f`trdhuéád, pkrk quo osso tñpfad `ád ekcto òssk kuck f`tofrk, quo æ hostf`khk kds vorjds o suks ad`guikéÿos. ^brkskc Uorjs, hoef`fhds ho ulk lkòfrk lkfs sflpcos , sád vorjds quo vol kadlpk`bkhds pdr propdsféÿos du khværjfds.

Du sogk, æ ulk adljf`kéád ho pkckvrks edrlkhk pdr ul vorjd o ulk propdsféád du khværjfd. Qád tkljæl ad`boafhds adld vorjds propdsfafd`khds du, ol kciu`s cfvrds o irklëtfaks, ackssfefakhds adld oxprossÿos vorjkfs, pdrquo ossos vorjds ospoafkfs, quk`hd adljf`khds adl pkrtìaucks khvorjfkfs du adl propdsféÿos, luhkl adlpcotklo`to d sfi`fefakhd hd vorjd uskhd ol suk adlpdsféád. [uk`hd vdaç to`tk trkhuzfr ossks adljf`kéÿos, ossos pbrkskc vorjs, pkckvrk pdr pkckvrk, ocks pdhorád efakr tdtkclo`to sol so`tfhd, gë quo sád vorjds f`torprotkhds solpro ol ad`gu`td. ^krk oxolpcfefakr, vklds po`skr `d vorjd td akcc , quo, ol ^drtuiuçs, sfi`fefak abklkr du cfikr, tocoed`kr (F akccoh ydu ckst `fibt  < < Ou cfiuof pkrk vdaç d`tol k `dfto).

; ^ A

Osso vorjd, quk`hd uskhd gu`td îs propdsféÿos f` o dee , pdr oxolpcd, tdr`kl-so dutrds vorjds adl dutrds sfi`fefakhds, vogk7 ‑ Ou prdvkvoclo`to vdu Xd akcc f`7 ad`vfhkr ‑  F F wfcc prdjkjcy akcc ly òfibjdr f` td tbo pkrty   ‑ Ou ad`vfhkr lou vfzf`bd pkrk k eostk. Xd akcc dee 7 akàockr ‑ akàockr ‑  F bkvo td akcc dee tbo lootfì wftb ydu, F‖l sdrry  ‑ Ou ‑ Ou to`bd quo akàockr

k rou`fád adl vdaç, hosaucpo-lo. Adld kefrlof quo ds pbrkskc vorjs `ád pdhol sor trkhuzfhds cftorkclo`to, k locbdr edrlk ho kpro`hç-cds æ prktfak`hd7 rospd`ho`hd oxoraìafds o co`hd toxtds, ed`tos hk suk prdvk. [uk`td lkfs f`to`sfefakhd edr sou ostuhd, lkfs vdakjucërfd, fàcuf`hd pbrkskc vorjs, vdaç kpro`horë. Osso kssu`td æ tád flpdrtk`to ol o l Fìcçs, quo oxfstol vërfds hfafd`ërfds ho pbrkskc vorjs. @k kuck ol quo trktkrolds ho roirks, oxpcfakéÿos vkrfkhks, lkòfrks ho usë-cds, propdsféÿos lkfs utfcfzkhks `k ad`struéád hds pbrkskc vorjs, o`tro dutrds hotkcbos ossoàfkfs, bkvorë ulk cfstk adl k suiostád ho kciu`s hocos quo kpkroaol adl eroquçàfk `ks prdvks. Bë f`÷lords troabds ho quostÿos adl ds pbrkskc vorjs o vdu ldstrkr ul hocos kquf, kcæl ho vërfds dutrds `d hoadrror hks kucks, prfàfpkclo`to, `k kuck ospoaìefak kds pbrkskc vorjs, pkrk quo vdaç to`bk ulk poraopéád ho adld ocos sád adjrkhds.

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

;5. [uostád f`æhftk [uostád f`æhftk Xokabor K`hrok Jocd

Zokh tbo toxt k`h k`swor tbo quostfd` jocdw.

; ^ A

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

[uostád >; (F`æhftk ‑ Xokabor K`hrok Jocd)

Ho kadrhd adl d toxtd, k poriu`tk – Hd ydu k`h ydur pkrtòr bkvo k bokctby ef`kàfkc f`hfak7 rocktfd`sbfp4“ f`hfak7 k) Xbo quostfd` quostfd` f`vdcvos tbo rocktfd`sbfp rocktfd`sbfp de lkrrfkio k`h hfvdrao hfvdrao joakuso joakuso de ldòy. j) Xbo quostfd` quostfd` f`vdcvos k jusfòss jusfòss hokc roproso`toh j jyy tbo tbo wdrh pkrtòr. a) Xbo quostfd` quostfd` fs k aurfdsfty kjdut bdw k wohhfì cfeo fs f` lk`y kspoats. h) Xbo quostfd` quostfd` sbdws tbkt tbo kutbdr tkcms kjdut twd tksms7 bokctb k`h rocktfd`sbfp. rocktfd`sbfp. o) Xbo quostfd` quostfd` lkmos adupcos tbf`m kjdut tbofr rocktfd`sbfp f`vdcvfì ldòy tksms. Adlo`tërfds7 XBO XOCOIZK^B æ ulk ed`to uskhk `k ockjdrkéád ho kciulks prdvks o æ ulk ñtflk dpéád ho

kprfldrklo`td ho vdakjucërfd. Luftks quostÿos quo ostklds k`kcfsk`hd o kf`hk vklds k`kcfskr ol `dssks kucks, ldstrkl toxtds rotfrkhds ho Xbo Xocoirkpb, kssfl adld òssk quostád f`æhftk ockjdrkhk pkrk vdaç. Udaç pdho poraojor quo d kssu`td æ eklìcfk, pdfs bë k pkckvrk eklfcy  `d `d cuikr ol quo d gdr`kc ldstrk d kssu`td, kjkfxd hd `dlo Xbo Xocoirkpb. Bë ul akskc vostfhd ho `dfvds o ldohks kd rohdr f`hfak`hd k rockéád hf`bofrd o hdef`kàfkc aksklo`td, adld gë so `d f`ìafd hd krtfid7hocos, 4 ‑ Udaç ‑poriu`tk Udaç o sou pkraofrd Hd ydu k`h ydur pkrtòr hd bkvo k bokctby rocktfd`sbfp tçl ulk rockéád ef`kàofrk skuhëvoc4 O hurk`to d toxtd, pkckvrks adi`ktks f`hfakl quo so ekck ho ef`k`éks `d aksklo`td7 busjk`h, ef`kào, ldòy, lkrrfoh ;; yokrs ota. Kidrk vklds îs kctor`ktfvks. ; ^ A

@k cotrk –K“, hfz quo k poriu`tk o`vdcvo k rockéád ho aksklo`td o hfvñrafd ( lkrrfkio/ hfvdrao) lks d toxtd æ sdjro ho aksklo`td x hf`bofrd o `ád so ekck ol hfvñrafd pdr akusk ho hf`bofrd. Losld quo fssd pdssk kad`toaor, `d toxtd `ád bë ossk fèdrlkéád. Kctor`ktfvk orrkhk. orrkh k. K kctor`ktfvk kctor`ktfvk –J“, hfz quo k poriu`tk o`vdcvo òiñafds pdr akusk hk pkckvrk pkrtòr, quo pdho sfi`fefakr sñafd. Lks d krtfid aftk pkrtòr  adld adld pkraofrd(k) ho aksklo`td (lkrfhd o ospdsk) o `ád ol ulk olprosk. Kctor`ktfvk orrkhk. @k cotrk –A“, hfz quo k poriu`tk k poriu`tk æ ulk aurfdsfhkho sdjro luftds kspoatds ( lk`y kspoats). Ossk pkckvrk lk`y   æ porfidsk. D toxtd ekck hk quostád ef`kàofrk o `ád ho luftds kspoatds hd aksklo`td. Kto`éád î ossks pkckvrks quo ioòrkcfzkl. Kctor`ktfvk orrkhk. orrk hk. @k cotrk –H“, hfz quo d kutdr d kutdr hd toxtd ekck ho sk÷ho o rockafd`klo`td (bokctby k`h rocktfd`sbfp) lks `ád æ sopkrkhklo`to adld k kctor`ktfvk kpd`tk o sfl, sdjro ul rockafd`klo`td skuhëvoc ol rockéád î vfhk ef`kàofrk (bokctby ef`kàfkc rocktfd`sbfp) Kctor`ktfvk orrkhk. @k cotrk –O“, hfz quo quo k poriu`tk covk d akskc k po`skr sdjro sou rockafd`klo`td o`vdcvo`hd d kssu`td hf`bofrd (rocktfd`sbfp f`vdcvfì ldòy tksms), quo æ gustklo`to d quo prdpÿo d toxtd. Kctor`ktfvk adrrotk. Kidrk vklds î `dssk cfstk ho quostÿos ho oxoraìafds ho prdvks k`torfdros k`tor fdros pkrk prktfakr kf`hk lkfs.

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

;9. [uostÿos ho k`ds k`torfdros Udaç vkf, kidrk, rospd`hor quostÿos socoafd`khks ho prdvks gë rokcfzkhks ol k`ds k`torfdros. Hopdfs, adld ol tdhks ks `dssks kucks, bkvorë d ikjkrftd o ks quostÿos adlo`tkhks. Uklds adloékr adl quostÿos hk OOKZ, ho kadrhd adlk suk f`stftuféád osadcbfhk o hopdfs, vklds trof`kr ho dutrks Akrrofrks Lfcftkros, pkrk khqufrfr oxporfçàfk o trof`kr vdakjucërfd.

[uostád >; (OOKZ/:>;2)

Xbo wdrhs –fs lkmfì“, u`horcfòh f` tbo toxt, edrl k vorj f` tbo TTTTTTTTTT. k) sflpco pkst j) euturo to`so a) sflpco proso`t h) proso`t prdirossfvo

;

[uostád >: (KEK/:>;9)

^ A

KEK/:>;9 XORX7 Bdwkrh Ikrhòr7 ‒Luctfpco f`toccfioàos‖ kro `dt ‒cokr`fì stycos‖ jy Ukcorfo Qtrkuss

Xbo efochs de psyabdcdiy k`h ohuaktfd` woro rovdcutfd`fzoh 1> yokrs kid wbo` wo `dw wdrchro`dwòh psyabdcdifst Bdwkrh Ikrhòr pujcfsboh bfs ;621 jddm Erklos de Lf`h7 Xbo Xbodry de Luctfpco F`toccfioàos, wbfab hotkfcoh k òw ldhoc de bulk` f`toccfioào tbkt wo`t joyd`h tbo trkhftfd`kc vfow tbkt tboro wks k sfìco mf`h tbkt aduch jo loksuroh jy stk`hkrhfzoh tosts. Ikrhòr‖s tbodry f`ftfkccy cfstoh sovo` f`toccfioàos wbfab wdrm tdiotbor7 cfìufstfa, cdifakc -lktbolktfakc, lusfakc, jdhfcy-mfòstbotfa, f`torporsd`kc k`h f`trkporsd`kc= bo cktor khhoh k` ofibtb, `kturkcfst f`toccfioào k`h skys tboro lky jo k eow ldro. Xbo tbodry joaklo bfibcy pdpuckr wftb M-;:¶ ohuaktdrs krdu`h tbo wdrch soomfì wkys td rokab stuho`ts wbd hfh `dt rospd`h td trkhftfd`kc kpprdkabos, kpprdkabo s, jut dvor tflo, ‒luctfpco f`toccfioàos‖ sdlobdw joaklo sy`d`yldus wftb tbo adàopt de ‒cokr`fì stycos‖. F` tbfs flpdrtk`t pdst, Ikrhòr oxpckf`s wby tbo edrlor fs `dt tbo ckttor. Ft‖s joo` 1> yokrs sfào F hovocdpoh tbo `dtfd` de ‒luctfpco f`toccfioàos‖. F bkvo joo` irktfefoh jy tbo f`torost sbdw` f` tbfs fhok k`h tbo wkys ft‖s joo` usoh f` sabddcs, lu souls, k`h jusfòss krdu`h tbo wdrch. Jut dò u`k`tfafpktoh ad`soquoào bks hrfvo` lo td hfstrkatfd` k`h tbkt‖s tbo to`hoày de lk`y podpco, fàcuhfì porsd`s wbdl F aborfsb, td arohft lo wftb tbo `dtfd` de ‒cokr`fì stycos‖ dr td adcckpso ‒luctfpco f`toccfioàos‖ wftb ‒cokr`fì stycos‖. Ft‖s bfib tflo td rocfovo ly pkf` k`h td sot tbo roadrh strkfibt.

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

Efrst k wdrh kjdut ‒LF tbodry‖. D` tbo jksfs de  rosokrab rosokrab f` sovorkc hfsafpcfòs, fàcuhfì tbo stuhy de bdw bulk` akpkaftfos kro roproso`toh f` tbo jrkf`, F hovocdpoh tbo fhok tbkt okab de us bks k ùljor de rocktfvocy f`hopo`ho`t lo`tkc ekauctfos, wbfab ak` jo torloh dur ‒luctfpco f`toccfioàos‖. Xbo jksfa fhok fs sflpcfafty ftsoce. K jocfoe f` k sfìco f`toccfioào kssulos tbkt wo bkvo dò ao`trkc, kcc-purpdso adlputor, k`h ft hotorlfòs bdw wocc wo poredrl f` ovory soatdr de cfeo. F` ad`trkst, k jocfoe f` luctfpco f`toccfioàos kssulos tbkt bulk` jofìs bkvo 9 td ;> hfstfàt f`toccfioàos. Ovo` joedro F spdmo k`h wrdto kjdut ‒LF‖, tbo torl ‒cokr`fì stycos‖ wks jofì jk`hfoh kjdut f` ohuaktfd ohuaktfd`kc `kc afracos. Xbo fhok, roksd`kjco o`duib d` tbo surekao, fs tbkt kcc abfchro` (f`hooh kcc de us) bkvo hfstfàtfvo lf`hs k`h porsd`kcftfos. Kaadrhfìcy, ft lkmos so`so td ef`h dut kjdut cokròrs k`h td tokab k`h ùrturo tbol f` wkys tbkt kro kpprdprfkto, tbkt tboy vkcuo, k`h kjdvo kcc, kro oeeoatfvo. Xwd prdjcols7 efrst, tbo `dtfd` de ‒cokr`fì stycos‖ fs ftsoce ftsoc e `dt adboro`t. Xbdso wbd uso tbfs torl hd `dt hoefò tbo arftorfk edr k styco, `dr wboro stycos adlo erdl, bdw tboy kro roadi`fzoh/ kssossoh/ oxpcdftoh. Qky tbkt Gdb``y fs skfh td bkvo k cokr`fì styco tbkt fs ‒flpucsfvo‖. Hdos tbkt lok` tbkt Gdb``y fs ‒f‒fl lpucsfvo‖ kjdut ovorytbfì4 Bdw hd wo m`dw tbfs4 Ybkt hdos tbfs flpcy kjdut tokabfì4 Qbduch wo tokab ‒flpucsfvocy‖, dr sbduch wo adlpo`skto jy ‒tokabfì roecoatfvocy‖4 Ybkt de cokr`fì styco fs ‒rfibt‒rfibt -jrkfòh‖ dr vfsukc dr tkatfco4 Qklo fssuos kppcy. ^rdjcol #:7 wbo` rosokrabors bkvo trfoh td fho`tfey cokr`fì stycos, tokab ad`sfsto`tcy wftb tbdso stycos, k`h oxklfò dutadlos, tboro fs `dt porsuksfvo ovfhoào tbkt tbo cokr`fì styco k`kcysfs prdhuaos ldro oeeoatfvo dutadlos tbk` k ‒dò sfzo efts kcc kppr kpprdkab‖. De adurso, tbo cokr`fì styco k`kcysfs lfibt lf ibt bkvo joo` f`khoqukto. Dr ovo` fe ft fs d` tbo lkrm, tbo ekat tbkt dò f`torvo`tfd` hfh `dt wdrm hdos `dt lok` tbkt tbo adàopt de cokr`fì stycos fs f s ektkccy flporeoat= k`dtbor f`torvo`tfd` lfibt bkvo prdvoh oeeoatfvo. Kjsoào de ovfhoào hdos `dt prdvo `d`-oxfstoào `d`-oxfstoào de k pbo`dlo`d`= ft sfi`kcs td ohuaktfd`kc rosokrabors7 ‒jkam td tbo hrkwfì jdkrhs‖.

; ^ A

Boro‖s ly ad`sfhoroh guhilo`t kjdut tbo jost wky td k`kcyzo tbfs coxfakc torrkf`7 F`toccfioào7 Yo kcc b bkvo kvo tbo luctfpco f`toccfioàos. Jut wo sfiòh dut, ks k strdì f`toccfioào, k` krok wboro tbo porsd` bks ad`sfhorkjco adlputktfd`kc pdwor. Qtyco dr cokr`fì styco7 K bypdtbosfs de bdw k` f`hfvfhukc kpprdkab tbo rkìo de lktorfkcs. Fe k` f`hfvfhukc bks k ‒r ‒roecoatfvo styco‖, bo/sbo fs bypdtbosfzoh td jo roecoatfvo kjdut tbo eucc rkìo de lktorfkcs. Yo ak``dt kssulo tbkt roecoatfvoòss f` wrftfì òaosskrfcy sfi`kcs roecoatfvoòss f` dò‖s f`torkatfd` wftb tbo dtbors. Qo`sos7 Qdlotflos podpco spokm kjdut k ‒v ‒ vfsukc‖ cokròr dr k` ‒kuhftdry‖ cokròr. Xbo flpcfaktfd` fs tbkt sdlo podpco cokr` tbrduib tbofr oyos, dtbors tbrduib tbofr okrs. Xbfs `dtfd` fs fàdboro`t. Jdtb spktfkc fèdrlktfd` k`h rokhfì daaur wftb tbo oyos, jut tboy lkmo uso de o`tfrocy hfeeoro`t adi`ftfvo ekauctfos. Ybkt lkttors fs tbo pdwor de tbo lo`tkc adlputor, tbo f`toccfioào tbkt kats upd` tbkt so`sdry fèdrlktfd` dào pfamoh up. Xboso hfstfàtfd`s kro ad`soquo`tfkc. Fe podpco wk`t td tkcm kjdut ‒k` flpucsfvo styco‖ dr k ‒vfsukc cokròr‖, cokròr‖ , tbkt‖s tbofr prordiktfvo. Jut tboy sbduch roadi`fzo tbkt tboso ckjocs lky jo u`bocpeuc, kt jost, k`h fccfcc adàofvoh kt wdrst. F` ad`trkst, tboro fs strdì ovfhoào tbkt bulk` jofìs bkvo k rkìo de f`toccfioàos k`h tbkt stroìtb (dr wokmòss) f` dò f`toccfioào hdos `dt prohfat stroìtb (dr wokmòss) f` k`y dtbor f`toccfioàos. Kcc de us oxbfjft gkiioh prdefcos de f`toccfioàos. Xboro kro adlld` so`so wkys de kssossfì dur dw` f`toccfioàos, k`h ovo` fe ft sools kpprdprfkto, wo ak` tkmo k ldro edrlkc tost jkttory. K K`h `h tbo`, ks tokabors, pkro`ts, dr soce kssossdrs, wo ak` hoafho bdw jost td lkmo uso de tbfs fèdrlktfd`. (Khkptoh erdl bttps7//www.wksbfìtd`pdst.adl/òws/k`swor-sboot) bttps7//www.wksbfìtd`pdst.adl/òws/k`swor-sboot)

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

[uostád >1 (KEK/:>;9) - F` tbo

[uostád >1 - (Adcæifd @kvkc/:>;2)

Ybfab vorj edrls rospoatfvocy adlpcoto tbo ikps f` toxt F4 (K) gdfòh/joadlo (J) gdfòh/joaklo (A) gdf`s/joadlos (H) gdf`t/joaklo (O) wks gdfòh/ joadlo ; ^ A

Xbo oxoautfvo fs k lk` akccoh Abklktb ^kcfbkpftfyk. Bo TTTTTTTTTTT Ekaojddm f` :>>9 k`h TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTk vfao prosfho`t.

[uostád >8 (Osadck @kvkc/:>;2) -

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

[uostád >? (Osadck @kvkc/:>;2)

XORX (OKL/:>;6) pkrk quostÿos >5 o >9

Xboro's `dwboro cfmo Qadtck`h. Qadtck`h fs k adu`try f` k adu`try. Ft fs pkrt de Irokt Jrftkf` (Oìck`h, Qadtck`h k`h Ykcos), k`h de tbo _`ftoh Mfìhdl (Oìck`h, Qadtck`h, Ykcos k`h @drtbor` Frock`h). Qadtck`h fs f` tbo ekr `drtbwost de Ourdpo, jotwoo` tbo Ktck`tfa Daok` k`h tbo @drtb Qok. Ft fs deto` adch k`h iroy, k`h ft deto` rkf`s k cdt. Jut tbo podpco de Qadtck`h cdvo tbofr adu`try, k`h lk`y

; ^ A

vfsftdrs td Qadtck`h cdvo ft tdd. Xboy cdvo tbo jokutfeuc bfccs k`h ldu`tkf`s de tbo `drtb, tbo sok k`h tbo ofibt bu`hroh fsck`hs, k`h tbo sfx aftfos7 Ohf`jurib, Icksidw, Kjorhoo`, Hu`hoo, F`voròss k`h Qtfrcfì. Xbo adu`try fs spoafkc, k`h Qadttfsb podpco kro spoafkc tdd7 deto` wkrl k`h erfo`hcy. Xboro kro kjdut efvo lfccfd` podpco f` Qadtck`h. Ldst Qadts cfvo f` tbo sdutb, f` dr òkr tbo jfi aftfos de Ohf`jurib k`h Icksidw. Ldst de tbo `drtb de tbo adu`try fs vory olpty= `dt lk`y podpco cfvo tboro. K Qadttfsb porsd` fs kcsd akccoh k Qadt, jut ydu ak``dt tkcm kjdut k Qadtab porsd`7 Qadtab lok`s wbfsmy, k hrf`m lkho f` Qadtck`h. Qadttfsb podpco kro Jrftfsb, joakuso Qadtck`h fs pkrt de Irokt Jrftkf`, jut ydu lust `dt akcc Qadttfsb podpco Oìcfsb! Oì cfsb! Xbo Qadts k`h tbo Oìcfsb kro hfeeoro`t. Xboso hkys ovorydò f` Qadtck`h spokms Oìcfsb. Jut, kt dò tflo, podpco f` tbo `drtb k`h wost de Qadtck`h hfh `dt spokm Oìcfsb. Xboy bkh k hfeeoro`t ckìukio, k jokutfeuc ckìukio akccoh Ikocfa. Kjdut 5>,>>> podpco, ;% de tbo podpco f` Qadtck`h, spokm Ikocfa `dw. Jut lk`y ldro wk`t Ikocfa f` tbofr cfvos joakuso ft fs pkrt de tbo stdry de Qadtck`h. Khkptoh erdl7 ECF@HOZQ, Q. Ekatefcos Qodtck`h. D_^, :>;>.

[uostád >5 - Qky fe tbo edccdwfì stktolo`ts kro X (XZ_O) dr E (EKCQO) kjdut Qadtck`h. Xbo`, lkrm

tbo adrroat dptfd`, erdl tdp td jdttdl. ( ) Ft fs pkrt de Irokt Ir okt Jrftkf` jut `dt de tbo _`ftoh Mfìhdl. ( ) Ft fs cdaktoh jotwoo` tbo Ktck`tfa Daok` k`h tbo @drtb Qok. ( ) Xbo woktbor tboro fs f s usukccy adch, iroy, k`h rkf`y. ( ) Xboro kro 2> fsck`hs f` tbo adu`try. ( ) Xdurfsts ak` soo bfccs, ldu`tkf`s k`h tbo sok tboro.

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

(K) (E) (X) (E) (X) (X) (J) (X) (E) (X) (E) (E) (A) (E) (X) (X) (X) (X) (H) (E) (X) (X) (E) (X) (O) (X) (E) (E) (X) (E)

[uostád >9 (OKL/:>;6) - Kjdut Qadtck`h‖s podpco/pdpucktfd`, ft fs adrroat td sky tbkt

(K) tboy kro deto` erfo`hcy k`h mf`h. (J) ldst de tbol cfvo f` tbo `drtb. (A) tboy kro kcsd akccoh Qadtab. (H) tboy hd `dt spokm Oìcfsb. (O) `djdhy spokms Ikocfa k`yldro. ; ^ A

[uostád >2 (OEDLL/:>;) -

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

[uostád >6 (OKL/:>;2) ^krk quostÿos >6 o ;>

; ^ A

[uostád ;> (OKL/:>;2 khkptkhk) Kjdut tbo pfaturo, ft fs adrroat td sky tbkt

(K) tboy kro prkatfafì k spdrt tbkt ovoryjdhy ak` pcky fe tboy wk`t. (J) jksmotjkcc fs pckyoh jy d`cy twd podpco kt tbo sklo tflo. tf lo. (A) tboy sbduch pcky f` k hfeeoro`t pckao td `dt hfsturj k`yjdhy. (H) tboy hd pcky kcc woomo`hs. (O) tboy pcky k`h tkcm kt tbo sklo tflo.

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 OOKZ- Uorj Xo`sos Xo`sos

;2. Ikjkrftd

; ‑ H : ‑ J 1 ‑ J 8 ‑ A ? ‑ H 5 ‑ H 9 ‑ K

>2 ‑ O >6 ‑ J ;> ‑ K

; ^ A

Kuck >:7 Oxpcdrfì Uorj Xo`sos f` toxts www.ostrktoifklfcftkros.adl.jr

82 59

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 KEK :>:;

;6. Oxoraìafds rospd`hfhds o adlo`tkhds

[uostád >; (OOKZ/:>;2)

Xbo wdrhs –fs lkmfì“, u`horcfòh f` tbo toxt, edrl k vorj f` tbo TTTTTTTTTT. k) sflpco pkst j) euturo to`so a) sflpco proso`t h) proso`t prdirossfvo

Adlo`tërfds7

K kctor`ktfvk K ostë fàdrrotk. D –Qflpco – Qflpco ^kst“ ^kst“ hd vorjd vorjd –td lkmo“ æ –lkho“, `ád –lkmfì“. –lkmfì“.   ; ^ A

K kctor`ktfvk J ostë fàdrrotk. D –Euturo – Euturo Xo`so“ Xo`so“ hd vorjd –td lkmo“ æ –wfcc lkmo“, lkmo“,  `ád –lkmfì“. –lkmfì“. K kctor`ktfvk A ostë fàdrrotk. D –Qflpco – Qflpco ^roso`t“ ^roso`t“ hd vorjd –td lkmo“ æ –lkmo“, `ád –lkmfì“. –lkmfì“. K kctor`ktfvk H ostë adrrotk. –^roso`t ^rdirossfvo“ æ tkljæl abklkhd ho –proso`t ad`tfùdus“. D –proso`t ad`tfùdus“ hd vorjd –td lkmo“ æ –lkmfì“ o –lkmfì“ o proaoho d vorjd td jo (`d aksd fs).

Kuck >: ‑ Uorj Xo`sos

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 KEK :>:;

[uostád >: - KEK/:>;9

XORX7 Bdwkrh Ikrhòr7 ‒Luctfpco f`toccfioàos‖ kro `dt ‒cokr`fì stycos‖ jy Ukcorfo Qtrkuss

Xbo efochs de psyabdcdiy k`h ohuaktfd` woro rovdcutfd`fzoh 1> yokrs kid wbo` wo `dw wdrchro`dwòh psyabdcdifst Bdwkrh Ikrhòr pujcfsboh bfs ;621 jddm Erklos de Lf`h7 Xbo Xbodry de Luctfpco F`toccfioàos, wbfab hotkfcoh k òw ldhoc de bulk` f`toccfioào tbkt wo`t joyd`h tbo trkhftfd`kc vfow tbkt tboro wks k sfìco mf`h tbkt aduch jo loksuroh jy stk`hkrhfzoh tosts. Ikrhòr‖s tbodry f`ftfkccy cfstoh sovo` f`toccfioàos f`toccfio àos wbfab wdrm tdiotbor7 cfìufstfa, cdifakclktbolktfakc, lusfakc, jdhfcy-mfòstbotfa, f`torporsd`kc k`h f`trkporsd`kc= bo cktor khhoh k` ofibtb, `kturkcfst f`toccfioào k`h skys tboro lky jo k eow ldro. Xbo tbodry joaklo bfibcy pdpuckr wftb M-;:¶ ohuaktdrs krdu`h tbo wdrch soomfì wkys td rokab stuho`ts wbd hfh `dt rospd`h td trkhftfd`kc kpprdkabos, jut dvor tflo, ‒luctfpco f`toccfioàos‖ sdlobdw joaklo sy`d`yldus wftb tbo adàopt de ‒cokr`fì stycos‖. F` tbfs flpdrtk`t pdst, Ikrhòr oxpckf`s wby tbo edrlor edr lor fs `dt tbo ckttor.

; ^ A

Ft‖s joo` 1> yokrs sfào F hovocdpoh tbo `dtfd` de ‒luctfpco f`toccfioàos‖. F bkvo joo` irktfefoh jy tbo f`torost sbdw` f` tbfs fhok k`h tbo wkys ft‖s joo` usoh f` sabddcs, lusouls, k`h jusfòss krdu`h tbo wdrch. Jut dò u`k`tfafpktoh ad`soquoào bks hrfvo` hrfvo` lo td hfstrkatfd` k`h tbkt‖s tbo to`hoày de lk`y podpco, fàcuhfì porsd`s wbdl F aborfsb, td arohft lo wftb tbo `dtfd` de ‒cokr`fì stycos‖ dr td adcckpso ‒luctfpco f`toccfioà f`toccfioàos‖ os‖ wftb ‒cokr`fì stycos‖. Ft‖s bfib tflo td rocf rocfovo ovo ly pkf` k`h td sot tbo roadrh strkfibt. Efrst k wdrh kjdut ‒LF tbodry‖. D` tbo jksfs de rosokrab f` sovorkc hfsafpcfòs, fàcuhfì tbo stuhy de bdw bulk` akpkaftfos kro roproso`toh f` tbo jrkf`, F hovocdpoh tbo fhok tbkt okab de us bks k ùljor de rocktfvocy f`hopo`ho`t lo`tkc lo`t kc ekauctfos, wbfab ak` jo torloh dur ‒luctfpco f`toccfioàos‖. Xbo jksfa fhok fs sflpcfafty ftsoce. K jocfoe f` k sfìco f`toccfioào kssulos tbkt wo bkvo dò ao`trkc, kcc-purpdso adlputor, k`h ft hotorlfòs bdw wocc wo poredrl f` ovory soatdr de cfeo. F` ad`trkst, k jocfoe f` luctfpco f`toccfioàos kssulos kssulos tbkt bulk` jofìs bkvo 9 td ;> hfstfàt f`toccfioàos. Ovo` joedro F spdmo k`h wrdto kjdut ‒LF‖, tbo torl ‒cokr`fì stycos‖ wks jofì jk`hfoh kjdut f` ohuaktfd`kc afracos. Xbo fhok, roksd`kjco o`duib d` tbo surekao, fs tbkt kcc abfchro` (f`hooh kcc de us) bkvo hfstfàtfvo lf`hs k`h porsd`kcftfos. Kaadrhfìcy, ft lkmos so`so td ef`h dut kjdut cokròrs k`h td tokab k`h ùrturo tbol f` wkys tbkt kro kpprdprfkto, tbkt tboy vkcuo, k`h kjdvo kcc, kro oeeoatfvo.

Kuck >: ‑ Uorj Xo`sos

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 KEK :>:;

Xwd prdjcols7 efrst, tbo `dtfd` de ‒cokr`fì stycos‖ fs ftsoce `dt adboro`t. Xbdso wbd uso tbfs torl hd `dt hoefò tbo arftorfk edr k styco, `dr wboro stycos adlo erdl, bdw tboy kro roadi`fzoh/ kssossoh/ oxpcdftoh. Qky tbkt Gdb``y fs skfh td bkvo k cokr`fì cokr`f` i styco tbkt fs ‒flpucsfvo‖. Hdos tbkt lok` tbkt Gdb``y fs ‒flpucsfvo‖ ovorytbfì4 Bdwwo hdadlpo`skto wo m`dw tbfs4 Ybkt hdos tbfs flpcy4 kjdut tokabfì4 Qbduch wo tokabkjdut ‒flpucsfvocy‖, dr sbduch jy ‒tokabfì roecoatfvocy‖4 roecoatfvocy‖ Ybkt de cokr`fì styco fs ‒rfibt ‒rfibt--jrkfòh‖ dr vfsukc dr tkatfco4 Qklo fssuos kppcy. ^rdjcol #:7 wbo` rosokrabors bkvo trfoh td fho`tfey cokr`fì stycos, tokab ad`sfsto`tcy wftb tbdso stycos, k`h oxklfò dutadlos, tboro fs `dt porsuksfvo ovfhoào tbkt tbo cokr`fì styco k`kcysfs prdhuaos ldro oeeoatfvo dutadlos tbk` k ‒dò sfzo efts kcc kpprdkab‖. De adurso, tbo cokr`fì styco k`kcysfs lfibt bkvo joo` f`khoqukto. Dr ovo` fe ft fs d` tbo lkrm, tbo ekat tbkt dò f`torvo`tfd` hfh `dt wdrm hdos `dt lok` tbkt tbo adàopt de cokr`fì stycos fs ektkccy flporeoat= k`dtbor f`torvo`tfd` lfibt bkvo prdvoh oeeoatfvo. Kjsoào de ovfhoào hdos `dt prdvo `d`-oxfstoào de k pbo`dlo`d`= ft sfi`kcs td ohuaktfd`kc rosokrabors7 ‒jkam td tbo hrkwfì jdkrhs‖. Boro‖s ly ad`sfhoroh guhilo`t kjdut kjdut tbo jost wky td k`kcyzo tbfs coxfakc torrkf`7 F`toccfioào7 Yo kcc bkvo tbo luctfpco f`toccfioàos. Jut wo sfiòh dut, ks k strdì f`toccfioào, k` krok wboro tbo porsd` bks ad`sfhorkjco adlputktfd`kc pdwor. Qtyco dr cokr`fì styco7 K bypdtbosfs de bdw k` f`hfvfhukc f`hfvfh ukc kpprdkab tbo rkìo de lktorfkcs. Fe k` f`hfvfhukc bks k ‒roecoatfvo styco‖, bo/sbo fs bypdtbosfzoh td jo roecoatfvo kjdut tbo eucc rkìo de lktorfkcs. Yo ak``dt kssulo tbkt roecoatfvoòss f` wrftfì òaosskrfcy sfi`kcs roecoatfvoòss f` dò‖s f`torkatfd` wftb tbo dtbors. ; ^ A

Qo`sos7 Qdlotflos podpco spokm kjdut k ‒vfsukc‖ cokròr dr k` ‒kuhftdry‖ cokròr. Xbo flpcfaktfd` fs tbkt sdlo podpco cokr` tbrduib tbofr oyos, dtbors tbrduib tbofr okrs. Xbfs `dtfd` fs fàdboro`t. Jdtb spktfkc fèdrlktfd` k`h rokhfì daaur wftb tbo oyos, jut tboy lkmo uso de o`tfrocy hfeeoro`t adi`ftfvo ekauctfos. Ybkt lkttors fs tbo pdwor de tbo lo`tkc adlputor, tbo f`toccfioào tbkt kats upd` tbkt so`sdry fèdrlktfd` dào pfamoh up. Xboso hfstfàtfd`s kro ad`soquo`tfkc. Fe podpco wk`t td tkcm kjdut ‒k` flpucsfvo styco‖ dr k ‒vfsukc cokròr‖, tbkt‖s tbofr prordiktfvo. Jut tboy sbduch roadi`fzo tbkt tboso ckjocs lky jo u`bocpeuc, kt jost, k`h fcc-adàofvoh kt wdrst. F` ad`trkst, tboro fs strdì ovfhoào tbkt bulk` jofìs bkvo k rkìo de f`toccfioàos k`h tbkt stroìtb (dr wokmòss) f` dò f`toccfioào hdos `dt prohfat stroìtb (dr wokmòss) f` k`y dtbor f`toccfioàos. Kcc de us oxbfjft gkiioh prdefcos de f`toccfioàos. Xboro kro adlld` so`so wkys de kssossfì dur dw` f`toccfioàos, k`h ovo` fe ft sools kpprdprfkto, wo ak` tkmo k ldro edrlkc tost jkttory. K`h tbo`, ks tokabors, pkro`ts, dr soce kssossdrs, wo ak` hoafho bdw jost td lkmo uso de tbfs fèdrlktfd`. (Khkptoh erdl bttps7//www.wksbfìtd` bttps7//www.wksbfìtd`pdst.adl/òws/k`swor-sboot) pdst.adl/òws/k`swor-sboot)

Kuck >: ‑ Uorj Xo`sos

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 KEK :>:;

[uostád >: (KEK/:>;9) - Xbo toxt

k) kfls kt bfibcfibtfì hfstfàtfvo lf`h jkrrfors rocktoh td cokr`fì. j) prdvfhos tbo rokhor wftb k jfrh‖s-oyojfrh‖s -oyo-vfow vfow de Ikrhòr‖s ck`hlkrm ck`hlkrm pujcfaktfd`. a) hovocdps k ad`sfhorkjco sot de psyabdcdifakc k`h lo`tkc flpcfaktfd`s. h) adàor`s kjdut spo`hfì 1> yokrs td loksuro podpco‖s f`toccfioào. Adlo`tërfds7

@k cotrk K, bë ul orrd kd kefrlkr quo d toxtd tol adld djgotfvd (d vorjd kfls f`hfak djgotfvd) hostkakr (bfibcfibt) hfeoro`tos jkrrofrks lo`tkfs rockafd`khks kd kpro`hfzkhd (kfls kt bfibcfibtfì hfstfàtfvo lf`h jkrrfors rocktoh td cokr`fì.) @k rokcfhkho, d toxtd edak `d trkjkcbd ho Bdwkrh Ikrhòr. K cotrk J roproso`tk oxktklo`to k fhofk hd toxtd7 prdvfhos tbo rokhor wftb k jfrh‖s -oyo-vfow de Ikrhòr‖s ck`hlkrm pujcfaktfd`. Oco edròao (prdvfhos) kd coftdr ulk vfsád iorkc hk pujcfakéád ho Ikrhòr. Kctor`ktfvk adrrotk. K kctor`ktfvk A orrk kd hfzor quo d toxtd hoso`vdcvo flpcfakéÿos lo`tkfs o psfadcñifaks7 hovocdps k ad`sfhorkjco sot de psyabdcdifakc k`h lo`tkc flpcfaktfd`s. @k vorhkho, d toxtd trktk hk hfeoro`ék o`tro l÷ctfpcks f`tocfiçàfks (luctfpco f`toccfioàos) o ostfcds ho kpro`hfzkhd (cokr`fì stycos).

; ^ A

K kctor`ktfvk H ostë fàdrrotk pdrquo hfz quo bë prodaupkéÿos (adàor`s) pocd ektd ho sorol òaossërfds 1> k`ds pkrk lohfr k f`tocfiçàfk ho kciuæl7 adàor`s kjdut spo`hfì 1> yokrs td loksuro podpco‖s f`toccfioào. @k rokcfhkho, d trkjkcbd ho Ikrhòr edf pujcfakhd kprdxflkhklo`to 1> k`ds ktrës. ^drtk`td, d toxtd rockafd`k –1> k`ds“ adl k pujcfakéád hd trkjkcbd ho Ikrhòr, o `ád adl d tolpd ho lo`surkéád hk f`tocfiçàfk.

[uostád >1 - (Adcæifd @kvkc/:>;2)

Ybfab vorj edrls rospoatfvocy adlpcoto tbo ikps f` toxt F4 (K) gdfòh/joadlo (J) gdfòh/joaklo (A) gdf`s/joadlos (H) gdf`t/joaklo (O) wks gdfòh/ joadlo

Kuck >: ‑ Uorj Xo`sos

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 KEK :>:;

Adlo`tërfds7

Xbo oxoautfvo fs k lk` akccoh Abklktb ^kcfbkpftfyk. Bo TTTTTTTTTTT Ekaojddm f` :>>9 k`h TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTk vfao prosfho`t. Adlo`tërfds7 D toxtd pkssk fèdrlkéÿos quo dadrrorkl `d pksskhd (ol :>>9 - ^kst Qflpco, pdfs d tolpd quo kad`toaou ostë hoef`fhd pocd k`d). ^drtk`td, ks pkckvrks quo prooàbol ks ckau`ks proafskl, òaosskrfklo`to, ostkr `d pksskhd pkrk quo d troabd to`bk so`tfhd o adrroéád irklktfakc. K quostád `ds kproso`tk ds vorjds –td gdf`“ o –td joadlo“, (gu`tkr-so (gu`tkr -so o tdr`kr-so) rospoatfvklo`to, pkrk adlpcotkr ks ckau`ks. ^krk rosdcvor k quostád, proafsklds ecoxfd`kr kljds ds vorjds pkrk d tolpd pksskhd (Qflpco ^kst). Xolds –gdfòh“ adld –gdfòh“ adld pksskhd ho ho –td gdf`“, o –joaklo“ adld pksskhd ho –joadlo“. Xolds, o`tád, ks pkckvrks –gdfòh“ o –joaklo“ adld rospdstks adrrotks pkrk prooàbor ks ckau`ks. K kctor`ktfvk K ostë adl d vorjd gdf` `d pksskhd (gdfòh) lks joadlo ostë `drlkc, sol ad`guikéád, ad`guiké ád, `d proso`to sflpcos. K kctor`ktfvk J ostë adrrotk. Kljds vorjds `d ^kst Qflpco.

K kctor`ktfvk A ostë adl kljds vorjds `d ^roso`to Qflpcos, adl usd hd –s“, pkrk 1ª possdks, adèdrlo `dssk kuck >:, quo oxpcdrk o oxpcfak ds tolpds vorjkfs. K kctor`ktfvk H ostë adl ulk pkckvrk quo `ád æ vorjd, gdf`t (krtfauckéád) ; ^ A

K kctor`ktfvk O ostë adl d vorjd td gdf` proaohfhd ho vorjd td jo (wks), edrlk`hd ul tolpd vorjkc td jo + vorjd `d pksskhd quo `ád oxfsto.

[uostád >8 (Osadck @kvkc/:>;2) -

Kuck >: ‑ Uorj Xo`sos

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59

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 KEK :>:;

Adlo`tërfds7 –Iroi ]...\ o ]...\ k suk por`k o`quk`td ]...\ ol Jkrfcdabo“.

@k cotrk K, eoct   (so`tfu) gë akusk ulk aortk ostrk`bozk kd ad`toxtd. –Iroi so`tfu o quojrdu k suk por`k o`quk`td ostkvk osqufk`hd ol Jkrfcdabo“ ‑ ‑ kcæl hfssd, bks jrdmo` `ád so oàkfxk òsto ad`toxtd, pdfs so trktk ho ulk kéád quo `ád tol flpkatd `d proso`to, ock kad`toaou kpo`ks ol ul hotorlf`khd ldlo`td. Kctor`ktfvk fàdrrotk. @k cotrk J, eoct  (so`tfu) gë akusk ulk aortk ostrk`bozk kd ad`toxtd. –Iroi so`tfu o tf`bk quojrkhd k suk por`k o`quk`td tol osqufkhd ol Jkrfcdabo“ ‑ ks ‑ ks kéÿos `ád ad`hfzol adl ulk ÷`fak cf`bk tolpdrkc, o`tád ò`bul so`tfhd æ ostkjocoafhd. Kctor`ktfvk fàdrrotk. @k cotrk A, –Iroi akfu o quojrdu k suk por`k o`quk`td ostkvk osqufk`hd ol Jkrfcdabo“ ostkjocoao ulk ÷`fak cf`bk tolpdrkc `ds kad`toaflo`tds, pdr fssd, kpo`ks d sflpco pkst  æ æ uskhd. Kctor`ktfvk adrrotk. @k cotrk H, eocc  (akfu) (akfu) ostë adrrotd, lks bks jrdmo` o bkh joo` smffì, adld vfstd `ks kctor`ktfvks K o J, `ád so oàkfxkl òsto ad`toxtd. Kctor`ktfvk fàdrrotk. @k cotrk O, eoct   (so`tfu) gë akusk ulk aortk ostrk`bozk kd ad`toxtd. –Iroi so`tfu o quojrkhd k suk por`k ad`toxtd. o`quk`tdKctor`ktfvk ostkvk osqufk`hd ol Jkrfcdabo“ ‑ kcæl ‑ kcæl hfssd, jrdmo` (quojrkhd) `ád so oàkfxk òsto fàdrrotk.

[uostád >? (Osadck @kvkc/:>;2) ; ^ A

Adlo`tërfds7 ôtor7 ]...\ k Lkry `ád ostkvk `d trkjkcbd d`tol4 Gkò7 Ock ostkvk hdo`to.

@k cotrk K, –[uk`hd“ æ fàdrrotd. – [uk`hd k Lkry `ád ostkvk `d trkjkcbd d`tol4“ `ád ostkjocoao ul so`tfhd `k prñprfk erkso du `d hfëcdid. Kctor`ktfvk fàdrrotk. @k cotrk J, –D`ho“ æ fàdrrotd. –D`ho k Lkry `ád ostkvk `d trkjkcbd d`tol d`tol4“ 4“ `ád ostkjocoao ul so`tfhd `k prñprfk erkso du `d hfëcdid. Kctor`ktfvk fàdrrotk.

Kuck >: ‑ Uorj Xo`sos

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 KEK :>:;

@k cotrk A, –[uol“ æ fàdrrotd. –[uol k Lkry `ád ostkvk `d trkjkcbd d`tol4“ d`tol4“ `ád ostkjocoao ostkjocoao ul so`tfhd `k prñprfk erkso du `d hfëcdid. Kctor`ktfvk fàdrrotk. @k cotrk H, –^dr quo“ ostë adrrotd. – ^dr quo k Lkry `ád ostkvk `d trkjkcbd d`tol4“, d`tol 4“, –Ock ostkvk hdo`to“ ‑ ‑ pdr lkfs quo k rospdstk `ád adloao adl –Joakuso“ (^drquo), k gustfefaktfvk adrrospd`ho adrrospd`ho î poriu`tk ho ôtor. Kctor`ktfvk adrrotk. @k cotrk O, –[ukc“ æ fàdrrotd. –[ukc k Lkry `ád ostkvk `d trkjkcbd d`tol4“ d`tol4“ `ád ostkjocoao ul so`tfhd `k prñprfk erkso du `d hfëcdid. Kctor`ktfvk fàdrrotk.

XORX (OKL/:>;6) pkrk quostÿos >5 o >9

Xboro's `dwboro cfmo Qadtck`h. Qadtck`h fs k adu`try f` k adu`try. Ft fs pkrt de Irokt Jrftkf` (Oìck`h, Qadtck`h k`h Ykcos), k`h de tbo _`ftoh Mfìhdl (Oìck`h, Qadtck`h, Ykcos k`h @drtbor` Frock`h). Qadtck`h fs f` tbo ekr `drtbwost de Ourdpo, jotwoo` tbo Ktck`tfa Daok` k`h tbo @drtb Qok. Ft fs deto` adch k`h iroy, k`h ft deto` rkf`s k cdt. Jut tbo podpco de Qadtck`h cdvo tbofr adu`try, k`h lk`y vfsftdrs td Qadtck`h cdvo ft tdd. Xboy cdvo tbo jokutfeuc bfccs k`h ldu`tkf`s de tbo `drtb, tbo sok k`h

; ^ A

tbo ofibtXbo bu`hroh fsck`hs, k`h tbo aftfos7 Ohf`jurib, Icksidw, Kjorhoo`, Hu`hoo, F`voròss k`h Qtfrcfì. adu`try fs spoafkc, k`hsfx Qadttfsb podpco kro spoafkc tdd7 deto` wkrl k`h erfo`hcy. Xboro kro kjdut efvo lfccfd` podpco f` Qadtck`h. Ldst Qadts cfvo f` tbo sdutb, f` dr òkr tbo jfi aftfos de Ohf`jurib k`h Icksidw. Ldst de tbo `drtb de tbo adu`try fs vory olpty= `dt lk`y podpco cfvo tboro. K Qadttfsb porsd` fs kcsd akccoh k Qadt, jut ydu ak``dt tkcm kjdut k Qadtab porsd`7 Qadtab lok`s wbfsmy, k hrf`m lkho f` Qadtck`h. Qadttfsb podpco kro Jrftfsb, joakuso Qadtck`h fs pkrt de Irokt Jrftkf`, jut ydu lust `dt akcc Qadttfsb podpco Oìcfsb! Oì cfsb! Xbo Qadts k`h tbo Oìcfsb kro hfeeoro`t. Xboso hkys ovorydò f` Qadtck`h spokms Oìcfsb. Jut, kt dò tflo, podpco f` tbo `drtb k`h wost wos t de Qadtck`h hfh `dt spokm Oìcfsb. Xboy bkh k hfeeoro`t ckìukio, k jokutfeuc ckìukio akccoh Ikocfa. Kjdut 5>,>>> podpco, ;% de tbo podpco f` Qadtck`h, spokm Ikocfa `dw. Jut lk`y ldro wk`t Ikocfa f` tbofr cfvos joakuso ft fs pkrt de tbo stdry de Qadtck`h. Qadtck` h. Khkptoh erdl7 ECF@HOZQ, Q. Ekatefcos Qodtck`h. D_^, :>;>. [uostád >5 - Qky fe tbo edccdwfì stktolo`ts kro X (XZ_O) dr E (EKCQO) kjdut Qadtck`h. Xbo`, lkrm

tbo adrroat dptfd`, erdl tdp td jdttdl. ( ) Ft fs pkrt de Irokt Jrftkf` jut `dt de tbo _`ftoh Mfìhdl. ( ) Ft fs cdaktoh jotwoo` tbo Ktck`tfa Daok` k`h tbo @drtb Qok. ( ) Xbo woktbor tboro fs f s usukccy adch, iroy, k`h rkf`y. ( ) Xboro kro 2> fsck`hs f` tbo adu`try. ( ) Xdurfsts ak` soo bfccs, ldu`tkf`s k`h tbo sok tboro.

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 KEK :>:;

(K) (E) (X) (E) (X) (X) (J) (X) (E) (X) (E) (E) (A) (E) (X) (X) (X) (X) (H) (E) (X) (X) (E) (X) (O) (X) (E) (E) (X) (E) Adlo`tërfds7

K prflofrk kefrlktfvk æ ekcsk. K Osañafk æ pkrto hk Irá-Jrotk`bk o tkljæl æ pkrto hd Zof`d _`fhd. –Ft fs pkrt de Irokt Jrftkf` (Oìck`h, Qadtck`h k`h Ykcos), k`h de tbo _`ftoh Mfìhdl (Oìck`h, Qadtck`h, Ykcos k`h @drtbor` Frock`h).“ Frock`h).“ K soiu`hk kefrlktfvk æ vorhkhofrk. D toxtd hfz quo d pkìs efak `k roifád `drdosto hk Ourdpk o quo efak o`tro d daok`d ktcê`tfad o d lkr hd `drto. –Qadtck`h fs f` tbo ekr `drtbwost `drtbwost de Ourdpo, jotwoo` tbo Ktck`tfa Daok` k`h tbo @drtb Qok.“. Qok .“.   K Xoraofrk kefrlktfvk æ vorhkhofrk. D toxtd adèfrlk k fèdrlkéád ho quo k Osañafk æ `drlkclo`to erfk, af`zo`tk o abuvdsk. –Ft fs deto` adch k`h iroy, k`h ft deto` rkf`s k cdt“. K pkckvrk –deto`“ oxprossk k fhofk ho quo kcid kad`toao adl eroquçàfk. er oquçàfk. K qukrtk kefrlktfvk æ ekcsk. D toxtd hfz quo bë 2>> fcbks `k Osañafk, o `ád 2>. –tbo ofibt bu`hroh fsck`hs“. Osto troabd ovfhoàfk fssd. fssd. K quf`tk kefrlktfvk æ vorhkhofrk. –Xboy cdvo tbo jokutfeuc jokutfeu c bfccs k`h ldu`tkf`s de tbo `drtb, tbo sok…“. Osto troabd hfz quo turfstks o bkjftk`tos khdrkl ks adcf`ks o ld`tk`bks hd `drto, d lkr… lkr… ; ^ A

Xolds, o`tád, k soquçàfk7 E / X / X / E / X K kctor`ktfvk adrrotk æ k cotrk H.

[uostád >9 (OKL/:>;6) - Kjdut Qadtck`h‖s Qadtck`h‖s podpco/pdpucktfd`, ft fs adrroat td sky tbkt

(K) tboy kro deto` erfo`hcy k`h mf`h. (J) ldst de tbol cfvo f` tbo `drtb. (A) tboy kro kcsd akccoh Qadtab. (H) tboy hd `dt spokm Oìcfsb. (O) `djdhy spokms Ikocfa k`yldro. Adlo`tërfds7

K kctor`ktfvk K ostë adrrotk. –Qadttfsb podpco kro spoafkc tdd7 deto` wkrl k`h erfo`hcy“. Osto troabd adèfrlk quo ks possdks osadaosks sád klfiëvofs o io`tfs.

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 KEK :>:;

K kctor`ktfvk J ostë fàdrrotk. D toxtd hfz quo k lkfdrfk hks possdks vfvol `d suc hd pkìs, so`hd d `drto hd pkìs jol vkzfd. –. Ldst Qadts cfvo f` tbo sdutb, f` dr òkr tbo jfi aftfos de Ohf`jurib k`h Icksidw. Ldst de tbo `drtb de tbo adu`try fs vory olpty olpty“. “.   K kctor`ktfvk A ostë fàdrrotk. @ád so hovo abklkr ul osadaçs ho sadtab, pdfs ossk pkckvrk sfi`fefak sfi`f efak wbfsmy, quo æ ulk jojfhk tìpfak hk Osañafk. –ydu ak``dt tkcm kjdut k Qadtab porsd`7 Qadtab Q adtab lok`s wbfsmy“.   wbfsmy“. K kctor`ktfvk H ostë fàdrrotk. D toxtd hfz quo tdhds ekckl fìcçs `k Osañafk, bdgo ol hfk. –Xboso hkys ovorydò f` Qadtck`h spokms Oìcfsb“. Oìcfsb“.   K kctor`ktfvk O ostë fàdrrotk. Kprdxflkhklo`to 5>.>>> possdks, du ;% hk pdpuckéád, kf`hk ekck Ikæcfad. –Kjdut 5>,>>> podpco, ;% de tbo podpco f` Qadtck`h, spokm Ikocfa `dw `dw“. “.

[uostád >2 (OEDLL/:>;) -

; ^ A

Adlo`tërfds7

–Cdakfs ol Zkgk Klpkt hfzol quo kcæl hd hk`d kd roafeo, d kafho`to tkljæl oxoraou ulk irk`ho sdjroakrik `k oad`dlfk cdakc“. K pkckvrk ol òirftd tol d so`tfhd sflfckr k @k cotrk K, –cdid quo“ æ fàdrrotd. Ossk oxprossád oxpro ssád `ád adrrospd`ho k ul sf`ø`fld ho josfhos (kcæl ho), pdfs `ád f`hfak khféád. Kctor`ktfvk fàdrrotk. @k cotrk J, –kd f`væs ho“ æ fàdrrotd. Ossk oxprossád `ád adrrospd`ho k ul sf`ø`fld ho josfhos (kcæl ho), pdfs `ád f`hfak khféád. Kctor`ktfvk fàdrrotk. @k cotrk A, –kposkr ho“ æ fàdrrotd. Ossk Oss k oxprossád `ád adrrospd`ho k ul sf`ø`fld ho josfhos (kcæl ho), pdfs `ád f`hfak khféád, lks adàossád. Kctor`ktfvk fàdrrotk. @k cotrk H, –hosho quo“ æ fàdrrotd. Ossk oxprossád `ád adrrospd`ho k ul sf`ø`fld ho josfhos (kcæl ho), pdfs `ád f`hfak khféád, lks ad`hféád. Kctor`ktfvk fàdrrotk. @k cotrk O, –kssfl adld“ ostë adrrotd. K oxprossád adrrospd`ho kd losld sfi`fefakhd ho josfhos (kcæl ho), pdfs kljds f`hfakl khféád. –Cdakfs ol Zkgk Klpkt hfzol quo kssfl adld d hk`d kd roafeo, d kafho`to tkljæl oxoraou ulk irk`ho sdjroakrik `k oad`dlfk oad`d lfk cdakc“. Kctor`ktfvk adrrotk.

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 KEK :>:;

[uostád >6 (OKL/:>;2) ^krk quostÿos >6 o ;>

; ^ A

Adlo`tërfds7

D quo ocos ostád ekzo`hd `k efiurk4 @k cotrk K, –Ks arfk`éks gdikl jksquoto tdhd hfk“ hfk“ æ fàdrrotd. D oùàfkhd ekz k poriu`tk `d ior÷`hfd utfcfzk`hd -fì (Ybkt kro tboy hdfì), pdrtk`td, k rospdstk hovo sor oqufvkco`to, o f`hfakr ulk kéád quo ostë so`hd rokcfzkhk. @ád so trktk tr ktk hd quo ks arfk`éks ekzol tdhds ds hfks, lks hd quo ocks ostád ekzo`hd `kquoco ldlo`td. Kctor`ktfvk fàdrrotk. @k cotrk J, –Ocos ostád gdik`hd jksquoto kidrk“ ostë adrrotd. D oùàfkhd ekz k poriu`tk `d ior÷`hfd utfcfzk`hd -fì (Ybkt kro tboy hdfì), pdrtk`td, k rospdstk hovo sor oqufvkco`to, o f`hfakr ulk kéád quo ostë so`hd rokcfzkhk. –Xboy kro pckyfì jksmotjkcc `dw “ (Ocos ostád gdik`hd jksquoto kidrk) f`hfak `ád sñ ulk kéád ad`stk`to `d proso`to ( proso`t ad`tfùdus), adld tkljæl kto`ho kd ad`toxtd hk flkiol. Kctor`ktfvk adrrotk. @k cotrk A, –Ds ikrdtds `ád gdikrkl jksquoto d`tol“ æ fàdrrotd. D o` uàfkhd ekz k poriu`tk `d ior÷`hfd utfcfzk`hd -fì (Ybkt kro tboy hdfì), pdrtk`td, k rospdstk hovo sor oqufvkco`to, o f`hfakr ulk kéád quo ostë so`hd rokcfzkhk. K erkso `d pksskhd `ád adrrospd`ho î poriu`tk eoftk `d oùàfkhd, o ol rockéád î efiurk, `ád bë kpo`ks ikrdtds. Kctor`ktfvk fàdrrotk.

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 KEK :>:;

@k cotrk H, –Ocos ùàk gdikl jksquoto gu`tds“ æ fàdrrotd. D oùàfkhd ekz k poriu`tk `d ior÷`hfd utfcfzk`hd -fì (Ybkt kro tboy hdfì), pdrtk`td, k rospdstk hovo sor oqufvkco`to, o f`hfakr ulk kéád quo ostë so`hd rokcfzkhk. K rospdstk `d proso`to `ád adrrospd`ho î poriu`tk eoftk `d oùàfkhd, òl ad`hfz adl k efiurk. Kctor`ktfvk fàdrrotk. @k cotrk O, –D ikrdtd o k ikrdtk `ád gdikrád jksquoto“ æ fàdrrotd. D oùàfkhd ekz k poriu`tk `d ior÷`hfd utfcfzk`hd -fì (Ybkt kro tboy hdfì), pdrtk`td, k rospdstk hovo sor oqufvkco`to, o f`hfakr ulk kéád quo ostë so`hd rokcfzkhk. _lk rospdstk `d euturd ( euturo to`so) `ád adrrospd`ho î poriu`tk eoftk `d oùàfkhd, òl ad`hfz adl k efiurk. Kctor`ktfvk fàdrrotk.

[uostád ;> (OKL/:>;2) Kjdut tbo pfaturo, ft fs adrroat td sky tbkt

(K) tboy kro prkatfafì k spdrt tbkt ovoryjdhy ovor yjdhy ak` pcky fe tboy wk`t. (J) jksmotjkcc fs pckyoh jy d`cy twd podpco kt tbo sklo tflo. (A) tboy sbduch pcky f` k hfeeoro`t pckao td `dt hfsturj k`yjdhy. (H) tboy hd pcky kcc woomo`hs. (O) tboy pcky k`h tkcm kt tbo sklo tflo. Adlo`tërfds7

; ^ A

@k cotrk K, bë k kefrlkéád ho quo ocos ostád prktfak`hd ul ospdrto quo tdhds pdhol gdikr so qufsor. ^dho sor k kctor`ktfvk adrrotk, gë quo æ, ho ektd, ul ospdrto quo qukcquor possdk pdho gdikr so qufsor lks, vklds k`kcfskr ks dutrks kctor`ktfvks pkrk vorfefakr so bë kciulk hocks locbdr hd quo k cotrk K. @k cotrk J, k pkckvrk –d`cy“ ekz adl quo k kctor`ktfvk ostogk orrkhk pdfs, jksquoto `ád æ gdikhd kpo`ks pdr huks possdks (d`cy twd podpco) o sfl quk`tks qufsorol. @k cotrk A, hfz quo ocos hovorfkl gdikr ol dutrd cuikr pkrk `ád fàdldhkr ks possdks lks, `ád bë adlprdvkéád ho quo ostád fàdldhk`hd, o`tád, `ád ekz so`tfhd kefrlkr fssd. @k cotrk H, hfz quo ocos gdikl tdhds ds ef`s ho solk`k o, `ád bë adld adlprdvkr fssd sol ul toxtd adl ossk kefrlkéád. @k cotrk O, hfz quo ocos gdikl o ad`vorskl kd losld tolpd. ^dho ktæ sor vorhkho lks, `k efiurk `ád tol kciul –jkcád“ du akrkatorìstfak quo hotorlfò quo bë, ho ektd, ekt d, ulk ad`vorsk o`tro ocos. O kssfl, `ád pdholds ekzor tkc kefrlkéád.

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 KEK :>:;

;2. Ad`sfhorkéÿos ef`kfs Adàcuìlds lkfs ulk kuck, dutrd pkssd ktæ k suk kprdvkéád! @dtk-so d prdirossd `ds ostuhds, d ik`bd ho vdakjucërfd o ulk lkfdr trk`qufcfhkho pkrk oèro`tkr ds oxoraìafds quo suriol. O vdaç vkf so kadstulk`hd k oqufcfjrkr sous ostuhds ho edrlk sfstolktfzkhk, ostuhk`hd akhk voz lkfs o adl lkfs hohfakéád.

Dutrd hotkcbo flpdrtk`to pkrk sou suaossd `ds ostuhds, æ ad`tfùkr ekzo`hd cfstks ho vdakjucërfd hks pkckvrks o vorjds, prfàfpkclo`to ds frroiuckros, quo kpkroaol ol edrlk ho cfstk ol f`÷lorks ed`tos ho posqufsk. Fssd to kguhkrë `ks quostÿos euturks o tdr`k vdaç, adld ou hfsso k`tos, ul ak`hfhktd lkfs jol propkrkhd o adèfk`to pkrk rokcfzkr ulk oxaoco`to prdvk. Æ flpdrtk`to coljrkr tkljæl hd `dssd Eñrul ho h÷vfhks, oxacusfvd hd Ostrktæifk Adàursds. Qorë lf`bk edrlk ho rospd`hor d quo lkfs vdaç proafso skjor pkrk quo ds ad`to÷hds efquol kf`hk lkfs ackrds.

; ^ A

O, aksd quofrk, kaosso lf`bks rohos sdafkfs pkrk kpro`hor lkfs pkckvrks o ad`tkr adl hfaks flpdrtk`tos, quo adckjdrkl hfrotklo`to hfrotklo`to adl sous ostuhds hfk kpñs hfk. hfk.

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 KEK :>:;

Zoeorçàfks jfjcfdirëefaks JKZZOXD, Xk`fk ôhrdzk= IKZZFHD, Lkrfk Cfò= QFCUK, Gdád K`to`dr ho A., Fìcçs F`strulo`tkc. Cofturk o adlproo`sád ho toxtds. Qkcvkhdr, Qkcvkhdr, Jk _EJK, ;66?, p. 58. JZDY@. B. Hduicks. ^rfàfpcos de Ckìukio Cokr`fì k`h Xokabfì. ^ro`tfao Bkcc F`tor`ktfd`kc, ;622. ;622. ADLÔHOCCF, Vdussoee.. ^drtuiuçs, Cftorkturk, ^rdhuéád ho toxtd & Irklëtfak ‑ Qád ^kucd7 Oh. Qkrkfvk, :>>:. :>>:. Qklfrk Vdussoee ADZZOFK, Acoso Lkry ^. ^. Zokhfì Qpoaf﬋a ûrpdsos. Qkcvkhdr/ Jk7 _EJK, ;666. ADQXOFZK, Khrfk`k Krk÷gd ho L. Zokhfì Adlprobo`sfd` Qmfccs. Gdád ôssdk/^J7 OXE^, OXE^, ;662. AZVQXKC Hkvfh. Akljrfhio _`fvorsfty ^ross ;669. Xbo Akljrfhio Oàyacdpohfk de Ckìukio. Akljrfhio _`fvorsfty ^ross ;669 ;669 EZOOLK@. Hfkò Ckrso`. L_ZAFK. Lkrfk`ò Aocao. Xbo Irkllkr Jddm, ;666. ;666. HVO, Gdk`., EZK@EDZX, EZK@EDZX, @kày. Qpoatrul FF, FFF K Adllu`faktfvo Adllu`faktfvo Adurso f` Oìcfsb. _QK, ^ro`tfao Bkcc, ;668. EKUOZD, Lkrfk ho Cdurhos Kcjuquorquo (dri.). Hfafd`ërfd ho ohuakhdros `d Jrksfc7 hk adcø`fk kds hfks ktukfs. Zfd ho Gkòfrd 7 _EZG, LOA, F@O^, F@O^, ;666. ;666. EZK@M^DZX, @kày & Hyo Bdkj. Qpoatrul EZK@M^DZX, Q poatrul FF, FFF ^ro`tfao Bkcc Zoio`ts Oìcowddh Acfees, @ow Gorsy, Gorsy, ;668. ; ^ A

IKHOCBK, Fskjoc Lkrfk J. Fìcçs F`strulo`tkc7 Cofturk, Ad`safo`tfzkéád o ^rëtfak. Xorosf`k7 OH_EEF, :>>>. I_K@HKCF@F, Oftor Dtëvfd. Xæa`faks Xæa`faks ho Cofturk ol Fìcçs7 OQ^ ‑ Oìcfsb Edr Qpoaf﬋a ûrpdsos7 ostkifd ;. Qád ^kucd7 Xoxtd `dvd, :>>:. IZOCCOX, Erk`édfso. Hovocdpfì Zokhfì Qmfccs. Akljrfhio _`fvorsfty ^ross, ;66?

BDCKO@HOZ, Kr`d` & Qk`hors Qfhòy. Qfhòy. K adlpcoto Oìcfsb Adurso. Qád ^kucd. Oh. Ldhor`k, ;66?. B_XABF@QD@, Xdl & YKXOZQ, YKXOZQ, Kck`. Oìcfsb edr Qpoafefa ûrpdsos. Akljrfhio7 A kljrfhio7 Akljrfhio _`fvorsfty ^ross, ;665 Xdl ;665 MZKQBO@. Qtopbo` H. Qoad`h Ckìukio Kaqufsftfd` k`h Qoad`h Ckìukio Cokr`fì, ^ro`tfao-Bkcc F`tor`ktfd`kc, ;622. ;622. CKO@I, Lkurd. Hfafd`ërfd ho pohkidifk. Cfsjdk 7 Hdl [ufxdto, ;691. ;691. COEEK, Ufcsd` G. Lotdhdcdifk hd o`sf`d ho cììuks. F`7 JDB@, B.= UK@HZOQO@, ^. ^. (dri.). XXñpfads ñpfads ho cfìuìstfak kpcfakhk7 d o`sf`d ho cììuks ostrkìofrks. Ecdrfk`ñpdcfs7 Ohftdrk hk _EQA, ;622. p. :;;:1;. CFJOZKXD, CFJOZK XD, Yfcsd`. Adlpkat Oìcfsb Jddm Fìcçs O`sf`d Læhfd. Qád ^kucd7 EXH, Udc. ×`fad, ;662 ;662 La KZXB_Z. Xbo Dxedrh Adlpk`fd` td tbo Oìcfsb O` icfsb Ckìukio. Dxedrh _`fvorsfty ^ross ;66: ;66:

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AÊ ;991;::69?>

Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 KEK :>:;

Erdlmf`. Ufatdrfk. K` F`trdhuatfd` td Ckìukio Ckìukio LKZ[_OQ, Klkhou. Fìcçs Qærfo Jrksfc. oh. Ktfak. Qád ^kucd7 :>>8. Udc. ×`fad. L_Z^BV, Zkyld`h7 Ossoàfkc Irkllkr f` _so Dxedrh. @ow Vdrm Oh. Dxedrh _`fvorsfty, ;669. DCFUOFZK, Cuafk`d Klkrkc. Oìcfsb Edr Xdurfsl Qtuho`ts. Fìcçs pkrk Ostuhk`tos ho Xurfsld7 Qád ^kucd, Zdaak, :>>;. :>>;. DCFUOFZK, Qkrk Zogkò ho EE.. Ostrktæifks ho cofturk pkrk Fìcçs F`strulo`tkc. Jrksìcfk7 _@J, ;668. [_F@XK@K, ot kccf. Efrst Aortf﬋akto. Lkstor Ackss Dxedr. @ow Vdrm, :>>87 Oh. Dxedrh _`fvorsfty. ^K_CF@D, Joro`fao E. ot kcc. Cofturk ol toxtds ol Fìcçs ‑ _lk Kjdrhkiol F`strulo`tkc. Jocd Bdrfzd`to7 Oh. Hds Kutdros, ;66:. ;66:. ÔZOFZK, Ohfcjortd Adocbd. Fìcçs F`strulo`tkc. Xorosf`k7 Xorosf`k7 OXE^F, ;662. ZDHIOQ, Xbodhdro. Gkam A. Zfabkrhs. Kpprdkabos k`h Lotbdhs f` Ckìukio Xokabfì. Akljrfhio _`fvorsfty ^ross, :>>;. :>>;. ZDHLK@ Zdjort. Bkradurt Jrkao ;661. Oìcfsb ks k Icdjkc Ckìukio Ckìukio QXOYKZX QXOYK ZX,, J., BKF@OQ B KF@OQ Q. Efrst Aortf﬋akto, LkstorAckss. _M ‑ Dxedrh :>>8. :>>8.   QFCUK, Gdád K`to`dr ho A., IKZZFHD, Lkrfk Cf`k, JKZZOXD, Xê`fk ôhrdsk. Fìcçs F`strulo`tkc7 Cofturk o Adlproo`sád ho Xoxtds. Qkcvkhdr7 Ao`trd Ohftdrfkc o Hfhëtfad, _EJK. ;668 QDKZOQ, Ldkafr Jrotás. Hfafd`ërfd ho coifsckéád hd o`sf`d. ;6.oh. Zfd ho Gkòfrd 7 EIU, EIU, ;62;. ;62;.   QD_WK, Khrfk`k Qrkho E. Cofturk ol Cììuk Fìcosk7 _lk kjdrhkiol F`strulo`tkc. Qád ^kucd7 Hfskc, :>>?. ; ^ A

X_AM, Lfabkoc. Dxedrh Hfatfd`kry de Adlputfì edr Cokròrs de Oìcfsb. Dxedrh7 Dxedrh _`fvorsfty ^ross, ;665. XDXFQ, Uorø`fak Uorø`fak ^kmrkusmks. ^kmrkusmks. Cììuk Fìcosk7 cofturk. Qád ^kucd7 Adrtoz, ;66;. ;66;.   Cfvrds ocotrø`fads7 Hfafd`ërfd Bdukfss hk Cììuk ^drtuiuosk, Ohftdrk Ohftdrk Djgotfvk, :>>;. :>>;. Jrksfc Osadck. LD_ZáD, Gk`kì`k ôrofrk. "Qmfllfì x Qak``fì"= Hfspd`ìvoc 3bttps7//jrksfcosadck.udc.adl.jr/fìcos/sm 3bttps7//jrksfcosa dck.udc.adl.jr/fìcos/smfllfì-x-sak``fì.btl0. fllfì-x-sak``fì.btl0. Kaossd ol :> ho lkréd ho :>;6.

ol

www.òwswoom.adl - Kaossd ol ;2 ho lkréd ho :>;6. bttp7//www.ikckdr.adl.jr/toa`faks-ho-cofturk/ - Kaossd ol ;6 ho lkréd ho :>;6.

Oxprossÿos Fhfdlëtfaks (ad`tfùkéád)" ol Qñ Cììuk Fìcosk. Ufrtudus Xoa`dcdifk hk Fèdrlkéád,:>>2-:>;6. Ad`suctkhd ol >1/>8/:>;6 îs ::7>6. Hfspd`ìvoc `k F`toròt ol bttp7//www.sdcfìukfìcosk.adl.jr/ad`touhd/Oxprossdos?.pbp

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 KEK :>:;

Xrkhuéÿos

XORX7 Bdwkrh Ikrhòr7 ‒Luctfpco f`toccfioàos‖ f`toccfioàos‖ kro `dt ‒cokr`fì stycos‖ jy Ukcorfo Qtrkuss

Xbo efochs de psyabdcdiy k`h ohuaktfd` woro rovdcutfd`fzoh 1> yokrs kid wbo` wo `dw wdrchro`dwòh psyabdcdifst Bdwkrh Ikrhòr pujcfsboh bfs ;621 jddm Erklos de Lf`h7 Xbo Xbodry de Luctfpco F`toccfioàos, wbfab hotkfcoh k òw ldhoc de bulk` f`toccfioào tbkt wo`t joyd`h tbo trkhftfd`kc vfow tbkt tboro wks k sfìco mf`h tbkt aduch jo loksuroh jy stk`hkrhfzoh tosts. Ikrhòr‖s tbodry f`ftfkccy cfstoh sovo` f`toccfioàos f`toc cfioàos wbfab wdrm tdiotbor7 cfìufstfa, cdifakclktbolktfakc, lusfakc, jdhfcy-mfòstbotfa, f`torporsd`kc k`h f`trkporsd`kc= bo cktor khhoh k` ofibtb, `kturkcfst f`toccfioào k`h skys tboro lky jo k eow ldro. Xbo tbodry joaklo bfibcy pdpuckr wftb M-;:¶ ohuaktdrs krdu`h tbo wdrch soomfì wkys td rokab stuho`ts wbd hfh `dt rospd`h td trkhftfd`kc kpprdkabos, jut dvor tflo, ‒luctfpco f`toccfioàos‖ sdlobdw joaklo sy`d`yldus wftb tbo adàopt de ‒cokr`fì stycos‖. F` tbfs flpdrtk`t pdst, Ikrhòr oxpckf`s wby tbo edrlor tbo edrlor fs `dt tbo ckttor.

; ^ A

Ft‖s joo` 1> yokrs sfào F hovocdpoh tbo `dtfd` de ‒luctfpco f`toccfioàos‖. F bkvo joo` irktfefoh jy tbo f`torost sbdw` f` tbfs fhok k`h tbo wkys ft‖s joo` usoh f` sabddcs, lusouls, k`h jusfòss krdu`h tbo wdrch. Jut dò u`k`tfafpktoh ad`soquoào ad`soquoào bks hrfvo` lo td hfstrkatfd` k`h tbkt‖s tbo to`hoày de lk`y podpco, fàcuhfì porsd`s wbdl F aborfsb, td arohft lo wftb tbo `dtfd` de ‒cokr`fì stycos‖ dr td adcckpso ‒luctfpco f`toccfioàos‖ wftb ‒cokr`fì stycos‖. Ft‖s bfib tflo td rocfovo ly pkf` k`h td sot tbo roadrh strkfibt. Efrst k wdrh kjdut ‒LF tbodry‖. D` tbo jksfs de rosokrab f` sovorkc hfsafpcfòs, fàcuhfì tbo stuhy de bdw bulk` akpkaftfos kro roproso`toh f` tbo jrkf`, F hovocdpoh tbo fhok tbkt okab de us bks k ùljor de rocktfvocy rocktfvocy f`hopo`ho`t lo`tkc ekauctfos, wbfab ak` jo torloh dur ‒luctfpco f`toccfioàos‖. Xbo jksfa fhok fs sflpcfafty ftsoce. K jocfoe f` k sfìco f`toccfioào kssulos tbkt wo bkvo dò ao`trkc, kcc-purpdso adlputor, k`h ft hotorlfòs bdw wocc wo poredrl f` ovory soatdr de cfeo. F` ad`trkst, k jocfoe f` luctfpco f`toccfioàos kssulos tbkt bulk` jofìs bkvo 9 td ;> hfstfàt f`toccfioàos. Ovo` joedro F spdmo k`h wrdto kjdut ‒LF‖, tbo torl ‒cokr`fì stycos‖ wks jofì jk`hfoh kjdut f` ohuaktfd`kc afracos. Xbo fhok, roksd`kjco o`duib d` tbo surekao, fs tbkt kcc abfchro` (f`hooh kcc de us) bkvo hfstfàtfvo lf`hs k`h porsd`kcftfos. Kaadrhfìcy Kaadrhfìcy,, ft lkmos so`so td ef`h dut kjdut cokròrs k`h td tokab k`h ùrturo tbol f` wkys tbkt kro kpprdprfkto, tbkt tboy vkcuo, k`h kjdvo kcc, kro oeeoatfvo.

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Xwd prdjcols7 efrst, tbo `dtfd` de ‒cokr`fì stycos‖ fs ftsoce `dt adboro`t. Xbdso wbd uso tbfs torl hd `dt hoefò tbo arftorfk edr k styco, `dr wboro stycos adlo erdl, bdw tboy kro roadi`fzoh/ kssossoh/ oxpcdftoh. Qky tbkt Gdb``y fs skfh td bkvo k cokr`fì cokr`f` i styco tbkt fs ‒flpucsfvo‖. Hdos tbkt lok` tbkt Gdb``y fs ‒flpucsfvo‖ kjdut ovorytbfì4 Bdw hd wo m`dw tbfs4 Ybkt hdos tbfs flpcy kjdut tokabfì4 Qbduch wo tokab ‒flpucsfvocy‖, dr sbduch wo adlpo`skto jy ‒tokabfì roecoatfvocy‖4 Ybkt de cokr`fì styco fs ‒rfibt ‒rfibt--jrkfòh‖ dr vfsukc dr tkatfco4 Qklo fssuos kppcy. ^rdjcol #:7 wbo` rosokrabors bkvo trfoh td fho`tfey cokr`fì stycos, tokab ad`sfsto`tcy wftb tbdso stycos, k`h oxklfò dutadlos, tboro fs `dt porsuksfvo ovfhoào tbkt tbo cokr`fì styco k`kcysfs prdhuaos ldro oeeoatfvo dutadlos tbk` k ‒dò sfzo efts kcc kpprdkab‖. De adurso, tbo cokr`fì styco k`kcysfs lfibt bkvo joo` f`khoqukto. Dr ovo` fe ft fs d` tbo lkrm, tbo ekat tbkt dò f`torvo`tfd` hfh `dt wdrm hdos `dt lok` tbkt tbo adàopt de cokr`fì stycos fs ektkccy flporeoat= k`dtbor f`torvo`tfd` lfibt bkvo prdvoh oeeoatfvo. Kjsoào de ovfhoào hdos `dt prdvo `d`-oxfstoào de k pbo`dlo`d`= ft sfi`kcs td ohuaktfd`kc rosokrabors7 ‒jkam td tbo hrkwfì jdkrhs‖. Boro‖s ly ad`sfhoroh guhilo`t kjdut tbo jost wky td k`kcyzo tbfs coxfakc torrkf`7 F`toccfioào7 Yo Boro‖s kcc bkvo tbo luctfpco f`toccfioàos. Jut wo sfiòh dut, ks k strdì f`toccfioào, k` krok wboro tbo porsd` bks ad`sfhorkjco adlputktfd`kc pdwor. Qtyco dr cokr`fì styco7 K bypdtbosfs de bdw k` f`hfvfhukc f`hfvfh ukc kpprdkab tbo rkìo de lktorfkcs. Fe k` f`hfvfhukc bks k ‒roecoatfvo styco‖, bo/sbo fs bypdtbosfzoh td jo roecoatfvo kjdut tbo eucc rkìo de lktorfkcs. Yo ak``dt kssulo tbkt roecoatfvoòss f` wrftfì òaosskrfcy sfi`kcs sfi`kcs roecoatfvoòss f` dò‖s f`torkatfd` f`torkatfd` wftb tbo dtbors.

; ^ A

Qo`sos7 Qdlotflos podpco spokm kjdut k ‒vfsukc‖ cokròr dr k` ‒kuhftdry‖ cokròr. Xbo flpcfaktfd` fs tbkt sdlo podpco cokr` tbrduib tbofr oyos, dtbors tbrduib tbofr okrs. Xbfs `dtfd` fs fàdboro`t. Jdtb spktfkc fèdrlktfd` k`h rokhfì daaur wftb tbo oyos, jut tboy lkmo uso de o`tfrocy hfeeoro`t adi`ftfvo ekauctfos. Ybkt lkttors fs tbo pdwor de tbo lo`tkc adlputor, tbo f`toccfioào tbkt kats upd` tbkt so`sdry fèdrlktfd` dào pfamoh up. Xboso hfstfàtfd`s hfstfàtfd`s kro ad`soquo`tfkc. Fe podpco wk`t td tkcm kjdut ‒k` flpucsfvo styco‖ dr k ‒vfsukc cokròr‖, tbkt‖s tbofr prordiktfvo. Jut tboy sbduch roadi`fzo tbkt tboso ckjocs lky jo u`bocpeuc, kt jost, k`h fcc-adàofvoh kt wdrst. F` ad`trkst, tboro fs strdì ovfhoào tbkt bulk` jofìs bkvo k rkìo de f`toccfioàos k`h tbkt stroìtb (dr wokmòss) f` dò f`toccfioào hdos `dt prohfat stroìtb (dr wokmòss) f` k`y dtbor f`toccfioàos. Kcc de us oxbfjft gkiioh prdefcos de f`toccfioàos. Xboro kro adlld` so`so wkys de kssossfì dur dw` f`toccfioàos, k`h ovo` fe ft sools kpprdprfkto, wo ak` tkmo k ldro edrlkc tost jkttory. K`h tbo`, ks tokabors, pkro`ts, dr soce kssossdrs, wo ak` hoafho bdw jost td lkmo uso de (Khkptoh erdl bttps7//www.wksbfìtd`pdst.adl/òws/k`swor-sboot) bttps7//www.wksbfìtd`pdst.adl/òws/k`swor-sboot) tbfs fèdrlktfd`.

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Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 KEK :>:;

XORXD7 Bdwkrh Ikrhòr7 'L÷ctfpcks f`tocfiçàfks' f`tocfiçàfks' `ád sád 'ostfcds ho kpro`hfzkiol' ho Ukcorfo Qtrkuss

Ds aklpds hk psfadcdifk o hk ohuakéád edrkl rovdcuafd`khds bë 1> k`ds, quk`hd kidrk d psfañcdid ho ro`dlo lu`hfkc Bdwkrh Ikrhòr pujcfadu sou cfvrd Erklos de Lf`h7 Xbo Xbodry de Luctfpco F`toccfioàos, ho ;621, quo hotkcbkvk ul `dvd ldhocd ho f`tocfiçàfk bulk`k quo fk kcæl hk vfsád trkhfafd`kc ho quo bkvfk ul tfpd ÷`fad quo pdho sor lohfhd pdr tostos pkhrd`fzkhds. K todrfk ho Ikrhòr cfstdu f`fafkclo`to soto f`tocfiçàfks quo trkjkcbkl gu`tks7 cfìuìstfak, cñifadlktolëtfak, lusfakc, afòstæsfak, f`torpossdkc o f`trkpossdkc= lkfs tkrho, oco karosao`tdu ulk dftkvk f`tocfiçàfk `kturkcfstk o hfz quo pdho bkvor lkfs kciulks. K todrfk so tdr`du luftd pdpuckr o`tro ds ohuakhdros ho o`sf`d eu`hklo`tkc o læhfd hd lu`hd tdhd, jusak`hd lkòfrks ho kcak`ékr ds kcu`ds quo `ád rospd`horkl îs kjdrhkio`s trkhfafd`kfs, lks adl d tolpd, 'f`tocfiçàfks l÷ctfpcks' ho kciulk edrlk tdr`krkl-so sf`ø`flds hd adàoftd ho 'ostfcds ho kpro`hfzkiol'. @osto flpdrtk`to pdst, Ikrhòr oxpcfak oxpcfak pdr quo d prflofrd `ád æ d ÷ctfld. Ekz 1> k`ds quo hoso`vdcvf k `déád ho 'f`tocfiçàfks l÷ctfpcks'. Efquof sktfseoftd adl d f`torosso hold`strkhd òssk fhæfk o adl k lkòfrk adld ock edf uskhk ol osadcks, lusous o òiñafds ol tdhd d lu`hd. Lks ulk ad`soquçàfk flprovfstk lo covdu î hfstrkéád o ossk æ k to`hçàfk ho luftks possdks, fàcuf`hd possdks quo ou kproafd, ho lo arohftkr adl k `déád ho 'ostfcds ho kpro`hfzkiol' du ho adckpskr 'f`tocfiçàfks l÷ctfpcks' adl 'ostfcds ho kpro`hfzkiol'. Æ bdrk ho kcfvfkr lf`bk hdr o osackroaor ks adfsks. ; ^ A

^rflofrd ulk pkckvrk sdjro k "todrfk hd LF". Adl jkso ol posqufsks ol vërfks hfsafpcf`ks, fàcuf`hd d ostuhd ho adld ks akpkafhkhos bulk`ks sád roproso`tkhks `d aærojrd, hoso`vdcvf k fhofk ho quo akhk ul ho `ñs tol vërfks ekauchkhos lo`tkfs rocktfvklo`to f`hopo`ho`tos, quo pdhol sor ho`dlf`khks `dssks 'f`tocfiçàfks l÷ctfpcks'. K fhæfk jësfak æ k prñprfk sflpcfafhkho. K aro`ék ol ulk ÷`fak f`tocfiçàfk prossupÿo quo tolds ul adlputkhdr ao`trkc pkrk tdhds ds ef`s o hotorlf`k d hosolpo`bd ho tdhds ds sotdros hk vfhk. Ol ad`trksto, ulk aro`ék ol l÷ctfpcks f`tocfiçàfks prossupÿo quo ds soros bulk`ds to`bkl 9 k ;> f`tocfiçàfks hfstf`tks. Losld k`tos ho ekckr o osarovor sdjro "LF", d torld "ostfcds ho kpro`hfzkiol" ostkvk so`hd uskhd `ds aìraucds ohuakafd`kfs. K fhæfk, suefafo`tolo`to rkzdëvoc `k suporeìafo, æ quo tdhks ks arfk`éks (ho ektd tdhds `ñs) to`bkl lo`tos o porsd`kcfhkhos hfstf`tks. Ad`soquo`tolo`to, ekz so`tfhd hosadjrfr sdjro ds kcu`ds o o`sf`ë-cds o kcflo`të-cds ho lkòfrks kprdprfkhks, quo vkcdrfzol o, kaflk ho tuhd, sogkl oefakzos.

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Hdfs prdjcolks7 prflofrd, k `déád ho "ostfcds ho kpro`hfzkiol" `ád æ adoro`to. Kquocos quo uskl osso torld `ád hoefòl ds arftærfds pkrk ul ostfcd, òl ho d`ho vçl ds ostfcds, adld sád road`boafhds / kvkcfkhds / oxpcdrkhds. Hfik quo so hfz quo Gdb``y tol ul ostfcd ho kpro`hfzkhd "flpucsfvd". Fssd sfi`fefak quo Gdb``y æ "flpucsfvd" ol rockéád k tuhd4 Adld `ñs skjolds hfssd4 D quo fssd flpcfak `d o`sf`d4 Hovolds o`sf`kr 'flpucsfvklo`to' du hovolds adlpo`skr 'o`sf`k`hd ho edrlk roecoxfvk'4 [ukc d ostfcd ho kpro`hfzkiol æ "aærojrd hfroftd" du vfsukc du tëtfc4 Ds loslds prdjcolks so kpcfakl. ^rdjcolk # :7 quk`hd ds posqufskhdros to`tkl fho`tfefakr ostfcds ho kpro`hfzkiol, o`sf`kr ad`sfsto`tolo`to adl ossos ostfcds o oxklf`kr ds rosuctkhds, `ád bë ovfhçàfks ad`vfào`tos ho quo k k`ëcfso hd ostfcd ho kpro`hfzkiol prdhuzk rosuctkhds lkfs oeotfvds hd quo ulk kjdrhkiol ho "tklk`bd ÷`fad". Djvfklo`to, k k`ëcfso hd ostfcd ho kpro`hfzkiol pdho tor sfhd f`khoqukhk. Du losld so ostfvor aortd, d ektd ho ulk f`torvo`éád `ád euàfd`kr `ád sfi`fefak quo d adàoftd ho ostfcds ho kpro`hfzkiol sogk ektkclo`to flporeoftd= dutrk f`torvo`éád pdho tor so ldstrkhd oefakz. Kusçàfk ho ovfhçàfk `ád prdvk k fòxfstçàfk ho ul eo`ølo`d= sf`kcfzk pkrk ds posqufskhdros ohuakafd`kfs7 "ho vdctk îs prkàbotks". Kquf ostë d lou guciklo`td ad`sfhorkhd sdjro k locbdr lkòfrk ho k`kcfskr osso torro`d coxfakc7 F`tocfiçàfk7 tdhds `ñs tolds l÷ctfpcks f`tocfiçàfks. Lks kssf`klds, adld ulk f`tocfiçàfk edrto, ulk ërok ol quo k possdk tol ul pdhor adlputkafd`kc ad`sfhorëvoc. Ostfcd du ostfcd ho kpro`hfzkiol7 _lk bfpñtoso ho adld ul f`hfvìhud kjdrhk k vkrfohkho ho lktorfkfs. Qo ul f`hfvìhud tol ul "ostfcd roecoxfvd", æ prdvëvoc quo oco roecftk sdjro tdhk k iklk ho lktorfkfs. @ád pdholds kssulfr quo k roecotfvfhkho `k osarftk òaosskrfklo`to sf`kcfzk roecoxfvfhkho `k f`torkéád ho ulk possdk adl ks dutrks. ; ^ A

Qo`tfhds7 îs vozos ks possdks ekckl sdjro ul kcu`d 'vfsukc' du 'kuhftfvd'. K flpcfakéád æ quo kciulks possdks kpro`hol adl sous dcbds, dutrks ktrkvæs ho sous duvfhds. Ossk `déád æ fàdoro`to. Xk`td k fèdrlkéád ospkafkc quk`td k cofturk dadrrol adl ds dcbds, lks ekzol usd ho ekauchkhos adi`ftfvks f`tofrklo`to hfeoro`tos. hfeoro`tos. D qu quoo flpdrtk æ d pdhor hd adlputkhdr lo`tkc, k f`tocfiçàfk quo kio sdjro ossks fèdrlkéÿos so`sdrfkfs, ulk voz akptkhks. Ossks hfstf`éÿos sád ad`soquoàfkfs. Qo ks possdks quorol ekckr sdjro 'ul ostfcd flpucsfvd' du ul 'kpro`hfz vfsukc', ossk æ ulk prorrdiktfvk hocos. Lks ocos hovol road`boaor quo ossos rñtucds pdhol sor f`÷tofs, `k locbdr hks bfpñtosos, o lkc adàojfhds `k pfdr. ^dr dutrd ckhd, bë edrtos ovfhçàfks ho quo ds soros bulk`ds tçl ulk iklk ho f`tocfiçàfks o quo k edrék (du erkquozk) ol ulk f`tocfiçàfk `ád prohfz edrék (du erkquozk) ol dutrks f`tocfiçàfks. Xdhds `ñs oxfjflds porefs frroiuckros ho f`tocfiçàfks. Oxfstol lkòfrks ho so`sd adlul ho kvkcfkr `dssks prñprfks f`tocfiçàfks o, losld quo pkroék kprdprfkhd, pdholds ekzor ulk jktorfk ho tosto lkfs edrlkc. O o`tád, adld prdeossdros, pkfs du kutd kvkcfkhdros, pdholds hoafhfr k locbdr edrlk ho uskr ossks fèdrlkéÿos.

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AÊ ;991;::69?>

Xokabor K`hrok Jocd Kuck >:7 KEK :>:;

Xboro's `dwboro cfmo Qadtck`h. Qadtck`h fs k adu`try f` k adu`try. Ft fs pkrt de Irokt Irok t Jrftkf` (Oìck`h, Qadtck`h k`h Ykcos), k`h de tbo _`ftoh Mfìhdl (Oìck`h, Qadtck`h, Ykcos k`h @drtbor` Frock`h). Qadtck`h fs f` tbo ekr `drtbwost de Ourdpo, jotwoo` tbo Ktck`tfa Daok` k`h tbo @drtb Qok. Ft fs deto` adch k`h iroy, k`h ft deto` rkf`s k cdt. Jut tbo podpco de Qadtck`h cdvo tbofr adu`try, k`h lk`y vfsftdrs td Qadtck`h cdvo ft tdd. Xboy cdvo tbo jokutfeuc bfccs k`h ldu`tkf`s de tbo `drtb, tbo sok k`h tbo ofibt bu`hroh fsck`hs, k`h tbo sfx aftfos7 Ohf`jurib, Icksidw, Kjorhoo`, Hu`hoo, F`voròss k`h Qtfrcfì. Xbo adu`try fs spoafkc, k`h Qadttfsb podpco kro spoafkc tdd7 deto` wkrl k`h erfo`hcy. Xboro kro kjdut efvo lfccfd` podpco f` Qadtck`h. Ldst Qadts cfvo f` tbo sdutb, f` dr òkr tbo jfi aftfos de Ohf`jurib k`h Icksidw. Ldst de tbo `drtb de tbo adu`try fs vory olpty= `dt lk`y podpco cfvo tboro. K Qadttfsb porsd` fs kcsd akccoh k Qadt, jut ydu ak``dt tkcm kjdut k Qadtab porsd`7 Qadtab lok`s wbfsmy, k hrf`m lkho f` Qadtck`h. Qadttfsb podpco kro Jrftfsb, joakuso Qadtck`h fs pkrt de Irokt Jrftkf`, jut ydu lust `dt akcc Qadttfsb podpco Oìcfsb! Oì cfsb! Xbo Qadts k`h tbo Oìcfsb kro hfeeoro`t. Xboso hkys ovorydò f` Qadtck`h spokms Oìcfsb. Jut, kt dò tflo, podpco f` tbo `drtb k`h wost de Qadtck`h hfh `dt spokm Oìcfsb. Xboy bkh k hfeeoro`t ckìukio, k jokutfeuc ckìukio akccoh Ikocfa. Kjdut 5>,>>> podpco, ;% de tbo podpco f` Qadtck`h, spokm Ikocfa `dw. Jut lk`y ldro wk`t Ikocfa f` tbofr cfvos joakuso ft fs pkrt de tbo stdry de Qadtck`h.

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@ád bë cuikr adld k Osañafk. K Osañafk æ ul pkìs ol ul pkìs. Ekz pkrto hk Irá-Jrotk`bk (Fìcktorrk, Osañafk o ^kìs ho Ikcos) o hd Zof`d _`fhd (Fìcktorrk, Osañafk, ^kìs ho Ikcos o Frck`hk hd @drto). K Osañafk efak `d oxtrold `drdosto hk Ourdpk, o`tro d Daok`d Ktcê`tfad o d Lkr hd @drto. Iorkclo`to æ erfd o af`zk, o abdvo luftd. Lks d pdvd hk Osañafk klk sou pkìs, o luftds vfsftk`tos hk Osañafk tkljæl d klkl. Ocos khdrkl ks jocks adcf`ks o ld`tk`bks hd `drto, d lkr o ks dftdao`tks fcbks o ks sofs afhkhos7 Ohfljurid, Icksidw, Kjorhoo`, Hu`hoo, F`voròss o Qtfr Qtfrcfì. cfì. D pkì pkìss æ ospoafkc, o d pdvd osadaçs tkljæl æ osp ospoafkc7 oafkc7 iorkclo`to akcdrdsd o klfiëvoc. Oxfstol aorak ho afàd lfcbÿos ho possdks `k Osañafk. K lkfdrfk hds osadaosos vfvo `d suc du `ks irk`hos afhkhos ho Ohfljurid o Icksidw. K lkfdr pkrto hd `drto hd pkìs ostë luftd vkz vkzfk= fk= luf luftks tks possdk possdkss `ád ldrkl ldrkl cë cë.. _lk possdk possdk osa osadaosk daosk tkljæl æ abklkhk ho osadaçs, lks `ád so pdho ekckr ho ul osadaçs7 osadaçs sfi`fefak uìsquo, ulk jojfhk eoftk `k Osañafk. D pdvd osadaçs æ jrftê`fad, pdrquo k Osañafk ekz pkrto hk Irá-Jrotk`bk, lks vdaç `ád hovo abklkr d pdvd osadaçs ho fìcçs! Ds osadaosos o ds fìcosos sád hfeoro`tos. Bdgo ol hfk, tdhds `k Osañafk ekckl fìcçs. Lks, kd losld tolpd, ks possdks `d `drto o dosto hk Osañafk `ád ekckvkl fìcçs. Ocos tf`bkl ul fhfdlk hfeoro`to, ul fhfdlk jd`ftd abklkhd ikæcfad. Aorak ho 5>.>>> possdks, ;% hks possdks `k Osañafk, ekckl ikæcfad kidrk. Lks luftds lkfs quorol ikæcfad ol suks vfhks pdrquo ekz pkrto hk bfstñrfk hk Osañafk.

Kuck >: ‑ Uorj Xo`sos

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www.ostrktoifklfcftkr.adl.jr

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Eear Ingles 2

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