Ecuación General de Los Gases - Ejercicios

 

A`uk`mðn janarki ba ics jksas Afar`m`mcs6 ;) Qnk gksk gksk ba lmbrðjanc lmbrðjanc jksacsc jksacsc c`upk c`upk un vciugan vciugan ba ?04 ?04 imtrcs an an un tknqua tknqua k unk prasmðn prasmðn ba ;.1 ktgðsearks y k unk tagparkturk ba 01´@. @ki`uikr, k) ³@uëntcs gcias ba lmbrðjanc sa anan3, o) ³K quí gksk aqumvkia ai nögarc ba gcias `cntanmbcs an ai tknqua3 Pciu`mðn6

Pm iaagcs ai prcoiagk nuavkganta, vagcs qua ncs prcpcr`mcnkn bktcs `cgc ai vciugan, ik prasmðn y ik tagparkturk. ] ncs pmba `ki`uikr ics gcias ba lmbrðjanc, as ba`mr ai vkicr ba ’n‗, baspuís ncs pmba `cnvarr ask `knbkb ba gcias k unmbkbas ba gksk, pcr ic qua ai prcoiagk as guy san`miic. _a`crbagcs ik eðrguik6 Bktcs6

Nctk6 Cosarva qua lagcs `cnvarbc ics jrkbcs @aismus k ik as`kik kosciutk ba Haivmn,

sugknbc ?:0. k) Cotanar ics nögarcs ba gcias ba ik gksk ba lmbrðjanc jksacsc

Uakgcs ik a`uk`mðn ba ik iay ba ics jksas mbakias, ba ik eðrguik6

Baspafkgcs k ’n‗, y tanagcs6

Klcrk sm pcbagcs sustumr nuastrcs bktcs

Tcr ic qua ik `knbkb ba nögarc ba gcias as ba ;0.52 gcias o) @cnvarr an gksk ai nögarc ba gcias

Ki sar lmbrðjanc jksacsc ncs raearmgcs k qua su pasc ktðgm`c c gksk gcikr as unk gcií`uik bmktðgm`k, `cgpuastk pcr bcs ëtcgcs ba lmbrðjanc

] qua su pasc gcia`uikr (TG) as mjuki k ? j/gci (pcrqua as bmktðgm`k), antcn`as tanagcs6

As ba`mr qua tanagcs unk gksk ba ?:.?< jrkgcs

 

?) Qn jks c`upk un vciugan ba ? I an `cnbm`mcnas ncrgkias. ³[uí vciugan c`upkrë ask gmsgk

gksk ba jks k ? ktg y ;44¶@3 @cgc pkrgcs ba un astkbc mnm`mki ba prasmðn, vciugan y tagparkturk, pkrk iiajkr k un astkbc nki an ai qua quaragcs `cnc`ar ai vciugan, pcbagcs uimzkr ik iay `cgomnkbk ba ics jksas mbakias, puas ik gksk pargkna`a `cnstknta6

 T 4 . U c  T ; U ; R c

7

R ;

8

(Ik tagparkturk coimjktcrmkganta baoa pcnarsa an H)

; ktg . ? i

? ktg . U ;

?:0  H 

0:0  H 

  7

 ; ktg . ? i .0:0 H 

  8 U ; 7

? ktg .?:0 H 

  8 U ;7 ; , ;<  i

@cgc sa cosarvk ki kugantkr ik prasmðn ai vciugan lk bmsgmnumbc, parc nc ba ecrgk prcpcr`mcnki, `cgc prabmfc Ocyia8 astc sa baoa k ik vkrmk`mðn ba ik tagparkturk. 0) Qn ra`m ra`mpma pmanta nta `cn `cnan anan an ; ;44 44 i ba ba C? k ?4¶@. @ki`uik6 k) ik prasmðn bai C ?, skomanbc qua su gksk as ba 0,20 hj. o) Ai vciugan qua c`upkrk ask `knbkb ba jks an `.n. (`cnbm`mcnas ncrgkias). k) Kpim`kgcs ik a`uk`mðn janarki ba ics jksas TU7n_R parc pravmkganta `ki`uikgcs ics gcias ba jks6

n¶ ba gcias 7

0204 j 0? j / gci

 7 ;4:  , ;=  gcias

 T . U 7 n . _ . R 8 T .;44  i 7 ;4: , ;= gcias . 4 , 4