Ebook Gestão de Tráfego 2

 

 

 

qu mr jprmlgmr j prc`bs prc` bssëc sëc gj Pckè qum gâkj gâ kjgj gj m `j `jtur turj jr døftb d øftbpfc pfcss gä g äobtc obtcss pcrr dès trjijfe pc trjijfej jlg lgc c j pjrtbr gm qujfqumr pj rtm, mstugm gc Dulgc3 [m j suj rmspcstjpjrtm `cb [BD mssm Miccn kcd dubtj jtmlïëc. [mr Omstcr gm Wrê`moc â smd gøvbgj jfoudj j dmfecr prc`bssëc qum jfouâd pcgm tmr lcs gbjs md qum vbvmdcs. [m prmtmlgm tmr udj prc`bssëc qum tm pmrdbtj trjijfejr gm qujfqumr pjrtm gc Dulgc m jblgj rmkmimr ud icd sjfêrbc, mu pcssc tm jhugjr j kclqubstjr bssc. Pckè prcvjvmfdmltm mstê ejibtujgc j cuvbr pmsscjs tm gbzmlgc pjrj blbkbjr ud lmoûkbc gm Grcpsebppblo, cu j trjijfejr kcdc j`bfbjgc, cu jtâ dmsdc pjrj kcdmïjr j krbjr cs smus prûprbcs prcgutcs gbobtjbs. Wcgcs mssms dcgmfcs gm lmoûkbcs tmd js sujs vjltjomls m gmsvjltjomls, jssbd kcdc qujfqumr lmoûkbc qum vckè gmkbgj krbjr. C prcifmdj dubtjs vmzms â qum, sëc tjltcs lmoûkbcs gb`mrmltms qum vckè pcgm krbjr jtrjvâs gj Bltmrlmt, qum vckè pcgm jkjijr sm kcl`ulgblgc md qujf lmoûkbc gmvm sm `ckjr. Qcr mstm dctbvc â qum mu gboc qum trjijfejr kcdc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc â j dmfecr prc`bssëc gj gâkjgj. Qcrqum vckè pcgm trjijfejr pjrj cutrjs pmsscjs, md gbvmrscs lbkecs gb`mrmltms, m rmkmimr døftbpfcs gäobtcs dmlsjfdmltm. Lëc prmkbsj sm `ckjr md ud ølbkc lmoûkbc cu ud ølbkc lbkec. Lc dulgc gc Djrnmtblo Gbobtjf, js pmroultjs qum mu djbs rmkmic sëc jssbd8 • • •

  Zujf c dmfecr lmoûkbc pjrj blbkbjr3   Kcdc `jturjr :1N pcr dès3   Kcdc blbkbjr c dmu lmoûkbc gbobtjf3

Mssjs sëc js pmroultjs qum mu djbs rmkmic lc dmu Blstjorjd, m j rmspcstj j mfjs rmsudm-sm jpmljs j udj kcbsj8 [m [mrr Omstcr gm Wrê`moc .

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[mr Omstcr gm Wrê`moc lëc â jqumfm trjijfec dbfjorcsc md qum tm vjb `jzmr `jturjr dbfeýms tcgcs cs jlcs smd qum vckè prmkbsm gm trjijfejr. Â pmr`mbtjdmltm pcssävmf `jturjr dbfeýms gm rmjbs kcdc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, mu blkfusbvm kclemïc vêrbcs qum mstëc lmssj pcsbïëc, djs pjrj bssc vckè vjb prmkbsjr trjijfejr. Lmstm miccn c dmu prblkbpjf cihmtbvc â trjlsdbtbr j vckè c qum â ud omstcr gm trê`moc, qujf c smu pjpmf lud lmoûkbc m kcdc kclsmoubr kfbmltms. Djs fmdirmDjs f mdirm-sm, sm, smr smr omstcr o mstcr gm g m trê`moc lëc â ud msqumdj gm mlrbqumkbdmltc mlrbqu mkbdmltc rêpbgc, mxbom trjijfec trjijfec m ms`crïc ms`crïc..

ebstûrbj  J d b l e j eb Qjrj qum vckè mltmlgj dmfecr scirm cjkec tmdjqum jicrgjgc lmstm gc miccn, ljgj dmfecr qum `jfjr scirm j dblej ebstûrbj. C dmu lcdm â Gjlbmf Gujrtm, tmlec 9: jlcs m trjijfec kcdc omstcr gm trê`moc eê kmrkj gm ; jlcs. Wugc kcdmïcu md 91:= qujlgc mu gmskcirb c dcgmfc gm lmoûkbc Grcpsebppblo, qum gmsgm fcoc dm gmbxcu `jskbljgc. Grcpsebppblo sm vckè lëc sjim c qum â, trjtj-sm gm ud dcgmfc gm lmoûkbc md qum vckè vmlgm prcgutcs jtrjvâs gm ud Mkcddmrkm dmsdc smd tmr mstcqum gcs prcgutcs. Â ud dcgmfc gm lmoûkbc `jltêstbkc pjrj qumd mstê j blbkbjr, lc mltjltc, â lmkmssêrbc jfoud kjpbtjf blbkbjr pjrj kcdmïjr m vmr cs prbdmbrcs rmsuftjgcs. Zumd trjijfej kcd Grcpsebppblo, mxbstm udj kcbsj qum â cirbojtûrbj pjrj c lmoûkbc smr fukrjtbvc8 Krbjr jlølkbcs clfblm. Zujlgc gboc krbjr jlølkbcs clfblm, rm`brc-dm j krbjr jlølkbcs ljs djbcrms pfjtj`crdjs gc Dulgc, c Occofm m c @jkmiccn .

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@cb mltëc qum mu kcdmkmb j trjijfejr kcd jlølkbcs clfblm. Gurjltm vêrbcs jlcs tbvm vêrbjs fchjs gm Grcpsebppblo m kcd rmsuftjgcs ijstjltm sjtbs`jtûrbcs, tugc jtrjvâs gjs dblejs mstrjtâobjs gm jlølkbcs.

Djbs tjrgm, qujlgc rmjfdmltm kcdmkmb j mltmlgmr ud pcukc djbs scirm c Dulgc gcs lmoûkbcs, mltmlgb qum Grcpsebppblo lëc â gm tcgc c dmfecr dcgmfc gm lmoûkbc pjrj sm tmr lc fcloc prjzc. Gboc bstc pcrqum c pjssjr jlcs, jpmrkmib-dm Grcpsebppblo lëckcd â ud dcgmfcgcs gm lmoûkbc mskjfêvmf. qum Bstc pcrqum tugc c qum vckè vmlgm lc smu Mkcddmrkm lëc â smu, cu smhj, vckè lëc tmd mstcqum, fcoc lëc kclsmoum kcltrcfjr tcgcs cs pmgbgcs m tcgj j gmdjlgj qum pcgmrê tmr. Gmvbgc j mssm dctbvc, gmkbgb jijlgcljr c dcgmfc gm lmoûkbc Grcpsebppblo m gmgbqumb-dm j `jzmr c qum sjibj `jzmr dmfecr8  Jl  J l ølkb øl kbc c s lj l j Blt Bltmrl mrlmt mt . @cb jä qum ljskmu j dblej orjlgm pjbxëc, m clgm c dmu `jturjdmltc judmltcu mxpclmlkbjfdmltm. M sjim c qujf `cb c dmfecr gm tugc3 @cb qum pjrj trjijfejr kcd jlølkbcs lj clfblm mu lëc tbvm qum ojstjr lmd ud kmltjvc gc dmu icfsc. Dubtc rmsudbgjdmltm, lmssj jfturj mu kcdmkmb j trjijfejr pjrj cutrjs mdprmsjs, djrkjs m jtâ dmsdc lmoûkbcs fckjbs. Krbjlgc jlølkbcs pjrj mfms, blvmstblgc c gblembrc gmssjs dmsdjs mdprmsjs m jblgj ojlejlgc ud sjfêrbc imd jkbdj gj dâgbj pcr kjgj kfbmltm. M c dmfecr gm tugc â qum mu pcgmrbj tmr qujltcs kfbmltms mu qubsmssm, cu smhj, mu pcgmrbj ojlejr dubtc djbs kjsc tbvmssm djbs kfbmltms.

 

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@cb qujlgc rmjfdmltm gmkbgb fmvjr mstm dcgmfc gm lmoûkbc jblgj djbs j sârbc m dcltjr udj mqubpm qum dm jhugjssm j omrbr cs jlølkbcs gm tcgcs cs dmus kfbmltms. Kcd udj mqubpm gm vêrbjs pmsscjs trjijfejlgc kcdboc, mu kclsmoubrbj tmr dubtcs djbs kfbmltms m kclsmoubr mltrmojr dmfecrms rmsuftjgcs pjrj mssms dmsdcs kfbmltms. @cb mltëc qum c dmu dcgmfc gm lmoûkbc gm smr ud sbdpfms Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, sm tcrlcu djbs kcdc udj joèlkbj gm puifbkbgjgm clfblm. Lmstm miccn, mu vcu tm mlsbljr tugc jqubfc qum jprmlgb jc fcloc gcs øftbdcs ; jlcs, pjrj qum vckè kclsboj sm tcrljr ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc gm sukmssc m jtâ dmsdc jirbr j suj prûprbj joèlkbj. Â bdpcrtjltm qum tcdm vêrbjs lctjs jc fcloc gc miccn, gmssj `crdj kclsmoubrê tmr tcgj j bl`crdjïëc gm `crdj djbs rmsudbgj m kcdpfmtj. Gurjltm c miccn brmb jicrgjr vêrbcs tmdjs, `ckjlgc jssbd ljqumfms qum kclsbgmrc qum `crjd pcltcs kejvm lc dmu pmrkursc, m qum dm pmrdbtbrjd tmr udj kjrrmbrj gm sukmssc blvmstblgc c gblembrc gm cutrjs pmsscjs m mdprmsjs md jlølkbcs clfblm.

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Qrc rc`b`bss ssë ëc gj g j Gâ Gâkjgj Kcdc hê rm`mrb jfoudjs vmzms lmstm miccn, kclsbgmrc qum smr Omstcr gm Wrê`moc â j prc`bssëc gj gâkjgj, m pcssc jtâ dmsdc gbzmr j prc`bssëc gc sâkufc. Gboc bstc, pcrqum lulkj mlkcltrmb ud dcgmfc gm lmoûkbc qum tbvmssm tjltjs vjltjomls kcdc mstm. [mr ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc kcdc prcvjvmfdmltm hê mltmlgmu, sbolb`bkj qum vckè vjb krbjr m omrbr jlølkbcs pjrj cutrjs mdprmsjs. Eê uls jlcs jtrjs, jltms gm tcgc c pcgmr gjs orjlgms pfjtj`crdjs gj Bltmrlmt echm md gbj, kcdc c Occofm, Rcutuim, @jkmiccn m Blstjorjd, js mdprmsjs fbdbtjvjd-sm j jlulkbjr jtrjvâs gcs dmbcs trjgbkbcljbs. Zujlgc dm rm`brc j dmbcs trjgbkbcljbs, rm`brc-dm j jlulkbjr lj tmfmvbsëc, rêgbc, pjl`fmtcs cu jtâ dmsdc md cutgccrs lj ruj. Kcd jpjrmkbdmltc orjlgms dägbjs sckbjbs, qum cs dmbcscgm puifbkbgjgm gjs `crjd rmvcfukbcljgcs, gjlgcjkcltmkm gmstj `crdj dubtc djbs ás mdprmsjs qum prmtmlgmd jlulkbjr. Qcgmdcs jtâ dmsdc gbzmr qum mstjdcs ludj âpckj md qum qumd lëc jlulkbjr lc @jkmiccn, Blstjorjd, Occofm cu Rcutuim, mstê kcdpfmtjdmltm `crj gc hcoc. Djs vckè hê pjrcu pjrj pmlsjr pcrqum â qum jlulkbjr lmstjs dägbjs sckbjbs â jssbd tëc pcgmrcsc3 Lj vmrgjgm, c pcgmr lëc mstê ljs pfjtj`crdjs, djs sbd ljs pmsscjs qum mstëc lmfjs. Zujlgc lcs rm`mrbdcs j Wrê`moc, mstjdcs j rm`mrbr-lcs ás pmsscjs qum utbfbzjd gbjrbjdmltm kjgj udj gjs pfjtj`crdjs clfblm qum mu kbtmb jkbdj. C qum c omstcr gm Wrê`moc `jz â krbjr jlølkbcs, smodmltjlgc pmfc pøifbkc jfvc gj djrkj, omrjlgc jssbd dmfecrms rmsuftjgcs gc qum jfoudj vmz `cb pcssävmf jtrjvâs gcs dmbcs trjgbkbcljbs. J `crdj gm jlulkbjr `cb rmvcfukbcljgc pcr mstjs orjlgms pfjtj`crdjs gmvbgc j ud sbdpfms dctbvc. Jc jlulkbjrdcs ljs orjlgms mdprmsjs gm dägbj, kclsmoubdcs jljfbsjr tcgcs cs rmsuftjgcs. [mlgc gmstj `crdjpbcr, pcssävmf mltmlgmr js kjdpjlejs qum `ulkbcljd dmfecr, cu qum omrjdqujbs djbs gblembrc.

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Orjïjs j mssm sbdpfms dctbvc, js mdprmsjs kjgj vmz djbs prm`mrmd jlulkbjr jtrjvâs gc Gbobtjf. M â jä qum c smu pjpmf kcdc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc mltrj. Kcdc hê mltmlgmu jtâ jqub, sjimr jlulkbjr lj Bltmrlmt, â udj gjs ejibfbgjgms djbs bdpcrtjltms gmltrc gc Djrnmtblo Gbobtjf, mu jrrbskjrbj jtâ dmsdc j gbzmr qum â j djbs bdpcrtjltm. Orjïjs j bssc, cs Omstcrms gm Wrê`moc sëc dubtc imd rmdulmrjgcs, pcrqum c trjijfec gmfms jkjij pcr smr mltrmojr rmsuftjgcs ás mdprmsjs. M kcdc tugc `ulkbclj lc Dulgc, qumd omrj rmsuftjgc, jkjij ojlejlgc djbs. Jpmsjr gmstj smr kclsbgmrjgj j dmfecr prc`bssëc gj gâkjgj, â udj prc`bssëc qum tmd dubtj prckurj m pcukj gmdjlgj. Cu smhj, mxbstm dubtjs mdprmsjs qum qumrmd kcltrjtjr ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, djs mxbstm rmjfdmltm pcukcs Omstcrms gm Wrê`moc lc dmrkjgc.

Jocrj qum vckè hê mltmlgmu ud pcukc dmfecr c qum â rmjfdmltm ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, m c pcrqum gm smr ud trjijfec blkrävmf…  Kemocu j jfturj gm mu tm dcstrjr cs dmus dctbvcs pjrj gbzmr qum Omstcr gm Wrê`moc â j dmfecr prc`bssëc gj gâkjgj. Jc sm tcrljr ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc m jc kcdmïjr j sm mlvcfvmr kcd jlølkbcs, vckè brê vmr qum vjb krbjr udj lcvj pjbxëc gmltrc gm sb. Wrjijfejr kcd jlølkbcs â mxtrmdjdmltm mdpcfojltm, vckè blvmstm dbfejrms, pcr vmzms jtâ dbfeýms gm rmjbs smdprm md iuskj gm ud rmtcrlc. Lc `ulgc, vckè â ud blvmstbgcr, djs gm ud hmbtc gb`mrmltm. Mstjdcs ejibtujgcs j kejdjr blvmstbgcrms j pmsscjs qum blvmstmd md mdprmsjs, jïýms, mtk… 

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Lc mltjltc, gc dmu pcltc gm vbstj, ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc â tjdiâd ud blvmstbgcr. Mfm kcdprj Wrê`moc kcd c cihmtbvc gm rmtcrljr djbs gblembrc gc qum blvmstbu. C dmsdc jkcltmkm md qumd blvmstm md mdprmsjs, dmrkjgc bdcibfbêrbc m jtâ dmsdc md jïýms. C dmfecr gm tugc â qum, qujlgc vckè kcdprj trê`moc, cs rmsuftjgcs sëc imd djbs rêpbgcs. Cu smhj, vckè lëc prmkbsj gm mspmrjr jlcs pjrj rmvmr c gblembrc qum blvmstbu. Mltmlgj jocrj cs prblkbpjbs dctbvcs qum dm fmvjrjd j dm tcrljr ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc8 • • • •

       

Lëc â lmkmssêrbc blvmstbr c smu prûprbc gblembrc> Qcgm trjijfejr j pjrtbr gm qujfqumr pjrtm gc Dulgc> Blvmstm dbfeýms gm rmjbs gcs smus kfbmltms> Kjpjkbgjgm gm mskjfjr>

Mstms sëc cs prblkbpjbs dctbvcs qum dm fmvjrjd j smr ud Omstcr gm Wrê`mocgm m qum mu jkrmgbtc, qum fmvjrëc vckè tjdiâd j sm tcrljr ud Omstcr Wrê`moc gm sukmssc.

Xmrc rbs r bskc kc gm Blv lvm mst stbd bdm mltc Lëc `cb pcr jkjsc qum mstm `cb c prbdmbrc pcltc qum jpcltmb kcdc udj vjltjomd gm smr Omstcr gm Wrê`moc. [m vckè pjrjr pjrj pmlsjr, qujbs sëc cs lmoûkbcs qum vckè pcgm krbjr smd prmkbsjr gm ud blvmstbdmltc blbkbjf3 [m kclsbgmrjrdcs ud kjljf lc Rcutuim cu udj kcltj lc Blstjorjd kcdc ud lmoûkbc, mltëc jä hê tmdcs 9 tbpcs gm lmoûkbc qum sëc pcssävmbs gm blbkbjr smd prmkbsjr gm blvmstbdmltc. Lc mltjltc, brê gmdcrjr dmsms, cu jtâ dmsdc jlcs pjrj omrjr udj icj rmltjibfbgjgm.

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Hê kcdc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, j suj rmltjibfbgjgm pjssj pcr mlkcltrjr c smu prbdmbrc kfbmltm, cu smhj, vjb gmpmlgmr gc smu trjijfec blbkbjf. Jc `mkejr ud kcltrjtc kcd c smu prbdmbrc kfbmltm, vckè kcdc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc brê kcdmïjr j ojlejr lc dälbdc :11 :111 1 rmjbs tcgcs cs c s dmsms. Qcrqum â qum gboc :111 rmjbs3 Qcrqum kclsbgmrc c vjfcr dälbdc   pjrj smr kcirjgc dmlsjfdmltm pcr smrvbïcs gm Wrê`moc. Kcl`crdm j suj mxpmrbèlkbj m j suj kjrtmbrj gm kfbmltms `cr judmltjlgc, kemojrê jfturjs md qum â pmr`mbtjdmltm jkmbtêvmf kcirjr :1 dbf rmjbs pcr dès kcdc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, gm jpmljs ud kfbmltm. @jfjlgc pcr mxpmrbèlkbj prûprbj, ud icd Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, kcd udj icj kjrtmbrj gm kfbmltms, jc trjijfejr pjrj udj mdprmsj sârbj, kclsmoum rmkmimr =1 dbf rmjbs pcr dès trjlqubfjdmltm, gm jpmljs ud kfbmltm. Lc mltjltc, c prckmssc pjrj kemojr á `jsm md qum pcgm kcirjr mssms vjfcrms â fcloc. Wmrê qum jprmlgmr dubtc jtâ kemojr j mssm pjtjdjr. Djs `bqum sjimlgc qum â pmr`mbtjdmltm pcssävmf. C dmfecr gm tugc bssc qum jkjimb gm rm`mrbr, â qum pjrj mlkcltrjr c smu prbdmbrc kfbmltm m `mkejr kcltrjtc, vckè lëc tmd qum blvmstbr ljgj. Jpmljs prmkbsj gm blvmstbr c smu tmdpc, mlkcltrjlgc ud lmoûkbc kcd qumd vckè qumbrj trjijfejr m `jzmr j lmockbjïëc. Mu smb qum pjrmkm smr tugc gmdjsbjgc sbdpfms, djs fmdirj gc qum `jfmb jltmrbcrdmltm3 Mxbstm dubtj prckurj pjrj pcukj gmdjlgj. Mltëc c `ckc blbkbjf smrê md mlkcltrjr c smu prbdmbrc kfbmltm, blvmstblgc jpmljs c smu tmdpc m kcrrmlgc zmrc rbskc gm pmrgmr gblembrc.

Fbimrgjgm Wmr fbimrgjgm â gjs kcbsjs qum mu djbs vjfcrbzc gmltrc gm ud lmoûkbc, pcr mssm dctbvc gmkbgb jpcltjr kcdc ud gcs prblkbpjbs imlm`äkbcs. [mr Omstcr gm Wrê`moc pmrdbtm-fem tmr tcgj j fbimrgjgm qum vckè pcgm gmsmhjr gm ud lmoûkbc, m pcukcs lmoûkbcs c`mrmkmd mssm tbpc gm mstbfc gm vbgj.

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[mlgc ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, vckè prmkbsj gm mssmlkbjfdmltm jpmljs 9 kcbsjs8 :. Jkmssc á Bltmrlmt 9. Jkmssc j ud Fjptcp/Gmsntcp

C jkmssc á Bltmrlmt â j kcbsj djbs bdpcrtjltm pjrj c trjijfec gm ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc. [md Bltmrlmt â bdpcssävmf djltmr kcltjtc kcd cs smus kfbmltms, tmr rmulbýms m jtâ dmsdc krbjr cs jlølkbcs qum â c smu prblkbpjf trjijfec. Qjrj jfâd gc jkmssc á Bltmrlmt, â dubtc bdpcrtjltm qum tmlej ud Fjptcp cu Gmsntcp pcr pmrtc. Qjrj rmjfbzjr rmulbýms kcd kfbmltms, cu pctmlkbjs kfbmltms m omrbr cs jlølkbcs â `ulgjdmltjf utbfbzjr ud kcdputjgcr. [m prmtmlgm smr ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc utbfbzjlgc jpmljs ud kmfufjr, fjdmltc tm bl`crdjr, djs lëc brê `ulkbcljr. Wmlgc jkmssc j mstms gcbs pcltcs dmlkbcljgcs, vckè kclsmoum trjijfejr gm qujfqumr pjrtm gc Dulgc md qujfqumr jfturj. [mlgc jssbd, vckè kclsmoum vbjhjr m trjijfejr jc dmsdc tmdpc, qum jkjij smlgc c sclec gm dubtjs pmsscjs qum mltrjd pjrj c Djrnmtblo Gbobtjf. Dmsdc qum j suj kjrtmbrj gm kfbmltms judmltm, m c smu trjijfec pjssm j smr djbs kcdc udj joèlkbj gm jlølkbcs, vckè pcgm smdprm kcltrjtjr lcvjs pmsscjs pjrj tm jhugjrmd kcd tcgc c prckmssc. Gmssj `crdj vckè kclsmoum `jzmr j suj vbgj trjlqubfjdmltm, gmfmojlgc `ulïýms pjrj cutrjs pmsscjs.

Blv lvm mst stbr br Dbf Dbfeý eým ms Lj dblej cpblbëc tugc sm tcrlj djbs bltmrmssjltm qujlgc trjijfejdcs kcd dbfeýms. M â bssc dmsdc qum c Omstcr gm Wrê`moc `jz. Jc fcloc gc jlc, gm jkcrgc kcd cs smus kfbmltms, vckè vjb jkjijr blvmstblgc dbfeýms gm rmjbs md jlølkbcs. M dmfecr gm tugc, â qum sm c smu trjijfec `cr imd `mbtc, pjrj jfâd gm tmr blvmstbgc dbfeýms gm rmjbs gcs smus kfbmltms, brëc vcftjr jblgj djbs dbfeýms m kcd bssc vckè brê ojlejr djbs kmrtjdmltm.

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Kcdc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc c smu cihmtbvc smrê smdprm gm kmrtj `crdj judmltjr c `jturjdmltc gcs smus kfbmltms, jtrjvâs gm jlølkbcs clfblm. Dubtjs vmzms, qujlgc vckè trjijfej kcd kfbmltms, vckè rmkmim blkfusbvm udj % gc `jturjdmltc qum cs smus jlølkbcs omrjrjd. C qum sbolb`bkj qum dubtjs vmzms, mssj % smrê jtâ dmsdc supmrbcr jc dcltjltm `bxc qum vckè kcirj pmfcs smus smrvbïcs. Qcr bssc, `jïj smdprm c smu dmfecr, fmdirm-sm qum cs smus ojlecs gmpmlgmd gcs ojlecs qum vckè gmr jcs smus kfbmltms.

Mskjfj  bdpcssävmf pmlsjrdcs lud lmoûkbc smd `jfjrdcs gj pcssbibfbgjgm gm mskjfj gc dmsdc.

Mskjfj lëc â ljgj djbs, ljgj dmlcs, gc qum fmvjr c smu lmoûkbc pjrj ud prûxbdc lävmf, clgm vjb `jturjr djbs m judmltjr cs smus rmlgbdmltcs. Kcdc â civbc, lmleud lmoûkbc kcdmïj j `jturjr dbfeýms fcoc lc blbkc, m kcdc hê `jfmb jltmrbcrdmltm, vckè lëc vjb ojlejr =1 dbf rmjbs pcr dès gc smu kfbmltm. Wugc tmd ud prckmssc gm mskjfj. Djs kcdc `ulkbclj mssm prckmssc gm mskjfj pjrj cs Omstcrms gm Wrê`moc3 Blbkbjfdmltm, c smu prblkbpjf cihmtbvc smrê jfkjlïjr cs smus prbdmbrcs kfbmltms. Gmssj `crdj vjb jssmourjr udj rmlgj dmlsjf, m kcdmïjr j vbvmr gc smu trjijfec kcdc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc.

:9

 

Jpûs tmr cs smus prbdmbrcs kfbmltms, c smu prblkbpjf cihmtbvc gmvm pjssjr pcr 9 mtjpjs8 • •

  Mlkcltrjr lcs kfbmltms>   Dmfecrjr js sujs snbffs.

Gmpcbs gm tmr j suj rmlgj dmlsjf jssmourjgj kcd cs smus prbdmbrcs kfbmltms, lëc gmvm pjrjr gm prckurjr jkjij smlgc c mrrcvckè gm dubtcs Omstcrms Wrê`moc. kfbmltms, m mssm Zujlgc smltmd qum ojlejd cs smus prbdmbrcs 9 cu ; dbf rmjbs pcr dès, jkjijd pcr sm smltbr lj zclj gm kcl`crtc m lëc prckurjd lcvjs cpcrtulbgjgms gm lmoûkbc. Mu gbrbj qum vckè sczblec, smd jhugj gm cutrcs `ulkbclêrbcs, kclsmoum omrbr mltrm ? j :1 kfbmltms pcr dès gm udj `crdj trjlqubfj. Cu smhj, sm j suj kjpjkbgjgm sëc :1 kfbmltms pcr dès, lëc sm gmbxm `bkjr pcr jpmljs 9 cu ;. Qrckurm lcvjs cpcrtulbgjgms gm lmoûkbc smdprm qum pcssävmf, bssc vjbcs `jzmr c smu `jturjdmltc judmltjr m kclsmqumltmdmltm dmfecrjr mu kclemkbdmltc. Zujltcs djbs kfbmltms vckè tbvmr, djbs trjijfec vckè brê tmr. Gmssj `crdj, vjb jprmlgmr djbs scirm kcdc `jzmr icls jlølkbcs, tcrljlgc-sm rmjfdmltm udj jutcrbgjgm lmssm dmrkjgc. Jc tmr vêrbcs kfbmltms, m jblgj pjrj djbs sm `crmd gm lbkecs gm dmrkjgc gb`mrmltms, c smu trê`moc smrê gm udj qujfbgjgm dubtc supmrbcr. Gmssj `crdj vckè jkjij smdprm omrjlgc dmfecrms rmsuftjgcs pjrj cs smus kfbmltms, qum kclsmqumltmdmltm vëc rmkcdmlgjr cs smus smrvbïcs pjrj cutrcs mdprmmlgmgcrms qum brëc qumrmr kcltrjtjr vckè. Mltëc fmdirm-sm, lulkj `bqum jijbxc gj suj kjpjkbgjgm m `jïj smdprm c smu dmfecr. Civbjdmltm c smu fbdbtm lëc sm gmvm `bkjr pcr :1 kfbmltms, vckè pcgm jtmlgmr dubtc djbs. Mxbstmd Omstcrms gm Wrê`moc qum kcltjd echm, kcd udj kjrtmbrj supmrbcr j 01 01 kfbmltms. [m `bzmrdcs udj kcltj imd pcr ijbxc, sm kjgj kfbmltm pjojr :111 rmjbs pcr dès (c qum â ud vjfcr imd jijbxc), mssm Omstcr gm Wrê`moc `jturj 01 dbf rmjbs pcr dès, sû kcd c pjojdmltc `bxc pmfcs smus smrvbïcs.

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[mlgc jssbd, brê mxbstbr udj jfturj md qum vckè vjb qumrmr judmltjr j suj kjrtmbrj gm kfbmltms, m mssj smrê j jfturj qum vckè sm vjb tcrljr ludj joèlkbj gm trê`moc.

Zujlgc `jfjdcs ludj joèlkbj gm trê`moc, lëc sbolb`bkj qum tcgc c smu dcgmfc gm lmoûkbc vjb dugjr. Lj vmrgjgm, tugc sm vjb djltmr boujf. J ølbkj gb`mrmlïj â qum gmvbgc j tcgc c trjijfec qum vckè prmkbsj `jzmr, brê jkjijr pcr tmr qum gmfmojr `ulïýms pjrj cutrjs pmsscjs. Gmssj `crdj vckè kclsmoum djltmr tcgcs cs pcltcs `jfjgcs jltmrbcrdmltm qum mu jpcltmb kcdc imlm`äkbcs gj prc`bssëc gm Omstcr gm Wrê`moc. Lëc â lmkmssêrbc jirbr ud mspjïc `äsbkc pjrj udj joèlkbj, jpmsjr gm smr pcssävmf `jzmr bssc. Mu blkfusbvm, lëc tmlec ud mspjïc `äsbkc echm md gbj. Wcgcs cs trjijfecs pcgmd smr `mbtcs rmdctjdmltm, c qum jkjij pcr smr djbs ijrjtc m dubtjs vmzms djbs prcgutbvc gc qum tmr ud fckjf prûprbc. Lc mltjltc, bssc hê smrbj tmdj pjrj ud cutrc miccn. Pckè pcgm cptjr cu lëc pcr jirbr ud mspjïc `äsbkc, jljfbsjlgc cs kustcs qum bssc brbj trjzmr pjrj vckè m vmr sm rmjfdmltm kcdpmlsjrbj. Mu `jïc bltmlïýms gm ud gbj jirbr mspjïc `äsbkc, qujlgc jkejr qum bssc sm hustb`bkj pjrj dbd m pjrj cs dmus kfbmltms. Kcd bstc, vckè pcgm mltmlgmr qum jc judmltjr j suj kjrtmbrj gm kfbmltms m jc kcltrjtjr pmsscjs pjrj tm jhugjr, vckè `ulkbclj kcdc sm `cssm udj joèlkbj, djs tcgc c prckmssc kcltbluj c dmsdc.

:7

 

Jocrj vckè sjim tcgcs cs imlm`äkbcs gm smr ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc m gm ud gbj djbs tjrgm sm kclvmrtmr ludj joèlkbj. Lmstm dcdmltc tmlec kmrtmzj qum mstjdcs gm jkcrgc, m qum kclkcrgjdcs qum gm `jtc smr Omstcr gm Wrê`moc â j prc`bssëc gj gâkjgj. Kemocu mltëc c dcdmltc mltmlgmr ud pcukc dmfecr, c qum rmjfdmltm `jz ud Omstcr gmgmWrê`moc m sjimr ud pcukc djbs gm tcgc c prckmssc.

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Wrjijfe ijfec c gc Omst stcr cr gm Wrê`moc Wrê`moc   Wrj Jtâ jqub vckè prcvjvmfdmltm hê mltmlgmu qujf c trjijfec gm ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc. Lc mltjltc, lmstm smoulgc kjpätufc brmb mltrjr md gmtjfems scirm c trjijfec gc Omstcr m c qum mfm gmvm cu lëc gmvm `jzmr. [mlgc ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, c smu prblkbpjf trjijfec â krbjr jlølkbcs pjrj cs smus kfbmltms. Qjrj krbjr cs jlølkbcs, lcrdjfdmltm utbfbzjdcs qujtrc pfjtj`crdjs8 • • • •

       

@jkmiccn> Blstjorjd> Occofm> Rcutuim.

[ëc lmstjs qujtrc pfjtj`crdjs qum vckè vjb trjijfejr 21% gc smu tmdpc. Qcrquè3 Qcrqum sëc js pfjtj`crdjs clfblm qum omrjd djbs trê`moc, cu smhj, qum kcltjd kcd dbfeýms gm jkmsscs gbjrbjdmltm. Gmssj `crdj vckè kclsmoum jfkjlïjr c pøifbkc qum prmtmlgm m omrjr ûtbdcs rmsuftjgcs pjrj cs smus kfbmltms. Qjrj krbjr ud jlølkbc ludj dägbj sckbjf â imd gb`mrmltm gm krbjr ud jlølkbc ludj rêgbc cu lj WP. Zujlgc vckè qum jlulkbjr lj WP pcr mxmdpfc, â lmkmssêrbc fbojr pjrj c rmfjïýms puifbkjs gc kjljf tmfmvbsbvc m lmockbjr tcgcs cs tmrdcs gj kjdpjlej. Qcr vmzms gmdcrj smdjljs cu jtâ dmsdc dmsms pjrj j kjdpjlej kcdmïjr j rcgjr. Hê ljs dägbjs sckbjbs j kcbsj â imd gb`mrmltm, vckè krbj udj kjdpjlej md pcukcs dblutcs cs jlølkbcs hê kcdmïjd j rcgjr pjrj c smu pøifbkc. Lc mltjltc, vckè lëc prmkbsj kcltjtjr lblouâd pjrj krbjr udj kjdpjlej m kcdmïjr j rcgjr jlølkbcs. Wugc c qum prmkbsj `jzmr â mltrjr lj pfjtj`crdj gm puifbkbgjgm gj dägbj qum prmtmlgm jlulkbjr. Bstc â, c @jkmiccn m c Blstjorjd sëc gj dmsdj mdprmsj, cu smhj, vckè jlulkbj jtrjvâs gj dmsdj pfjtj`crdj, qum sm kejdj Iusb Iusblmss lmss Djljomr  Djljomr . C Occofm m c Rcutuim, sëc tjdiâdgmjpuifbkbgjgm, dmsdj mdprmsj, boujfdmltm vckè brê utbfbzjr sû udj pfjtj`crdj c Occofm Jgs .

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[m â j prbdmbrj vmz qum mstê vmlgc mssms lcdms, lëc sm prmckupm. Jc fcloc gc miccn vckè brê jprmlgmr djbs scirm c jssultc, mxbstm mspjïc lc dmrkjgc dmsdc pjrj qumd â lcvc.

Iusblmss Djljomr   Kcdc hê mltmlgmu, c Iusblmss Djljomr â j pfjtj`crdj gm puifbkbgjgm gc @jkmiccn m gc Blstjorjd. Fê vckè pcgm krbjr js kjdpjlejs puifbkbtêrbjs gcs smus kfbmltms, jljfbsjr cs rmsuftjgcs m `jzmr vêrbjs cutrjs kcbsjs kcd c trjijfec gc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc.

Kjsc lëc mstmhj `jdbfbjrbzjgc kcd c Iusblmss Djljomr, pcgm pjrmkmr ud pcukc kcl`usc, djs kcd c tmdpc vjb vmr qum â imd djbs sbdpfms gc qum pjrmkm. Gmltrc gc Iusblmss Djljomr vckè brê krbjr cs jlølkbcs pjrj @jkmiccn, Blstjorjd m rmgm gm pjrkmrbcs gc @jkmiccn, kcl`crdm jqubfc qum c smu kfbmltm prmtmlgmr m `ulkbcljr dmfecr pjrj c tbpc gm lmoûkbc gmfm. J rmgm gm pjrkmbrcs gc @jkmiccn, â ijsbkjdmltm jpfbkjtbvcs qum `jzmd pjrkmrbj kcd c @jkmiccn pjrj qum smhj pcssbvmf cs jlølkbcs jpjrmkmrmd lmssjs jpps. Pckè pcgm m gmvm `jzmr vêrbcs tbpcs gm smodmltjïëc gmltrc gc Iusblmss Djljomr, pjrj qum cs smus jlølkbcs jpjrmkjd pjrj c smu pøifbkc jfvc. Pckè pcgm smodmltjr pcr bgjgm, oâlmrc, fckjfbzjïëc, bltmrmssms, mltrm dubtjs cutrjs pcssbibfbgjgms gmltrc gj pfjtj`crdj. Zujltc djbs smodmltjgc smu pøifbkc, dmfecr smrëc cs rmsuftjgcs omrjgcs pjrj c `cr smuc kfbmltm.

:5

 

ccofm fm Jgs   Occo J pfjtj`crdj Occofm Jgs â clgm â pcssävmf krbjr jlølkbcs gmltrc gm tcgj j rmgm gc Occofm, lc qujf c Rcutuim mstê tjdiâd blkfuägc.

J pfjtj`crdj pcgm pjrmkmr ud pcukc djbs kcl`usj gc qum j pfjtj`crdj gc @jkmiccn, djs lj vmrgjgm â dmsdc ud pcukc djbs kcl`usc. Kjsc vckè smhj ijstjltm rmkmltm lc qum tckj j omrbr trê`moc, lëc rmkcdmlgc qum kcdmkm pmfc Occofm. Jkjij pcr smr rmkcdmlgjgc ud pcukc djbs gm kclemkbdmltc pjrj qumd prmtmlgm jlølkbjr lc Occofm, lc mltjltc, vckè pcgm kclstrubr j suj fbstj gm kfbmltms m kcdmïjr j tmr cs smus prbdmbrcs rmsuftjgcs jpmljs kcd c @jkmiccn. Zujlgc mu blbkbmb j dblej hcrljgj, jpmljs sjibj scirm @jkmiccn. Bssc lëc `cb ud prcifmdj pjrj kclsmoubr kfbmltms m omrjr icls rmsuftjgcs. Kcd c tmdpc vckè pcgm jprc`ulgjr cs smus kclemkbdmltcs lc Occofm cu md cutrjs pfjtj`crdjs. Fmdirjlgc qum c Occofm m c @jkmiccn lëc gmvmd smr cpïýms smpjrjgjs, bstc â, gmvm utbfbzjr jdijs. Jc utbfbzjr js gujs pfjtj`crdjs brê imlm`bkbjr dubtc djbs.

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Cirbojïýms   C prcifmdj gm dubtcs Omstcrms gm Wrê`moc m joèlkbjs gm Wrê`moc, â qum dubtjs vmzms jkjijd lëc sjimlgc qujf c smu vmrgjgmbrc trjijfec. Gmssj `crdj jkjijd lëc kudprblgc kcd js sujs cirbojïýms, rmsuftjlgc md rmsuftjgcs lmojtbvcs m kfbmltms blsjtbs`mbtcs. Qjrj tmr sukmssc kcdc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, â `ulgjdmltjf mltmlgmr qujbs js sujs `ulïýms. J suj prblkbpjf `ulïëc kcdc hê mltmlgmu jc fcloc gc miccn, â gm `jtc krbjr jlølkbcs pjrj cs smus kfbmltms. Lc mltjltc, cs jlølkbcs mlvcfvmd vêrbjs kcdpclmltms. Qjrj krbjrdcs ud jlølkbc, mxbstmd pjrtbkufjrdmltm ; pbfjrms qum mu kclsbgmrc `ulgjdmltjbs8 • • •

  [modmltjïëc>   Kcpy>   Krbjtbvc.

[m mxbstbr ud mrrc lud gmstms ; pbfjrms, â dubtc prcvêvmf qum c jlølkbc lëc omrm c rmsuftjgc mspmrjgc. Gmssj `crdj, pcgmdcs kclkfubr qum â suj rmspclsjibfbgjgm jssmourjr qum mstms ; pbfjrms mstëc kcrrmtjdmltm jfblejgcs. Jblgj jssbd, lëc sbolb`bkj qum vckè smhj cirbojgc j krbjr j kcpy gc jlølkbc cu c krbjtbvc gc dmsdc. Qcr bssc, vjdcs pcr pjrtms pjrj qum vckè kclsboj mltmlgmr dmfecr, qujf rmjfdmltm â ccssmu trjijfec pjrj qum ljgj `jfem qujlgc mstbvmr trjijfejlgc kcd smus kfbmltms.

[modmltjïëc Mstj pjrtm gc trjijfec, mu kclsbgmrc qum gmvm smr :11% rmspclsjibfbgjgm gc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc. C kfbmltm kcd qumd vckè brê trjijfejr, kmrtjdmltm qum tmrê ud jvjtjr cu ud pøifbkc jfvc pjrj vmlgmr cs smus prcgutcs cu smrvbïcs. Gmssj `crdj, kjim jc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc mlkcltrjr j smodmltjïëc bgmjf kcd ijsm ljs bl`crdjïýms qum c kfbmltm fem gmu.

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Ljturjfdmltm vckè lëc vjb krbjr ud jlølkbc, m fcoc md smoubgj vjb mlkcltrjr c pøifbkc vmlkmgcr qum vjb omrjr dbfeýms md `jturjdmltc. Wugc pjssjr pcr dubtcs tmstms pjrj sjimr qujf c dmfecr puifbkc, dmfecr krbjtbvc, dmfecr kcpy… Djs brmdcs `jfjr djbs

gmtjfejgjdmltm scirm tmstms djbs á `rmltm. Zujlgc `jfjdcs ljs pfjtj`crdjs gm puifbkbgjgm gc Occofm @jkmiccn scirm smodmltjïëc, `jfjdcs mssmlkbjfdmltm gjsm smoubltms cpïýms8 • • • • •

         

Bgjgm> Oâlmrc> Fckjf clgm vbvm> Bltmrmssms> Qfjtj`crdj.

Gmltrc gm kjgj pfjtj`crdj gm puifbkbgjgm, vckè tmrê j cpïëc gm kustcdbzjr kjgj udj gjs cpïýms rm`mrbgjs jkbdj. M mssm smrê c pcltc kejvm pjrj sukmssc pjrj cs smus kfbmltms kcdcsmdprm ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc. Jccitmr jkmrtjr lj smodmltjïëc kcrrmtj, â ud orjlgm kcdmïc pjrj suj kjdpjlej tmr sukmssc. Mltëc prmckupm-sm smdprm md krbjr udj icj smodmltjïëc, pcbs mssm trjijfec â :11% rmspclsjibfbgjgm suj m mstê gbrmtjdmltm fbojgc kcd c rmsuftjgc gj kjdpjlej. Mstugm js bl`crdjïýms qum c smu kfbmltm fem gmu jkmrkj gc puifbkc jfvc cu jvjtjr, m jpfbqum mssjs bl`crdjïýms lj smodmltjïëc gc pøifbkc.

Kcpy C Kcpy gc jlølkbc â ijsbkjdmltm c tmxtc qum vckè utbfbzj lc kcrpc gc jlølkbc. Qcgmdcs gbzmr qum â ud tmxtc pmrsujsbvc pjrj fmvjr j pmsscj j tcdjr udj jïëc. Lc mltjltc, jpmsjr gm smr ud trjijfec `ulgjdmltjf lc jlølkbc, lëc â cirbojtûrbc qum smhj c Omstcr gm Wrê`moc j pmlsjr m krbjr c Kcpy. Bstc pcrqum c prblkbpjf trjijfec gc Omstcr â krbjr cs jlølkbcs, jljfbsjr cs gjgcs m mskjfjr mssms dmsdcs jlølkbcs kcd c cihmtbvc gm omrjr djbs rmkmbtj pjrj j mdprmsj. Gmssj `crdj, c Kcpy jkjij pcr lëc smr udj cirbojïëc gc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc.

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Jblgj jssbd, kcdc tugc lj vbgj, sm vckè `cr ud icd Omstcr gm Wrê`moc m jblgj mltmlgmr imd gm Kcpy, c smu trjijfec smrê dubtc djbs vjfcrbzjgc m kclsmqumltmdmltm brê ojlejr djbs pmfc smu trjijfec. Mltëc j dblej rmkcdmlgjïëc, â qum vckè tmlej pmfc dmlcs uls kclemkbdmltcs iêsbkcs gm Kcpy, vbstc qum dubtjs vmzms tmrê qum smr vckè j krbjr c Kcpy gc prûprbc jlølkbc. Dubtjs vmzms, qujlgc vckè trjijfej pjrj jfouâd cu jfoudj mdprmsj, hê mxbstm udj pmsscj qum `jz c Kcpy. Jä mssm hê lëc â ud trjijfec gc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, djs sbd gc Kcpywrbtmr. Jssbd, vckè pcgm kclkfubr qum c Wrê`moc m j Kcpy mstëc gbrmtjdmltm fbojgcs m ud bl`fumlkbj c cutrc. [û Wrê`moc lëc `jz ud lmoûkbc ojlejr dbfejrms cu dbfeýms pcr jlc, â ud kcdpfmdmltc gm `jtcrms imd trjijfejgcs. Qcr bssc, prmpjrm-sm pjrj krbjr jfoudjs vmzms js Kcpys gcs jlølkbcs, cu pjrj trjijfejr md pjrkmrbj kcd ud Kcpywrbtmr qum vjb jhugjr tcgc mssm prckmssc.

Krbjtbvc Zujlgc `jfjdcs md krbjtbvc, `jfjdcs gj pjrtm vbsävmf gm ud jlølkbc. Bstc â, qujlgc vckè mstê lc @jkmiccn, Blstjorjd cu jtâ dmsdc Rcutuim. Pckè vè udj bdjomd cu ud vägmc kcdc jlølkbc, lmssj bdjomd cu vägmc jprmsmltjd j vckè jfoud prcgutc cu smrvbïc. Â mssj bdjomd cu vägmc j qum lcs Omstcrms gm Wrê`moc kejdjdcs gm vmr.krbjtbvc, cu smhj, j pjrtm vbsävmf gc jlølkbc qum js pmsscjs brëc Kcdc hê rm`mrb, c krbjtbvc pcgm smr udj bdjomd, cu ud vägmc. Dubtjs vmzms â rmkcdmlgjgc qum sm utbfbzm vägmc pcrqum jkjij pcr omrjr dmfecrms rmsuftjgcs, djs bssc lmd smdprm â vmrgjgm. Mu hê omrb vêrbjs kjdpjlejs qum omrjrjd døftbpfcs gäobtcs jpmljs trjijfejlgc kcd bdjomd. Kcdc rm`mrb jltmrbcrdmltm, pjrj c jlølkbc tmr sukmssc â lmkmssêrbc mxbstbr kcmrèlkbj mltrm cs ; pbfjrms8 [modmltjïëc, Kcpy m Krbjtbvc. Gmssj `crdj, blgmpmlgmltmdmltm gm smr udj bdjomd cu ud vägmc, c rmsuftjgc smrê smdprm pcsbtbvc.

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Lc mltjltc, c krbjtbvc lëc â ud trjijfec gc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc. Jrrbskc jtâ dmsdc j gbzmr, qum smrbj jtâ eudjljdmltm bdpcssävmf sm mssm `cssm ud trjijfec smu. Hê pmlscu sm vckè tbvmssm jpmljs :1 kfbmltms gm :1 kbgjgms gb`mrmltms3 Kcdc `jrbj pjrj mstjr kclstjltmdmltm prcguzblgc cs krbjtbvcs gmfms, m jblgj tmr tmdpc pjrj `jzmr tcgj j omstëc gcs jlølkbcs3 Mltëc gmssj `crdj, mu gm`mlgc qum c krbjtbvc lulkj gmvm smr krbjgc pmfc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc. Mxbstmd joèlkbjs mspmkb`bkjs qum `jzmd mssm tbpc gm trjijfecs. Lc kjsc gm vckè mxpjlgbr c smu lmoûkbc gm Omstëc gm Wrê`moc pjrj udj joèlkbj, vckè pcgm kclsbgmrjr md kcfckjr ud gmpjrtjdmltc pjrj krbjïëc gm krbjtbvcs, qum smdprm fem vjb omrjr djbs jfoud `jturjdmltc. Djs ludj `jsm blbkbjf, vckè lëc gmvm sm prmckupjr dblbdjdmltm md krbjr krbjtbvcs pjrj cs smus kfbmltms. k fbmltms. Lc mltjltc, ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc mstê kclstjltmdmltm lc kjdpc gm ijtjfej, cu smhj, mstê smdprm krbjlgc m vmlgc jlølkbcs gm kclkcrrmltms. Gmssj `crdj, mfm tmd ud djbcr mltmlgbdmltc gm qum tbpcs gm krbjtbvcs `ulkbcljd dmfecr. Qcr bssc, jpmsjr gm lëc smr rmspclsjibfbgjgm suj krbjr cs krbjtbvcs, â suj rmspclsjibfbgjgm mxpfbkjr jc smu kfbmltm kcdc mfm gmvm krbjr cs smus krbjtbvcs. Fmdirm-sm smdprm gcs ; pbfjrms, cs krbjtbvcs sëc `ulgjdmltjbs lc prckmssc pjrj qum j kjdpjlej tmlej sukmssc. Jfoc tjdiâd dubtc bdpcrtjltm, â j `rmquèlkbj kcd qum cs krbjtbvcs sëc krbjgcs. C trê`moc â `mbtc gm tmstms, mltëc vckè prmkbsj mstjr kclstjltmdmltm tmstjlgc lcvcs krbjtbvcs, c qum sbolb`bkj qum lcvcs krbjtbvcs prmkbsjd gm mstjr smdprm smlgc krbjgcs. Qcr bssc, lc bläkbc gc smu kcltrjtc, gmvm mxpfbkjr jc smu kfbmltm j bdpcrtélkbj gcs krbjtbvcs m gm`blbr qujltcs krbjtbvcs mfm gmvm sm kcdprcdmtmr md krbjr dmlsjfdmltm. Kfjrc qum j `rmquèlkbj gmpmlgm gm lmoûkbc pjrj lmoûkbc, lbkec pjrj lbkec. Qcr mxmdpfc, ud lmoûkbc fckjf pcgm krbjr jpmljs ; krbjtbvcs gb`mrmltms pcr dès.

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Hê ud mspmkbjfbstj gmvm krbjr dubtc djbs, vbstc qum mxbstm udj djbcr lmkmssbgjgm gm tmstms. Mu smdprm rmkcdmlgc `jfjr kcd c smu kfbmltm scirm mssm jssultc, pjrj qum pcssjd gm`blbr kcd qum `rmquèlkbj lcvcs krbjtbvcs vëc smr mlvbjgcs m tmstjgcs.

[bdpfb`bkjlgc Jocrj vckè hê mltmlgmu qujf c trjijfec gm ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc. Â `ulgjdmltjf qum vckè kudprj smdprm c smu trjijfec, djs qum lulkj kcl`ulgj qujf rmjfdmltm â c smu trjijfec. Pckè â ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, cu smhj, vjb mstjr prmstjlgc smrvbïcs gm trê`moc. Lëc vjb jobr smlgc udj joèlkbj gm Djrnmtblo Gbobtjf. J suj prblkbpjf `ulïëc, â omrbr tcgj j mstrjtâobj gm jlølkbcs gj mdprmsj cu gc lmoûkbc kcd qum vckè vjb mstjr trjijfejlgc, smdprm `ckjgc lcs ; pbfjrms. [m cs ; pbfjrms qum `jfmb lmstm kjpätufc mstbvmrmd kcrrmtjdmltm jfblejgcs, mu gbrbj qum smrbj bdpcssävmf lëc omrjr c rmsuftjgc prmtmlgbgc. Qcr bssc, qujlgc kemojr j ecrj gm lmockbjr kcd c smu kfbmltm, â bdpcrtjltm mxpfbkjr c smu pjpmf m kcdc vckè vjb jhugjr c lmoûkbc j krmskmr. Â `ulgjdmltjf qum tjltc vckè, kcdc c smu kfbmltm, mltmlgjd mxjtjdmltm qujbs js sujs `ulïýms kcdc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc.

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Zujltc ojle ojlej j ud Omst stcr cr gm Wrê`moc Wrê`moc Mstm â tjfvmz ud gcs kjpätufcs djbs joujrgjgcs gmstm miccn, djs kemocu j ecrj gm rmjfdmltm rmvmfjr cs vjfcrms prjtbkjgcs lmstj prc`bssëc. Zujlgc dm pmroultjd qujltc ojlej ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, cu udj joèlkbj gm trê`moc, j dblej rmspcstj â smdprm j dmsdj8 - Gmpmlgm. Mstj â j rmspcstj djbs kejtj gc Dulgc, djs â j rmjfbgjgm. Lëc mxbstm lmleud vjfcr `bxc prjtbkjgc pmfcs Omstcrms gm Wrê`moc, kjgj pmsscj tmd c smu vjfcr m kjgj pmsscj kcirj gm ud hmbtc gb`mrmltm. Mxbstmd ; `crdjs gm rmkmimr pjojdmltcs lmstj prc`bssëc8   Zujltbj `bxj>   Qmrkmltujf>   Zujltbj `bxj + Qmrkmltujf. Pjdcs jicrgjr kjgj udj gmstjs `crdjs gm pjojdmltc, pjrj qum vckè mltmlgj kcdc gmvmd smr kcirjgjs m qujlgc gmvmd smr utbfbzjgjs. •

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Fmdirjlgc qum kjim jc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc gmkbgbr kcdc qumr smr rmdulmrjgc, bstc â, lëc prmkbsj smoubr tugc c qum mstê mskrbtc lmstm miccn. Jpmljs mstcu dcstrjlgc j `crdj kcdc mu m j djbcrbj gcs Omstcrms gm Wrê`moc trjijfejd, djs lëc sbolb`bkj qum vckè tmlej qum `jzmr gj dmsdj `crdj.

Zujltb ujltbj j @bx @bxj j Mstj â j `crdj djbs iêsbkj gm kcirjr ud kfbmltm, smlgc tjdiâd j djbs prckurjgj pmfcs lcvcs Omstcrms gm Wrê`moc. Kcd j qujltbj `bxj, vckè lmockmbj ud vjfcr `bxc j smr pjoc tcgcs cs dmsms kcd c smu kfbmltm, cu smhj, tcgcs cs dmsms c smu kfbmltm tmrê qum pjojr c vjfcr U pmfcs smus smrvbïcs. Â udj `crdj gm pjojdmltc ijstjltm bltmrmssjltm m qum vckè lulkj gmvm gmbxjr gm pjrtm, prblkbpjfdmltm sm mstê blbkbjlgc jocrj m lëc tmd dubtj mxpmrbèlkbj lj êrmj.

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Kcd j qujltbj `bxj, vckè jssmourj c smu sjfêrbc tcgcs cs dmsms, mstjlgc jssbd djbs smourc md rmfjïëc jc gblembrc qum vjb rmkmimr dmlsjfdmltm. Fmdirjlgc qum â cirbojtûrbc mltrmojr rmsuftjgcs jc smu kfbmltm, kjsc kcltrêrbc c smu kfbmltm vjb `uobr gm vckè. Lj qujltbj kclvâd tmrpcgm ud vjfcr smrvbïcs, lc`bxj, mltjltc, mssmvckè vjfcr vjrbjrmstbpufjgc gm jkcrgcpmfcs kcd csmus lmoûkbc m kcd c lbkec qum vckè vjb trjijfejr. [m vckè mstê ludj `jsm blbkbjf, mu gbrbj pjrj vckè lulkj kcirjr dmlcs gm =11 rmjbs pcr dès, smhj qujf `cr c kfbmltm. Lj dblej cpblbëc, =11 rmjbs pcr kfbmltm, â c dälbdc qum ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc pcgm rmkmimr. Fmdirjlgc qum mstm â ud vjfcr blbkbjf, jc fcloc gj suj kjrrmbrj vckè brê judmltjr imd djbs mssm vjfcr. Kjsc vckè hê tmlej djbs kclemkbdmltc scirm j êrmj m mstmhj prcltc pjrj kcirjr djbs pmfcs smus smrvbïcs, vckè gmvm tmr md dmltm kcd qumd vjb trjijfejr. Bstc â, kjgj lmoûkbc â ud lmoûkbc, kjgj lbkec â ud lbkec. Lmoûkbcs fckjbs á pjrtbgj, lulkj tmrëc tjltj pcssbibfbgjgm gm pjojr vjfcrms djbs mfmvjgcs j ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, kcdc M-kcddmrkms cu Bl`c Qrcgutcrms. Lc mltjltc, vckè pcgm trjijfejr pjrj tcgcs cs dmrkjgcs m tmr qujltbjs `bxjs prâ-gm`blbgjs pjrj kjgj tbpc gm lmoûkbc. Â kcdc mu m j djbcrbj gcs Omstcrms gm Wrê`moc `jzmdcs. Gmstj `crdj kclsmoubdcs jtmlgmr j tcgcs cs tbpcs gm dmrkjgc, tmlgc vjfcrms gb`mrmltms pjrj rmjfbgjgms gb`mrmltms. C cihmtbvc â djltmr c kfbmltm kcd vckè pcr dubtc tmdpc, pcr bssc, lëc `jz smltbgc kcirjr ud vjfcr dubtc jftc j ud lmoûkbc fckjf, smlgc qum lc dès smoubltm mfm vjb gbspmlsjr cs smus smrvbïcs. Kcirm gm jkcrgc kcd j rmjfbgjgm gm kjgj kfbmltm smu.

Qmrkmltujf C pmrkmltujf â tjdiâd ijstjltm utbfbzjgc kcdc `crdj gm pjojdmltc pjrj Omstcrms gm Wrê`moc, prblkbpjfdmltm ludj `jsm blbkbjf gj suj kjrrmbrj. Zujlgc `jfjdcs pmrkmltujf, sbolb`bkj qum vckèkcdc vjb rmkmimr udj pmrkmltjomd gjsmd vmlgjs omrjgjs, cu smhj, qujsm ud j`bfbjgc.

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C dâtcgc gm pjojdmltc pmfc pmrkmltujf m ijstjltm utbfbzjgc pcr Mkcddmrkms m Bl`c Qcrgutcrms. Zujlgc vckè mstê ludj `jsm blbkbjf m prmtmlgm trjijfejr kcd mstm tbpc gm dmrkjgc, â c djbs blgbkjgc j `jzmr. Gmssj `crdj, dmsdc smd tmr dubtj mxpmrbèlkbj vckè pcgmrê c`mrmkmr smus qum smrvbïcs tcgjs js cs vmlgjs omrjr.m jblgj ojlejr udj pmrkmltjomd gm Lëc vmhj c pmrkmltujf kcdc jfoc lmojtbvc, sm vckè trjijfejr pjrj ud M-kcddmrkm m lmockbjr udj pmrkmltjomd gm =%, sm `bzmr ijstjltms vmlgjs vjb rmkmimr udj icj qujltbj. Qjrj jfâd gbssc, mstj â udj `crdj blbkbjf gm pjojdmltc, jpûs dcstrjr cs smus rmsuftjgcs, `jkbfdmltm vckè pcgm kcdmïjr j kcirjr udj qujltbj `bxj. Kfjrjdmltm qum sm trjijfejr kcd ud lmoûkbc fckjf smrê gb`äkbf trjijfejr jtrjvâs gm pmrkmltujf, vbstc qum â kcdpfbkjgc `bftrjr rmjfdmltm qujltjs vmlgjs cs smus jlølkbcs omrjrjd. Jpmljs rmkcdmlgc trjijfejr kcd pmrkmltujf pjrj M-kcddmrkms m Bl`c Qrcgutcs.

Zujltb j @bxj + Qmrkmlt Zujltbj mrkmltujf ujf Kcdc hê gmvm tmr mltmlgbgc, mstj øftbdj `crdj gm kcirjr cs smus kfbmltms â ud ‖dbx— gjs gujs `crdjs `c rdjs jicrgjgjs jltmrbcrdmltm.  Mstj `crdj gm pjojdmltc, â udj gjs djbs utbfbzjgjs pcr Omstcrms gm Wrê`moc djbs mxpmrbmltms lc kjdpc gm ijtjfej, smlgc tjdiâd gm tcgjs js `crdjs j djbs fukrjtbvj m hustj pjrj c Omstcr. Wjdiâd mstj â rmkcdmlgjgj jpmljs smr utbfbzjgj pjrj, Mkcddmrkms cu Bl`c Qrcgutcrms, pmfj `jkbfbgjgm gm `bftrjr js vmlgjs `mbtjs jtrjvâs gm jlølkbcs. Mu kclsbgmrc tjdiâd qum smhj j djbs hustj vbstc qum, vjb tmr c smu sjfêrbc `bxc kcdc qujfqumr cutrj pmsscj qum prmstj smrvbïcs m vjb jblgj tmr udj pmrkmltjomd gm tcgjs js vmlgjs omrjgjs. Pjfm fmdirjr qum lmd smdprm â `êkbf lmockbjr mstm tbpc gm pjojdmltc, gjgc qum â udj qujltbj `bxj m jblgj jdjbs ud pmrkmltujf gjs vmlgjs. Dubtjs vmzms c kfbmltm lëc brê mstjr gbspcstc j pjojr jdijs, djs kjim j vckè lmockbjr kcd kfbmltm m dcstrjr c pcrqum qum gmvm smr `mbtc jssbd j `crdj gm pjojdmltc.

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Zujltc jc pmrkmltujf prjtbkjgc, lcrdjfdmltm jlgj mltrm cs 9% m cs :1% gm kcdbssëc gjs vmlgjs. Qrmkbsj tmr md dmltm c smu vjfcr `bxc kcirjgc pjrj jkmrtjr kcd c pmrkmltujf. C smu cihmtbvc â ojlejr gblembrc, omrjlgc gblembrc pjrj cs mu kfbmltm. Lëc lc smrvm gm ljgj ojlejr gblembrc c smulc kfbmltm mstê prmhuäzc, bsscvckè sû `jrê kcddubtc qum `bqum smdsm kfbmltm dès smoubltm. Jocrj vckè hê sjim gm qum `crdjs pcgm m gmvm kcirjr cs smus kfbmltms, hê mltmlgmu tjdiâd qujf c vjfcr dälbdc m qum c vjfcr vjb gmpmlgmlgc kcd suj kjpjkbgjgm gm omrjr vjfcr jc lmoûkbc. Lëc smhj gmdjsbjgc jdibkbcsc m qumbrj ojlejr gmdjsbjgc gblembrc fcoc lc kcdmïc, bssc pcgmrê smr prmhugbkbjf pjrj j suj kjrrmbrj. Fmdirm-sm qum sm `cr ud icd Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, cs smus jtujbs kfbmltms brëc smdprm rmkcdmlgjr cs smus smrvbïcs pjrj cutrcs pctmlkbjbs kfbmltms. Mltëc pmlsm smdprm lc imd gc smu kfbmltm m lud vjfcr hustc pjrj jdics cs fjgcs.

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q umd Wrj Wrjijfe ijfej jr3 Qjrj qumd ]d gcs djbcrms prcifmdjs qum mu vmhc pjrj cs lcvcs Omstcrms gm Wrê`moc, â qum qujlgc kemoj j ecrj gm mlkcltrjr kfbmltms lëc sjimd pcr clgm kcdmïjr. Mltëc gmbxj mu tm gbzmr qum bssc â pmr`mbtjdmltm lcrdjf, vckè mstê lud Dulgc lcvc, â lcrdjf sm smltbr pmrgbgc m lëc sjimr pjrj qumd trjijfejr. Djs lmstm kjpätufc mu vcu tm gjr udjs ijsms pjrj qum vckè kclsboj mltmlgmr pjrj qumd gmvm trjijfejr blbkbjfdmltm, m kcdc gmvm mvcfubr lj suj hcrljgj. Jc fcloc gc miccn, hê gmvm tmr mltmlgbgc qum ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc pcgm trjijfejr pjrj qujfqumr pmsscj cu lmoûkbc. Lc mltjltc, tugc sm ijsmbj mssmlkbjfdmltm lmssms ; dmrkjgcs8 • • •

  Lmoûkbc fckjf>    M-kcddmrkm> Bl`c Qrcgutcr.

Bstc jkcltmkm pcrqum jkjijd smlgc cs dmrkjgcs djbs rmltêvmbs, m tjdiâd jqumfms qum djbs prmkbsjd gj jhugj gm ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc. Mltëc `bkj tugc djbs `êkbf qujlgc mxbstm bltmrmssm gj cutrj pjrtm md kcltrjtjr ud Omstcr, â pcr bssc qum mssms sëc cs ; djbcrms dmrkjgcs pjrj qumd trjijfej kcd trê`moc. Lëc `cb pcr jkjsc qum mu kcfcqumb cs dmrkjgcs lj crgmd md qum sm mlkcltrjd. Â rmjfdmltm pcrqum mu jkrmgbtc qum gmvm smr `mbtj j mvcfuïëc gmstj `crdj. Cu smhj, prbdmbrjdmltm vckè gmvm blbkbjr pmfcs lmoûkbcs fckjbs, md smoubgj M-kcddmrkms m pcr øftbdc Bl`c Qcrgutcrms. Fmdirjlgc qum pcr trjijfejr kcd Bl`c Qrcgutcrms, lëc sbolb`bkj qum lëc pcssj trjijfejr kcd lmoûkbcs fckjbs cu M-Kcddmrkms, dubtc pmfc kcltrêrbc. Pckè gmvm tmr udj kjrtmbrj gm kfbmltms m kcd vêrbcs lmoûkbcs gb`mrmltms, gmssj `crdj vckè vjb smdprm mstjr utbfbzjlgc m tmstjlgc gbvmrsjs mstrjtâobjs gb`mrmltms. Pjdcs jocrj mltmlgmr c pcrqum gmssj ebmrjrqubj gm kcd qumd vckè gmvm trjijfejr, tcgj mfj tmd udj fûobkj m mu vcu-fem mxpfbkjr kcdc `ulkbclj.

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oûkbcs bcs Fck Fckj jbs   Lmoûk Qcssc gbzmr kcd tcgj j smourjlïj qum, lmoûkbcs fckjbs sëc c trjijfec djbs `êkbf pjrj ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc. Zujlgc `mkejdcs ud kfbmltm qum â ud lmoûkbc fckjf, sjimdcs qum c lcssc trjijfec á pjrtbgj lëc vjb smr tëc mxbomltm qujltc lud Mkcddmrkm cu kcd ud Bl`c Qrcgutc. Bstc pcrqum c trê`moc md ud lmoûkbc fckjf, pjssj pcr gbvufojr c prûprbc lmoûkbc m kclvmlkmr js pmsscjs j vbsbtjrmd c mspjïc. Kcdc `jzmdcs bssc3 Jtrjvâs mssmlkbjfdmltm gm jlølkbcs lc Occofm m jlølkbcs gm mlvcfvbdmltc lc @jkmiccn m Blstjorjd. Mssms jlølkbcs gm mlvcfvbdmltc pjssjd pcr gjr j kclemkmr c mspjïc, m krbjr kurbcsbgjgm lc pctmlkbjf kfbmltm md vbsbtjr c mstjimfmkbdmltc. Qcgmdcs pmojr lud mxmdpfc gm ud rmstjurjltm. Zujlgc trjijfejdcs kcd ud â bgmjf gbvufojr c pmr`bf gc Blstjorjd jtrjvâs gm rmstjurjltm, icjs bdjomls gm prjtcs gm kcdbgj jtrjvâs gc cihmtbvc gm djrnmtblo gm mlvcfvbdmltc. Gmssj `crdj js pmsscjs vëc sm mlvcfvmr kcd j puifbkjïëc, dubtc prcvjvmfdmltm smoubr j pêoblj m kclsmqumltmdmltm vbsbtjr c rmstjurjltm. Wjdiâd â bltmrmssjltm trjijfejr kcd c`mrtjs gm mltrjgj, pcr mxmdpfc jfoudj vjltjomd cu iûlus pjrj c kfbmltm qum vbsbtjr c mstjimfmkbdmltc. Fmdirjlgc qum qujlgc trjijfejdcs kcd ud lmoûkbc fckjf, gmvmdcs smr tmr md jtmlïëc c fckjf clgm mstjdcs jlulkbjlgc. Gmvm smdprm smfmkbcljr udj zclj pmrtc gc lmoûkbc gc smu kfbmltm pjrj jlulkbjr, kjsc kcltrêrbc cs smus jlølkbcs tmrëc pcukc rmtcrlc lc lmoûkbc.

M-kcddmrkm  M-kcddmrkms mstëc lc smoulgc lävmf gcs Omstcrms gm Wrê`moc. Zujlgc trjijfejdcs kcd ud M-kcddmrkm, mlvcfvm dubtc djbs trjijfec m kclemkbdmltc md jlølkbcs gc qum prcprbjdmltm pjrj lmoûkbcs fckjbs.

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Mlqujltc qum pjrj lmoûkbcs fckjbs c trjijfec â imd djbs iêsbkc, lud M-kcddmrkm â ud trjijfec hê imd prc`ulgc, qum mlvcfvm vêrbcs tbpcs gm kjdpjlejs kcd cihmtbvcs gb`mrmltms. Mlvcfvm mltmlgbdmltc gm pøifbkcs qumltms m `rbcs, dubtcs tmstms m sjimr `jzmr ebmrjrqubjs gcs dmfecrms pøifbkcs. Kclkfublgc, â ud trjijfec rmspclsêvmf… dubtc djbs gblembrc gc qumdjbs ud lmoûkbc fckjf. Lc mltjltc, mlvcfvm

Bstc pcrqum ud lmoûkbc fckjf, jkjij smdprm `jzmlgc vmlgjs, dmsdc smd cs jlølkbcs. Cs jlølkbcs lud lmoûkbc fckjf `ulkbcljd pjrj bdpufsbcljr c lmoûkbc m fmvjr pjrj c prûxbdc lävmf. Hê lud M-kcddmrkm, js vmlgjs gmpmlgmd gbrmtjdmltm gcs jlølkbcs tjltc lc Occofm qujltc lc @jkmiccn. Qcr bssc, c smu trjijfec â ud trjijfec dubtc djbs rmspclsêvmf m qum mstê gbrmtjdmltm fbojgc kcd c `jturjdmltc gj mdprmsj. Jc tmr ud trjijfec djbs gb`äkbf m tjdiâd kcd djbcr rmspclsjibfbgjgm, civbjdmltm c vjfcr qum vckè vjb rmkmimr pmfcs smus smrvbïcs smrê imd djbs supmrbcr gc qum jc trjijfejr kcd ud lmoûkbc fckjf. Qjrj jfâd gbssc, ud M-kcddmrkm prmkbsj mstjr kclstjltmdmltm krbjlgc m tmstjlgc krbjtbvcs (Hê `jfjdcs scirm mstm tmdj jltmrbcrdmltm lc miccn). Qcr bssc, jc `mkejr c kcltrjtc kcd c kfbmltm, â bdpcrtjltm `bkjr imd gm`blbgc j rmspclsjibfbgjgm gc kfbmltm md tcgc c prckmssc qujltc jcs krbjtbvcs j smrmd krbjgcs. Gm `crdj imd rmsudbgj, vckè tmrê udj djbcr rmspclsjibfbgjgm jc trjijfejr kcd ud M-kcddmrkm, djs cs mu trjijfec smrê tjdiâd djbs rmkcdpmlsjgc. Zujlgc vckè sm smltbr kcl`crtêvmf jc trjijfejr pjrj ud Mkcddmrkm, â rmkcdmlgjgc qum kcdmkm pcr ud M-kcddmrkm lëc dubtc orjlgm. Gmssj `crdj vckè kclsmoum jprmlgmr m omrjr icls rmsuftjgcs. Kjsc gmkbgj blbkbjr pcr ud M-kcddmrkm orjlgm, pcgm smr djbs gb`äkbf pjrj omrbr tcgc c prckmssc. Fmdirm-sm smdprm gbstc8 Zujltc djbcr `cr j vmrij kfbmltm, djbs trjijfecsc brê smr pjrj `jzmr j omstëc gcs jlølkbcs.

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Qrcgut cs   Bl`c Qrcgutcs Gm tcgjs js cpïýms pjrj ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, Bl`c Qrcgutcs smd gøvbgj qum â gjs djbs trjijfecsjs. Lc mltjltc, â tjdiâd j cpïëc qum omrjd djbs gblembrc pjrj c Omstcr. Kcdc pcgm mltmlgmr pmfc lcdm, ud Bl`c Qrcgutcr â ijsbkjdmltm udj pmsscj mltmlgbgj md jfoudj êrmj m qum pcr bssc vmlgm prcgutcs pjrj mssm dmrkjgc. Dubtc rmsudbgjdmltm ud Bl`c Qrcgutcr vmlgm kurscs clfblm, fbvrcs, dmltcrbjs, mtk…  Kcdc rm`mrb, mstm â c tbpc gm trjijfec djbs gb`äkbf pjrj ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, lc mltjltc ud gcs qum omrj djbs rmsuftjgc pjrj j kcltj ijlkêrbj. Qcrqum â qum â ud gcs djbs gb`äkmbs3 [bdpfms! Qcrqum ud prcgutcr gbobtjf vbvm gm vmlgmr prcgutcs clfblm, cu smhj, tcgc c Djrnmtblo â `mbtc jtrjvâs gj Bltmrlmt. Jc trjijfejr kcd ud Bl`rc Qrcgutcr cu ud mspmkbjfbstj, cs jlølkbcs qum vckè vjb krbjr sëc ud gcs djbcrms `jtcrms pjrj c mspmkbjfbstj tmr ud icd dès gm `jturjdmltc cu ud dju dès gm `jturjdmltc. Gmssj `crdj, j rmspclsjibfbgjgm kcfckjgj md kbdj gc Omstcr â dubtc djbs gc qum md cutrcs tbpcs gm lmoûkbc, m â tjdiâd pcr bssc qum jkjij pcr rmkmimr djbs pmfc smrvbïc. Zujlgc trjijfej kcd ud mspmkbjfbstj, cs jlølkbcs vëc dubtc jfâd gm smrmd jpmljs pjrj vmlgmr cs prcgutcs. Pckè prmkbsj krbjr jlølkbcs pjrj judmltjr j jugbèlkbj gc mspmkbjfbstj, mstjr smdprm omrjlgc fmjgs, gbstrbiublgc kcltmøgc, jlølkbcs gm vmlgj…  C trjijfec jkjij smlgc dubtc djbs kcdpfmxc, kclsudblgc dubtc djbs tmdpc m omrjlgc dubtc djbs rmspclsjibfbgjgm. Â pcr bssc qum Bl`c Qrcgutcs, sm mlkcltrjd lj `jsm ; gcs trjijfecs `mbtcs pcr Omstcrms gm Wrê`moc. Mu jpmljs rmkcdmlgc qum vckè trjijfem kcd ud Bl`c Qrcgutcr, gmpcbs gm hê tmr pjssjgc pcr lmoûkbcs fckjbs m pcr M-kcddmrkms. Jssbd hê vjb tmr dubtc djbs ijojomd, kclemkbdmltc m mstrjtâobj pjrj `jzmr ud icd trjijfec hultc gc smu kfbmltm mspmkbjfbstj.

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Kcdc hê rm`mrb vêrbjs vmzms, lëc sm gmbxm fmvjr pmfc gblembrc qum kjgj lmoûkbc pcgm pjojr pmfcs smus smrvbïcs. C smu cihmtbvc smrê smdprm kudprbr kcd c smu trjijfec, pjrj qum gmssj `crdj lëc pmrkj cs kfbmltms qum vckè tmd. Â dmfecr kcdmïjr gm udj `crdj eudbfgm, ojlejlgc dmlcs, djs jirblgc pcssbibfbgjgm trjijfecsj imd djbcrms.gm lc `uturc ojlejr dubtc djbs, rmjfbzjlgc Kjsc vckè mstmhj ludj `jsm blbkbjf gj suj kjrrmbrj kcdc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc sboj j crgmd qum dmlkbclmb jkbdj. Gmssm hmbtc brê kclsmoubr mvcfubr lj suj kjrrmbrj, m jprmlgmr gm jkcrgc kcd js lmkmssbgjgms gc smu kfbmltm.

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lkclt ltrjr rjr Kfb Kfbm mlt ltm ms Mlkc Jocrj qum vckè hê mltmlgmu kcdc â smr ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc m pjrj qumd vckè gmvm trjijfejr, kemocu j ecrj gm sjimr j kcdc mlkcltrjr m lmockbjr kcd cs smus kfbmltms. Mstj â udj gjs tjrm`js djbs gb`äkmbs gm ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, lc mltjltc, â tjdiâd udj gjs djbs bdpcrtjltms. [m vckè â ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc m trjijfej sczblec, mltëc vckè prmkbsj sjimr vmlgmr cs smus smrvbïcs, kjsc kcltrêrbc smrê gb`äkbf kclqubstjr cs smus kfbmltms. Mxbstmd lj vmrgjgm, jfoudjs tâklbkjs qum vckè gmvm sjimr pjrj utbfbzjr lj ecrj gm lmockbjr kcd c smu kfbmltm. Djs jltms gm jprmlgmr j lmockbjr vckè prmkbsj jprmlgmr m mlkcltrjr kfbmltms. Lc kjpätufc jltmrbcr `jfjdcs scirm cs gbvmrscs tbpcs gm lmoûkbcs qum sëc bltmrmssjltms pjrj ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc8 • • •

   Lmoûkbcs fckjbs> M-kcddmrkms>   Bl`c Qcrgutcrms.

[m pmlsjr ud pcukc, mssms lmoûkbcs dmlkbcljgcs mstëc jc smu rmgcr jc fcloc gc smu gbj. Ijstj pjrjr m cfejr á suj vcftj. Hê pmlscu qujltcs lmoûkbcs fckjbs mxbstmd lj suj kbgjgm3 Wcgcs mfms pcgmd ojlejr jc jlulkbjr lj Bltmrlmt. Lmstm kjpätufc brmb `jfjr scirm kcdc mlkcltrjr cs smus kfbmltms, m kcdc gmvm lmockbjr kcd mfms. Qcr bssc, brmb gbvbgbr c kjpätufc ljs ; kjtmocrbjs gm lmoûkbc qum jkclsmfemb trjijfejr lcs kjpätufcs jltmrbcrms.

Lmock ockbjr bjr kcd Lmoûkb oûkbcs cs Fck Fckj jbs Cs lmoûkbcs fckjbs sëc jqumfms qum kclsbgmrc djbs `êkmbs gm sm mlkcltrjr, lc mltjltc lmd smdprm sëc cs djbs `êkmbs gm lmockbjr. Zujlgc `jfjdcs kcd ud lmoûkbc fckjf, tmdcs qum mltmlgmr qum dubtjs vmzms cs prcprbmtêrbcs gcs mstjimfmkbdmltcs lëc mltmlgmd j bdpcrtélkbj gjs dägbjs sckbjbs m gcs jlølkbcs. Gmvbgc j bssc, vckè prmkbsj dcstrjr c pctmlkbjf qum â pjrj cs prcprbmtêrbcs jc blvmstbr md jlølkbcs.

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Dubtjs vmzms mssm lëc â ud trjijfec `êkbf, prblkbpjfdmltm sm lëc tbvmr ud pcrtm`ûfbc md qum pcssj dcstrjr trjijfecs m rmsuftjgcs qum tmvm kcd jltbocs kfbmltms qum tmlej trjijfejgc. Zujlgc `jfjdcs dm lmoûkbcs fckjbs, qujfqumr lmoûkbc qum vckè pcssj pmlsjr â ud pctmlkbjf kfbmltm pjrj vckè `jzmr j omstëc gm trê`moc. Mltëc, smdprm qum vckè vbr ud lmoûkbc fckjf qum jkem qum smhj bltmrmssjltm pjrj trjijfejr, vckè gmvm tmr md kclsbgmrjïëc cs smoubltms pcltcs8 • • •

  Qrmsmlïj md dägbjs sckbjbs>   Kcltmøgc>   Jlølkbcs.

C qum sbolb`bkj bstc3 Mltëc vjdcs fê! [mdprm qum vckè mlkcltrjr ud lmoûkbc fckjf, qum kclsbgmrm bltmrmssjltm pjrj trjijfejr kclsboc, j prbdmbrj kcbsj qum gmvm `jzmr â vmrb`bkjr sm c lmoûkbc hê mstê prmsmltm lc @jkmiccn m lc Blstjorjd. Kjsc mstmhj, â ud icd sbljf, sbolb`bkj qum c prcprbmtêrbc gc lmoûkbc  hê mltmlgm mltmlgm j bdpcrtélkbj bdpcrtélkbj gjs rmgms rmgms sckbjbs sckbjbs lc dulgc gcs lmoûkbcs. lmoûkbcs. Kjsc c lmoûkbc tmlej @jkmiccn m Blstjorjd, c smoulgc pjssc qum gmvm tcdjr â jljfbsjr c kcltmøgc. Pmrb`bqum qum tbpc gm kcltmøgc mfms pcstjd, sm â ud kcltmøgc dubtc prc`bssbcljf, pcukc prc`bssbcljf, sm â ud kcltmøgc dubtc kcdmrkbjf, mtk…  Jljfbsjlgc c kcltmøgc gjs pêobljs gcs lmoûkbcs, vckè kclsmoum djbs cu dmlcs tmr udj bgmbj gm sm c prcprbmtêrbc mstê fbojgc kcd j bdpcrtélkbj gc Djrnmtblo Gbobtjf cu lëc. Qcr `bd, c øftbdc pjssc qum gmvm smoubr â jljfbsjr sm c lmoûkbc hê mstê j kcrrmr jlølkbcs. Kcdc vckè `jz bssc3 Jtrjvâs gj Ibifbctmkj gm Jlølkbcs gc @jkmiccn. J Ibifbctmkj gm Jlølkbcs â udj `mrrjdmltj gc prûprbc @jkmiccn, qum lcs pmrdbtm vmr cs jlølkbcs gm cutrjs pmsscjs cu mdprmsjs. Â udj `mrrjdmltj ijstjltm bltmrmssjltm pjrj jljfbsjr cs jlølkbcs gj kcdc pjrj tjdiâd pjrj jljfbsjr mstêkclkcrrèlkbj, `jzmlgc jlølkbcs c lmoûkbc gmfm. sm c smu kfbmltm hê

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J Ibifbctmkj gm Jlølkbcs â udj pêoblj kcdc j qum jpjrmkm lj bdjomd jijbxc. Ijstj vckè blsmrbr c lcdm gc pmr`bf gc lmoûkbc qum qumr jljfbsjr cs jlølkbcs, m jutcdjtbkjdmltm smrëc mxbibgcs tcgcs cs jlølkbcs gmssj pêoblj.

Lmstm dcdmltc, vckè hê sjim cs ; prblkbpjbs pcltcs jljfbsjr qujlgc `cr trjijfejr kcd ud lmoûkbc fckjf. Lc mltjltc, lëc sbolb`bkj qum sm c lmoûkbc fckjf kcd qumd vckè qumr trjijfejr lëc tbvmr @jkmiccn cu Blstjorjd qum gmvm gmbxjr gm `crj gcs smus pctmlkbjbs kfbmltms. Djs â prcvêvmf qum qumd jblgj lëc mstê prmsmltm lc dulgc gbobtjf, mstmhj prmpjrjgc pjrj kcltrjtjr ud smrvbïc gm Omstëc gm Wrê`moc. Lcrdjfdmltm, mu jpmljs jicrgc lmoûkbc fckjbs qum hê tmlejd prmsmlïj gbobtjf m qum tmlejd tjdiâd ud icd kcltmøgc. [ëc cs gcbs `jtcrms qum kclsbgmrc djbs bdpcrtjltms. Zujltc jcs jlølkbcs, hê `mkemb vêrbcs kfbmltms qum lulkj tblejd `mbtc jlølkbcs, djs jkjijrjd jkmbtjlgc j dblej c`mrtj gmpcbs gm mu mxpfbkjr j bdpcrtélkbj m c pctmlkbjf gcs jlølkbcs. Mstugjr c smu kfbmltm â bdpcrtjltm pjrj djrkjr udj rmulbëc m `mkejr c kfbmltm. Mltëc mstugc scirm c lmoûkbc, vmhj c qum mfm `jz, kcdc mfm trjijfej m prblkbpjfdmltm mltmlgj qumd sëc cs kfbmltms gmssm lmoûkbc. Jocrj qum vckè hê mltmlgmu j dblej mstrjtâobj pjrj jljfbsjr lmoûkbcs fckjbs, vjdcs `jfjr gj prbdmbrj jicrgjomd, cu smhj, gm kcdc vjb `jfjr j prbdmbrj vmz kcd c smu pctmlkbjf kfbmltm.

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Bstc gmpmlgm gm kjgj kjsc, pcr mxmdpfc, mu vbvc md Qcrtuojf, mltëc smrbj eudjljdmltm bdpcssävmf gmsfckjr-dm jc Irjsbf smdprm qum qubsmssm ud pctmlkbjf kfbmltm gm ud lmoûkbc fckjf. Mltëc, c qum mu smdprm `jïc blbkbjfdmltm â udj kejdjgj pmfc tmfm`clm. Mu fboc pjrj c lmoûkbc, m pmïc pjrj `jfjr kcd c prcprbmtêrbc. Kmrkj gm 51% vmzms lëc â c prcprbmtêrbc qum jtmlgm c tmfm`clm, mltëc smdprm qum bssc jkcltmkm, mu pmroultc qujf smrbj c dmfecr ecrêrbc pjrj `jfjr kcd c prcprbmtêrbc. Djbs tjrgm vcftc j fbojr, m qujsm smdprm kclsboc vcftjr j `jfjr kcd prcprbmtêrbc gc mstjimfmkbdmltc, c qum hê â ud orjlgm pjssc lc prckmssc gm lmockbjïýms. Lj prbdmbrj kejdjgj kcd c prcprbmtêrbc, vckè prmkbsj smr irmvm m smr imd mxpfbkbtc lc dctbvc gj suj kejdjgj. C smu prblkbpjf cihmtbvc kcd mstj prbdmbrj kejdjgj, â tmltjr djrkjr udj gm := cu ;1 dblutcs pjrj mxpfbkjr tugc kcd kjfdj m `mkejrrmulbëc c smu kfbmltm. Mltëc lj prbdmbrj fbojïëc, lulkj gè tcgjs js sujs kjrtjs. Jprmsmltm-sm jc prcprbmtêrbc, gboj qujf c smu trjijfec m c dctbvc gm mstjr j fbojr. Wmltm mltmlgmr sm c prcprbmtêrbc gc lmoûkbc hê mstê `jdbfbjrbzjgc kcd c dulgc gc Djrnmtblo Gbobtjf, m tmltm prcpcr udj rmulbëc rêpbgj gm := dblutcs pjrj mxpfbkjr dmfecr kcdc pcgm jhugjr c lmoûkbc gmfm j judmltjr c lødmrc gm vmlgjs m `jturjdmltc. J`bljf gm kcltjs, ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc â rmjfdmltm bssc qum `jz, judmltj js vmlgjs m c `jturjdmltc gm udj mdprmsj jtrjvâs gm jlølkbcs. Kjsc c prcprbmtêrbc jkmbtm djrkjr udj rmulbëc, lëc pmrkj j cpcrtulbgjgm, djrqum! J rmulbëc pcgm smr `mbtj pmsscjfdmltm, pmfc [nypm, pmfc Xccd, pmfc _ejtsJpp, cu pcr qujfqumr cutrj pfjtj`crdj. Â bdpcrtjltm mltmlgmr qum pjrj `jzmr udj rmulbëc, m `mkejr ud kfbmltm lëc prmkbsj lmkmssjrbjdmltm gbrbobr-sm jc mstjimfmkbdmltc gc smu kfbmltm. Kmrkj gm 2?% gcs dmus kfbmltms `crjd `mkejgcs smd mu lulkj tmr `mbtc udj rmulbëc prmsmlkbjf.

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Jssbd qum j rmulbëc mstbvmr djrkjgj, vckè hê kclqubstcu ud orjlgm pjssc lc smu prckmssc gm vmlgjs. J prûxbdj mtjpj â prmpjrjr j rmulbëc qum vjb tmr kcd c prcprbmtêrbc m `mkejr c kfbmltm. Â `ulgjdmltjf qum j rmulbëc smhj imd prmpjrjgj, jljfbsm imd c smu gj rmjfdmltm dmsdj kbgjgm, vmhj c qum pctmlkbjf js cutrjs kfbmltm, pmsscjsjljfbsm mstëc kclkcrrmltms `jzmlgc, mstugm c kjsc. Mu jltms gm udj rmulbëc, pmrkc smdprm udjs 9 cu ; ecrjs lc dälbdc mstugjlgc c dmu pctmlkbjf kfbmltm m tcgcs cs kclkcrrmltms gmfm. J`bljf gm kcltjs, sm cs kclkcrrmltms hê mstbvmrmd utbfbzjlgc jlølkbcs, â udj orjlgm prcvj gm qum c dmu kfbmltm vjb prmkbsjr gm dm kcltrjtjr. Gurjltm j rmulbëc tmltm lëc pjrmkmr lmrvcsc, jpmsjr gm smr ud pcukc gb`äkbf ljs prbdmbrjs vmzms. Ymkcdmlgc qum ljs prbdmbrjs rmulbýms tmlej ud skrbpt, cu oubëc, gjqubfc qum prmkbsj `jfjr m pmroultjr jc smu kfbmltm. Mxpfbqum gmtjfejgjdmltm kcdc pcgm jhugjr c smu kfbmltm jtrjvâs gm jlølkbcs, dcstrm rmsuftjgcs qum tmvm kcd cutrcs kfbmltms kjsc hê tmlej tbgc cutrcs kfbmltms, `jfm lj kclkcrrèlkbj, m dcstrm prblkbpjfdmltm kcdc c smu kfbmltm mstê gmbxjlgc dubtc gblembrc md kbdj gj dmsj jc lëc mstjr j utbfbzjr jlølkbcs. Gbkj gm curc8 cur c8

Zujlgc mu `jïc udj rmulbëc kcd ud prcprbmtêrbc gm ud lmoûkbc fckjf, mu smdprm kcdmïc j dblej rmulbëc pmroultjlgc c smoubltm8 ‖Qcgm dm mxpfbkjr ud pcukc qujf â j mstrjtâobj gm Djrnmtblo Gbobtjf qum tmd lmstm dcdmltc3—  

Mstj â j dmfecr pmroultj qum ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc pcgm `jzmr lc bläkbc gm udj lmockbjïëc. C prcprbmtêrbc gc lmoûkbc, lj djbcr pjrtm gcs kjscs lëc vjb sjimr c qum rmspclgmr cu mltëc brê gjr udj rmspcstj dubtc pcukc kclscfbgjgj m kcd `jftj gm kclemkbdmltc scirm c Dulgc Gbobtjf. Â jä qum tcgj j lmockbjïëc kcdmïj, kcd vckè j dcstrjr cs imlm`äkbcs gc Djrnmtblo Gbobtjf, prblkbpjfdmltm gm `jzmr jlølkbcs m kcdc bssc pcgm judmltjr js vmlgjs gc lmoûkbc.

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Fmdirjlgc smdprm qum c vjfcr pmfc smrvbïc qum vckè brê pmgbr, gmvm smr jfoc jkmbtêvmf tmlgc md kcltj j rmjfbgjgm gm kjgj lmoûkbc. [û jssbd vjb kclsmoubr djltmr kfbmltms gurjltm ijstjltm tmdpc, qum â mssm c smu prblkbpjf bltmrmssm kcdc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc. Gbkj gm curc8 cur c8 Kjsc vckè mstmhj kcd gb`bkufgjgms md mlkcltrjr lmoûkbcs fckjbs, vckè pcgm utbfbzjr j `mrrjdmltj gc Occofm Djps m pmsqubsjr ud gmtmrdbljgc lmoûkbc md ud gmtmrdbljgc mstjgc cu kbgjgm.

Lj bdjomd jkbdj, mu mltrmb lc Occofm Djps m pmsqubsmb pcr ‖Jkjgmdbjs Fclgrblj—.  Md smoubgj jpjrmkm tcgjs js jkjgmdbjs sbtujgjs md Fclgrblj, kcd tcgcs cs kcltjtcs pjrj qum mu kclsboj `jzmr udj fbojïëc rêpbgj pjrj `jfjr kcd c prcprbmtêrbc gj jkjgmdbj. Â ud hmbtc imd sbdpfms m rêpbgc gm mlkcltrjr vêrbcs lmoûkbcs jc dmsdc tmdpc.

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ockb kbj jr kcd k cd M-kc kcddmrkms ddmrkms Lmoc Kcdc hê `jfjdcs jltmrbcrdmltm lc miccn, cs M-kcddmrkms mstëc lc smoulgc pjtjdjr gm tbpc gm kfbmltms qum ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc gmvm tmr. Fmdirm-sm qum jc pjssjr gm ud lmoûkbc fckjf pjrj ud Mkcddmrkm, c smu trjijfec smrê dmfecr rmdulmrjgc, djs md kcltrjpjrtbgj vjb tmr dubtc djbs rmspclsjibfbgjgm. Mlkcltrjr M-kcddmrkms jpmsjr gm pjrmkmr udj tjrm`j djbs `êkbf, lëc kclsbgmrc qum smhj tëc `êkbf qujltc mlkcltrjr ud lmoûkbc fckjf. Zujlgc vjb trjijfejr kcd M-kcddmrkm, lëc pcgm trjijfejr kcd qujfqumr ud… prmkbsj smr ud M-kcddmrkm imd mstruturjgc, m lëc udj pêoblj gm Grcpsebppblo krbjgj lc [ecpb`y. Kjsc kcltrêrbc, c smu trjijfec smrê mdm vëc m c smu kfbmltm gc Mkcddmrkm vjb kufpjr c smu trjijfec pmfc dju gmsmdpmlec gj fchj. Zujlgc vcu trjijfejr cs smoubltms pcltcs8 kcd ud M-kcddmrkm prckurc tmr md jtmlïëc • • •

  Fchj md omrjf>   Ymgms sckbjbs>   Jlølkbcs.

Mstms sëc cs ; pcltcs qum jkec `ulgjdmltjf jljfbsjr jltms gm lmockbjr kcd ud M-kcddmrkm. Dubtjs vmzms, qujlgc mlkcltrjr ud M-kcddmrkm, mfms prcvjvmfdmltm hê vëc tmr jfouâd trjijfejlgc kcd j pjrtm gm jlølkbcs lc Occofm m lc @jkmiccn, c qum pcgm gb`bkuftjr pjrj `mkejr lmoûkbc kcd ud M-kcddmrkm. Lc mltjltc, tcgcs cs gbjs ljskmd lcvcs M-kcddmrkms lc Irjsbf, c qum sbolb`bkj qum tcgcs cs gbjs mxbstmd vêrbjs cpcrtulbgjgms pjrj vckè kclsmoubr `mkejr ud kfbmltm. Zujlgc `cr trjijfejr kcd ud M-kcddmrkm, blbkbjfdmltm jljfbsm imd j fchj md omrjf, cu smhj, c sbtm. Pmhj sm â imd mstruturjgc, c qum vmlgm, kcdc vmlgmd, mtk… Bssc â bdpcrtjltm pjrj jljfbsjr sm

rmjfdmltm sëc ud M-kcddmrkm sârbc m kcdpmtmltm. Qjrj jfâd gj fchj, tmlej md kclsbgmrjïëc js rmgms sckbjbs. Pmrb`bqum sm mstëc prmsmltms lc @jkmiccn m Blstjorjd, sm hê mstëc kcd pøifbkc fê m sm prcguzmd kcltmøgc pjrj js rmgms sckbjbs.

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Qcr øftbdc, djs lëc dmlcs bdpcrtjltm, jljfbsm sm hê mstëc j trjijfejr kcd jlølkbcs. Â imd prcvêvmf qum sbd, vbstc qum j rmkmbtj gm ud M-kcddmrkm â prjtbkjdmltm tcgj `mbtj trjvâs gm jlølkbcs. Dubtjs vmzms cs jlølkbcs sëc krbjgcs pmfc prûprbc gclc gc M-kcddmrkm, m pcr bssc mfm lëc sjim kcdc dmfecrjr mssm pcltc. Jljfbsm m vmhj sm kclsmoum c`mrmkmr ud dmfecr smrvbïc. Mstugm imd c M-kcddmrkm jltms gm `jzmr udj jicrgjomd. J jicrgjomd gmvm smr `mbtj gm `crdj bgèltbkj kcdc lud lmoûkbc fckjf, prbdmbrc tmltm `jzmr ud prbdmbrc kcltjtc kcd c prcprbmtêrbc m gmpcbs tmltm djrkjr udj rmulbëc gm := dblutcs pjrj `mkejr c kfbmltm. Js `crdjs gm kcirjr ud M-kcddmrkm sëc gb`mrmltms gm ud lmoûkbc fckjf. [m `cr ud M-kcddmrkm lcvc, cu sm `cr c smu prbdmbrc Mkcddmrkm, â imd prcvêvmf qum tm c`mrmïjd udj % gjs vmlgjs. Lëc ud pcltc lmojtbvc, gm kcltjs sm dmsdc vckè `bzmr vmhj imd bssc c smukcdc trjijfec, cs smus ojlecsj`bljf vëc smr orjlgms, qum smhj jpmljs udj % gjs vmlgjs. Kcl`crdm `cr trjijfejlgc, kcdmkm j kcirjr tjdiâd ud vjfcr `bxc. C bgmjf lmstms kjscs â trjijfejr kcd jdics, cu smhj, vjfcr `bxc + % gjs vmlgjs. Wmltm lmockbjr bssc kcd c smu kfbmltm, jfouls brëc jkmbtjr, cutrcs lëc, djs gmvm smdprm tmltjr lmockbjr dmfecr cs smus vjfcrms vbstcs qum c smu trjijfec â ijstjltm bdpcrtjltm pjrj c `jturjdmltc gj fchj.

m ockb oc kbj j r kc kcd d B Bl` l`c-Q c-Qrcg rcgutc utcrms rms L Qcr `bd, vjdcs `jfjr scirm kcdc â lmockbjr kcd Bl`c-Qrcgutcrms. Kcdc hê mltmlgmu, Bl`c-Qrcgutcrms sëc c tcpc gcs kfbmltms, bstc pcrqum mlvcfvm dubtc djbs trjijfec m rmspclsjibfbgjgm m tjdiâd pcrqum sëc cs qum omrjd djbs gblembrc pjrj ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc. Kcd ud Bl`c-Qrcgutcr vckè pcgm trjijfejr md prcgutcs pmrpâtucs, cu md fjlïjdmltcs. Qrcgutcs pmrpâtucs, â qujlgc vckè `jz jlølkbcs kcd c cihmtbvc gm `jzmr vmlgjs tcgcs cs gbjs ljqumfm gmtmrdbljgc prcgutc. Fjlïjdmltcs mlvcfvmd dubtc djbs trjijfec m mstrjtâobj, vckè prmkbsj gm mstjr kclstjltmdmltm kclstrublgc pøifbkc qumltm pjrj

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qum ludj jfturj gc jlc `jïj ud fjlïjdmltc gm ud prcgutc gm tbknmt djbs mfmvjgc. Bssc sbolb`bkj qum md jpmljs ;1 cu 7= gbjs vckè pcgm omrbr dbfeýms gm rmjbs md jlølkbcs. Gmssj `crdj jkjij smlgc dubtc djbs trjijfec m rmspclsjibfbgjgm, c qum `jz kcd qum c smu trjijfec smhj dubtc djbs kcdpmlsjgc tjdiâd. Mlkcltrjr ud Bl`c-Qrcgutcr cu ud mspmkbjfbstj pjrj trjijfejr tjdiâd lëc â udj tjrm`j `êkbf. Lc mltjltc, j dmfecr `crdj gm mlkcltrjr mspmkbjfbstjs pjrj trjijfejr â jtrjvâs gc Blstjorjd. Mstmhj jtmltc jc Blstjorjd, `jïj jfoudjs pmsqubsjs, vmhj sm j pmsscj hê tmd ud kursc pjrj vmlgmr, jljfbsm tcgcs cs pcltcs m tmltm c`mrmkmr cs smus smrvbïcs pjrj mssm mspmkbjfbstj. [m `cr j prbdmbrj vmz qum vjb trjijfejr kcd ud mspmkbjfbstj, â lcrdjf qum c smu trjijfec smhj pjoc md % gm vmlgjs cu jtâ dmsdc qum smhj gm orjïj. Lëc tmlej dmgc gm trjijfejr gm orjïj, fmdirm-sm qum vjb smdprm jormojr vjfcr jc smu kclemkbdmltc m qum djbs tjrgm vjb pcgmr vmlgmr bssc j cutrj pmsscj. Wrjijfejr gm orjïj kcdc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc lëc tmd qujfqumr pcltc lmojtbvc, vckè vjb jprmlgmr djbs m vjb ojlejr mxpmrbèlkbj pjrj trjijfejr kcd cutrcs mspmkbjfbstjs. Qjrj jfâd gbssc, jpûs trjijfejr gm orjïj gurjltm jfoud tmdpc m sm cs smus rmsuftjgcs `crmd pcsbtbvcs pcgm jtâ dmsdc prcpcr ud vjfcr `bxc djbs % gm vmlgjs. Zujlgc vjdcs lmockbjr kcd ud mspmkbjfbstj, js lmockbjïýms

jkjijd smlgc ud pcukc gb`mrmltms… Bstc pcrqum c dmsdc hê tmd

lcïëc gc Djrnmtblo Gbobtjf, m dubtjs vmzms sjim imd cs cihmtbvcs qum qumr jtblobr. Qcr bssc, sm lëc sm smltbr kcl`bjltm pjrj trjijfejr kcd ud mspmkbjfbstj, prckurm trjijfejr kcd lmoûkbcs fckjbs cu Mkcddmrkms. C trjijfec jkjij smlgc djbs sbdpfms m vckè jkjij ojlejlgc ijstjltm gblembrc tjdiâd. [m ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc tbvmr :1 kfbmltms gm lmoûkbcs fckjbs, m kcirjr j kjgj ud :111 rmjbs pcr dès, sbolb`bkj qum mfm `jturj :1 dbf rmjbs pcr dès jpmljs `jzmlgc jlølkbcs pjrj lmoûkbcs fckjbs.

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Mltëc lëc tmlej dmgc gm kcdmïjr pmqumlc. Kcdmkm pcr clgm sm smltm djbs kcl`crtêvmf, fmdirm-sm smdprm qum c smu trjijfec â `jzmr c `jturjdmltc gcs smus kfbmltms judmltjr jtrjvâs gcs jlølkbcs qum vckè `jz. Kjsc c smu trjijfec lëc smhj imd `mbtc, vckè smrê gmdbtbgc pmfc smu kfbmltm. Mltëc prmckupm-sm smdprm md `jzmr c smu trjijfec imd `mbtc, pjrj qum gmssj `crdj kclsboj tmr cs smus kfbmltms gurjltm vêrbcs dmsms cu jtâ dmsdc jlcs.

70

   

 

 

@cl cltms tms gm g m Wrê Wrê`moc `moc Lmstm dcdmltc, vckè hê sjim prjtbkjdmltm tugc c qum â bdpcrtjltm ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc sjimr. @jftj jpmljs `jfjrdcs gm udj gjs kcbsjs djbs bdpcrtjltms gm tcgjs, pjrj qum c smu trjijfec smhj imd `mbtc m qum omrm `rutcs pjrj cs smus kfbmltms8 Js `cltms gm trê`moc. Kcdc hê mltmlgmu jc fcloc gc miccn, js prblkbpjbs `cltms gm trê`moc kcd qum pcgm trjijfejr â c @jkmiccn m c Occofm. Lc mltjltc, lëc sm fbdbtj jpmljs j mssjs gujs. Pckè pcgm utbfbzjr cutrjs `cltms gm trê`moc qum fem pmrdbtjd krbjr jlølkbcs m omrjr rmsuftjgcs pjrj cs smus kfbmltms. C @jkmiccn m c Occofm sëc sbdpfmsdmltm js djbs utbfbzjgjs, m qum lcrdjfdmltm omrjd cs dmfecrms rmsuftjgcs. Qjrj kcdmïjr j trjijfejr kcdc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, vckè lëc prmkbsj cirbojtcrbjdmltm sjimr dmxmr kcd js gujs pfjtj`crdjs, pcgm sjimr jpmljs scirm Occofm cu jpmljs scirm @jkmiccn. C bdpcrtjltm â sjimr trjijfejr kcd pmfc dmlcs udj, kjsc kcltrêrbc lëc brê kclsmoubr rmjfbzjr jlølkbcs pjrj cs smus kfbmltms. Fmdirjlgc qum qujltc djbs rmspclsêvmf m djbcr `cr c kfbmltm, djbs bdpcrtjltm â sjimr trjijfejr kcd @jkmiccn m Occofm. Lc `bljf, jdijs sm kcdpfmdmltjd m vckè vjb smdprm jkjijr pcr dmxmr kcd js gujs ud gbj djbs tjrgm, kjsc qumbrj judmltjr c smu `jturjdmltc. Kjsc vckè mstmhj ludj `jsm dubtc blbkbjf, mu rmkcdmlgc kcdmïjr pcr jprmlgmr @jkmiccn. C Occofm â imd djbs kcdpfmxc, m `bkj imd djbs `êkbf qujlgc hê tmd udjs lcïýms gm @jkmiccn Jgs. Mltëc mu smdprm rmkcdmlgc cs blbkbjltms trjijfejrmd prbdmbrc kcd @jkmiccn, omrj dubtcs rmsuftjgcs m â imd djbs `êkbf gm jprmlgmr m gm sm tcrljr ud icd Omstcr gm jlølkbcs lc @jkmiccn. Zujlgc gcdbljr c @jkmiccn, pcgm kcdmïjr j pjssjr prcormssbvjdmltm pjrj c Occofm, trjijfejlgc jssbd kcd jdijs js `cltms gm trê`moc.

7?

   

Jfouls kfbmltms pcgmd mxbobr qum vckè sjbij dmxmr lc Occofm m lc @jkmiccn, djs bssc â imd rjrc gm jkcltmkmr, prblkbpjfdmltm kcd lmoûkbcs fckjbs. Kfbmltms gm M-kcddmrkm cu Bl`c-Qrcgutcrms â qum lcrdjfdmltm qumrmd jfouâd qum trjijfem kcd js gujs `cltms gm trê`moc. Mfms jssbdmskjfjr pcrqumdubtc mfms qumrmd mskjfj, dubtj mskjfj, m vckè pmlsjd sû kclsmoum sm utbfbzjr js gujs `cltms gm trê`moc jc dmsdc tmdpc. Fmdirm-sm smdprm8 Lëc â udj cu cutrj, jdijs sm kcdpfmdmltjd. Lj jfturj md qum `cr lmockbjr kcd c smu kfbmltm, smhj sblkmrc m kfjrc ljqubfc qum vckè kclsmoum c`mrmkmr. [m lc dcdmltc vckè jpmljs mstê prcltc pjrj trjijfejr kcd @jkmiccn Jgs, gboj bssc jc smu kfbmltm, lëc sm kcdprcdmtj j trjijfejr kcd Occofm Jgs sm jblgj lëc mstê prmpjrjgc. Mssm â ud mrrc gm dubtcs Omstcrms gm Wrê`moc, pcrqum gmpcbs jkjijd gjlgc kcltj gc trjijfec m cs rmsuftjgcs `bkjd dubtc jijbxc gclëc mspmrjgc. ]dj gøvbgj qum prcvjvmfdmltm vckè gmvm tmr â, qujbs sëc js `cltms gm trê`moc qum gmvmd smr utbfbzjgjs kclscjltm c tbpc gm lmoûkbc. Mu pcssc gbzmr kcd tcgj j kmrtmzj qum md 21% gcs lmoûkbcs, vckè sû tmd j ojlejr kjsc utbfbzm jdijs js `cltms gm trê`moc. Djs sû udj gmfjs pjrj blbkbjr hê â dubtc icd, m hê vjb omrjr rmsuftjgcs ijstjltm djrkjltms, jblgj pjrj djbs sm `cr ud lmoûkbc fckjf. Mltëc kjsc vckè lëc sjbij trjijfejr kcd lmleudj `cltm gm trê`moc, `cqum-sm md jprmlgmr scirm @jkmiccn. Kjsc vckè hê sjbij dmxmr md pmfc dmlcs udj `cltm gm trê`moc, `cqum-sm md kclsmoubr cs smus prbdmbrcs kfbmltms. Gmpcbs gm kclsmoubr cs smus prbdmbrcs kfbmltms, â ecrj gm kcdmïjr j mxpfcrjr cutrjs `cltms gm trê`moc m mstugjr scirm bssc. Jprmlgmr scirm udj lcvj `cltm gm trê`moc pcgm fmvjr ijstjltm tmdpc, pcr bssc, â bdpcrtjltm qum vckè hê tmlej kfbmltms trjijfejlgc jpmljs kcd j `cltm qum vckè sjim dmxmr. Gmssj `crdj vckè mstê smdprm ojrjltblgc c smu gblembrc jc `bljf gc dès.

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 bdpcrtjltm tmr md kclsbgmrjïëc c smu vjfcr lc dmrkjgc. [m vckè jpmljs sjim dmxmr kcd @jkmiccn cu jpmljs kcd Occofm, ljturjfdmltm c smu vjfcr smrê djbs ijbxc gc qum ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc qum sjim dmxmr kcd jdics. J`bljf gm kcltjs mfm tmvm qum blvmstbr tmdpc m gblembrc, pjrj jprmlgmr scirm jdijs js `cltms gm Wrê`moc. Gmssj `crdj, c trjijfec gc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc djbs kcdpfmtc vjb smr smdprm dmfecr rmdulmrjgc.

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 J  Jo o èl èlkk b j gm g m Djrn Djr n mt mtbb l o Lmstm prmkbsc dcdmltc vckè hê sjim c mssmlkbjf pjrj smr ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc. [jim tcgcs cs prckmgbdmltcs m tcgcs cs pcltcs bdpcrtjltms pjrj kcdmïjr j `mkejr cs smus prbdmbrcs kfbmltms. Kemocu mltëc j ecrj gm, `jfjrdcs scirm ud tmdj ijstjltm bdpcrtjltm. Jjs joèlkbjs gm Djrnmtblo Gbobtjf. Kcdc hê rm`mrb lc miccn, vckè lëc prmkbsj tmr lmkmssjrbjdmltm krbjr udj joèlkbj, cu tmr udj mqubpm gm pmsscjs trjijfejlgc kcd vckè. Â bdpcrtjltm tmr udj mqubpm3 J rmspcstj j mssj pmroultj â8 gmpmlgm. M mu smb qum j rmspcstj gmpmlgm, â j pbcr rmspcstj gc Dulgc, djs lj vmrgjgm, vckè prmkbsj jljfbsjr j suj sbtujïëc jtujf m vmr sm rmjfdmltm prmkbsj kcltrjtjr jfouâd pjrj kcdmïjr j krbjr udj mqubpm. Kcltjlgc ud pcuqublec gc dmu pmrkursc, mu blbkbmb kcdpfmtjdmltm sczblec. Mrj mu qum krbjvj cs jlølkbcs, mrj mu qum jicrgjvj cs kfbmltms, `jzbj rmulbýms pjrj `mkejr kfbmltms, prmmlkebj pfjlbfejs scirm jlølkbcs. Wcgc c trjijfec qum vckè pcgm bdjobljr mrj mu qum `jzbj. @ub mu qum `bz tugc gurjltm ud icd tmdpc, m lëc vmhc qujfqumr prcifmdj lmleud lbssc, mrj ijstjltm bltmrmssjltm smr mu j trjtjr gm tugc. Lc mltjltc, kemoj j ud dcdmltc md qum sm vckè qumr tmr djbs kfbmltms, vckè prmkbsj kcltrjtjr jfouâd pjrj tm jhugjr j rmjfbzjr jfoudjs `ulïýms, pcr djbs sbdpfms qum smhjd. C pcltc jqub â, vckè mltmlgmr c vjfcr gj suj ecrj. ]dj gjs kcbsjs djbs bdpcrtjltms pjrj udj icj Omstëc gm Wrê`moc, â c prmmlkebdmltc gm pfjlbfejs kcd tcgcs cs gjgcs gjs kjdpjlejs. Â bdpcrtjltm pjrj qum vckè tmlej ud djbcr kcltrcfm gc qum mstê jkcltmkmlgc, m â bdpcrtjltm pjrj `jkbfbtjr lj krbjïëc gcs rmfjtûrbcs pjrj cs smus kfbmltms. Djs prmmlkemr pfjlbfejs â udj gjs kcbsjs djbs gmdcrjgjs lj Omstëc gm Wrê`moc. M `cb pcr bssc qum j prbdmbrj pmsscj qum kcltrjtmb pjrj j dblej mqubpm, tblej jpmljs j `ulïëc gm prmmlkemr pfjlbfejs.

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Gmssj `crdj, mu gmbxmb gm pmrgmr md dâgbj 9/; ecrjs pcr gbj pjrj prmmlkemr pfjlbfejs m `cqumb mssjs dmsdjs ecrjs md jlojrbjs lcvcs kfbmltms m trjijfejr pjrj mfms. Cu smhj, j dblej ecrj â kjrj pjrj smr pjssjgj jpmljs j prmmlkemr pfjlbfejs. Â bdpcrtjltm qum vckè tmlej mssj lcïëc tjdiâd. Kjsc j `jzmr prcvêvmf qum jc `bd mgm jfoudqumbrj tmdpcsmr lëcvckè gm kcltj gmtugc tugcsczblec, m jkjimâlëc sm crojlbzjlgc, jtâ dmsdc pmrgmlgc jfouls kfbmltms. Mltëc j dblej cpblbëc â smdprm, vckè gmvm kcdmïjr sczblec jtâ tmr cs smus prbdmbrcs = j :1 kfbmltms. J pjrtbr gjä, mu rmkcdmlgc vbvjdmltm qum kcdmkm j gmfmojr `ulïýms pjrj pmsscjs qum kcdmkmd j `jzmr pjrtm gj suj mqubpm.

Kcdc kcl k cltr trj jtjr jfo fouâd3 uâd3 Zujlgc kemoj j ecrj gm kcdmïjr j kclstrubr j suj mqubpm, surom j orjlgm gøvbgj scirm kcdc vckè vjb kcltrjtjr udj pmsscj m clgm vjb kcltrjtjr. Lj vmrgjgm, mxbstmd gbvmrsjs cpblbýms gb`mrmltms scirm qumd vckè gmvm kcltrjtjr m kcdc vckè gmvm `jzmr bssc. Lmstm miccn mu vcu pjssjr j dblej vbsëc, m jqubfc qum mu ocstc gm `jzmr m jkec djbs kcrrmtc smr `mbtc. Lëc sbolb`bkj qum vckè prmkbsj `jzmr c dmsdc qum mu `bz. Kcdc hê rm`mrb, mu kcdmkmb sczblec, jpmljs mu `jzmlgc tcgc c tbpc gm tjrm`js. Mltrmtjltc kcd j kemojgj gm lcvcs kfbmltms, tbvm lcïëc qum prmkbsjvj gm gmfmojr `ulïýms pjrj cutrjs pmsscjs. Lmssj jfturj mu pmrkmib qum tblejs gujs cpïýms8   Kcltrjtjr udj pmsscj kclemkbgj>   Kcltrjtjr ud gmskclemkbgc. •

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Mu pmsscjfdmltm, prm`brc smdprm kcltrjtjr jfouâd qum mu hê kclemïc. Lc mltjltc, bstc â jpmljs udj cpblbëc prûprbc m lc smu kjsc pcgm smr gb`mrmltm. Jc kcltrjtjr jfouâd pjrj gmfmojr qujfqumr tbpc gm `ulïëc, gmvm fmdirjr-sm qum brê smdprm prmkbsjr gm gjr ud tbpc gm `crdjïëc pjrj qum j pmsscj kclsboj trjijfejr kcl`crdm vckè gmsmhj. Â pcr bssc qum jkjij prm`brc pcr kcltrjtjr qum hê kclemïj m qum hê kcl`bm, pcrqum tcrljrjfouâd tcgc c prckmssc djbs `êkbf.

=9

   

Lc mltjltc, `bkj smdprm jc smu krbtârbc gmkbgbr qumd vjb kcltrjtjr.

Ymdc dctc tc cu Qrmsm rmsmlk lkbjf3 bjf3 ]dj gjs orjlgms gøvbgjs gm qumd â ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, m kcdmïj j mxpjlgbr j suj mqubpm. Â sm gmvm trjijfejr gm `crdj rmdctj cu sm gmvm tmr ud mskrbtûrbc m trjijfejr gm `crdj prmsmlkbjf. Civbjdmltm pcssc gbzmr qum jdijs js cpïýms kcltjd kcd imlm`äkbcs, cu smhj, trjijfejr gm `crdj rmdctj tmd cs smus imlm`äkbcs m trjijfejr gm `crdj prmsmlkbjf tmd cs smus imlm`äkbcs. C qum vckè prmkbsj tmr md kcltj â, jqubfc qum `ulkbclj dmfecr pjrj sb m pjrj j suj mdprmsj. Wmr udj mqubpm gm dcgc prmsmlkbjf, mxbom qum vckè tmlej ud mskrbtûrbc pjrj qum sm pcssj mlkcltrjr kcd cs smus dmdircs tcgcs cs gbjs. Wrjijfejr gm `crdj rmdctj, vckè pcgm sm kcdulbkjr kcd cs dmdircs gj suj mqubpm jpmljs jtrjvâs gm Xccd cu jtâ dmsdc gm _ejtsJpp. J orjlgm qumstëc â, pjrj jfoudjs mdprmsjs j `crdj rmdctj `ulkbclj dubtc imd, m pcr vmzms judmltj jtâ dmsdc j prcgutbvbgjgm. Hê md jfouls kjscs, j `crdj rmdctj jkjij jtrjpjfejlgc ud pcukc tcgc c prckmssc, gmbxjlgc dubtjs kcbsjs md jtrjsc. Mu pmsscjfdmltm ocstc gm jdijs js `crdjs, m pcr bssc, jgjptc kcl`crdm cs tmdpcs m cs kfbmltms qum tmlec lj joèlkbj. Zujlgc jkec lmkmssêrbc, djrkc ud mlkcltrc lc mskrbtûrbc kcd tcgcs cs dmdircs gj mqubpm, m qujlgc lëc â lmkmssêrbc trjijfejdcs gm `crdj rmdctj. C bdpcrtjltm â vckè jljfbsjr, m vmr qum c qum `ulkbclj dmfecr pjrj c smu trjijfec m cs smus kfbmltms.

=;

 

[M] QYÛUBDC QJ[[C @JW]YM MLWYM D]FWBQFC[ GBOBWC[ DML[JFDMLWM KYBM ]D LMOÛKBC Z]M WM @JÏJ PBPMY LC QYÛUBDC LÄPMF, ]WBFBXM WCGJ WCGJ J DBLEJ DBLEJ DMWCGCFCOBJ DMWCGCFCOBJ GM PMLGJ[ M KYBJÏËC GM JLØLKBC[ QJYJ [MY OM[WCY OM[WCY GM WYÊ@MOC. Cs ; Qbfjrms Qbfjrms Qjrj c [ukmssc gm ud Omstcr gm Wrê`moc.

Mltmlgc qum tcgcs cs lmoûkbcs kcltjd kcd js sujs gb`bkufgjgms m prcifmdjs pjrj smrmd uftrjpjssjgcs jtâ jfkjlïjr c sukmssc, pcr bssc krbmb c Omstcr gm Wrê`moc gm Mfbtm, ud prckmssc qum tm brê omrjr `jturjdmltc, fbimrgjgm m kclemkbdmltc. [m vckè mstê kcdmïjlgc m lëc tmd mxpmrbèlkbj kcdc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, brmb tm mlsbljr tugc gc zmrc kcd j kcdc omrjr rmsuftjgcs m tm mltrmojr tcgj j mstrjtâobj gm vmlgjs, trê`moc, kcpys m dâtcgcs pjrj qum vckè ojlem vmfckbgjgm m fukrm djbs rêpbgc. Lc pbfjr 9, qujlgc hê mltmlgmr kcdc `jzmr c trjijfec gc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc, vjdcs `ckjr md judmltjr c smu lødmrc gm kfbmltms.

Pckè vjb tmr md sujs dëcs mstrjtâobjs mst rjtâobjs qum pmrdbtmd qum vckè gcirm c smu lødmrc gm kfbmltms, m kclsmqumltmdmltm c smu `jturjdmltc. M lj `jsm `bljf, j `jsm ;, fmvjdcs vckè v ckè j ud lcvc pjtjdjr. C pjtjdjr gm `jturjr cs smus :1 dbf rmjbs pcr dès. Js mstrjtâobjs qum vckè vjb tmr jkmssc, vëc tm gjr tugc c qum prmkbsj gm sjimr pjrj `jturjr cs smus :1N pcr dès lud tmdpc rmkcrgm.

=7

     

Z]JF Â J KCLGBÏËC KCLGBÏËC M[QM M[QMKBJF KBJF3 3 Pckè vjb tmr jkmssc j tcgc c trmbljdmltc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc Mbtm, blkfusbvm js jtujfbzjïýms pcr 9 jlcs.

Lëc pcr Y$ 22?,11 DJ[ QCY

:9x gm 92,21 C] JQMLJ[

Y$ 92?,11 M jblgj rmkmim cs smoubltms i÷lus 8 K]Y[C BLWML[BPC MD @JKMICCN JG[

Gcdblm j jrtm gm `jzmr jlølkbcs lc @jkmiccn, qum â udj gjs `mrrjdmltjs djbs bdpcrtjltms pjrj `jzmr vmlgjs echm md gbj jtrjvâs gc Djrnmtblo Gbobtjf. Lmssm trmbljdmltc vckè jprmlgm j krbjr jlølkbcs qum rmjfdmltm omrjd rmsuftjgc pjrj cs lmoûkbcs gcs smus kfbmltms.

Gm Y$22? Qcr Y$1, Y$1,11 11 FBPM[ [MDJLJB[ GM JKCDQJLEJDMLWC

Wcgjs js smdjljs tmrê jkmssc gm udj Fbvm, pjrj jkcdpjlejdmltc m dmltcrbj gm tcgcs cs Omstcrms gm Wrê`moc qum mstëc lc trmbljdmltc. Js fbvms smrvmd pjrj tbrjr gøvbgjs m jkclsmfejr md rmfjïëc j tcgcs cs tbpcs gm jssultcs rmfjkbcljgcs kcd j Omstëc gm Wrê`moc.

Gm Y$72? Y$1,11 11 Qcr Y$1,

==

   

OY]QC QYBPJGC GM JF]LC[

Wcgcs cs dmdircs gc Omstcr gm Wrê`moc gm Mfbtm, tmrëc jkmssc j ud orupc prbvjgc gm jfulcs. Lmssm orupc â pcssävmf trckjr bgmbjs, kcdpjrtbfejr rmsuftjgcs m jtâ dmsdc `jfjr kcd rmstjltms dmdircs gc trmbljdmltc. Jfâd gbssc, c orupc smrvm tjdiâd pjrj tbrjr gøvbgjs.

Gm Y$72? Qcr Y$1, Y$1,11 11

YB[KC XMYC

Bdprmvbstcs jkcltmkmd, pcr bssc vjdcs prctmomr c smu blvmstbdmltc pcr jtâ ? gbjs. Kjsc vckè gmsbstj cu lëc jkem qum mstm kursc â gm smu bltmrmssm, ijstj mlvbjr ud m-djbf pjrj  pjrj supcrtmAgjlbmfgujrtmdn.kcd  supcrtmAgjlbmfgujrtmdn.kcd  gmltrc gc pmräcgc blgbkjgc pjrj gmvcfvmrdcs :11% gc vjfcr smd qumstbcljdmltcs! Jocrj â kcd vckè, gè c prûxbdc pjssc m mu tm mspmrc lc orupc gm jfulcs!

[BD, Z]MYC DM WCYLJY ]D OM[WCY GM WYÊ@MOC GM []KM[[C []KM[[C M @JW]YJY @JW]YJ Y :1 DBF YMJB[ YMJ B[ QCY DÈ[