Ecologia 1

 

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7.  K@ EH ]I@AIJ@ MK CWHD, EH MKAJEJWHAIÑ@ MK EHQ GHA]KWIHQ CWHD@KCH]I^HQ DKMIH@]K AKE[EHW  KE HEAJOJE KQ]H DHQ WKEHAIJ@HMJ AJ@. W2 EJQ EI\IMJQ MK EH \HWKM  73.  ºA[HE MK EHQ QIC[IK@]KQ J\AIJ@KQ MKQAWIGK DKBJW KE DKAH@IQDJ MK HAAIÑ@ MK EH K@MJ]J_I@H: W2 \WJ^JAH EH EIGKWHAIÑ@ MK NHA]JW MK @KAWJQIQ ][DJWHE. 7?.  HCK@]K K]IJEJCIAJ MKE ]WHAJDH EC^2 ]WHAJDH JA[EHW Y K@NKWDKMHM JA[EJCK@I]HE. W2 A. ]WHAOJDH]IQ.  ]WH@QNJWDHAIÑ@ IÑ@  79.  A[HE KQ KE \WJAKQJ X[K QK D[KQ]WH K@ EH QICIK@]K NIC[WH.W2 ]WH@QNJWDHA

 

1.  [@ @IØJ MK > DKQKQ MKQHWWJEEH ]JQ \KWQIQ]K@]K Y NIKGWK. KE K_HDK@ NIQIAJ Y EH WHMIJCWHNÄH MK ]ÑWH_ Q[CIKWK@ @K[DJ@IH. ºA[HE MK EJQ QIC[IK@]KQ JWCH@IQDJQ. KQ DK@JQ \WJGHGEK X[K AH[QK KQ]H I@NKAAIÑ@: W2 WJ]H^IW[Q. 13.  ºA[HE MK EHQ QIC[IK@]KQ KQ EH K_\EIAHAIÑ@ DÈQ WHRJ@HGEK \HWH EH AH\HAIMHM MKE ^IW[Q MK EH OK\H]I]IQ G MK AH[QHW I@NKAAIÑ@ AWJ@IAH: W2 KE M@H ^IWIAJ \[KMK \KWQIQ]IW K@ EHQ AKE[EHQ OJQ\KMHMJWHQ 1?.  KQ]K ^IW[Q \WJM[AK OI\KW\EHQIH K@ EHQ AÉE[EHQ MK F[\NNKW EJ A[HE \WJM[AK MKCK@KWHAIÑ@ AKE[EHW. W2 ^IW[Q MK EH OK\H]I]IQ.  19.  ºA[ÈE MK EHQ QIC[IK@]KQ HNIWDHAIJ@KQ QJGWK EH DJ@J@[AEKJQIQ I@NKAAIJQH KQ DHQ \WKAIQH: W2 EH DJ@J@[AEKJQIQ I@NKAAIJQH QK ]WH@QDI]K \JW KE ^IW[Q K@ EH QHEI^H. =.  \WJ^JAH NIKGWK OKDJWWÈCIAH X[K \[KMK \J@KW K@ \KEICWJ EH ^IMH. W2 ^IW[Q MK@C[K.  =3.  KQ]È ID\EIAHMJ AJDJ EH AH[QH MKE AHWAI@JDH MK A[KEEJ []KWI@J. W2 \H\IEJDH ^IW[Q.  =?.  ºA[ÈE MK EHQ QIC[IK@]KQ K@NKWDKMHMKQ AH[QHMHQ \JW ^IW[Q @J QK ]WH@QDI]K \JW KE HIWK (I@OHEHAIÑ@. HKWJQJEKQ. J]WJQ): W2 OKW\KQ EHGIHE.  =9.  [@ OJ@CJ MIDÑWNIAJ X[K QK HMX[IKWK \JW I@OHEHAIÑ@ K@ HX[KEEJQ I@MI^IM[JQ X[K OHGI]H@ MK]KWDI@HMHQ ÈWKHQ MK EJQ KQ]HMJQ MKE Q[WJKQ]K MK EJQ KQ]HMJQ [@IMJQ. W2 AJAAIMIJIMIQ IDDI]IQ.  ;.  AHMH [@H MK EHQ QIC[IK@]KQ HNIWDHAIJ@KQ QJGWK EH \HWJ]IMI]IQ KQ AJWWKA]H K_AK\]J. W2 EH JWX[I]IQ \JW \HWJ]IMI]IQ AH[QH KQ]KWIEIMHM K@ HM[E]JQ. ;3.  KQ]K ^IW[Q \WJM[AK MIHWWKH MK I@IAIJ HC[MJ, @È[QKHQ, ^ÑDI]JQ Y KQ\HQDJQ W2 ^IW[Q MK @JWSHEF. HGMJDI@HEKQ.   ;?.  EK^HM[WH X[K \KW]K@KAK H EH DIAWJGIJ]H ^HCI@HE. W2 AH@MIMH HEGIAH@Q.  ;9.  [@ DJOJ X[K AH[QH @K[DJ@IH K@ \HAIK@]KQ I@D[@JMK\WIDIMJQ. W2 HQ\KWCIEEIQ N[DICH][Q  >8.  MK EHQ HNIWDHAIJ@KQ QIC[IK@]KQ WKQ\KA]J H EH \HWHAJAAIMIJIMJDIAJQIQ. ºA[HE @J KQ AJWWKA]H: W2KE HCK@]K K]IJEÑCIAJ KQ WKQIQ]K@]K H EH H@NJ]KWIAI@H G.  >7.  K@NKWDKMHM NKGWIE HC[MH AHWHA]KWIRHMH \JW K_H@]KDH Y EI@NHMK@J\H]IH Q[GJAAI\I]HE W2 W[GKJEH  >1.  ºA[HE KQ EH \WJ]KI@H MKE ^IW[Q MK EH WHGIH X[K QK [@K H EH AKE[EH O[KQ\KM: W2 C  >=.  KE ^IW[Q MKE OKW\KQ QID\EK Y KE AI]JDKCHEJ^IW[Q AJD\HW]K@DD[AOHQ AHWHA]KWÄQ]IAHQ. ºA[ÈE MK EHQ QIC[IK@]KQ AHWHA]KWÄQ]IAHQ KQ DK@JQ \WJGHGEK X[K QK AJD\HW]H: W2 H@JDHEÄHQ AJ@CÉ@I]HQ MKGIMHQ HE \HQJ ]WH@Q\EHAK@]HWIJ.  >;.  ^HWIJQ \HWHDI_J^IW[Q \[KMK@ AH[QHW @K[DJ@IH K@ EJQ EHA]H@]KQ J K@ EJQ @IØJQ. º\HWH A[ÈE MK EJQ QIC[IK@]KQ QIC[IK@ ]KQ \HWHDI_J^IW[Q QK MIQ\J@K MIQ\J@ K MK [@H ^HA[@H KNIAHR X[K K^I]HWÄH EH @K[DJ@ÄH: W2 QHWHD\IJ@  >>.  KE ^IW[Q MK EH^HWIAKEH-RÑQ]KW Y KE ^IW[Q MKE OKW\KQ QID\EK AJD\HW]K@ D[AOHQ AHWHA]KWÄQ]IAHQ. ºA[ÈE MK EHQ QIC[IK@]KQ AHWHA]KWÄQ]IAHQ @J KQ AJD\HW]IMH: W2 EH K@NKWDKMHM I@H\HWK@]K, DH@INKQ]HMH QJEJ \JW EH MIQKDI@HAIÑ@ MKE ^IW[Q, KQ AJDÒ@.  >3.  ºA[ÈE MK EJQ QIC[IK@]KQ OJ@CJQ KQ DÈQ \WJGHGEK X[K QK K@A[K@]WK K@ KE I@]KWIJW MK AKE[EHQ DJ@J@[AEKHWKQ NHCJAI]IAHQ: W2 OIQ]J\EHQDH AH\Q[EH][D 

 

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