Flrgwlrk Kgcr usgrs, tecohs flr pur`ecsmob teg Gdg`trlom` @ldpls`lpg! Qdgcsg rgck teg Ncoucd `crgfuddy igflrg usmob tems gqumpngot. Rg prlvmkg teg kgtcmdgk usgr ncoucd tl ylu mo lrkgr tl lpgrctg teg Gdg`trlom` @ldpls`lpg shmddfuddy.Qdgcsg rgck teg ncoucd `crgfuddy wego ylu usg tems gqumpngot ct teg fmst tmng. Rg ncyig mnprlvg teg gqumpngot slngtmngs flr teg scfgty, fuo`tmlo cok sl lo, sl tegrg ms c dmttdg kmffgrgo`g igtwggo teg gqumpngot cok teg ncoucd.Rg ncoucd.Rg wmdd ckk slng moflrnctmlo tl teg ncoucd.Qdgcsg `lrrg`t mt cok `lotc`t us mf tegrg ms slng grrlr mo lur ncoucd.
Ptctgngot [emss usgr [em usgr ncoucd ncoucd mo`duk mo`dukgs gs spg spg`mc `mcdd kl` kl`un ungot gotss wem`e wem`e crg uokgr uokgr prl prltg` tg`tml tmlo o lf `lpyr `lpyrmbe mbett dcw.C dcw.Cdd dd rmb rmbets ets rgsgrvgk.[eg `lotgots lf tems kl`ungot crg flrimkkgo tl peltl`lpmob,rgprlku`mob lr trcosdctmob tl coltegr dcobuc dco bucbg bg wmtelu wmtelutt prmlr prmlr wrmttg wrmttgo o `losgo `losgott lf teg ncouf ncoufc` c`tur turgr gr.[ .[eg eg moflrn moflrnctm ctmlo lo lf tem temss kl`ung kl`ungot ot wmdd wmdd ig mnprlvgk wmtelut prmlr stctgngot.
Ncoufc`turgr”s rgsplosmimdmty Lur `lnpcoy ms rgsplosmidg flr gffg`ts lo scfgty,rgdmcimdmty cok pgrflrnco`g lf teg gqumpngot:
Cssgnidy,gxpcosmlo,rgckjustn Cssgnidy,gxpcosmlo,rgckjustngot, got, cngdmlrctmlo lr rgpcmr crg `crrmgk lut iy pgrslos cutelrmzgk iy Lur
`lnpcoy
[eg gdg`trm`cd gdg`trm`cd scfgty lf mostcddctmlo dl`ctmlo nggts octmlocd st stcokcrks cokcrks
[eg kl`ungot kl`ungot ms usgk mo c``lrkco`g c``lrkco`g wmte wmte teg mostru`tmlo flr usg.
M
Cttgotmlo
Qdgcsg `crgfuddy rgck tegsg ncsscbg igdlw igflrg usmob teg Gdg`trlom` @ldpls`lpg
[eg prlku`t prlku`t ecs iggo supplrtgk supplrtgk c strm`t govmrlongot govmrlongot wmtel wmtelut ut vmrus,wem`e vmrus,wem`e `co gosurg teg usgr usg mt
sg`urgdy.
[eg prlku`t ms c spg`mcdmzgk spg`mcdmzgk ngkm`cd gqumpngot,pd gqumpngot,pdgcsg gcsg klo't usg mt flr ltegr pur purplsgs,su`e plsgs,su`e cs lffm`g lffm`g cok
gotgrtcmongot.
Rego usgrs `lpy moflrnctmlo moflrnctmlo frln teg gqumpngot lr `lpy moflrnctml moflrnctmlo o tl gqumpngot,teg gqumpngot,teg fdlppy kmsh
nust ig hmddgk vmrus iy teg bgoumog slftwcrg.
Lur `lnpcoy `lnpcoy ms olt rgsplosmidg rgsplosmidg flr teg dlss cok kgstrly,wem` kgstrly,wem`e e crg `cusgk iy vmrusgs ig`cusg ig`cusg lf fcmdmob
tl cimkg teg cilvg twl `losmkgrctmlos.
Qdgcsg pcy cttgotmlo tl vcrmlus vmrusgs rgdgcsgk iy Octmlo,cok cimkg tl pgrflrn.
＃
Rcromob
＃
Kmsplscd lf teg pc`hcbmob nctgrmcd seludk flddlw teg cppdm`cidg wcstg `lotrld rgbudctmlos cok hggp mt lut lf `emdkrgo”s rgc`emob.
MM
Motrlku`tmlo Rgd`lng tl usg Gdg`trlom` @ldpls`lpg! Rmte teg rcpmk kgvgdlpngot lf gdg`trlom` moflrnctmlo tg`eoldlby cok ngkm`cd kmcbolstm`s tg`eoldlby, cs co mkgcd cok `lovgomgot `lovgomgot kmcbolsg ngtelk mo byocg byocg`ldlb `ldlbm`cd m`cd gxcn gxcnmoctm moctmlo,`ld lo,`ldpls`lp pls`lpy y ecs blog terlube teg ecok-egdk lptm`cd ncbomfmgr,imol`udcr lisgrvctmlo wmte lptm`cd ncbomfmgr cok lisgrvctmlo mncbg mo nlomtlr iy `cngrc systgn,wem`e irlubet nlrg `lovgomgot flr `dmom`cd kmcbolsms lf byocg`ldlbm`cd.[ byocg`ldlbm`cd.[eg eg rcpmk kgvgdlpng kgvg dlpngot ot lf `urrgot `urrgot ngkm` ngkm`cd cd gdg` gdg`trlom trlom`` mncb mncbmob mob tg`eoldlby tg`eoldlby wmdd uokluitgk uokluitgkdy dy irmob ogw kgvg kgvgdlpng dlpngot ot spc`g cok trgok flr @ldpls`lpg,teg grc lf bctegrmob @ldpls`lpg cok teg dctgst embe-spggk `lnputgr mncbg prl`gssmob slftwcrg motl log kmbmtcd @ldpls`lpg ecs `lng,byocg`ldlby mncbgs tg`eoldlby wmdd kgvgdlp rcpmkdy tlwcrks "cdd-kmbmtcd tg`eoldlby". Gdg`tr Gdg `trlom lom`` @ldpls @ldpls`lp `lpgg ms c rgprg rgprgsgo sgotct tctmlo mlo lf ogw bg bgogr ogrctm ctmlo lo wem`e wem`e usgk usgk kmbmtc kmbmtcdd gdg gdg`tr `trlom lom`` mnc mncbmo bmob b tg`eoldlby tg`eo ldlby motl @ldpls`lpg @ldpls`lpg,, mt's teg dctgst dctgst embe-tg`e embe-tg`e prlku`t wem`e ecs iggo cppd cppdmgk mgk tl byocg`ldl byocg`ldlbm`c bm`cdd gxcnm gxcnmoct octmlos mlos.[e .[ems ms systgn systgn irlhg irlhg ter terlub lube e teg dmnmt dmnmt lf trc trckmt kmtmlo mlocd cd vcbmoc vcbmocdd gxcnmo gxcnmoctm ctmlo, lo, teg kl`tlr kl`tlr lod lody y lisgrvgk teg fl`us lo teg nlomtlr,teg bllk dmbet slur`g cok embe ncbomfm`ctmlo lf teg mncbg `co mkgotmfy teg tmomgs tmomgstt kgtcmd kgtcmdss wmte wmte slng slng smnpdg smnpdg lpg lpgrc rctml tmlos, os,teg teg Gdg Gdg`tr `trlom lom`` @ldpls @ldpls`lp `lpgg `co ig usgk usgk flr kmc kmcbol bolsms sms cok trgctngot.Cdsl, ylu `co usg teg `lnputgr `ldpls`lpy mncbg ncocbgngot systgn tl cocdyzg,prl`gss,stlrg cok prmot teg mncbg ,wem`e irlubet igttgr sgrvm`g flr kl`tlrs cok pctmgots cok nlrg ckvco`gk ngtelks flr `dmom`cd trgctngot, tgc`emob rgsgcr`e, flrgosm` mkgotmfm`ctmlo, gxcnmoctmlo cok ltegr cppdm`ctmlos. [eg ncoucd wmdd motrlku`g systgn `lnplogots,pgrflrnco`g cok ncmotgoco`g ngtelks mo kgtcmd,wem`e nchgs ylu holw cok lpgrctg teg systgn mo igst tmngs. [ecohs flr usmob Gdg`trlom` @ldpls`lpg kmbmtcd mncbmob systgn!
MMM
@lotgots @ecptgr 3 Irmgf Motrlku`tmlo................................ Motrlku`tmlo.................................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ .................................... ................ 3 3.3 Fuo`tmlo @lnplsmob.................................... @lnplsmob....................................................... ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ............................... ........... 3 3.9 [eg Icsm` @lofmburctmlo lf teg @lnputgr.................................. @lnputgr..................................................... ....................................... ........................................3 ....................3 3.0 [g [g`eom`cd `eom`cd Qgrflrnco`g..................... Qgrflrnco`g......................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ...................... .. 3 3.0.3 @@K @cngrc............................. @cngrc................................................. ........................................ ....................................... ....................................... ....................................... ................... 3 3.0.9 Qcrcngtgrs lf Mncbg @lddg`tmlo cok Qrl`gssmob....... Qrl`gssmob........................... ....................................... ....................................... ...........................9 .......9 3.0.0 Pystgn Qcrcngtgrs.... Qcrcngtgrs........................ ....................................... ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ................................... ............... 9 3.; @loog`tmlo wmte Elst,Ecokdg cok Irc`hgt............................. Irc`hgt................................................. ........................................ ........................................ .......................9 ...9 3.;.3 Gdg`trlom` @ldpls`lpg Elst...................................... Elst.......................................................... ........................................ ........................................ ..........................9 ......9 3.;.9 Ckjustcidg Ecokdg................................. Ecokdg.................................................... ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................... ....... 9 3.;.0 Fmvg-stcr Fggt................................. Fggt.................................................... ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ...................................0 ...............0 3.;.; @loog`tmlo Ptgps:................................ Ptgps:.................................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ............................0 ........0 @ecptgr 9 Qrgpcrctmlo.......................... Qrgpcrctmlo............................................. ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ..................................6 ..............6 9.3 [eg @lnpctmimdmty igtwggo Gdg`trlom` @ldpls`lpg cok WPI Pl`hgt...................................................6 9.9 Mostcdd Ecrkwcrg Krmvgr............................. Krmvgr................................................. ........................................ ....................................... ....................................... ..................................6 ..............6 9.0 Movgrtgk Mncbg Kmsplscd................................ Kmsplscd................................................... ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ............................33 ........33 9.; @lnplogots Kgs`rmptmlo............................ Kgs`rmptmlo................................................ ....................................... ....................................... ........................................ ............................... ........... 33 @ecptgr 0 Plftwcrg Lpgrctmob Bumkgdmogs............ Bumkgdmogs............................... ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ .................................. .............. 30 0.3 Pystgn Ptcrtup............................... Ptcrtup................................................... ....................................... ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................30 ....30 0.9 @rgctg c Ogw @csg................................. @csg..................................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ .................................. .............. 3; 0.0 Nlkmfy @csg Moflrnctmlo............................ Moflrnctmlo................................................ ....................................... ....................................... ........................................ .............................. ..........37 37 0.; Irmbet cok @lotrcst Ckjustngot............................................... Ckjustngot................................................................... ........................................ ........................................37 ....................37 0.7 Vmkgl Vmkgl Ckjustngot.................................. Ckjustngot...................................................... ....................................... ....................................... ........................................ .................................... ................37 37 0.7.3 Vmkgl Vmkgl Ckjustngot mo Fudd-s`rggo Rmoklw............ Rmoklw............................... ....................................... ........................................ ............................. .........37 37 0.7.9 Vmkgl Ckjustngot mo Olrncd Kmspdcy Rmoklw..................... Rmoklw........................................ ....................................... ................................ ............ 36 0.6 Pelrt`ut Hgy................................ Hgy................................................... ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ..........................36 ......36 0.2 @cpturg cok Qrl`gss Mncbg.............................. Mncbg................................................. ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ......................... ..... 36 0.2.3 @cpturg Mncbg............................. Mncbg................................................. ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ .................................. .............. 36 0.2.9 Mncbg Qrl`gssmob............................ Qrl`gssmob................................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ...............................32 ...........32 0.2.0 @lnpcrg................................ @lnpcrg.................................................... ........................................ ....................................... ....................................... ........................................ ...................... 93 0.5 Fmocdmzg Ygplrts.................................. Ygplrts...................................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ......................................93 ..................93 0.5.3 Ckk Mncbg tl teg Ygplrt.................................. Ygplrt...................................................... ....................................... ....................................... .................................. .............. 99 0.5.9 Moput [gxts [gxts mo Ygplrt.............. Ygplrt.................................. ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ .......................................99 ...................99 0.5.0 Pelrt`ut Nlkg............... Nlkg.................................. ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ............................. ......... 99 0.5.; Nlkg Lpgrctmlo............................ Lpgrctmlo................................................ ........................................ ........................................ ....................................... .................................9; ..............9; 0.5.7 Pwmt`e Ygplrt Flrnct................................. Flrnct..................................................... ........................................ ........................................ ...................................... .................. 97 0.5.6 Qrmot Ygplrt............ Ygplrt................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ................................... ............... 96 0.5.2 @rgctg c ogw Yg`lrk, Ptcrt ogxt Gxcnmoctmlo........................................ Gxcnmoctmlo............................................................ .................................. .............. 96 0.5.5 Fmomse Gxcnmoctmlo,Gxmt lr [uro lff......................................... lff............................................................. ....................................... ............................ .........96 96 0.= Ncocbgngot cok Ic`hup........... Ic`hup............................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ .......................... ...... 96 0.=.3 Gotgr @csg Ncocbmob Motgrfc`g......................... Motgrfc`g............................................. ........................................ ........................................ ................................96 ............96 0.=.9 Sugry................................. Sugry..................................................... ........................................ ....................................... ....................................... ........................................ ......................... ..... 92 0.=.0 Lisgrvctmlo cok Qrmot Ygplrt,Lpgo @csgs................................ @csgs.................................................... ........................................ ........................... ....... 9= MV
0.=.; Kgdgtg.............................. Kgdgtg.................................................. ........................................ ........................................ ....................................... ....................................... ............................9= ........9= 0.=.7 Qrmot.................................. Qrmot...................................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ......................... ..... 9= 0.=.6 Ygplrt.................................. Ygplrt...................................................... ....................................... ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ....................... ... 01 0.=.2 Ygbmstgr.................................. Ygbmstgr...................................................... ........................................ ........................................ ....................................... ....................................... .....................01 .01 0.=.5 Ic`hup................................ Ic`hup................................................... ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................01 ....01 0.31 Pcfgty cok Rcrrcoty.......................... crrcoty............................................. ....................................... ........................................ ........................................ ...................................... .................. 09 @ecptgr ; [rluidgselltmob................. [rluidgselltmob..................................... ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ................................ ............ 0; @ecptgr 7 Pystgn Ncmotgoco`g.......................... Ncmotgoco`g.............................................. ........................................ ........................................ ........................................ ....................................06 ................06
V
@ecptgr 3 Irmgf Motrlku`tmlo [eg Gdg`trlom` @ldpls`lpg ms teg dctgst prlku`t wem`e cppdmgs teg kmbmtcd mncbg tg`eomqug tl byog`ldlby `eg`h `eg `h.Mt .Mt cklpts cklpts teg prlfgs prlfgssml smlocd ocd ecrkwc ecrkwcrg rg gqu gqumpn mpngot gotss lf teg PLO] PLO] `lnpco `lnpcoy y mo Jcpco Jcpco cok teg systgn systgn slftwcrg lf lur `lnpcoy.Lur Gdg`trlom` @ldpls`lpg ecs slng ckvcotcbgs, su`e cs `dgcr cok gxc`t mncbmob, ol kmstlrtmlo mncbg `ldlr, embe ncbomfm`ctmlo, dcrbg s`rggo kmspdcy flr mkgotmfymob ecmrdmhg fl`us gcsmdy, cdsl terlube
mncbg
prl`gssmob
systgn
wmte
@emogsg
vgrsmlo
lf
RmoklwsUQ,
ylu
`co
frggzg,`lddg`t,stlrg,`lotrcst,prmot cok irlwsg pm`turgs,gt`.Ct teg scng tmng,ylu `co stlrg,rgvmgw cok prmot teg `csg wmte flr`gfud cok `lovgomgot `csg ncocbgngot systgn, gvgo mokgx,gkmt,nlkmfy cok kgdgtg lpgrctmlo,gt`. Cdd lf tect `ludk irmob trgngoklus `lovgomgo`g flr `dmom`cd `eg`h cok kmcbolsms.
3.3 Fuo`tmlo @lnplsmob Mncbg `lddg`tmlo lisgrvctmlo: teg fuo`tmlo lf rgcd-tmng mncbg kmspdcy,`cpturg,frggzg,stlrg,kgdgtg gt`8 vmkgl zlln mo,zlln mo,zlln lut,cutlnc lut,cutlnctm` tm` fl`usmob,n fl`usmob,ncoucd coucd fl`u fl`usmob, smob,dmbet dmbet motgosmty motgosmty `lotrld,br `lotrld,brggo ggo ic`h ic`hdmbe dmbett cok wemtg ic`hdmbet,mokllr cok lutkllr nlkgs,wemtg icdco`g `cdmirctmlo lpgrctmlo gt`. @lotrc @lo trcst st cocdys cocdysms: ms:Nlr Nlrgg tec teco o 321 321ss stcokc stcokcrk rk kmcbrc kmcbrcns ns cok kmc kmcbol bolsms sms lpmoml lpmomlos os crg usgk usgk flr coc cocdyz dyzmob mob teg `urrgot `csg,fmokmob stcokcrk kmcbrcn kctcicsg cok scvmob teg `urrgot kmcbrcn tl stcokcrk kmcbrcn kctcicsg wem`e ms `lovgomgot flr futurg kmcbolsg. Gkmt teg kmcbolsms rgplrt:pctmgot's moflrnctmlo,`dmom`cd prl`gssmob,kmcbolsms lpmomlo gt`. `co ig gkmtgk cok nlkmfmgk, `lovgomgotdy ylu `co `rgctg twl pm`turgs lf stcok kmcbolsms rgplrt fdggtdy,cdsl `rgctg c imb smobdg rgplrt cok scvg teg `urrgot `csg tl kctcicsg. @csg ncocbgngot:ylu `co scvg cdd rgdctgk `lotgots cilut teg `csg, goqumrg teg `csg kctcicsg wmte vcrmlus wcys(cs `csg ounigr, ocng, cbg, kctg.gt`.),lpgo teg `urrgot `csg tl cocdysg mo kgtcmd,gkmt,nlkmfy,kgdgtg cok prmot.
3.9 [eg Icsm` @lofmburctmlo lf teg @lnputgr @QW: @gdgrlo MV 9.;B Ngnlry: 976N upwcrks Ecrk kmsh: ;1B upwcrks @K-YLN Pystgn Plftwcrg: Rmoklws UQ
3.0 [g`eom`cd Qgrflrnco`g 3.0.3 @@K @cngrc
Rlrhmob kmstco`g
;7`n-311`n
Ncbomfm`ctmlo
936
Fl`usmob nlkg
Cutl/ncoucd
Vmkgl smbocd
QCD
Mncbmob `lnplogot
3/;"trcosnmttcd @@K
Qmxgd Dgvgd rgsldutmlo
279(E)Ò759(V) ;61 dmog upwcrks
Vgrtm`cd rgsldutmlo
071 dmog upwcrks 3
Dmbet slur`g
Nudtmplmot surrluokgk embe-irmbet eto ogss wemtg `ldk dmbet slur`g
Nmomnun mddunmoco`g
1.3 Dux
Remtg icdco`g
Cutl/ncoucd
@lotrlddmob nlkg
Dgos hgys/`lnputgr
Pmbocd Olmsg Yctml
?71kI
3.0.9 Qcrcngtgrs lf Mncbg @lddg`tmlo cok Qrl`gssmob
Mncbg nlkgd
36imt, 9;imt,09imt YBI
@lotmoulus c`qumsmtmlo ounigr
3~011
3.0.0 Pystgn Qcrcngtgrs
Qlwgr suppdy
311~9;1VC@,71/61Ez Rmokl Rm oklws ws vms vmstc tc
Lpgrctmlo systgn
09imt 09imt
RmoklwsUQ RmoklwsU Q 09imt Rmoklws2 09imt
Ecrkwcrg
[eg `lnp `lnputgr utgr nust ecvg
3.; @loog`tmlo wmte Elst,Ecokdg cok Irc`hgt 3.;.3 Gdg`trlom` @ldpls`lpg Elst
Fmb.3-3 3.;.9 Ckjustcidg Ckjustcidg Ecokdg
Fmb.3-9
9
KMPH KMPH K:
3.;.0 Fmvg-stcr Fggt
Fmb.3-0 3.;.; @loog`tmlo Ptgps:
Pystgn mostcddctmlo Fmrstdy,`loog`t teg wgkbg cok teg `lduno.
Fmb.3-;
Fmb.3-7 [ego, mosgrt mt tl fmvgfmvg-stcr fggt cok tmbetgo wmte ildt cok bcshgt,ckk teg iu`hdg `lvgr.
0
Fmb.3-6 Fmocddy, sgt up teg irc`hgt, s`rgw teg ckjustcidg ecokdg motl teg `lduno.
Fmb.3-2 [chg lut teg sl`hgt mo ckjustcidg ecokdg,tmbetgo teg sl`hgt cok teg elst ,tego `dmp mt mo teg sl`hgt lf teg ckjustcidg ecokdg.
Fmb.3-5 Pl`hgt
;
Fmb.3-= [eg `loog`tmlo cok fuo`tmlo lf teg `lotrlddmob motgrfc`g: Ygk 6-`lrg rcyngr sl`hgt:mosgrt log smkg lf teg WPI rcyngr motl teg rcyngr lf elst,teg ltegr smkg motl teg stcokcrk WPI9.1 motgrfc`g lf teg `lnputgr. [ems motgrfc`g trcosnmts teg vmkgl smbocd lf teg @@K `cngrc tl teg `lnputgr. `lnputgr. Qlwgr moput:@loog`t teg ckcptgr (39V )sl`hgt wmte teg plwgr motgrfc`g lf teg elst.
7
@ecptgr 9 Qrgpcrctmlo 9.3 [eg @lnpctmimdmty igtwggo Gdg`trlom` @ldpls`lpg cok WPI Pl`hgt. Qdgcsg usg teg stcokcrk WPI9.1 sl`hgt.
9.9 Mostcdd Ecrkwcrg Krmvgr
3. Dlck nmrrlr nmrrlr mncbg cok fdmps teg mostcddctmlo wmzcrk, wmzcrk, mostcdd cs kgfcudt sgttmobs. sgttmobs. 9. Mostcdd teg kctcicsg systgn c``lrkmob tl mokm`ctmlos. Mostcddctmlo motgrfc`g cs flddlwmob:
[eg `lnpdgtgk mostcddctmlo motgrfc`g ms cs flddlwmob:
0. Mostcdd slftklb c``lrkmob tl mokm`ctmlos Mostcddctmlo motgrfc`g stcrts cs flddlwmob:
6
@ellsg kgfcudt sgttmobs cok fmomsegk motgrfc`g cs flddlwmob:
;. Mostcdd @Q931x krmvgr c``lrkmob tl mokm`ctmlos [eg mostcddctmlo motgrfc`g stcrts cs flddlwmob:
@ellsg kgfcudt sgttmobs cok fmomsegk motgrfc`g cs flddlwmob:
2
7. Mostcdd teg @cpturg @crk Krmvgr [eg mostcddctmlo motgrfc`g stcrts cs flddlwmob:
@ellsg kgfcudt sgttmobs cok fmomsegk motgrfc`g cs flddlwmob:
6. Mostcdd teg vmkgl rg`lrkmob `lnprgss slftwcrg [eg mostcddctmlo motgrfc`g stcrts cs flddlwmob:
5
@ellsg kgfcudt sgttmobs cok fmomsegk motgrfc`g cs flddlwmob:
2. Mostcdd cppdm`ctmlos [eg mostcddctmlo motgrfc`g stcrts cs flddlwmob:
@ellsg kgfcudt sgttmobs cok fmomsegk motgrfc`g cs flddlwmob:
=
5. Mostcdd flot cok ltegr govmrlongot [eg mostcddctmlo motgrfc`g stcrts cs flddlwmob :
@ellsg kgfcudt sgttmobs cok fmomsegk motgrfc`g cs flddlwmob:
=. Cftgr mostcddctmlo, mosgrt slftklb cok `cngrc, wcmt flr slftklb krmvgr cok `cngrc krmvgr mostcddctmlo. 31
9.0 Movgrtgk Mncbg Kmsplscd stcrt slftwcrg, movgrtgk mncbg ms cs flddlwmob:
Lpgo kmsh E, rllt kmrg`tlry "[llds" "
[email protected]", `dm`h "Lptmlos" `ellsg "Vmkgl @cpturg Fmdtgr...", fdmps "Qrlpgrty" kmcdlb wmoklw, `ellsg "Vmkgl Mncbg", tm`h "Fdmp Vgrtm`cd" cok "Fdmp Elrmzlotcd" cs flddlwmob:
[ego teg mncbg wmdd ig olrncd.
9.; @lnplogots Kgs`rmptmlo @losmsts lf irc`hgt, @@K kmbmtcd `cngrc, `lotrld ecokdg cok prlfgssmlocd mncbg prl`gssmob wlrhstctmlos.
@lotrld Ecokdg
3. Vgrtm`cd wemrd 0
9
9. Elrmzlotcd wemrd 0. Ecokdg wemrd
;
;. Wp-klwo wemdg
3
33
hgys mo `cngrc
3／ Remtg DGK 9／ Brggo DGK 0／ Irmbetogss wgchgo ;／ Irmbetogss goeco`gk 7／ Ygku`g 6／ Ncbomfy 2／ Frggzg
5／ @cptugr
Qlwgr Mokm`ctlr
39
@ecptgrr 0 Plftwc @ecptg Plftwcrg rg Lpgrctm Lpgrctmob ob Bumkgdmo Bumkgdmogs gs [ems `ecptgr wmdd systgnctm`cddy motrlku`g teg lpgrctmlos, pdgcsg rgck tegn `crgfuddy. Mnplrtcot mostru`tmlo: Lrmbmocd systgn pcrcngtgr pcsswlrk:1 Lrmbmocd fc`tlry sgttmob pcsswlrk:306
0.3 Pystgn Ptcrtup
Fmb.0-3 Cftgr teg cilvg prl`gkurgs crg flddlwgk, wg `co stcrt teg slftwcrg. @dm`h stcrtup iuttlo, tegrg”dd ig co mncbg lo teg s`rggo, `dm`h teg mncbg tl gotgr teg Ptcrtup wmoklw selwo cs mo 0-9.
30
0.9 @rgctg c Ogw @csg
Fmb.0-9
Cnlob teg lpgrctmlo lpgrctmlo pcogd pcogd,tegr ,tegrgg crg ncoy brcy iuttlos iuttlos wem`e mokm`ctg mokm`ctg tect tegy”rg tegy”rg olt lpgrc lpgrcidg.@ idg.@dm`h dm`h
c kmcdlb kmcdlb ilx cppgcr cppgcrs, s, `dm `dm`h `h
,
, prgss prgss 4@trd? 4@trd?,te ,tego go 4id 4idcoh coh? ? (slngt (slngtmng mngss ncy prgss prgss 4Pe 4Pemft mft?) ?),te ,tego go dllsgo dllsgo
te tegn gn ct te tegg sc scng ng tmng tmng tl mopu moputt pc pctm tmgo gots ts”” oc ocng ng eg egrg rg,, `d `dm` m`h h lt lteg egrr km kmcd cdlb lb il ilxg xgss tl mo mopu putt nl nlrg rg spg` spg`mf mfm` m` moflrnctmlo cilut teg pctmgot.
Fmb.0-0 ]lu `co moput mof moflrn lrnctm ctmlo lo kmr kmrg`t g`tdy dy,su ,su`e `e cs Ocn Ocng, g, Cbg cok sl lo, cok sgdg`t sgdg`t ylur ylur ogg oggk k iy `dm `dm`hm `hmob ob teg trmcobdg. ]lu `co cdsl `dm`h teg kgsmboctmlo lo teg dgft, cok tego sgdg`t ylur oggk. [egrg crg slng suijg`ts tect ylu oggko't tl moput ,su`e cs Ounigr cok Gxcn[mng.
Cs (
) ogg oggks ks tl mopu moputt ddgt gttg tgrr l lrr rgs rgsgr grvg vg "1 "1", ",us usgg ``ec ecrc rc`t `tgr gr ty typg pgs, s,sl sl flr flr gxc gxc`t `t qu qugr gry y,t ,teg eg km kmbm bmtt l lff `cs `csgg
mof moflrn lrnctm ctmlo lo nust nust ig scng,m scng,mff teg kmbmt kmbmt ms olt gol golub ube,t e,tego ego suppdy suppdy "1" "1" mo frlot frlot lf mt. mt.Flr Flr gxcnp gxcnpdg, dg,teg teg ( ms flu flurr kmbmt kmbmt dgttgr dgttgrs,t s,tego ego teg moput moput flrn flrn ms smnmdc smnmdcrr wmte: wmte: 1117,1 1117,11i7 1i7.M .Mff teg 3;
)
usgs usgs fmv fmvgg kmbmt kmbmt dgt dgttgr tgrs,t s,tego ego
teg moput flrn ms smnmdcr wmte 11117,111i7.Ct teg scng tmng,ylu seludk pcy cttgotmlo tl teg moput flrnct lf "Kctg","[mng" wem`e seludk ig smnmdcr wmte —9115-15-19„ mf teg kmbmt ms olt golube,pdgcsg suppdy "1" flr mt,cs 5 `ecobgs tl 15.
@d @dm` m`h h
tl kmsp kmspdc dcy y nlrg nlrg kg kgtc tcmd md mofl moflrn rnct ctml mlo, o,su su`e `e cs ck ckkr krgs gss, s, tg tgdg dgpe pelo log, g, te tegg pc pctm tmgo got' t'ss l` l``u `upc pctm tmlo lo,,
`l `lnp npco coy y, gt gt`, `,we wem` m`e e wmd wmddd i igg scv scvgk gk mo `c `csg sg kctc kctcic icsg sg fl flrr fut futur urgg rrgf gfgr grgo go`g `g.@ .@dm dm`h `h tl te tegg ``cp cptu turg rg wmoklw,mo`dukmob vmkgl wmoklw,lpgrctmlo pcogd cok prgvmgw wmoklw.Vmkgl wmoklw `co kmspdcy vmkgl wmte kyocnm` mncbg, lpgrctmlo pcogd wegrg ylu `co `crry lut vcrmlus lpgrctmlos cok prgvmgw wmoklw wem`e kmspdcys mncbg teuniocmds. Pl fcr, wg `rgctg c ogw `csg.
0.0 Nlkmfy @csg Moflrnctmlo Mf tegrg's co moput grrlr mo teg pctmgot moflrnctmlo, `dm`h
mo lpgrctmlo pcogd(wem`e
kmspdcys kmspd cys pctmgot's ocng,sgx,cb ocng,sgx,cbg,OL. g,OL. gt`.) tl lpgo teg `csg nlkmfm` nlkmfm`ctmlo ctmlo kmcdlb ilx, cftg cftgrr rgvms rgvmsmlo, mlo, `dm`h tl rgturo.
]lu `co `co `rg `rgctg ctg c ogw `csg `csg iy `dm`h `dm`hmob mob 4
?,mts ?,mts mo moflr flrnct nctmlo mlo ms ms smnmdc smnmdcrr wmte wmte teg `ur `urrgo rgott rg`lr rg`lrk k frl frln n `c `csg sg
kctcicsg, wem`e scvgs teg tmng tl rg-moput moflrnctmlo.
0.; Irmbet cok @lotrcst @lotrcst Ckjustngot ]lu `co ckjust teg irmbet cok `lotrcst iy krcbbmob teg bdmkg squcrg,Bgogrcddy, wg wmdd wgchgo teg irmbetogss cok goeco`g teg `lotrcst.
0.7 Vmkgl Ckjustngot 0.7.3 Vmkgl Ckjustngot mo Fudd-s`rggo Rmoklw
[eg vmkgl wmoklw wmoklw wmdd ig tur turogk ogk tl fudd-s fudd-s`rg `rggo go mf ylu rmb rmbetet-`dm `dm`h `h teg vmkgl wmoklw wmoklw kmrg`tdy kmrg`tdy lr `dm `dm`h `h . [e [egg mn mncb cbgg wmd wmddd ig ig ccnp npdmf dmfmg mgk k iy iy n nlv lvmo mob b nlu nlusg sg tl
nlusg tl
,(klo't `dm`h nlusg). Pmnmdc mdcrdy, nlvg
nlusg tl
lr
, ccok ok rgku rgku`g `gk k iy iy nl nlvm vmob ob
tl ckjust teg fl`us pdcog
ncoucddy,(usucddy mt oggko't tl ckjust ncoucddy, teg kgvm`g wmdd cutlnctm`cddy ckjust teg fl`us tl bgt teg `dgcr mncbgs mnc bgs),te ),tego go teg kgvm`g kgvm`g `co `co`g `gds ds cut cutl l fuo fuo`tm `tmlo, lo,uot uotmd md ylu nlvg nlvg ylur ylur nlu nlusg sg cw cwcy cy frln frln 4
? lr 4
?.
Flur Flur iu iutt ttlo loss wmte wmte crrl crrlwe wegc gck k lo teg teg il iltt ttln ln rmbe rmbett lf te tegg s` s`rg rggo go crg crg us usgk gk flr flr ck ckju just stmo mob b fl`u fl`usm smob ob co cok k zlln,fl`usmob lr zlln wmdd `ecobg gvgry tmng cftgr gc`e puse lf teg iuttlo,teg nmkkdg ms cutl fl`usmob iuttlo,fl`usmob gvgry tmng cftgr gc`e puse teg iuttlo,teg brggo iuttlo ms brggo fmdtgr iuttlo,wego `dm`hmob mt,teg systgn wmdd lody `cpturg teg brggo pm`turg,wem`e ms `lovgomgot tl lisgrvg teg kmsgcsg,@dm`h teg wemtg iuttlo tl mts lrmbmocd `ldlr.@dm`h `ldlr.@dm`h
tl scnpdg cok kmspdcy teg mncbg.
Ymbet-`dm`h coy pdc`g tl gxmt teg motgrfc`g.
37
0.7.9 Vmkgl Ckjustngot mo Olrncd Kmspdcy Rmoklw
[eg scng iuttlos wmdd kmrg`tdy cppgcr mo teg vmkgl kmspdcy iy `dm`hmob teg vmkgl wmoklw ,cok telsg iuttlos ecvg teg scng fuo`tmlos cs mo teg fudd-s`rggo wmoklw. Mt wmdd gxmt tems vmkgl wmoklw mf ylu `dm`h teg vmkgl wmoklw cbcmo.
0.6 Pelrt`ut Hgy F9: nlkmfy F0: vmkgl wmoklw wmdd swmt`e igtwggo kyocnm` lisgrvctmlo cok frggzg lisgrvctmlo F;: pgkcd swmt`e wmdd `lddg`t co mncbg(tegrg mso't teg pgkcd swmt`e olw) F7: vmkgl sgttmobs F6: scvg rg`lrks F2:`rgctg c ogw `csg F5: gotgr teg `csg rgplrt F=: `csgs ncocbgngot F31: systgn sgttmobs F33: mncbg prl`gssmob F39: mncbg `lotrcst
0.2 @cpturg cok Qrl`gss Mncbg 0.2.3 @cpturg Mncbg 3 Ygcd-tmng lisgrvctmlo cok frggzg lisgrvctmlo
@dm`h @dm `h
,vm ,vmkgl kgl wmo wmoklw klw wmd wmddd h hggp ggp teg `urrg `urrgot ot mncbg mncbg flr teg kl`tlr” kl`tlr”ss ``dgc dgcrg rgrr lisg lisgrvc rvctmlo tmlo,ng ,ngcow cowemd emdgg teg teg
iuttlo ms trcosflrngk motl
, `dm`h
tl rgturo tl teg kyocnm` vmkgl wmoklw.
Fmb.0-; 9 @cpturg
@dm`h @dm `h
tl `cptur `cpturgg teg mncbg mncbg mo rgcd-t rgcd-tmng mng vmkgl vmkgl wmo wmoklw klw cok kms kmspdc pdcy y mts teu teunio niocmd cmd pm`tur pm`turgg mo teg prg prgvmg vmgw w
wmoklw.
36
Gc`e tmng ylu `cpturg c pm`turg, `dm`h teuniocmd mncbg mo teg prgvmgw wmoklw cok `dm`h teg `lnililx tl moput teg pm`turg ocng kmrg`tdy, lr `dm`h teg trmcobdg plmot lf teg `lnililx cok `dm`h coy rlw tl `ellsg c ocngg tl cvlmk ocn cvlmk mncbg mncbg `lofus `lofusmlo mlo cftgr c pgrmlk pgrmlk tmng.M tmng.Mtt ms gspg`m gspg`mcdd cddy y mnplrt mnplrtcot cot flr teg smnmd smnmdcr cr prlku` prlku`ts ts cs irlo`els`lpy. 0 Irlwsg pm`turgs mo prgvmg prgvmgw w wmoklw
Krcb Krc b teg bdm bdmkg kg squcrg squcrg tl irlwsg irlwsg cdd teg pm`tur pm`turgs gs mo teg prgvmgw prgvmgw wmoklw wmoklw,w ,wem` em`e e ms `lovgo `lovgomgo mgott flr usgr `ellsmob. ; Kgdgtg cok rgstlrg mncbg
Ymbet-`dm`h coy pm`turg mo prgvmgw wmoklw tl kgdgtg mt,rmbet-`dm`h mt cbcmo tl rgstlrg. 0.2.9 Mncbg Qrl`gssmob 3 Gotgr mncbg prl`gssmob wmoklw
@d @dm` m`h h
tl go gotg tgrr mnc mncbg bg prl` prl`gs gssm smob obmo motg tgrf rfc` c`g, g, fm fmrs rstt flu flurr mmnc ncbg bgss crg crg selw selwo, o, rmbe rmbett-`dm `dm`h `h lo logg lf te tegn gn tl
gotgr teg ncmo wmoklw lf mncbg prl`gssmob. [eg scng fuo`tmlo wmte krcbbmob log mncbg tl prl`gssmob wmoklw. 9 Gok lpgrctmlo,`co`gd prl`gssmob rgsudt
Mo Mncbg prl`gssmob motgrfc`g,gokmob cdd lpgrctmlos wcs c`emgvgk iy rmbet-`dm`hmob teg pm`turg . Mf ylu crg olt `lotgo `lo tgott wmte wmte teg pm`tur pm`turgg prl`g prl`gssg ssgk k ,krcb ,krcb teg scng scng pm`tur pm`turgg (idug (idug frcng) frcng) frln frln prg prgvmg vmgw w wmoklw wmoklw tl mnc mncbg bg wmoklw cbcmo. 0 Ygpdc`g mncbg
@dm`h @dm `h
tl gotgr gotgr mnc mncbg bg `lotrc `lotrcst st mot motgrf grfc`g c`g,, flur flur mncbgs mncbgs crg selwo selwo cok rmb rmbetet-`dm `dm`h `h log lf teg tegn n tl mn mncbg cbg
prl`gssmob wmoklw lr krcb coltegr pm`turg frln prgvmgw wmoklw tl prl`gssmob crgc. ; Mncbg prl`gssmob pcogd
Fmb.0-7 [eg uppgr pcrt lf teg ncmo mncbg prl`gssmob wmoklw ms teg prl`gssmob pcogd , wem`e mo`lrplrctgs ncoy mncbg prl`gssmob iuttlos. [eg brcyogss fmburg mo teg dlwgr `lokmtmlo strmp mokm`ctgs teg `ldlr lf nlusg”s `urrgot plsmtmlo. 7 Crgc sgdg`tmlo(YL[)
Nlvg teg nlusg mo c stcrt plmot lo teg pm`turg, krcb tl teg gok plmot tl bgt c rg`tcobudcr irlhgo-dmog ilx, tego sgdg`t lody teg tcrbgt crgc. Mf tegrg”s ol crgc sgdg`tgk, teg weldg mncbg wmdd ig prl`gssgk. 32
6 Fcdsg `ldlr prl`gss
Nlvgg teg nlusg Nlv nlusg tl
, c fcdsg fcdsg `ld `ldlr lr fmd fmdtgr tgr pcogd pcogd cpp cppgcr gcrs. s. Krc Krcb b teg bdm bdmkg kg squcrg squcrg tl prl prl`gs `gsss teg sgdg`t sgdg`tgk gk
mncbg. @dm`h rgk, brggo, idug `ldlr fmdtgr, teg ltegr `ldlrs wmdd ig fmdtgrgk lut. 2 Irmbetogss, `lotrcst ckjustngot
Nlvgg nlusg Nlv nlusg tl
,te ,tegg ckjust ckjustngo ngott pco pcogd gd lf irmbet irmbetogs ogss, s, `lo `lotrc trcst st cppgcr cppgcrs, s, krc krcb b teg bdm bdmkg kg squcr squcrgg tl ckj ckjust ust
irmbetogss cok `lotrcst. [ems ckjustngot wlo”t gffg`t teg irmbetogss cok `lotrcst lf teg vmkgl wmoklw.
Fmb.0-6 5 Fmdtgr
Nlvg Nl vg nlus nlusgg tl
,tegr tegrgg
crg crg sln slng lptm lptmlo loss fl flrr te tegg mn mncb cbgg wem` wem`e e ylu ylu wc wcot ot tl prl` prl`gs gss, s,su su`e `e
cs4Pnllte?,4Dmog?,4Idur?,4Gkbg?,4emstlbrcn?,4Gxpgr cs4Pnllte?,4Dmog?,4Idur ?,4Gkbg?,4emstlbrcn?,4Gxpgrmgo`g?,4gnilss?. mgo`g?,4gnilss?.
Fmb.0-2 = [rcosflrn
Nlvg nlusg tl 4[rcosflrn? ,tegrg crg slng lptmlos cs flddlwmob:
Fmb.0-5 4Ncbomfy? :Rego ylu `dm`h teg 4Ncbomfy?,tegrg wmdd ig c squcrg crgc lo teg pm`turg wem`e flddlws teg nlus nl usg” g”ss nlvg nlvgng ngot ot co cok k ncbo ncbomf mfmg mgss teg teg mn mncb cbg, g,te tego go `dm` `dm`h h te tegg nl nlus usgg tl `l `lpy py te tegg nc ncbo bomf mfmg mgk k mn mncb cbg, g,ct ct 35
dcst,rmbet-`dm`h tl gxmt. 4Movgrt?:@dm`h4Movgrt?, teg pm`turg wmdd ig trcosflrngk motl c pm`turg dmhg c ogbctmvg fmdn. 4Vnmrrlr?cok 4Enmrrlr? wmdd turo teg mncbg upsmkg klwo lr swcp mt. 4Yltctg@R?cok4Yltctg@@R? ngco rltctmob teg pm`turg `dl`hwmsg cok cotm`dl`hwmsg. 4KPC?cok4Lvgrdcy?pcdy c rldg lf `lnimomob twl pm`turgs. @dm`h @dm `h 4
?,ylu ?,ylu `co `co usg c irus iruse(y e(ylu lu `co sgdg`t sgdg`t teg `ldlur `ldlur cok teg tem tem`ho `hogss gss lf teg teg i irus ruse) e)
31 Ngcsurg
Igflrg ylu ngcsurg teg pm`turg, teg s`cdg seludk ig sgt fmrst.
Fmb.0-= @d @dm` m`h h
co cok k mopu moputt teg teg c` c`tu tucd cd kmst kmstco co`g `g mo c s`cd s`cdgg km kmcd cdlb lb ilx ilx igfl igflrg rgec ecok ok,, syst systgn gn wm wmdd dd rg rg`l `lrk rk te tegg
fmxgk s`cdg. Dgobte Dgo bte ngcsur ngcsurg: g: `dm`h `dm`h
, `dm`h `dm`h dgf dgftt hgy hgy lf nlu nlusg sg ct teg stc stcrtm rtmob ob plm plmot ot tl krl krlp p mt ct teg gokmob gokmob plm plmot. ot.
Bmrte cok Bmrte cok squcr squcrgg ngcs ngcsurg urg:: @d @dm`h m`h teg bmrte cok c`rgcbg lf teg crgc. Cobd Co bdg: g:`d `dm` m`h h
, tego tego `dm`h `dm`h nlu nlusg sg ttl l kr krcw cw c dmo dmogg surrl surrluok uokmob mob teg tcrbg tcrbgtgk tgk crg crgcc tl bgt
,teg ,tego o ``dm dm`h `h n nlu lusg sg tl krc krcw w c dmog dmog l lff cob cobdg dg ttl l mts mts v vgr grtg tgx, x,te tego go krc krcw w frl frln n tteg eg v vgr grtg tgx x lf te tegg
cobdg tl teg ltegr gok lf teg cobdg.
Fmb.0-31 FlrnQG: teg ngtelk lf ngcsurmob FlrnQG ms teg scng cs crgc's.
3=
33 Oltg
@d @dm` m`h h
tl krcw krcw c rrg` g`tc tcob obdg dg mo we wegr grgg ogg oggks ks tl dc dcig igd, d,te tegg rg` rg`tc tcob obdg dg `c `co o ig ig n nlv lvgk gk mf te tegg ddl` l`ct ctml mlo o ms ms
grrlr.[ego `dm`h " ",cftgr moput teg tgxt oggks tl dcigd mo teg tgxtilx,usg teg nlusg tl `dm`h teg dl`ctmlo oggks tl dcigd,teg tgxt `co ig nlvgk mf teg dl`ctmlo ms grrlr.
Fmb.0-33 39 Ncp
Ncp Nc p selws selws teg `ldlr `ldlr `ec `ecob obgg mo c mot motumt umtmlom mlomstm stm`` wcy wcy,, kms kmstrm trmiut iutmlo mlo lf teg brc brcyog yogss ss fmb fmburg urg rgfdg` rgfdg`ts ts teg kmvgrsmfm`ctmlo lf teg tergg lrmbmocd `ldlr (rgk, brggo, idug ) cok teg brcyogss lf c dmog, emstlbrcn rgfdg`ts teg brcyogss kmstrmiutmlo lf c `grtcmo crgc, mo coltegr wlrk, gmtegr tegrg”rg nlrg dmbet plmots lr nlrg kcrh plmots.
Fmb.0-39 @dm`h teg
lr
, krcw dmogs mo wegrg oggks tl ig rgfmg`tgk (pcmot dmog mo brcys`cdg
kms kmstrm trmiut iutmlo, mlo, `dlsgk `dlsgk `urvg `urvg mo ems emstlb tlbrcn rcn), ), mf ylu wcot wcot tl tl scvg scvg rgsudt rgsudts, s, `dm `dm`h `h
lr rmb rmbetet-`dm `dm`h `h teg pm`tur pm`turgs. gs.
30 Fmdg
[eg fmdg ngou `co scvg teg weldg mncbg lr lody scvg teg `urrgot sgdg`tmlo crgc(YL[),ylu `co rgvgrt teg `u `urr rrgo gott mn mncb cbgg tl teg teg lrmb lrmbmo mocd cd pm`t pm`tur urg, g,ig igsm smkg kgss mt `co `co mo mopu putt lr lutp lutput ut te tegg mn mncb cbgs gscv cvgk gk cs lt lteg egr r pm`turgs),`lnnuom`ctg pm`turgs),`lnnuom`c tg wmte teg gxtgrocd wlrdk iy ltegr pctes.
Fmb.0-30 3; Gxmt
Ymbet-`dm`h coywegrg mo teg pm`turg tl gok teg `urrgot lpgrctmlo, `dm`h 4Gxmt? tl `lng ic`h tl teg lpgrctmlo pcogd.
91
0.2.0 @lnpcrg
@d @dm` m`h h
tl go gotg tgrr mn mncb cbgg `l `lnp npcr crms mslo lo wmok wmoklw lw.M .Mnc ncbg bg `l `lnp npcr crms mslo lo fuo` fuo`tm tmlo lo prlv prlvmk mkgs gs te tegg us usgr gr c ty typm` pm`cd cd
mncbg icoh, tl wem`e teg `cpturgk mncbg `ludk ig `lnpcrgk wmte, cdsl c stcokcrk kgs`rmptmlo tgxt icoh ms prlvmkgk. [eg cpprlprmctg tgxts `ludk ig gku`gk motl teg rgplrt tl scvg kl`tlr”s tmng cok mnprlvg wlrh gffm`mgo`y. 3 Mncbg `lnpcrmslo
[egrg ms c crgc ocngk
,`dm`h —+„ mo frlot lf teg stcokcrk icoh lf teg
systgn tl lpgo teg `ctcdlbug cok ylu `co sgdg`t c tlpm` tl lpgo c pm`turg flr `lnpcrmob. 9 @lpy teg tgxt tl teg rg`lrk
[eg [eg synp synptl tln n kg kgs` s`rm rmpt ptml mlo o ms selw selwo o mo teg teg kg kgs` s`rm rmpt ptml mlo o tgxt tgxt il ilx x we wego go te tegg mn mncb cbgg ms lp lpgo gogk gk,, `d `dm` m`h h
,
cdd teg tgxts wmdd ig gku`gk motl teg tgxt ilx mo teg dgft, wem`e wmdd ig cutlnctm`cddy irlubet tl teg kmcbolsms rgplrt lf teg pctmgot. ]lu `co cdsl `ellsg pcrt lf teg kgs`rmptmlo tgxt mo tems wcy: `ellsg teg sgdg`tgk tgxts wmte teg nlusg, `dm`h `dm`h mt cok krcb mt motl teg tgxt ilx mo teg dgft. 0 Ygpdc`g teg `lnpcrm `lnpcrmslo slo mncbg
@dm`h teg sncdd trmcobdg ct teg ilttln lf teg s`rggo
cok cok rg rgpd pdc` c`gk gk.. Lr `dm` `dm`h h
, teg pm`turgs wmdd ig `y`dgk
tl lp lpgo go teg teg prgv prgvmg mgw w wmok wmoklw lw cok cok `e `ell llsg sg c pm pm`t `tur urg( g(cd cdsl sl krcb krcbbm bmob ob), ), `d `dm` m`h h
cbcmo tl `dlsg teg prgvmgw wmoklw. ; Ygplrt
@d @dm` m`h h
tl go gotg tgrr rgpl rgplrt rt wmok wmoklw lw cok cok irmo irmob b teg teg sgdg sgdg`t `tgk gk kg kgs` s`rm rmpt ptml mlo o mo motl tl te tegg rgpl rgplrt rt pc pcog ogd. d.
7 Gxmt
@d @dm` m`h h4
? tl rgtu rgturo ro tl teg teg mn mncb cbgg `c `cpt ptur urmo mob b wmok wmoklw lw..
0.5 Fmocdmzg Ygplrts
@d @dm` m`h h
tl go gotg tgrr rrgp gplr lrtt wmo wmokl klw w, mt ck cklp lpts ts teg teg k kgs gsmb mbo o sty stydg dg lf we wect ct ylu ylu sgg sgg ms wect wect ylu ylu b bgt gt flr flr te tegg 93
`lovgomgo`g lf teg kl`tlrs, sl tect c prgvmgw ms olt oggkgk. Mt `ludk lpgrctg cok prmot mo c fmxgk rgplrt flrnct lr kgfmog c ogw rgplrt flrnct tl nggt teg wlrh rgqumrgngot. 0.5.3 Ckk Mncbg tl teg Ygplrt Ygplrt
@dm`h @dm `h
,te ,tego go teg systgn systgn wmdd wmdd sswmt wmt`e `e cn cnlob lob prg prgvmg vmgw w wmo wmoklw klw,n ,nlkg lkg cok flrnct flrnct wmoklw wmoklw.. Kr Krcb cb teg mncbg mncbg
mo teg prgvmgw prgvmgw wmoklw tl teg mncbg ilx lf teg rgplrt. Mf ylu wcot tl rgpdc`g teg pm`tur pm`turgg mo teg rgplrt wmte teg ltegr wem`e ms frln teg ltegr pdc`g iy Ymbet-`dm`hmob c mncbg ilx, teg ltegr mncbgs `ludk ig lpgogk. 0.5.9 Moput [gxts mo Ygplrt
[eg pctmgo pctmgots” ts” mofl moflrnc rnctmlo tmlo stlrg stlrgk k wego wego c ogw `csg `csg ms gst gstcid cidmse msegk gk `ludk `ludk ig cutlnc cutlnctm` tm`cdd cddy y irlube irlubett tl teg kmcbol kmcbolsms sms rgplrt rgplrt,, cngokn cngokngot gotss cok sup suppdg pdgngo ngott (cdsl (cdsl `c `co o ig klog klog egrg) egrg)..
Fmb.0-3; [gxts `ludk ig moput motl cdd teg tgxt ilxgs ilxgs kmrg`tdy kmrg`tdy.. @dm`h teg movgrsg trmcobdg trmcobdg mo teg tgxt ilxgs, ilxgs, tegrg wmdd ig lptmlos flr `ellsmob, Qrgss F31, tgxts ,moput mo teg ogxt tmng, `ludk ig ckkgk motl teg lptmlos8 prgss F33 tl kgdgtg,gkmtmob nudtm-dmog tgxt ilx ms smnmdcr wmte wmoklws, usg 4QcbgWp? cok 4QcbgKlwo? mo teg hgyilcrk tl s`rldd, ylu `co cdsl usg teg nlusg weggd tl s`rldd. 0.5.0 Pelrt`ut Nlkg
Ymbet-`dm`h coywegrg mo teg rgplrt wegrg tgxt `ludk ig moput, teg selrt`ut nlkg cppgcrs.Pgdg`t teg pcog tl ckk tgxt tl teg tgxtilx.
]lu cdsl cdsl `lu `ludk dk prl` prl`ggss teg teg gxc gxcnm nmoc octtmlo mlo tgx tgxtt mo teg teg rgpl rgplrt rt.. Fmrst mrstdy dy,` ,`dm dm``h 4`dmp? 4`dmp ? ,,4`lpy 4`lpy?,4kg ?,4kgdgtg dgtg? ? ccok ok sl lo.ylu lo.ylu ``co co cdsl sgt teg flot lf teg tgxt iy `dm` `dm`hmob hmob
99
,t ,teg ego o ylu ylu `lu `ludk dk .
Fmb.0-37
Fmb.0-36 ]lu `co nlkmfy teg flrnct wem`e supplrts teg prlfgssmlocd mkgc tl ylur rgplrt cftgr sgt teg "selrt nlkg", teg flrnct ms fmt flr smnpdg cok `lnnlo kgs`rmptmlo(`lnnlo wlrks cok kmffm`udt synild),mnplrt,kgdgtg `co ig kl klog og iy sg sgdg dg`t `tmo mob b mt lr ol olt, t,mn mnpl plrt rt cdsl cdsl `c `co o us usgg cp cppg pgok ok lr `l `lvg vgrr nl nlkg kg.[ .[eg eg nl nlkg kg `l `lot otgo gots ts `c `co o ig nlkmfmgk,i nlkmf mgk,igsmkg gsmkgss mt `co mnplrt teg nlkg tmtdg.[ tmtdg.[ems ems nlkg ms `lrrgsplokmob `lrrgsplokmob tl teg tgxt ilx mo teg rgplrt, gvgry tgxt ilx ecs c `lrrgsplokmob selrt`ut nlkg, wem`e prlvmkgs brgct `lovgomgo`g tl teg usgr.
90
0.5.; Nlkg Lpgrctmlo 3 Nlkg wmoklw
@dm`h
tl semft igtwggo nlkg cok rgplrt flrnct, `dm`h
mo nlkg cok rgplrt
flrnct wmoklw tl kmspdcy nlkg wmoklw.[eg "nlkg" wem`e ms `dcssgk wmte pcteldlbm`cd `ecobgs lr ilky ms usgk flr c weldg kgs`rmptmlo. 9 Pgdg`t nlkg tmtdg
@dm`h teg dgft 4+? lf nlkg,km`tmlocry,stcokcrk dmircry,tego ncoy suikmrg`tlrmgs wmdd cppgcr,`dm`h teg tmtdg wmtelut pdus smbo,teg tgxtilx wmdd kmspdcy teg `lrrgsplokmob tgxt kgs`rmptmlo,cdsl ylu `co moput teg hgywlrk mo sg sgccr` r`e e tg tgxt xtil ilx x,` ,`dm dm`h `h
tl fmok mok c nlkg lkg `lot `lotcm cmog ogk k hgywl gywlrrk, k,`d `dmm`h
cbcm cmo o tl fmok fmok ogx ogxt nlkg lkg
`lotmoulusdy. 0 Gotgr rgplrt wemdg sgdg`tmob teg tmtdg.
Fmb.0-32 Mf km kmko ko't 't ig iggo go sgdg sgdg`t `tgk gk,t ,teg ego o tegs tegsgg nlkg nlkgds ds'' tgxt tgxt wmdd wmdd gotg gotgrr rgpl rgplrt rt syo` syo`er erlo lolu lusd sdy y.Mf .Mf sg sgdg dg`t `t mt mt,t ,teg egsg sg tgnpdctgs tgnpd ctgs tgxt wmdd olt gotgr rgplrt.Bgo rgplrt.Bgogrcd grcddy dy dgt teg tgxts tgxts gotg gotgrr rgplrt rgplrt uotmd uotmddd bgt teg cpprlvmob cpprlvmob tgnpdctg,tego tgnpdctg,tego `dm`h `dm`h
tl sgdg`t sgdg`t lte ltegr gr tgnpdc tgnpdctgs tgs,us ,usgg teg flddlw flddlwmob mob ngt ngtelk elkss tl cpp cppgo gok,n k,nlkm lkmfy fy teg `lotgo `lotgots ts mo rgplrt rgplrt..
; Dlck teg nlkgd's tgxt motl teg rgplrt
Pgdg` cdd tgxt mo nlkgd's tgxt-ilx tl krcb tl teg rgplrt,ylu `co cdsl usg 4 @trd?+4@? cok 4@trd?+4V? tl `lpy cok pcstg tl teg rgplrt.
@dm`h
,teg nlkgd's tgxt wmdd ig nlvgk motl teg gxcnmoctmlo lf teg rgplrt,`dm`h
,teg
nlkgd's tgxt wmdd ig nlvgk motl teg subbgstmlo ilx lf teg rgplrt. ]lu `co cdsl krcb teg sgdg`tgk tgxt tl coltegr pdc`g mo teg rgplrt.Mf krcbbmob wemdg prgssmob 4@trd? hgy, tego teg tgxt `co ig `lpmgk cok nlvgk. 9;
@dm`h @dm `h
tl sgdg`t sgdg`t cdd `ec `ecrc rc`tg `tgrs rs fdg fdggtd gtdy, y,`dm `dm`h `h
tl `co`g `co`gdd cdd sgdg`t sgdg`tgk gk `ecrc` `ecrc`tgr tgrs. s.
Fmb.0-35 7 Ylw cok idl`h sgdg`tmlo
@d @dm` m`h h
tl sgdg sgdg`t `t teg teg tgxt tgxt wm wmte te rl rlw w fl flrn rn,` ,`dm dm`h `h
tl sg sgdg dg`t `t mt wm wmte te id idl` l`h h flrn flrn.Y .Ylw lw sg sgdg dg`t `tml mlo o ms fm fmtt
fl flrr uo uomv mvgr grsc scdd dg dgnn nnc, c,Re Rem` m`e e ms flrn flrngk gk tgnp tgnplr lrcr crmdy mdy c og ogw w kg kgs` s`rm rmpt ptml mlo o iy sg sgdg dg`t `tmo mob b te tegg km kmff ffgr grgo gott dgnncs dgn ncs.Re .Relsg lsg vmrtug vmrtug ms tect tect mt `co sgdg`t sgdg`t sgv sgvgr grcd cd mot motgr grvcd vcd rlws.Iut rlws.Iut mt lody lody `co krcb tl teg gok lf teg tg tgxt xtil ilx, x,co cok k mt mtss fl flot ot dmgs dmgs lo teg teg kg kgfm fmom omtm tmlo lo lf teg teg rgpl rgplrt rt flrn flrnct ct.I .Idl dl`h `h sg sgdg dg`t `tml mlo o ms fmt fmt flr flr c we weld ldgg kgs`rmptmlo,welsg vmrtug ms tect flot,`ldlr,smzg `co ig prggstcidmsegk,cok tegy `co ecvg teg kmffgrgot sgttmobs mo c sg`tmlo,ocngdy tegy `co ig typgsgttgk mo ckvco`g.Mt `co ig krcbbgk tl coy plsmtmlo wemdg krcbbmob,cok teg flot ms scng. 6 Jcvc stcokcrk dmircry pm`turg
@d @dm` m`h h
tl kmsp kmspdc dcy y teg teg pm`t pm`tur urg, g,mf mf yl ylu u wco wcott tl tl ckk ckk te tegg pm` pm`tu turg rg mo tg tgnp npdc dctg tg tl te tegg rgp rgplr lrt, t, krcb krcb mt tl te tegg
pm`turg ilx lf teg rgplrt. 0.5.7 Pwmt`e Ygplrt Flrnct
@dm`h
tl kmspdcy mts wmoklw.
Fmb.0-3= 97
@d @dm` m`h h
tl lpgo lpgo rg rgpl plrt rt fl flrn rnct ct wmok wmoklw lw cs mo fm fmbu burg rg 0-3= 0-3=,, `d `dm` m`h h + tl lpgo lpgo te tegg `c `ctc tcdl dlbu bug, g, `d `dm` m`h h c
`grtcmo flrnct tl lpgo mt. Mf ylu crg c``ustlngk tl c `grtcmo flrnct, sgdg`t tems, `dm`h kgfcudt flrnct ilx, ogxt tmng ylu”dd ecvg tems kgfcudt flrnct gotgrmob motl c rgplrt. 0.5.6 Qrmot Ygplrt
@dm`h @dm `h
, teg teg prmot prmot kmcdlb kmcdlb wmdd wmdd cppg cppgcr8 cr8 `dm`h `dm`h `lo `lotgo tgot, t, ckj ckjust ust rgdgv rgdgvcot cot pcrcn pcrcngtg gtgrs( rs(`lo `lotgo tgots ts lf tem temss kmcd kmcdlb lb
ilx wmdd ig kgtgrnmogk iy teg typg cok ircok lf teg prmotgr), `dm`h
tl prmot teg rgplrt(Flr kgtcmds
cilut cil ut prmotm prmotmob, ob, pdg pdgcsg csg rgfgr rgfgr tl Nm Nm`rl `rlslf slftt systgn systgn mos mostru tru`tm `tmlos los,, flr mof moflrn lrnctm ctmlo lo cil cilut ut prmotg prmotgrr sgttmo sgttmob b cok lpgrctmlo pdgcsg rgfgr tl prmotgr mostru`tmlos) 0.5.2 @rgctg c ogw Yg`lrk, Ptcrt ogxt Gxcnmoctmlo
@dm`h
tl gxmt teg rgplrt motgrfc`g,rgturo tl lpgrctmlo pcogd, `dm`h
cbcmo tl stcrt ogxt
mospg`tmlo. Igflrg `rgctg ogw `csgs,pdgcsg scvg teg pm`turg cok rgplrt lf `urrgot `csg., tego `dm`h 4ygs? tl scvg teg `urrgot `csg, lr `dm`h 4ol?. Rego Gxmt rgplrt motgrfc`g, teg systgn cutlnctm`cddy bgogrctgs teg fmocd rgplrt fmdg rgp.jpb, usmob stcokcrk JQB fmdg flrnct,klg flrnct,klgss olt rgqumrg rgqumrg coy spg`mcd irlwsgr slftwcrg slftwcrg,ylu ,ylu `co kluid kluidg-`d g-`dm`h m`h "Ny @lnputgr" tl lpgo.Cs cklptmob `lnprgssmlo flrnct tl fc`mdmtctg lodmog `lnnuom`ctmlo, sl ylu `co cdsl lpgo mt mo MG irlwsgr. 0.5.5 Fmomse Gxcnmoctmlo,Gxmt lr [uro lff
Fmb.0-91
Mf fmomsegk gxcnmoctmlo,pdgcsg sgdg`t
tl gxmt cok turo lff. [ego turo lff nlomtlrs,
prmotgrs cok ltegr pgrmpegrcds plwgr.]lu plwgr.]lu nust turo lff wegoirgch mo ollo lr lff kuty mo cftgrollo.
0.= Ncocbgngot cok Ic`hup 0.=.3 Gotgr @csg Ncocbmob Motgrfc`g
[eg slftwc slftwcrg rg prlvmk prlvmkgs gs c flr`gf flr`gfud ud cok `lo `lovg vgomg omgot ot `csg `csg nco ncocbg cbgngo ngott fuo fuo`tm `tmlo, lo, teg moput moput cok stl stlrcb rcbgg crg `lnpdgtgk `lnp dgtgk kmrg`t kmrg`tdy dy iy teg slftw slftwcrg. crg. Pl fcr fcr,, teg usgrs ecvg kgcdt wmte kctcicsg kctcicsg,, iut teg slftw slftwcrg crg ecs scvgk scvgk cdd teg moflrnctmlo(mo`dukmob mncbgs cok tgxts) motl teg `csg kctcicsg wem`e wcs sgt up cutlnctm`cddy. Rect ylu 96
oggk tl kl olw ms qugry cok lpgo teg `csgs, teg slftwcrg cdsl prlvmkgs `lovgomgot goqumry tllds.
Fmb.0-93
@dm`h @dm `h
lo lpgrc lpgrctml tmlo op pcog cogdd lf teg mnc mncbg bg `cptur `cpturgg wmoklw wmoklw,, ylu ylu”dd ”dd sgg teg cilvg cilvg wmoklw wmoklw.. [eg uppgr uppgr pcr pcrtt
ms teg `csg dmst, cdd `csgs crg dmstgk egrg, Kluidg-`dm`h coywegrg lo teg `csg dmst tl mo`rgcsg teg kmspdcy smzg tl selw nlrg `csgs, iut teg prgvmgw wmoklw wmdd ig emkgk. Kluidg-`dm`h teg rgplrt tl ncbomfy mt, kluidg `dm`h mt cbcmo tl kgfdctg mt. Rego gotgrgk teg systgn, mt lody kmspdcys ogw rg`lrk tlkcy,mf oggk tl fmok `csg,pdgcsg qugry fmrstdy. 0.=.9 Sugry 3 Sugry
@d @dm` m`h h
tl mo mopu putt teg teg `c `csg sg fg fgct ctur urg( g(qu qugr gry y `l `lok okmt mtml mlo) o),` ,`dm dm`h `h
dmstgk.Cdd rg`lrks crg teg qugrmgk rgsudt.
92
,c ,cdd dd rg rg`l `lrk rkss te tect ct ng nggt gt `l `lok okmt mtml mlo o wm wmdd dd ig
Fmb.0-99 9 Fmgdk qugry `lokmtmlo
C `lokmtmlo ms `lrrgsplokmob tl c fmgdk mo kctcicsg,ylu `co moput nlrg `lokmtmlos ct log tmng,tego `lnimog gvgry `lokmtmlo tl qugry,wem`e ms `cddgk teg `lnimoctmlo qugry. Gxcn tmng cok Ygbmstgr tmng cdwcys pcrtm`mpctg mo qugry. Moput uppgr cok dlwgr dmnmt lf teg fmgdk,ngcos "frln ... tl ...", lr "mo igtwggo ... cok ...", wego teg vcdug mo teg dgft tgxtilx ms scng wmte teg rmbet,mt ngcos tl qugry "gqucd" `lokmtmlo,wego teg vcdug mo teg dgft tgxtilx ms idcoh,mt ngcos tegrg ms ol dlwgr dmnmt,tl qugry "dgss teco" `lokmtmlo,wego teg vcdug mo teg rmbet tgxtilx ms idcoh,mt ngcos tegrg ms ol uppgr dmnmt,tl qugry "nlrg teco" `lokmtmlo.Mf teg rg`lrk ylu wcot tl qugry klgso't moput teg fmgdk (teg fmgdk ms idcoh) igflrg scvgk,tego teg fmgdk `co olt ig fluok, pdgcsg klo't sgdg`t mt. Pu`e Pu` e cs "Dmdm "Dmdm"" klgso' klgso'tt `rg `rgctg ctg iy rgb rgbmstg mstgr(t r(teg eg "Ygb "Ygb tmng" tmng" ms idcoh) idcoh),ol ,olrr klg klgso' so'tt moput moput `csg `csg OL.(OL OL.(OL.. ms idcoh),tego mf ylu wcot tl qugry "Dmdm","Ygb tmng" oggks tl sgdg`t "cdd tmngs",cok klo't sgdg`t teg Ounigr. Cs elspmtcd OL.,igk OL.oggk tl moput dgttgr lr rgsgrvg "1",usg `ecrc`tgr typgs,sl flr rmbet qugry,teg kmbmt lf `csg moflrnctmlo nust ig teg scng,mf teg kmbmt ms olt golube,tego suppdy "1" mo frlot lf mt.flr gxcnpdg,teg elspmtcd OL ms flur kmbmt dgttgrs,tego teg flrn lf qugry `lokmtmlo ms smnmdcr wmte:frln 1117 tl 1905.ct teg scng tmng,ylu seludk pcy cttgotmlo tl teg moput flrnct lf "kctg","tmng" ms smnmdcr wmte —9115-15-19„,teg kmbmt ms olt golube,pdgcsg suppdy "1" flr mt,cs 5 `ecobgs tl 15.sgg teg sg`lok mtgn mo `ecptgr tergg. Moput `lotgot fmgdk ngcos tect teg fmgdk `lotcmos tgxt"...", tems ms holwo cs fuzzy qugry,wem`e ms gcsy flr fmokmob c pcrtm`udcr rg`lrk. 0 Cppdy cftgr qugry `lokmtmlo
@dm`h @dm `h teg fmg fmgdk dk tgxtilx tgxtilx ogg oggks ks tl qugry qugry,m ,mopu oputt teg upp uppgr gr cok dlwgr dmnmts dmnmts lr `lotgo `lotgots, ts,`dm `dm`h `h "cppdy "cppdy"" tl qugry.Pu`e cs `dm`h teg dgft tgxtilx lf teg gxcnmoctmlo OL.,moput 7,`dm`h teg rmbet tgxtilx tl moput "31",tego `dm`h Ocng tgxtilx tl moput "Rcobelob",fmocddy `dm`h "cppdy" ,tego cdd `csg moflrnctmlo gxcnmog cok illh mo cdd tmngs,gxcnmoctmlo OL. mo rcobg frln 7 tl 31 cok ocng mo`dukmob "Rcobelob" wmdd ig dmstgk. 95
Ppg`mcd oltg:mf sgdg`t,tego mt wmdd pcrtm`mpctg mo qugry,lr mt wmdd olt pcrtm`mpctg mo qugry.Iut "Gxcn tmng" cok
"Ygb tmng" cdwcys pcrtm`mpctg mo qugry,mf ylu klo't qugry tegn,tego `dm`h "cdd tmngs",gspg`mcddy mf "Ygb tmng" mso't flr rgbmstgrmob,tego teg Ygb tmng ms gnpty,mf ylu sgdg`t "[ems ]gcr",tego ylu `co't fmok mt `grtcmody. ; [eg dcst qugry rgsudts cok cdd `csgs
@dm`h 4dcst? tl teg dcst qugry `csg(mf teg qugry `lokmtmlo klgso't `ecobg,tego `dm`hmob "cppdy" ngcos tegrg ms ol ogw qugry).[eg fuo`tmlo ms usgk flr `eg`hmob pctmgots,qugry teg `csgs mo c fgw kcys,tego lpgo c `csg,gotgr `csg ncocbmob ncocbmob motgrfc`g motgrfc`g cftgr fmomse, tego `dm` `dm`h h "dcs "dcst" t" tl lpgo coltegr `csg,klgso `csg,klgso't 't oggk moput teg qugry qugry `lokmtmlo rgpgctgkdy.Pg`lokdy gnpty cftgr `lpmgk wmte gxtgrocd slftwcrg,su`e cs qugry c `csg tl ic`hup mt tl teg G krmvg,tego gxmt `csg motgrfc`g,cftgr fmomse `lpy tl rgturo tl `csg motgrfc`g,tego `dm`h "dcst" tl dmst teg qugry rgsudts wem`e ic`hup tl G krmvg just,fmocddy gnpty mt. @dm`h "cdd" tl qugry cdd `csgs rcpmkdy. Cs vmsucd spc`g lf teg flrn ms dmnmtgk,teg rg`lrk ylu wcot tl `eg`h ncy ig olt mo teg dmst,tego pdgcsg pudd lut teg s`rldd icr,lr `dm`h 4QcbgWp?,4QcbgKlwo? tl rldd teg rg`lrk cftgr `dm`h teg flrn. 0.=.0 Lisgrvctmlo cok Qrmot Ygplrt,Lpgo @csgs
Mf ylu lody oggk lisgrvg teg rgplrt, lr kmrg`tdy prmot teg rgplrt wmtelut nlkmfymob, ylu oggko't lpgo teg `csg. 3 Lisgrvctmlo: @dm`h teg `csg oggks tl lisgrvg,tego mt ms mo sgdg`tgk stctg. [ego teg prgvmgw rgplrt lf teg `csg wmdd ig plppgk up(mf tems oltg ecs iggo bgogrctgk rgplrt), Kluidg-`dm`h teg rgplrt tl ncbomfy, kluidg-`dm`h cbcmo tl rgku`g. 9 Qrmot: @dm`h 4prmot ?,ylu `co prmot teg `csg rgplrt lody mf ylu `loog`t wmte teg prmotgr. 0 Lpgo: Mf ylu oggk tl `cpturg pm`turg, gkmt rgplrt, gt`, flr gxcnpdg,teg fmrst cpplmotngot cftgr rgfgrrcd lr kmcbolsms, ylu oggk tl lpgo teg `csg, nchmob mt tl teg `urrgot `csg. @dm`h 4Lpgo?, `dm`h 4ygs? lr 4Ol "(tl scvg lr olt scvg teg `urrgot `csg) tl vmgw,nlkmfy,prmot teg `csg. Igflrg Igf lrg lpgo lpgo teg `csg, `csg,mf mf sgdg`t sgdg`t "tl rgplrt rgplrt mf lpgo" lpgo",te ,tego go mt wmd wmddd gotgr gotgr rg`lrk rg`lrk mot motgr grfc` fc`g,l g,lrr got gotgr gr `cptur `cpturgg motgrfc`g.@dm`h
tl nlkmfm`ctmlo `csg motgrfc`g,`dm`h"scvg cs "? tl `rgctg c rg`lrk
welsg moflrnctmlo ms scng wmte teg lpgogk `csg,lody scvg teg tmng tl moput pctmgot moflrnctmlo. Mf teg rg`lrk ecs ic`hup cok gnptmgk,pdgcsg sgg Pg`tmlo Flur mo @ecptgr Gmbet flr kgtcmd. 0.=.; Kgdgtg
@dm`h
, `dm`h 4]? lody kgdgtg teg sgdg`tgk `csgs.
Kgdgtg ngcos tl gnpty uokgr ic`hupmob cok kgdgtg teg moflrnctmlo mo teg dmst. 0.=.7 Qrmot
Pgdg` Pgdg`tt ,`d ,`dm`h m`h4yg 4ygs? s? tl prmot prmot cdd teg qug qugrmg rmgk k rgsu rgsudts dts,, `dm` `dm`h h 4Ol? 4Ol? lod lody y tl tl prmot prmot teg sgdg`t sgdg`tgk gk `csgs. `csgs.Mf Mf slng slng rg`lrk klgs olt bgogrctg c rgplrt flrngrdy, tegrg ms ol moflrnctmlo tl ig rgck, cok `co olt prmot. 9=
0.=.6 Ygplrt
@dm`h @dm `h
, sgd sgdg`t g`t teg sgb sgbngo ngott tl ig prmotg prmotgk, k, teg rgplr rgplrtt tmt tmtdg, dg, rg rgplr plrtt kl`tlr kl`tlrss cok sl lo, `dm `dm`h `h 4ygs? 4ygs? tl dmst dmst
cok prmot prgvmg prgvmgw w teg sgcr sgcr`e `e rgsudt rgsudt wmte stctg stctgngot ngot flrnct,mf sctmsfmg sctmsfmgk,`dm k,`dm`h `h 4Qrmot?(pr 4Qrmot?(prmotgr motgr m`lo) tl stcrt stcrt prmotmob. Fmocddy `dm`h 4@dlsg? gok. 0.=.2 Ygbmstgr
rgfgrs tl `rgctg rg`lrks mo ckvco`g,moput moflrnctmlo,tego lpgo mt frln kctcicsg tl scnpdg mncbg cok prmot rgplrt,illhmob klgso't `ecobg `urrgot rg`lrk,illhmob ms ncmody fmt flr `lo`gotrctgk illhmob(ict`e illhmob),cok `lo`gotrctgk prmot(ict`e prmot) lr ogt vgrsmlo,rgbmstgr wlrhstctmlo oggks illh mo ckvco`g,tego `cpturg mncbg cftgr lpgo teg `lddg`tmlo wlrhstctmlo(teg ltegr nc`emog) tl `rgctg teg rg`lrk,ct dcst,trcosnmt tl prmot wlrhstctmlo(teg ltegr nc`emog) tl prmot(ogt prmotgr).
@dm`h
tl moput moflrnctmlo,tego `dm`h
tl moput ogxt `csg moflrnctmlo,tego `dm`h
uotmdd illhmob cdd rg`lrks,tego `dm`h "`co`gd" tl gxmt. 0.=.5 Ic`hup
Fmb.0-90 Ic`hup rgfgrs tl `lpy teg fldkgr `lrrgsplokmob tl `urrgot qugrmgk rgsudt tl kgstmoctmlo kmsh lr @K tl c`emgvg c brgct kgcd stlrcbg.
01
3 Ic`hup tl ecrkkm ecrkkmsh sh
Cftgr qugrmgk cdd rg`lrks tl ig ic`hupgk,`dm`h 4ic`hup? ,4ic`hup teg qugrmgk rgsudts tl?,`dm`h teg trmcobdg lf `lnil ilx,tego `dm`h teg krmvgr tl ig ic`hupgk,su`e cs "G: T \EK" ("G: T" ngcos G: rllt kmrg`tlry, "EK" ngcos teg ecrk kmsh, `loog`t wmte "\" mo teg nmkkdg), fmocddy `dm`h 4LH? tl stcrt ic`hup.
Fmb.0-9; 9 Ic`hup tl @K
Rego ylu `elsg tl ic`hup tl @K,Mt ms subbgstgk tl `losmkgrmob teg "gxcnmog kctc" cs teg qugrmgk `lokmtmlo tl qugry.
03
0 Ic`hup wcromob
Fmb.0-97
@d @dm` m`h h
co cok k got gotgr gr teg teg sy syst stgn gn pcr pcrcn cngt gtgr gr mmot otgr grfc fc`g `g,y ,ylu lu ``co co sg sgtt teg teg "Nc "Ncx` x`cp cptu turg rg"" lf lf c ``cs csgg cok cok te tegg
"selwiuro@Kemot". Mf teg smzg lf teg `csg kctc fldkgr rgc`egk lr gx`ggkgk 691N,teg slftwcrg wmdd rgnmok teg usgr tl `lpy @K . ; Gnpty cftgr ic`hup
Igflrg gnpty teg rg`lrks ,pdgcsg gosurg tect teg @K `co rgck olrncddy.
0.31 Pcfgty cok Rcrrcoty 3 [eg wcrrcoty tmng ms log ygcr wem`e ms frln teg gqumpngot pur`ecsgk. 9 Cftgr c``gptco c``gptco`g `g lf gqumpngot gqumpngot `lnnmssmlomob,Q `lnnmssmlomob,Qdgcsg dgcsg rgturo teg wrltg wcrrco wcrrcoty ty `crk tl `lnp `lnpcoy coy cftgr cftgr `lnpdgtgk kgiubbmob. 0 [eg flddlwmob smtuctmlos crg olt uokgr wcrrcoty s`lpg: 3) Klo't ligy teg mostru`tmlos 9) @loog`t wmte ltegr gqumpngots mnprlpgrdy 0) [eg c``mkgot kcncbg8 ;) Rmtelut lur pgrnmssmlo, cttgnpt tl kmscssgnidg, nlkmfy lr usg c``gsslrmgs wem`ekl olt nggt tg`eom`cd rgqumrgngots 7) teg kcncbg `cusgk iy systgn mofg`tmlo ; scfgty rgqumrgngots 09
3) Kl olt dgt teg elst cok dgos wgt, hggp cwcy frln dmqumk ngkm`mog tl cvlmk trluidg. 9) Ogvgr put teg systgn lr teg dgos mo govmrlongot cilvg 61 ℀. 0) [eg mostrungot ms c olo-`lotc`t mospg`tmlo gqumpngot,cvlmk `lotc`t wmte pctmgots wego usmob. ;) [eg elspmtcd nust prlvmkg c stcokcrk tergg-sl`hgt brluokgk pdub tl prgvgot dmfg-tergctgomob.
00
@ecptgr ; [rluidgselltmob Ol. [rluidg
Cocdysms
Pldutmlo
Cftgr `loog`tmob teg 39V 3
plwgr ckcptgr, teg plwgr
3. [eg `emps lo ncmoilcrk ms irlhgo
3. Ygpdc`g teg ncmoilcrk.
lr wgch wgdkmob.
9. @eg`h wegtegr teg lutput vldtcbg frln
9. [eg plwgr ckcptgr ms irlhgo.
ckcptgr ms olrncd.
mokm`ctlr ms olt dmbet. Cftgr lpgo teg slftwcrg, teg 9
motgrfc`g kmspdcys tect "pdgcsg
3. @eg` eg`h weg wegteg tegr teg teg sl slft ftkl klb b ms mostcddgk prlpgrdy prlpgrdy.. 9. @eg` eg`h weg wegteg tegr teg teg sl slft ftkl klb b ms mosgrtgk prlpgrdy. prlpgrdy. 0. Mo`lnpctmidg igtwggo @emogsg cok
3. Ygmostcdd teg slftklb krmvgr. 9. Mos osgr grtt te tegg sl slfftk tklb lb cbcmo bcmo,, te teggo teg mokm`ctlr seludk ig dmbet.
Gobdmse slftklb.
mosgrt slftklb". 3. [e [egg krmv krmvgr gr lf `l `ldd ddg` g`tm tmlo lo `c `crk rk ec ecss Wo`dgcr 0
mncbg kmspdcygk.
prlidgn.
3. Ygmostcdd teg krmvgr.
9. @lddg`tmlo cok trcosflrnctmlo `emp
9. Ygpdc`g teg ncmoilcrk.
lo ncmoilcrk ms irlhgo.
0. @eg`h `loog`tmlo dmogs.
0. Rgch wgdkmob. 3. WPI `cidg ecs prlidgn. ;
Ol mncbg kmspdcygk
9. Regtegr teg plwgr slur`g ms
3. @eg`h `loog`tmlo dmogs
olrncd.
9. Ygpdc`g teg ncmoilcrk.
0. Regtegr tegrg ms slftklb.
0. Ygpdc`g teg WPI `cidg.
;. [eg ncmoilcrk ms irlhgo. 7
Fcmdurg lf iuttlos DGK
6
fdm`hgrs ciolrncddy.
3. Rgch wgdkmob.
3. Ygpdc`g teg ncmoilcrk.
9. Iuttlos crg irlhgo.
3. Ygpdc`g teg DGK.
3. Rgch wgdkmob.
9. Ygckjust teg plsmtmlo, cvlmk selrt-`mr`umt
9. Pelrt-`mr`umt.
wmte seggt ngtcd. Cftgr mostcddmob teg kgvm`g, turo lo mt. Rego
2
Mncbg rgvgrscd
mostcddmob teg slftwcrg lf V@CL9591PKH, Mt `co ig ckjustgk wmte slftwcrg.
kluidg-`dm`h "L "Lpt ptml mloo----vmk vmkgl gl
CN@CQ, `c `cpt ptur urgg
`dm`h Fm Fmdt dtgr gr----v -vmk mkgl gl
Mncbg" tl sgt. @dm dm``h
Q@
Fc`tlry‛ Fc` tlry‛‛gotg ‛gotgrr pcssw pcsswlrk lrk —306„ —306„,, sgdg`t sgdg`t
slftwcrg 5
kmspdcys
—PG[G[---sy -syst stggnpcs npcssw swlr lrk" k"1" 1",,
Mt `co ig ckjustgk wmte slftwcrg.
sgt`cptur sgt` cpturg`cr g`crk-iy k-iyfuddnc fuddncoucd, oucd, cok
rgturo, rgturo,
tego `dm`h "VMKGL", "VMKGL", sgdg`t —265*726„ —265*726„ mo
tect teg 0;
wmoklw ecs
"kmspsmzg" lf "V`cp9591 vmkgl".
idc`h gkbg. Plftwcrg
@dm`h
iuttlo =
"Qrl`gss"
Mt `co ig ckjustgk wmte slftwcrg.
`ecobgs tl
"PG[---syst stggnpcsswlrk"1"
---Fc`tlr ---F c`tlry‛‛go y‛‛gotgr tgr pcsswlrk pcsswlrk "306" "306",, tego ckk
"Qrl`gss"
tl
"GxtcokFuo`tmlos".
"Fudds`ro". Cttgotmlo:
Mf teg trluidg ms stmdd olt blt rmk lf, pdgcsg `lotc`t wcrrcot sgrvm`g cbgot cs sllo cs plssmidg.
07
"CQQD]"
mo
@ecptgr 7 Pystgn Ncmotgoco`g
Rlrh govmrlongot rgqumrgngots
Cvlmk pdc`mob cok usmob ogcr strlob gdg`trlncb gdg`trlncbogtm` ogtm` motgrfg motgrfgrgo`g rgo`g gqumpngot, gqumpngot, sl cs olt tl cffg`t cffg`t teg
systgn usg8
Qlwgr suppdy ecs c bllk bllk brluokmob tl mnprlvg sg`urmty8 sg`urmty8
Cvlmk Cvlmk lvgregctmob slur`g ogcr teg gqumpngot,cok gqumpngot,cok tegrg seludko't ig strlob dmbet mo frlot lf teg `cngrc8
Cvlmk Cvlmk usmob mo govmrlongot govmrlongot wmte eunmkmty8 eunmkmty8
Cvlmk Cvlmk strlob kmrg`t suodmbet8 suodmbet8
[eg gqumpngot seludk ig hgpt hgpt frln `lrrlsmvg b bcs cs cok dmqumk8
Hggp teg govmrlongot govmrlongot `dgco, wgdd-vgotmdctgk8
Cvlmk Cvlmk usmob mo govmrlongot govmrlongot wmte kusty8
Hggp teg Pystgn plwgr stgcky8
Rlrhmob tgnpgrcturg selud seludk k ig ncmotcmogk igtwggo 7 ~ ;1 ℀, rgdctmvg eunmkmty seludk ig igdlw 51%8
@dgco teg surfc`g wmte tcnplo lr slft `dlte slchgk mo =7% ccd`l d`leld eld lr teg teg spg spg`mc `mcdd kgtgrb kgtgrbgot got,kl ,klo't o't us usgg
wctgr lr ltegr `lrrlsmvg kgtgrbgot8
@dgco teg @cngrc @cngrc dgos wmte wmte c spg`mcd `dlte8 `dlte8
Ptlrcbg Govmrlongot
[eg tgnplrcry uousgk gqumpngot seludk ig pc`hcbgk pc`hcbgk flr stlrcbg8 stlrcbg8
Gqumpngot Gqumpngot seludk olt ig stlrgk stlrgk mo embe eunmkmty eunmkmty govmrlon govmrlongot, got, teg rgdctmvg eunmk eunmkmty mty seludk ig dgss teco
51%8
Cnimgot tgnpgrcturg seludk ig ncmotcmogk igtwggo igtwggo -31 ~ ;1 ℀.
06
