EaTA Estudo 2
December 27, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Qsje`b`kjf8 Ejèiejf n Qr`stsså` Hub/Unt. 3164 v. 54 i±5, ;34-;5;. G@J8 61.6>:1/6:> fi`s, e`o oêgjf gn 37 fi`s (GQ ? 4,56). D`j rnfbjzfgf dft`rjfb e`istroftõrjf, usfig` ` oêt`g` gn nstjofëå` ofxjouo bjmnbjl``g , snig` uof qun `fiæbjsn o`gnb` tnstfg` iå` sn fprnsnit`u fpr`prjfg` pfrf ` e`ihuit` gn gfg`s `csnrvfg`s. F fiæbjsn dft`rjfb nxpb`rftõrjf rnsubt`u no uof nsefbf e`o 53 jtnis, e`o c`fs pr`prjngfgns psje`oêtrjefs, e`op`stf p`r sucnsefbf F e`o 6< jtnis (fbdf gn Er`icfel ? 1,) n sucnsefbf E e`o ; jtnis (fbdf gn Er`icfel ? 1,45). Ifs gufs fiæbjsns iå` sn e`istro`u f nstruturf `rjkjifb n pr`pþn sn uof i`vf e`istkurfëå` g`s jtnis g` jistruonit`. Fvfbjfëå` fbjfëå` Qsje`bõkjef, Qsje`bõkjef, Fiæbjsn D Dft`rjfb, ft`rjfb, Fkrns Fkrnssjvjgfgn. sjvjgfgn. Qfbfvrfs-elfvn8 Fv
Tfbjgjty Tfb jgjty cy JJitnrifb itnrifb U Utruetur trueturn n `d tln F Fkkrnssj` kkrnssj`i iW Wnigniey nigniey Fssn Fssnssonit ssonit Uefb Uefbn n Fcstrfet8 Fdtnr tln e`istruetj`i `d fi jistruonit, jts e`itjiu`u e`itjiu`uss jopr`v jopr`vnonit nonit cne`ons
inenssfry. Ji tljs e`itnxt, jt js rnbnvfit t` mi`w wlntlnr tln dfet`r strueturn `d f tnst js ofjitfjing ji `tlnr sfopbns. Lnien, tln fjo `d tljs stugy wfs t` snfrel d`r vfbjgjty nvjgnien cfsng `i jitnrifb strueturn d`r tln Fkkrnssj`i Wnigniey Fssnssonit Uefbn - NFWF. 7 %), `d f uijvnrsjty ji tln s`utl `d Ojifs Knrfjs, Crfzjb, wnrn stugjng. Wln pfrtjejpfits fkn rfikng dr`o 6< t` >> ynfrs, wjtl fi fvnrfkn `d 37 ynfrs (UG ? 4.56). Jt wfs pnrd`rong f e`istroft`ry dfet`r fifbysjs, usjik tln ontl`g `d nstjoftj`i ofxjouo bjmnbjl``g, sl`wjik sl`wjik tlft tln tnstng o`gnb wfs i`t fppr`prjftn d`r tln snt `d `csnrvng gftf. Wln nxpb`rft`ry dfet`r fifbysjs rnsubtng ji f sefbn wjtl 53 jtnos, sucsefbn F wjtl 6< jtnos (Er`icfel‚s fbplf ? 1.) fig sucsefbn E wjtl ; jtnos (Er`icfel‚s fbplf ? 1.45). Wln `rjkjifb strueturn wfs i`t e`istrong ji i`in `d tln fifbysns fig f inw jitnrifb strueturn js pr`p`sng. Mnyw`rgs8 Qsyel`b`kjefb Fssnssonit, Dfet`r Fifbysjs, Fkkrnssjvninss.
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Custfofitn, O. J.= Efpjtå`, E. K.= Cftjstf, O. F.= Cfrtl`b`onu, G.= O`itjnb, H. O. (3164). Nsefbf gn Wnigèiejf á Fkrnssjvjgfgn.
Tfbjgnz Tfbjgnz p`r Nstruetur Nstrueturf f Jitnrif g gn n bf Nsefbf p pfrf frf bf Nvfbufejõi gn bf Wnigniejf f Fkrnsjvjgfg Snsuoni8 Gnspuês gn bf e`istrueejõi gn ui jistruonit`, su onh`rf e`itjiuf ns inensfrjf.
Ni nstn e`itnxt`, ns rnbnvfitn sfcnr sj bf nstrueturf dfet`rjfb gn uif pruncf sn ofitjnin ni `trfs ounstrfs gjdnrnitns f bf gn nstfigfrjzfejõi. E`i nst`, nb prnsnitn nstugj` tuv` e`o` `chntjv` rnuijr nvjgniejfs gn vfbjgnz cfsfgfs ni bf nstrueturf jitnrif gn bf Nsefbf pfrf Nvfbufejõi gn bf Wnigniejf f bf Fkrnsjvjgfg - NFWF. B`s pfrtjejpfitns gnb nstugj` dunr`i 7%), gn bf ^ijvnrsjgfg gnb Uur gn Ojifs Knrfjs. Bf ngfg gn b`s pfrtjejpfitns `sejbõ nitrn 6< f >> fö`s, e`i uif ongjf gn 37 fö`s (GN ? 4.56). Dun rnfbjzfg` ui fiæbjsjs dfet`rjfb e`istroft`rj`, utjbjzfig` nb oêt`g` gn oæxjof vnr`sjojbjtug gn bf nstjofejõi ofxjouo bjmnbjl``g , sjnig` qun nb o`gnb` gn pruncf i` rnvnbõ snr fpr`pjfg` pfrf nb e`ihuit` gn gft`s `csnrvfg`. Nb fiæbjsjs dfet`rjfb nxpb`rft`rj` rnsubtõ ni uif nsefbf e`i 53 ïtnos, e`opunstf p`r sucnsefbf F e`i 6< ïtnos (fbdf gn Er`icfel ? 1,) y sucnsefbf E e`i ; ïtnos (fbdf gn Er`icfel ? 1,45). Ni b`s g`s fiæbjsjs i` sn e`istroõ bf nstrueturf `rjkjifb y sn pr`p`in pfrf bf ounstrf nstugjfgf uif iunvf e`istkurfej e`istkurfejõi õi gn b`s jtnis gnb jistruonit`. Qfbfcrfs ebfvn8 Nvfbufejõi Qsje`bõkjef, Fiæbjsjs Dfet`rjfb, Fkrnsjvjgfg.
Jitr`guëå` F fkrnssjvjgfgn n f vj`bèiejf gjrjkjgfs e`itrf fs knrfëþns ofjs h`vnis gf s`ejngfgn crfsjbnjrf `u e`ontjgfs p`r nssns onso`s h`vnis så` tnofs qun tèo knrfg` p`bèojef n prn`eupfëå` s`ejfb (Efrbjij-E`trjo, Kfzfb-Efrvfbl`, & K`uvnjf, 3111). F jop`rtãiejf g` fssuit` ê rnssfbtfgf no gjdnrnitns onj`s gn e`ouijefëå` n if oïgjf, qufig` i`tjejf h`vnis qun prftjefo jidrfëþns vj`bnitfs `u fg`bnsenitns n erjfiëfs qun s`drno ofus-trft`s dïsje`s n psje`bõkje`s e`ontjg`s oujtfs vnzns p`r snus prõprj`s dfojbjfrns, pnbfs jistjtujëþns s`ej`ngueftjvfs, nitrn `utrfs (C`rsf, U`uzf, & Cfignjrf, 3166= Bujz, K`rfync, & Bjcnrft`rn Huij`r, 3161= O`rnjrf, Tjblnif, Eruz, & I`vfns, 311:). Instn e`itnxt`, fpfrnitnonitn læ uo pnreurs` gnsniv`bvjonitfb gf fkrnssjvjgfgn qun e`onëf if jidãiejf (Cuss, & Qnrry, 6::3), e`o ofijdnstfëþns gn rfjvf, n p`gn gnrjvfr e`op`rtfonit`s fkrnssjv`s n fitjss`ejfjs if fg`bnseèiejf fss`ejfg`s á jiknstå` gn cncjgfs fbe`õbjefs n gr`kfs jbnkfjs, fbêo gn sjit`ofs gnprnssjv`s. Nssns e`op`rtfonit`s p`gno sn gjdnrniejfr no rnbfëå` f` snx`, tnig` no vjstf qun, p`r nxnopb`, pnss`fs g` snx` ofseubji` tèo ofj`rns p`ssjcjbjgfgns gn ofij-
o`strfo ofj`rns elfiens gn ofijdnstfr sjit`ofs psje`pft`bõkje`s, e`o` gnprnsså` (Ujst`, 3163). Efcn oniej`ifr qun, if huvnitugn, fbkuis snitjonit`s p`gno nstfr rnbfej`ifg`s á fkrnssjvjgfgn, e`o` f v`itfgn gn sn t`rifr ‒p`gnr`s`‟, ‒vnieng`r‟. Inssn e`itnxt`, gufs sjtufëþns p`gnrjfo nvjgniejfr e`igutfs fkrnssjvfs8 f cusef jongjftf n sno bjojtns pfrf fbefiëfr nstns stftus n `utrf i` snitjg` gf drustrfëå`, jgnfëå` fkrnssjvf n rfjvf p`r iå` e`isnkujr ` suenss` fbonhfg` (Ujst`, 3163). Unkuig` Bnon (3117), f fkrnsså` ê uof e`igutf npjsõgjef, e`o nv`buëå` vfrjævnb, qun fssuon gjdnrnitns d`rofs gn ofijdnstfëå`, n nstæ suhnjtf á jiffiuèiejf gn vfrjævnjs cj`bõkjefs, s`ejfjs `u pnss`fjs, qun, s`ofgfs ás vfrjævnjs sjtufej`ifjs, jopubsj`ifo nssn e`op`rtfonit` (D`rknr`i nt fb., 3161= Tfi Gjhm, Cniijikf, Kr``tnilujs, & Bfst, 3161). Inssn snitjg`, fbkuis prnssup`st`s tnõrje`s pr`eurfo rnsp`ignr fenref gf ifturnzf gf fkrnsså`, gnsgn o`gnb`s cj`bõkje`s f o`gnb`s psje`bõkje`s, jigjefig` uof tnjf e`opbnxf gn jitnrfëþns nitrn drustrfëå`, fdnt` inkftjv`, fprnigjzfkno, pr`enssfonit` gnstejnitn gn jid`rofëå`, gnitrn `utr`s fspnet`s, ftufo e`o` p`tniejfjs rnsp`isævnjs pnbf `e`rrèiejf gn e`op`rtfonit`s fkrnssjv`s.
dnstfr pr`cbnofs no rnbfëå` á cncjgf n oøbtjpbfs fkrnssjvjgfgns, niqufit` pnss`fs g` snx` dnojiji`
F pnrs`ifbjgfgn pnrs`ifbjgfgn,, e`o` fknitn n pr`gut` gf e`istruëå` gn pfgrþns fdntjv`s, e`kijtjv`s n e`op`rtf;3;
Qsje`b`kjf8 Ejèiejf n Qr`stsså` Hub/Unt. 3164 v. 54 i±5, ;34-;5;.
onitfjs ê vjstf e`o` e`op`initn duigfonitfb pfrf f e`oprnniså` g`s dft`rns pnss`fjs prngjsp`initns gn ofijdnstfëþns ofijdnstfëþns fkrnssjvfs (Dnrrnjrf, 3166). Ujst` (311) gnsernvn qun, gnitrn fs p`ssïvnjs e`oprnnisþns no enref g` e`op`rtfonit` fkrnssjv`, nxjstn f ljpõtnsn gn qun f jitnisjgfgn gn rnsp`stf fkrnssjvf nstnhf rnbfej`ifgf e`o f pnrs`ifbjgfgn. Wfb prnssup`st` vfbn-sn gf jgnjf gn qun nxjstn uo iøebn` e`istfitn (trfë`) n `utr` vfrjævnb, nitnignig` p`r trfë` uof gjsp`sjëå` `u tnigèiejf. Noc`rf `s iïvnjs gn fkrnssjvjgfgn snhfo fopbfonitn vfrjævnjs gn pnss`f pfrf pnss`f, f fkrnsså` nxtrnof ê oujtfs vnzns jiebuïgf i` g`oïij` gf psje`pft`b`kjf, n iå` ê prn`eupfitn fpnifs pnb` ft`, ofs tfocêo p`r drnqunitnonitn `e`rrnr fss`ejfg`s f `utrfs psje`pft`b`kjfs n/`u ofijdnstfëþns iå` fhustfgfs f` e`itnxt` (Ujst`, 3163). Ê jop`rtfitn rnssfbtfr qun ` e`op`rtfonit` fkrnssjv`, iå` sn e`istkurf inenssfrjfonitn sji÷ijo` gn psje`pft`b`kjf (Bjsc`f, & M`bbnr, 3116). Wfb e`op`rtfonit` ê e`isjgnrfg` gjsduiej`ifb qufig` iå` e`itr`bfg` `u iå` fgnqufg` á sjtufëå` `u f` e`itnxt`. Efcn oniej`ifr fs efrfetnrïstjefs nssni-
ndfbsjgfgn, ofijdnstfëþns e`o` gn pr`prjngfgns, vj`bfëå` gn gnstrujëå` rnkrfs, jiebujig` vj`bèiejf e`itrf pnss`fs p`gno fe`itnenr, n no gjdnrnitns focjnitns, e`o` no efsf `u i` trfcfbl`. Wfjs ofijdnstfëþns p`gno snr e`isjgnrfgfs pfrf e`opbnonitfr ` gjfkiõstje` gn trfist`ri` gn pnrs`ifbjgfgn fitjss`ejfb. Efcn rnssfbtfr qun ` trfist`ri` gn pnrs`ifbjgfgn fitjss`ejfb nstæ tfocêo rnbfej`ifg` f uo pfgrå` gjdus` gn jigjdnrniëf n vj`bfëå` gn gjrnjt`s g`s `utr`s, n f gnstijëå` gjfkiõstjef sõ p`gn snr strofg` no pnss`fs ofj`rns gn 6< fi`s, n qun tnilfo fprnsnitfg` p`ssïvnjs ofijdnstfëþns gn trfist`ri` gn e`igutf fitns g`s 6> fi`s gn jgfgn gn fe`rg` e`o ` GUO T (FQF, 3167). U`uzf, Tjnjrf n Ernpfbgj (316>) tnigno f fp`itfr fp`it fr pfrf f inenssjgfgn gn ofj`rns e`ilnejonit`s s`crn qunstþns ftrnbfgfs f` gnsniv`bvjonit` g` jigjvjgu` n sufs jopbjefëþns qufit` á fkrnssjvjgfgn i` e`tjgjfi`, gnvnig` sn e`isjgnrfr fspnet`s gnsniv`bvjonitfjs gf fkrnssjvjgfgn, cno e`o` fs e`rrnbfëþns e`o fspnet`s dfojbjfrns n e`itnxtufjs g` jigjvjgu`. Qfrf Ujbvf (316>), f fkrnssjvjgfgn tnign f snr ofjs pnrenptjvf no e`itnxt`s s`ejfjs g` jigjvïgu`, nspnejfbonitn qufig` gf inenssjgfgn gn jitnrfëþns jitnrpnss`fjs. F p`ssjcjbjgfgn gn fvfbjfr f fkrnssjvjgfgn, no gjdnrnitns e`itnxt`s, ê uof inenssjgfgn ejnitïstef n s`ejfb, tfit` if jgnitjst-
ejfjs, gn fe`rg` e`o ` GUO T (FQF, 3167) pfrf ` gjfkiõstje` gn trfist`ri`s qun niv`bvfo ` e`op`r-
efëå` ofjs prnejsf gn sufs efrfetnrïstjefs n pneubjfrjgfgns, qufit` i` gnsniv`bvjonit` gn nstrftêkjfs
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Custfofitn, O. J.= Efpjtå`, E. K.= Cftjstf, O. F.= Cfrtl`b`onu, G.= O`itjnb, H. O. (3164). Nsefbf gn Wnigèiejf á Fkrnssjvjgfgn.
qun p`ssjcjbjtno e`igutfs prõ-s`ejfjs, gn ofinjrf f ojijojzfr `s e`op`rtfonit`s ‒pr`cbnoætje`s‟, knrfg`rns gn e`iffijt`s qun fefrrntno gfi`s no gjdnrnitns fspnet`s gf vjgf g`s jigjvïgu`s. Fs pnsqujsfs pnsqujsfs e`o nstf tnoæ tnoætjef tjef i` C Crfsjb rfsjb tnigno f nidftjzfr ` dni÷oni` gf vj`bèiejf, vjf gn rnkrf no erjfiëfs, i` focjnitn nse`bfr, `u rnbfej`ifg` á nse`bf
snx`s, >= Ujst`, Cfrtl`b`onu, Sungf, & Krfifg`, 311>= Ujst`, & @bjvnjrf, 311;= Up`sjt`, 3116). E`isjgnrfig` tfjs fspnet`s, jid`rofëþns s`crn fkrnssjvjgfgn i` Crfsjb `u så` fdnrjgfs jigjrntfonitn, p`r nxnopb`, pnb` rnbft` gn pfjs n/`u pr`dnss`rns, snig` p`ue`s `s nstug`s qun ejtfo nsefbfs n jid`rofo n nvjgèiejfs gn vfbjgfgn `u rnontno f nstug`s gnssf ifturnzf (@bjvnjrf, Elfo`i, & Ofurjej`, 3161= Ujst`, 3163). Inssn snitjg`, C`rsf n Cfignjrf (3166) fifbjsfrfo f pr`guëå` ejnitïstef crfsjbnjrf s`crn jistruonit`s psje`bõkje`s gn fvfbjfëå` g` e`op`rtfonit` fkrnssjv` gn erjfiëfs
nstug`s p`gnrå` jiffiujr i` nitnigjonit` n e`itr`bn gn tfb e`op`rtfonit` e`op`rtfonit`.. Ujst`, Cfrtl`b`onu, Ufit`s, Sungf n Uunljr` (311). E`itfrfo e`o f pfrtjejpfëå` gn 77> uijvnrsjtærj`s g`s eurs`s gn Niknilfrjf, E`oputfëå` n Qsje`b`kjf, e`o jgfgns nitrn 6< n 4> fi`s, gn foc`s `s snx`s, snig` >;,3% oublnrns. @s e`igutfs ofjs efrfetnrïstjefs gn pnss`fs g` snx` dnojiji` n `utrfs
ntrut` rnbftfrfo pnsqujsfs rnbfej`ifgfs f nssng`e`isd`rfo qun jiernonitfgfs s`onitn f pfrtjr fi` 3111. Snbftfo, fjigf, qun ` jistruonit` ofjs utjbjzfg` pfrf onisurfr fkrnssjvjgfgn ê ` Eljbg Cnlfvj`r Elnembjst (Felnicfel, (Felnicfel, 6::6= 3116), snkujg` gf Nsefbf gn Fkrnssjvjgfgn pfrf Erjfiëfs n H`vnis (Ujst`, & Cfsj, 3111). Nidftjzfo qun f ofj`r pfrtn g`s nstug`s iå` trfz jid`rofëþns s`crn pr`prjngfgns psje`oêtrjefs g` jistruonit`, oni`s fjigf fiæbjsns qun pnrojtfo f vnrjstefëå` gn fgnqufëå` gf ongjgf pfrf i`vfs fo`strfs n, fjigf, nsefssnz gn nstug`s s`crn fkrnssjvjgfgn if bjtnrfturf ifej`ifb. Nsefssnz qun sn o`strf fjigf ofj`r qufig` sn cusef jistruonit`s qun fvfbjno fkrnssjvjgfgn no h`vnis n fgubt`s, n d`j inssn snitjg` qun Ujst` nt fb. (311>) cusefrfo vnrjstefr f nxjstèiejf gn erjtêrj`s qun pugnssno efrfetnrjzfr pnss`fs ofjs fkrnssjvfs no rnbfëå` f` kèinr`. F e`istruëå` g`s jtnis g` jistruonit` pfrf efptfr f fkrnssjvjgfgn no uijvnrsjtærj`s tnvn e`o` cfsn fs e`igutfs ofjs rnbnvfitns gnserjtfs i` EJG-61 n GUO-JT. Vufit` f`s trfist`ri`s gn e`igutf, jijejfbonitn d`rfo nbfc`rfg`s 6>6 jtnis, if d`rof gn drfsns fssnrtjvfs, qun d`rfo sucontjg`s á fiæbjsn gn e`itnøg`, rnsubtfig` no uo jistruonit` e`o fi`s. @ nstug` dft`rjfb d`j rnfbjzfg` snpfrfgfonitn p`r snx`, p`r onj` gn fiæbjsn p`r e`op`initns prjiejpfjs, e`o r`tfëå` Tfrjofx. If nsefbf dnojijif, d`rfo nie`itrfg`s très dft`rns8 D6. Jrrjtfcjbjgfgn (ζ ? 1,:). @s ïigjens gn e`isjstèiejf jitnrif d`rfo e`isjgnrfg`s gnitr` g`s pfrãontr`s usufjs n fenjt`s, jigjefig` qun fs nsefbfs fprnsnitfrfo efrfetnrïstjefs psje`oêtrjefs cæsjefs pfrf us` no pnsqujsf.
snoprn. Qfrtjejpfrfo g` nstug` 66 uijvnrsjtærj`s g`s eurs`s gn Niknilfrjf n Qsje`b`kjf gn uof ^ijvnrsjgfgn gn Uå` Qfub`, e`o jgfgns nitrn 6< n >1 fi`s. @s rnsubtfg`s nvjgniejfrfo qun `s pfrtjejpfitns gf pnsqujsf fprn-
E`o jss`, ê p`ssïvnb vnrjstefr f jinxjstèiejf gn erjtêrj`s qun p`ssfo efrfetnrjzfr pnss`fs ofjs fkrnssjvfs no rnbfëå` f` kèinr` (Ujst`, 311>). E`o` fp`itfg` p`r C`rsf n Cfunrofii (3165), så` nsefss`s `s jistruonit`s gjsp`iïvnjs pfrf f fvfbjfëå` gf fkrnssjvjgfgn, n `s p`ssïvnjs gn snrno nie`itrfg`s fprnsnitfo fbkuo tjp` gn “e`opr`ontjonit`‚ f` tjp` gn
snitfrfo oni`s tnigèiejf á fkrnssjvjgfgn qun `s gf fo`strf i`roftjvf. No t`g` ` nstug` `s l`onis fprnsnitfrfo oêgjfs ofjs fbtfs. Gnitrn nbns, fbui`s g` eurs` gn Niknilfrjf sn gnstfefrfo e`o ofj`r tnigèiejf á fkrnssjvjgfgn. Tnrjste`u-sn qun `s nstugfitns ofjs i`v`s fprnsnitfrfo nse`rns sjkijsteftjvfonitn ofjs fbt`s. Gnitrn `s p`ue`s nstug`s e`o jistruonit`s gn fvfbjfëå` fbêo gf NFWF, qun onisurfssno f fkrnssjvjgfgn no uijvnrsjtærj`s, nie`itrf-sn ` nstug` gn K`uvnjf, Elfvns, Qnrnkrji`, Crfie` n K`iëfbvns (311> uijvnrsjtærj`s n 6>5 g` Nisji` Oêgj`, e`o jgfgn oêgjf gn 6,:%). D`rfo utjbjzfg`s quftr` jistruonit`s, f Nsefbf gn Jgnitjstef Jgnitjstefëå` ëå` Krupfb, Vunstj`iærj` g`s Tfb`rns Cæsje`s n Vunstj`iærj` gn Hustjstefëå` gf Tj`bèiejf n CQFV (Cuss, & Qnrry, 6::3). Nstn øbtjo` d`j nbfc`rfg` `rjkjifbonitn no bïikuf jikbnsf, e`op`ig`-sn gn 3: jtnis qun, tn`rjefonitn, fvfbjfo f fkrnsså` no quftr` gjonisþns, f sfcnr8 fkrnsså` dïsjef, fkrnsså` vnrcfb, rfjvf n l`stjbjgfgn. @s rnsubtfg`s gno`istrfrfo qun, noc`rf tnilfo nonrkjg` fpnifs g`js dft`rns if Fiæbjsn Dft`rjfb Nxpb`rftõrjf, uof Fiæbjsn Dft`rjfb E`istroftõrjf e`rr`c`r`u f nstruturf tnõrjef gnssf ongjgf, gnstijgf p`r quftr` dft`rns gn prjonjrf `rgno, gni`ojifg`s gn rfjvf (ζ ? 1,;6), l`stjbjgfgn (ζ ? 1,43), fkrnsså` vnrcfb (ζ ? 1,>3) n fkrnsså` dïsjef ( ζ ? 1,4>), n uo gn snkuigf `rgno, i`onfg` e`o` fkrnsså` ( ζ ? 1,). Efcn oniej`ifr qun, fbêo gf hustj-
pfssf f jop`r snus gjrnjt`s n f sn p`sjej`ifr i`s snus rnbfej`ifonit`s s`ejfjs.
steftjvf ejnitïstef gn tfjs pr`engjonit`s psje`oêtrje`s, f hustjsteftjvf s`ejfb ê pnrtjinitn uof vnz qun
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Custfofitn, O. J.= Efpjtå`, E. K.= Cftjstf, O. F.= Cfrtl`b`onu, G.= O`itjnb, H. O. (3164). Nsefbf gn Wnigèiejf á Fkrnssjvjgfgn.
f gjsp`ijcjbjzfëå` gn jistruonit`s gn fvfbjfëå` gn fkrnssjvjgfgn ê rnbnvfitn gn o`g` f dfejbjtfr pr`stssj`ifjs niv`bvjg`s e`o nstf p`pubfëå` f pfrtjr gn tfjs jid`rofëþns, gnsniv`bvnrno nstrftêkjfs gn jitnrvniëå` ofjs fpurfgfs n rnstifgfs e`o` i` efs` gn jigjvïgu`s prftjefo jidrfëþns vj`bnitfs, erjfiëfs qun s`drno ofus-trft`s n no nspnejfb no eujgfg`s gn
bjtf e`ilnenr f sjtufëå` g` nxfojifig` drnitn f uo krup` cno ofj`r pfrf ndnjt`s gn e`opfrfëå` e`opfrfëå`.. I` qun sn rndnrn f` gnsniv`bvjonit` gf Nsefbf pfrf Fvfbjfëå` gn Wnigèiejf á Fkrnssjvjgfgn ― NFWF (Ujst`, 3163) `e`rrnu snkuig` ` fut`r, drnitn á nsefssnz gn jistruonit`s crfsjbnjr`s qun fvfbjno f fkrnssjvjgfgn rnbfej`ifgf f h`vnis n fgubt`s. @s nstug`s e`o f nsefbf
ongjgfs s`ej`ngueftjvfs. E`o jss`, ` `chntjv` gnstn nstug` d`j fifbjsfr f nstruturf dft`rjfb gf NFWF no nstugfitns uijvnrsjtærj`s gn Ojifs Knrfjs.
tjvnrfo jiïej` no 311> (Ujst` nt fb., 311>, 311;,3% oublnrns. @s ) e`o cfsn ifs gnserjëþns gn trfist`ri`s gn e`igutf g` EJG-61 (@rkfijzfëå` Ouigjfb gn Uføgn, 6::5) n g` GUO-JT (FQF, 3113), qun nikb`cf 71 qunstþns rnbfej`ifgfs f e`igutfs fkrnssjvfs. Fs rnsp`stfs gfgfs f efgf jtno jid`rofo s`crn f tnigèiejf gn uof pnss`f n suf ofj`r `u oni`r p`ssjcjbjgfgn gn ofijdnstfr fkrnssjvjgfgn, znr` (1) sn felfr qun ofijof ijdnstf nstf e`igutf rfrfonitn `u iuief, ` uo (6) sn ás vnzns sn e`op`rtfr gnstf ofinjrf n ` g`js (3) sn felfr qun ê oujt` drnqunitn. F NF NFWF WF iå` d`rinen uof ongjgf uijgjonisj`ifb. Q`ssuj très gjonisþns n d`rinen uof qufrtf ongjgf8 f sucnsefbf F, e`o 61 jtnis, qun tno e`o` iøebn` e`igutfs qun så` e`ouis f foc`s `s snx`s= f sucnsefbf C, e`o 67 jtnis, qun p`ssuj e`o` iøebn` fs e`igutfs ofjs e`ouis f` snx` dnojiji` n, p`r sto, f sucnsefbf E, e`o 64 jtnis, qun nikb`cf e`itnøg`s qun så` ofjs e`ouis f pnss`fs g` snx` ofseubji`. E`o` `s jtnis gn efgf sucnsefbf så` jignpnignitns,
fprnsnitfrfo duiej`ifonit`gn gjdnrniejfb, snig` 6> e`igutfs ofjs efrfetnrïstjefs pnss`fs g` snx` dnojiji` n `utrfs 65 ofjs efrfetnrïstjefs g` snx` ofseubji`. @s ïigjens gn prnejså` d`rfo gn 1,:: pfrf `s jtnis n 1,%). jgfgngn g`s34pfrtjejpfitns 6< f >> fi`s, e`oFoêgjf fi`s n o`gf gn 33 fi`s (GQ ? 4,56).
Jistruonit`s
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Qsje`b`kjf8 Ejèiejf n Qr`stsså` Hub/Unt. 3164 v. 54 i±5, ;34-;5;.
fkrnssjvjgfgn qun `s gf fo`strf i`roftjvf. No t`g` ` nstug` `s l`onis fprnsnitfrfo oêgjfs ofjs fbtfs, e`o gnstfqun pfrf f tnigèiejf á fkrnssjvjgfgn. Tnrjste`u-sn Tnrjst e`u-sn qun `s nstugfitns ofjs i`v` i`v`ss fprnsnitfrfo nse`rns sjkijsteftjvfonitn ofjs fbt`s.
fpr`prjfg`s, vnrjste`u-sn8 vnrjste`u-sn8 ϋ³(;5;) ? 6::4, ojiut`s.
Snsubtfg`s n gjseusså` @s rnsubtfg`s d`rfo `ctjg`s p`r onj` gf fiæbjsn nstftïstjef e`o cfsn i`s pr`krfofs8 NVU 4.6 (Utrueturfb Nquftj`i O`gnbjik U`dtwfrn ) n UQUU 31.1. ( Utftjstjefb ). ^tjbjz`u-sn gf Qfemfkn d`r U`ejfb Uejniens d`r [jig`ws ). Fiæbjsn Fiæbj sn Dft` Dft`rjfb rjfb E`istro E`istroftõrjf ftõrjf pfrf `s gfg`s g` NFW NFWF F e`o vjstfs á cusef gn Nvjgèiejfs gn Tfbjgfgn cfsnfgf if Nstruturf Jitnrif. No duiëå` g`s rnsubtfg`s fprnsnitfg`s if Fiæbjsn Dft`rjfb E`istroftõrjf, pr`engnusn á Fiæbjsn Dft`rjfb Nxpb`rftõrjf g` jistruonit`. jistr uonit`.
Fiæbjsn Dft`rjfb Dft`rjfb E`istroftõrjf @s jtnis jijejfbonitn d`rfo fvfbjfg`s e`o nstftïstjefs gnserjtjvfs. Fs Eurt`sns nie`itrfgfs vfrjfrfo gn -6,167 f 6:1,43;, jigjefig` p`uef vfrjfcjbjgfg vfrjfcjbjgfgnn gn rnsp`stfs. Qrjiejpfbonitn `s jtnis 7, >, 4, 65, 67, 6;, 6, 34, 3 qun nrfo fitnrj`ronitn gf sucnsefbf E `u iøebn` gn e`igutfs prng`ojifitnonitn ofseubjifs. @ Dft`r JJ (snjs jtnis) fkrup`u jtnis qun pnrtniejfo jijejfbonitn á sucnsefbf E, rnbfej`ifgf f e`igutfs ofjs ofseubjifs, snig` nstns `s jtnis gn iøonr`s 63, 6, 3< n 71) n gf sucnsefbf E (>, 67, 6; n 36) g` nstug` jijejfb g` NFWF. Q`gn-sn pnrencnr, pnb`s jtnis fkrupfg`s instf i`vf e`istkurfëå` gf Nsefbf, qun fbkuis jtnis ofjs e`ouis f` snx` ofseubji`, sn ofitjvnrfo fkrupfg`s i` Dft`r JJ, p`rêo, i` Dft`r J fkrupfrfo-sn jtnis gfs 5
Custfofitn, O. J.= Efpjtå`, E. K.= Cftjstf, O. F.= Cfrtl`b`onu, G.= O`itjnb, H. O. (3164). Nsefbf gn Wnigèiejf á Fkrnssjvjgfgn.
Wfcnbf
Fiæbjsn gn e`op`initns e`op`initns prji prjiejpfjs ejpfjs (r`tfëå (r`tfëå` ` pr`ofx) e`o nxtrfëå` gn jtnis e`o efrkf df dft`rjfb t`rjfb 9 1,5>. Jtnis J 37 64 6> 57 61 56 5< 5; 3: 3; : 5 3 ; 35 5: 5> 55 53 33 51 63 6< 34 6; 36 67 7 > 3> 3< 71
Dft`rns JJ
JJJ
1,473 1,45: 1,>;: 1,>4< 1,>74 1,>7> 1,>51 1,>63 1,>16 1,743 1,775 1,773 1,71> 1,5:4 1,5:6 1,5;> 1,54> 1,546
sucnsefbfs n ` Dft`r JJJ ste`u e`o >1% gn jtnis gf sucnsefbf F n >1% gf sucnsefbf sucnse fbf E. @ rnsubtfg` gf Fiæbjsn Dft`rjfb Nxpb`rftõrjf o`str`u uof e`istkurfëå` gjdnrnitn gf `rjkjifb. Tfbn rnssfbtfr qun, i` nstug` prnbjojifr pfrf f e`istruëå` gf NFWF, Ujst` nt fb. (311;> 1,>3: 1,>64 1,4;1 1,>4< 1,>>1 1,>6< 1,7:> 1,7;4 1,77>
Ofijpubfg`rfs n E`igutfs Fitjss`ejfjs) n f ofseubjif no quftr` (E`igutfs fitjss`ejfjs, E`igutfs Ofijpubfg`rfs, Jrrnsp`isfcjbjgfgn n Jinserupub`sjgfgn). K`uvnjf nt fb. (311, ` Dft`r J jiebuj jtnis rnbfej`ifg`s á fkrnssjvjgfgn vnrcfb, e`o`, ‒Gjst`rë` `u fonijz` uof jid`rofëå` qun p`gnrjf on trfznr prnhuïz`s‟, ‒Fuonit` uof jid`rofëå` pfrf pr`v`efr snitjonit` gn eubpf i`s `utr`s‟, ‒K`st` gn e`itr`bfr jid`rofëþns pfrf `s `utr`s
316>= Dj`rfvfitj, Ufit`s, Ofjss`inttn, Eruz, & Bfignjrf-Dnrifignz, 3114), fssjo e`o` jopbjefëþns gnssf vfrjfëå` if fvfbjfëå` gn efrfetnrïstjefs no`ej`ifjs, gn o`g` knrfb. Snssfbtf-sn f inenssjgfgn gn sn rnspnjtfr fs nstruturfs dft`rjfjs g`s tnstns pfrtjeubfrns gn efgf rnkjå` pfrf nvjtfr nrr` gn ongjgf, hæ qun iå` sn sfcn sn ` qun nstæ snig` fvfbjfg` ê fbkuof efrfetnrïstjef rnbn-
dfznrno ` qun qunr`‟ n tfocêo jtnis qun sn rndnrno f l`stjbjgfgn, e`o`, ‒K`st` gn jie`o`gfr `s `utr`s‟, ‒Ujit` v`itfgn gn dfznr e`jsfs jignpnignitnonitn gfs i`rofs‟ n ‒Vufig` iå` k`st` gn fbkuêo, sjit` v`itfgn gn erjfr uof sjtufëå` pfrf gnsfstæ-b`‟. @ Dft`r JJ fkrup`u jtnis e`rrnsp`ignitns f e`igutfs fitjss`ejfjs n quncrf gn rnkrfs, e`o` ‒Dfë` ubtrfpfssfknis no b`efjs pr`jcjg`s‟, ‒K`st` gn e`rrnr e`o ` efrr`‟ n ‒Gjrjh` fpõs jiknstå` gn cncjgf fbe`õbjef‟. @ Dft`r JJJ rnuiju jtnis ofjs rnbfej`ifg`s f rfjvf n f fkrnsså` dïsjef, e`o` ‒K`st` gn cftnr no fijofjs‟, ‒K`st` gn crjiefr gn nopurrfr `u pr`v`efr qungfs pfrf efusfr e`istrfikjonit`‟, e`istrfikjonit`‟, ‒K`st` gn cftnr no pbfefs gn
vfitn g` e`istruet` onisurfg` `u nrr` no gne`rrèiejf gf oêtrjef jifgnqufgf g`s jtnis g` jistruonit`. Wfb pr`cbnof tno sjg` fc`rgfg` f pfrtjr gn fiæbjsns gn jivfrjãiejf g`s pfrãontr`s gn fiæbjsns dft`rjfjs e`istroftõrjfs (Gfoæsj`, 3163= Cfrtl`b`onu nt fb., 316>) gni`ojifgfs Fiæbjsn Dft`rjfb E`istroftõrjf Oubtjkrup`. Gfoæsj` (3163) n Gfoæsj` n U`usf (316>) suknrno qun nstf fiæbjsn fvfbjf no qun ongjgf `s pfrãontr`s gn uo jistruonit` så` nqujvfbnitns pfrf gjdnrnitns krup`s gn pnss`fs. @s rnsubtfg`s `rf fprnsnitfg`s suknrno qun ofjs fiæbjsns gnstf ifturnzf gnvfo snr dnjtfs e`o f NFWF vjsfig` jopbnonitfr snus gfg`s gn vfbjgfgn n suf nstruturf dft`rjfb (nstruturf jitnrif) no gjdnrnitns
trãisjt`‟. @s jtnis nbjojifg`s nsefbf instn‒Vufig` nstug`, ‒F` e`ontnr uo nrr` o`str` gf jigjdnrniëf‟, iå` k`st` gn fbkuêo sjit` v`itfgn gn nse`ignr f vnrgfgn pfrf prnhugjeæ-b`‟, ‒Snbft` snitjonit`s iå` vnrgfgnjr`s pfrf jijejfr uo rnbfej`ifonit` snxufb‟, ‒Wrfis` sno prnsnrvftjv` e`o gjdnrnitns pfrenjr`s‟, ‒Gurfitn uof e`ivnrsf, iå` gnjx` nspfë` pfrf ` `utr` sn e`b`efr‟, ‒Nstfej`i` ` efrr` iuof vfkf pfrf gnstejnitns dïsje`s‟ dïsje`s‟,, ‒K`st` gn xfvnefr pnss`fs e`o oni`s gn 6< fi`s‟, iå` fprnsnitfrfo efrkf dft`rjfb ofj`r qun 1,5> ` qun jigjef qun pfrf `s pfrtjejpfitns gnstf pnsqujsf nstns jtnis iå` sn rnbfej`ifrfo f tnigèiejf á fkrnssjvjgfgn e`o` `s gnofjs. Snssfbtf-sn qun, i`s nstug`s jijejfjs g` NFWF, nssns jtnis sn rnbfej`ifvfo ás très sucnsefbfs, `u snhf, nvjgniejfvfo tnigèiejfs f fkrnssjvjgfgn tfit` g` iøebn` gn rnsp`stfs ofjs dnojijifs (g`js jtnis) qufit` ofseubjifs (très jtnis) n, tfocêo, f foc`s (g`js jtnis). Ê jitnrnssfitn `csnrvfr qun f nstruturf dft`rjfb jijejfbonitn fprnsnitfgf iå` d`j ofitjgf no rfzå` g` nstfg`, hæ qun `s nstug`s gn Ujst` (3163) n Ujst` nt fb. (3113-7>:. Custfofitn O. J., & Ujst` D. D., (3163). Fvfbjfëå` gf tnigèiejf á fkrnssjvjgfgn no uijvnrsjtærj`s. Ji Ftfs g` JJ Unojiærj` Jitnrifej`ifb ‒E`itrjcut`s gf Qsje`b`kjf no E`itnxt`s Ngueftjv`s‟ Fbonjgf, Ujbvf & Drfie`
(pp. 35-3:. (3),6>-3:. Sneupnrfg`
Efigrnvf, W., Efssjfin, T., Suy, O. Q., Wl`ofzjij, B., Enstfrj, L. D., D., & Qr`gõejo`, N. (311:). F fkrnssjvjgfgn if nguefëå` Jidfitjb8 ` h`k` e`o` d`rof gn jitnrvniëå`. Snvjstf Qnisfr f Qrætjef , 63 (6), (6), 6-66. Sneupnrfg` gn lttps8//www.rnvjstfs.udk.cr/dnd/frtjebn/vjnw/7>31/74:> Efrbjij-E`trjo, C. E., Kfzfb-Efrvfbl`, E., & K`uvnjf, I. (3111). E`op`rtfonit`s gn sføgn nitrn h`vnis nstugfitns gfs rngns pøcbjef n prjvfgf gf ærnf ontr`p`bjtfif g` Nstfg` gn Uå` Qfub`. Snvjstf gn Uføgn Qøcbjef = 57 (4), (4), 454-47>. g`j861.6>:1/U1157-7>;:711114;:: Gfoæj`,C.D. D.(3163). @us`gf fiæbjsndft`rjfbnxpb`rftõrjf no psje`b`kjf. Fvf Fvfbjfëå bjfëå` ` Qsje`bõkj Qsje`bõkjef ef , 66 (3), 365-33). Fiæbjsn dft`rjfb e`istroftõrjf oubtjkrup`8 gnserjëå` n fpbjefëå` i` s`dtwfrn Opbus. Ji O. E. S. Ujbvf, G. Cfrtl`b`onu, E. O. O. Tnig Tnigrf rfoji ojij,j, & H. O. O`itj O`itjnb nb (@r (@rk. k.), ), Fpbj Fpbjefë efëþns þns gn oêt oêt``-
gn lttp8//ngjt`rfrnvjstfs lttp8//ngjt`rfrnvjstfs.ofemnizjn .ofemnizjn.cr/jignx.plp/ .cr/jignx.plp/ ptp/frtjebn/vjnw/3
g`s nstftïstje`s fvfiëfg`s fpbjefg`s á fvfbjfëå` psje`bõkjef n nguefej`ifb (pp. 6f ng. Q`rt` Fbnkrn, SU8 Frtong.
Cfrtl`b`onu, G., O`itjnb, H. O., & Ujbvf, O. E. S. (316>). O`gnb`s gn ernsejonit`8 fvfbjfëå` gf ougfiëf if pnsqujsf nguefej`ifb. Ji O. E. S. Ujbvf, G. Cfrtl`b`onu, E. O. O. Tnigrfojij, & H. O. O`itjnb (@rk.), Fpbjefëþns gn oêt`g`s nstftïstje`s fvfiëfg`s fpbjefg`s á fvfbjfëå` psje`bõkjef n nguefej`ifb. (pp. 65-37). Uå` Qfub`, UQ8 Tnt`r. C`rsf, H. E., & Cfignjrf, G. S. (3166). ^s` gn jistruonit`s psje`bõkje`s gn fvfbjfëå` g` e`op`rtfonit`
;5>
Qsje`b`kjf8 Ejèiejf n Qr`stsså` Hub/Unt. 3164 v. 54 i±5, ;34-;5;.
Dfrjfs Huij`r, H. E., & B`pns F. U. (3117). E`op`rtfonit`s gn rjse` rnbfej`ifg`s á sføgn no fg`bnsenitns. Snvjstf Crfsjbnjrf gn Ejèiejf n O`vjonit`, 63 (6), (6), ;-63. Sneupnrfg` gn lttps8//p`rtfbrnvjstfs. uec.cr/ jignx.plp/SCEO/frtjebn/ vjnw/>5>/>>: Dnrrnjrf, F. U. O. F. (3166). @ pfpnb gf pnrs`ifbjgfgn i` e`op`rtfonit` fkrnssjv`8 gf tn`rjf á fvfbjfëå`
eupnrfg` gn lttp8//www.sejnb`.cr/sejnb`.plp0serjpt?sejPfrttnxt&pjg?U676>-7;67311:11171111> @bjvnjrf, F. B., Elfo`i, Elfo `i, N. O. @. V., & Ofurjej`, F. K. E. (3161). Snprnsnitfëå` s`ejfb gf vj`bèiejf8 nstug` nxpb`rftõrj` e`o nstugfitns gn uof uijvnrsjgfg uijvnrsjgfgnn g` jitnrj`r g` nstfg` gn Uå` Qfub`. Nguefr no Snvjstf, 54 , 346-3;7. g`j861.6>:1/U1617-7141316111161116;
( Gjssnrtfëå` Gjssnrtfëå` gn onstrfg`). Dfeubgfgn gn Qsje`b`kjf, Qsje`b`kjf, ^ijvnrsjgfgn gn Bjsc`f, Bjsc`f. Dj`rfvfitj, F. E. O., Ufit`s, B. D D.,., Ofjss`inttn, UU.,., Eruz, F. Q. Q. O., & Bfignjrf-Dnrifignz Bfignjrf-Dnrifignz,, H. (3114). Fvfbjfëå` Fvfbjfëå` gf nstruturf dft`rjfb gf Nsefbf gn Fisjngfgn-Wrfë` g` JGFWN. Fvfbjf Fvfbjfëå` ëå` Qsje`bõkjef , > (3), (3), 36;-337. Sneupnrfg` gn lttp8//pnpsje.cvsfbug.`rk/sejnb`.plp0serjpt?sejPfcstrfet&pjg?U64;;-17;63114111311166 D`rknr`i, Q. F., Mjik, U., Utjis`i, H. I., OeKrftl, Q. H., OfeG`ifbg, F. H., & Elfocnrs, E. W. (3161). U`ejfb duietj`ijik fig pnnr rnbftj`isljps ji eljbgrni fig fg`bnsenits wjtl elr`ije pfji8 f sjstnoftje rnvjnw. Qfji Snsnfrel fig Ofifknonit, 6> (6), (6), 3;-76. K`uvnjf, T. T. T., T., Elfvns, E. O. E. O., Qnrnkrji`, S. S., Crfie`, F. @. E., E., & K K`i `iëfb ëfbvn vns, s, O. Q. (311 (3115/opq.3115.116> .3115.116> Ujbvf, G. S. (3114) Fkrnssjvjgfgn no erjfiëfs8 uo nstug` no e`itnxt` nguefej`ifb prê-nse`bfr (Gjssnrtfëå` (Gjssnrtfëå` gn onstrfg`). Q`itjdïejf ^ijvnrsjgfgn Eftõbjef gn Uå` Qfub`, Uå` Qfub`. Ujbvf, J. F. (316>). E`isjgnrfëþns s`crn f fkrnssjvjgfgn jidfitjb8 uof pnsqujsf cjcbj`kræstef s`crn fs prjiejpfjs ofijdnstfëþns n p`ssïvnjs jitnrvniëþns i` e`itnxt` nse`bfr. @blfrns & Wrjblfs , 6(6) 44-). ). Fenjtfëå Fenjtfëå`-rnhnjëå` `-rnhnjëå` pfr pfrff nstugfr f fkrnssjvjgfgn ifs nse`bfs. Qsje`b`kjf n Nstug`s, 61 (6), (6), 66;-63>. Ujst`, D. D. (311:1/U1613-;:;33117111511161 Bjsc`f, E. U. O., & M`bbnr, U. L. (3116). E`istruëå` n vfbjgfëå` gn e`itnøg` gn uof nsefbf gn pnrenpëå`, p`r pr`dnss`rns, g`s e`op`rtfonit`s fkrnssjv fkrnssjv`s `s gn erjfiëfs if nse`bf. Qsje`b`kjf no Nstug`, 4 (6), (6), >:-4:. g`j861.6>:1/U6765-;5;3311611161111< Bujz, F. O. F. K., K`rfync, S., & Bjcnrft`rn Huij`r, S. G. S. (3161). Fvfbjfëå` gn gnprnsså`, pr`cbnofs pr`cbno fs gn e`op`rtfonit` n e`opntèiejf s`ejfb no erjfiëfs `cnsfs. Nstug`s gn Qsje`b`kjf (Efopjifs) , 3; (6), (6), 76-7:1/U1615-644\316111161111> O`rnjrf, F. E. K., Tjblnif, H., Eruz, F. W. F., & I`vfns, H. T T.. (311:). Vuno Vuno tno ong` g g` ` b`c` O Ofu0 fu0 Hu Huvnitugn, vnitugn,
(Snbftõrj` Wêeije`). Ujst`, D. D. (3163). Ofiufb gf nsefbf pfrf fvfbjfëå` gn tnigèiejf á fkrnssjvjgfgn. Uå` Qfub`, UQ8 Efsf g` Qsjeõb`k`. Ujst`, D. D., Cfrtl`b`onu, G., Sungf, D. H. O., & Krfifg`, H. J. (311>). E`igutfs fkrnssjv fkrnssjvfs fs n kèinr`8 uof qunstå` gn nstjb` gn fkrnssjvjgfgn. Ji O. E. S. F. H`by H`by,, F. F. F.Ufit`s, D. D. D. D. Ujst` (@rks.), Vunstþns g` e`tjgjfi` uijvnrsjtærj` . Uå` Qfub`, UQ8 Efsf g` Qsjeõb`k`. Ujst`, D. D., Cfrtl`b`onu, G., Ufit`s, F. F. F., Sungf, D. H. O., & Uunljr`, F. E. C. (311 ngs.311> Qngjftrjes , 63> (3),
G`ut`r. G`enitn gf ^ijvnrsjgfgn gn Uå` Drfiejse`, Crfkfiëf Qfubjstf ― UQ. Crfsjb. N-ofjb8 ekefpjtf`Au`b.e`o.cr Ofre`s Fit`ij` Cftjstf
G`ut`r. G`enitn gf ^ijvnrsjgfgn g` Tfbn g` Ufpuefï, Q`us` Fbnkrn ― OK. Crfsjb.
Gfijnb Cfrtl`b`onu
G`ut`r. G`enitn g` Enitr` ^ijvnrsjtærj` Djn`, @sfse` ― UQ. UQ. Crfsjb. N-ofjb8 gPcfrtl`b`onuAyfl``.e`o.cr H`sê Ofrjf Ofrjf O`itjnb
G`ut`r. G`enitn g` Enitr` ^ijvnrsjtærj` Djn`, @sfse` ― UQ. UQ. Crfsjb. N-ofjb8 o`itjnbhoAl`tofjb.e`o Nignrnë` pfrf nivj` gn e`rrnsp`igèiejf8 S. Elæ gn Drfgn, 656, O``ef, UQ. ENQ ― 156;1 Snencjg` 64/1>/3164 Fpr`vfg` Fpr`v fg` 63/1
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