Ebook Conceptos Testing Descargable

 

â 

ji emkeiptms pfrf embikzfr ik ia bukjm jia tisthkg

Gu f

 

Afs pruinfs ji smltwfri m smltwfri VF is ukf jhsehpahkf ji af hkgikhirâf qui thiki embm mnoithvm gfrfkthzfr qui ia prmjuetm

stkfa tikgf vfamr y eubpaf emk afs ixpietfthvfs jia u s u f r h m

Isti iNmmc lui iserhtm pmr 

Bfrhf   Pfuaf   ^mjrhguiz

 

      k j  e h     i

Hktrmjueehõk 6.

½Vuè smk afs pruinfs m tisthkg=

- Nikistehms - Zhpms ji ji pr pruinfs  >.

Zhpms ji pruinfs lukehmkfais

- Pruinf nfs s bfku kuf fais - Pru ruin infs fs fut futmb mbft fthz hzfj fjfs fs -Zhpms ji pruinfs futmbfthzfjfs -Pruinfs Ykhtfrhfs -Pruinfs ji Hktigrfehõk -Pruinfs i>i  5.

:.

 9   9 

Phræbhji ji Emdk m phræbhji jia tisthkg

7  7  4 4 4 4

8

Præethefs ik ia tisthkg

60 66 -Prhkehphms -Nikistehms 66 -Ahbhtfktis 66 66 - NJ NJJ? J? Nid Nidfv fvhmr hmr-Jr -Jrhv hvik ik Jiv Jivia iampb mpbikt ikt 66 -Prhkehphms -Aikgufoi embÿk 6> -Ghvik-Wdik-Zdik 6> -^mai-Lifturi-^ifsmk 6> -Gdirchk 6> - ½P ½Pmr mr què dfe dfeir ir pru pruinf infs s fut futmbæ mbæthe thefs fs= = 6: - ½Vuè jin jinir irâfb âfbms ms pr prmnf mnfrr y què KM KM= = 69  - ZJ ZJJ? J? Zis Zistt jrhv jrhvik ik jiv jivia iamp mpbi bikt kt

 9.

Paus? Emkeiptms hktirisfktis

- Afs Afs 5F 5F ji ji ukf ukf pr prui uinf nf uk ukht htfr frhf hf -Ioibpam (ik typiserhpt) - Pru ruin infs fs ji bu butf tfeh ehõk õk - ½D ½Dfe fei i Gmmg Gmmgai ai pru pruin infs fs ik ik ia nfö nföm m= i Istfs pruinfs si rifahzfk smnri tmjm ia shstibf m ﬎uom jia prmgrfbf emk ia stk ji shbuafr afs feehmkis y iviktms jia usufrhm stkfa. Èstfs pruinfs aaivfk gikirfabikti bæs isluirzm qui afs pruinfs ji hktigrfehõk.

 

Phræbhji ji Emdk m phræbhji jia tisthkg Ui dfnaf tfbnhèk ji af phræbhji jia tisthkg tfbnhèk emkmehjf embm

Phræbhji ji Emdk3 næshefbikti kms ixpmki uk bmjiam jõkji si jini prhmrhzfr af hbpaibiktfehõk ji afs pruinfs jisji af pfrti hklirhmr f af supirhmr ji af phræbhji. lmrbf qui emktrmaibms af bfymr Ji efkthjfj ji irrmris pmshnai, pmshnai, fsâ embm ixpahef we tisthkg ik su frtâeuam?

‑Afs pruinfs km lukehmkfais smk afs qui si dfeik jisji ukf pirspiethvf tmtfabikti

Ji istf bfkirf Emdk prmpmki qui ik tmjm jisfrrmaam si jini

jhlirikti f afs pruinfs futmbfthzfjfs. Isti thpm ji pruinfs smk uk bijhm ji emktrma ji efahjfj, qui si rifahzf ik fpahefehmkis ji smltwfri pfrf fsigurfrsi ji qui tmjm lukehmkf nhik y pmjir sfnir ik què

ji pmr ÿathbm ji afs hktigrfehõk pruinfs i>i.y Fjibæs, iktri

ehreukstfkehfs pmjrâfk lfaafr.‒

jinhjm f qui smk, ik timrâf, bæs sikehaafs ji hbpaibiktfr.

jhspmkir bæs isluirzm y thibpm ik af rifahzfehõk ji pruinfs ukhtfrhfs, siguhjm ji afs pruinfs

bæs eiref ji af puktf supirhmr si ikeuiktri ukf pruinf jiktrm

ji af phræbhji, su embpaiohjfj y usm ji rieursms fubiktf puistm qui si jini shbuafr ukf

bfymr efkthjfj ji prmeisms, fsâ bhsbm, thikji f sir bæs embÿk qui ikemktribms bæs pruinfs

hbpaibiktfjfs ji afs jistkhjfs dfehf af nfsi ji af phræbhji

 

Bitmjmamgâfs ik ia tisthkg F am afrgm jia thibpm, si dfk prmpuistms jhliriktis bitmjmamgâfs, præethefs, prmeisms m tèekhefs pfrf dfeir dfeir ji af hbpaibiktfehõk

ji pruinfs uk efbhkm jistkhjm i hkeauhr ia prmeism ji pruinfs ik ia jisfrrmaam ji ukf

lmrbf bæs ﬎uhjf.

ZJJ? Zist jrhvik jiviampbikt jrhvik jiviampbikt m jisfrrmaam guhfjm pmr pruinfs, is ukf præethef qui Zist jrhvik emkshsti ik hbpaibiktfr afs pruinfs fktis jia eõjhgm prhkehpfa. Zhiki uk eheam

buy nhik jistkhjm qui si buistrf ik af shguhikti hbægik?

^IJ? Iserhni ukf pruinf qui lfaai.

G^IIK? Hbpaibiktfribms ia eõjhgm pfrf qui pfsi af pruinf fktirhmr.

^ILFEZM^? Biomrf ia eõjhgm qui fefnfs ji iserhnhr virhstefkjm shibpri qui ia eõjhgm iserhtm pfsi af pruinf hbpaibiktfjf.

 

Prhkehphms

Nikistehms

  Afs pruinfs jinik sir sikehaafs ji hbpaibiktfr, sh km is fsâ, quhiri jiehr qui af pruinf km istæ nhik jhsiöfjf m paf pafkt ktif ifjf. jf.

Prmjueis eõjhgm —ahbphm‘ m sõam ia riquirhjm riquirhjm..

Jinis iserhnhr ia eõjhgm istrhetfbikti kieisfrhm, puistm qui jinibms ahbhtfrkms f eubpahr emk afs emkjhehmkis ji afs pruinfs hbpaibiktfjfs.

Ui rijueik ams irrmris m nugs qui puijfk surghr ik uk luturm.

Fa tirbhkfr af hbpaibiktfehõk euiktfs emk tus pruinfs hbpaibiktfjfs.

Ahbhtfktis Istæ jhsiöfjf pfrf sir fpahefjf ik pruinfs ukhtfrhfs.

NJJ? Nidfvhmr-Jrhv Nidfvhmr-Jrhvik ik Jiviampbikt Nidfvhmr Jrhvik Jiviampbikt m jisfrrmaam jhrhghjm pmr embpmrtfbhiktm is ukf tèekhef ji tisthkg qui si eiktrf ik afs lukehmkfahjfjis m embpmrtfbhiktms

jistkhjms ik ams riquirhbhiktms jia prmjuetm y ik af pirspiethvf jia usufrhm. Zhiki embm mnoithvm prhkehpfa qui afs pruinfs ispiehstefjfs sifk iktikjhjfs pmr af bfymr efkthjfj ji pirsmkfs ik uk iquhpm, ji istf bfkirf, si usf embm istrftighf af jistkhehõk ji dhstmrhfs ji usufrhm ik uk aikgufoi embÿk pfrf tmjms ams pfrthehpfktis.

Prhkehphms Iklmefjm ik lukehmkfahjfjis. Ams riquirhbhiktms jia fpahefthvm jinik trfjuehrsi embm dhstmrhfs ji usufrhm.

Efjf dhstmrhf ji usufrhm ji pruinf jini emktikir ioibpams ispieâstems.

 

Aikgufoi embÿk Yk aikgufoi embÿk is uk istækjfr emk ia euæa si vf f istrueturfr af jistkhehõk ji afs pruinfs f hbpaibiktfr, ixhstik vfrhms pirm fquâ kmbnrfribms tris?

Ghvik-Wdik-Zdik Ghvik —jfjm‘?

Wdik —eufkjm‘?

Zdik —iktmkeis‘?

Ispiehstefehõk ji

Ispiehstefehõk

Ispiehstefehõk

priemkjhehmkis.

ji feehmkis.

ji vfahjfehmkis.

^mai-Lifturi-^ifsmk  Fs f —embm‘?

H wfkt —jisim‘?

Um tdft —pfrf qui‘?

Ispiehstefehõk

Ispiehstefehõk

Ispiehstefehõk

thpm ji usufrhm.

ji kieishjfjis.

ji mnoithvms.

Gdirchk Is uk aikgufoi ivmauehmkfjm jia Ghvik-Wdik-Zdik emk ukf bfymr prmlukjhjfj 

 y ispiehstehjfj, su usm is buy ixtikjhjm ik ia efbpm ji af futmbfthzfehõk  y euiktf euiktf   emk vfrhfs vfrhfs dirrfbhiktfs qui am hbpaibiktfk, embm pmr ioibpam Eueubnir. Eueubnir.   Pfrf su jiserhpehõk si usf af shguhikti tirbhkmamgâf, shikjm embÿkbikti usfjfs Lifturi, Ueikfrhm, Ueikfrhm, Ghvik, Wdik, Zdik?

Mntikhjm jia frtâeuam Vuè is Gdirchk

 

Ioibpam ji usm

 

½Pmr què dfeir pruinfs futmbæthefs= Lhkfabikti Lhkfabikt i kms ikemktrfbms emk èstf priguktf, y sh am jiserhtm jiserhtm fktirhmrbikti  km is sustehikti, pmjibms fjhehmkfr  qui fjibæs ji viktfofs emrpmrfthvfs pmjibms mntikir?

Zrfkquhahjfj emk ia eõjhgm Zrfkquhahjfj hbpaibiktfjm y ams risuatfjms mntikhjms. Embm jiehbms emamquhfabikti ‑ti eurfs ik sfauj‒ puistm qui afs pruinfs smk ukf lmrbf ji fsigurfr af efahjfj ji tu trfnfom  y ia ji tu iquhpm.  Fjhehmkfa f am fktirhmr, fktirhmr, ti puiji lfehahtfr af vhjf fa bmbiktm ji fjhehmkfr efbnhms ik uk prmyietm jia eufa km rieuirjfs shquhirf sh pfrthehpfsti ik ia bhsbm.

Is ukf hkvhtfehõk fnhirtf ji qui jioibms piksfr sõam ik kuistrm

nhikistfr y piksibms ik ia mtrm, tikir pruinfs ik uk eõjhgm kms

puiji fyujfr f embprikjir su lukehmkfbhiktm y fjibæs, sir ukf lmrbf ji jmeubiktfehõk pfrf afs prõxhbfs fabfs qui aaiguik f trfnfofr smnri ia bhsbm. Uõam hbfgâkfti uk bukjm ik ia qui tmjf ibprisf dhehirf pruinfs fa smltwfri qui prmjuei emk fa

bikms uk 40% ji emnirturf y prigÿktfti ½Vuè is am biomr qui  pmjrâf pfsfr=

Phèksfam, tu ym jia luturm ti am fgrfjieiræ.

 

½Vuè jinirâfbms prmnfr y què KM= Am hjifa ik uk prmyietm sirâf qui amgrærfbms ukf emnirturf embpaitf jia bhsbm ik tèrbhkms ji pruinfs, shk ibnfrgm isti iseikfrhm is ukf embpaitf utmpâf. X is qui buedfs vieis pfrf amgrfr èsti mnoithvm puijis tfrjfr af bhsbf efkthjfj ji thibpm dfehikjm pruinfs qui am qui si tfrjf ik ia

jisfrrmaam iktirm jia iaprmyietm, m, sif, sh si tfrjf uk bis jisfrrmaam, jisfrrmaam puiji qui si tfrji mtrm bis af hbpaibiktfehõk ji afs pruinfs

rispiethvfs, pmr am qui is buy prmnfnai qui km emktibms emk jhspmkhnhahjfj ji thibpm pfrf dfeiram. Iktmkeis, ½Vuè pmjrâfbms dfeir= Nuikm, ukf smauehõk pmshnai ik af qui rijueis thibpm hbpaibiktfkjm pruinfs is fpahefkjm af tèekhef ji ZJJ, qui fjibæs thiki buedms

bæs nikistehms embm pmr ioibpam rijuehr nugs f luturm. Mtrf nuikf smauehõk is isemgir afs pfrtis m embpmkiktis ji tu eõjhgm qui emkshjiris qui sifk riaivfktis pfrf ia lukehmkfbhiktm ji tu fpahefthvm pirm ½què jinirâfbms

prmnfr y què km=

Am prhbirm qui jinis dfeir is emkmeir euæa is af rutf erâthef ji tu

fpahefthvm3 pfrf jfrti ukf hjif pmjrâfs priguktfrti am shguhikti?

½Euæa is ia ﬎uom prhkehpfa ji ½Euæa bh fpahefehõk= ½Euæais smk ams embpmkiktis trfksvirsfais ik bh fpahefthvm= ½Euæais smk ams embpmkiktis qui sulrik bæs efbnhms f am afrgm ji af ioieuehõk jia ﬎uom prhkehpfa= ½Vuè embpmkiktis si hktigrfk emk iktis ixtirkms= ½Bfkiofs embpmkiktis qui jinik eubpahr emk ixpietfthvfs ji sigurhjfj= ½Euæais=

Jispuès ji rispmkjir afs priguktfs fktirhmris, jinirâfs tikir ukf ahstf ji embpmkiktis qui si ikeuiktrfk hkvmauerfjms ik af rutf prhkehpfa ji lukehmkfbhiktm ji tu

fpahefthvm, fsâ qui, yf sfnis pmr jõkji ibpizfr m què embpmkikti embpmkiktis s istæs mnahgfjm f eunrhr, sõam rieuirjf, am hbpmrtfkti is iklmefrsi ik afs lukehmkfahjfjis ji pism, fquiaafs qui sifk eruehfais pfrf ia lukehmkfbhiktm jia fpahefthvm y tfbnhèk, embpmkiktis qui dfeik pfrti

jia ﬎uom ji trfnfom jia usufrhm.

 

Paus? Emkeiptms hktirisfktis Afs 5F ji ukf pruinf ukhtfrhf Ia pftrõk FFF is uk istækjfr qui emkshsti ik jhvhjhr eafrfbikti ia eõjhgm ji ukf pruinf ukhtfrhf ik tris sieehmkis?

 Frrfkgi  (Mrgfkhzfr)? Is ia bmbiktm ik ia eufa si hkstfkehfk ams

mnoitms y si istfnaieik ams vfamris ji afs vfrhfnais y/m emkstfktis f uthahzfr ik af pruinf.

 Fet (Fetufr)? Is ia bmbiktm ik ia eufa si dfei usm jia bètmjm qui si riquhiri vfahjfr.

 Fssirt (Fstrbfr)? Is ia bmbiktm ik ia eufa si vfahjf qui ia risuatfjm mntikhjm sif hgufa fa ispirfjm.

Ioibpam (ik typiserhpt)

Ia prhkehpfa mnoithvm ji fjmptfr isti istækjfr is jfr f afs pruinfs

ukhtfrhfs ukf istrueturf istrueturf emk ia stk ji amgrfr ukf læeha læeha aighnhahjfj.

 

Pruinfs ji butfehõk Emk afs pruinfs ukhtfrhfs nusefbms qui si eunrf af bfymr pmrehõk ji eõjhgm pmshnai, shk ibnfrgm, istm km shibpri is ukf siöfa ji efahjfj.

Fsâ qui, pfrf virhstefr af iliethvhjfj ji afs pruinfs ukhtfrhfs rieurrhbms f afs pruinfs ji butfehõk. Fa ilietufr ukf pruinf ji butfehõk si dfei uk piquiöm efbnhm fa

eõjhgm mrhghkfa y auigm si ioieutfk afs pruinfs ukhtfrhfs, sh afs pruinfs istæk emrrietfs km jinirâfk lfaafr emk ia efbnhm rifahzfjm. Efjf

bmjhstefehõk qui si dfei fa eõjhgm mrhghkfa si ai aafbf butfehõk y af iliethvhjfj ji afs pruinfs ukhtfrhfs si bhji ik riafehõk f af efkthjfj ji butfehmkis qui amgrf smrtifr. Pfrf emkmeir afs dirrfbhiktfs qui si ikefrgfk ji rifahzfr istfs

pruinfs y fagukfs ji sus emkstgurfehmkis puijis rivhsfr ia frtâeuam? Zist ji butfehmkis? af efahjfj is bæs hbpmrtfkti qui af efkthjfj.

½Dfei Gmmgai pruinfs ik ia nföm= Fukqui suiki uk pmem rfrm, ik >007 Gmmgai thtuaõ embm Zisthkg mk tdi Zmhait  (qui ahtirfabikti si puiji trfjuehr embm Pruinf Pruinfs s ik ia nföm) f ukf hkhehfthvf qui tikâf embm mnoithvm lmbiktfr af euaturf ji af efahjfj ik sus iquhpms.

Istf hkhehfthvf qui fÿk istæ vhgikti y df punahefjm bæs ji 600 frtâeuams smnri pruinfs ji smltwfri, nusef hksphrfr f sus jisfrrmaafjmris ji ukf lmrbf hbpmshnai qui km puijfk hgkmrfr,  fsâ qui embm istrftighf,

jiehjhirmk emamefr pfk﬎itms ik ams nföms ji af ibprisf y, sigÿk sus prmphms tisthbmkhms df shjm ia ‑frbf sieritf‒ emk af eufa dfk amgrfjm

qui sus ibpaifjms ikthikjfk af hbpmrtfkehf ji dfeir pruinfs y afs hkvmauerik hkvmauer ik ik sus jisfrrmaams.

Uh quhiris sfnir bæs ji istf hkhehfthvf puijis   Zisthkg iktrfr mk tdiik Zmhait.

 

Emkmei bæs ½Euækjm y pmr què emkvhiki futmbfthzfr pruinfs ji smltwfri= ½Vuè is NJJ= Emkmei què smk afs pruinfs km lukehmkfais ji smltwfr smltwfri. i.

Af lfbmsf Phræbhji ji Emdk y af jurf rifahjfj. Pruinfs Pirlmbfkei? Pirlmbfkei? thpms y itfpfs. Pruinfs ukhtfrhfs? hbprisehkjhnais pfrf prmgrfbfr. Vuè is Gdirchk. Gdirchk. Uhstibf Efahjfj ji Umltwfr Umltwfri. i. Umltwfri Zisthkg Lukjfbiktfas - Vuisthmks fkj Fkswirs. Zisthkg mk tdi Zmhait. Zistt ji butfehmkis? af efahjfj is bæs hbpmrtfkti qui af efkthjfj. Zis efkthjfj.

Zist Ykhtfrhms, emnirturf y ukf tèekhef buy eduaf. Zdhkgs tm Emkshjir wdik Lrmktikj Ykht Zisthkg.

 

 ti hkvhtfbms f

Zrfnfof emk kmsmtrms