ECE Laws Reviewer
Short Description
ECE Laws Reviewer...
Description
ECE Laws Reviewer Reviewer Norbert Briones
Law •
A rule of conduct, just, obligatory, obligatory, laid down by legitimate powers for common observance and benefits
Law •
A rule of conduct, just, obligatory, obligatory, laid down by legitimate powers for common observance and benefits
Classification of law •
Divine Law
•
Human Law
Divine Law •
Laws created by god
Human Law •
Laws promulgated by man to regulate human relations
Human Laws •
General Law or Public Law
•
Individual Law or Private Law
General or Public Law •
Those which govern the relationship between the state and the people
General or Public Laws •
Political Law
•
Constitutional Law
•
Administrative Law
•
International Law
•
Criminal Law
Political Law •
•
Public law that deals with the organization And operation of the governmental organs of the state with the inhabitants of its territory
Constitutional Law •
Fundamental law of every nation
Administrative Law •
Public law that fixes the organization and determines the competence of the authorities that execute the law, and indicates to the individual remedies for the violation of his rights
International Law •
Consists of those rules and principles that govern the relations and dealing of nations with each other
Criminal Law •
Guarantees the coercive power of law so that it will be obeyed
Individual or Private Law •
Those laws which governs the private relation of persons
Individual or Private Laws •
Civil Law
•
Commercial Law
•
Procedural Law or Remedial Law
Civil Law •
Regulates the relations of individuals and other individuals for purely private interests
Sources of Philippine Civil Law •
•
The New Civil Code of the Philippines Special Laws or Statutes, Presidential Decrees, and other social legislations
•
Jurisprudence
•
Customs and Traditions
•
Code commission
The New Civil Code of the Philippines •
A collection of laws that regulate the private relations of the members of civil society determining their respective rights and obligations, with reference to persons, things and civil acts
Jurisprudence •
Cannot be considered as an independent source of law, but the court’s interpretation of a statute constitutes part of the law as of the date it was originally passed since the court’s construction merely establishes contemporaneous legislative intent that the interpreted law carried into effect
Customs •
The whole body of laws and jurisprudence which regulates and governs the special relations, rights and obligations of persons engaged in commerce, trade or mercantile pursuits as commercial transactions
Commercial Registry •
Is an office in charge of registration of merchants, business association, vessels and documents of commercial
Different commercial registries •
Bureau of commerce
•
Securities and Exchance Commission
•
Bureau of Customs
•
Office of the Collector of Customs
•
Register of Deeds
•
Philippine Patent Office
Books required to be kept under the Code of Commerce •
A book of inventories and balances
•
A journal
•
A ledger
•
•
A book or books for copies and letters and telegraphs Other books which may be required by special law
Procedural Law or Remedial Law •
That branch of law which prescribes the method of enforcing rights or obtaining redress for their invasion
Remedial Laws •
Public Remedial Law
•
Private Remedial Law
Public Remedial Law •
Affords a remedy in favor of the state against the individual, like criminal procedure, or in favor of the individual against the state like habeas corpus
Private Remedial Law •
Affords a remedy in favor of an individual against another individual, like civil procedure
Origin of Laws •
Ancient Laws
•
Spain
•
USA
Ancient Laws •
Sumakwel Code
•
Kalantiaw Code
Spain •
Civil Laws
USA •
Common Laws
Sources of Laws •
Legislation
•
Precedents
•
Customs
Sources of Laws affecting the ECE Profession •
• • •
• • • •
International treaties, conventions and agreements Enactments of congress Constitution of the Philippines Presidential Decrees, executive orders and other presidential issuances Department orders and circulars Decisions of the courts Memorandum circulars of the NTC Opinions of the secretary of justice
Classification of courts •
Superior courts and inferior courts
•
Original courts and appellate
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Civila and criminal courts
•
Constitutional courts and statutory courts
Different Courts of Justice •
The Supreme Court
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The Sandigan-Bayan
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The Court of Appeals
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The Regional Trial Courts
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The Metropolitan/Municipal Courts
The Radio Regulatory Office A history
Radio Construction and Maintenance Section •
Under the telegraph division of the Bureau of Post: The first Radio Regulatory Office in the Philippines; Enforced the privisions of Act # 3396 Ship Radio Station Law in December 05, 1927
Radio Control Division •
Of the Bureau of Post under the Department of Commerce and Communication; Enforced the provisions of Act # 3846 Radio Control Law of the Philippines in November 11, 1931
Executive Order # 230 •
Created the Department of National Defense in 1931
Executive Order # 94 •
Created the Department of Commerce and Industry in 1947
Executive Order # 392 •
Transferred the Radion Control Division and the Radio Control Board to the Department of Public Works and Communication in January 01, 1951
Republic Act #1476 •
Abolished the Radio Control Board in 1956
Radio Control Office •
Replaced the Radio Control Division under Department Order # 51 in August 23, 1962
Telecommunications Control Bureau •
Replaced the Radio Control Office under the integrated Reorganization Plan of 1972 in july 01, 1974
Board of Communications •
The very first quasi-judicial body with adjudicatory powers on matters involving telecommunication services created under the Integrated Reorganization Plan of 1972
The National Telecommunications Commission
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