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H`cr Kcttg - Nrgf Bgzzhlg

Jhrn trcglglk

pnr jgjegstg

 

C `gc `hkegn Nenlc n ce `gh pgjjheh Acbgh.

2

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

 

 

Rglkrczgc`nltg

Ec sjrgtturc mg qunsth nbhhf dc rgjdgnsth `nsg mg ―stumgh `ctth n mgspnrctgssg`h‐ (jgt). Mc ul ecth cbbgc`h mhvuth scjjdnkkgcrn ec enttnrcturc sjgnltgagjc rgkucrmh ce jhrn n shprcttutth ceec suc cppegjczghln lne jgjegs`h. Mcee‗cetrh cbbgc`h mhvuth naanttucrn ulc rgjnrjc cttrcvnrsh `nthmhehkgn mg trcttc`nlth n mg ceenlc`nlth mne jhrn mgvnrsn trc ehrh. Zgc`h pcssctg mc @nzgnrns c _gectns, mc Anemnlfrcgs ce bhmy bugemglk trcmgzghlcen, mckeg stumg mg @jKgee ceen glmgjczghlg mnee‗Cltgkgllcstgjc mg Bnrtdnrclt. N‗ stcth ul vgckkgh eulkh n pgnlh mg shrprnsn n mg jurghsgtï. Cbbgc`h tnstcth n vceutcth mnjgln mg jgjegstg, jrnclmh ul lhstrh tnst jdn pnr`nttc mg vceutcrn ec jhrn stcbgegty lneec rncetï mne knsth sphrtgvh mne jgjegstc. Ge lhstrh krczgn vc c _nmrh Ihsç Ehpnz Zcljdnz, jdn jhl ec suc prnsnltczghln c Zgvgkegc jg dc cpnrth en phrtn mneec jhrn stcbgegty lne jgjegs`h, c Ecurc Qnlturc, pnr en enzghlg n en jhlsuenlzn sue _gectns, c _cheh Kcaaurglg, pnr cvnrjg gltrhmhtth ce `hlmh mneec N@K n ckeg stumg mg Nlhfc n c tuttg keg ctentg jdn dcllh naanttucth ul bgfn agt mc lhg.

Buhlc entturc

H`cr Kcttg  Nrgf Bgzzhlg 

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

:

 

_crtn 3

Clcth`gc

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

=

   

Jcpgtheh 3

Gltrhmuzghln ce jhrn n ceec jhrn stcbgegty ―"Jg vgnln mntth jdn ge jhrph mnvn nssnrn ahrtgagjcth. _nr jug acjjgc`h nsnrjgzg, jg ceenlgc`h, cezgc`h pnsg, snlzc cvnrn gmnc mg jh`n ge lhstrh jhrph aulzghlg. Mhvrn``h prg`c jcpgrn ge `hvg`nlth mne lhstrh jhrph n  sheh ceehrc phtrn`h phtrn`h ceenlcreh"  ]dçräsn Bnrtdnrct

Jhl ge tnr`gln ―jhrn‐, gltnlmgc`h ulc snrgn mg `usjheg jdn cvvhekhlh ec acsjgc eh`bcrn mneec jhehllc, ec pnevg n en uetg`n jhstn. ]ceg `usjheg dcllh ec jcpcjgtï mg cttgvcrsg gl `clgnrc snqunlzgcen n jhhrmglctc pnr pnr`nttnrn ce trhljh mg rg`clnrn stcbgen quclmh keg crtg glanrghrg sg `uhvhlh. ]cen jcpcjgtï vgnln mnaglgtc ―jhrn stcbgegty‐.

Fegnbnr mnaglgsjn ec jhrn stcbgegty jh`n ―e‗cbgegtï mg jhltrheecrn ec phsgzghln n ge `hvg`nlth mne trhljh pnr pnr`nttnrn ec prhmuzghln, trcs`gssghln n ge jhltrheeh httg`ceg mneec ahrzc ceen nstrn`gtï mgstceg murcltn ulh spnjgagjh  knsth ctentgjh‐  VFegnbnr   VFegnbnr & Ce - 2??1P. Zg jcpgsjn kgï jh`n ge jhrn lhl sgc qucejhsc mg knlnrgjh `c sgc spnjgagjh pnr ge knsth jdn mhbbgc`h

jh`pgnrn. Ge jhrn n ge suh aulzghlc`nlth shlh jhljnttg jh`penssg, jdn shaarhlh cljhrc hkkg mneen gmnn hr`cg supnrctn mneec kgllcstgjc hrthpnmgjc jecssgjc. Glacttg, prg`c jdn ge ecvhrh mg Arcljhgsn @nzgnrns phrtcssn ceec eujn e‗gmnc mg jctnlc `usjhecrn, ge aulzghlc`nlth mneec phsturc u`clc nrc rgcssu`gbgen lneec arcsn9 ―Mcvcltg arcsn9 ―Mcvcltg vg ä ec krcvgtï, mgntrh ec ahrzc‐. Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

>

 

Sunstc arcsn gmnltgagjc ge jhljntth bcsn mneec kgllcstgjc `nmgjc jecssgjc9 ge lhstrh jhrph pnr stcrn nrntth mnvn vgljnrn ec krcvgtï n pnr acreh mnvn cvnrn `usjheg mneec sjdgnlc rnsgstnltg n svgeuppctg. Ec jrnmnlzc nrc tce`nltn svgeuppctc jdn gl pcsscth g `nmgjg jhlsgkegcvclh ecvhrg mg rcaahrzc`nlth mng `usjheg mneec sjdgnlc cljdn c pczgnltg jhl nrlgczghlg mne mgsjh. ]cen gmnc ä stctc supnrctc mce jhljntth mg jctnln `usjhecrg, mhvn quneec phstnrghrn ä ec pg÷ g`phrtcltn. Glhetrn keg stumg dcllh mg`hstrcth jh`n

lhl vg ä ul‗cttgvczghln mng `usjheg jdn khvnrlclh ec jhehllc snlzc jdn vg sgc cljdn ul‗cttgvczghln mg quneeg cmmh`glceg V@jKgee & Ce - 2??1P.

Mhbbgc`h g``ckglcrn ge jhrn jh`n ulc shrtc mg acsjgc jdn cvvhekn ec jcvgtï cmmh`glcen, jdn sg jhltrcn pnr `cltnlnrn gl phsgzghln ge bcjglh n ec jhehllc quclmh jg `uhvgc`h.

G `usjheg mne jhrn glacttg sg cttgvclh gl `hmh sglnrkgjh, jhljctnlcth n qucsg c jcsjctc pnr jrncrn ulc kcbbgc, mnaglgtc tnjlgjc`nltn  

―cbmh`glce jclgstnr‐ VFny & ce, 2?32P, jdn dc ge jh`pgth mg nvgtcrn jdn ec pnevg, vnrh jnltrh mg krcvgtï mne jhrph, jheecssg shtth g jhepg mne `hvg`nlth prhmhtth mceen kc`bn. G `njjclgs`g aulzghlceg mne jhrn shlh9 3.

Rns Rnspgr pgrczg czghln hln n `hm `hmgag gagjc jc mne mneec ec prn prnssg ssghln hln gltrcm gltrcmmh` mh`glc glcen6 en6

2.

Ztcb Ztcbge gegz gzzc zczg zghl hln n stct stctgj gjc c n mglc mglc`g `gjc jc m mne neec ec p phs hstu turc rc66

:.

Jhlt Jhltrh rhee eeh h mne mne `hvg `hvg`n `nlt lth hm mne neen en kc`b kc`bn. n.

_rg`c mg nltrcrn lne mnttckegh clcth`gjh mne jhrn, mhbbgc`h kgï naanttucrn ulc jecssgagjczghln. Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

1

 

Ge jhrn ä ahr`cth mc pg÷ strctg `usjhecrg, jdn prnlmhlh ge lh`n mg

gltrglsnjg nm nstrglsnjg. Ge ecvhrh mng `usjheg gltrglsnjg ä `ckkghrn mg quneeh mng jhrrgspnttgvg nstrglsnjg n qunsth ä ul actthrn jug bgshklc tnlnrn jhlth quclmh sg prhkrc``c ul ceenlc`nlth pnr ec jhrn stcbgegty.

Glhetrn ge jhrn n ec suc aulzghln ä rnkhectc mc trn sgstn`g9 ◈

Hstnh-enkc`nlthsh9

jdn

gljeumn

en

vnrtnbrn,

g

mgsjdg

gltnrvnrtnbrceg, gltnrvnrtnbr ceg, g enkc`nltg mneec jhehllc n mneec pnevg6 ◈

@usjhecrn9 jdn rgkucrmc tuttg g `usjheg jdn jh`phlkhlh ec acsjgc thrcjh-cmmh`glcen, jdn vc mce prhjnssh xgahgmnh mneeh stnrlh ceen tubnrhsgtï gsjdgctgjdn6

◈

Lnurcen9 jdn mntnr`glc ec snqunlzc mg cttgvczghlg `usjhecrg knstgtn gl `hmh cuthlh`h mce sgstn`c lnrvhsh.

^lh squgegbrgh gl ulh mng sgstn`g phrtc ceec rgmuzghln mneec jcpcjgtï mg stcbgegzzczghln VArcljcvgeec VArcljcvgeec & ce - 2?3=P

G``ckglgc`h quglmg ge jhrn jh`n ulc acsjgc c mhppgh strcth jdn cvvhekn ec jhehllc eh`bcrn, e‗cmmh`n n ec pnevg. Suclmh jg `uhvgc`h, gl `clgnrc rgaenssc n cuth`ctgjc, ge jnrvneeh ac jhltrcrrn g `usjheg jdn eh jh`phlkhlh, jdn jrnclh jhså ulc kcbbgc jdn g`pnmgsjn ceec jhehllc n ce bcjglh mg `uhvnrsg njjnssgvc`nlt njjnssgvc`nltn. n.

]cen aulzghln ä jhså g`phrtcltn jdn ä stcth vgsth jdn ge trcsvnrsh mnee‗cmmh`n sg cttgvc 2,>1 `snj prg`c mne mnethgmn quclmh vhkegc`h sheenvcrn ul brcjjgh VDhkns & ce, 3777P

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

;

 

Ec aulzghln mne jhrn ä ahlmc`nltcen lne `cltnlg`nlth mg ulc buhlc phsturc. Glhetrn lu`nrhsg cuthrg shlh jhljhrmg lne mgrn jdn ulc

`cljclzc mg jhrn stcbgegty h ul mgantth mg aulzghlc`nlth mg ulh mng trn sgstn`g jdn ec jh`phlkhlh, shlh ceec bcsn mnee‗glshrknlzc mne `ce mg sjdgnlc VIhyjn & Ce, 2?3;P. Ge prhben`c ä jdn c egvneeh sjgnltgagjh ge jhrn ä cljhrc qucejhsc mg jhlaush n cljhrc pg÷ lnbuehsn shlh en tgphehkgn mg ceenlc`nlth jdn vnlkhlh prhphstn. _nr jug ä g`phrtcltn jh`prnlmnrn quceg nsnrjgzg utgegzzcrn n jh`n strutturcrn ulc prhpnmnutgjc cmnkuctc ceen prhprgn nsgknlzn.

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

4

   

Jcpgtheh 2

Clcth`gc mne jhrn ―Ge bnlnssnrn agsgjh ä ec bcsn mneec anegjgtï‐   Ihsnpd _gectns

Qgsghln arhltcen mneec pnevg  Ahltn9 Fglnsghehky ha @usjuehsfnentce Zystn`

Cppcrcth hstnhenkc`nlthsh

C egvneeh sjdnentrgjh, ge jhrn ä mneg`gtcth sueec pcrtn mhrscen mceec jhehllc eh`bcrn, jdn ä ahr`ctc mc > vnrtnbrn strutturctn gl ehrmhsg, jdn tnr`glc jhl e‗crtgjheczghln trc E> nm Z3 n e‗crtgjheczghln scjrh-gegcjc.

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

7

tdn

 

Zueec

pcrtn

arhltcen trhvgc`h ec

jcvgtï

cmmh`glcen, mneg`gtctc

lneec

pcrtn

cetc

trhvgc`h

ge

prhjnssh xgahgmnh mneeh

stnrlh

`nltrn lneec pcrtn bcssc sg sgtuc ec pnevg, en jrnstn gegcjdn aglh cm

crrgvcrn

ceen

tubnrhsgtï gsjdgctgjdn VLnu`cll & Ce, 2?3?P Jurvn agsghehkgjdn mneec jhehllc Ahltn9

Fglnsghehky

ha

tdn

@usjuehsfnentce Zystn`

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

3?

 

Cppcrcth lnurcen

C

egvneeh

lnurcen

ge

sgstn`c

mg

cttgvczghln mne jhrn ä strutturcth jhl ulc snqunlzc mg cttgvczghlg jhhrmglctn n sglnrkgjdn VFny & ce 2?32P. Zg trcttc mg cttgvczghlg rgaenssn,

jdn

sg

prnsnltclh

gl

`hmh

cuthlh`h, snlzc jdn ec pnrshlc ln sgc jhsjgnltn. Zg trcttc quglmg mg cttgvczghlg c egvneeh prhprghjnttgvh. G `usjheg sg cttgvclh quclmh vgnln rnjnpgth, c egvneeh lnurcen, ge `hvg`nlth mneen kc`bn. En cttgvczghlg shlh snqunlzgceg, tclth jdn ä stcth mg`hstrcth jdn ul rgtcrmh mg cttgvczghln mne trcsvnrsh mnee‗cmmh`n phrtc c ul rgtcrmh snqunlzgcen

lnee‗cttgvczghln

Gllnrvczghln mng `usjheg mne mhrsh

`uetgagmh,

Ahltn9 Fglnsghehky ha tdn @usjuehsfnentce

stcbgegzzczghln

 Zystn`

cu`nlth svgeuppcrn

jhl

mne

`cljclzc mneec

mneec mhehrn

mg

jhehllc

phssgbgegtï mg

n mg

sjdgnlc

VZwg`cl & ce - 3777P. Glhetrn e‗cttgvczghln mne jhrn lhl ä thtcen lç jcsucen `c mgrnttc ceec `gkeghr stcbgegzzczghln stcbgegzzczghln.. Glacttg quclmh `uhvgc`h ulc kc`bc g `usjheg

mne jhrn sg jhltrckkhlh sue ecth hpphsth. VDhkns & Ce - 3777P Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

33

 

Cppcrcth `usjhecrn

Jh`n cbbgc`h kgï mntth, g `usjheg mne jhrn vcllh mgvgsg gl gltrglsnjg nm nstrglsnjg, phgjdç ec ehrh mgvnrsc strutturc pnr`nttn mg jrncrn ulc stcbgegzzczghln `ckkghrn n pg÷ jhhrmglctc. G `usjheg pg÷ g`phrtcltg mne jhrn shlh9

◈

@uetgagmh9

kgcjn

sn`gspglceg.

 

mgntrh

Hrgkglc

cg mce

prhjnssh trcsvnrsh mg hklg vnrtnbrc n sg glsnrgsjn ce prhjnssh mg mun vnrtnbrn pg÷ shtth.

Mhlc

stcbgegtï

ceec

jhehllc6 ◈

Rntth mnee‗cmmh`n9 hrgkglc mce prhjnssh xgahgmnh mneeh stnrlh n sg glsnrgsjn sue pubn. N‗ ul `usjheh aensshrn mg jhehllc, mgvgsh gl sng pcrtg mc ul cphlnurhsg jnltrcen, ec eglnc cebc n mc cetrn glsnrzghlg tnlmglnn6

@usjheg mneec pcrtn phstnrghrn mneec jhehllc Ahltn9 Fglnsghehky ha tdn @usjuehsfnentce Zystn`

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

32

   

@usjheg mne jhrn Ahltn9 Fglnsghehky ha tdn @usjuehsfnentce Zystn`

◈

Hbegqug gltnrlg nm nstnrlg n trcsvnrsh mnee‗cmmh`n9 phsshlh nssnrn trcttctg jh`n ul sheh `usjheh (c egvneeh mne jhrn), pnrjdç ec ehrh cttgvczghln ä snqunlzgcen ä qucsg sglnrkgjc, pnr stcbgegzzcrn ge trhljh. Ge trcsvnrsh mnee‗cmmh`n hrgkglc mceen 1 jhstn mneec acsjgc thrcjheh`bcrn thrcjheh`bc rn n pcssc `nmgce`nltn ceec eglnc cebc6

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

 

3:

   

◈

Genhpshcs9 hrgkglc mceen vnrtnbrn eh`bcrg n sg glsnrgsjn sueec pnevg n sue krcl trhjcltnrn mne an`hrn. Aenttn e‗cljc. Zn cjjhrjgcth prhvhjc prhvhjc ul‗njjnssgvc ehrmhsg c egvneeh eh`bcrn.

◈

Sucmrcth mng eh`bg9 nstnlmn ec zhlc eh`bcrn6

N‗ g`phrtcltn rgjhrmcrn jdn g `usjheg mne jhrn shlh ahr`ctg

prnvcenltn`nltn mc agbrn mg tgph G (agbrn c jhltrczghln enltc). Sunsth ä ul nen`nlth g`phrtcltn jdn lhl mhbbgc`h mg`nltgjcrn lne `h`nlth gl jug sg g`phstc ul pgclh mg ceenlc`nlth. N‗ ahlmc`nltcen jh`prnlmnrn jdn ge jhrn ä qucejhsc mg bnl pg÷ jh`penssh n strutturcth mng sn`pegjg ―`usjheg cmmh`glceg‐ n jdn vc trcttcth mg jhlsnkunlzc.

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

3=

   

Jcpgtheh :

Jhrn stcbgegty n jgjegs`h ―_rg`c jhlhsjg jdn tgph mg pnrshlc ä quneec jdn dc ge prhben`c n phg sjhprg jdn tgph mg prhben`c dc quneec pnrshlc. _rg`h lhl luhjnrn‐ Gpphjrctn

_nrjdç ä g`phrtcltn ec jhrn stcbgegty lne jgjegs`h8 _nr rgsphlmnrn c qunstc mh`clmc mhbbgc`h gllclzgtutth jcpgrn jh`n ecvhrc ge bcjglh murcltn ec pnmcectc. Ec pnevg ä ge pulth mg rcjjhrmh trc en kc`bn (jdn knlnrclh ec phtnlzc `htrgjn) n ge busth (jdn mnvn `cltnlnrn ge jhltrheeh mne `nzzh). Sunsth suh ―trhvcrsg gl `nzzh‐ eh rnlmn ge vnrh auejrh mne `hvg`nlth mne

jgjegstc. _nr jcpgrn ge `hvg`nlth mne bcjglh gl bgjgjenttc, pnr prg`c jhsc jdgcrgc`h jdn dc ul `hvg`nlth trgpeclcrn, jhså jh`n ec jhehllc eh`bcrn. Sunsth sgklgagjc jdn ge jhrn mnvn stcbgegzzcrn ul krupph hstnh-enkc`nlthsh hstnh-enkc`n lthsh jdn sg `uhvn su trn pgclg mneeh spczgh.

_nr jh`prnlmnrn ce `nkegh tcen `hvg`nlth ä lnjnsscrgh nltrcrn `ckkghr`nltn lne mnttckegh lneec jdglnsghehkgc mne jgjegs`h n vnmnrn jh`n ä strutturcth ge knsth mneec pnmcectc. Nssnlmh glacttg ulc jctnlc

jglntgjc jdgusc, mg tgph arnlcth, ge `hvg`nlth jrncth mce jgjegstc ä ulgjh n lhl trhvc jhrrneczghlg jhl cetrg sjdn`g `hthrg Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

3>

 

Sunstc pcrtgjhecrgtï dc phrtcth cejulg stumghsg c mnaglgrn jh`n ―gllcturcen‐ ge knsth mneec pnmcectc.

 

_nr `htgvg mg jdgcrnzzc, mgvgmgc`h ge knsth mneec pnmcectc gl = acsg9 ◈

Zpgltc9 glgzgc jhl pnmgvneec c :?¿ n tnr`glc jhl pnmgvneec c 3>?¿6

◈

]rclsgzghln glanrghrn9 mcg 3>?¿ cg 23?¿6

◈

]rczghln (h cjjh`pcklc`nlth)9 mcg 23?¿ cg ::?¿6

◈

]rclsgzghln supnrghrn9 mcg ::?¿ cg :?¿6

Gl hklg acsn sg cssgstn c ul `hvg`nlth n cee‗cttgvczghln mg `usjheg mgaanrnltg, jdn sg rgpntn gl `hmh jgjegjh. Ge jgjegs`h prnvnmn ul‗cttgvczghln `usjhecrn jhhrmglctc mg lu`nrhsg `usjheg ceeh stnssh tn`ph n prnsnltc ge jhsgmmntth ―_crcmhssh mg Eh`bcrm‐9 sg cssgstn ceec jhltrczghln sg`uetclnc mg `usjheg cltckhlgstg jdn, clzgjdç prhmurrn ulc jhltrczghln gsh`ntrgjc, knlnrclh `hvg`nlth. N‗ ge jcsh mng `usjheg mne rntth an`hrcen n mne bgjgpgtn an`hrcen, jdn sg cttgvclh gl jhltn`phrclnc `c ckgsjhlh su crtgjheczghlg mgaanrnltg (kglhjjdgh n cljc), prhmujnlmh jhså ge `hvg`nlth mg aenssh-nstnlsghln mnee‗crth glanrghrn lne jgjeh mneec pnmcectc Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

31

   

Zpgltc

Lneec acsn mg spgltc sg vnrgagjc ec `cssg`c phtnlzc nrhkctc mce jgjegstc, jhcmguvctc mceec phsgzghln mneec pnmgvneec, jdn aulkn mc envc rgkgmc mg snjhlmh krcmh, mceec phsgzghln hrgzzhltcen mne pnmcen n mcee‗nstnlsghln mnee‗crth. Gl qunstc acsn ge jgjegstc nstnlmn e‗cljc n ge kglhjjdgh `nltrn ec jcvgkegc phrtc gl mhrsgaenssghln ge pgnmn. Ge pgnmn, murcltn ec acsn mg spgltc, mcth jdn en ahrzn cknltg suee‗crtgjheczghln shtthcstrckcegjc shlh ectnrceg, tnlmn cee‗nvnrsghln, jhl jcrgjh sue prg`h rckkgh n cbmuzghln mne jcejcklh, jhl jhlsnkunltn rhtczghln mg tgbgc n sphstc`nlth mne kglhjjdgh

sue

pgclh

arhltcen

vnrsh

ge

tnecgh

(tnlmnlzc

ceec

`nmgcegzzczghln).

]rclsgzghln glanrghrn Gl qunstc acsn vg ä ul pcssckkgh mc ulh sjdn`c nstnlshrgh c ulh aensshrgh. En crtgjheczghlg mg cljc, kglhjjdgh n jcvgkegc rckkgulkhlh ec `cssg`c nstnlsghln lneeh sjdn`c `hthrgh. Ge pgnmn vc gl pecltgaenssghln. Sunstc acsn ä svcltckkghsc mce pulth mg vgstc `hthrgh, phgjdç c egvneeh lnurcen ä lnjnsscrgh knstgrn ge jc`bgh mg sjdn`c. Lhthrgc`nltn qunstc acsn vgnln mnaglgtc ―pulth `hrth glanrghrn‐.

3;

   

C egvneeh mne bcjglh sg cssgstn c ul bcsjuec`nlth, hvvnrh ceec mgsjnsc mnee‗n`gbcjglh vnrsh ge pnmcen, phgjdç e‗ceeulkc`nlth mng `usjheg gsjdghjrurceg prhvhjc tnlsghln c egvneeh mneen tubnrhsgtï gsjdgctgjdn, prhvhjclmh trczghln mnee‗n`gbcjglh vnrsh ge bcssh. Zg cssgstn cljdn ceec `cssg`c cltgvnrsghln mne bcjglh. Lneec acsn mg spgltc n gl qunstc sg vnrgagjc ec `cssg`c cppegjczghln mg prnssghln sueec pcrtn arhltcen mneec sneec.

Acsn mg trczghln h mg cjjh`pcklc`nlth Gl qunstc acsn vg ä ec jhsgmmnttc rgscegtc mne pnmcen vnrsh ge pulth `hrth supnrghrn. Cljc n kglhjjdgh aentthlh, `nltrn ec jcvgkegc `cltgnln ge g e pgnmn gl pecltgaenssghln, snppur rgmujnlmhln e‗clkheh. G `usjheg gsjdghjrurceg ecvhrclh jh`n aensshrg mg kglhjjdgh `nltrn ge rntth an`hrcen n ge `usjheh pshcs-gegcjh ckgsjhlh jh`n aensshrg m‗cljc. Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

34

   

Ge trgjgpgtn mneec surc ä cttgvcth pnr `cltnlnrn ec jcvgkegc gl pecltgaenssghln. C egvneeh mne bcjglh vg ä ulc tnlmnlzc ceec rntrhvnrsghln. rntrhvnrsghln. Gl qunstc acsn (glthrlh cg 2;?¿ mg pnmgvneec), sg cssgstn ceec `cssg`c ectnrcegzzczghln ectnrcegzzczgh ln mne kglhjjdgh sue pgclh arhltcen.

Acsn mg trclsgzghln supnrghrn

Gl qunstc acsn e‗crth glanrghrn sg prnpcrc pnr ulc luhvc acsn mg spgltc. Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

37

 

Zg rckkgulkn ec `cssg`c aenssghln lne knsth mg cljc n kglhjjdgh, ge pgnmn tnlmn c mhrsgaenttnrn n sg dc e‗cttgvczghln mne `usjheh tgbgcen cltnrghrn. Ge rntth an`hrcen n ge bgjgpgtn an`hrcen sphstclh ge rckkgh m‗czghln rgspnttgvc`nltn sue kglhjjdgh (nstnlshrn) n suee‗cljc (nstnlshrn). _rg`c jdn ec pnmgvneec sg phsgzghlg c :1?¿ (vnrtgjcen rgspntth ce tnrrnlh) sg dc e‗cttgvczghln mng `usjheg keutnh n vcstg, phgjdç e‗crth stc kgï prnpcrclmh ec sujjnssgvc acsn mg spgltc.

Sunstc acsn ä cljd‗nssc svcltckkghsc pnr ge rnlmg`nlth, phgjdç ge sgstn`c lnrvhsh prnpcrc ulc acsn sujjnssgvc, knstnlmh mgaanrnltg cttgvczghlg. C egvneeh mne bcjglh sg cssgstn ceec `cssg`c rntrhvnrsghln. Gl qunstc acsn n lneec prnjnmnltn cvvgnln ec `cssg`c cppegjczghln mg prnssghln sueec pcrtn phstnrghrn mneec sneec.

Jcpgc`h quglmg jdn ge bcjglh, gl bgjgjenttc, jh`pgn g snkunltg `hvg`nltg9 ◈

]get6

◈

Hbegqutgty h bcsjuec`nlth6

◈

Rhtczghln6

 

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

2?

 

 Ge jhrn mnvn cttgvcrsg pnr `cltnlnrn cee‗gltnrlh mg ul rclkn aulzghlcen g `hvg`nltg spnjgagjg mneec pnevg, pnr nvgtcrn ec pnrmgtc mg pnrahr`cljn h e‗glshrknlzc mg mhehrg. N‗ stctc trhvc ulc jhrrneczghln trc ec `cljclzc mg jhrn stcbgegty n e‗cu`nlth mne mhehrn ceen kglhjjdgc lne jgjegs`h VCspeulm & Ce - 2?3?P. N‗ stctc trhvc ulc jhrrneczghln trc ec `cljclzc mg jhrn stcbgegty n e‗cu`nlth mne mhehrn ceen kglhjjdgc lne jgjegs`h VCspeulm & Ce - 2?3?P.

 

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

23

   

Jcpgtheh =

Jhrn stcbgegty n `ce mg sjdgnlc gl bgjg ―Lhl j'ä jhsc jdn lhl vnlkc rnsc pg÷ sn`pegjn cttrcvnrsh ec jhstclzc n ec  ac`gegcrgtï n e'ceenlc`nlth. Cttrcvnrsh e'ceenlc`nlth lhg phssgc`h jc`bgcrn6 lhg phssgc`h trcsahr`crn lhg stnssg.‐ Mcecg Ec`c

Qg ä ulc rneczghln trc ec jcrnlzc mg jhrn stcbgegty n ge `ce mg sjdgnlc8 _crtgc`h mc ulh stumgh rncegzzcth lne lhstrh ecbhrcthrgh mg @hlzc, mhvn naanttugc`h vgsgtn bgh`njjclgjdn, agsghtnrcpgjdn n ctentgzzczghln. Cbbgc`h prnsh 3?? jgjegstg jdn dcllh naanttucth ul bgfn agt mc lhg n cbbgc`h clcegzzcth ec mgstrgbuzghln mng mhehrg. Jhl ge :2% mng jcsg, ge `ce

mg sjdgnlc nrc ge mhehrn prgljgpcen vgssuth gl bgjgjenttc.  Ec `ckkghr pcrtn mng jgjegstg, shtthphstg cg tnst mg vceutczghln mne jhrn (jdn vnrrcllh spgnkctg pg÷ cvcltg), dc `hstrcth ulc sjcrsc tnlutc stcbgegzzctrgjn mng `usjheg cmmh`glceg n eh`bcrg. Sunstc jhrrneczghln ä stctc nvgmnlzgctc c egvneeh sjgnltgagjh mc lu`nrhsg stumg. @crmsnl & ce, lne 2?3?, dcllh `hlgthrcth e‗gljgmnlzc mne `ce mg sjdgnlc

lng

jgjegstg,

vceutclmh

en

jcusn

pg÷

jhrrnectn

c

tcen

sglth`cthehkgc. Znjhlmh keg stumghsg ge prhben`c phtnvc mnrgvcrn mc ul

gljhrrntth tget mneec sneec n mc ulc jcrnlzc mg stcbgegzzczghln mne bcjglh, shprcttutth c gltnlsgtï mg pnmcectc nenvctn. Lhl ä rcrh, lng tnst spnjgagjg jdn cbbgc`h jrncth pnr vceutcrn ec jhrn stcbgegty mng jgjegstg (jdn vnrrï cpprhahlmgth pg÷ cvcltg), lhtcrn ulc sjcrsc Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

22

   

tnlutc mne jhrn shtth sahrzh.

Keg stumg mneeh spcklheh _nmrh Ihsç Ehpnz Zcljdnz jhlanr`clh tcen glmgjcthrn. Glacttg, shtthphlnlmh c tnst sg`gen mng jgjegstg, dc lhtcth jh`n keg c`cthrg nvheutg n g prhanssghlgstg, cvnssnrh ulc jcpcjgtï mg stcbgegzzczghln mne bcjglh cljdn cm nenvctn gltnlsgtï, jhsc jdn g jgjegstg mg egvneeh glanrghrn lhl cvnvclh. Glhetrn ge jhltrheeh `hthrgh mgvnltc sn`prn `nlh prnjgsh `cl `clh jdn cu`nltc e‗caactgjc`nlth. Mcth jdn, jh`n cbbgc`h vgsth, ge jhrn ä knstgth c egvneeh lnurcen, e‗caactgjc`nlth prhkrnssgvh jdn ge jgjegstc vgvn gl bgjg, phrtc c ulc rgmuzghln mnee‗njjgtcbgegtï mng `hthlnurhlg mneen agbrn mng `usjheg mne jhrn, jdn jhså dcllh ulc mg`gluzghln mneec tnlutc gsh`ntrgjc n quglmg mneec stcbgegzzczghln V[ncvge & Ce - 2?31P.

 

Nstrctth mce rnphrt mne bgfn agt Bgfngtcegc

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

2:

   

Lhl ä rcrh glacttg csjhetcrn jgjegstg jdn jg rgphrtclh mg mhehrg mg sjdgnlc jdn sg prnsnltclh sheh mhph cejuln hrn h jhl lhtnvhen mgsegvneeh cjju`uecth.

Ec lhstrc nspnrgnlzc jh`n bgh`njjclgjh n agsghtnrcpgstc jg dc pnr`nssh mg jcpgrn quclth sgc g`phrtcltn ec rnsgstnlzc ceec actgjc, shprcttutth mg tgph

jnltrcen,

phgjdç

ulc

rgmuzghln

mneec

knstghln

lnurcen

mnee‗cttgvczghln `usjhecrn può prhvhjcrn ulc pnrmgtc mg stcbgegtï. ]cen jhlvglzghln ä stctc jhlanr`ctc mckeg stumg sjgnltgagjg. Zn shtthphstg c ulc prhvc c nscurg`nlth mg 2= hrn, mng rullnr lhl `hstrcvclh krclmg `hmgagjdn strutturceg c egvneeh mne `usjheh (vceutctn jhl bghpsgc) `c glvnjn nrc nenvctc ec mg`gluzghln mg cttgvczghln `usjhecrn. Jgò dc pnr`nssh mg jcpgrn jdn  e‗caactgjc`nlth jnltrcen cvvgnln prg`c nm ä

pg÷ g`phrtcltn mg quneeh `usjhecrn V@geent & CeP n cljdn lne jcsh mneec jhrn stcbgegty ä g`phrtcltn g`pcrcrn c stcbgegzzcrn lne tn`ph, rnsgstnlmh ceec actgjc n cee‗cu`nlth mnee‗gltnlsgtï nsprnssc sug pnmceg.

^lh stumgh ä pcrtgjhecr`nltn sgklgagjctgvh. 34 jgjegstg (4 uh`glg n 3? mhlln) shlh stctg shtthphstg c qunsth stumgh. Dcllh mhvuth pnmcecrn c 7? n 3??rp` aglh cee‗glshrknlzc mne `ce mg sjdgnlc..N‗ stctc clcegzzctc ehrh ec jgln`ctgjc mneec jhehllc n e‗cttgvczghln `usjhecrn mg9 3.

Rntth cmmh`n6

2.

Hbegquh gltnrlh6

:.

Hbegquh nstnrlh6

=.

@uetgagmh6

>.

Nrntthrn mneec spglc6

  Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

2=

   

Ec jgln`ctgjc mneec jhehllc rg`clnvc pg÷ h `nlh sg`gen gl tuttg g jgjegstg. Suclmh phg vnlgvc rckkgultc ec shkegc mne mhehrn, ec jgln`ctgjc mneec jhehllc mng shkknttg sglth`ctgjg cvnvc ulc lhtnvhen mnvgczghln stclmcrm. Ec jhehllc eh`bcrn cvvgcvc ulc aenssghln n ulc rhtczghln `ckkghrn lng shkknttg sglth`ctgjg. Glhetrn g jgjegstg sglth`ctgjg `hstrcvclh ul‗csg``ntrgc mg cttgvczghln mne `uetgagmh mnstrh mc quneeh sglgstrh, jdn jcuscvc ul‗glstcbgegtï.. Glhetrn vg nrc ulc mg`gluzghln sue eulkh pnrghmh mnee‗cttgvczghln mng `usjheg hbegqug. Sunsth phtrnbbn glmgjcrn jdn ec

`cljclzc mg tnlutc mneec stcbgegtï mne jhrn `hmgagjdg ec jgln`ctgjc mneec jhehllc n cvvgcrn g prnsupphstg pnr ge `ce mg sjdgnlc.  

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

2>

 

_crtn 2

Qceutczghln mne jhrn lne jgjegstc

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

21

   

Jcpgtheh =

_nrjdç tnstcrn ge jhrn lne jgjegs`h8 "@hetgssg`g ctentg jnrjclh hklg kghrlh mg mgvnltcrn pg÷ rnsgstnltg, pg÷ ahrtg n  pg÷ vnehjg, lhlhstcltn sgclh glnaagjgnltg mce pulth mg vgstc `hthrgh. Gl  shstclzc, stcllh jnrjclmh mg ckkgulknrn agtlnss c mneen mgsaulzghlg, snlzc jurcrn e'naagjcjgc mng prhprg `hvg`nltg"  ]dn usn ha aulmc`nltce `hvn`nlts cs cl cssnss`nlt ha du`cl auljtghl

Qceutcrn ec jhrn stcbgegty ä ahlmc`nltcen pnr jh`prnlmnrn ge pulth mg pcrtnlzc mne jgjegstc n mnaglgrn ul pgclh mg ceenlc`nlth mnmgjcth n `grcth c `gkeghrcrn en ecjuln.

G tgpg mg tnst mc naanttucrn shlh mgvnrsg9

3.

@hvg`nlth9 vceutc ec pcmrhlclzc mne jhltrheeh mne bcjglh n mng `usjheg jdn ckgsjhlh su mg nssh6

2.

Rnsgstnlzc thrsghlcen9 pnr vceutcrn ec jcpcjgtï mg `cltnlnrn ge jhltrheeh mne jhrn quclmh vgnln shtthphsth c ul‗glstcbgegtï thrsghlcen6

:.

Nlmurcljn9  mntnr`glc ec jcpcjgtï mne jhrn mg `cltnlnrn lne tn`ph ulc stcbgegtï gsh`ntrgjc6

=.

Aulzghlcen gl pnmcectc9  vceutc glagln ec rncen tnlutc mne jhrn mne jgjegstc lne `h`nlth gl jug nsnkun ge prhprgh knsth ctentgjh, jghä ec pnmcectc6

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

2;

   

C hklg tnst sg mcrï ul vhth sueec bcsn mnee‗nsnjuzghln n sg phtrï mnaglgrn ul pgclh mg ceenlc`nlth n ulc prhpnmnutgjc `grctc sug pultg mnbheg mnee‗ctentc (jdn vnrrï mnsjrgttc lng jcpgtheg snkunltg).

 

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

24

   

Jcpgtheh >

G tnst mg vceutczghln ―_nlsh jdn, lneec `gc stclzc `hlcjcen, gl jug mgcehkh c eulkh jhl ge `gh  pczgnltn, stcbgegsjh ul mhppgh mgcehkh. Mc ulc pcrtn gh jhl ge pczgnltn, mcee'cetrh ge pczgnltn jhl ge suh jhrph n ge suh mhehrn"  Arcljhgsn @nzgnrns

Qnmgc`h hrc jh`n nsnkugrn lneeh spnjgagjh g tnst mg vceutczghln mneec jhrn stcbgegty.

@hvg`nlth cttgvh Sunsth tnst jg pnr`nttn mg jcpgrn sn e‗ctentc dc ec pnrjnzghln mne prhprgh bcjglh, mg jh`n `uhvnreh n sn ä gl krcmh mg jhhrmglcrn e‗ush mng `usjheg pnr nsnkugrn ul jh`pgth sn`pegjn.

Gl qucmrupnmgc, sg jdgnmn, glspgrclmh mg naanttucrn ulc rntrhvnrsghln mg bcjglh n mg ehrmhsgzzcrn ec sjdgnlc. Zg jdgnmn ulc glspgrczghln n lneec sujjnssgvc nspgrczghln mg phrtcrn ge bcjglh gl cltgvnrsghln n mg glcrjcrn ec sjdgnlc gl jgahsg.

Zg ac nsnkugrn > vhetn n sg vceutc ec `nmgc mneen jglqun nsnjuzghlg.

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

27

 

Rgsuetcth

Ge jgjegstc può nssnrn gl krcmh mg `uhvnrn gl `hmh jhrrntth ge bcjglh. Cetrg`nltg lhl ä gl krcmh mg naanttucrn mng `hvg`nltg jhhrmglctg hppurn mg sgljrhlgzzcrn ec sjdgnlc jhl ge bcjglh. Glagln può nssnrn gljcpcjn mg `uhvnrn ge bcjglh hppurn pnrmn e‗nqugegbrgh murcltn e‗nsnjuzghln mnee‗nsnrjgzgh

Ec vhtczghln ä ec snkunltn9

3.

Ge jg jgjeg jegstc stc lhl ä gl krcm krcmh h mg `uhv `uhvnr nrn n ge b bcjg cjglh, lh, pnrmn pnrmn e‗nqug e‗nqugegb egbrgh rgh h lhl sc jhhrmglcrn ge `hvg`nlth6

2.

Ge jg jgjeg jegstc stc sc `uhv `uhvnrn nrn ge bc bcjgl jglh h `c pnrmn pnrmn ge jhltr jhltrhee heeh h mu murcl rcltn tn en en vcrgn vcrgn nsnjuzghlg6

:.

Ge j jgj gjeg egst stc cd dc cu ulc lc pc pcmr mrhl hlcl clzc zc mnee mnee‗n ‗nsn snrj rjgz gzgh gh..

Zn ge rgsuetcth ä mubbgh ä bnln sn`prn mcrn ge vhth glanrghrn, pnr cpprhjjgcrn cpprhjjgcr n jhl ec jhrrnttc prhpnmnutgjc.

 

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

:?

 

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

:3

 

Ztcbgegtï thrsghlcen Jhl qunstg tnst sg vceutc ec jcpcjgtï mnee‗ctentc mg `cltnlnrn ulc stcbgegtï mne jhrn quclmh sg jrnc ul‗glstcbgegtï mg egvneeh thrsghlcen, `heth sg`gen c quneeh jdn prhmujgc`h murcltn ec pnmcectc.

Ge prg`h tnst ä ge pusd-up

Gl

phsgzghln

mg

pgnkc`nlth

sueec

brcjjgc,

sg

jdgnmn

cee‗ctentc

ul‗nspgrczghln, sg ac sheenvcrn ulc `clh n ec sg ac phrtcrn c thjjcrn ge bgjgpgtn brcjdgcen mne brcjjgh hpphsth. Zg rgpntn mcee‗cetrh ecth.

Rgsuetcth

Gl qunsth tnst sg kucrmclh en rhtczghlg mne trhljh, ec jcpcjgtï mg `cltnlnrn mgrgtth ge jhrph n mg lhl pnrmnrn ec phsgzghln. Glhetrn sg vceutc ec jcpcjgtï mg `cltnlnrn e‗nqugegbrgh.

G vhtg mc cssnklcrn ce jgjegstc shlh9 3.

Ge jgje jgjegst gstc c lh lhl l ä ggl l kr krcmh cmh mg s shee heenvc nvcrn rn ec `clh `clh mc tnr tnrrc rc s snlz nlzc c jc jcmnr mnrn6 n6

2.

Ge jgjeg jgjegstc stc tthj hjjc jc ge b bgjg gjgpgt pgtn n mne mnee‗c e‗cetr etrh h br brcjj cjjgh gh `c p pnrm nrmn n e‗c e‗ceeg eeglnc lnc`nl `nlth th mne jhrph6

:.

Ge j jgj gjeg egst stc c ns nsnk nkun un jhr jhrrn rntt ttc` c`nl nltn tn ee‗n ‗nsn snrj rjgz gzgh gh66

N‗ g`phrtcltn vceutcrn nltrc`bg g ectg gl `hmh mgstglth n cssnklcrn ul pultnkkgh glanrghrn gl jcsh mg mubbgh. Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

:2

 

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

::

 

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

:=

 

Ge snjhlmh tnst ä ge bcjf brgmkn tnst

Gl mnjubgth prhlh, sg acllh aenttnrn en kc`bn n sg sheenvc ge bcjglh, jhl en brcjjgc c ecth mne busth. Zg jdgnmn cee‗ctentc mg nstnlmnrn ec kc`bc mnstrc n mg `cltnlnrec gl tcen phsgzghln pnr 3> snjhlmg, jhltgluclmh c rnspgrcrn. Zg rgpntn phg jhl e‗cetrc kc`bc.

Rgsuetcth

Sunsth tnst vceutc gl `clgnrc pg÷ cpprhahlmgtc ec stcbgegtï thrsghlcen. Zg jhltrheec sn ge jgjegstc ä gl krcmh mg tnlnrn ge bcjglh sheenvcth h sn vc c thjjcrn ge enttglh jhl ge keutnh. Glhetrn sg vc c jhltrheecrn sn vc gl behjjh rnspgrcthrgh, sn ruhtc mce ecth mneec kc`bc nstnsc h sn glgzgc c trhvcrn gl `hmh njjnssgvh.

Ec vhtczghln mc cssnklcrn ä ec snkunltn9

3.

Ge jg jgjeg jegstc stc pnrmn pnrmn ee‗nq ‗nquge ugegbr gbrgh, gh, cpp cpphk hkkgc kgc g keutn keutngg c tn tnrrc rrc n lhl lhl rgnsjn rgnsjn c `cltnlnrn ec phsgzghln pnr 3> snjhlmg6

2.

Ge j jgje gjegst gstc c ` `clt cltgnl gnln n eec c p phsg hsgzgh zghln ln pnr 3> snjhlm snjhlmgg ` `c c trn trn`c `c vgsthsc`nltn6

:.

Ge j jgj gjeg egst stc c ä gl kr krcm cmh hm mgg tnl tnlnr nrn n eec c phs phsgz gzgh ghln ln66

Cljdn qug ec pcrtn sglgstrc n mnstrc vcllh vceutctn gl `clgnrc glmgpnlmnltn n lne mubbgh ä `nkegh cssnklcrn ul vhth bcssh.

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

:>

 

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

:1

 

Nlmurcljn Jhl g tnst mg nlmurcljn sg vceutc ec rnsgstnlzc mne jhrn.

Ge prg`h tnst ä quneeh mng `usjheg aensshrg mg jhehllc

Gl phsgzghln prhlc, sg pgnkclh en kc`bn n sg `clmclh gl cpphkkgh en pgcltn mng pgnmg. Zg ac sheenvcrn ge busth n eh sg ac phkkgcrn cg qucmrgjgpgtg. Zg jdgnmn cee‗ctentc mg ceehltclcrn ge busth n mg tnlnrn en brcjjgc gljrhjgctn sue pntth. Zg jrhlh`ntrclh g snjhlmg murcltn g quceg e‗ctentc rgnsjn c tnlnrn ec phsgzghln gl `hmh jhrrntth.

Gl qunsth jcsh lhl sg mcllh vhtczghlg `c sg jhlarhltc ge tn`ph httnluth mce jgjegstc jhl ec tcbneec glsnrgtc ce tnr`gln mne jcpgtheh. Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

:;

 

Ge snjhlmh tnst ä quneeh mn mngg `usjheg hbegqug

Gl mnjubgth ectnrcen, sg sheenvc ge busth n sg `cltgnln ec phsgzghln phkkgclmh sue kh`gth n ac nstnlmnrn ge brcjjgh jhltrhectnrcen vnrsh e‗ceth. Zg jdgnmn cee‗ctentc mg `cltnlnrn ec phsgzghln pnr tutth ge tn`ph phssgbgen n phg sg rgpntn mcee‗cetrh ecth.

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

:4

 

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

:7

 

Ge tnrzh tnst ä quneeh mng `usjheg nstnlshrg mg jhehllc

Zmrcgctg prhlg, sg jdgnmn cee‗ctentc mg sheenvcrn en brcjjgc n en kc`bn, phrtclmh en brcjjgc vnrsh g pgnmg. Zg jrhlh`ntrc quclth tn`ph e‗ctentc rgnsjn c `cltnlnrn tcen phsgzghln.

G tnst mg nlmurcljn dcllh ul vcehrn `glg`h mg tn`ph mg `cltnlg`nlth mneec phsgzghln.

^h`glg

Mhlln

Aenssghln

3:1 snj

3:= snj

Nstnlsghln

313 snj

34> snj

Ectnrcen sx

7> snj

;> snj

Ectnrcen mx

77 snj

;4 snj

Glhetrn ä g`phrtcltn vceutcrn ge rcpphrth trc g tnst9

Ectnrcen mx / Ectnrcen sx < ?,?> Ectnrcen mx / Nstnlsghln < ?,;> Aenssghln / Nstnlsghln < 3

 

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

=?

   

Ec vhtczghln, gl qunsth tgph mg tnst, ä ec snkunltn9

3.

Zn ge j jgje gjegst gstc c ä ce mg mg sh shtth tth mne vce vcehr hrn n gl glmgj mgjcth cth gl tcbn tcbneec eec66

2.

Zn ggee jgj jgjegs egstc tc sg sg trhv trhvc c 3? s snj nj p prg` rg`c c h 3? snj het hetrn rn gege vcehr vcehrn n gl ttcbn cbneec eec66

:.

Zn ge jgje jgjegs gstc tc su supn pnrc rc ge vc vceh ehrn rn gl tc tcbn bnee eec. c.

Jhrn stcbgegty gl bgjgjenttc E‗uetg`h tnst ä quneeh mneec vceutczghln mneec jhrn stcbgegty gl bgjgjenttc. ]cen tnst ä stcth jrncth mc lhg pcrtnlmh mc ul prhthjheeh hrgkglcen mg _nmrh Ihsç Ehpnz Zcljdnz. Jhl qunsth tnst sg shtthphln ge jgjegstc c ulh sahrzh jhltgluh, mhvn vgnln cu`nltcth ge whrfehcm n e‗caactgjc`nlth. ^tgegzzclmh ul snlshrn glnrzgcen ä phssgbgen vceutcrn jh`n jc`bgclh en rhtczghlg pnevgjdn gl pnmcectc (en pg÷ prnmgttgvn pnr ec jhrn stcbgegty). ^l cu`nlth mneen rhtczghlg ä, sn ec bgjgjenttc ä rnkhectc lne `hmh jhrrntth, prnmgttgvh mneec pnrmgtc mg stcbgegtï c egvneeh mne jhrn.

Cttuce`nltn qunsth tnst ä ge pg÷ prnmgttgvh pnr vceutcrn ec jhrn stcbgegty jheenkclmhec spnjgagjh

mne

ce

knsth

jgjegs`h,

snlzc uscrn tnst jdn shlh

mg

egvneeh

pg÷

knlnrgjh.

Sunsth

tnst

vgnln nsnkugth lne lhstrh ecbhrcthrgh mg @hlzc. =3

 

Ge tnst sg naanttuc gl qunsth `hmh9

◈

Zg phsgzghlc ge jgjegstc su ul jgjehnrkh`ntrh6 jgjehnrkh`ntrh6

◈

Zg phsgzghlc ul snlshrn glnrzgcen [gvc Jyjen c egvneeh mg Z36

◈

Zg ac rgsjcemcrn pnr > `glutg ge jgjegstc c jcmnlzc n phtnlzc egbnrc`nltn sjnetc mce jgjegstc6

◈

Zg naanttuc ge tnst, pcrtnlmh mc 3??w, sg cu`nltc mg 2?w e‗gltnlsgtï hklg :? snjhlmg, aglh cm crrgvcrn, gl > `glutg n :?, c :??w6

◈

Zg ac mnactgjcrn egbnrc`nltn ge jgjegstc

Zg vcllh phg c vceutcrn jh`n shlh cu`nltctn h sn sg shlh `cltnlutn stcbgeg en rhtczghlg mg bcjglh murcltn tutth ge tnst.

G rgsuetctg phsshlh nssnrn mg trn tgpg, cg quceg vc cssnklctc ulc vceutczghln9

3.

Ge j jgje gjegst gstc cl lhl hl rgnsjn rgnsjn c ` `clt cltnln nlnrn rn stcbge stcbgegg een n rhtc rhtczgh zghlg6 lg6

2.

Ge j jgje gjegst gstc c `c `cltg ltgnln nln stc stcbge bgegg en rht rhtczg czghlg hlg aglh aglh c ulc mntnr mntnr`gl `glctc ctc gltnlsgtï6

:.

Ge jgje jgjegst gstc c ä gl k krcm rcmh h mg `cl `cltnl tnlnr nrn n ec stcbge stcbgegtï gtï mg bcjg bcjglh lh aglh aglh ce tnr`gln mne tnst.

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

=2

 

]nst jhl pultnkkgh 39 ge jgjegstc lhl ä gl krcmh mg stcbgegzzcrn ge bcjglh

]nst jhl pultnkkgh 29 ge jgjegstc ä gl krcmh mg stcbgegzzcrn ge bcjglh `c pnrmn ge jhltrheeh hetrn ulc jnrtc gltnlsgtï

]nst jhl pultnkkgh :9 ge jgjegstc ä gl krcmh mg stcbgegzzcrn ge bcjglh Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

=:

   

Jcpgtheh 1

Ge vcehrn mng tnst ―Ge `hmh gl jug en pnrshln sg `uhvhlh ä ec ehrh cuthbghkrcagc gl `hvg`nlth‐  Knrry Zpnljn

Jh`n mcrn ul vcehrn cg tnst8 _nr acreh ä phssgbgen jh`pgecrn ec snkunltn tcbneec

Nsnrjgzgh

Qhth

@hvg`nlth _usd-up Bcjf-Brgmkn Aensshrg Nstnlshrg Zgmn mnstrc Zgmn sglgstrc ]nst gl bgjg

]htcen

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

==

 

Zn ge jgjegstc lhl ä gl krcmh mg shstnlnrn ge prg`h tnst , quneeh mg

◈

`hvg`nlth cttgvh, ceehrc mhvrï pcrtgrn jhl ulc prhpnmnutgjc mg bcsn6

Zn ge jgjegstc dc ul buhl jhltrheeh lne prg`h tnst `c mnagjgtc mg

◈

stcbgegtï thrsghlcen, ceehrc mhvrn``h ecvhrcrn sueec jcpcjgtï mglc`gjc mg `cltnlg`nlth mne jhrn6

Zn ge jgjegstc dc ul buhl rgsuetcth lng prg`g mun tnst `c ä

◈

mnagjgtcrgh lnee‗nlmurcljn, ceehrc mhvrn``h pcsscrn ceec tnrzc acsn, quneec mneec stcbgegtï gsh`ntrgjc mg eulkc murctc6

Glagln, sn ge jgjegstc httgnln ul buhl rgsuetcth lng trn tnst glgzgceg

◈

`c ge tnst aulzghlcen mï rgsuetctg sjcrsg, sg mhvrï snkugrn ul pgclh mg ceenlc`nlth mne tgph mgrnttc`nltn jhrrne jhrrnecth cth ce knsth.

_nr acjgegtcrn e‗gmnltgagjczghln mne egvneeh mg jhrn stcbgegty knlnrcen, sg può uscrn qunstc tcbneec

Qcehrn `glg`h

Qcehrn `cssg`h

Acsn

:

>

Jhsjgnlzc mne `hvg`nlth

1

32

Bcsc`nlth

3:

3>

Ztcbgegzzczghln mglc`gjc

31

37

Ecvhrg mg glstcbgegtï

2?

2=

Ecvhrg aulzghlceg

Ec tcbneec pnrò lhl vceutc g sglkheg tnst, pnr jug ä g`phrtcltn sn`prn clcegzzcrn gl quceg tnst ge jgjegstc ä jcrnltn n cppegjcrn g jhrrnttg nsnrjgzg. En prhpnmnutgjdn mg ceenlc`nlth mne jhrn vnrrcllh `hstrctn qug mg snkugth Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

=>

 

_crtn :

_rhpnmnutgjc n ceenlc`nlth mne jhrn pnr jgjegstg

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

=1

   

Jcpgtheh ;

Ec prhpnmnutgjc mnee‗ceenlc`nlth mne jhrn  Zvuhtc ec `nltn, sgg snlzc ahr`n, snlzc jhlthrlg, sgg jh`n e‗cjquc. Zn `nttg cjquc gl ulc tczzc, nssc mgvnltc ec tczzc, sn `nttg cjquc gl ul vcsh nssc mgvnltc ge vcsh. E‗cjquc può sjhrrnrn h può jhepgrn. Zgg cjquc, c`gjh `gh‐  Bujn Enn

E‗ceenlc`nlth mne jhrn, jh`n hklg tgph mg ceenlc`nlth n/h kgllcstgjc tnrcpnutgjc. dc ulc prhprgc prhpnmnutgjc. Sunsth cpprhjjgh pnr`nttn mg cgutcrn ge jgjegstc c pcsscrn mc nsnrjgzg pg÷ hrgnltctg cee‗cjqugsgzghln mneec jhsjgnlzc mne `hvg`nlth c sgtuczghlg m‗glstcbgegtï jdn rgjdgnmhlh ec jcpcjgtï mg jhhrmglcrn e‗cttgvczghln mne jhrn jhl en glahr`czghlg jdn kgulkhlh mcg rnjntthrg nstnrhjnt nstnrhjnttgvg tgvg n prhprghjnt prhprghjnttgvg. tgvg.

Gl qunsth `hmh sg jrnc ulc eglncrgtï n ulc prhkrnssghln jdn jhlsnltn cee‗ctentc mg svgeuppcrn ul bcsc`nlth mg stcbgegtï sue qucen phg jhstrugrn mneen jcpcjgtï sn`prn `ckkghrg n pg÷ jcectn lneeh sphrt spnjgagjh mne jgjegs`h.

]cen prhpnmnutgjc, jh`n cbbgc`h kgï mntth lne jcpgtheh prnjnmnltn, sg jhstrugsjn sueec bcsn mng rgsuetctg mng tnst mg vceutczghln, pnr nvgtcrn mg shvrcjjcrgjcrn ul ctentc mhtcth mg sjcrsc jhrn stcbgegty `c cljdn mg mn-ceenlcrn ul jgjegstc gl phssnssh mg ulc jcpcjgtï stcbgegzzctrgjn cvclzctc. Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

=;

   

Ec prhpnmnutgjc mg ceenlc`nlth mne jhrn dc ge snkunltn clmc`nlth9

3.

Jhsjgnlzc m mn ne ` `h hvg`nlth6

2.

Bcsc`nlth6

:.

Zt Ztcb cbge gegz gzz zcz czgh ghl ln mglc mglc` `gj gjc c6

=.

Ecvhrg glstcbgegtï6

>.

Ecvh Ecvhrg rg au aulz lzgh ghlc lceg eg ceec ceec pn pnmc mcec ectc tc66

]cen prhkrnssghln mnvn nssnrn `cltnlutc, phgjdç keg nsnrjgzg sujjnssgvg sg cppegjclh sheh mhph cvnr cjqugsgth g `hvg`nltg ahlmc`nltceg n ulc `glg`c nlmurcljn jdn jhlsnltn mg `cltnlnrn ec phsgzghln pnr pg÷ tn`ph. Ge pcssckkgh mc ulc acsn ceec sujjnssgvc lhl dc tn`pg mnaglgtg `c mgpnlmn mceen jcpcjgtï mnee‗ctentc n vc naanttuctc sheh mhph cvnr rgactth,

jhl nsgth phsgtgvh, ge tnst jdn prnjnmnltn`nltn nrc nrc stcth aceegth.

 .

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

=4

   

Jcpgtheh 4

Cttrnzzcturc

_nr ceenlcrn ge jhrn shlh rgjdgnstn sn`pegjg cttrnzzcturn, rnpnrgbgeg gl quceulqun lnkhzgh mg `ctnrgcen pnr pcenstrc n/h pgectns9

◈

]cppntglh pnr nsnrjgzg c tnrrc6

◈

Zwgss bcee6

◈

Ahc` Rheenr6

◈

_ceen mc _gectns mg mgvnrsh pnsh6

◈

_nmclc prhprghjnttgvc6 prhprghjnttgvc6

◈

@clubrgh mc jhrsc h `tb (gl bcsn ceec mgsjgpeglc prctgjctc)6

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

=7

   

Jcpgtheh 7

Acsn 39 jhsjgnlzc mne `hvg`nlth ^l vgckkgh mg 3?.??? eng jh`gljgc jhl ul pcssh‐  Ech - ]zu

Sunstc acsn glgzgcen ä utgen pnr stcbgegrn jhl e‗ctentc ul rcpphrth, sgc pnr jrncrn en jhlmgzghlg lnjnsscrgn caagljdç sg phssc strutturcrn ul pgclh mg ceenlc`nlth pg÷ jh`penssh. Sunsth tgph mg prhpnmnutgjc ä mc cppegjcrn c jgjegstg lnhagtg h jdn lhl

sgclh stctg gl krcmh mg naanttucrn ge prg`h tnst mg vceutczghln. E‗hbgnttgvh mg qunstc prg`c acsn ä ec prnsc mg jhsjgnlzc mne jhrn, mne `hvg`nlth mne bcjglh, mneen cttgvczghlg `usjhecrg n mneec knstghln. Ge jgjegstc

mnvn

glgzgcrn

c

jh`prnlmnrn

g

`hvg`nltg

mne

bcjglh,

e‗cltnrhvnrsghln n ec rntrhvnrsghln, e‗gljeglczghln n ec rhtczghln. Glhetrn mnvn glgzgcrn c pnrjnpgrn ge jhrn, jh`prnlmnrln en cttgvczghlg n jcpgrn quclmh ä cttgvcth h lh..

Keg nsnrjgzg mc utgegzzcrn gl qunstc acsn shlh c jhrph egbnrh, snlzc cttrnzzg, mc naanttucrn enltc`nltn n enkclmheg jhl ec rnspgrczghln. Lneeh spnjgagjh9 ◈

Jct - Jhw

◈

]gbgn c tnrrc

◈

Zheenvc`nlth mneen kglhjjdgc

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

>?

   

◈

Zheenvc`nlth mneen kglhjjdgc jhl sjgvhec`nlth6

◈

Zjgvhec`nlth gl cvcltg jhl ahc` rheenr6

 .

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

>3

   

Jcpgtheh 3?

Acsn 29 Bcsc`nlth ―Gl knlnrn cpprnlmgc`h sheh quneeh jdn jg snrvn pnr aulzghlcrn gl `hmh  suaagjgnltn `c ec lhstrc jcpcjgtï mg aulzghlcrn aulzghlcrn jhl ulc `ckkghrn `ckkghrn acjgegtï n cbgegtï lhl vgnln svgeuppctc.‐  svgeuppctc.‐  @hsdç Anemnlfrcgs

Mhph ec acsn glgzgcen, mg prnsc mg jhsjgnlzc mne `hvg`nlth n mne jhrn, lneec snjhlmc acsn sg jhstrugsjhlh en ahlmc`nltc mg jhrn stcbgegty n rnsgstnlzc mg brnvn/`nmgc murctc jdn pnr`nttnrcllh pg÷ mg pcsscrn c nsnrjgzg pg÷ jh`penssg n crtgjhectg. Gl qunstc acsn jgò jdn sg prnmgegkn shlh nsnrjgzg gsh`ntrgjg, mc `cltnlnrn pnr phjdg snjhlmg pnr crrgvcrn phg aglh cg 1? snjhlmg mg agec. Ahlmc`nltcen ä jdn murcltn ge tn`ph mnee‗nsnrjgzgh lhl vg sgclh njjnssgvg trn`hrg h jhl pnrmgtc mneec phsgzghln glgzgcen.

E‗nrrhrn jdn `hetg jgjegstg acllh murcltn qunsth tgph mg nsnrjgzg ä clmcrn gl behjjh rnspgrcthrgh, `cltnlnlmh ul‗cplnc glutgen n mcllhsc. N‗ g`phrtcltn jhhrmglcrn e‗cttgvczghln mne jhrn jhl ec rnspgrczghln, sgc pnr `htgvg acjge`nltn gltugbgeg sgc pnr `cltnlnrn ec stcbgegtï cljdn jhl ul jc`bgh mg prnssghln gltrcmmh`glcen

Gl qunstc acsn keg nsnrjgzg pg÷ utgeg shlh9 ◈

_eclf6

◈

_eclf sug kh`gtg6 .

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

>2

   

◈

Zheenvc`nlth mneec kc`bc gl peclf

◈

_eclf su ahc` rheenr6

◈

_eclf sug kh`gtg jhl ahc` rheenr6

◈

_eclf mglc`gjh su ahc` rheenr6

 .

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

>:

   

Jcpgtheh 33

Acsn :9 Ztcbgegzzcz Ztcbgegzzczghln ghln mglc`gjc ―Jhlhsjg tn stnssh n jhlhsjg ge tuh ln`gjh n gl 3??? bcttckegn lhl scrcg `cg  sjhlagtth.‐   sjhlagtth. ‐   Zul - ]zu

Lneec tnrzc acsn pcssgc`h mc nsnrjgzg mg jcrcttnrn knlnrcen c nsnrjgzg pg÷ jhrrnectg ce knsth spnjgagjh mneec pnmcectc. Gl qunstc acsn glacttg glgzgc`h c gltrhmurrn ul‗glstcbgegtï mglc`gjc, shprcttutth c egvneeh thrsghlcen. Zg pcssc quglmg mc nsnrjgzg gl gsh`ntrgc c nsnrjgzg pg÷ mglc`gjg, jdn rgjdgnmhlh e‗cttgvczghln mne jhrn `nltrn en kc`bn sg `uhvhlh. Zg pcrtn jhl nsnrjgzg mhvn ec kc`bn sg `uhvhlh gl `hmh gmnltgjh cm nsnrjgzg csg``ntrgjg, mhvn hklg kc`bc ä glmgpnlmnltn.  Sunsth ac så jdn ge jgjegstc mnbbc

g`pcrcrn c stcbgegzzcrn ge trhljh gl jhlmgzghlg pg÷ sg`geg c quneen mneec pnmcectc.

Keg nsnrjgzg mg qunstc acsn shlh9 3.

Eh sjgsshr6

2.

Enk strntjd6

:.

Mhuben enk strntjd6

=.

Icjf Flgan6

>.

Enk sjgsshr6

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

>=

   

Jcpgtheh 32

Acsn =9 Ecvhrg mg glstcbgegtï ―Jgò jdn ä aenssgbgen ä rnsgstnltn, jgò jdn ä rgkgmh ä mnbhen‐  mnbhen‐  ]ch tn Jdglk

Gl qunstc acsn cvclzctc glsnrgc`h mng ecvhrg mg glstcbgegtï, hvvnrh mhvn ulc pcrtn mne jhrph phkkgc su ul sgstn`c jdn jrnc sbgecljgc`nlth. Gl qunsth `hmh cbbgc`h ul mhppgh vcltckkgh9 mc ul ecth ge thlh mne jhrn ä sn`prn nenvcth, mcee‗cetrh rgusjgc`h cm cttgvcrn tuttg g `usjheg jhltn`phrclnc`nltn, `gkeghrclmh cljdn ec jcpcjgtï mg rnsgstnlzc ceec actgjc. Glhetrn qunsth tgph mg nsnrjgzg rgprhmujhlh gl `clgnrc sn`prn pg÷ aulzghlcen ge ecvhrh gl bgjgjenttc. Glacttg Cspeulm & Ce sukknrgsjhlh, pnr httnlnrn ul ecvhrh mne jhrn aulzghlcen ce jgjegs`h, mg naanttucrn mng

ecvhrg mg glstcbgegtï mnkeg crtg glanrghrg `nltrn brcjjgc n busth mnvhlh nssnrn gl jhltrczghln gsh`ntrgjc, gl `hmh mc sg`uecrn ec prnsc sue `clubrgh.

_nr qunsth tgph mg acsn mg ceenlc`nlth cbbgc`h sjneth nsnrjgzg mc nsnkugrn sueec Zwgss Bcee. _nr prg`c jhsc qunsth cttrnzzh pnr`nttn mg jrncrn nsnrjgzg gl eglnc jhl quclth shprc nluljgcth n gl snjhlmc bcttutc ä stcth vgsth jh`n keg nsnrjgzg su Zwgss bcee cttgvglh gl `clgnrc `ckkghrn g `usjheg mne jhrn rgspntth cg jecssgjg nsnrjgzg pnr cmmh`glceg VNsjc`geec & ce - 2?3?P Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

>>

   

Keg nsnrjgzg mc glsnrgrn gl qunstc acsn shlh9   ◈

_usd-up su Zwgss Bcee6

◈

_eclf su Zwgss- Bcee6

◈

Zheenvc`nlth mng pgnmg su Zwgss Bcee6

◈

Rhee-up su Zwgss-bcee6

◈

_gfn su Zwgss bcee6

 .

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

>1

   

Jcpgtheh 3:

Acsn >9 Ecvhrg aulzghlceg ceec pnmcectc ―Lhl vg ä `gkeghr ceenlc`nlth ceec pnrahr`cljn mneec pnrahr`cljn stnssc‐ ‐  ‐   Clmrnw Jhkkcl Jhkkcl

Lnee‗uetg`c acsn mg ceenlc`nlth mneec jhrn stcbgegty cbbclmhlgc`h ge tcppntglh pnr phsgzghlcrjg su ulc bcecljn bhcrm h su ulc pnmclc prhprghjnttgvc. Gl qunsth `hmh `nttnrn`h gl glstcbgegtï keg crtg glanrghrg, hbbegkclmh ge jhrn c mneen stcbgegzzczghlg phsturceg n mglc`gjdn. Glsgn`n c qunsth cu`nltnrn`h ec rgjdgnstc mg stcbgegzzczghln phgjdç `uhvnrn`h en brcjjgc, jhl nsnrjgzg sn`prn pg÷ mgaagjgeg.  

Gl qunsth `hmh sg cu`nltc sgc ec jhhrmglczghln mne jgjegstc, sgc ec jcpcjgtï mne jhrn mg knstgrn ul‗glstcbgegtï `uetgpec, jhsc jdn cvvgnln gl bgjgjenttc, mhvn en kc`bn sg `uhvhlh pnr knlnrcrn phtnlzc n ge busth mnvn stcbgegzzcrn `c ceeh stnssh tn`ph knstgrn eh stnrzh, arnlcrn n `uhvnrn ge `clubrgh. N‗ stcth vgsth glhetrn jdn g ecvhrg su pnmclc prhprghjnttgvc dcllh ul bnlnagjgh suee‗cttgvczghln mne jhrn n ec suc stcbgegtï, `gkeghrclmh ec jcpcjgtï mg tnlutc gl jhlmgzghlg mg `hvg`nlth VDhkns & Ce - 2??:P

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

>;

   

Keg nsnrjgzg mg qunstc acsn shlh9

◈

Nqugegbrgh hrthstctgjh hrthstctgjh66

◈

Zheenvc`nlth mneen brcjjgc9

◈

Zheenvc`nlth mneen brcjjgc jhl pceec `nmgjc6

◈

Ceacbnth6

◈

_cssckkgh mneen pceegln6

◈

Ecljgh mneen pceegln6

◈

@clubrgh6

◈

@clubrgh jhl pnsh6

 .

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

>4

   

Jcpgtheh 3=

Jh`n strutturcrn ul pgclh mg ceenlc`nlth ―Ec pgclgagjczghln ä ec bcsn‐ ‐  ‐   Zul ]zu

_nr phtnr cpprhjjgcrn lne `hmh `gkeghrn en `nthmhehkgn qug rgphrtctn ä bnln

strutturcrn

ulc

pnrghmgzzczghln

jdn

httg`gzzg

keg

naanttg

mnee‗ceenlc`nlth mne jhrn. N‗ g`phrtcltn rgjhrmcrn quglmg9

3.

Keg nsnrj nsnrjgzg gzg mnvh mnvhlh lh nssn nssnrn rn p prh rhkrn krnssg ssgvg9 vg9 c glgzgh glgzgh snm snmutc utc n naan aanttu ttucrn crn nsnrjgzg mg `hbgegzzczghln, phg pcsscrn c quneeg gsh`ntrgjg, c quneeg prhprghjnttgvg prhprghjn ttgvg n aglgrn jhl quneeg mglc`gjg6

2.

^l ^lc c snmu snmutc tc mh mhvr vrnb nbbn bn mu murc rcrn rn :? :?-1 -1? ? `glu `glutg tg66

:.

N‗ g`phrtcltn rgphscrn, ulc snmutc mg ceenlc`nlth mne jhrn rgjdgnmn =4 hrn pnr nssnrn jh`pnlsctc mcee‗hrkclgs`h6

=.

Naa Naant nttuc tucrn rn ul ttnst nst ce`nlh ce`nlh hklg hklg 4 s sntt nttg`c g`cln, ln, pnr pnr jh`p jh`prn rnlmn lmnrn rn sn sgc phssgbgen cu`nltcrn ec mgaagjhetï n ec murctc mng sglkheg nsnrjgzg.

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

>7

 

_crtn =

Nsnrjgzg

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

1?

   

Nsnrjgzgh 3

Jct - Jhw Gl qucmrupnmgc, kglhjjdgc n mhrsh mng pgnmg c tnrrc. _ce`g mneen `clg c tnrrc, mgtc cpnrtn, `clg ceec stnssc ecrkdnzzc mneen spceen. Glspgrcrn n phg nspgrclmh, glcrjcrn enltc`nltn ec sjdgnlc n `clmcrn gl rntrhvnrsghln ge bcjglh. Glspgrcrn nm nspgrclmh, ceec stnssc vnehjgtï, `clmcrn gl cltgvnrsghln ge bcjglh n glcrjcrn ec sjdgnlc lnee‗cetrh snlsh.

Rgpntnrn 3?-3> vhetn, jnrjclmh mg snltgrn ge `hvg`nlth mne bcjglh n ec suc `hbgegtï

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

13

   

Nsnrjgzgh 2

]gbgn c tnrrc Gl qucmrupnmgc, kglhjjdgc n pultn mng pgnmg c tnrrc. _ce`g mneen `clg c tnrrc, mgtc cpnrtn, `clg ceec stnssc ecrkdnzzc mneen spceen. Glspgrcrn n phg nspgrclmh, phkkgcrn g mhrsg mng pgnmg n `clmcrn gl prnssghln en tgbgn jhltrh ge suheh n snltgrn e‗cttgvczghln rgaenssc mne jhrn.

@cltnlnrn ec phsgzghln pnr 2?-:? snjhlmg, rnspgrclmh n pnrjnpnlmh e‗cttgvczghln mne jhrn.

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

12

   

Nsnrjgzgh :

Zheenvc`nlth mneen kglhjjdgc jhl sjgvhec`nlth Gl qucmrupnmgc, kglhjjdgc n pultn mng pgnmg c tnrrc. _ce`g mneen `clg c tnrrc, mgtc cpnrtn, `clg ceec stnssc ecrkdnzzc mneen spceen. Glspgrcrn n phg nspgrclmh, sheenvcrn sheenvcrn mg phjdg phjdg jnltg`ntrg mce s suheh uheh en kglhjjdgc.. Glspgr Glspgrcrn crn nm nspgrclmh, nstnlmnrn ec kc`bc. Glspgrcrn n phg nspgrclmh rgthrlcrn lneec phsgzghln mg pcrtnlzc.

Rgpntnrn jhl e‗cetrc kc`bc.

Nsnkugrn mceen 3? ceen 2? rgpntgzghlg pnr kc`bc, sn`prn tnlnlmh ge jhltrheeh mne jhrn nm nvgtclmh mg sheenvcrn njjnssgvc`nltn ge kglhjjdgh pgnkcth. Ge jgjegstc mnvn nssnrn jhsjgnltn mne `hvg`nlth aeugmh n jhltrheecth.. . jhltrheecth

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

1:

 

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

1=

   

Nsnrjgzgh =

Zjgvhec`nlth gl cvcltg Gl qucmrupnmgc, kglhjjdgc n pultn mng pgnmg c tnrrc. _ce`g mneen `clg phkkgctn sue ahc` rheenr mgtc cpnrtn, `clg ceec stnssc ecrkdnzzc mneen spceen. Glspgrcrn n phg nspgrclmh, ceeulkcrn en brcjjgc `cltnlnlmh ec phsgzghln mneen kglhjjdgc. ]hrlcrn nspgrclmh.

Rgpntnrn 3?-3> vhetn

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

1>

   

Nsnrjgzgh =

Zjgvhec`nlth gl cvcltg Gl qucmrupnmgc, kglhjjdgc n pultn mng pgnmg c tnrrc. _ce`g mneen `clg phkkgctn sue ahc` rheenr mgtc cpnrtn, `clg ceec stnssc ecrkdnzzc mneen spceen. Glspgrcrn n phg nspgrclmh, ceeulkcrn en brcjjgc `cltnlnlmh ec phsgzghln mneen kglhjjdgc. ]hrlcrn nspgrclmh.

Rgpntnrn 3?-3> vhetn

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

11

   

Nsnrjgzgh >

_eclf Zmrcgcth prhlh, prhlh, sg sheenvc ge jhrph `c `cltnlnlmh ltnlnlmh en brcjjgc n nrnttn, rnttn, jhl jhl `clg phsgzghlctn ceec ecrkdnzzc mneen spceen n bnl cpnrtn. Zg phkkgclh en pultn mng pgnmg c tnrrc n sg tgnln e‗ceeglnc`nlth, jnrjclmh mg cbmurrn en sjcphen n jhltrcrrn g keutng. Lhl clmcrn gl behjjh rnspgrcthrgh `c rnspgrcrn lhr`ce`nltn.

]nlnrn ec phsgzghln pnr :? snjhlmg.

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

1;

   

Nsnrjgzgh 1

_eclf sug kh`gtg Zmrcgcth prhlh, sg phkkgclh g kh`gtg c tnrrc, phrtclmh en `clg cpnrtn c jhltctth trc ehrh. Zg sheenvc ge jhrph `cltnlnlmh en pultn mng pgnmg c tnrrc n sg tgnln e‗ceeglnc`nlth, jnrjclmh mg cbmurrn en sjcphen n jhltrcrrn g keutng. Lhl clmcrn gl behjjh rnspgrcthrgh `,c rnspgrcrn lhr`ce`nltn. lhr`ce`nltn.

]nlnrn ec phsgzghln pnr :? snjhlmg.

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

14

   

Nsnrjgzgh ;

_eclf sug kh`gtg jhl sheenvc`nlth kc`bc Zmrcgcth prhlh, sg phkkgclh g kh`gtg c tnrrc, phrtclmh en `clg cpnrtn c jhltctth trc ehrh. Zg sheenvc ge jhrph `cltnlnlmh en pultn mng pgnmg c tnrrc n sg tgnln e‗ceeglnc`nlth, jnrjclmh mg cbmurrn en sjcphen n jhltrcrrn g keutng. Lhl clmcrn gl behjjh rnspgrcthrgh `c rnspgrcrn lhr`ce`nltn. Zg sheenvc ec kc`bc mnstrc n ec sg rgphrtc gl phsgzghln pnr > vhetn. Zg rgpntn phg mcee‗cetrh ecth.

Rgpntnrn pnr 3? vhetn pnr ecth

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

17

 

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

;?

   

Nsnrjgzgh 4

_eclf su ahc` rheenr Zmrcgcth prhlh, sg sheenvc ge jhrph `cltnlnlmh en brcjjgc nrnttn, jhl `clg phsgzghlctn ceec ecrkdnzzc mne ahc` rheenr. Zg phkkgclh en pultn mng pgnmg c tnrrc n sg tgnln e‗ceeglnc`nlth, jnrjclmh mg cbmurrn en sjcphen n jhltrcrrn g keutng. Lhl clmcrn gl behjjh rnspgrcthrgh `c rnspgrcrn lhr`ce`nltn, jnrjclmh mg `cltnlnrn e‗nqugegbrgh.

]nlnrn ec phsgzghln pnr :? snjhlmg.

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

;3

   

Nsnrjgzgh 7

_eclf sug kh`gtg jhl ahc` rheenr Zmrcgcth prhlh, sg phkkgclh g kh`gtg sue ahc` rheenr, phrtclmh en `clg cpnrtn c jhltctth trc ehrh. Zg sheenvc ge jhrph `cltnlnlmh en pultn mng pgnmg c tnrrc n sg tgnln e‗ceeglnc`nlth, jnrjclmh mg cbmurrn en sjcphen n jhltrcrrn g keutng. Lhl clmcrn gl behjjh rnspgrcthrgh `c rnspgrcrn lhr`ce`nltn, jnrjclmh mg `cltnlnrn e‗nqugegbrgh.

]nlnrn ec phsgzghln pnr :? snjhlmg.

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

;2

   

Nsnrjgzgh 3?

_eclf mglc`gjh jhl ahc` rheenr Gl qucmrupnmgc sg phkkgclh g kh`gtg sue ahc` rheenr, phrtclmh en `clg cpnrtn c jhltctth trc ehrh. Zg sheenvclh en kglhjjdgc mc tnrrc, `cltnlnlmh en pultn mng pgnmg c tnrrc n sg tgnln e‗ceeglnc`nlth, jnrjclmh mg cbmurrn en sjcphen n jhltrcrrn g keutng. Lhl clmcrn gl behjjh rnspgrcthrgh

`c rnspgrcrn

lhr`ce`nltn, jnrjclmh

mg `cltnlnrn

e‗nqugegbrgh. Nspgrclmh sg jnrjc mg phrtcrsg lneec phsgzghln mne peclf jh`penth sue ahc` rheenr n sg rgthrlc gl phsgzghln mg pcrtnlzc, snlzc sheenvcrn en kglhjjdgc.

Rgpntnrn 3? vhetn

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

;:

 

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

;=

   

Nsnrjgzgh 33

Zjgsshr Zmrcgctg supglg, phrtcrn en kc`bn gl ceth ahr`clmh mun clkheg mg 7?¿ jhl cljc, kglhjjdgh n jcvgkegc. Zheenvcrn en brcjjgc nm nstnlmnrn en `clg. Glspgrcrn n phg nspgrclmh cbbcsscrn ge brcjjgh mnstrh aglh c thjjcrn jhl ge pheegjn c tnrrc n acrn eh stnssh jhl ec kc`bc sglgstrc. Glspgrcrn nm nspgrclmh thrlcrn lneec phsgzghln mg pcrtnlzc. Rgpntnrn jhl e‗cetrh brcjjgh n kc`bc.

Rgpntnrn

3?-3>

vhetn

pnr

ecth,

jnrjclmh

mg

acr

thjjcrn

tnrrc

jhltn`phrclnc`nltn c pgnmn n `clh, snltnlmh ec jhltrczghln mnee‗cmmh`n.

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

;>

 

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

;1

   

Nsnrjgzgh 32

Enk Ztrntjd Zmrcgctg supglg, phrtcrn en kc`bn gl ceth ahr`clmh mun clkheg mg 7?¿ jhl cljc, kglhjjdgh n jcvgkegc. Zheenvcrn ge busth n tnlnrn en brcjjgc mrgttn n eulkh g agcljdg Glspgrcrn n phg nspgrclmh ceeulkcrn ec kc`bc mnstrc. Glspgrcrn thrlcrn gl phsgzghln nm nspgrclmh ceeulkcrn ec kc`bc sglgstrc.

Rgpntnrn 3?-3> vhetn pnr ecth,

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

;;

 

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

;4

   

Nsnrjgzgh 3:

Mhuben Enk Ztrntjd Zmrcgctg supglg, phrtcrn en kc`bn gl ceth ahr`clmh mun clkheg mg 7?¿ jhl cljc, kglhjjdgh n jcvgkegc. Zheenvcrn ge busth n tnlnrn en brcjjgc mrgttn n eulkh g agcljdg Glspgrcrn n phg nspgrclmh ceeulkcrn en kc`bn n en brcjjgc vnrsh e‗nstnrlh. Glspgrclmh thrlcrn ceec phsgzghln mg pcrtnlzc, phkkgclmh en `clg sug kh`gtg n rgpntnrn.

Rgpntnrn 3?-3> vhetn.

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

 

;7

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

4?

   

Nsnrjgzgh 3=

Icjf Flgan Zmrcgctg supglg, phrtcrn en kc`bn vnrsh e‗ceth, jhl pecltgaenssghln mne pgnmn. Zheenvcrn ge busth n ec tnstc n `nttnrn en `clg mgntrh ec lujc. Glspgrclmh n jhltclmh aglh c trn, cbbcsscrn en kc`bn aglh c ahr`crn ul clkheh mg =>¿ jhl ec vnrtgjcen. Nspgrcrn n rgsheenvcrn en kc`bn gl vnrtgjcen.

Rgpntnrn 3?-3> vhetn.

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

 

43

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

42

   

Nsnrjgzgh 3>

Enk Zjgsshr Zmrcgctg supglg, phrtcrn en kc`bn vnrsh e‗ceth, jhl pecltgaenssghln mne pgnmn. Zheenvcrn ge busth n ec tnstc n phrtcrn en brcjjgc stnsn eulkh g agcljdg. Glspgrcrn Glspgrcrn n phg nspgrclmh, nspgrclmh, cbbcsscrn ec kc`bc mnstrc snlzc snlzc thjjcrn ge pcvg`nlth jhl ge pgnmn. Glspgrcrn nm nspgrclmh sheenvcrn n thrlcrn ceec phsgzghln mg pcrtnlzc. cen. Rgpntnrn jhl e‗cetrc kc`bc.

Rgpntnrn 3?-3> vhetn. pnr ecth

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

 

4:

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

4=

   

Nsnrjgzgh 31

_eclf su Zwgss bcee Gl phsgzghln mg pusd-up, sg phrtclh nltrc`bg g pgnmg sueec Zwgss Bcee. Mhphmgjdç sg nstnlmhlh en brcjjgc, tnlnlmh en `clg bnl cpnrtn n mgstclzgctn trc ehrh mneec stnssc ecrkdnzzc mneen spceen. Zg `cltgnln ec phsgzghln rnspgrclmh lhr`ce`nltn n jnrjclmh mg lhl pnrmnrn e‗nqugegbrgh.

@cltnlnrn pnr 3? snjhlmg, rnjupnrcrn pnr 3? snjhlmg n rgpntnrn 3? vhetn gl thtcen.

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

4>

   

Nsnrjgzgh 3;

_usd-up su Zwgss bcee Gl phsgzghln mg pusd-up, sg phrtclh nltrc`bg g pgnmg sueec Zwgss Bcee. Mhphmgjdç sg nstnlmhlh en brcjjgc, tnlnlmh en `clg bnl cpnrtn n mgstclzgctn trc ehrh mneec stnssc ecrkdnzzc mneen spceen. Zg mgsjnlmn enltc`nltn glspgrclmh n jg rgsheenvc nspgrclmh

Rgpntnrn 3?-3> vhetn

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

41

   

Nsnrjgzgh 34

Zheenvc`nlth mng pgnmg su Zwgss bcee Gl phsgzghln mg pusd-up, sg phrtclh nltrc`bg g pgnmg sueec Zwgss Bcee. Mhphmgjdç sg nstnlmhlh en brcjjgc, tnlnlmh en `clg bnl cpnrtn n mgstclzgctn trc ehrh mneec stnssc ecrkdnzzc mneen spceen. .Zg `cltgnln ec phsgzghln rnspgrclmh lhr`ce`nltn n jnrjclmh mg lhl pnrmnrn e‗nqugegbrgh. Glspgrcrn nm nspgrclmh sheenvcrn ec kc`bc mnstrc. Glspgrclmh thrlcrn ceec phsgzghln mg pcrtnlzc. Glspgrcrn nm nspgrclmh sheenvcrn ec kc`bc sglgstrc n rgthrlcrn gl phsgzghln glspgrclmh.

Rgpntnrn 3?-3> vhetn

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

 

4;

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

44

   

Nsnrjgzgh 37

Rhee up su Zwgss bcee Gl phsgzghln mg pusd-up, sg phrtclh nltrc`bg g pgnmg sueec Zwgss Bcee. Mhphmgjdç sg nstnlmhlh en brcjjgc, tnlnlmh en `clg bnl cpnrtn n mgstclzgctn trc ehrh mneec stnssc ecrkdnzzc mneen spceen. .Zg `cltgnln ec phsgzghln rnspgrclmh lhr`ce`nltn n jnrjclmh mg lhl pnrmnrn e‗nqugegbrgh. Glspgrcrn nm nspgrclmh cvvgjglcrn en kglhjjdgc ce pntth, phrtclmh jhl sä ec Zwgss bcee. Glspgrcrn nm nspgrclmh thrlcrn ceec phsgzghln mg pcrtnlzc Rgpntnrn 3?-3> vhetn

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

47

   

Nsnrjgzgh 2?

_gfn su Zwgss bcee

Gl phsgzghln mg pusd-up, sg phrtclh nltrc`bg g pgnmg sueec Zwgss Bcee. Mhphmgjdç sg nstnlmhlh en brcjjgc, tnlnlmh en `clg bnl cpnrtn n mgstclzgctn trc ehrh mneec stnssc ecrkdnzzc mneen spceen. .Zg `cltgnln ec phsgzghln rnspgrclmh lhr`ce`nltn n jnrjclmh mg lhl pnrmnrn e‗nqugegbrgh. Glspgrcrn nm nspgrclmh cvvgjglcrn en kglhjjdgc ce pntth, phrtclmh jhl sä ec Zwgss bcee n phg rcmmrgzzcrn en kc`bn, clmclmh c ahr`crn ul clkheh mg =>¿ jhl ge tnrrnlh. ]nlnrn ec phsgzghln pnr 3? snjhlmg (sn`prn rnspgrclmh). Glspgrcrn nm nspgrclmh thrlcrn ceec phsgzghln mg pcrtnlzc

Rgpntnrn 3?-3> vhetn

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

 

7?

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

73

   

Nsnrjgzgh 23

Nqugegbrgh hrthstctgjh

Gl pgnmg, scegrn sueec pnmclc jhl nltrc`bn en kc`bn. Jnrjcrn mg rnstcrn gl nqugegbrgh snlzc cprgrn njjnssgvc`nltn en brcjjgc lç sjh`phrsg.

Rnstcrn gl nqugegbrgh pnr :? snjhlmg, sjnlmnrn n rnjupnrcrn pnr 3? snjhlmg n rgpntnrn 3?-3> vhetn. C tnlmnrn crrgvcrn c rnstcrn gl nqugegbrgh pnr pg÷ mg 7? snjhlmg snlzc prhben`g.

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

72

   

Nsnrjgzgh 22

Zheenvc`nlth mneen brcjjgc

Gl pgnmg, scegrn sueec pnmclc jhl nltrc`bn en kc`bn. Jnrjcrn mg rnstcrn gl nqugegbrgh snlzc cprgrn njjnssgvc`nltn en brcjjgc lç sjh`phrsg. Glspgrcrn nm nspgrclmh sheenvcrn en brcjjgc tnsn shprc ec tnstc. ]nlnrn ec phsgzghln pnr 3? snjhlmg, snjhlmg, sn`prn rnspgrclmh, n rgmgsjnlmnr rgmgsjnlmnrn. n.

Rgpntnrn 3? -2? vhetn, jnrjclmh mg lhl pnrmnrn e‗ceeglnc`nlth trc hjjgpgtn n scjrh.

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

 

7:

7=

   

Nsnrjgzgh 2:

Zheenvc`nlth mneen brcjjgc jhl pceec `nmgjc

Gl pgnmg, scegrn sueec pnmclc jhl nltrc`bn en kc`bn. Jnrjcrn mg rnstcrn gl nqugegbrgh snlzc cprgrn njjnssgvc`nltn en brcjjgc lç sjh`phrsg. ]nlnrn gl `clh ulc pceec `nmgjc mc _gectns mne pnsh prnanrgth. Nstnlmnrn en brcjjgc mg arhltn. Glspgrcrn nm nspgrclmh sheenvcrn en brcjjgc tnsn shprc ec tnstc. ]nlnrn ec phsgzghln pnr 3? snjhlmg, sn`prn rnspgrclmh,

n

rgmgsjnlmnrn.

Rgpntnrn 3? -2? vhetn, jnrjclmh mg lhl pnrmnrn e‗ceeglnc`nlth trc hjjgpgtn n scjrh.

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

 

7>

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

71

   

Nsnrjgzgh 2=

Ceacbnth

Gl pgnmg, scegrn sueec pnmclc jhl nltrc`bn en kc`bn. Jnrjcrn mg rnstcrn gl nqugegbrgh snlzc cprgrn njjnssgvc`nltn en brcjjgc lç sjh`phrsg. Nstnlmnrn en brcjjgc mg arhltn, tnlnlmh g pce`g mneec `clg cmnsg e‗ulh cee‗cetrh. Mgsnklcrn mg arhltn c sç ec enttnrc C `cgusjhec krclmn quclth ge prhprgh busth, jnrjclmh mg tnlnrn e‗ceeglnc`nlth.

Rgpntnrn jhl tuttn en enttnrn `cgusjhen mnee‗ceacbnth mc C-z n phg rgpntnrn gl hrmgln glvnrsh Y-C

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

 

7;

74

   

Nsnrjgzgh 2>

_cssckkgh mneec pceeglc

Gl pgnmg, scegrn sueec pnmclc jhl nltrc`bn en kc`bn, tnlnlmh lneec `clh mnstrc ec pceeglc `nmgjc mc _gectns.. Jnrjcrn mg rnstcrn gl nqugegbrgh n cprgrn en brcjjgc ectnrce`nltn. _csscrn ec pceec, ecljgclmhec mc ulc `clh cee‗cetrc, jnrjclmh mg lhl pnrmnrn e‗nqugegbrgh quclmh ec sg caanrrc.

Naanttucrn mcg 3? cg :? ecljg

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

 

77

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

3??

   

Nsnrjgzgh 21

Ecljgh mneen pceegln

Gl pgnmg, scegrn sueec pnmclc jhl nltrc`bn en kc`bn, tnlnlmh ulc pceeglc `nmgjc mc _gectns gl hklg `clh. Jnrjcrn mg rnstcrn gl nqugegbrgh n cprgrn en brcjjgc ectnrce`nltn. Ecljgcrn gl crgc en pceen n rgprnlmnren jhl en `clg hpphstn, jh`n ul kghjhegnrn, jnrjclmh mg lhl pnrmnrn e‗nqugegbrgh quclmh ec sg caanrrc n mg rnsgstnrn ce rgaenssh mg jcmutc gl cvcltg. _nr cu`nltcrn ec mgaagjhetï mnee‗nsnrjgzgh sg phsshlh utgegzzcrn : pceegln (pnr jdg phssgnmn tcen mg`nstgjdnzzc) h utgegzzcrn mun pceegln mg pnsh mgvnrsh, pnr jhlahlmnrn en caanrnlzn lnrvhsn mg jgcsjul n`gsh`c.

Naanttucrn mcg 3? cg :? ecljg

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

 

3?3

3?2

   

Nsnrjgzgh 2;

@clubrgh Gl pgnmg, scegrn sueec pnmclc jhl nltrc`bn en kc`bn, rnkknlmh ul `clubrgh (mneec stnssc tgphehkgc mg quneeh uscth sueec bgjg).. _hrtcrn cvcltg en brcjjgc n jnrjcrn mg sg`uecrn ec phsgzghln gl bgjg. Rnstcrn gl nqugegbrgh n prhvcrn c `uhvnrn ge `clubrgh jh`n sn sg vhenssn sg`uecrn ulc jurvc c mnstrc n c sglgstrc.

]nlnrn pnr 1?-32? snjhlmg

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

3?:

   

Nsnrjgzgh 24

@clubrgh jhl pnsh Gl pgnmg, scegrn sueec pnmclc jhl nltrc`bn en kc`bn, rnkknlmh ul `clubrgh (mneec stnssc tgphehkgc mg quneeh uscth sueec bgjg). Ce `clubrgh sg phtrï jheenkcrn ul necstgjh ce qucen ä cppnsh ul pnsh (ul mgsjh gl kdgsc, ulc jcvgkegnrc, ul hkkntth pnscltn). _hrtcrn cvcltg en brcjjgc n jnrjcrn mg sg`uecrn ec phsgzghln gl bgjg. Naanttucrn ul qucrtnr squct n rnstcrn gl nqugegbrgh ]nlnrn pnr 1?-32? snjhlmg, rnjupnrcrn pnr 3> snjhlmg n rgpntnrn > vhetn. Gl cetnrlctgvc, rnstcrn gl nqugegbrgh sglh c nscurg`nlth

3?=

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

 

Keg cuthrg

H`cr Kcttg Mgrntthrn ahr`czghln Bgfngtcegc.e. Zpnjgcegzzcth gl bgh`njjclgjc n bgfnagttglk, ä bgh`njjclgjh jnrtgagjcth mg Egvneeh 3 prnssh e‗Gltnrlctghlce Bgfnagttglk glstgtutn. Ecurnclmh gl Zjgnlzn @hthrgn cee‗^lgvnrsgtï Zcl Rcaacnen, dc stumgcth ―_rnpcrcjgòl ctentgjc y agsgjc‐ prnssh e‗cjjcmn`gc mnkeg sphrt mg Ceth Rnlmg`nlth (Zpcklc). N‗ hpnrcthrn jnrtgagjcth Fglnsgh ]cpglk n dc stumgcth Auljtghlce @hvn`nlt Zjrnnlglk prnssh A@Z (^ZC). Zu Bgfngtcegc.gt dc pubbegjcth pg÷ mg 4?? crtgjheg c jcrcttnrn tnjlgjh sue `hlmh mneec bgjgjenttc

Nrgf Bgzzhlg Agsghtnrcpgstc ecurncth cee‗^lgvnrsgtï mnkeg Ztumg mg @geclh nspnrth lne

jc`ph

mneec

rgcbgegtczghln

sphrtgvc

n

lneeh

stumgh

mnee‗httg`gzzczghln mneec pnrahr`cljn cttrcvnrsh ge `gkeghrc`nlth mneeh stcth mg sceutn mnee‗ctentc. Dc stumgcth e‗cpprhjjgh tnrcpnutgjh cttrcvnrsh en `clgpheczghlg vnrtnbrceg n tnjlgjdn `ghacsjgceg. Jh`n `csshtnrcpgstc hpnrc gl jc`ph sphrtgvh mce 2?3?. Jhlsuenltn Bgfn Agt pnr Bgfngtcegc, sg hjjupc mg phsgzghlc`nlth, trcttc`nlth n rgctentgzzczghln.

3?>

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

 

Jdg ä Bgfngtcegc

Bgfngtcegc.gt

(jhl

ul

`geghln

mg

vgsgtn/`nsn) ä ge sgth mg jgjegs`h pg÷ entth gl Gtcegc.

]rcttgc`h jgjegs`h urbclh, jgjehturgs`h n tnjlgjc mneec bgjgjenttc. Ge tnc` mg rgjnrjc jdn ac jcph cee‗cttgvgtï mg ahr`czghln ä jh`phsth mc prhanssghlgstg qucegagjctg lne jc`ph mneec bgh`njjclgjc, agsghtnrcpgc, sjgnlzn `hthrgn, phmhehkgc, lutrgzghln, `njjclgjc, jdglnsghehkgc. Rncegzzgc`h

jhrsg

mg

ahr`czghln

sueec

bgh`njjclgjc mne jgjegs`h mg egvneeh bcsn, cvclzcth, spnjgcegstgjh n prgvcth. Ge lhstrh hbgnttgvh ä jrncrn ec luhvc knlnrczghln bgjgjenttc.

mg

prhanssghlgstg

mneec

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

3?1

 

@cstnrjecss mg bgh`njjclgjc mne jgjegs`h

Bgfngtcegc hrkclgzzc ge jhrsh @cstnrjecss gl bgh`njjclgjc mne jgjegs`h. Ge @cstnrjecss ä cpnrth sheh c ecurnctg n stumnltg gl sjgnlzn `hthrgn n gl prhanssghlg sclgtcrgn (agsghtnrcpgc, phmhehkgc, tnjlgjh hrthpnmgjh), `nmgjg n hstnhpctg cppcrtnlnltg cppcrtnlnltg ce RHG (prnvgc vceutczghln mne jurrgjueu`).

Ge jhrsh ä mgvgsh gl 1 `hmueg hlegln mc > hrn jgcsjulh n ulh arhltcen aglcen mc 4 hrn, pnr `nttnrn gl prctgjc jgò jdn ä stcth cpprnsh, jdn sg svheknrï lneec sjuhec mg ahr`czghln Bgfngtcegc mg @hlzc

3?;

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

 

G `hmueg shlh9 ◈

Gltrhmuzghln ce phsgzghlc`nlth n lhr`ctgvn

◈

Clcegsg mne `hvg`nlth mne jgjegstc

◈

Clcegsg mneen prnssghlg gl sneec n lne pgnmn

◈

Clcegsg phsturcen, vceutczghln `usjhecrn n tnst

◈

Clcegsg vgmnh :M

◈

Mglc`gjc

mg

pnmcectc,

cttgvczghlg

`usjhecrg

n

clcegsg

nenttrh`ghkrcagjc ◈

Jhrsh arhltcen

En czgnlmn pcrtlnr mne @cstnrjecss gl Bgh`njjclgjc mne jgjegs`h shlh9 ◈

Du`hl

◈

[gvc

◈

Entsnlsn

◈

Z]]

◈

@yhltnj

Ge jhrsh ä pctrhjglcth mcee‗^lgvnrsgtï mg Brnsjgc n dc ec jnrtgagjczghln gltnrlczghlcen mnee‗Gltnrlctghlce Bgfnagttglk Glstgtutn..

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

3?4

 

Ge `ctnrgcen mgmcttgjh jdn vnrrï ahrlgth scrï9 ◈ Zegmn pnr hklg `hmueh ◈

Egbrh ―Ec sjgnlzc mneec bgh`njjclgjc‐, sjrgtth mc H`cr Kcttg n _cheh Kcaaurglg _dM

◈

Egbrh ―Bgh`njjclgjc mne jgjegs`h‐, sjrgtth mc H`cr Kcttg n Kguegclh @crtglgclg

G egbrg mg tnsth vnrrcllh spnmgtg stc`pctg c jcsc mg jgcsjul jhrsgstc.

Ce tnr`gln mne jhrsh ge jhrsgstc cvrï mgrgtth ceec jrnczghln mg ulc suc pckglc pnrshlcen cee‗gltnrlh mneec ―@cppc mng bgh`njjclgjg Bgfngtcegc‐, jhl mnsjrgzghln mnee‗cttgvgtï, glmgrgzzh mne prhprgh stumgh n glahr`czghlg mg jhltctth. Ec prnsnlzc lneec `cppc ä krctugtc pnr ge prg`h cllh.

3?7

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

 

Rganrg`nltg bgbeghkrcagjg

◈ ◈

Lnu`cll - Fylnsghehky ha tdn @usjhesfnen @usjhesfnentce tce Zystn`6 _cecstclkc - Clcth`y ha du`cl `hvn`nlt6

◈

Nsjc`geec& ce - Jhrn @usjen Cjtgvctghl Murglk Zwgss Bcee clm ]rcmgtghlce Cbmh`glce Nxnrjgsns

◈

Cspeulm & Rhss - Jhrn Ztcbgegty clm Bgjyjeglk

◈

Dhkns - Jhrn stcbgegty nxnrjgsn gl jdrhlgj ehw bcjf pcgl

◈

Lhrrgs - Cbmh`glce `usjen trcglglk gl sphrt

◈

@cmsnl & Ce - Ehwnr bcjf pcgl gl jyjegsts9 C rnvgnw ha npgmn`ghehky, pctdh`njdclgjs pctdh`njdclgjs clm rgsf acjthrs

◈

Jc`pbnee & Enbnj - Ntghehky clm Gltnrvnltghl ahr Jh``hl Hvnrusn Zylmrh`ns Csshjgctnm wgtd @hultcgl Bgfglk

◈

Fny - —]dn jhrn‗9 ^lmnrstclmglk gt, clm rntrcglglk gts mysauljtghl

◈

Ihrkn & Ce - Cbmh`glce Ztrnlktdnlglk Nxnrjgsns99 C Jh`pcrctgvn N@K Ztumy6

◈

Zuegvcl & Ce - Cetnrnm Cbmh`glce @usjen Rnjrugt`nlt gl _ctgnlts [gtd Jdrhlgj Bcjf _cgl Aheehwglk c - Zpnjgagj Nxnrjgsn gltnrvnltgh gltnrvnltghl l

◈

Brhwl-_htvgl

-

Nxpehrglk

tdn

knh`ntrgj

clm

`njdclgjce

jdcrcjtnrgstgjs ha tdn spgln `usjuecturn th prhvgmn rhtctghlce stgaalnss th twh spgln ihglts gl tdn lnutrce phsturn6 ◈

@jKgee & Ce - Jh`pcrgshl ha Mgaanrnlt Ztrhlk`cl Nvnlts

◈

Ztubn & Ce - Jhrn Ztcbgegty Nxnrjgsns ahr Ehw Bcjf _cgl gl Ctdentns9 C Zystn`ctgj Rnvgnw ha tdn Egtnrcturn6

◈

@j Kgee - Jhrn ]rcglglk9 Nvgmnljn ]rclsectglk th Bnttnr _nrahr`cljn clm Gliury _rnvnltghl

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

33?

 

◈

Ihyjn & Ce - Jhrn ]rcglglk gl Ehw Bcjf Mgshrmnrs9 Rhen ha tdn _gectns @ntdhm6

◈

[nees & Ce - Mnaglglk _gectns nxnrjgsn9 C systn`ctgj rnvgnw6

◈

Enn & @j Kgee - Gsh`ntrgj ]rcglglk hl Jhrn Ztgaalnss6

◈

Nfstrh` & Ce - Nenjtrh`yhkrcpdgj Clceysgs ha Jhrn ]rulf, Dgp, clm ]dgkd @usjens Murglk 7 Rndcbgegtctgh Rndcbgegtctghl l Nxnrjgs Nxnrjgsns6 ns6

◈

Bcmyuf & Ce - Nxnrjgsn th Cjtgvctn tdn Cbmh`glce [cee @usjens

◈

Dhkns - Gs tdnrn c rhen ahr trclsvnrsus cbmh`glgs gl eu`bh-pnevgj stcbgegty8

◈

Fcrhl Fcrtn - Bcecljn ]rcglglk6

◈

Khm`cll - ]dn ―Jhrn‐ ha tdn [hrfhut Zdhuem Bn hl tdn Bcee

◈

@jKgee - Ehw Bcjf Mgshrmnrs6

◈

Brhwl & @j Kgee - @usjen ahrjn‚stgaalnss jdcrcjtnrgstgjs glaeunljn  ihglt stcbgegty9 C spgln nxc`pen6 nxc`pen6

◈

Begvnl & Ce - Jhrn Ztcbgegty ]rcglglk ahr Gliury _rnvnltghl6

◈

_gectns - Rgthrlh ceec vgtc6

◈

_gectns - Ec vhstrc sceutn6

◈

Bngtdnrclt - ]dn bhmy dcs gts rncshls6

◈

@nzgnrns - Rnvheutghl nl ec ky`lcstgqun hrtdhpnmgqun6

◈

Lgsclm - @nthmh @çzgärns «rgvheuzghln gl agsghtnrcpgc¶. Zthrgc, tnhrgc n prctgjc mnee'gmnctrgjn mneec rgnmujczghln phsturcen6

◈

Rgmhec & Arcljcvgeec - Agsghehkgc n jeglgjc mnee‗cttgvgtï `hthrgc6

◈

Fehubnj - _gectns9 dhw mhns gt whrf clm wdh lnnms gt8

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

333

 

◈

Kcttg & Ce - Naagjcjy ha ]rulf Bcecljn Nxnrjgsns ahr glmgvgmuces [gtd Jdrhlgj Ehw Bcjf _cgl9 C Rclmh`gznm Jeglgjce ]rgce6

◈

Fnlmce - ]nst `usjhecrg6

◈

Ecstrgjh - Bgh`njjclgjc `usjheh-sjdnentrgjc n `nthmgjc @çzgärns

◈

[ncvge & Ce - Actgkun mg`glgsdns `hthlnurhlce nxjgtcbgegty murglk jyjeglk nxnrjgsn

◈

@geent & Ce - Jnltrce clm pnrgpdnrce jhltrgbutghls th lnurh`usjuecr actgkun glmujnm by c 2=-d trncm`gee rul

◈

Nlhfc - Lnurce jhltrhe ha enlktdnlglk jhltrcjtghls jhltrcjtghls

◈

Burlntt & Ce - Zpglce fgln`ctgjs clm trulf `usjen cjtgvgty gl jyjegsts

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

 

Lhtn

Bgfnlh`gst sre, Bgfngtcegc n keg cuthrg lhl shlh rnsphlscbgeg pnr g rgsuetctg httnlutg snkunlmh en glmgjczghlg mne prnsnltn tnsth.

Zg jhlsgkegc mg naanttucrn ulc vgsgtc `nmgjc mg gmhlngtï sphrtgvc prg`c mg jh`gljgcrn cm ceenlcrsg n mg acrsg snkugrn mc ul prnpcrcthrn agmcth.

Hklulh sg ceenlc shtth ec prhprgc nm nsjeusgvc rnsphlscbgegtï

332

33:

Jhrn trcglglk pnr jgjegstg

 

Ge jhrn ä ge jh`penssh sgstn`c mg cttgvczghlg `usjhecrg jdn pnr`nttn mg stcbgegzzcrn ge bcjglh quclmh en kc`bn sg `uhvhlh. Gl bgjg ä ul cspntth ahlmc`nltcen jdn phjdg jgjegstg jurclh. Sunstc kugmc ä pnlsctc pnr jh`prnlmnrn,, tnstcrn, ceenlcrn n jh`prnlmnrn `gkeghrcrn ec jhrn stcbgegty mng jgjegstg

―Ec jhlhsjnlzc lhl mg`glugsjn sn jhlmgvgsc‐