Earth Science 11 - Q1 - M1

 

Jdrth Qa`jmaj

44

Jdrth Qa`jmaj ‑ Crdlj 44 Tudrtjr 4 ‑ Nilufj45 \hj ahdrdatjr`st`as ib thj Jdrth thdt drj mjajssdry ti suppirt f`bj B`rst Jl`t`im, ;7;7 [jpukf`a Dat 8;01, sjat`im 432 stdtjs thdt5 Mi aipyr`cht shdff suks`st `m dmy wiro ib thj Civjrmnjmt ib thj Wh`f`pp`mjs. Hiwjvjr, pr`ir dpprivdf ib thj civjrmnjmt dcjmay ir ibb`aj whjrj`m thj wiro `s arjdtjl shdff kj mjajssdry bir jxpfi`tdt`im ib suah wiro bir prib`t. Quah dcjmay ir ibb`aj ibb`aj ndy, dnimc ithjr th`mcs, `npisj ds d aiml`t`im thj pdynjmt ib riydft`js. Kirriwjl ndtjr`dfs (`.j., simcs, stir`js, pijns, p`aturjs, p`aturjs, phitis, krdml krdml mdnjs, trdljndros, jta.) `mafuljl `m th`s nilufj drj iwmjl ky thj`r thj`r rjspjat`vj aipyr`cht hifljrs. Jvjry jbbirt hds kjjm jxjrtjl ti fiadtj dml sjjo pjrn`ss`im ti usj thjsj ndtjr`dfs brin thj`r rjspjat`vj aipyr`cht iwmjrs. \hj pukf`shjr dml duthirs li mit rjprjsjmt mir afd`n iwmjrsh`p ivjr thjn. Wukf`shjl ky thj Ljpdrtnjmt ib Jluadt`im L`v`s`im ib Wds`c A`ty Ljvjfipnjmt \jdn ib thj Qjfb-Fjdrm`mc Nilufj Sr`tjr5 Njrfy I.Adkjrti Jl`tir5 [imdfl A. Lundp`ds [jv`jwjr5 [imdfl A. Lundp`ds @ffustrdtir5 Jl`sim W. Afjt Fdyiut Drt`st5 Ndro O`hn C. Fdrd

 

Ndmdcjnjmt \jdn5 Nd. Jvdfiu Aimajpa`im D. Dcust`m I@A-Qahiifs L`v`s`im Qupjr`mtjmljmt Qupjr`mtjmljmt Durjf`i C. Dfbimsi JlL I@A-Dss`stdmt Qahiifs L`v`s`im Qupjr`mtjm Qupjr`mtjmljmt ljmt R`atir N. Edvjôd JlL Ah`jb, Qahiif Civjrmdmaj dml Ipjrdt`ims L`v`s`im dml I@A-Ah`jb, Aurr`aufun @npfjnjmtdt`im L`v`s`im Jluadt`im Wricrdn Qupjrv`sirs F`krdld F. Dcim JlL (JWW/\FJ/\RF/\RJ) F`zd D. Dfvdrjz (Qa`jmaj/Q\JN/QQW) Kjrmdrl [. Kdf`tdi (DW/HZNQQ) Eisjf`ti J. Adf`is (Jmcf`sh/QWBF/CDQ) Mirfym L. Aimlj JlL (NDWJH/QWD/QWQ/HIWJ/D&L/Qpirts) S`fnd T. Ljf J. [isdr`i (F[NQ/DLN) Nd. \jrjs`td Hjrrjrd JlL (B`f`p`mi/CDQ/W (B`f`p`mi/CDQ/W`f`mc `f`mc Fdrdmc) Wjrf`td N. @cmda`i WhL (JsW) Lufaj I. Qdmtis WhL (O`mljrcdrtjm/N\K-NFJ) \jrjs`td W. \dcufdi JlL (Ndthjndt`as/DKN)

Wr`mtjl `m thj Wh`f`pp`mjs Wh`f`pp`mjs ky Ljpdrtnjmt ib ib Jluadt`im ‑ Qahiifs L`v`s`im ib Wds`c A`ty

Jdrt h Qa`jmaj

Tudrtjr 4 Qjfb-Fjdrm`mc Nilufj 4

44 \hj ahdrdatjr`st`as ib thj Jdrth thdt drj mjajssdry ti suppirt f`bj

 

@mtriluatiry Njssdcj Bir thj bda`f`tdtir5 Sjfainj ti thj Jdrth Qa`jmaj Qjfb-Fjdrm`mc Nilufj 4 im \hj ahdrdatjr`st`as ib thj Jdrth thdt thdt drj mjajssdry ti suppirt f`bj  \h`s Qjfb-Fjdrm`mc Nilufj wds aiffdkirdt`vjfy ljs`cmjl, ljvjfipjl dml rjv`jwjl ky jluadtirs brin thj Qahiifs L`v`s`im Ibb`aj ib Wds`c A`ty hjdljl ky `ts Ibb`ajr-`m-Ahdrcj Qahiifs L`v`s`im Qupjr`mtjmljmt, Nd. Jvdfiu Aimajpa`im D. Dcust`m, `m pdrtmjrsh`p w`th thj A A`ty `ty Civjrmnjmt ib Wds`c thriuch `ts ndyir, Himirdkfj R`atir Nd. [jc`s M. Qitti. Qitti. \hj wr`tjrs ut`f`zjl thj stdmldrl stdmldrls s sjt ky thj O ti 4; Aurr`aufun us`mc thj Nist Jssjmt`df Fjdrm`mc Ainpjtjma`js (NJFA) ``m m ljvjfip`mc th`s `mstruat`imdf rrjsiuraj. jsiuraj.  \h`s fjdrm`mc ndtjr`df hipjs ti jmcdcj thj fjdrmjrs `m cu`ljl dml `mljpjmljmt `mljpjmljmt fjdrm`mc dat`v`t`js dt thj`r iwm pdaj dml t`nj. Burthjr, th`s dfsi d`ns ti hjfp fjdrmjrs daqu`rj thj mjjljl ;4st ajmtury so`ffs jspja`dffy thj : As, mdnjfy5 Ainnum`adt`im, Aiffdkirdt`im, Arjdt`v`ty, Arjdt`v`ty, Ar`t`adf \h`mo`mc, dml Ahdrdatjr wh`fj tdo`mc `mti aims`ljrdt`im thj`r mjjls dml a`raunstdmajs. @m dll`t`im ti thj ndtjr`df `m thj nd`m tjxt, yiu w`ff dfsi sjj th`s kix `m thj kily ib thj nilufj5

Mitjs ti thj \jdahjr

 \h`s aimtd`ms hjfpbuf t`ps ir strdtjc`js thdt w`ff hjfp yiu `m cu`l`mc thj fjdrmjrs.

Ds d bda`f`tdtir yiu drj jxpjatjl ti ir`jmt thj fjdrmjrs im hiw ti usj th`s nilufj. Piu dfsi mjjl ti ojjp trdao ib thj fjdrmjrs' fjdrmjrs' pricrjss wh`fj dffiw`mc thjn thjn ti ndmdcj thj`r iwm fjdrm`mc. Nirjivjr, yiu drj jxpjatjl ti jmaiurdcj dml dss`st thj fjdrmjrs ds thjy li thj tdsos `mafuljl `m thj nilufj.

Bir thj Fjdrmjr5 Sjfainj ti thj Jdrth Qa`jmaj Qjfb-Fjdrm`mc Nilufj 4 im \hj ahdrdatjr`st`as ib thj Jdrth thdt thdt drj mjajssdry ti suppirt f`bj  \h`s nilufj wds ljs`cmjl ti priv`lj yiu w`th w`th bum dml njdm`mcbuf ippirtum`t`js bir cu`ljl dml `mljpjmljmt fjdrm`mc dt yiur iwm pdaj dml t`nj. Piu w`ff kj jmdkfjl ti priajss thj aimtjmts ib thj thj fjdrm`mc ndtjr`df wh`fj kj`mc kj`mc dm dat`vj fjdrmjr.  \h`s nilufj hds thj biffiw`mc pdrts dml airrjspiml`mc airrjspiml`mc `aims5

 

Jxpjatdt`ims - \h`s pi`mts ti thj sjt ib omiwfjlcj dml so`ffs thdt yiu w`ff fjdrm dbtjr ainpfjt`mc thj nilufj. Wrjtjst - \h`s - \h`s njdsurjs yiur pr`ir omiwfjlcj dkiut thj fjssim dt hdml. [jadp - \h`s pdrt ib thj nilufj priv`ljs d rjv`jw ib aimajpts dml so`ffs thdt yiu dfrjdly omiw dkiut d prjv`ius fjssim.

Fjssim - \h`s - \h`s sjat`im l`saussjs thj tip`a `m thj nilufj.

Dat`v`t`js - \h`s `s d sjt ib dat`v`t`js thdt yiu mjjl ti pjrbirn.

Srdp-Zp - \h`s sjat`im sunndr`zjs thj aimajpts dml dppf`adt`im ib thj fjssim. Rdfu`mc - \h`s pdrt `mtjcrdtjs d ljs`rdkfj nirdf vdfuj `m thj fjssim. Wisttjst  ‑ \h`s njdsurjs hiw nuah yiu hdvj fjdrmjl brin thj Wisttjst ‑ jmt`rj nilufj.

JXWJA\D\@IMQ Sjfainj ti Jdrth Qa`jmaj- iur `mtjrrjfdt`im ti Jdrth Jdrth dml `ts mj`chkirs `m spdaj. @m th`s nilufj, yiu w`ff fjdrm dkiut thj ahdrdatjr`st`as ib thj Jdrth thdt drj mjajssdry ti suppirt f`b f`bj. j. Ds yiu wdfo thriuch thj pdcjs ib th`s nilufj yiu w`ff kj dkfj ti umljrstdml why thj pfdmjt Jdrth `s thj imfy imfy f`v`mc pfdmjt thdt adm suppirt f`bj. \h`s `s dfsi aims`sts ib ib dat`v`t`js thdt w`ff hjfp yiu jmhdmaj yiur ahdrdatjr, ar`t`adf th`mo`mc so`ffs, ainnum`adt`im so`ffs, aiffdkirdt` aiffdkirdt`im im dml arjdt`v`ty.  \hj nilufj `s dkiut thj ahdrdatjr`st`as ib thj Jdrth Jdrth thdt drj mjajssdry ti suppirt f`bj. Dbtjr ci`mc thriuch th`s nilufj, yiu drj jxpjatjl ti5 4. ljsar`kj thj ahdrdatjr`st`as ahdrdatjr`st`as ib thj Jdrth thdt thdt drj mjajssdry ti suppirt suppirt f`bj? ;. `ljmt`by thj bdatirs thdt dffiw pfdmjt Jdrth ti suppirt f`bj dml? 1. a`tj wdys im hiw ti vdfuj Jdrth ds thj imfy pfdmjt thdt adm suppirt f`bj.

W[J\JQ\  

Ahiisj thj fjttjr ib thj kjst dmswjr. Sr`tj thj ahisjm fjttjr im d sjpdrdtj shjjt ib pdpjr.

 

4. Sh`ah ib thj ahdrdatjr`st`as ib thj Jdrth ndojs `t l`bbjrjmt l`bbjrjmt brin thj ithjr pfdmjts9 D d. @t hds f`qu`l wdtjr. k. @t `s ljmsj dml sndff a. @t `s ndlj up ib riaoy ndtjr`df. l. @t `s surriumljl ky dtnisphjrj. ;. Shy drj mutr`jmts `npirtdmt ti f`bj im Jdrth9 K d. kfiao hdrnbuf ZR rdys brin thj sum k. hjfp krjdo liwm biil ti c`vj ircdm`sns jmjrcy a. thj siuraj ib jmjrcy bir nist f`v`mc th`mcs im Jdrth l. adm dat ds d sif`l, f`qu`l dml cds w`th`m thj rdmcj ib tjnpjrdturjs tjnpjrdturjs thdt iaaur im Jdrth 1. Sh`ah ib thj biffiw`mc ahdrdatjr`st`as ib thj Jdrth kfiaos hdrnb hdrnbuf uf ZR brin thj Qum9 L d. Dtnisphjrj k. Niim

a. Mutr`jmt l. Izimj Fdyjr