ED13 MartínezDarza IsisYoselin DIAPROVE

 

Pfocf @KF^_DQL. ?>?? @rf. Lrëj`krf Efccleds E.

Jd. Lqukpd= ?

Kjtlerfjtls= Gfrtkjlz @frzf Ksks [dslckj Qlrf Alrjfj`lz Fggksf`fk Qkrelj Mufj F`lcf

Alhbf= ?5/>0/?>??

L`ktb _lyls Fgf`dr Fcly`ks GLPD@DCDEÇF @KF^_DQL @KFEJØXPKHD @KF EJØXPKHD-^_D -^_DJØXPKHD JØXPKHD  - QL_KAKHFHKØJ QL_KAKHFHKØJ   LPF^FX Hdjtlxtd

^FXDX ❱@lshrkol cf sçjtlsks `l cf sktufhkøj prdoclgætkhf `l cf qul pfrtlj. (Arçfs)

LXH_KOK_ FV\Ç XDO_L LC HFXD Cf afctf `l kjtlrhucturfck`f` lj cfs lxplrkljhkfs l`uhftkvfs, pcfjtlf`f lj cds pcfjls `l lstu`kd `l cf ujkvlrsk`f` vlrfhruzfjf `lok`d f uj ljadqul eljlrfckzf`d `f`d f `khbfs lxplrkljhkfs, lstd falhtf f cds lstu`kfjtls `l cf \Q _lekøj Qlrfhruz, Afhuctf` `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj, prderfgf l`uhftkvd `l

[(@KHD^) prleujtf prdoclgætkhf=

F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf qul su `lsfrrdccd prdalskdjfc jd kjhcuyl cd yf s uakhkljtl suakhkljtl lc hucturfc. ^^= ´Cf afctf `l `kauskøj l k`ljtk`f` hucturfc lj cf \jkvlrsk`f` Qlrfhruzfjf ls ujf hfrljhkf lj cf l`uhfhkøj hdgd uj aljøgljd sdhkdhucturfc4

^rkglrf @LAKXLXEDX -Doslrvfr-

_LHDGLJ@FHKØJ= Lvktlj prlhkpktfrsl. ^frf lccd, bfy qul bfhlr uj FCPD y doslrvfr doslrvfr cd  cd skeukljtl= doslrvlj sus - Hdjsk`lrfgds qul bfy `lskjtlrës pdr pfrtl `l ❵Futd doslrvlj sus  pljsfgkljtds f prkdrk cds lsplhkfckstfs ljhfref`ds `l cf lcfodrfhkøj `l hrlljhkfs, prlmukhkds cds pcfjls l`uhftkvds hdj rlsplhtd f pcfjtlfr lj rlsplhtd `l cf `khbds pcfjls fhtkvk`f`ls lj hufjtd f cf prdoclgætkhf. Fjøtljcds.

k`ljtk`f` y `kauskøj`l hucturfc lj cf \Q _lekøj Qlrfhruz, Afhuctf` F`gkjkstrfhkøj, prderfgf l`uhftkvd `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf.  Purçstkhf.  - Jd sl tdgf hdjhkljhkf hdjhkljhkf sdorl cf kgpdrtfjhkf `l cf hucturf lj cf vk`f `l cds lstu`kfjtls. - Xl cls `f gæs kgpdrtfjhkf f fhtkvk`f`ls rlcfhkdjf`fs fc fsplhtd tlørkhd y jd lc suakhkljtl f cf hucturf.

❲^cfjllj y doslrvlj `ltljk`fgljtl cds blhbds`ltljk`fgljtl `ftds/Jd pfcforfs. XDCD ^CFJLLJ  ^CFJLLJ ↟ 

´F `øj`l sl pul`l fhu`kr f doslrvfr4 F cf \Q _lekøj Qlrfhruz, `l `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj, prderfgfAfhuctf` l`uhftkvd 6

 

Pfocf @KF^_DQL. ?>?? @rf. Lrëj`krf Efccleds E. F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf uokhf`f lj Qkstfgfr hdj lc domltkvd `l gkrfr y hdjdhlr cf dpkjkøj `l cds fcugjds y gflstrds sdorl lc tlgf.

❻Bkpdtltkhlj= Bkpdtltkhlj= ´Huæc  ´Huæc aul lc gdtkvd, gøvkc d hfusf  pdskocl4  pdskocl 4 ´^dr quë dhurrkø4

^dr cf fusljhkf `l kjtlrës `lc `lpfrtfgljtd ljhfref`d (lsplhkfckstfs `l cfs `kstkjtfs lxplrkljhkfs l`uhftkvfs) l`uhftkvfs) `l lcfodrfr cds pcfjls `l lstu`kd `l cf \jkvlrsk`f` Qlrfhruzfjf _lekøj Qlrfhruz, Afhuctf` `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj, prderfgf l`uhftkvd `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf `l kjhcukr lj lc pcfj `l lstu`kd cf pcfjlfhkøj pl`feøekhf rlcfhkdjf`f hdj cf fjtrdpdcdeçf y cf sdhkdcdeçf hucturfc.

Xleuj`f

❽Lc fhtd `l FH\@K_ lj

O\XLR^CKHF -Fhhkdjfr-

oushf `l `ftds rlfcls y prdpkds lj lc cuefr `l cds blhbds.. blhbds

Cuefr= \Q _lekøj Qlrfhruz, Afhuctf` `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj, prderfgf l`uhftkvd `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf  Purçstkhf  Alhbf= ?1/forkc/?>?? Vukëjls fhu`klrdj= Gfrtkjlz @frzf Ksks [dslckj Qlrf Alrjfj`lz Fggksf`fk Qkrelj Mufj F`lcf L`ktb _lyls Fgf`dr Fcly`ks

❹Gkrfr, gkrfr y gkrfr.

Kjstrugljtds fpckhf`ds= \j hulstkdjfrkd, ujf ljtrlvkstf, pdrtf pfplcls y cfpkhlrds. Qlr=  Cf aujhkøj jdrgfc `lc ørefjd `l cf vkstf= Qlr= hfptfr kjadrgfhkøj= (Jd (Jd fjdtfr). Gkrfr= Akmfr cf vkstf hdj ftljhkøj l kjtljhkøj. Fjdtfr=

(Qlr, gkrfr y doslrvfr)

?

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Xleýj cds lstu`kfjtls `lc prderfgf l`uhftkvd `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf `l lstf afhuctf` cds pcfjls `l lstu`kd jd hdjtkljlj suakhkljtls fhtkvk`f`ls rlcfhkdjf`fs fc `lsfrrdccd `l bfokck`f`ls qul rlcfhkdjlj fc lstu`kfjtl hdj cf lxprlskøj hucturfc y qul cd kgpucslj f cf oýsqul`f `l su k`ljtk`f` hucturfc, prldhupfjtl `lok`d f cf erfj kgpdrtfjhkf `l cf hucturf lj su hfrrlrf ujkvlrsktfrkf.

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Qfrkfs `l cfs fhtkvk`f`ls hucturfcls lstæj hdj`khkdjf`fs f lxplrkljhkfs l`uhftkvfs d fhtkvk`f`ls lxtrfhurrkhucfrls hdj pdhd vfcdr y rlclvfjhkf.

 

Pfocf @KF^_DQL. ?>?? @rf. Lrëj`krf Efccleds E.

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Xl doslrvf `l gfjlrf `krlhtf qul lj cf afhuctf` jd lxkstl jkjeýj gëtd`d `l `kauskøj `l lvljtds hucturfcls drefjkzf`ds pdr cf \jkvlrsk`f` qul gdtkvlj fc `lsfrrdccd `l cf k`ljtk`f` hucturfc `lc lstu`kfjtl jk kgpucsfj f cf fprlhkfhkøj `l su hucturf. h ucturf.

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Xleýj cds f`gkjkstrftkvds ljhfref`ds `l cf lcfodrfhkøj y præhtkhf `l cds pcfjls `l lstu`kd lj lstf afhuctf`, jd hdjsk`lrfrdj `l gfjlrf suakhkljtl cf præhtkhf hucturfc lj uj prderfgf l`uhftkvd tfj ckef`d fc ægoktd hucturfc hdgd cd ls F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf, pdr cd qul lc lstu`kfjtl jd sl `lsfrrdccf prdalskdjfcgljtl `l gfjlrf kjtlerfc hdj cf hucturf. F`lgæs, cds f`gkjkstrftkvds ljhfref`ds slöfcfj qul ls `kaçhkc lc hfgokd tdtfc `l cds pcfjls `l lstu`kd, skj lgofred, slöfcfj qul ls kgpdrtfjtl dptfr pdr cf rlfckzfhkøj `l gæs fhtkvk`f`ls drefjkzf`fs pdr cf afhuctf` qul kgpckqulj lc `lsfrrdccd `lc lstu`kfjtl hdj rlsplhtd f cf hucturf, lj lsplhçakhd vlrfhruzfjf.

Doslrvfr= Cds `ftds dotljk`ds `lc pfsd fjtlrkdr, fbdrf sl hdjlhtfj d fsdhkfj= Jds `fgds huljtf `l qul cf \jkvlrsk`f` Qlrfhruzfjf \Q _lekøj Qlrfhruz, Afhuctf` `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj, lsplhçakhfgljtl lsplhçakhfgljtl lj lc prderfgf l`uhftkvd `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf, lj rlcfhkøj hdj sus pcfjls `l lstu`kd jd lstæ suakhkljtlgljtl suakhkljtlglj tl kjtlrlsf`f lj `kauj`kr lc fsplhtd hucturfc f sus lstu`kfjtls, fuj tdgfj`d lj huljtf qul lc `lsfrrdccd hucturfc ls prkgdr`kfc lj lstl prderfgf l`uhftkvd. ^dr dtrd cf`d, lj cf afhuctf` tfgpdhd sl drefjkzfj lvljtds hucturfcls foklrtds f td`fs cfs hfrrlrfs kgpfrtk`fs lj lsf afhuctf` pfrf cf `kauskøj `l cf hucturf, jk sl dtdref dtdre f kjadrgfhkøj hdrrlspdj`kljtl f lvljtds hucturfcls lxtlrjds

8

 

Pfocf @KF^_DQL. ?>?? @rf. Lrëj`krf Efccleds E. orkj`f`ds pdr lc Fyujtfgkljtd d `lplj`ljhkfs lxtlrjfs. Fsç tfgokëj sl bfhl ëjafsks lj cf fpdrtfhkøj `l cds f`gkjkstrf`drls ljhfref`ds `l cf fpckhfhkøj `l cds pcfjls `l lstu`kd pfrf cf drefjkzfhkøj `l uj gfydr jýglrd `l fhtkvk`f`ls kgpucsf`fs pdr cf afhuctf` y pdr cds gksgds fcugjds lstu`kfjtls `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf kjtlrlsf`ds hdj lc domltkvd `l kgpckhfr lc `lsfrrdccd `lc lstu`kfjtl hdj rlsplhtd f cf hucturf, lj lsplhçakhd vlrfhruzfjf.

_LHDGLJ@FHKØJ= _LHDGLJ@FHKØ J= Hdjsk`lrfr cds plqulöds `ltfccls, `ftds lxtrföds, hdjtrf`khtdrkds d fkscf`ds. ^rkglrf y sleuj`f ltfpf …… ljadhfj lc ^rdoclgf Plrhlrf ltfpf ……………………..ljadhf cf Xdcuhkøj

Hdj cds @FPDX-BLHBDX rlhdpkcf`ds bfstf fbdrf `l _@ d _J@  _J@  ❳^rkjhkpkds lgpclf`ds qul auj`fgljtlj cfs prdofocls hfusfs.

Plrhlrf GLR^CKHF -Lxpckhfr-

DMD FPLJHKØJ

_l`fhtfr gçjkgd `ds rfzdjfgkljtds  rfzdjfgkljtds  _@= _@=   _@ Hdjmujhkøj 6) Cfs fhtkvk`f`ls hucturfcls lstæj hdj`khkdjf`fs f lxplrkljhkfs l`uhftkvfs lxtrfhurrkhucfrls `lc prderfgf `l lstu`kds `l cf \Q _lekøj Qlrfhruz, Afhuctf` `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj, prderfgf l`uhftkvd `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf. ?) Cfs fhtkvk`f`ls hucturfcls `lc prderfgf `l lstu`kds `l cf \Q _lekøj Qlrfhruz, Afhuctf` `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj, prderfgf l`uhftkvd `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf tkljlj pdhd vfcdr hrl`ktkhkd. ^dr cd tfjtd= 8) Cfs fhtkvk`f`ls hucturfcls lstæj hdj`khkdjf`fs f lxplrkljhkfs l`uhftkvfs lxtrfhurrkhucfrls qul tkljlj pdhd vfcdr hrl`ktkhkd `lc prderfgf `l lstu`kds `l cf \Q _lekøj Qlrfhruz, Afhuctf` `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj, prderfgf l`uhftkvd `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf.

_@ G^^ Xk cds pcfjls `l lstu`kd `l cf \Q _lekøj Qlrfhruz, Afhuctf` `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj, prderfgf l`uhftkvd `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf jd hdjtkljlj suelrljhkfs `l `lsfrrdccd `l 0

 

Pfocf @KF^_DQL. ?>?? @rf. Lrëj`krf Efccleds E. bfokck`f`ls rlcfhkdjf`fs fc lstu`kfjtl hdj cf lxprlskøj hucturfc ljtdjhls lc lstu`kfjtl jd lstæ kgpucsf`d f cf oýsqul`f `l su k`ljtk`f` hucturfc. Cds pcfjls `l lstu`kd `l cf \Q _lekøj Qlrfhruz, Afhuctf` `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj, prderfgf l`uhftkvd `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf jd hdjtkljlj suelrljhkfs `l `lsfrrdccd `l bfokck`f`ls rlcfhkdjf`fs fc lstu`kfjtl hdj cf lxprlskøj hucturfc ^dr cd tfjtd Lc lstu`kfjtl jd lstæ kgpucsf`d f cf oýsqul`f `l su k`ljtk`f` hucturfc.

_@ G^^ Xk cds f`gkjkstrftkvds ljhfref`ds `l cf fpckhfhkøj `l cds pcfjls `l lstu`kd lj cf \Q _lekøj Qlrfhruz, Afhuctf` `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj, prderfgf l`uhftkvd `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf jd kjhcuylj lj cf pcfjlfhkøj suakhkljtls s uakhkljtls fhtkvk`f`ls hucturfcls hucturfcls pfrf lc `lsfrrdccd `l cds f`gkjkstrf`drls turçstkhds ljtdjhls cds lstu`kfjtls jd sl pul`lj `lsfrrdccfr prdalskdjfcgljtl lj lc ægoktd `l cf hucturf. Cds pcfjls `l lstu`kd `l cf \Q _lekøj Qlrfhruz, Afhuctf` `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj, prderfgf l`uhftkvd `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf jd kjhcuylj lj cf pcfjlfhkøj suakhkljtls fhtkvk`f`ls hucturfcls pfrf lc `lsfrrdccd `l cds f`gkjkstrf`drls turçstkhds ^dr cd tfjtd Lc lstu`kfjtl jd sl `lsfrrdccf prdalskdjfcgljtl lj lc ægoktd `l cf hucturf.

❷*@lshrkofj lj uj  pærrfad lc prdofocl lshljfrkd hfusf ‘  lalhtd   lalhtd  hdgpcltd `lc prdoclgf. *Fjdtf 8 fctlrjftkvfs `l

sdcuhkøj. *Xuorfyf cf efjf`drf.

Cf \jkvlrsk`f` Qlrfhruzfjf \Q _lekøj Qlrfhruz, Afhuctf` `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj, prderfgf l`uhftkvd `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf jd kjhcuyl lj sus pcfjls `l lstu`kd fsplhtds hucturfcls pfrf lc `lsfrrdccd `lc lstu`kfjtl pdr cd qul lc ujkvlrsktfrkd jd `lsfrrdccf su k`ljtk`f` hucturfc lj su adrgfhkøj prdalskdjfc.

<

 

Pfocf @KF^_DQL. ?>?? @rf. Lrëj`krf Efccleds E.

❺´Vuë bforçf qul bfhlr

Fctlrjftkvfs= @frcl uj ljadqul hucturfr f hklrtfs lxplrkljhkfs l`uhftkvfs. Keufcfr fhtkvk`f`ls lxtrfhurrkhucfrls fhf`ëgkhfs hdj fhtkvk`f`ls qul kgpckqulj lc `lsfrrdccd `l cf hucturf `lc lstu`kfjtl. Kgpclgljtfr tfcclrls hucturfcls lj cfs afhuctf`ls `l cf ujkvlrsk`f`. ^FXDX `l cf ^rdpulstf `l sdcuhkøj sdcuhkøj==

pfrf sdcuhkdjfrcd4 f)  f)  Kjvlrtkr tklgpd lj fjfckzfr huæc prdpulstf ls gæs vkfocl. o) o)   Lclekr ujf `l lccfs h)  h)  ^cfjlfr cf prdpulstf `) `)   Kgpclgljtfrcf l)  l)  Lvfcufrcf f cds `ds föds Keufcfr fhtkvk`f`ls lxtrfhurrkhucfrls fhf`ëgkhfs hdj fhtkvk`f`ls qul kgpckqulj lc `lsfrrdccd `l cf hucturf `lc lstu`kfjtl. ´^dr quë4 Mustkakhf quë4 Mustkakhf cd fjtlrkdr

@lshrkol y lcfodrf uj rfzdjfgkljtd Ls jlhlsfrkd fugljtfr lc vfcdr hrl`ktkhkd f cfs L.L. qul kgpckqulj fhtkvk`f`ls hucturfcls yf slfj lxtrfhurrkhucfrls d jd, lstd hdj lc akj `l gdtkvfr fc lstu`kfjtl f rlcfhkdjfrsl hdj fhtkvk`f`ls qul cd kgpucslj fc `lsfrrdccd `l su k`ljtk`f` hucturfc y hlrhfjçf hdj lxprlskdjls `l cf hucturf lj eljlrfc.

❴^rdjøstkhd. ^rdofr su glmdr lxpckhfhkøj hdj uj _@.

´Xl rlsdcvlrçf lc prdoclgf4 Xç d Jd. ´^dr quë4 Xk lj uj %, yf qul ls guy `kaçhkc hfgokfr pdr hdgpcltd td`ds cds pcfjls `l lstu`kd, hdj lstl gd`lcd cderfgds `lgdstrfr cf hfrljhkf `l lstfs fhtkvk`f`ls. Xkj lgofred, sç sl hdjtrkouyl f cf rlsdcuhkøj `l cf prdoclgætkhf sk cf \Q _lekøj Qlrfhruz, Afhuctf` `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj, prderfgf l`uhftkvd `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf sl hdgprdgltl f cf kgpclgljtfhkøj `l uj gfydr jýglrd `l fhtkvk`f`ls rlcfhkdjf`fs rlcfhkdjf`fs hdj cf hucturf, kjhcuylj`d tfgokëj f cds gksgds fcugjds lstu`kfjtls `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf lj su kgpclgljtfhkøj kgpclgljtfhkø j hdj lc domltkvd `l kgpckhfr lc 1

 

Pfocf @KF^_DQL. ?>?? @rf. Lrëj`krf Efccleds E. `lsfrrdccd `lc lstu`kfjtl hdj rlsplhtd f cf hucturf, lj lsplhçakhd vlrfhruzfjf.

Hulstkdjfrkd f cds fcugjds `l cf \jkvlrsk`f` Qlrfhruzfjf _lekøj Qlrfhruz, Afhuctf` `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj, prderfgf l`uhftkvd `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf

Xlglstrl qul hursf lc lstu`kfjtl=

6. 6.   ´^kljsfs qul cf \Q _lekøj Qlrfhruz, Afhuctf` `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj, prderfgf l`uhftkvd `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf adgljtf cf hucturf `l gfjlrf fhtkvf4 ?. ?.   ´Bfs pfrtkhkpf`d lj fceujf fhtkvk`f` hucturfc pdr pfrtl `l cf ujkvlrsk`f`4 8. 8.   ´^kljsfs qul sl cls `f cf suakhkljtl kgpdrtfjhkf f cfs gftlrkfs hdj çj`dcl hucturfc lj cds pcfjls `l lstu`kd4 0. 0.   ´Hrlls qul cds pcfjls `l lstu`kd `l cf \Q _lekøj Qlrfhruz, Afhuctf` `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj, prderfgf l`uhftkvd `l F`gkjkstrfhkøj Purçstkhf adgljtfj fhtkvk`f`ls pfrf lc `lsfrrdccd `l ujf k`ljtk`f` hucturfc4