Ecuacion de Energía

 

_CFH\ ^HPH PCLAPOHP CLSHLGÜM OC CMCPJÆH Cm sgstcfhs ieugoas eh cmcrjæh sc prcscmth iumohfcmthefcmtc cm trcs iarfhs ogstgmths4 -  -  - 

Cmcrjæh Lgmçtglh Cmcrjæh oc prcsgüm a cmcrjæh gmtcrmh oce ieugoa Cmcrjæh ^atcmlghe

Csths cmcrjæhs sam lamsgocrhohs oc fhmcrh ogicrcmtc y pucocm scr cxprcshohs cm Mcwtam * fctra (M*f) cqugvhecmtc h um Duega (D). Eh cmcrjæh lgmçtglh (KC) larrcspamoc h eh cmcrjæh oc um lucrpa cm iumlgüm oc su vcealgoho, sc octcrfgmh lafa ce praoulta oc eh fhsh par eh fgtho oce luhorhoa oc eh vcealgoho.

 6 80  √ √  6 80 √ ( ) √ 

 

Cmcrjæh oc prcsgüm (IC) larrcspamoc h eh lhmtgoho oc trh`hda rcqucrgoh phrh favcr ce ieugoa umh ogsthmlgh cspclæiglh, pucoc scr octcrfgmhoh par ce praoulta cmtrc eh prcsgüm, ce èrch trhsvcrshe oce ieugoa y eh ogsthmlgh, oamoc ce praoulta oce èrch par eh ogsthmlgh larrcspamoc he vaeufcm oce ieugoa, par ea thmta4

 6  √  √  6  √ 

 

Eh heturh oc prcsgüm larrcspamoc h eh heturh quc helhmzhræh ce mgvce oce hjuh cm umh tu`cræh sg sc ec gmstheh um tu`a pgczafçtrgla. Cmcrjæh ^atcmlghe (^C) Larrcspamoc h eh cmcrjæh quc pascc ce cecfcmta ieugoa oc`goa h su cecvhlgüm lam rcspclta h um mgvce oc rcicrcmlgh, oc tcrfgmh lafa ce praoulta oc eh ogsthmlgh vcrtglhe oce cecfcmta lam rcspclta h um mgvce oc rcicrcmlgh y ce pcsa oce fgsfa.

 6  √√

 

^ar ea thmta, eh cmcrjæh tathe cs4

    6   ++    + 0

 

Oamoc sc pucoc a`scrvhr oc um hmèegsgs ogfcmsgamhe, quc taoas eas tçrfgmas sc cmlucmtrhm cm umgohocs oc iucrzh * umgohocs oc eamjgtuo. ^ar lafaogoho phrh, hmèegsgs bgorèueglas cs pasg`ec ogvgogr lhoh tçrfgma cmtrc ce pcsa lam ce igm oc tcmcr eh cxprcsgüm oc cmcrjæh cxprcshoh cm umgohocs oc eamjgtuo lafa4

      6  +  + 0

 

 

Cluhlgüm oc @crmaueeg4 Lam ce igm oc lafphrhr ce vhear oc eh cmcrjæh cmtrc oas pumtas phrh sgstcfhs lam ieuda goche a oamoc ehs pçrogohs oc cmcrjæh pucocm scr ocsprclghohs4

 +   + 0 6  +   + 0

 

Cluhlgüm oc cmcrjæh4 Larrcspamoc he `hehmlc oc cmcrjæh cmtrc oas pumtas tcmgcmoa cm lucmth eh ogrcllgüm oce ieuda, phrh cstc lhsa sc rcqugcrc r cqugcrc tcmcr cm lucmth4 -  -  -  -  - 

Cmcrjæh cm eh scllgüm 8 (lgmçtglh + prcsgüm + patcmlghe) Cmcrjæh pcrogoh (pcrogohs oc cmcrjæh, ehs luhecs pucocm scr par irgllgüm y hllcsargas) Cmcrjæh høhogoh (sgstcfhs oc `af`ca) Cmcrjæh cxtrhæoh (tur`gmhs) Cmcrjæh cm eh scllgüm 0

Oc csth fhmcrh cm iumlgüm oc tgpa sc sgstcfhs paocfas tcmcr cmtrc at atras ras eas sgjugcmtcs lhsas4 - 

\gstcfh thmquc h thmquc4 \gtuhlgüm fhs scmlgeeh oc lèeluea, tcmgcmoa cm lucmth quc eh vcealgoho cm eh supcriglgc tgcmoc h lcra y sc cmlucmtrh h prcsgüm htfasiçrglh (par ea quc cstas vhearcs sam >), ma sc prcscmth cmcrjæh høhogoh mg cxtrhæoh. Eh cluhlgüm jcmçrglh quc oh oc eh sgjugcmtc fhmcrh.

               +    + 0  ℍ 6  +    + 0

 

_afhoa oc4 Fclèmglh oc eas Ieugoas c Bgorèueglh. Phmheo Y Jgecs. Fl Jrhw Bgee. Cs gfparthmtc fcmlgamhr quc bE larrcspamoc h ehs pçrogohs oc cmcrjæh (irgllgüm y hllcsargas), phrh cstc lhsa sc a`scrvh irgllgüm cm oas tu`cræhs oc ogicrcmtc ogèfctra y hllcsargas lafa shegoh oc thmquc, laoas, hfpeghlgüm y cmtrhoh h thmquc. - 

\gstcfh lam `af`ca4 Cm cstc lhsa sc oc`c tcmcr cm lucmth eh cmcrjæh høhogoh he sgstcfh4

 

               +    + 0 +   ℍ 6  +    + 0

 

Oamoc B@ cs eh cmcrjæh sufgmgstrhoh par eh `af`h @, mucvhfcmtc sc trh`hdh oc thmquc h thmquc y cm eh igjurh sc prcscmthm ogicrcmtcs hllcsargas lafa vèevuehs (0), laoas, cmtrhoh y shegoh oc thmquc.

_afhoa oc4 Ieugos Fclbhmgls. Irhmk Zbgtc. Fl Jrhw Bgee. - 

\gstcfh lam _ur`gmh4 Stgegzhoa phrh praoullgüm oc cmcrjæh, eh tur`gmh rcsth cmcrjæh bgorèueglh phrh lamvcrtgreh cm cmcrjæh ceçltrglh.

             +    + 0    ℍ 6  +    + 0

 

_afhoa oc4 Ieugos Fclbhmgls. Irhmk Zbgtc. Fl Jrhw Bgee.

 

  ^hrh cstc lhsa B_ larrcspamoc h eh cmcrjæh cxtrhæoh par eh tur`gmh, gjuhefcmtc sc prcscmthm ogicrcmtcs hllcsargas phrh ehs pçrogohs fcmarcs. Eh shegoh oce sgstcfh prcscmth vcealgoho, pcra eh ocslhrjh eg`rc gmoglh prcsgüm htfasiçrglh. Cs gfparthmtc rclarohr quc luhmoa ma sc trh`hdh thmquc h thmquc cs pasg`ec tcmcr vcealgohocs y prcsgamcs yh sch cm ce pumta gmglghe a igmhe oamoc sc trh`hdh eh cluhlgüm oc cmcrjæh.

Egmch oc cmcrjæh a oc heturh tathe4 Pcprcscmth eh cmcrjæh cm lhoh scllgüm oce sgstcfh ocigmgoh lafa eh sufhtargh oc eas trcs tgpas oc cmcrjæh fcmlgamhoas hmtcrgarfcmtc, su pcmogcmtc sgcfprc oc`c scr oclrclgcmtc cm ce scmtgoa oce ieuda h fcmas quc sc hjrcjuc cmcrjæh par fcoga oc sgstcfhs oc `af`ca. Eæmch oc heturhs pgczafçtrglhs4 Ealhegzhoh par oc`hda oc eh eæmch oc cmcrjæh cm umh fhjmgtuo gjuhe h eh hturh oc vcealgoho (Y 0/0j), cs oclgr ômglhfcmtc tgcmc cm lucmth h cmcrjæh patcmlghe y eh oc prcsgüm. Ma sgcfprc tgcmc pcmogcmtc oclrclgcmtc cm ce scmtgoa oce ieuda, csta ocpcmoc oc eh vcealgoho oce ieuda. Eh sgjugcmtc igjurh prcscmth ce lafparthfgcmta oc ehs oas eæmchs phrh umh a`strullgüm jrhouhe quc ma praoulc pçrogohs fcmarcs, sc a`scrvh lafa ce hufcmta cm eh vcealgoho oce ieuda praoulc um ogsthmlghfgcmta cmtrc ehs eæmchs oc cmcrjæh y oc heturhs pgczafçtrglhs.

_afhoa oc4 Ieugos Fclbhmgls. Irhmk Zbgtc. Fl Jrhw Bgee. ^hrh sgstcfhs oc tu`cræhs sc pucoc a`scrvhr quc fgcmtrhs ma cxgsth lhf`ga oc ogèfctra ehs oas eæmchs sam phrhecehs, fgcmtrhs quc ce lhf`ga cm ce ogèfctra praoulc pcrogohs fcmarcs y hetcrhlgüm

 

oc eh vcealgoho oce iuda, lhrhltcrgzhoa par eh vhrghlgüm cm ce ogsthmlghfgcmta cmtrc ehs eæmchs oc cmcrjæh y oc heturh pgczafçtrglh, the lafa sc hprclgh cm eh sgjugcmtc igjurh.

_afhoa oc Fclèmglh oc ieugoas lam hpeglhlgamcs cm gmjcmgcræh. Fl Jrhw Bgee.   Cdcfpea

•

Eh igjurh fucstrh eh ocslhrjh eg`rc oc hjuh par um sgiüm gmvcrtgoa, ehs pçrogohs oc cmcrjæh cmtrc ce pumta 8 y ce 0 cqugvhecm h

0 √ 

 y oce pumta 0 he < sam oc

octcrfgmc ce lhuohe oc ocslhrjh y eh prcsgüm cm ce pumta 0.

< √ 

, sgcmoa Y eh vcealgoho oce ieuda,

_afhoa oc4 Fclèmglh oc eas Ieugoas c Bgorèueglh. Phmheo Y Jgecs. Fl Jrhw Bgee.   \aeulgüm

•

h. h.   Lhuohe oc ocslhrjh4

  +  +   ℍ 6   +  +   0  0

 

_cmgcmoa cm lucmth ehs lamsgocrhlgamcs oce pra`ecfh4

   >+>+  ℍ ∐ + ℍ ∐ 6 > + 0 + >  

 

   0∐ V 6 >>++ 0   0∐  + < 0  3  [0 0 

 

 

_cmgcmoa cm lucmth quc ma cxgstc lhf`ga oc ogèfctra ehs vcealgohocs sam gjuhecs

 6 ?,>?/  6 >,>>:7+>+  ℍ ∐ 6    + 0 +    

     ∐ >+>+30 0   6    + 0 + :  6 ?,3  

 

   

  Cdcrlglgas prapucstas

•

  Oce ocpüsgta H he C lgrlueh hjuh lam ehs sgjugcmtcs pçrogohs oc cmcrjæh4

•

_afhoa oc4 Fclèmglh oc eas Ieugoas c Bgorèueglh. Phmheo Y Jgecs. Fl Jrhw Bgee.

3  9,3   >,93    2  

 

H “ @  “ @ 6 >,

 

@  “ L  “ L 6

 

L “ O  “ O 6

•

 

O  “ C  “ C 6

- 

Lhuohe trhmsparthoa par ce sgstcfh

- 

^rcsgüm cm ce pumta L

•

•

•

 

 

 

 

 

Octcrfgmhr4

 

-  - 

Og`udhr ehs eæmchs oc heturhs tathecs y oc heturh pgczafçtrglh phrh eas pumtas H, @, L, O, C.

^hrh ce vcmturæfctra fastrhoa eh ociecxgüm oce fhmüfctra ogicrcmlghe oc fcrlurga cs oc 8?,>> jheamcs/fgmuta cm lhoh ogrcllgüm y umh pçrogoh o irgllgüm oc 8: pgcs, octcrfgmc eh patcmlgh cxtrhæoh par eh tur`gmh cm kgeavhtgas y eh patcmlgh rcqucrgoh par eh `af`h. ^hrh eas oas sgstcfhs cfpechr umh ciglgcmlgh oc 23%

Egmks oc gmtcrçs4 Cm eas luhecs pucocm rclarohr lamlcptas. bttps4//www.yautu`c.laf/whtlb1v6IJK_>:RPd@2   bttps4//www.yautu`c.laf/whtlb1v6IJK_>:RPd@2 bttps4//www.yautu`c.laf/whtlb1v6rdW\7pdPEpS bttps4//www.yautu`c.laf/whtlb1v6rdW\7pdPEpS   bttps4//www.yautu`c.laf/whtlb1v62wfZhutgxP?  bttps4//www.yautu`c.laf/whtlb1v62wfZhutgxP?