EarthScience Q1 Mod4 EnergyResources v5

 

^oklcr Alfa ^naccb KCW

O`rta ^nlokno Pu`rtor 0 - Hcgubo 7 Duobs Okorfy Uoscurnos - Dcsslb

Gop`rthokt cd Ogun`tlck ◃ Uopuebln cd tao ]alblpplkos

 

O`rta ^nlokno - Fr`go 05 @btork`tlvo Goblvory Hcgo Pu`rtor 0 - Hcgubo 7: Okorfy Uoscurno Uoscurnos s - Dcsslb Duobs Dlrst Ogltlck, 5=5= Uopuebln @nt 15, sontlck 064 st`tos ta`t: Kc ncpyrlfat sa`bb sueslst lk `ky wcri cd tao Fcvorkhokt cd tao ]alblpplkos. Acwovor, prlcr `pprcv`b cd tao fcvorkhokt `fokny cr cddlno waorolk tao wcri ls nro`tog sa`bb eo konoss`ry dcr  oxpbclt`tlck cd suna wcri dcr prcdlt. ^una `fokny cr cddlno h`y, `hckf ctaor talkfs, lhpcso `s ` nckgltlck tao p`yhokt cd rcy`bty. Ecrrcwog h`torl`bs (l.o., sckfs, stcrlos, pcohs, plnturos, pactcs, er`kg k`hos, tr`goh`ris, otn.) lknbugog lk tals ecci `ro cwkog ey taolr rospontlvo ncpyrlfat acbgors. Ovory oddcrt a`s eook oxortog tc bcn`to `kg sooi porhlsslck tc uso tao taoso so h`t h`torl orl`bs `bs drc drch h tao taolr lr ros rospon pontlv tlvo o ncp ncpyrl yrlfat fat cwk cwkors ors.. Wao pue puebls blsaor aor `kg `utacrs gc kct roprosokt kcr nb`lh cwkorsalp cvor taoh. ]ueblsaog ey tao Gop`rthokt cd Ogun`tlck „ Glvlslck cd N`f`y`k go Crc ^naccbs Glvlslck ^uporlktokgokt: Gr. Naorry H`o B. Blhe`nc, NO^C T Govobcphokt Wo`h cd tao Hcgubo  @utacr: Hornyfob U. G`kfob G`kfob Uovlowors: Jo`k ^. H`n` Uovlowors: H`n`sorc, sorc, ^alrboy Horlg Horlg`, `, Guqu Guquo o N`fu N`fulkg` lkg`kf`k, kf`k, Obo`kcr  Ucbb`k, Ucsoh`rlo Gubbokto, H`rldo U`hcs, J`ku`ry F`y T`bokzck`, H`ry ^lor`s,  @rkcbg B`kf`h, @hobltc Euncg, Euncg, Ucs`blk` E. D`ktlb`f`, U`d`ob ^lb`f`k Lbbustr`tcr `kg B`ycut @rtlst: G`rwlk Gob` Tof` Ostcquo, Jossln` Euk`kl Nuk`gc, Iyb` H`o B. Gubl`kc H`k`fohokt Wo`h Na`lrporsck: Naorry H`o B. Blhe`nc, ]a.G., NO^C T ^naccbs Glvlslck ^uporlktokgokt  Nc-Na` NcNa`lrp lrpors orscks cks::

Ucw Ucwok ok` `A A.. ] ]`r` `r`-ck -ck,, ] ]a.G a.G., ., NO NO^C ^C TL  @sst. ^naccbs Glvlslck ^uporlktokgokt  ^uporlktokgokt 

Hoheors

Bcroelk` N. N`rr`snc, CLN-NLG Nalod   Jo`k ^. H`n`sorc, O]^ „ ^nlokno Jcob G. ]ct`ko, BUHG^ H`k`for B`klo C. ^lfkc, Bler`rl`k LL Fohh` ]`j`yck, ]GC LL Ovobyk P. ^uh`kg`, ^naccb Ao`g Noby E. B`e`g`k, ^naccb Ao`g

]rlktog lk tao ]alblpplkos ey Gop`rthokt cd Ogun`tlck „ Glvlslck cd N`f`y`k go Crc Nlty Nl ty Cddln Cd dlno o @g @ggr gros oss: s: Dr Dr.. Vl Vlbbl bbl`h `h D D.. H` H`st stor orsc sck k@ @vo vo _ _pp ppor or E E`b `bub ub`k `kf fN N`f `f`y `y`k `k go Cr Crc c Wobod`x: (=1155)1??-==71 O-h`lb @ggross: n`f`y`kgocrc.nltyMgopog.fcv.pa

 

^okl^corkAlclrfAalf^an^anca ccbcb

O`rta ^nlokno Pu`rtor 0 - Hcgubo 7 Okorfy Uoscurnos „ Dcsslb Duobs

Wals lkstrunck`b h`torl`b w`s ncbb`ecr`voby govobcpog `kg rovlowog ey ogun`tcrs drch puebln `kg st`ioacbgors prlv`to snaccbs, ncbbofos, `kg cr/uklvorslos. Vo okncur`fo to`naors `kg tc ctaor ogun`ck tc oh`lb taolr dooge`ni, nchhokts, `kg ronchhokg`cks tao Gop`rthokt cd Ogun`ck `t `nckM gopog.fcv.pa. Vo v`buo ycur dooge`ni `kg ronchhokg`cks.

Gop`rthokt cd Ogun`tlck ◃ Uopuebln cd tao ]alblpplkos

D@LU _^O @KG NCKWOKW GL^NB@LHOU: Wals hcgubo ls dcr ogun`tlck`b purpcsos ckby. Ecrrcwog h`torl`bs (l.o.,, sckfs, (l.o. sckfs, stcrlo stcrlos, s, pcoh pcohs, s, plnturos, plnturos, pactcs, er`kg k`hos, tr`g tr`goh`ri oh`ris, s, otn.) lknbugog lk tals hcgubo `ro cwkog ey taolr rospontlvo ncpyrlfat acbgors. Wao pueblsaor `kg `utacrs gc kct roprosokt kcr nb`lh cwkorsalp cvor taoh. ^lknorost `ppronl`tlck tc tacso wac a`vo h`go slfkldln`kt ncktrleutlcks tc tals hcgubo.

 

Wals p`fo ls lktoktlck`bby eb`ki 

 

W`ebo cd Ncktokts Va`t Wals Hcgubo ls @ecut..........................................................................................................l Va`t L Koog tc Ikcw...................................................................................................................l Acw tc Bo`rk Bo`rk drch tals Hcgubo....................................................... Hcgubo.......................................................................................... ............................................ ...........ll ..ll Lncks Lnck s cd tals Hcgubo................................................................ Hcgubo.................................................................................................. ........................................... ................. ..........ll ..ll Va`t L Ikcw.................................................................................................................................ll Ikcw.................................................................................................................................llll

Bossck: Dcsslb Duobs................................ Duobs.................................................... .................................................. .............................. 0 Va`t L Koog tc Ikcw.............................................................................................................0

Va`t“s Kow: Duobbog-up Nrcsswcrg ]uzzbo................................................. 5 Va`t Ls Lt................................................................................................................................>

Va`t“s Hcro: ]lnturo Duob-dont!................................................................... 7 Va`t Ls Lt: Dcsslb Duob Dcrh`tlck................................................................. ? Va`t“s Kow: Bot“s Glf Goopor..................................................................... 4 Va`t L A`vo Bo`rkog: Nchp`ro ho Kct!..................................................... 6 Dcsslb Duob Dcrh`tlck: Wao Crlflk cd Clb................... 1 Va`t L N`k Gc: ]cstor H`ilkf.................................................................... <

^uhh`ry.......................................................................................................................... 0=  @ssosshokt: (]cst-Wost).................. (]cst-Wost)................................. ............................. ............................ .......................... ................. .......... .......... ........... .......... .... 00 Ioy tc @kswors................................................................................................................. 05 Uodoroknos....................................................................................................................... 07

 

Wals p`fo ls lktoktlck`bby eb`ki 

 

Hcgubo 7 Okorfy Uoscurnos - Dcsslb Duobs Va`t Wals Hcgubo ls @ecut Wals hcgubo gohckstr`tos `k ukgorst`kglkf cd tao v`rlcus scurnos cd okorfy ta`t `ro t`ppog dcr auh`k uso. Wals hcgubo dcnusos ck dcsslb duobs `s scurno cd okorfy, acw taos taoso o `r `ro o dc dcrh rhog og,, `kg `kg oxtr oxtr`n `nto tog. g. Wa Wals ls wl wlbb bb `bsc `bsc t` t`ni nibo bo ta tao o usos usos,, `gv` `gv`kt kt`f `fos os,, `kg `kg gl gls`g s`gv`k v`kt`f t`fos os cd uslkf uslkf suna suna scurno scurno cd okorfy okorfy.. Hcroc Hcrocvor vor,, ok okvlr vlrckh ckhokt okt`b `b lssuos lssuos `k `kg g ncknorks wlbb eo flvok ohpa`sls `t tao okg cd tals hcgubo. Wals hcgubo wlbb aobp ycu oxpbcro o`rta“s `eukg`kno lk torhs cd okorfy roscurnos, `kg acw o`rta prcgunos suna okorfy roscurno. \cu wlbb glsncvor, `kg `t tao okg lkdor, way taoro ls ` koog dcr auh`ks tc prosorvo `kg ncksorvo k`tur`b roscurnos, lk rob`tlck tc tao lhp`nt cd uslkf taoso roscurnos. Wals hcgubo dcnusos ckby ck cko bossck walna ls ck Dcsslb Duobs.

Va`t L Koog tc Ikcw

 @t tao okg cd tals hcgubo, hcgubo, ycu sacubg sacubg eo `ebo tc: Gosnrleo acw dcsslb duobs `ro dcrhog. (^00O^-Lg-0=)

 

Acw tc Bo`rk drch tals Hcgubo Wc `nalovo tao cejontlvos nltog `ecvo, ycu `ro tc gc tao dcbbcwlkf: •

W`io W`io ycur ycur tlho tlho ro`g ro`glk lkf f tao tao boss bosscks cks n`rod n`rodubb ubby. y.

•

Dcbbcw Dcbbcw tao tao glrontlc glrontlcks ks `k `kg/cr g/cr lkstru lkstruntlck ntlcks s lk tao tao `ntlvltl `ntlvltlos os `kg oxornlso oxornlsos s glblfoktb glblfoktby. y.

•

@ksw @kswor or `bb `bb ttao ao flv flvok ok tos tosts ts `kg `kg oxo oxorn rnls lsos os..

Lncks cd tals Hcgubo Va`t L Koog Va`t Koog tc Ikcw

Wals Wals p`r p`rtt nck nckt`l t`lks ks bo`rkl bo`rklkf kf ce cejon jontlv tlvos os ta`t ta`t `ro sot dcr ycu tc bo`rk `s ycu fc `bckf tao hcgubo.

Va`t Va `t L i ik kcw

Wals Wals ls `k `k `s `sso soss ssh hokt `s `s tc yc ycur ur bovo vobb cd  ikcwbogfo tc tao suejont h`ttor `t a`kg, ho`kt sponldln`bby tc f`ufo prlcr rob`tog ikcwbogfo

Va`t“s Lk

Wals p`rt nckkonts provlcus bossck wlta ta`t cd tao nurrokt cko.

Va`t Va `t““s Kow

@k lk lktr trc cgunt guntllck cd ta tao o kow boss ssc ck tarc tarcu ufa v`rlcus `ntlvltlos, eodcro lt wlbb eo prosoktog tc ycu

Va`t ls Lt

Waoso `r `ro glsnusslcks cd tta ao `ntlvltlos `s ` w`y tc goopok ycur glsncvory `kg ukgorst`kglkf cd tao ncknopt.

Va`t Va `t““s Hc Hcro

Waos Waoso o `ro `ro dc dcbbbc bcw w-up -up `n `ntl tlv vlt ltllos tta a`t `ro `ro lk lk-tokgog dcr ycu tc pr`ntlno durtaor lk crgor tc h`stor tao nchpotoknlos.

Va`t L A`v Va`t A`vo o Bo`rkog

@ntl @ntlvl vltl tlos os gosl goslf fkog tc tc prcn rcnos oss s wa`t yc ycu u a`vo bo`rkog drch tao bossck

Va`t Va `t L n`k n`k gc

Waos Waoso o `ro `ro t` t`si sis s tta` a`tt `ro `ro gosl goslfk fkog og tc sa sacw cw-n`so ycur silbbs `kg ikcwbogfo f`lkog, `kg `ppblog lktc ro`b-bldo ncknorks `kg sltu`tlcks.

ll

 

Va`t L Ikcw

Hubtlpbo Naclno. ^obont tao bottor cd tao eost `kswor drch `hckf tao flvok naclnos.

0. Valna cd tao dcbbcwlkf scurnos cd okorfy ls KCW ` typo cd dcsslb duob3  @. ]otrcbouh N. Foctaorh`b 5.

E. Nc`b G. K`tur`b F`s

Valna cd tao dcbbcwlkf scurnos cd okorfy ls rro okow`ebo3  @. Nc`b E. ]otrcbouh N. Nrugo Clb G. Aygrcobontrln >. Va`t Va`t ls tao tao h`jc h`jcrr nchpc nchpcko kokt kt c cdd k`tur k`tur`b `b f`s3 f`s3  @. Otaoko E. Hota`ko N. ]rcp`ko G. Eut`ko 7. Va`t typo typo cd cd dcsslb dcsslb duob ls dcrhog dcrhog drch drch tao tao roh`lks roh`lks cd h`rlko h`rlko crf`kl crf`klshs3 shs3  @. Nc`b E. Foctaorh`b N. ]otrcbouh G. Aygrcobontrln

Dcr lt Dcr ltoh ohs s ? „ 1.  @rr`kfo tao st`tohokts eobcw lk narckcbcfln`b crgor tc sacw tao dcrh`tlck cd potrcbouh `kg k`tur`b f`s. Vrlto bottors @-G lk tao sp`no prcvlgog eodcro o`na kuheor tc sacw tao ncrront crgor.      

?. B`yors B`yors cd slbt, s`kg `kg rcnis `ro grlbbog grlbbog tc ro`na ro`na tao b`yor b`yor waoro waoro clb `kg f`s gopcslts `ro nckt`lkog. 4. H`rlko pb`kts `kg `klh`bs walna blvog hlbblck yo`rs `fc, `ro eurlog ck tao cno`k dbccr. 6. @s tao roh`lks cd tao go`g crf`klshs `ro eurlog goopor `kg goopor cvor hlbblcks cd yo`rs, lt wlbb eo suejontog tc oxtroho ao`t `kg prossuro walna wlbb turk lt lktc clb `kg f`s. 1. Waolr roh`lks woro ncvorog ey b`yors cd s`kg `kg slbt cvor tlho.

Dcr ltohs < `kg 0=. 0=. Flvo cko `gv`kt`fo `kg cko gls`gv`kt`fo cd uslkf dcsslb duob.

 

Wals p`fo ls lktoktlck`bby eb`ki 

lv

 

Bossck Dcsslb Duob

0

Va`t L Koog tc Ikcw Cur pb`kot o`rta, `slgo drch lts glstlkntkoss drch ctaor pb`kots guo tc lka`elt`tlck cd  auh`k `kg ctaor bldo dcrhs, ls ebossog wlta tao ecukty cd lts k`tur`b roscurnos. Drch lts `elctln roscurnos (w`tor, `lr, sclb, b`kg, hlkor`bs, otn.) tc lts elctln roscurnos (pb`kts, `klh`bs, otn.). Lt n`k eo s`lg ta`t blvlkf lk tals pb`kot ls ` ebosslkf. O`rta prcvlgos v`st `hcukt cd  roscurnos dcr auh`k koogs, ncksuhptlck, ncksuhptlck, survlv`b, `kg `gv`knohok `gv`knohokt. t.

Dlfuro0. O`rta“s @eukg`kno cd K`tur`b Uoscurnos

Wry tc bcci `t ycur surrcukglkf3 Gc ycu ikcw wa`t taoy `ro h`go cd3 Kcw, bcci `t tao talkfs lkslgo ycur acho. N`k ycu fuoss tao h`torl`bs usog `kg waoro taoy n`ho drch3 Ovorytalkf nchos drch tao roscurnos ta`t tao o`rta pcssossos. \cu h`y kctlno ta`t hcst cd  tao h`torl`bs usog lk ycur acho ls ` nchelk`tlck cd elctln `kg `elctln roscurnos, drch tao strunturo cd tao acuso tc tao obontrln`b govlnos ta`t durklsa lt. Dcr tals bossck tacufa, wo wlbb dcnus ck `elctln roscurnos. Fot ro`gy tc glsncvor `kg eo `h`zog ck scho cd lts lhpcrt`kt usos cd taoso t aoso roscurnos.

0

 

 @t tao okg cd tals bossck, bossck, ycu `ro oxp oxpontog ontog tc gosnrleo gosnrleo acw dcsslb duobs duobs `ro dcrhog. (O`rta ^nlokno HOBN 6) 6) Bossck cejonvos @t tao okg cd tao bossck, tao stugokts sacubg eo `ebo tc: nlto ox`hpbos cd dcsslb duobs9

tr`no acw dcsslb duobs `ro dcrhog9 d crhog9 nchp`ro `kg ncktr`st nc`b `kg clb9 `kg nlto usos cd dcsslb duobs `kg lts okvlrckhokt`b ncknorks.

Va`t“s Kow

@ntlvlty 0: Duobbog-up Nrcsswcrg ]uzzbo Glron rontl tlc ck: Duob Duob up yc ycu ur er`lk r`lk ey nchp nchpbo botl tlkf kf ta tals ls nr nrcs cssw swcr crg g puzz puzzbo bo.. Uo Uo`g `g n`rodu n`r odubby bby tao gosnrl gosnrlptl ptlck ck flvok flvok lk tao nbuo nbuo sontlck sontl ck wlta snr`hebo snr`hebog g bottors bottors `s `ggltlck `ggltlck`b `b nbuo nbuos s `k `kg g supp suppby by tao tao wcrg wcrg koog koogog og lk tao tao nrcsswcrg.

Torn`b

Acrlzckt`b

@ blqulg dcsslb duob nchpcsog cd aygrcn`recks, `bsc @k cgcrboss, ncbcrboss aygrcn`reck f`s ta`t ls nchpcsog h`lkby cd hota`ko (NA 7). (_WK@@BU @^F) n`bbog `s nrugo clb ta`t n`k eo rokog tc dcrh duob. (C]WBOH_UO) @ scblg rcni dcrh cd dcsslb duob h`go cd n`reck ncktokt Okorfy roscurnos ta`t n`ho drch tao eurlog, dcsslblzog h`torl`b `kg ctaor tr`no obohokts. roh`lks cd blvlkf crf`klshs blio `klh`bs `kg pb`kts ta`t (CBN@) blvog hlbblcks cd yo`rs `fc.(L^DCB^ D_B^O) @ blqulg typo cd dcsslb duob h`go hcstby cd aygrcn`reck. (BLC)

5

 

Va`t Ls Lt Dcsslb duobs `ro scurnos cd okorfy gorlvog drch tao dcsslblzog roh`lks cd ckno blvlkf pb`kts `kg `klh`bs hlbblck yo`rs `fc. Waoso roh`lks cd go`g pb`kts `kg `klh`bs bckf tlho `fc `ro eurlog `kg dcsslblzog lk tao o`rta“s nrust, taus taoso duobs `ro dcukg eoko`ta tao o`rta“s surd`no. ^lkno talscdduob crlflk`tog drch tao Waoso roh`lks ckno blvlkf dcsslb. duobs a`vo alfa ncktokts n`reck `kg aygrcfok. `rocdrodorrog tc `scrf`klshs, aygrcn`recks. aygrcn`recks Dcsslb duobs lknbugos nc`b nc`b,, clb `kg clb `kg k`tur`b f`s. f`s.

Dlfuro 5. Dcsslb Duobs

kck-rokow`ebo scurno cd okorfy. Lt ls ` scblg rcni Nc`b ls ` typo cd dcsslb duob ta`t ls ` kck-rokow`ebo dcrh cd dcsslb duob ta`t crlflk`tog drch go`g pb`kt `kg `klh`b h`ttor ta`t a`vo plbog up lk b`yors dcr cvor hlbblcks cd yo`rs. Lt“s nchpcsog alfaby cd n`reck. Nc`b n`k eo oxtr`ntog uslkf twc hotacgs: surd`no hlklkf `kg ukgorfrcukg hlklkf.. ^urd`no hlklkf, `bsc ikcwk `s strlp hlklkf, lkvcbvos tao rohcv`b cd tao oktlro b`yor  hlklkf cd rcni rcni `k `kg g sclb sclb tc `nnoss `nnoss tao nc`b nc`b go gopcs pcslt lt eoko` eoko`ta ta tao surd`n surd`no. o. _kgorf _kgorfrcu rcukg kg hlklkf hlklkf lkvcbvos tao uso cd ao`vy h`nalkory tc nut nc`b drch goop ukgorfrcukg ukgorfrcukg gopcslts. Clb / Nrugo clb cr `bsc ikcwk `s ]otrcbouh ls `kctaor typo cd dcsslb duob ta`t ls kckrokow`eb roko w`ebo. o. Lt ls ` blqulg blqulg typo cd dcss dcsslblb duob nchpcsog nchpcsog hcstby hcstby cd aygrcn`r aygrcn`recks ecks.. Blio nc`b, potrcbouh crlflk`tos drch tao roh`lks cd go`g crf`klshs. ]otrcbouh nchos drch `knlokt h`rlko crf`klshs blio h`rlko pb`kts, `bf`o, `kg e`ntorl`. Wals n`k eo oxtr`ntog ey grlbblkf ck b`kg cr `t so`. Lt n`k `bsc eo oxtr`ntog tarcufa strlp hlklkf lk tao n`so cd t`r s`kgs clb `kg clb sa`bo. Ckno oxtr`ntog, tals clb wlbb eo tr`kspcrtog tc rodlkorlos tc tr`ksdcrh lt lktc us`ebo duobs blio prcp`ko, iorcsoko, f`scblko `kg ctaor duob prcgunts. @bsc, lt ls usog lk h`ilkf pb`stln `kg p`lkt prcgunts. K`tur`b f`s ls `kctaor typo cd dcsslb duob ta`t ls `k cgcrboss `kg ncbcrboss aygrcn`reck aygrcn`rec k f`s hlxturo. Lt“s nchpcsltlck nchpcsltlck ls h`go up cd aygrcn`reck ta`t ls hcstby hota`ko (NA7). K`tur`b f`s, blio tao ctaor typos cd dcsslb duobs, crlflk`tog drch tao roh`lks cd pb`kts, `klh`bs `kl h`bs,, hlnrccrf` hlnrccrf`klsh klshs s ta`t ckno blvog hlbblcks hlbblcks cd yo`rs `fc. Ld ` k`tur`b k`tur`b f`s ls dcukg lk pcrcus `kg porho`ebo rcni eogs, cr hlxog lktc clb rosorvclrs walna n`k eo oxtr`ntog tarcufa grlbblkf, taok lt ls n`bbog ` nckvoktlck`b k`tur`b f`s. f`s. Ck tao ctaor a`kg, uknckvoktlck`b k`tur`b f`sos `ro tacso ta`t `ro tcc glddlnubt cr oxpokslvo tc oxtr`nt, `kg roqulro ` sponl`b stlhub`tlck tonaklquo blio dr`nilkf. Kcw ta`t ycu a`vo ikcwbogfo ck dcsslb duobs `kg lts typos, bot“s glf goopor!

>

 

Va`t“s Hcro

@ntlvlty 5: ]lnturo Duob-dont! Glrontlck: Ovory plnturo a`s ` stcry tc tobb. Eobcw `ro plnturos flvok lk narckcbcfln`b crgor tc gosnrleo `kg tobb ` sacrt stcry `ecut tao dcrh`tlck cd dcsslb duob. Wao stcry dcr o`na plnturo ls pcstog lk kc p`rtlnub`r lk tao stcry ec`rg. ]lni ` strlp `kg rowrlto lt lk tao n`bbcuts dcukg `ecvo o`na plnturo.

]lnturo ]ordont Kc. 0 - NC@B DCUH@WLCK

Dlfuro >. Nc`b Dcrh`tlck

^WCU\ EC@UG

Uoh`lks cd pb`kts woro eurlog ukgorw`tor `kg glrt cvor hlbblcks cd yo`rs.

Guo tc alfa ao`t `kg prossuro ukgorko`ta tao frcukg, tao roh`lks cd tao pb`kts turkog lktc nc`b.

7

Fl`kt pb`kts glog lk sw`hps hlbblck yo`rs, `fc eodcro tao glkcs`urs.

 

]lnturo ]ordont Kc. 5 - ]OWUCBO_H @KG K@W_U@B K@W_U@B F@^ DCUH@WLCK

Dlfuro 7. ]otrcbouh `kg K`tur`b F`s Dcrh`tlck

]OWUCBO_H @KG K@W_U@B F@^ DCUH@WLCK ^WCU\ EC@UG

B`yors cd slbt, s`kg `kg rcnis `kg grlbbog tcg`y tc ro`na tao b`yor waoro clb `kg f`s gopcslts nckt`lks.

H`rlko pb`kts `kg `klh`bs blvog hlbblck yo`rs `fc, glog `kg eurlog ck tao cno`k dbccr. Waoro roh`lks woro ncvorog ey b`yors cd s`kg `kg slbt cvor tlho.

 @s tao roh`lks roh`lks cd tao go`g go`g crf`klshs eurlog goopor `kg goopor cvor hlbblcks cd yo`rs, lt oxporlokno oxporloknog g tao oxtroho ao`t `kg prossuro ukgorko`ta ta`t turkog taoh lktc clb `kg f`s.

Va`t Ls Lt ]rcnoss cd dcrh`tlck cd tao glddorokt typos cd dcsslb duobs ls `bhcst tao s`ho. Waoy ecta crlflk`tog drch tao roh`lks cd blvlkf crf`klshs ta`t blvog hlbblcks cd yo`rs `fc. Acwovor, nc`b dcrhog drch vofot`tlck walbo clb n`ho drch h`rlko crf`klshs. Cvor hlbblcks cd yo`rs, tao roh`lks cd taoso crf`klshs woro eurlog goopor eoko`ta tao o`rta“s surd`no.  @s tao roh`lks `ro eurlog goopor, lt lls s suej suejon onto tog g tc oxtroho ao`t `kg prossuro. W Wa als oxpcsuro oxpcsuro tc oxtroho ao`t `kg prossuro wlbb rosubt tc tao dcrh`tlck cd dcsslb duobs. Kcw`g`ys,, taoso dcsslb duobs `ro grlbbog `kg oxtr`ntog dcr auh`k uso. Nc`bs `ro usog Kcw`g`ys `s duob lk pcwor pb`kts tc fokor`to obontrlnlty. Clbs `ro rodlkog `kg tr`ksdcrhog lktc us`ebo duob blio f`scblko ta`t duobs ycur okflko. K`tur`b f`s ls kcw usog dcr duob `kg ` scurno cd  okorfy dcr obontrlnlty.

 

Va`t“s Kow @ntlvlty >: Bot“s Glf Goopor! Glrontlck: Bot“s f`lk hcro ikcwbogfo. \cu h`y gc scho roso`rna ck tao woe tc nchpboto tao t`ebo. \cu koog tc suppby wa`t ls eolkf `siog lk o`na ncbuhk dcr o`na typo cd  dcsslb duob.

W`ebo 0. Okorfy Wypo, _sos `kg Okvlrckhokt`b Okvlrckhokt`b Ncknorks Wypo cd  Dcsslb Duob

_sos

Uokow`ebo cr Kct3

Nc`b

Clb

K`tur`b F`s

Dcr hcro lkdcrh`ck ck dcsslb duobs, vlslt tao dcbbcwlkf blki:  Kcs,

bot“s tost ycur bo`rklkf.

R

4

Okvlrckhokt`b Ncknorks

 

Va`t L A`vo Bo`rkog

@ntlvlty 7: Nchp`ro ho Kct! Glrontlck: Lt ls tlho t lho tc syktaoslzo ycur bo`rklkf. Wao t`ebo eobcw nckt`lks st`tohokts ta`t gosnrleo nc`b `kg clb. Crf`klzo taoh ck tao Tokk gl`fr`h tc sacw nchhck`bltlos `kg ncktr`sts eotwook nc`b `kg clb. W`ebo 0. Gosnrlptlck cd Nc`b `kg Clb Dcrhog drch h`rlko crf`klshs

Wypln`b pcwor pb`kt duob

Dcrhog drch vofot`tlck

Eurlog gurlkf dcrh`tlck

^curno cd n`reck glcxlgo

W`ios hlbblcks cd yo`rs tc dcrh

Ox`hpbo cd ` dcsslb duob

Nckt`lks n`reck

Hlfr`tos up `dtor dcrhog

Dcrhog drch iorcfok

Kck-rokow`ebo

Dcur v`rlotlos (n`reck ncktokt)

_sog dcr obontrlnlty

Hcst rosorvos lk Hlggbo O`st

Tokk Gl`fr`h

Nc`b

Clb Ecta

 

@ntlvlty ?: Dcsslb Duob Dcrh`tlck: Wao Crlflk cd Clb Glrontlck: Uo`g n`rodubby o`na st`tohokt. @rr`kfo taoh t aoh lk ncrront narckcbcfln`b narckcbcfln`b crgor ck acw potrcbouh dcrhs. Vrlto tao bottor cd ycur `kswor lk tao sp`no prcvlgog eobcw tao t`ebo. @

Clb dbc`ts ck w`tor, `kg f`s ls ovok blfator ta`k clb, sc potrcbouh `kg k`tur`b k`tur`b f`s hcvo upw`rg wltalk tao rosorvclr rcni uktlb taoy `ro stcppog ey `k lhporho`ebo soglhokt`ry b`yor suna `s sa`bo, walna dcrhs ` tr`p tr`p.. E

Wao nrugo clb ls tr`kspcrtog tc ` rodlkory, waoro lt ls sop`r`tog ey dr`ntlck`b glstlbb`tlck `kg ctaor prcnossos lktc duobs suna `s f`scblko, eut`ko, iorcsoko, blqulg potrcbouh f`s, jot duob, glosob duob, duob clb, `kg naohln`bs usog tc h`kud`nturo pb`stlns. N

Cvor tlho, b`yor upck b`yor cd h`rlko soglhokts `nnuhub`to, nckt`lklkf tao roh`lks cd  pb`kitckln crf`klshs. G

Vlta ovok hcro ao`t `kg prossuro, tao aygrcn`recks `ro erciok gcwk lktc potrcbouh (clb) `kg k`tur`b f`s. f`s. O  @s tao pb`kitckln pb`kitckln crf` crf`klshs klshs glo, taol taolrr roh`lks eo eoflk flk tc sottbo tc tao tao so` dbccr dbccr ukgor `kcxln `kcxln nckgltlcks (wltacut cxyfok). D Vobbs `ro grlbbog lktc tao frcukg lk tao clb dlobg tc oxtr`nt tao potrcbouh, potrcbouh, walna ls n`bbog nrugo clb clb.. F Wao stcry cd clb `kg f`s eoflks wlta pb`kitckln crf`klshs blvlkf lk tao cno`k (cr lk b`ios). A

Vlta tao alfa tohpor`turos `kg prossuros cd fro`tor gopta cd eurl`b, tao iorcfok eoflks tc na`kfo lktc aygrcn`recks aygrcn`recks.. L Hcro `kg hcro potrcbouh `kg k`tur`b f`s `nnuhub`to `kg eoncho ncknoktr`tog lk tao tr`p, dcrhlkf `k clb dlobg. dlobg. J

Wao potrcbouh `kg k`tur`b f`s hlfr`to lktc pcrcus `kg porho`ebo soglhokt`ry rcnis suna `s s`kgstcko, walna sorvos `s ` potrcbouh rosorvclr rcni. I

Walni soquoknos cd soglhokts `ro gopcsltog, `kg tao pb`kitckln crf`klshs eurlog lk taoh `ro ao`tog `kg nchprossog uktlb tao crf`kln h`ttor eoflks tc na`kfo lktc iorcfok iorcfok,, ` scblg, w`xy crf`kln h`torl`b. B Zccpb`kitck o`ts paytcpb`kitck (`bf`o) ta`t uso tao ^uk“s okorfy tc prcguno crf`kln h`ttor `kg okorfy tarcufa pactcsyktaosls. H

Focbcflsts uso v`rlcus tccbs, suna `s solshln survoys, tc stugy O`rta tc bcn`to clb dlobgs eoko`ta tao frcukg. Ld ` bcn`tlck soohs prchlslkf, grlbblkf h`y eoflk.

 @g`ptog drch: attps://sorn.n`rbotck.ogu/lktofr`to/to`nalkfSh`torl`bs/na` attps://sorn.n`rbotck.ogu/lktofr`to/to`nalkfSh`torl`bs/na`kfoSlktaoS`lr/`ntlvlty7.athb kfoSlktaoS`lr/`ntlvlty7.athb

Va`t“s tao crgor3

1

 

Va`t L N`k Gc @ntlvlty 4: ]cstor H`ilkf Glrontlck: _slkf ` 0/1 lbbustr`tlck ec`rg, nro`to ` pcstor goplntlkf tao dcrh`tlck cd dcsslb duobs, `kg tao `gv`kt`fos `kg gls`gv`kt`fos cd uslkf taoh. Uodor tc tao ruerln eobcw dcr `ggltlck`b got`lbs. U_EULN^ N`tofcry

 

7

Wao pcstor nbo`rby ]rosokt`tlck nchhukln`tos tao h`lk lgo` `kg strckfby prchctos `w`rokoss.  @bb cd tao fr`palns us usog Nro`tlvlty ck tao pcstor `kg rodbont `k Crlflk`blty oxnoptlck`b gofroo cd stugokt lkfokulty lk taolr nro`tlck.  @bb fr`palns fr`palns lk @nnur`ny tao pcstor `ro `kg `nnur`to `kg robov`kno rob`tog tc tao tcpln. Wao pcstor lknbugos `bb Uoqulrog roqulrog Obohokt obohokts `s wobb

>

5

0

Wao pcstor nbo`rby nchhukln`tos scho cd tao lhpcrt`kt lgo`s `kg sblfatby prchctos `w`rokoss. Hcst cd tao fr`palns us usog ck ck tao pcstor rodbont stugokt lkfokulty lk taolr nro`tlck.

Wao pcstor lkglrontby nchhukln`tos tao lgo` `kg a`rgby prchctos `w`rokoss.

Wao pcstor gcos kct suddlnloktby nchhukln`to `ky lgo` ta`t n`k prchcto `w`rokoss.

Wao fr`palns woro h h` `go ey ey tta ao stugokt eut woro ncplog drch tao goslfks cr lgo`s cd ctaors.

Wao fr`palns fr`palns woro kct h` h`go ey tao stugokt.

Hcst fr`palns lk lk tao pcstor `ro `nnur`to `kg rob`tog tc tao tcpln. @bb roqulrog obohokts `ro lknbugog.

^cho fr`pal fr`palns ns lk tao pcstor `ro `nnur`to `kg rob`tog tc tao tcpln. Dow roqulrog obohokts `ro lknbugog.

Wao fr`palns fr`palns lk tao pcstor `ro koltaor `nnur`to kcr rob`tog tc tao tcpln. Uoqulrog obohokts `ro hlsslkf.

`s `ggltlck`b lkdcrh`tlck.  @g`ptog drch: Blz` @bv`roz, ot `b. ^nlokno < Bo`rkor“s Hcgubo (]alblpplkos: Gop`rthokt cd Ogun`tlck, 5=06), 56

 

<

^uhh`ry 0. Dcsslb duobs `ro scurno cd okorfy gorlvog drch tao dcsslblzog roh`lks cd ckno blvlkf pb`kts `kg `klh`bs hlbblck yo`rs `fc. 5. Dcss Dcsslb lb Duob Duobs s `ro `ro kck-rokow`ebo typo cd okorfy roscurnos. >. Dcsslb Dcsslb duobs duobs `ro `ro n nchp chpcso csog g cd cd aygrcn`recks aygrcn`recks.. 7. Waoro Waoro `ro `ro taroo taroo typo typos s cd dcssl dcsslbb duobs: duobs: nc`b nc`b,, clb `kg k`tur`b f`s. f`s. ?. Nc`b ls ` scblg rcni dcrh cd dcsslb duob ta`t crlflk`tog drch tao go`g pb`kt `kg `klh`b h`ttor ta`t plbog up lk b`yors dcr cvor hlbblck yo`rs `fc. 4. Clb `bs `bsc c ikcwk ikcwk `s potrcbouh potrcbouh,, ls ` blqul blqulg g typo typo cd dcsslb dcsslb duob nchpcso nchpcsog g hcstby hcstby cd  aygrcn`recks. 6. K`tur`b f`s ls ` typo cd dcsslb dcsslb duob ta`t ls `k cgcrboss cgcrboss `kg ncbcrboss ncbcrboss aygrcn`reck aygrcn`reck f`s hlxturo. Lt ls h`go hcstby cd hota`ko (NA7). 1. Dcsslb duobs `ro nchhckby usog `s okorfy tc pcwor okflkos `kg ctaor h`torl`bs `t acho `kg lk lkgustrlos. . Va`t ls tao h`jcr h`jcr nchpc nchpckokt kokt cd k`tur`b k`tur`b f`s3 f`s3  @. Otaoko E. Hota`ko N. ]rcp`ko G. Eut`ko 7. Va`t typo typo cd dcsslb duob ta`t dcrhog drch drch tao tao roh`lks cd h`rlko crf`klshs3 crf`klshs3  @. Nc`b N. ]otrcbouh

E. Foctaorh`b G. Aygrcobontrln

Dcr ltohs ? „ 1. @rr`kfo 1.  @rr`kfo tao st`tohokts lk narckcbcfln`b crgor tc sacw tao dcrh`tlck cd  potrcbouh `kg k`tur`b f`s. Vrlto bottors @-G lk tao sp`no prcvlgog eodcro o`na kuheor  tc sacw tao ncrront crgor.      

?. B`yors B`yors cd slbt, s`kg `kg rcnis `ro grlbbog grlbbog tc ro`na ro`na tao b`yor b`yor waoro waoro clb `kg f`s gopcslts `ro nckt`lkog. 4. H`rlko pb`kts `kg `klh`bs walna blvog hlbblck yo`rs `fc, `ro eurlog ck tao cno`k dbccr. 6. @s tao roh`lks cd tao go`g crf`klshs `ro eurlog goopor `kg goopor cvor hlbblcks cd yo`rs, lt wlbb eo suejontog tc oxtroho ao`t `kg prossuro walna wlbb turk lt lktc clb `kg f`s. 1. Waolr roh`lks woro ncvorog ey b`yors cd s`kg `kg slbt cvor tlho.

Dcr ltohs < `kg 0=. 0=. Flvo cko `gv`kt`fo `kg cko gls`gv`kt`fo cd uslkf dcsslb duob.

00

 

Ioy tc @kswors

5. DC^^LB

0=. @kswor h`y v`ry  @kswor h`y v`ry

1. E N  @ ?. G

< . 6 .4 . 7 .

N>. E ]otrcbouh 5. G-Hota`ko Aygrcobontrln N„ 0 Foctaorh`b . ]ro/]cstW ost

D_OB 0. ]OWUCBO_H Tort ln`b C > 5. L . K@W_U@B NC@B 0 B F@^ . Acrlzc kt`b @ntlvlt y0

lktc clb `kg yo`rs, lt oxporloknog tao oxtroho ao`t `kg prossuro ukgorko`ta ta`tf`s. turkog taohscd   @s tao roh`lks roh`lks cd tao go`g go`g crf`klsh crf`klshs eurlog goopor goopor `kg goopor goopor cvor  hlbblcks f`s gopcslts 5. B`yors cd slbt, s`kg `kg rcnis `kg grlbbog tcg`y tc ro`na tao b`yor waoro clb nckt`lks. `kg ey b`yors cd s`kg `kg slbt cvor  dbccr. Waoro roh`lks woro ncvorog H`rlko pb`kts `kg `klh`bs blvog hlbblck tlho. yo`rs `fc, glog `kg eurlog ck tao cno`k

> .

0 .

@ntlvlty 5.5 turkog lktc Guo tc alfa ao`t `kg prossuro ukgorko`ta tao frcukg, tao roh`lksnc`b. cd tao pb`kts Uoh`lks cd pb`kts woro eurlog ukgorw`tor `kg glrt cvor hlbblcks cd  yo`rs. hlbblck yo`rs, `fc eodcro tao 0. Fl`kt pb`kts glog lk sw`hps glkcs`urs.

> .5 .

@ntlvlty 5.0

@ntlvlt y>

 

(n`reck ncktokt) Dcur  v`rlotlos

 

¶

d  Wypln`b pcwor u pb`kt o _sog dcr  b obontrlnlty vofot`t lck Dcrhog drch N c `b

¶

Nckt`lks n`reck yo`rs tc W`ios   dcrh hlbblcks cd  Kckrokow`ebo

¶

¶

Hlggbo Hcst rosorvos lk O`st

¶

Dcrhog drch iorcfok dcr 

d   

¶

¶

  Ox`hpbo cd ` u dcsslb o glcxb ^curno cd  lgo n`reck

E ct @ntlvlt a y7

¶

 

¶

Hlfr`tos up ho`dtor  g crf`kls Dcrhog drchhs h`rlko

C l b

FBONIAGJ@LH DE @ntlvlt y?

 

Uodoroknos Bo`rklkf H`ku`b  @bv`roz, Blz`, G`vo @kfobos, Aork`k @pur`g`, H`. ]lb`r N`rhck`, Cblvor B`acrr`, Juglta H`rn`lg`, H`. Uof`obo Cb`rto ot `b. ^nlokno < Bo`rkor“s Hcgubo. Hcgubo. ]alblpplkos: Gop`rthokt cd  Ogun`tlck, 5=06. Voesltos ‗‗‗. ‒]otrcbouh.‘ K`tlck`b Focfr`paln ^cnloty, attps://www.k`tlck attps:// www.k`tlck`bfocfr`pa `bfocfr`paln.crf/oknynbc ln.crf/oknynbcpogl`/potrcbo pogl`/potrcbouh/. uh/.

J`ku`ry

07,

5=0>.

Fcro, ]`hob`. ‒_klt 7: Dcsslb Duob Dcrh`tlck.‘ N`reck, Nblh`to, `kg Okorfy Uoscurnos,  @prlb 0?, 5=5=. 5=5 =. attps://sorn.n`rbotck.ogu/lktofr`to attps://sorn.n`rbotc k.ogu/lktofr`to/to`nalkfSh /to`nalkfSh`torl`bs/na`kf `torl`bs/na`kfoSlktaoS`l oSlktaoS`lr/`ntlvlty7.athb. r/`ntlvlty7.athb. K`tlck`b Focfr`paln Focfr`paln ^cnloty. ‒Nc`b.‘ K`tlck`b Focfr`paln ^cnloty, Gonoheor 01, 5=05. attps://www.k`tlck`bfocfr`paln.crf/oknynbcpogl`/nc`b/. attps:// www.k`tlck`bfocfr`paln.crf/oknynbcpogl`/nc`b/. K`tlck`b Focfr`paln Focfr`paln ^cnloty. ‒K`tur`b F`s.‘ K`tlck`b Focfr`paln ^cnloty, Cntceor