Economia Circular

 

IKFHF@MN KM_KYJN_< YH HYIRF IHBF^YI UN_N JN K_INKMFH CI RNJF_

Knrnktiràstmkns ci jn Ikfhf`àn Kmrkujnr  Mhsm Mh smst stmi mihc hcf f ih jf nhti nhtirm rmfr fr`i `iht hti i km kmtn tncf cf,, knoi knoi cist cistnk nknr nr qui qui pfr  pfr  ikfhf` ikfh f`ààn kmrku mrkujn jnrr si iht ihtmihc mihci i nqui nquijj jjn n qui qui pfr pfr prmh prmhkm kmpm pmf f is rist istnurntm ntmvn y rigih gihirn irntmvn, y qui trntn ntn qui qui jfs jfs prfcu fcuktfs, fs, kf`p kf `pfhi fhiht htis is y `nti `ntirmn rmns s prm` prm`ns ns `nht `nhtihg ihgnh nh su utmj utmjmcn mcnc c y vnjf vnjfr  r  `îxm `î xm`f `f ih tfcf tfcf `f`i `f`iht htf, f, nsm` nsm`mjmjnhc nhcf f jfs jfs kmkj kmkjfs fs tíkh tíkhmk mkfs fs n jf jfs s omfj omfjûg ûgmk mkfs fs.. [i kfhk kfhkmo moi i kf`f kf`f uh kmkj kmkjf f ci cisn cisnrr rrfj fjjf jf pfsm pfsmtm tmvf vf y kfht kf htmh mhuf uf qui qui pris prisir irvn vn y `ilf `ilfrn rn ij knpm knpmtn tnjj hntu hnturn rnj, j, fptm fptm`m `mzn zn ij rihcm`mihtf ci jfs rikursfs, y `mhm`mzn jfs rmisgfs cij smsti`n nj gistm gis tmfhn fhnrr kfh kfh rm rmgfr gfr jn jns s risirv risirvns ns bmhm bmhmtn tns s y jfs bjul bjulfs fs rihfv rihfvnoj nojis is.. Buhkmfhn ci bfr`n ibmknz ih tfcns jns isknjns, y, ih cibmhmtmvn, isti `fcij `f cijf f mhti mhtiht htn n cisv cisvmh mhku kujnr jnr ij cisnr cisnrrfj rfjjf jf ikfhû ikfhû`m `mkf kf gjfon gjfonjj cij cij kfhsu`f ci rikursfs bmhmtfs.  Ncfptnr jfs prmhkmpmfs y buhcn`ihtfs ci jn ikfhf`àn kmrkujnr  supfhi fhi cnr jn ispn ispnjjcn ci `fcf fcf cibm ibmhmtm mtmvf n jn kujturn ci jn ikfhf`àn jmhinj qui si mhstnjû kfh jn _ivfjukmûh Mhcustrmnj, y qui gihir ihirû û y smgui gui gihi ihirnhcf nhcf uhn uhn sirm irmi ci m`pnk pnktfs qui ih jn nktu nk tunj njmc mcnc nc sfh sfh cm cmbà bàkm kmji jis s ci nsu` nsu`mr mr y ci nkip nkiptn tnr. r. Jn ikfh ikfhf` f`àn àn kmrkujnr prfpfhi uh `fcijf qui kf`pihsn jfs jà`mtis omfbàsmkfs ci jn ikfhf`àn jmhinj y prfpfhi kn`omfs rncmknjis ci pnrncmg`ns ih jfs î`omtfs sfkmnj, pfjàtmkf y ikfhû`mkf. Jns grnhcis iskuijns ci pihsn`mihtf rijnkmfhncns kfh jn kmrkujnrmcnc surgmirfh ih jfs nþfs 75, pirf hf kfornrfh rijmivi anstn jn cíkncn ci jfs =5. Jn ikfhf`àn kmrkujnr is uh kfhkiptf ikfhû`mkf qui si ih`nrkn ih ij cisnrrfjjf sfstihmoji, y kuyf folitmvf is jn prfc pr fcuk ukkm kmûh ûh ci omih omihis is y sirv sirvmk mkmf mfs s ricu ricukm kmih ihcf cf ij kfhs kfhsu` u`f f y ij cisp ci spir ircm cmkm kmf f ci `nti `ntirm rmns ns prm` prm`ns ns,, ngun ngun y ihir ihirgà gàn. n. [i trnt trntn n ci uh `fci `f cijf jf qui qui kfhs kfhsmc mcir irn n tnht tnhtf f jf jfs s nspi nspikt ktfs fs ikfh ikfhû` û`mk mkfs fs,, kf`f kf`f jf jfs s n`omihtnjis y sfkmnjis, onsncf ih ij prmhkmpmf ci "kirrnr ij kmkjf ci vmcn" ci rikursfs, prfcuktfs, sirvmkmfs, rismcufs y `ntirmnjis. Jn ikfhf`àn kmrkujnr, ij smsti`n afjàstmkf qui i`pmiznh n utmjmznr  hu`irfsns i`prisns pnrn ripihsnr sus kmkjfs prfcuktmvfs, ncqumiri ??

 

ih istfs `f`ihtfs hftnomjmcnc n grnh vijfkmcnc. Ihtri ftrns kfsns, trnon rnonln lnrr sfori fori jn onsi onsi ci sus sus prmh prmhkm kmpm pmfs fs pir` pir`mt mti i kfrri frrigm gmrr uh smhhü`irf ci cibmkmihkmns curnhti jn bnormknkmûh ci prfcuktfs f jn prist pri stnk nkmû mûh h ci sirv sirvmk mkmf mfs, s, fpt fptm` m`mz mznhc nhcf f ij kfhs kfhsu` u`f f ci riku rikurs rsfs fs,, ricukmihcf jn gihirnkmûh ci rismcufs y suoprfcuktfs cisikanojis, y npfrtnhcf huivns buihtis ci prfcukkmûh y nafrrf ci ihirgàn. Jn i kfhf` hf`àn kymrkuj rkci ujn njn r sfstihmomjmcnc bnkmjmtn nci` ci`îsih n`ntirmn pjmknr ijn`omihtnj, prmhk mhkmpmf yn ciqui jn privihkmûh mhkjuyi jn kfhsmcirnkmûh ci jfs nspiktfs buhcn`ihtnjis hikisnrmfs pnrn gnrnhtmznr ij `fcijf ci cisi`piþf qui riqumiri jn irn ci jn gjfonjmznkmûh.  Njguhns fpkmfhis mhhfvncfrns onsncns ih jn ikfhf`àn kmrkujnr  ncqumirih ih jn prîktmkn jn bfr`n ci ‚jinsmhg‐ f ci ‚rihtmhg‐, y ci ‚m ‚mht htir irkn kn`o `omf mf ci rism rismcu cufs fs vnjf vnjfrm rmzn znoj ojis is‐‐ kf`f kf`f `nti `ntirm rmn n prm` prm`n n f buih bu ihti tis s ci ihir ihirgà gàn. n. Sn`o Sn`omí míh, h, ih sm`m sm`mjn jnrr cmri cmrikk kkmû mûh, h, is pfsm pfsmoj oji i fosirvnr ij surgm`mihtf ci kf`prf`msfs ci ‚rikn`omf-sustmtukmûh‐, kf`f is ij knsf, pfr ili`pjf, ci jf qui fkurri ih siktfris kf`f ij ci jfs ijiktrfcf`ístmkfs, f ci ‚rinkfhcmkmfhn`mihtf‐ ci iqumpfs y `nqumhnrmn ih ij î`omtf mhcustrmnj. Istns mhmkmntmvns m`pjmknh knsm smi`pri jn rikfhbmgurnkmûh ci jfs `fcijfs ci higfkmf, jf kunj pnsn hik hi kisnr isnrmn mn` `iht ihti pf pfrr jn ncfp ncfpk kmûh mûh ci jfs jfs prmh prmhk kmpmf mpmfs s ci jn ‚ikf ‚ikf mhhfvnkmûh‐ mhhfvnk mûh‐ f cij ‚ikfcmsiþf‐, ‚ikfcmsiþf‐, ftrn ci jns onsis buhcn`ihtnjis buhcn`ihtnjis cij cisnrrfjjf sfstihmoji n jn kunj si njucmrî `îs ncijnhti kfh `nyfr  citnjji. Ij cmsiþf y jfs prfkisfs prfcuktmvfs cioih sir nlustncfs n jn prfcukkmûh ci nrtàkujfs ci jnrgn curnomjmcnc, omih sin `icmnhti ij mhkr mhkri` i`ih ihtf tf ci su vm vmcn cn ütmj ütmj,, f pir` pir`mt mtmi mihc hcf f jn sust sustmt mtuk ukmû mûh h ci kf`pfhihtis n jf jnrgf ci su kmkjf ci vmcn `icmnhti fpkmfhis ci ripnrnkm ripn rnkmûh, ûh, rinkfhcm rinkfhcmkmf kmfhn`m hn`miht ihtf f f huivn huivn bnormk bnormknkm nkmûh, ûh, prmhkmp prmhkmpmfs mfs qui qu i istî istîh h cij cij tfcf tfcf riþm riþmcf cfs s kf kfh h jn cisp cispri rikm kmno noji ji prîk prîktm tmkn kn ci jn ‚fosfjiskihkmn prfgrn`ncn‐ qui njguhns mhcustrmns ncfptnh ih sus prfk pr fkis isfs fs ci bnor bnormk mknk nkmû mûh h kfh kfh ij bm bmh h ci mhkr mhkri` i`ih ihtn tnrr jn vi viht htn n ci prfcuktfs huivfs.  Nüh `îs rivfjukmfhnrmf is jf qui fkurri kunhcf jns mhcustrmns istnojikih kfh sus kjmihtis uh kf`prf`msf ci m`pjnhtnkmûh ci `fcijfs ci higfkmf mhhfvncfris, `icmnhti jfs kunjis jfs prfkisfs ci rikmkjnli f rinkfhcmkmfhn`mihtf si jfgrnh n trnvís cij ritfrhf ci jfs prfcuktfs fosfjitfs n jn kncihn ci prfcukkmûh. [mh i`onrgf, ?;

 

isti isqui`n is npjmknoji sfjf kunhcf si cmspfhi ci `iknhms`fs, mhbrnistrukturns y vàns ci rikfjikkmûh y jfgàstmkn qui bnkm bn kmjm jmti tih h n jfs jfs usun usunrm rmfs fs civf civfjv jvir ir jfs jfs nr nrtà tàku kujf jfs s nj prfc prfcuk uktf tfrr f nj cmstrmoumcfr, jf kunj m`pjmkn jn hikismcnc sm`ujtîhin ci kn`omnr jfs `fcijfs y aîomtfs ci kfhsu`f n hmvij cij prfpmf kmucncnhf, ij vircncirf `ftfr ci jn ci`nhcn ci prfcuktfs y sirvmkmfs.

Bmgurn 9 ‛ @nrkfs kfhkiptunjis ci jn Ikfhf`àn Kmrkujnr 

 Nuh kunhcf ij `fcijf ci ikfhf`àn kmrkujnr is npjmknoji np jmknoji n cmvirsfs siktfris ci nktmvmcnc, `îs ncijnhti si nhnjmznrîh ih citnjji jns tihcihkmns qui ih isti sihtmcf istî `nrknhcf su ncfpkmûh kf`f ?3

 

pjntnbfr`n ci trnonlf ih tris îrins kràtmkns qui riqumirih ntihkmûh ci `fcf urgihti y prmfrmtnrmf< jn gistmûh ci rismcufs, cij kmkjf cij ngun y ci jn ihirgàn. Jn prm`irn, kfhstmtuyi uhn vnjmfsn fpfrtuhmcnc pnrn gihirnr oihibmkmfs ikfhû`mkfs y n`omihtnjis. Jn siguhcn y jn tirkirn, si ihbfknh n prisirvnr rikursfs isknsfs y brîgmjis, qui cioih sir trntncfs kfh ispikmnj rmgfr. Urmhkmpmfs ci jn Ikfhf`àn Kmrkujnr  Jn ikfhf`àn ikfhf`àn kmrkujnr kmrkujnr cisknhsn sfori jfs tris prmhkmpmfs prmhkmpmfs ciskrmtfs n kfhtmhunkmûh. Urmhkm Urmh kmpm pmf f >< Urisirvnr y `ilfrnr ij knpmtnj hnturnj, kfhtrfjnhcf jns risirv ris irvns ns bmhmtn bmhmtns s y iqumj iqumjmor mornhc nhcf f jfs bjulf bjulfs s ci rik rikurs ursfs fs rihfvn rihfvnoji ojis, s, cis`ntirmnjmznhcf jn utmjmcnc y fbrikmihcf vihtnlns kunjmtntmvns y ci bfr`n vmrtunj smi`pri qui sin pfsmoji. Kunhcf si hikismtnh rikursfs, ij smsti`n kmrkujnr jfs sijikkmfhn ci bfr`n sihsntn y ijmgi tikhfjfgàns y prfkisfs qui utmjmznh rikursfs rihfvnojis f ci `nyfr  rihcm`mihtf,, smi`pri qui sin vmnoji. Jn ikfhf`àn kmrkujnr prisirvn y rihcm`mihtf `ilfrn ij knpmtnj hnturnj njihtnhcf njihtnhcf jfs ‚bjulfs ci hutrmihtis‐ cihtrf cij smsti`n y gihirnhcf jns kfhcmkmfhis pnrn jn rigihirnkmûh. rigihirnkmûh.

Urmhkmpmf ?< Fptm`mznr ij rihcm`mihtf ci jfs rikursfs cmstrmouyihcf Urmhkmpmf prfcuktfs, prfcukt fs, kf`pfhihtis y `ntirmns `ntirmns prfkurnhcf su `îxm`n utmjmcnc utmjmcnc ih tfcf `f`ihtf, tnhtf ih jfs kmkjfs tíkhmkfs kf`f omfjûgmkfs. Istf m`pjmkn cmsiþnr pnrn ribnormknr, rinkfhcmkmfhnr y rikmkjnr kfh ij prfp pr fpûs ûsmt mtf f ci `nht `nhtih ihir ir jfs jfs kf kf`p `pfh fhih ihti tis s tí tíkh khmk mkfs fs y `n `nti tirm rmns ns kmrkujnhcf, kfhtrmouyihcf ci isti `fcf n fptm`mznr jn ikfhf`àn. Jfs sm smst sti` i`ns ns km kmrk rkuj ujnri nris s utmj utmjmz mznh nh oukj oukjis is mh mhti tirhf rhfs s `îs `îs ricuk ricukmcf mcfs, s, kf`f fkurri, pfr ili`pjf, n jn afrn ci prmfrmznr ij `nhtihm`m `nhtihm`mihtf ihtf f jn ripnrnkmûh smi`pri qui risujti pfsmoji, nhtis ci prfkicir nj rikmk rik mkjn jnli li,, pris prisirv irvnh nhcf cf y riku rikupir pirnhc nhcf f ihirgà ihirgàns ns jntiht jntihtis is y ftrfs ftrfs nktmvfs prfcuktmvfs. Jfs smsti`ns kmrkujnris `nxm`mznh tn`omíh ij hü`irf ci kmkjfs kfhsikutmvfs y/f ij tmi`pf i`pjincf ih kncn kmkjf, nu`ihtncf jn vmcn ütmj ci jfs prfcuktfs y bnvfrikmihcf jn riutmjmznkmûh. N su viz, kf`pnrtmr rikursfs mhkri`ihtn ij grncf ci utmjmznkmûh ci prfcuktfs y ci riutmjmznkmûh ci suoprfcuktfs y rismcufs vnjfrmznojis. ?9

 

Jfs sm smst sti` i`ns ns kmrk kmrkuj ujnri nris s prf`u prf`uiv ivih ih tn`o tn`omíh míh qui qui jfs hut hutrm rmiht ihtis is omfjûgmkfs vuijvnh n ihtrnr ih jn omfsbirn ci bfr`n sigurn, pnrn qui su ciskf`pfsmkmûh gihiri `ntirmns vnjmfsns suskiptmojis ci sir mhkfrpfrncns n uh huivf kmkjf. Ih ij kmkjf omfjûgmkf, knrnktiràstmkf ci jns nktmvmcncis ngràkfjns, gnhncirns y pisquirns, jfs prfcuktfs istîh ‚cmsiþncfs‐ hnturnj`ihti pnrn sir kfhsu`mcfs f `itn `itnof ofjm jmzn zncf cfs, y ci pn pnrn rn ri gihi hirn rnrs rsi i cnhc cnhcf f jugn ju r n huiv huci ivfs fs rikursfs. Ih ij s, knsf jns rigi `ntirmns omfjûgmkns, jngnr isihkmn jn krin kr inkm kmûh ûh ci vnjf vnjfrr kfhs kfhsms msti ti ih jn fpfr fpfrtu tuhm hmcn cnc c ci ixtr ixtrni nirr vnjf vnjfr  r  ncmkmfhnj ci jfs prfcuktfs y `ntirmns `icmnhti su pnsf ih knskncn pfr sukismvns itnpns y npjmknkmfhis. Kunhcf si trntn ci fptm`mznr  jfs kmkjfs tíkhmkfs, jf fpfrtuhf is mhtihtnr ‚m`mtnr‐ jfs `iknhms`fs ci jfs kmkjfs hnturnjis.  Nj mgunj qui ih ij smsti`n jmhinj, ousknr ij `nyfr rihcm`mihtf n tfcfs jfs hmvijis risujtn smi`pri vihtnlfsf y ütmj, pirf ij prfkisf, ih kunjqumir knsf, riqumiri ci kfhtmhuns `ilfrns. [mh i`onrgf, n cmbirihkmn cij smsti`n jmhinj, ij smsti`n kmrkujnr hf pfhi ih pijmgrf hm jn ibmknkmn ih tír`mhfs nosfjutfs, hm ij rihcm`mihtf bmhnj. Urmhkm Urmh kmpm pmf f ;< Urf`fvir jn ibmknkmn ci jfs smsti`ns citiktnhcf y ijm`mhnhcf ijm`mh nhcf cij cmsiþf jfs bnktfris higntmvfs ixtirhfs. Istf mhkjuyi ivmtnr, f nj `ihfs ricukmr, jfs pfsmojis cnþfs ih î`omtfs tnjis kf`f jn njm`ihtnkmûh, jn `fvmjmcnc, jn icuknkmûh, jn snhmcnc y ij fkmf, y kfhtr htrfjn fjnr ncik cikuncn ncn`iht ihti jfs jfs bnktfri fris ixt ixtirhfs hfs ci m`pfrtnhkmn, tnjis kf`f ij usf cij suijf, jn kfhtn`mhnkmûh cij nmri y cij ngun, f ij virtmcf ci sustnhkmns tûxmkns. Nktunkmfhis n rinjmznr npjmknhcf jfs prmhkmpmfs ci jn ikfhf`àn kmrkujnr  [m omih jfs tris prmhkmpmfs ciskrmtfs nhtirmfr`ihti istîh ihbfkncfs kf`f hfr`ns iji`ihtnjis y frmihtntmvns ci nktunkmûh, jn prîktmkn ci jn ikfh ikfhf` f`ààn kmr mrku kujn jnrr si cibm cibmhi hi n pnrt pnrtmr mr ci jns jns smgu smgumi miht htis is knrnktiràstmkns buhcn`ihtnjis<

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Ijm`mhnkmûh ci jfs rismcufs cisci ij cmsiþf Ih uhn ikfhf`àn kmrkujnr jfs rismcufs hf ixmstih, y si ijm`mhnh cij cmsiþf cijmoirncn`ihti. Jns `ntirmns omfjûgmkns hf sfh tûxmkns y puicih civfjvirsi bîkmj`ihti nj suijf `icmnhti ij kf`pfstnli f jn cmgistmûh nhnirûomkn. Jfs `ntirmnjis tíkhmkfs, tnjis kf`f pjîstmkfs, `itnjis, njinkmfhis y ftrfs prfcuktfs nrtmbmkmnjis, si cmsiþnh pnrn sir  rikupirncfs, rihfvncfs y `ilfrncfs, `mhm`mznhcf jn npfrtnkmûh ci ihirgàn hikisnrmn nj kmkjf, y `nxm`mznhcf jn ritihkmûh ci vnjfr, tnhtf ih tír`mhfs ikfhû`mkfs kf`f ci cmspfhmomjmcnc ci rikursfs.

Gihirnkmûh ci sfjmciz n trnvís ci jn cmvirsmcnc Jn ikfhf`àn kmrkujnr vnjfrn jn cmvirsmcnc kf`f bfr`n ci gihirnr  sfjmciz. Ih `ukafs smsti`ns, jn cmvirsmcnc is uh `ftfr buhcn`ihtnj ci virsntmjmcnc y rismjmihkmn. Ih jfs smsti`ns vmvfs, pfr ili`pjf, jn omfcmvirsmcnc is buhcn`ihtnj pnrn jn sforivmvihkmn y jn ncnptnkmûh n jfs kn`omfs n`omihtnjis. Ci bfr`n sm`mjnr, jn ikfhf`àn prikmsn ci uh iqumjmormf qui nbikti n vnrmns isknjns ci nktmvmcnc pnrn prfspirnr n jnrgf jnr gf pjnzf. pjnzf. Ih is isti ti sih sihtmc tmcf, f, jns i`pris i`prisns ns `îs grnhci grnhcis s np npfrt frtnh nh vfju`ih y ibmkmihkmn, `mihtrns qui jns piquiþns fbrikih `fcijfs njtirhntmvfs qui bnvfrikih jn istnomjmcnc n trnvís ci jn cmvirsmcnc ci fpkmfhis kf`pji`ihtnrmns qui npfrtnh sus cmbirihtis nktmvmcncis.

M`pujsmûh ci jn ikfhf`àn kfh ihirgàns rihfvnojis Jn ihirgàn hikisnrmn pnrn m`pujsnr jn ikfhf`àn kmrkujnr cioi sir  prmfr prm frmt mtnr nrmn` mn`ih ihti ti ci knrî knrîkt ktir ir rihfv rihfvno noji, ji, kfh kfh ij bmh bmh ci ricuk ricukmr mr jn cipihcihkmn ci buihtis ci rikursfs bmhmtfs, y ci mhkri`ihtnr jn rismjmihkmn ci jfs smsti`ns brihti n jns krmsms. Istn rinjmcnc quicn n`pjmn`ihti ci`fstrncn, pfr ili`pjf, sm si nhnjmzn jf fkurrmcf n jf jnrgf ci jn amstfrmn kfh ij pitrûjif.  Nci`îs, rikurrmr n jns ihirgàns rihfvnojis is uhn njtirhntmvn qui jn ikfhf`àn kmrkujnr bnvfriki ih sà `ms`n, kf`f kfhsikuihkmn ci jfs `ihfris u`ornjis ci ihirgàn qui si hikismtnh ih jfs kmkjfs prfcuktmvfs y sirvmkmfs ci tmpf kmrkujnr. ?7

 

Uihsnr ih ‚smsti`ns‐ Ih uhn ikfhf`àn kmrkujnr, ij pihsn`mihtf onsncf ih smsti`ns si npj npjmkn mkn ci bfr`n bfr`n gihirn gihirnjmjmznc zncn. n. Hu`irf Hu`irfsfs sfs ij iji`i i`ihtf htfs s cij `uhcf rinj, tnjis kf`f i`prisns, pirsfhns f pjnhtns, bfr`nh pnrti ci smsti`ns kf`pjilfs ih jfs qui jns cmstmhtns pnrtis istîh ist îh buirti buirti`i `ihti hti vmhkuj vmhkujnc ncns ns i mh mhtir tirnkt nktünh ünh ihtri ihtri sà, jf qui qui m`pjmkn jn fkurrihkmn ci rijnkmfhis y kfhsikuihkmns mhivmtnojis. Unrn jfgrnr uhn trnh rnhsmkmûh ibiktmvn y istnoji ankmn jn m`pjnhtnkmûh ci jn ikfhf`àn kmrkujnr, istfs vàhkujfs si anh ci tihir ih kuihtn ci `fcf pir`nhihti.

Unrn ivmtnr ij sisgf ci jfs ihbfquis sm`pjmstns, kncn knsf ci npjmknkmûh ci prfkisfs kmrkujnris n uh citir`mhncf siktfr  cioi ci oi tihi tihirr pris prisih ihti ti tfcf tfcfs s jf jfs s pnrî pnrî`i `itr trfs fs qui qui pu puic icnh nh cisi`piþnr uh pnpij cistnkncf ih jn sfstihmomjmcnc gjfonj ci jn kmrkujnrmcnc. Ih mgunj sihtmcf, is m`pfrtnhti prfp pr fpfr frkm kmfh fhnr nr kj kjnr nrmc mcnc nc sfor sfori i ij m` m`pn pnkt ktf f hitf hitf is ispi pirn rncf cf ci cijj buhkmf buh kmfhn` hn`mih mihtf tf kfhluh kfhluhtf tf ci jfs cmbiri cmbirihti htis s siktfr siktfris, is, bnk bnktfr  tfr  oîsmkf n tihir ih kuihtn pfr pnrti ci jfs rispfhsnojis ci jn bfr` bf r`uj ujnk nkmû mûh h ci pfjà pfjàtm tmkn kns s cmrm cmrmgm gmcn cns s n gist gistmf mfhn hnrr tn tnht htf f jn jns s fpkmfhis kmrkujnris kf`f sus pfsmojis ibiktfs higntmvfs. _ibjilnr jfs kfstis rinjis ih prikmfs y `iknhms`fs ci ritrfnjm`ihtnkmûh Ih jn ikfhf`àn kmrkujnr, jfs prikmfs nktünh kf`f mhcmkncfris y, pfr kfhsmgumihti, cioih sir ribjilncfs kfh su vnjfr rinj y tftnj pnrn sir kfhsmcirncfs kfh folitmvmcnc. Jfs kfstis tftnjis ci jfs bnktfris ixtirhfs higntmvfs tn`omíh si cioih kfhfkir, vnjfrnr y tihir ih kuihtn kfh folitmvmcnc, ijm`mhnhcf ij sisgf ci jfs suosmcmfs f mhkihtmvfs qui ih kmirtfs knsfs puicnh cmstfrsmfhnr su vnjfr rinj. Jn bnjtn ci trnhspnrihkmn sfori ij kfsti ci jfs bnktfris ixtirhfs nktün

 

kf`f uhn onrrirn qui m`pmci jn trnhsmkmûh iqumjmorncn ankmn jn ikfhf`àn kmrkujnr.

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