Editan Jan 2021 New 1

 

 prediksi latihan soal acept ugm daring luring terbaru 2021 soal listening acept, soal vocabulary acept, soal grammar acept, soal reading comprehension, soal composing skill cara penilaian nilai atau skor acept penerimaan mahasiswa pasca sarjana s2 s3 ugm universitas gadjah mada yogyakarta alias jogja contoh soal acept ugm, soal latihan acept ugm, paket soal latihan acept ugm, tes accept ugm, tes acep ugm, kursus acept 1x lulus pelatihan acept dijamin lulus 085729001945 pelatihan acept 1x lulus 085729001945 les acept pasti lulus pelatihan acept 1x lulus 085729001945 lulus  bergaransi

Prediksi 2021 1

 

Part I Listening Comprehension

A. Numbers 1 – 10 test your ability to under-stand short statements in English. Each statement will be spoken just once. The statements you hear will not be written out for you. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes or write in your booklet.  1. A. B. C. D.

There are six sections of each class. He has to leave since it's almost on onee o'clock. There are doz dozens ens of clas classes ses to choos choosee from. It doesn't mat matter ter which class the woman tak takes. es.

2. A. B. C. D.

She's lent the texts for jjust ust a ffew ew days. She kept the ttexts exts that are still up to date. She's no longer interest interested ed in sscience. cience. She moved her scien science ce texts away from th thee other books.

3. A. B. C. D.

He would like to know what happened. He can help tthe he woman. Because of w what hat happened, he has no time. He would have helped if he had the time.

4. A. B. C. D.

To order some medicine for their aunt Margaret. To get so some me exercise exercise.. To buy some items. To see ttheir heir aunt.

5. A. B. C. D.

Dick is practically the oonly nly one who thinks so. Most peop people le play football diff differently. erently. Few people are optimistic about the team's chances of winning. Dick is disappointed in football games.

6. A. In a professor's office. B. In a medical docto doctor's r's office. C. In an auditorium. D. In a gym. 7. A. B. C. D.

Just before the semester begins. After the first week of classes classes.. In the middle of the semester. On the last day of class.

8. A. B. C. D.

She had promised that she would. She has bee beenn si sick. ck. She needs his approval for her schedule. She must verify his plans.

9. A. B. C. D.

It wasn't a requirement. She alread alreadyy knew the material. She en entered tered the hospital. Her course load was too heavy.

 

2

 

 

10. A. B. C. D.

The woman's musical background background.. The woman's economic situation situation.. The woman woman's 's dislike of chemistry. The woman's decision to take on so much work.

B. In this part you will hear five short talks. After each talk, two questions questions will be asked based on the information given. Answer the questions following the talk, by choosing A, B, C, or D which best answers the questions. Remember, you are not allowed to take notes or write in your test book. 

11. A. B. C. D.

Controversial. Impersonal. Patronizing. Cooperative.

12. A. A New York executiv executive. e. B. A computer specialist. C. A television announcer. D. A teacher. 13. A. B. C. D.

A scien science ce fiction cartoon. A scientific program. A movie on person personality ality disorders. A drama sset et in New York City.

14. A. B. C. D.

To demonst demonstrate rate the latest use of compute computerr graphics. To raise funds for ppublic ublic television programming. To expl explain ain the workings of the brain. To increase membership in pprofessional rofessional medical societies.

15. A. Because it it was is required all science majors. B. Because made inofNew York City. C. Because it wil willl be shown af after ter working hours. D. Because it will be helpful with course work. 16. A. B. C. D.

Because there will be a sequel after O October ctober 10. Because it is meant for nonscientists nonscientists.. Because a review will be print printed ed before O October10. ctober10. Because it is simple enough for children.

17. A A.. B. C. D.

A druggist's suggestion. An article. An advertisement. A sa sales les clerk's comment.

3 

 

 

18. A. B. C. D.

The relationship of purchases made to time spent shopping. The length of time required ffor or drugstore shopping. The increases in the size and stock of d drugstores. rugstores. The buying of clothing from dep department artment stores.

19. A. B. C. D.

People en enjoy joy shopping in them. People sp spend end little time in them. People are more likely ttoo buy something in them if time is limited. People spend too much time reading articles about quick cures sold in drugstores.

20. A. B. C. D.

They know wh what at they want to buy. They have little money to spen spend. d. They talk themselves out of ppurchases. urchases. They shop at the cheapest sstores. tores.

4 

 

 

Part II. Vocabulary A. For questions 1 – 15, choose the word or phrase in A, B, C, or D which best completes each blank space in the text.

The human body is designed to (1) ........................ physically rather than mentally to stressful situations. This instinctive reaction to a situation is (2) ........................ as the "fight or flight" response. The body is prepared to either stand and deal with the problem by fighting it, i t, or to escape to safety. Even if the problem or threat is emotional and not physical, the body behaves in the same way: the heart beats faster, the muscles tense, and the skin sweats more. If someone finds themselves in a situation where there is no (3) ........................ to escape or overcome the (4) ........................ of the threat, then stress an and d anxiety will occur. Some of the first signs sig ns that the pressure is getting to you are loss of concentration, inability to sleep, loss of temper for minor reasons, headaches, aching limbs and a general feeling of uneasiness. These (5) ........................ can lead on to more serious problems, such as high blood pressure which increases the risk of a heart attack. 1 A. deal 2 A. called 3 A. chance 4 A. reason

B. respond B. named B. occasion B. cause

C. cope C. known C. hope C. manner

D. act D. referred D. likelihood D. purpose

5 A. symptoms

B. infections

C. moods

D. pains

Most of the rubbish we produce - about two-thirds of it - goes into landfills. Now, it is (6) ( 6) ........................ that the average UK household produces about one and a half tons of rubbish a year. These figures may not sound alarming, but the UK is i s geographically small and it all adds up, and there aren't many places (7) ........................ where we can dig huge holes and fill them with our rubbish, which is why everincreasing amounts of waste from western countries are being exported to the developing world. Furthermore, (8) ........................ European recycling laws and higher landfill taxes mean that the days of dumping waste into landfill sites are almost at an end. Landfill Lan dfill is cheap but wasteful and, as we have seen, unsustainable in the long run, whereas burning or incineration is expensive and wasteful. Besides, local communities don't by want huge in their Recycling is considered many to incineration be the bestplants solution, but itback isn'tyards. nearly as good as most m ost people think. The recycling process degrades most materials, so that they can only be used in limited ways. Also, many of the products we buy that are (9) ........................ as recyclable can only be recycled with great difficulty and at great (10) ......................... Perhaps the best idea is to have reusable packaging, such as returnable bottles and refillable packets.

6 A. researched 7 A. still 8 A. harder 9 A. labelled 10 A. effort

B. estimated B. over B. stricter B. marked B. cost

C. surveyed C. around C. austere C. produced C. price

5 

D. assumed D. left D. extreme D. branded D. hardship

 

 

We all have our own ideas about what constitutes anti-social behavior, some of us being more tolerant than others, but the (11) ........................ definition allows for a fairly broad interpretation. To quo te the Crime and Disorder Act of 1998, it is behavior which "causes or is likely to cause harassment, alarm or distress to one or more people who are not in the same household as the perpetrator". Such behavior (12) ........................ writing graffiti, which can make even the cleanest c leanest urban space look squalid, making excessive noise, especially at night, and throwing litter onto the streets. Such behavior, however, affects everyone in the community, and requires the community to work together to find ways of dealing with it. Just as the problems are many and varied, the solution too must work effectively on many levels. Anti-social behavior is not confined to any particular (13) ........................ group, and it affects the quality of life of young and old (14) ......................... This in turn means that it needs an active partnership between all of the various social groups that make up society. More than an efficient police force is required. Schools, for example, need to have effective rules to deal with truancy and bullying. Landlords should take (15) ........................ for anti-social behavior by or against their tenants. The same also goes for local authorities and social services when taking decisions deci sions that affect the community. Furthermore, they need to share information as openly as possible.

11 A. 12 A. 13 A. 14 A.

real concerns generation both

15 A. blame

B. actual B. includes B. child B. alike

C. legal C. means C. community C. together

D. proper D. involves D. age D. separately

B. responsibility

C. action

D. measures

B. Choose the word or phrase in A, B, C, or D that best collocates (combines) with each of the underlined words or phrases in the following sentences.

16. You'll be able to ....... that book out of the library. A bring A take C move D leave 17. We have to ....... ahead if we want the party to be a success. A plan B go C push D make 18. She didn't say goodbye before she ....... off. She must be upset about something. A switched B rang C cut D go 6 

 

 

19. Although it was a wonderful job offer he decided to ....... it down in the end. A pass B take C turn D do 20. When I saw his awful haircut I burst ....... laughing. A out B into C in D out 21. As time goes ....... we do more damage to the environment. A beyond B forward C by D off 22. She has decided to take ....... a new hobby. A over B up C on D care 23. Could you repeat that? I couldn't quite make ....... what you were saying. A out B up C over D in 24. She's slowly getting .......... after the accident. A better B over C D well improved 25. Your father looks really different in this picture but I can .......... it's him. A know B identify C tell D choose 26. The recipe for vegetable soup has a number of different .......... . A parts B components C ingredients D elements

7 

 

 

27. Guess who I .......... into in the supermarket today? A knocked B bumped C hit D banged 28. There are lots of different sweets to choose from. Just ....... your pick. A make B take C do D select 29. If you want to buy that motorbike you'll have to take .......... a loan to do it. A down B on C up D out 30. The success of the school play was thanks .......... all the hard work involved. A to B for C in D of

8 

 

 

Part III. Grammar and Structure

A. Sentence Completion For questions 1 – 15, choose the word or phrase in A, B, C, or D which w hich best completes each of the following sentences. 1. Quasars _ __________ _________ emitting extremely intense radio waves and visible radiation. A. Star-like objects are B. Star-like, they are objects C. are star-like objects D. are they star-like objects

2. A. B. C. D.

Mary Cassatt specialized __________ mothers with their children children.. painted who painted paintings in painting

3. Gorillas are quiet animals, ____ __________ ______ they are able to make about twenty different sounds. A. how B. in spite of C. because of D. even though 4. A. B. C. D.

From 1946 to 1949, _ __________ _________ William Henry Hastie served as governor of the Virgin Islands. the lawyer he was the lawyer the lawyer who was the lawyer

5. __________ struck, a tuning fo fork rk produces an almos almostt pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time. A. When is it B. One is C. When it is D. Is one 6. __________ one time, Manch Manchester, ester, New Hamps Hampshire, hire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world. A. On B. At C. By D. To 7. The edible tube mushroom ___ __________ _______ a cushion-like, moist cap that is light b brown rown or darkish red. A. which has B. to have C. having D. has 9 

 

 

8. In 1961 the entertainer Chubby Che Checker cker introduced a _ __________ _________ to New York's rock'n ' roll fans. A. new dance, the twist B. twist, was the new dance C. twist, the new dance that D. new dance is the twist 9. A. B. C. D.

In sculpture ___ __________"modeling" _______"modeling" denotes a way of shaping clay, wax, or other ppliable liable materials. to the term is termed the term to term

10. A. B. C. D.

The capacity for flight __________insects from the other invertebrates. to distinguish distinguishes which distinguishes distinguishing

11. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southe southeastern astern part of the United States, they are found  __________ Ohio and Illinois. A. B. C. D.

far north north as far farthest north as far north as

12. A. B. C. D.

__________ of caffein caffeinee can result in restlessness, insomnia, and even delirium. Consuming in excess Excessive consumption To consume excessively The consumption excessive

13. Considered one of the leading poets in America today,__________. A. a number of books and pplays lays have also been written by Sonia Sanchez B. A Sonia Sanche Sanchez z has Sanchez al also so written a number of have booksbeen and plays C. number of Sonia books and plays written D. There have been a number of books and plays written by Sonia Sanchez 14. Variables such as individual and corporate behavior __________ nearly impossible for economists to forecast economic trends with precision. A. make B. make it C. it makes D. makes it 15. A. B. C. D.

__________ by transfe transferring rring the blame to others is often called scapegoating. Eliminate problems The eliminated problems Eliminating problems Problems are eliminated 10 

 

 

B. Cloze Test For questions 16 – 25, choose the word or phrase in A, B, C, or D which best completes each blank space in the text.

The lion is a magnificent animal. It has often been referred ___16___ as the 'King of the jungle'. Anyone ___17___ has seen this animal at close range will definitely  ___18___ that this is indeed an apt ttitle. itle. What does a full ___19___ lion look like? Well, it has a large head, small rounded ears and ___20___ pair of piercing eyes. It also has a thick golden mane, which gives gi ves the animal its majestic appearance. Lions are found mostly in the jungles ju ngles of Asia and Africa. They can never be seen at game reserves, wildlife sanctuaries and zoos. In many countries, lions have become protected animals. This means people are not allowed to kill them.

16. A. for B. to C. by D. with 17. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 18. A. agree B. agrees C. agreed D. agreement 19. A. grown B. grew C. grows D. growing 20. A. some B. a C. the D. any

China was the first country to use paper. The Europeans, however, were only ___21___ to it in the 15th century. In ___22___ early days, cotton and linen rags were used  ___23___ paper-making. paper-making. Paper at that time was ___24___ expensive because it was hand-made. Skilled ___25___ were few and the process was slow and tedious. Nowadays, paper-making is done by machine. Instead of using cotton or o r linen, wood pulp is most commonly used. Mass-produced paper is now easily available worldwide at comparatively reasonable prices. Nearly everyone can afford to buy or use paper products. 11 

 

 

21. A. introduce B. introducing C. introduced D. introduction 22. A. a B. an C. the D. some 23. A. with B. for C. by D. at 24. A. seldom B. never C. extreme D. extremely 25. A. working  B. workers  C. works D. work 

C. Error Identification For questions 26 – 40, choose the word or phrase A, B, C, or D which is wrong.

26. Mary McDowell shared Jane Addam's interest in social work also was a loyal supporter of the A B C D League of Nations. 27. In adolescence, adolescence, a young person may experience some stress due to conflicting and A emotional B confusing social demands. C D 28. Situated in the heart of a grain-farming and livestock-raising region, Abilene, Kansas, K ansas, is a A B prosperous trading and distribute center. C D 29. A hologram is a pattern usually made on film in that can create a three-dimensional image of A B C D a scene. 30. The general sales tax has been a major source of income i ncome for state governments, much of A B which derive more than half of their budgets from it. C D 12 

 

 

31. Principal known for his dictionary, Noah Webster was also the first epidemiologist in the A B C D United States. 32. Liquid lubricants contrast widely in weighing, thickness, and boiling point. A B C D 33. Interest with major social events led to a period of growth in journalism after 1945. A B C D 34. Saint Elmo's fire is a luminous blue discharge of electricity sometimes seen when a A B C D thunderstorm. 35. Almanacs in simple form have been known from the invention of writing. A B C D 36. If laid out in straight line, the human digestive tract trac t would be approximately thirty foot A B C in length. D 37. The relationship of Latin American music to Black music in the United States is clearly A B evident in the unaccented beats that are common to either. C D 38. Today it is generally recognized as the primary function fu nction of the Federal Reserve System is to A B foster the flow of credit and money that will eventually facilitate a balance in international payments. C D 39. Pure flint is too hard and even-grained that it chips in smooth curved flakes. A B C D 40. The typical Georgian-style house is rectangular in shape, at less two stories high, and A B C D designed around a central stairway.

13 

 

 

Part IV. Reading Comprehension Choose the best answer to each question based on the information which is stated or implied in the text.

Text 1 The planet Mars has always captured the human imagination. There is its redness. We know now that the color comes from chemical reactions that long ago locked up Mars's oxygen in reddish minerals on its surface, causing the "rusting" "r usting" of the planet. To the ancient people, the red color meant only one thing: blood. From the earliest times, Mars has been associated with bloodshed. Even the astronomical symbol for Mars, a circle with an arrow pointing at 2 o'clock, is supposed to represent a shield and a spears. As astronomers used telescopes, Mars mythology grew. It was the Italian astronomer Giovanni Schiaparelli who, in 1877, produced the most lasting bit of Martian folklore. He saw what he took to be long, thin, unnaturally u nnaturally straight lines on the Martian surface. He called them canali, a word that can translate into English either as "channels" or "canals." Unfortunately, the latter translation was used, and the canals of Mars were born. Of course, if there were canals, there had to be canal builders, so once more Mars was peopled with all manner of intelligent life forms! In 1965 Mariner 4 sent back first close-up pictures of the Martian surface. Not only were there no canals, but Mariner 4 and the spacecraft that followed revealed a planet that was a cratered, lifeless desert. We have subsequently learned that Mars is home to Olympus Mons, Mo ns, the largest volcano in the entire solar system, and to t o a canyon system stretching for almost 3,000 miles around the Martian equator. The atmosphere is extremely thin (equivalent to that at 130,000 feet above Earth) and made up almost a lmost entirely of carbon dioxide. The surface is cold, almost never getting above freezing even at the summertime equator. Perhaps the greatest surprise were the photographs from Mariner 9 in 1971 and 1972 that showed channels on the surface. Now these were not Schiaparelli's canali there's, no way these channels could be seen by even the most powerful earthbound telescope. They are unmistakable water courses, however. There is no water in them now, but they trace out the path of water that flowed in the past. They are like the dry river of the American West, through which water from rain flows, but which are dry most of the time. Water once ran on the surface of Mars. Newinexplorations on Mars the spacecraft Pathfinder, dueabout to arrive arr ive on the surface 1997, are planned to by give scientists more information possible pastplanet's life on Mars. One of Pathfinder's missions will be to lay the foundation for future efforts to find fossil remains of living things. The landing site for the Mars Pathfinder is going to be b e the mouth of a flood channel called Ares Vallis. 1. It can be inferred from the passage that myths about Mars A. are widely believed today B. have been dispelled by current space exploration C. are based on scientific facts D. depict it as a lifeless planet 2. Which of the following have NOT been a source of information about Mars? A. Spacecraft B. Telescopes C. Conjecture D. Astronauts 14 

 

 

3. The phrase "the latter" in line 21 refers to A. canals B. canali C. channels D. unusual straight lines 4. in the passage does the author a uthor give information about the topography of Mars? A. Where Lines 2-6 B. Lines 26-32 C. Lines 38-46 D. Lines 58-62 5. According to the passage, the redness of Mars is a result of A. a chemical reaction on the planet surface B. the old age of the planet C. the reflection of the Sun D. an abundance of oxygen in the planet's atmosphere

Text 2 An important new industry, oil refining, grew after the Civil War. Crude oil, or petroleum-a dark, thick ooze from the earth-had been known for hundreds of years. But little use had ever been made of it. In the 1850's 1850' s Samuel M. Kier, a manufacturer in western Pennsylvania, began collecting the oil from local seepages and refining it into kerosene. Refining, like smelting, is a process of removing impurities from a raw material. Kerosene was used to light lamps. It was a cheap substitute for whale oil, which was becoming harder to get. Soon there was a large demand for kerosene. People began to search for new supplies of petroleum. The first oil well was drilled by E. L. Drake, a retired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it "Drake's Folly." But when he had drilled down about 70 feet (21 meters), me ters), Drake struck oil. His well began to yield 20 barrels of crude oil a day. News of Drake's success brought oil prospectors to the scene. By the early 1860's these wildcatters were drilling for "black gold" all over western Pennsylvania. The boom rivaled the California gold rush of 1S4S in its i ts excitement and Wild West atmosphere. And it brought far more wealth to the prospectors than any gold rush. Crude oil could be refined into many products. For some years kerosene continued to be the principal one. It was sold in grocery stores and door-to-door. In the 1880s and 1890s refiners learned how to make other petroleum products Such as waxes and lubricating oils. Petroleum was not then used to make gasoline or heating oil. 6. A. B. C. D.

What Is the best tit title le ffor or the passage. Oil Refining: A Histo Historical rical Perspective The California Gold Rush: Ge Gett Rich Quickly Private Property: Tresp Trespassers assers Will Be Prosecuted Kerosene Lamps: A Light in the Tunnel 15 

 

 

7. It can be inferred from th thee passage th that at kerosene was pref preferable erable to whale oil be-cause whale oil was too A. expensive B. thick C. hot D. polluted 8 A. B. C. D.

According to the passage many people initially thought that E. L. Drake had made a mistake by going on a whaling expedition moving to Penns Pennsylvania ylvania searching for oil retiring from his job

9. According to the passage, what is “black gold"?  A. Whale oil B. Gold ore C. Stolen money D. Crude oil 10 Why does tthe he author mention the California gold rush? A. To explain the need for an increased supply of gold B. To indicate the extent of United States mineral wealth C. To describe the mood when oil was first fir st discovered D. To argue that gold was more valuable than oil

Text 3 Beavers, North American largest rodents, appear to lead such exemplary lives that trapper once rather romantically observed that "beavers follow close to the line of the Ten Commandments." The Ten Commandments do not mention anything about building damslodges, and canals, however, and the beaver's penchant for doing so has got it into a lot of hot water lately. Fishing enthusiasts in the Midwest and New England are complaining about beaver dams that spoil streams for trout and, in the Southeast, lumber companies object whenever the animals flood out valuable stands of commercial timber. But some beaver experts champion a more charitable view. Historically, they say, this creature’s impact on the environment has been tremendously significant and its potential as a practical conservation resource is receiving more and more attention. When it comes to modifying the landscape in a major way, the beaver ranks second only to humans among all living creatures. "Some people think of the beaver the same way they think of the gypsy moth." said one scientist. "They think it just comes through and eats and destroys. What they don t understand is the tact that for centuries this animal has controlled the character of the forests and streams that it occupies." 11.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. The Controve Controversy rsy over Beavers an and d the Environmen Environmentt B. New En England's gland's B Beaver eaver Populat Population ion 16 

 

 

C. The Influence of Beavers on the Fishing Industry D. Beavers and the Ten Commandments 12. In lines 4-5, the author refers to "hot water” to indicate that beavers   A. are able to cook their food B. are in trouble C. have a form of plumbing D. enjoy hot baths 13. From the passage, which of the following can be inferred about gypsy moths? A. They conserve resources B. They build smal smalll dams C. They hav havee a bad reputation D. They eat fish. 14. According to the passage, lumber companies complain because beavers A. attract other large rodents B. ruin trout streams C. destroy too man manyy buildings D. create ffloods loods in fforests orests 15. According to the passage, which of the followin followingg cause the greatest changes in the environment? A. Humans B. Trout C. Gypsy moths D. Beavers

Text 4 The energy content of food is measured in calories. The calorie is defined as the heat energy needed to raise the temperature of kilogram of water from 14.5 to 15.5°C. The calorie used in nutrition is sometimes spelled with a capital "C" to distinguish it from the much smaller energy calorie used in physics and chemistry, but it is more properly called the kilogram-calorie, or kilocalorie, because it is precisely 1,000 times the smaller unit, or gram-calorie. gram -calorie. The energy content of food is stored in the chemical c hemical bonds that link its atoms and molecules. 16. What is the main subject of the passage? A. A bran branch ch of chemistry B. A ttype ype of food C. A un unit it of energy D. An alphabet system 17. What does the author define in lines 1-2? 1 -2? A. The molecule B. The kilogram C. The kilo-calorie D. The gram – calorie 17 

 

 

18. As compared to the calorie used in nutrition, the calorie used in physics and chemistry A. is smaller B. is me measured asured more precisely C. varies more in its spelling D. contains 1,000 more gram- calories 19. In line 4, the word "properly" is closest in meaning to which of the following? A. Cleanly B. Modestly C. Politely D. Correctly 20. In line 6, the word "its" could best be replaced by A. the energy's B. the food's C. the link's D. the molecule's

Text 5 With the show Rodeo, Agnes de Mille had been an innovator in the world of ballet. But with the show Oklohomo she revolutionized the Broadway stage-brought to an end e nd the dance line routine of high kicks and mechanized movement, and gave in its place dance and plot smoothly integrated, choreography reinforcing the action. Twenty five years later, in March, 1968, a N New ew York Times article by theater critic Walter Kerr, headed "In the beginning was Oklahomo" stated, “Oklahomo had a plot. It had to do with whether a boy would succeed in taking a girl to a pioni lunch”. At the end of the first half this great issue was still unresolved, so unresolved that its emotional implications had to be danced out at a great length in what remains the most exhilarating dancing ever devised for the United States musical comedy stage. The impact of Okloriomo, was instantaneous. The song 'Beautiful Morning’sounded out via v ia radios, in restaurants, from cars passing on o n the highways in shoeshine parlors. Full skirts of gingham patterns, street shoes made to look like ballet slippers, the ponytail hairdo, were the rage. The play ran for five years and nine weeks in New York Yor k City. A traveling road company played it for nine and a half years. It also toured abroad for several years. In 1955 it became a movie. A newly assembled all star company was sent abroad by the State Department as representative of a part of United States culture. As for Agnes de Mille her days of giving recitals and losing $ 300 to $ 1,000 each time were over. She became the most sought-after choreographer on Broadway. Broadway . 21.What is the author’s main purpose in the passage?  A. To explain the background of the song Beautiful Morning. B. To compare Rodeo and Qklahoma! C. To describe A Agnes gnes de Mille's success with Ok Oklahoma lahoma D. To discuss th thee fashions made popular by Oklahoma 18 

 

 

22. The author cites Walter Kerr because he was A. the composer of the mus music ic for Oklahoma! B. a dancer who performed with Agnes de M Mille ille C. a critic who ppraised raised Agnes de Mule' choreography D. the owner of The New York T Times imes 23. In lines 13-14, the expression "were the rage" could best be replaced by A. created chaos B. made people crazed C. made people angry D. were very popular 24. According to the passage, Oklahoma, was selected by the State department to be performed abroad because it was. A. considered rather revolutionary B. representative of an aspe aspect ct of American life C. poorly received in New York City D. an in inspiring spiring love story 25. The passage implies that prior to Oklahoma, Agnes de Mille had given recitals that were A. popular comedy routines B. financially unsuccessful C. performed at picnics D. broadcast over tthe he rad radio io

Text 6 Cells cannot remain alive outside certain limits of temperature, and much narrower limits mark the boundaries of effective functioning. Enzyme systems of mammals and birds are most efficient only within a narrow range around 37 ℃; a departure of a few degrees from this value seriously impairs their functioning. Even though cells can survive wider fluctuations, the integrated actions of bodily systems are impaired. Other animals have a wider tolerance for changes of bodily temperature. For centuries it has been recognized that mammals and birds differ from other animals in the way they regulate body temperature. Ways of characterizing the difference have become more accurate and meaningful over time, but popular terminology still reflects the old division into "warm - blooded" and "cold - blooded" species; warm - blooded included mammals and birds, whereas all other creatures were considered cold - blooded. As more species were studied, it became evident that this classification was inadequate. A fence lizard or a desert iguana-each iguana -each cold - blooded-usually bas a body temperature only a degree or two below that of humans an and d so is not cold. Therefore the next distinction was made between animals that maintain a constant body temperature, called homeotherms, and those whose body temperature varies with their environment, called poikilotherms, But this classification also proved inadequate. because among mammals there are many that vary their body temperatures during hibernation. Furthermore, many invertebrates that live in the depths of the ocean never experience a change in the chill of the deep water, and their body temperatures remain constant. 19 

 

 

The current distinction is between animals whose body temperature is regulated chiefly 'by ' by internal metabolic processes " and those whose temperature is regulated by, and who get most of their heat from, the environment. The former are called endotherms, and the latter are called ectotherms. Most ectotherms do regulate their body temperature, and they do so mainly by locomoting to favorable sites or by changing their exposure to-external sources of heat. Endotherms (mainly mammals, and birds) also regulate regula te their temperature by choosing favorable environments, but primarily they regulate their temperature by making a variety of internal adjustments. 26. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. Body temperatures of various animals B. The newest research on measuring temp temperature erature C. Methods of temperature reduction D. The clas classification sification of animals by temperature regulation 27. Which of the following terms refers primarily to mammals and birds? A. Warm-blooded B. Ectothermic C. Cold - blooded D. Poikilothermic 28. In general, the temperature of endotherms is regulated A. consciously B. internally C. inadequately D. environmentally 29. According According to the passage, the chief way in which ectotherms regulate their temperature is by A. seeking out appropriate locations B. hibernating part of the year C. staying in deep water D. triggering certain metabolic processes 30. The word "sites" in line 25 is closest in meaning to which of the following? A. B. C. D.

Temperatures Conditions Opportunities Places

Text 7 A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, conservative, nearly self-sufficient group that is homogeneous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly h ighly developed rituals. Order is maintained through sanctions based in the religion or family, and interpersonal relationships are strong. Tradition is paramount, and change comes infrequently and slowly. There is relatively little division of labor into specialized duties. Rather, each person is expected to perform a great variety of tasks, though duties many differ between the sexes. Most goods are handmade, and a subsistence economy prevails. Individualism is weakly developed in folk cultures, as are social classes. Unaltered folk cultures no longer exist in industrialized countries 20 

 

 

such as the United States and Canada. Perhaps the nearest modern-equivalent in Anglo-America is the Amish, a German American farming sect that largely renounces the products and labor saving device of the industrial age. In Amish areas, horse - drawn buggies still serve as a local transportation device, and the faithful are not permitted to own automobiles. The Amish's central religious concept of Demut, "humility", clearly reflects the weakness of individualism and social class so typical of folk cultures, and there is a corresponding strength of Amish group identity. Rarely do the Amish marry outside their sect. The religion, a variety of the Mennonite faith,Byprovides the principalculture mechanism for maintaining -order. contrast, a popular is a large heterogeneous group, often highly individualistic i ndividualistic and constantly changing. Relationships tend to be impersonal, and a pronounced division of labor exists, leading to the establishment of many specialized professions. Secular institutions of control such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining ma intaining order, and a money-based economy prevails. Because of these contrasts, "popular" may be viewed as clearly different from "folk". The popular is replacing the folk in industrialized i ndustrialized countries and in many developing nations, Folk-made objects give way to their popular equivalent, usually because the popular item is more quickly or cheaply produced, is easier or time saving to use, or lends more prestige to the owner. 31. A. B. C. D.

What does the passage mainly discuss? Two decades in mod modern ern societ society. y. The influence of industrial technology The characteristics of "folk" and "popular" ssocieties. ocieties. The specializat specialization ion of labor in Canada and United States

32. The word "homogeneous" in line 2 is closest in meaning to A. uniform B. general C. primitive D. traditional 33. Which of the following is typical of folk cultures? A. There is a money- based economy. B. Social change occurs slowly. C. Contact with other cultures is encouraged D. Each person develops one specia specialized lized skill. 34. What does the author imply about the United States and Canada? A. They value folk cultures B. They have no social classes. C. They have popular cultures. D. They do not vvalue alue in individualism. dividualism. 35. The phrase "largely renounces" in line 11 is closest in meaning to A. generally rejects B. greatly modifies C. loudly declares D. often criticizes 36. What is the main source of order in Amish society? A. The government 21 

 

 

B. The economy C. The clan structure D. The religion 37. Which of the following statements about Amish beliefs does the passage support? A. A variety of religious practices is tolerated. B. Individualism and competition are important. C. People Pre-modern technology is preferred. D. are defined according ttoo their class. 38. Which of the following would probably NOT be found in a folk culture? A. A carpenter B. A farmer C. A weaver D. A banker 39. The word "prevails" in line 23 is closest in meaning to A. dominates B. provides C. develops D. invests 40. The word "their" in line 26 refer to A. folk B. nations C. countries D. objects

22 

 

 

Part V Composing Skills In this section of the test, you are required to demonstrate your ability to paraphrase sentences and to recognize language that is not appropriate for standard written English. There are five parts to this section, with special direction for each part. A. Numbers 1 – 10 contain complete and correct sentences. For each number, you are required to choose the most appropriate paraphrased sentence closest in meaning to the original one.

1. Even though many of us don't ssuffer uffer from a men mental tal disorder, it is clear that some of us are mentally healthier than others. A. Many people who are diagnosed diagnosed as having mental disorder are mentally h healthier ealthier than we are. B. The proportion of th those ose who have been iden identified tified as having a men mental tal disorder is higher than tthat hat of the mentally healthy. C. Compared to tthe he number of mentally healthy, the number of people with a mental disorde disorderr is increasing. D. It is not clear how many pe people ople suffer from a men mental tal disorder since man manyy of them seem mental mentally ly healthy.

2. The only me members mbers of the cat family that can roar are lions, leopards, tigers, and jaguars but lions are by far the loudest. A. Like leopards, tigers, and and jaguars, lions are among the members members of the cat fa family mily that can roar. B. Since lions come from the same cat family as leopards, tige tigers rs and jaguars do, they can roar as loud as the others. C. Lions, leopards leopards,, tigers, and jaguars are the only four four cats that can roar; howev however, er, the others can't roar as loudly as lions do. D. The roar of a lion is enough to make other animals, such as leopards, leopards, feel frightened. frightened.

3. Swimming with th thee dolphins was something that only a few could ever experien experience ce in their lifetime. A. Swimming with the dolphins dolphins in an event th that at everybody should at least experience once in ttheir heir lifetime. B. Although swimming with the dolphins is an unforgettable experience, only a few have the chance to experience it. C. Swimming with th thee dolphins was an event that not many had the chance ttoo experience throughout their lives. D. Swimming with the dolp dolphins hins was and is still somethin somethingg that only a few can experience experience it in their lifetime.

4. A. B. C. D.

You can ren renew ew your ppassport assport whenev whenever er you wish, but you must pay the full fee." You would have paid the full fee if you h had ad wanted to renew your ppassport. assport. Even if you d don't on't renew your pas passport sport on time, you are not charged the full ffee. ee. The fee for a new ppassport assport depen depends ds on why you wish to renew it. The time when you ren renew ew your passport is not important as long as you pay the full fee. fee.

23 

 

 

5. She realized the dan danger ger she had been in only after she had read the newspaper the following morning. d anger, she didn’t get frightened.  A. Although she was aware of the danger, B. She realized what kind of dangers one might have had when he was reading a pap paper. er. C. When she read the newspaper, she found herself in a dan danger ger she had already realized. D. She was lucky that she had survived the d danger anger as the papers expresse expressed. d. 6. A. B. C. D.

II have persuaded T Tom omfor to become new secretary of the club. am considering con sidering Tom the job the of secretary. I asked Tom to be the secretary of the club and Tom agreed. Tom is wondering whethe whetherr to accept to be the secretary. Tom begged to become secretary of the club.

7. A. B. C. D.

We won't be getting married until we have had enough money. We will marry when we have had enough money. We won won't 't be married although we have enough money. We won won't 't marry even w when hen we have had enough money. We will get married because we have enough money.

8. I had known that my mother w was as sick as a result of a failin failingg kidney, but I had not realized how much trouble my parents were having in dealing with that sickness. A. Although I had known that my mother was suffering from a failing kidney, I had not realized my parents’ problems caused by this il lness. B. In my childhood I didn’t know my mother’s sickness, so I couldn’t realize how much trouble my parents had. t he result of a failing kidney, I realized the pain C. When I learned my mother’s sickness which was the my mother had. D. I hadn’t realized the problems they had to deal with until my parents told me about my mother’s illness.

9. Because of his innocen innocentt face, it is difficult even today to believe he was a criminal although it had been certainly proven. A. It is really surprising how he hurt somebody. B. Today it is possible ttoo understand why peopl peoplee didn't want to believ believee that he was guilty as h hee had an innocent face. C. If it had been proven that he was guilty, they would be believe lieve that he he was a crimin criminal. al. D. It doesn't nnecessarily ecessarily mean th that at criminals can't have an innocent look.

10. A. B. C. D.

The twins resemble each other so much that I can never tell which is which. Although the twins do not look like each other I cann cannot ot name them easily. I cannot tell the twins apart because I don’t d on’t know them well enough. It is impossible for me to identify the twins because they look very much like one another. I can neve neverr tell the twins anything as they like each other so much.

24 

 

 

B. Numbers 11 – 20 contain incorrect sentences. The incorrect part of the sentence has been identified for you. You are required to find the correct option to replace the underlined part.

11. ToThomas be noted that the Theodore initial concept calledand forAbraham each of the four to presidents (George Jefferson, Roosevelt Lincoln) be depicted fromWashington, head to waist, lack of funding forced construction on Mount Rushmore to end before completion. A. To be noted that the initial concept called for B. It came to pass that the initial concept had been called that C. Because the initial concept was planned for D. Although the initial concept called for

12. If the cowboy had of been quicker to pull the trigger, the rattlesnake wouldn’t have bit  his horse on the foot, causing the cowboy to fall off and roll down the hill. A. had of been quicker to pull the trigger, the rattlesnake wouldn’t have bit B. was a bit quicker to pull the trigger, the rrattlesnake attlesnake ought not have bitten C. were pulling the trigger faster, the rattlesnake r attlesnake might not have bit D. was quicker to pull the trigger, the rattlesnake wouldn’t have bit 13. Even though Margaret’s lifelong dream was to go to university at Harvard, she hadn’t neither the money nor the grades to attend the prestigious school. A. hadn’t neither the money nor B. couldn’t have either the money nor C. didn’t have neither the money or D. had neither the money nor 14. Maria was late for class and couldn’t find her grammar book, so she wanted to know have I seen it. A. wanted to know have I saw it B. is asking me if I was seeing it C. had been asking me about if I saw it

D. was wanting to know about me seeing it 15. The new crime thriller book is about the crown jewels of London which had been stolen by an international cat burglar who turns out to be the cousin of Prince Harry. A. which had been stolen by an international cat burglar who B. that were stole by a famous international i nternational cat burglar who C. which were stealed by a famous cat burglar that D. that had been stolen by an international cat burglar which

16. The garden department attendant told Rachel not to leave her new plants out overnight because if they’re exposed of temperatures below freezing, they’ll die. A. of temperatures below freezing B. to temperatures under freezing C. with freezing temperatures D. for temperatures down below freezing 25 

 

 

17. The Australian blue heeler is a breed of cattle dog is known of its ability to drove herds of cattle, sheep and other herd animals over long distances across rough terrain. A. is known of its ability to t o drove B. has the knowing of its ability for droving C. is well known for its ability abi lity to drove D. has known the ability through driving 18. There is an old legend telling among people in my m y country about a man lived in the seventeenth century who saved a village from destruction. A. telling among people in my country about a man lived B. told among the people in my country about a man who lived C. that’s told among my people in the country of a man living D. that’s telling among the people in my country of a man which lived 19. The Buddhist monk explained to the gathered crowd how all people want loving and needing by other people. A. want loving and needing B. wants to be loved and need C. want the love and the needing D. want to be loved and needed

20. When threatened, the Ostrich will either not stick its head in the sand as believed, but will hide itself by lying flat against the ground, or run away. A. either not stick its head in the sand as believed, but will hide itself by lying flat against the ground, or run away B. either hide itself by lying flat against the ground or run away, but won’t stick its head in the sand as believed C. neither hide itself by laying flat against the ground or run away, and will not believably stick its head in the sand D. quickly hide itself and lying flat against the ground will run away, but don’t stick its head in the sand

C. Numbers 21 – 30, Choose the most appropriate and correct sentence.

21. a. Discourage drinking hot drinks during working hours. b. Discourage drinking spirits during working hours. c. Discourage drinking tipsy drinks during working hours. d. Discourage drinking peppery drinks during working hours. 22. a. I seek for approval for the results presented. b. I ask for approval for the results presented. c. I seek approval of the results presented. d. I seek approval for the results presented. 23. b. a. II informed the Board the development. told the Board aboutabout the development. c. I talked to the Board about the development. 26 

 

 

d. I gisted the Board about the development. 24.a. Some of our students were arrested arr ested at the beer parlour. b. Some of our students were arrested arr ested at the pub. c. Some of our students were arrested at the drinking joint. d. Some of our students were arrested arr ested at the drinking place. 25. b. a. The their feet feet when when the the commissioner c ommissioner entered commissioner the hall. hall. The audience audience rose rose on to their eentered ntered the c. The audience rose at their feet when the commissioner entered the hall. d. The audience rose for their feet as the commissioner entered the hall. 26. a. I spoke with Dr. Lawanson. b. I spoke with Dr Lawanson. c. I spoke with Dc Lawanson. d. I spoke with Doc. Lawanson. 27. a. Tell Prof. Adewole to see the Vice-chancellor. Vice -chancellor. b. Tell Prof. Adewole to see the VC. c. Tell Prof. Adewole to see the Vice Chancellor. d. Tell Profess Adewole to see the Vice Chancellor. 28. a. I cannot crack my brain over such terrible issues. b. I cannot rack my brain over such terrible issues. c. I cannot bother my brain over such terrible issues. d. I cannot overload my brain over such terrible issues. 29. a. The case will not scale through at the Executive Committee meeting. b. The case will not sail through at the Executive Committee meeting. c. The case will not scale up at the Executive Committee meeting. d. The case will not sail over at the Executive Committee meeting. 30. a. The College takes a deep interest in the matter. b. The Colleges has interest in the matter. c. The College expresses deep interest in the matter. d. The College feels deep interest in the matter.

27 

 

 

D. Numbers 31 – 36 contain jumbled sentences. One of the sentences has been underlined. You are required to choose the next sentence which logically follows the underlined one.

31. (1). If an object held near the surface of the earth is released, it will fall and accelerate, or pick up speed, as it descends. (2). The weight of an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity. (3). This The force of gravity on an object is also called weight. (4). acceleration is caused by gravity, the forcethe of object's attraction between the object and the earth. (5). This force depends on the object's mass, or the amount of matter in the object. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

32. (1). Internet is composed of many interconnected computer networks. (2). Instead, an individual who has Internet access can communicate directly with anyone else on the Internet, post information for general consumption or retrieve information. (3). Each network may link tens, hundreds, or even thousands of computers, enabling them to share information and processing power. (4). The Internet has made it possible for people all over the world to communicate with one another effectively and inexpensively. (5). Unlike traditional broadcasting media, such as radio and television, the Internet does not have a centralized distribution system. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

a nd the fertilized ovum 33. (1). Pregnancy starts when a male’s sperm fertilizes a female’s ovum, and implants in the lining of the uterus. (2). By the 12th week of pregnancy many of these symptoms have subsided, but others appear. (3). Some women also experience cravings for unusual substances such as ice, clay, or cornstarch; this condition, called pica, can indicate a dietary deficiency in iron or o r other nutrients. (4). Other symptoms include breast tenderness and swelling, fatigue, nausea or sensitivity to smells, increased frequency of urination, mood swings, and weight gain. (5). Because pregnancy changes a woman’s normal hormone patterns, one of the first signs of pregnancy is a missed menstrual period.

A. 2 B. 3 C. D. 45 28 

 

 

34. (1). If an object held near the surface of tthe he earth is released, it will fall and accele accelerate, rate, or pick up speed, as it descends. (2). The weight of an object is equal to the mass of the object multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity. (3). The force of gravity on an object is also called the object's weight. (4). This acceleration is caused by gravity, the force of attraction between the object and the earth. (5). This force depends on the object's mass, or the amount a mount of matter in the object. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

35. (1). Internet is composed of many interconnected computer networks. (2).Instead, an individual who has Internet access can communicate directly with anyone else on the Internet, post information for general consumption or retrieve information. (3). Each network may link tens, hundreds, or even thousands of computers, enabling them to share information and processing power. (4). The Internet has made it possible for people all over the world to communicate with one another effectively and inexpensively. (5). Unlike traditional broadcasting media, such as radio and television, the Internet does not have a centralized distribution system. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

36. (1). Pregnancy starts when a male’s sperm fertilizes a female’s ovum, and the fertilized ovum implants in the lining of the uterus. (2). By the 12th week of pregnancy many of these symptoms have subsided, but others appear. (3). Some women also experience cravings for unusual substances such as ice, clay, or cornstarch; this condition, called pica, can indicate a dietary deficiency in iron ir on or other nutrients. (4). Other symptoms include breast tenderness and swelling, fatigue, nausea or sensitivity to smells, increased frequency of urination, mood swings, and weight gain. (5). Because pregnancy changes a woman’s normal hormone patterns, one of the first signs of pregnancy is a missed menstrual period. A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

29 

 

 

E. Numbers 37 – 40 contain jumbled sentences. You are required to identify the correct order to form a good paragraph.

37. (1) Thorough chewing cuts food into i nto small pieces that are more easily attacked by the saliva, which moistens the food so it can be swallowed swal lowed easily. (2) Digestion begins in the mouth, where the food is cut and chopped by the teeth. (3) From the mouth the food is swallowed into the tubelike esophagus, or gullet. (4) contains the enzyme amylase, changes some starches nto simple sugars .by (5) The The saliva tonguealso helps mix the food particles with which a digestive juice called saliva,i which is secreted glands in the mouth. A. 5-3-5-2-1 B. 5-4-1-3-2 C. 4-3-5-1-2 D. 4-1-5-3-2

38. (1) Although this work has earned her recognition as the greatest greatest woman poet of tthe he Victorian Age, there is still no authoritative edition of her poetry. (2) Her brother Dante Gabrel Rossetti, himself a poet and painter, soon recognized her genius and urged her to publish her poems. (3) Born in 1830, she began bega n composing verse at the age of eleven and continued to write for the remaining fifty-three years of her life. (4) Today every major anthology of the nineteenth-century poetry includes i ncludes examples of the work that Christina Rossetti produced during her long literary career. (5) By the time of her death in 1894, Christina had written more than eleven hundred poems and had published over nine hundred of them. A. 5-3-5-2-1 B. 5-4-1-3-2 C. 4-3-5-1-2 D. 4-1-5-3-2

39. (1) In most cases, the scores of the various judges are very very close, and to a casual observer, observer, this similarity may seem surprising. (2) Anyone who has seen a gymnastics competition knows the excitement of the judges. (3) When the scores finally appear, the crowds usually usu ally respond with cheers and groans. (4) In most sports, competitions consisted of seven members from different countries. (5) To the judges, however, scoring a gymnastics gy mnastics event is a matter of following the guidelines of the International Gymnastics Federation. A. 2-3-5-4-1 B. 2-4-5-1-3 C. 5-3-4-1-2 D. 5-1-3-4-2

40. (1) Many people think that Beatles deserve the place they have in the world wor ld music history. (2) The Beatles to this day are one of the most famous and popular rock’n roll groups in the world. 30 

 

 

(3) All of the Beatles were born and raised in Liverpool, England. (4) The Beatles include George Harrison, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, and a nd Richard Starkey. (5) George Harrison was the lead guitarist. gu itarist. A. 3-2-5-4-1 B. 3-4-5-1-2 C. 5-3-4-1-2 D. 5-1-4-3-2  5-1-4-3-2 

31