E-Commerse Website Evaluation Using Openion Mining

 

Qjesitj Qjesit j Jvobuofc Zsica Fpicifc Kicica

Qjesitj Jvobuofc Zsica Fpicifc Kicica Wuekijl ic porob nubbbkjct fn tmj rjquirjkjcts nfr tmj oworl fn ljarjj fn 

EOGMJBFU FN \JGMCFBFAY IC GFKXZ\JU WGIJCGJ JCAICJJUICA Wuekijl Ey0 Cokj Cokj Cokj

Ufbb Cf Ufbb Cf Ufbb Cf

Cokj

Ufbb Cf

 Gfbbjaj bfaf

GFKXZ\JU WGIJCGJ JCAICJJUICA Gfbbjaj cokj WZEKI\\JL \F0 …………………………

Gfctjcts Ictrflugtifc..................................... Ictrflugtifc.............. .............................................. .............................................. ............................................... ............................. ..............> .........>

GW LJXOU\KJC\ gfbbjaj cokj gity

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Qjesitj Qjesit j Jvobuofc Zsica Fpicifc Kicica

BI\JUO\ZUJ BI\JUO \ZUJ WZU^JY.................. WZU^JY......................................... .............................................. ............................................... .................................. ...................> .........> Xrfebjk Wtotjkjct............................................. Wtotjkjct.................................................................... .............................................. ........................................ ..........................> .........> Fe`jgtivj.............................................. Fe`jgtivj....................... ............................................... ............................................... .............................................. .......................... .............> ..........> Kflubjs fn prf`jgts0................................................ prf`jgts0....................................................................... .............................................. ................................... .....................1 .........1 Loto nbfw lioarok0.......................................... lioarok0................................................................. .............................................. ........................................... .............................= .........= JU Lioarok.......................................... Lioarok................................................................. .............................................. .............................................. ............................... .................= .........= ZWJ gosj lioarok.............................................. lioarok..................................................................... .............................................. ........................................ ..........................= .........= Wfntworj Ujquirjkjcts........................................... Ujquirjkjcts.................................................................. .......................................................... ..........................................?? .......?? WLBG lioarok0............................................. lioarok0..................................................................... ............................................... ......................................... ..................... ..........?5 .......?5 Ujquirjkjct spjginigotifc0.................................................. spjginigotifc0......................................................................... ............................................. ..............................58 ........58 Olvoctoaj ocl oppbigotifc........................................ oppbigotifc............................................................... .............................................. ................................. .................55 .......55 Bikitotifcs0............................................. Bikitotifcs0...................... .............................................. .............................................. ................................................... ...................................55 .......55 Nuturj wfrd...................................... wfrd............................................................. .............................................. .......................................................... ..........................................55 .......55 UJNJUJCGJW............................ UJNJUJCGJW..... .............................................. .............................................. .............................................. ........................................ ........................57 .......57

OGDCFQBJLAJKJC\

GW LJXOU\KJC\ gfbbjaj cokj gity

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Qjesitj Qjesit j Jvobuofc Zsica Fpicifc Kicica

It aivjs kj arjot pbjosurj tf jxprjss ky arotitulj ocl mjort nubb tmocds tf obb tmfsj wmf orj mjbpica kj ic gfkpbjtj tmis prf`jgt.   I woct tf tmocd tf ‒auilj cokj‛, wmf mos obwoys jcgfuroajl ocl mjbp kj ic kodica tmis prf`jgt. Ic ollitifc tf tmis, I ok arotjnub tf ftmjr nogubtijs tff wmf kolj kj ic riamt lirjgtifc lirjgtifc ocl aovj kj tmjir prjgifus prjgifus tikj ocl jxpjrt auilocgj wmjcjvjr  wmjcjvjr  cjgjssory tmrfuam wmigm I gfubl ogmijvj tmis jxtjct.   Ot bost eut cft tmj bjost I ok njjbica abol tf soy oefut oefut ky nokiby wmfsj wismjs orj obwoys witm kj, witmfut wmigm it wos cft pfssiebj nfr kj tf rjogm tmis jxtjct. I mfpj ky wfrd is proisjl ocl ky jnnfrts rjcljr nruitnub rjsubt.

\MOCD YFZ

Wiacoturj0   Cokj0

GW LJXOU\KJC\ gfbbjaj cokj gity

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Qjesitj Qjesit j Jvobuofc Zsica Fpicifc Kicica

Ictrflugtifc

Mjrj wj prfpfsj oc olvocgjl Qjesitj Jvobuotifc systjk tmot rotjs tmj wjesitj eosjl fc tm tmjj fp fpic icif ifc c fn tm tmjj us usjr jr.. Qje jesit sitjj wibb wibb ej jv jvob obuo uotj tjl l eo eosj sjl l fc nogtf nogtfrs rs sugm sugm ajcuicjcjss fn tmj wjesitj, tikjby ljbivjry fn tmj prflugt ontjr fcbicj trocsogtifc ocl suppf suppfrt rt prfviljl tmjrotj wjesitj. Zsjr wibb gfkkjc oefut fpicifc tmj wjesitj, eosjl fc tmj gfkkjct systjk ey wibb tmj wjesitj. \mjgfkkjct systjkt todjs fn vorifus usjrs,  eosjl fc tmj fpicifc4 systjk wibb ljgilj wmjtmjr tmj wjesitj is ajcuicj fr cft. \mj systjk usjs fpicifc kicica kjtmflfbfay ic frljr tf ogmijvj ljsirjl nucgtifcobity. Qj Qj usj o lotoeosj fn sjctikjct eosjl djywfrls obfca witm pfsitivity fr cjaotivity wjiamt ic lotoeosj ocl tmjc eosjl fc tmjsj sjctikjct djywfrls kicjl ic usjr gfkkjct is rocdjl. \mj systjk gfctoics djywfrls rjbotjl tf nroul, ajcuicjcjss, tikjby ljbivjry fn tmj prflugt ocl sjrvigj kjtjrs ic tmj lotoeosj. lotoeosj. Eosjl fc tmjsj nogtfrs systjk wibb rotj tmj wjesitj. \mj wfrdica fn tmj systjk is nfbbfws0-

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\mj usjr bfaics tf tmj systjk mj goc vijw vorifus wjesitjs pfstjl ey tmj olkic ocl goc gfkkjct oefut tmj wjesitj. Zsjr goc sjj tmj gfkkjct fn ftmjr usjr.

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Wystjk wibb rotj tmj wjesitj eosjl fc tmj gfkkjct fn vorifus usjrs.

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\mj rfbj fn tmj olkic is tf oll vorifus wjesitj tf tmj systjk ocl tf oll djywfrls ic lotoeosj. Wf tmot systjk wibb kotgm tmj gfkkjct witm tmj djywfrls ic lotoeosj ocl wibb rotj tmj wjesitj eosjl fc tmj sjctikjct ocobysis.

Zsjr goc josiby nicl n icl fut wmigm wjesitj wibb ljbivjr tmj prflugt ic tikj. Ocl obsf mjbps tf nicl fut wjesitj wmigm wibb prfvilj affl suppfrt. \mis oppbigotifc mjbps tf nicl n icl fut wmjtmjr tmj wjesitj is ajcuicj fr cft tmot is usjnub nfr tmfsj usjrs wmf lf fcbicj trocsogtifcs.  Xrf`jgt Fe`jgtivj

  Mjrj wj prfpfsj oc olvocgjl Qjesitj Jvobuotifc systjk tmot rotjs tmj

wjesitj eosjl fc tmj fpicifc fn tmj usjr. Qjesitj wibb ej jvobuotjl eosjl fc nogtfrs sugm ajcuicjcjss fn tmj wjesitj, tikjby ljbivjry fn tmj prflugt ontjr fcbicj trocsogtifc ocl suppfrt prfviljl ey tmj wjesitj. Zsjr wibb gfkkjct oefut tmj wjesitj, eosjl fc tmj gfkkjct systjk wibb rotj tmj wjesitj. \mj systjk todjs fpicifc fn vorifus usjrs, eosjl fc tmj fpicifc4 systjk systj k wibb ljgi ljgilj lj wmjtmj wmjtmjrr tmj wjesit wjesitjj is ajcuicj fr cft cft.. \mj systj systjk k usjs us js fp fpic iciifc kic iciica kj kjttmf mflf lfbf bfay ay ic fr frlj ljrr tf og ogmi mijv jvjj ljsi ljsirj rjl l nucgtifcobity. Qj usj o lotoeosj fn sjctikjct eosjl djywfrls obfca witm  pfsitivity fr cjaotivity wjiamt ic lotoeosj ocl tmjc eosjl fc tmjsj sjct sjctik ikjct jct dj djyw ywfrl frlss ki kicj cjl l ic usjr usjr gf gfkk kkjc jctt is rocd rocdjl jl.. \mj \mj sy syst stjk jk

GW LJXOU\KJC\ gfbbjaj cokj gity

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Qjesitj Qjesit j Jvobuofc Zsica Fpicifc Kicica

gfctoics djywfrls rjbotjl tf nroul, ajcuicjcjss, tikjby ljbivjry fn tmj  prflugt ocl sjrvigj kjtjrs ic tmj lotoeosj. Eosjl fc tmjsj nogtfrs systjk wibb rotj tmj wjesitj. Zsjrs fn tmj Wyst Wystjk jk ?. Olkic 5. Cfrk Cfrkob ob v vis isit itf frs

Nucgtifcob Ujquirjkjcts

\mj wfrdica fn tmj systjk is nfbbfws0\mj usjr bfaics tf tmj systjk mj goc vijw vorifus wjesitjs pfstjl pfstjl  ey tmj olkic ocl goc gfkkjct oefut tmj tmj wjesitj.  Zsjr goc sjj tmj gfkkjct fn ftmjr usjr.  Wystjk wibb rotj tmj wjesitj eosjl fc tmj gfkkjct fn vorifus usjrs. 

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 \mj fn tmj olkic is tf oll vorifus wjesi wjesitj tj tf tmj systj systjk k ocl tf ollrfbj djywfrls ic lotoeosj.   Wf tmot systjk wibb kotgm tmj gfkkjct witm tmj djywfrls ic lotoeosj ocl wibb rotj tmj wjesitj eosjl fc tmj sjctikjct ocobysis. Zsjr goc josiby nicl fut wmigm wjesitj wibb ljbivjr tmj prflugt ic tikj. Ocl obsf mjbps tf nicl fut wjesitj wmigm wibb prfvilj affl suppfrt. \mis oppbigotifc mjbps tf nicl fut wmjtmjr tmj wjesitj is ajcuicj fr cft tmot is usjnub nfr tmfsj usjrs wmf lf fcbicj trocsogtifcs. 

Njoturjs0Olkic Bfaic0 -Olkic Bfaics tf tmj systjk usica mis Olkic IL ocl

 posswfrl. Oll Cjw Kfvij0 - Olkic olls wjesitjs ic lotoeosj. Oll Djywfrl0 Djywfrl0 - Olkic olls cjw djywfrl eosjl fc tmj nogtfrs sugm os aj ajcui cuicj cj fn tm tmjj wj wjes esit itj, j, ti tikj kjby by ljbi ljbivjr vjry y fn tmj tmj prf prflu lugt gt oc ocl l suppfrt prfviljl ey tmj wjesitj. Zsjr Zs jr Bf Bfai aic0 c0 -  Zs Zsjr jr bf bfai aic’ c’ss tf tm tmjj sy syst stjk jk us usic ica a mis mis us usjr jr IL oc ocl l  posswfrl. Gfkkjct0 - Zsjr wibb gfkkjct oefut o wjesitj ocl systjk wibb rocd  tmj wjesitj oggfrlica tf tmj gfkkjct fn tmj usjr. ^ijw Gfkkjct0 - Zsjr goc vijw ftmjr usjr’s Gfkkjct. Uotica Gobgu Gobgubotif botifc0 c0  - Wy Wyst stjk jk wi wibb bb ko kotg tgm m tmj tmj gf gfkk kkjc jctt wi witm tm tmj tmj djywfrls ic lotoeosj ocl wibb rotj tmj wjesitj.

GW LJXOU\KJC\ gfbbjaj cokj gity

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Qjesitj Qjesit j Jvobuofc Zsica Fpicifc Kicica

Wfntworj Ujquirjkjcts0 ?. Qiclfws ocl oefvj 5. Wqb 7. ^isuob stulif 58?8 Morlworj Gfkpfcjcts0 . Kjkfry ‗ ?AE UOK \ffbs ocl \jgmcfbfaijs tf ej usjl ?. Zsj ocy ocy ILJ tf ljvjbfp ljvjbfp tmj prf`j prf`jgt. gt. It koy koy ej Kyjgbips Kyjgbipsj j / Jgbipsj Jgbipsj / Cjtej Cjtejocsj ocsj.. 5. Fr Frog ogbj bj ?8a ?8a nfr nfr tmj tmj lot lotoe oeos osj. j. 7. Opogmj Opogmj \ \fkg fkgot ot nfr nfr tm tmj j sj sjrvj rvjrr.

 

Wfntworj Ujquirjkjct Ujquirjkjct tf ruc tmis prf`jgt  ?. Yfu cjjl cjjl tf icst icstobb obb oc ILJ ILJ Jgbipsj Jgbipsj / Kyjgbips Kyjgbipsj j / Cjtejocs Cjtejocs.. 5. Frogb Frogbj j ?8a lot lotoeo oeosj. sj. Mjr Mjrj, j, wj wj orj orj usica usica systjk nfr tmj usjrcokj ocl frogbj nfr tmj posswfrl.

Kflubjs fn prf`jgts0

Kflubjs fn prf`jgt

Bfaic/ Wiac Zp

Lotoeosj gfccjgvity

GW LJXOU\KJC\ gfbbjaj cokj gity

Nrfct jcl

Fpicifc kicica

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Qjesitj Qjesit j Jvobuofc Zsica Fpicifc Kicica

WLBG lioarok0

Ky W_B lotoeosj

KyW_B (fnnigiobby prfcfucgjl os /koɠ ˂ɔsd`u˘ˍɔb/ "Ky W-_-B",) is oc fpjc-sfurgj rjbotifcob lotoeosj kocoajkjct systjk (ULEKW). Its cokj is o gfkeicotifc fn  "Ky" "K y",, tm tmjj co cokj kj fn gf gf-nf -nfuc uclj ljrr Kigm Kigmoj ojbb Qil iljc jciu ius's s's lo loua uamt mtjr jr,, oc ocl l "W "W_B _B", ", tm tmjj oeerjviotifc nfr Wtrugturjl _ujry Bocauoaj. \mj KyW_B ljvjbfpkjct prf`jgt mos kolj its sfurgj gflj ovoiboebj ucljr tmj tjrks fn tmj ACZ Ajcjrob Xuebig Bigjcsj, os wjbb os ucljr o vorijty fn prfprijtory oarjjkjcts. KyW_B wos fwcjl ocl spfcsfrjl  ey o sicabj nfr-prfnit nirk, tmj Wwjlism gfkpocy KyW_B OE, cfw fwcjl ey Frogbj Gfrpfr Gfr pfrotif otifc. c. Nfr prfpri prfprijto jtory ry usj, sjvjrob sjvjrob poil poil jlitif jlitifcs cs orj ovoibo ovoiboebj ebj,, ocl fn fnnjr  njr  ollitifcob nucgtifcobity. nucgtifcobity. KyW_B KyW_ B is o gjctrob gfkpfcjct gfkpfcjct fn tmj BOKX fpjc-sfur fpjc-sfurgj gj wje oppbigotifc oppbigotifc sfntworj sfntworj stogd (ocl ftmjr "OKX" stogds). BOKX is oc ogrfcyk nfr "Bicux, Opogmj, KyW_B, Xjrb/X Xjr b/XMX/ MX/Xyt Xytmfc mfc". ". Oppbig Oppbigoti otifcs fcs tmot tmot usj tmj KyW_B KyW_B lotoeo lotoeosj sj icgbul icgbulj0 j0 \YXF7 \YXF7,, KFLx, @ffkbo, QfrlXrjss, Wikpbj Kogmicjs Nfruk, pmpEE, KyEE, ocl Lrupob. KyW_B is obsf usjl ic kocy miam-prfnibj, boraj-sgobj wjesitjs, icgbulica Affabj (tmfuam cft nfr sjorgmjs), sjor gmjs), Nogjeffd, \wittjr,Nbigdr ocl Yfu\u Yfu\uej. ej.

Lotoeosj \oebj0

GW LJXOU\KJC\ gfbbjaj cokj gity

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Qjesitj Qjesit j Jvobuofc Zsica Fpicifc Kicica

@O^O0 @ovo (sfntworj pbotnfrk)

@ovo is o sjt fn gfkputjr sfntworj ocl spjginigotifcs ljvjbfpjl ey Wuc Kigrfsystjks, wmigm wmi gm wos bot botjr jr ogquir ogquirjl jl ey tmj Frogbj Frogbj Gfrpfr Gfrpfroti otifc, fc, tmot tmot prfvil prfviljs js o systjk systjk nfr  ljvjbf ljv jbfpic pica a oppbig oppbigotif otifc c sfntwo sfntworj rj ocl ljpbfy ljpbfyica ica it ic o grfss-p grfss-pbot botnfr nfrk k gfkput gfkputica ica jcvirfckjct. jcvirfckjc t. @ovo is usjl ic o wilj vorijty vorijty fn gfkputica gfkputica pbotnfrks pbotnfrks nrfk jkejlljl jkejlljl ljvigjs ocl kfeibj pmfcjs tf jctjrprisj sjrvjrs ocl supjrgfkputjrs. @ovo oppbjts, wmigm orj bjss gfkkfc tmoc stoclobfcj @ovo oppbigotifcs, ruc ic sjgurj, soclefxjl jcvirfckjcts tf prfvilj kocy njoturjs fn cotivj oppbigotifcs ocl goc ej jkejlljl ic M\KB poajs. Qritica ic tmj @ovo prfarokkica bocauoaj is tmj prikory woy tf prflugj gflj tmot wibb ej ljpbfyjl os eytj gflj ic o @ovo virtuob kogmicj (@^K)4 eytj gflj gfkpibjrs orj obsf ovoiboebj nfr ftmjr bocauoajs, icgbulica Olo, @ovoWgript, Xytmfc, ocl Uuey. Ic olliti ollitifc, fc, sjvjrob sjvjrob bocauoaj bocauoajss movj movj ejjc ejjc ljsiac ljsiacjl jl tf ruc cotivjby cotivjby fc tmj @^K, icgbulica Wgobo, Gbf`urj ocl Opogmj Arffvy. @ovo syctox efrrfws mjoviby nrfk G ocl G++, eut fe`jgt-frijctjl njoturjs orj kfljbjl ontjr Wkobbtobd ocl Fe`jgtivj-G.T?8[ @ovo jsgmjws gjrtoic bfw-bjvjb gfcstrugts sugm os pfictjrs ocl mos o vjry sikpbj kjkfry kfljb wmjrj jvjry fe`jgt is obbfgotjl fc tmj mjop ocl obb vorioebjs fn fe`jgt typjs orj rjnjrjcgjs. Kjkfry kocoajkjct is moclbjl tmrfuam ictjarotjl outfkotig aoreoaj gfbbjgtifc pjrnfrkjl ey tmj @^K.

Fc Cfvjkejr ?7, 588>, Wuc Kigrfsystjks kolj tmj eubd fn its ikpbjkjctotifc fn  @ovo ovoiboebj ucljr tmj ACZ Ajcjrob Xuebig Bigjcsj (AXB). \mj botjst vjrsifc is @ovo 9, tmj sjgfcl fn tmj twf suppfrtjl (witm j.a. sjgurity uplotjs) vjrsifcs os fn 58?1. Frogbj (ocl ftmjrs) mos occfucgjl tmot usica fbljr  vjrsifcs vjrsif cs (ftmjr tmoc @ovo =) fn tmjir @^K ikpbjkjctoti ikpbjkjctotifc fc prjsjcts sjrifus risds, luj tf ucrjsfbvjl sjgurity issujs. Xbotnfrk \mj @ovo pbotnf pbotnfrk rk is o suitj suitj fn prfaro prfaroks ks tmot tmot nogibit nogibitotj otj ljvjbf ljvjbfpic pica a ocl ruccica ruccica  prfaroks writtjc ic tmj @ovo prfarokkica bocauoaj. O @ovo pbotnfrk wibb icgbulj oc jxjgutifc jcaicj (gobbjl o virtuob kogmicj), o gfkpibjr ocl o sjt fn bierorijs4 tmjrj koy ko y obsf obsf ej ol olli liti tifc fcob ob sj sjrv rvjr jrss ocl ocl obtj obtjrc rcot otiv ivjj bier bieror orij ijss tm tmot ot lj ljpj pjcl cl fc tm tmjj rjquir rjq uirjkj jkjcts cts.. @ovo @ovo is cft spjginig spjginig tf ocy prfgjssfr prfgjssfr fr fpjrot fpjrotica ica systjk systjk os @ovo @ovo  pbotnfrks movj ejjc ikpbjkjctjl nfr o wilj vorijty fn morlworj ocl fpjrotica systjks witm o vijw tf jcoebj @ovo prfaroks tf ruc iljctigobby fc obb fn tmjk. Linnjrjct pbotnfrks torajt linnjrjct gbossjs fn ljvigj ocl oppbigotifc lfkoics0   @ovo Gorl0 O tjgmcfbfay tmot obbfws skobb @ovo-eosjl oppbigotifcs (oppbjts) tf ej ruc sjgurjby fc skort gorls ocl sikibor skobb-kjkfry ljvigjs.

GW LJXOU\KJC\ gfbbjaj cokj gity

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Qjesitj Qjesit j Jvobuofc Zsica Fpicifc Kicica

  @ovo KJ (Kigrf (Kigrf Jlitifc)0 Jlitifc)0 Wpjginijs Wpjginijs sjvjrob sjvjrob linnjrjct linnjrjct sjts fn fn bierorijs bierorijs (dcfwc (dcfwc os  prfnibjs) nfr ljvigjs witm bikitjl stfroaj, lispboy, lispboy, ocl pfwjr gopogitijs. It is fntjc usjl usj l tf ljvjbf ljvjbfp p oppbigo oppbigotif tifcs cs nfr kfeibj kfeibj ljvigj ljvigjs, s, XLOs, XLOs, \^ sjt-tfp sjt-tfp efxjs, efxjs, ocl  prictjrs.   @ovo WJ (Wtoclorl Jlitifc)0 Nfr ajcjrob-purpfsj usj fc ljsdtfp XGs, sjrvjrs ocl sikibor ljvigjs.   @ovo JJ (Jctjrprisj Jlitifc)0 @ovo WJ pbus vorifus OXIs wmigm orj usjnub nfr kubtitijr gbijct‗sjrvjr jctjrprisj oppbigotifcs. \mj @ovo pbotnfrk gfcsists fn sjvjrob prfaroks, jogm fn wmigm prfviljs o pfrtifc fn  its fvjrobb gopoeibitijs. Nfr jxokpbj, tmj @ovo gfkpibjr, wmigm gfcvjrts @ovo sfurgj gflj ictf @ovo eytjgflj (oc ictjrkjliotj bocauoaj nfr tmj @^K), is prfviljl os port fn tm tmjj @ovo @ovo Ljvj Ljvjbf bfpk pkjc jctt Di Ditt (@LD) (@LD).. \mj \mj @ovo @ovo Uuct Uuctik ikjj Jcvi Jcvirf rfck ckjc jctt (@UJ) (@UJ),, gfkpbjkjctica tmj @^K witm o `ust-ic-tikj (@I\) gfkpibjr, gfcvjrts ictjrkjliotj  eytjgflj ictf cotivj kogmicj gflj fc tmj nby. nby. \mj @ovo pbotnfrk obsf icgbuljs oc jxtjcsivj sjt fn bierorijs. \mjj jssjc \m jssjcti tiob ob gf gfkp kpfc fcjc jcts ts ic tm tmjj pbot pbotnf nfrk rk orj tm tmjj @o @ovo vo bo boca cauo uoaj aj gf gfkp kpib ibjr jr,, tm tmjj bierorijs, ocl tmj ructikj jcvirfckjct ic wmigm @ovo ictjrkjliotj eytjgflj jxjgutjs oggfrlica tf tmj rubjs boil fut ic tmj virtuob kogmicj spjginigotifc. @ovo ^irtuob Kogmicj

\mj mjort fn tmj @ovo pbotnfrk is tmj gfcgjpt fn o "virtuob kogmicj" tmot jxjgutjs @ovo  eytjgflj prfaroks. \mis eytjgflj is tmj sokj so kj cf kottjr wmot morlworj fr fpjrotica systjk tmj prfarok is ruccica ucljr ucljr.. \mjrj is o @I\ @ I\ (@ust Ic \ikj) gfkpibjr witmic tmj @ovo ^irtuob Kogmicj, fr @^K. \mj @I\ gfkpibjr trocsbotjs tmj @ovo eytjgflj ictf cotivj prfgjssfr icstrugtifcs ot ruc-tikj ocl gogmjs tmj cotivj gflj ic kjkfry lurica jxjgutifc.

\mj usj fn eytjgflj os oc ictjrkjliotj bocauoaj pjrkits @ovo prfaroks tf ruc fc ocy  pbotnfrk tmot mos o virtuob kogmicj ovoiboebj. \mj usj fn o @I\ gfkpibjr kjocs tmot @ovo oppbigotifcs, ontjr o smfrt ljboy lurica bfolica ocl fcgj tmjy movj "workjl up"  ey ejica obb fr kfstby @I\-gfkpibjl, @I\-gfkpibjl, tjcl tf ruc oefut os nost os cotivj prfaroks. Wicgj Wic gj @UJ vjrsif vjrsifc c ?.5, ?.5, Wuc's Wuc's @^K ikpbjk ikpbjkjcto jctotif tifc c mos icgbul icgbuljl jl o `ust-i `ust-ic-t c-tikj ikj gfkpibjr icstjol fn oc ictjrprjtjr. Obtmfuam @ovo prfaroks Obtmfuam prfaroks orj grfss-pbotnfrk grfss-pbotnfrk fr pbotnfrk icljpjcljct, icljpjcljct, tmj gflj fn tmj @ovo ^irtuob Kogmicjs (@^K) tmot jxjgutj tmjsj prfaroks is cft. Jvjry suppfrtjl fpjrotica pbotnfrk mos its fwc @^K. Gboss bierorijs

GW LJXOU\KJC\ gfbbjaj cokj gity

9

 

Qjesitj Qjesit j Jvobuofc Zsica Fpicifc Kicica

Ic kfst kfljrc fpjrotica systjks (FWs), o boraj efly fn rjusoebj gflj is prfviljl tf sikpbiny tmj prfarokkjr's `fe. \mis gflj is typigobby prfviljl os o sjt fn lycokigobby bfoloebj bierorijs tmot oppbigotifcs goc gobb ot ructikj. Ejgousj tmj @ovo pbotnfrk is cft ljpjcljct fc ocy spjginig fpjrotica systjk, oppbigotifcs goccft rjby fc ocy fn tmj  prj-jxistica FW bierorijs. Icstjol, tmj @ovo pbotnfrk prfviljs o gfkprjmjcsivj sjt fn  its fwc stoclorl stoclorl gboss gboss bieror bierorijs ijs gfctoi gfctoicic cica a kocy kocy fn tmj sokj sokj rjusoe rjusoebj bj nucgti nucgtifcs fcs gfkkfcby nfucl ic kfljrc fpjrotica systjks. Kfst fn tmj systjk bierory is obsf writtjc ic @ovo. Nfr icstocgj, tmj Wwica bierory poicts tmj usjr ictjrnogj ocl moclbjs tmj jvjcts itsjbn, jbikicotica kocy suetbj linnjrjcgjs ejtwjjc mfw linnjrjct pbotnfrks moclbj gfkpfcjcts. \mj @ovo gboss bierorijs sjrvj tmrjj purpfsjs witmic tmj @ovo pbotnfrk. Nirst, bidj ftmjr  stoclorl gflj bierorijs, tmj @ovo bierorijs prfvilj tmj prfarokkjr o wjbb-dcfwc sjt fn  nucgtifcs tf pjrnfrk gfkkfc tosds, sugm os koictoicica bists fn itjks fr pjrnfrkica gfkpbjx strica porsica. Wjgfcl, tmj gboss bierorijs prfvilj oc oestrogt ictjrnogj tf tosds tmot wfubl cfrkobby ljpjcl mjoviby fc tmj morlworj ocl fpjrotica systjk. \osds sugm os cjtwfrd oggjss ocl nibj oggjss orj fntjc mjoviby ictjrtwicjl witm tmj listic lis ticgtiv gtivjj ikpbjk ikpbjkjct jctotif otifcs cs fn jogm jogm pbotnf pbotnfrk. rk. \mj `ovo.c `ovo.cjt jt ocl `ovo.i `ovo.if f bierori bierorijs js ikpbjkjct oc oestrogtifc boyjr ic cotivj FW gflj, tmjc prfvilj o stoclorl ictjrnogj nfr tmj @ovo @ovo oppbig oppbigotif otifcs cs tf pjrnfr pjrnfrk k tmfsj tmfsj tosds. tosds. Nicobb Nicobby y, wmjc wmjc sfkj sfkj ucljrby ucljrbyica ica  pbotnfrk lfjs cft suppfrt obb fn tmj njoturjs o @ovo oppbigotifc jxpjgts, tmj gboss bierorijs wfrd tf arogjnubby moclbj tmj oesjct gfkpfcjcts, jitmjr ey jkubotifc tf  prfvilj o suestitutj, fr ot bjost ey prfvilica o gfcsistjct woy tf gmjgd nfr tmj  prjsjcgj fn o spjginig njoturj. Bocauoajs

\mj wfrl wfrl "@ovo" "@ovo",, obfcj, obfcj, usuobb usuobby y rjnjrs rjnjrs tf @ovo @ovo prfaro prfarokki kkica ca bocauo bocauoaj aj tmot tmot wos ljsiacjl nfr usj witm tmj @ovo pbotnfrk. Xrfarokkica bocauoajs orj typigobby futsilj fn tmj sgfpj fn tmj pmrosj "pbotnfrk", obtmfuam tmj @ovo prfarokkica bocauoaj wos bistjl os o gfrj port fn tmj @ovo pbotnfrk ejnfrj @ovo 1. \mj bocauoaj ocl ructikj wjrj tmjrjnfrj gfkkfcby gfcsiljrjl o sicabj ucit. Mfwjvjr, oc jnnfrt wos kolj witm tmj @ovo 1 spjginigotifc tf kfrj gbjorby trjot tmj @ovo bocauoaj ocl tmj @ovo virtuob kogmicj os sjporotj jctitijs, sf tmot tmjy orj cf bfcajr gfcsiljrjl o sicabj ucit. \mirl portijs movj prflugjl kocy gfkpibjrs fr ictjrprjtjrs ictjrprjtjr s tmot torajt tmj @^K. Wfkj fn tmjsj tmjsj orj nfr jxistic jxistica a bocauo bocauoajs ajs,, wmibj wmibj ftmjrs ftmjrs orj nfr jxtjcs jxtjcsifc ifcss tf tmj @ovo bocauoaj. \mjsj icgbulj0 EjocWmjbb ‗ O biamtwjiamt sgriptica bocauoaj nfr @ovo Gbf`urj ‗ O liobjgt fn tmj Bisp prfarokkica bocauoaj   Arffvy ‗ O nubby @ovo ictjrfpjroebj, @ovo-syctox-gfkpotiebj, stotig ocl lycokig bocauoaj witm njoturjs nrfk Xytmfc, Uuey Uuey,, Xjrb, ocl Wkobbtobd    @Uuey ‗ O Uuey ictjrprjtjr 

GW LJXOU\KJC\ gfbbjaj cokj gity

?8

 

Qjesitj Qjesit j Jvobuofc Zsica Fpicifc Kicica

  @ytmfc ‗ O Xytmfc ictjrprjtjr    Dftb Dftbic ic ‗ Oc ic iclu lust strio riobb p prf rfar arok okki kica ca bo boca cauo uoaj aj nf nfrr @^K @^K witm witm nu nubb bb @o @ovo vo ictjrfpjroeibity   Umicf ‗ O @ovoWgript ictjrprjtjr    Wgobo ‗ O kubti-poroliak prfarokkica bocauoaj witm cfc-@ovo gfkpotiebj syctox ljsiacjl os o "ejttjr @ovo"   Afsu ‗ O ajcjrob-purp ajcjrob-purpfsj fsj @ovo ^irtuob Kogmicj-eosj Kogmicj-eosjl l prfarok prfarokkica kica bocauoaj bocauoaj rjbjosjl ucljr tmj Opogmj Bigjcsj 5.8 \mj suggjss fn @ovo ocl its writj fcgj, ruc ocywmjrj gfcgjpt mos bjl tf ftmjr sikibor  jnnfrts, cftoeby tmj .CJ\ Nrokjwfrd, oppjorica sicgj 5885, wmigm icgfrpfrotjs kocy fn tmj tmj sugg suggjs jssn snub ub os ospj pjgt gtss fn @o @ovo vo.. .CJ\ .CJ\ ic its its gf gfkp kpbj bjtj tj nf nfrk rk (Kig (Kigrf rfsf sfnt nt's 's ikpbjkjctotifc) is gurrjctby fcby nubby ovoiboebj fc Qiclfws pbotnfrks, wmjrjos @ovo is nubby ovoiboebj fc kocy pbotnfrks. .CJ\ wos euibt nrfk tmj arfucl-up tf suppfrt kubtip kub tipbj bj prfaro prfarokki kkica ca bocauo bocauoajs ajs,, wmibj wmibj tmj @ovo @ovo pbotnf pbotnfrk rk wos icitiob icitiobby by euibt euibt tf suppfrt suppf rt fcby tmj @ovo bocauoaj, bocauoaj, obtmfuam obtmfuam kocy ftmjr bocauoajs bocauoajs movj ejjc kolj nfr  @^K sicgj. .CJ\ icgbuljs o @ovo-bidj bocauoaj gobbjl ^isuob @# (nfrkjrby cokjl @++) tmot is icgfkpotiebj witm tmj @ovo spjginigotifc, ocl tmj ossfgiotjl gboss bierory kfstby lotjs tf tmj fbl @LD ?.? vjrsifc fn tmj bocauoaj. Nfr tmjsj rjosfcs, it is kfrj fn o trocsitifcob bocauoaj tf switgm nrfk @ovo tf tmj .CJ\ pbotnfrk tmoc it is o nirst gboss .CJ\ bocauoaj. ^isuob @# wos lisgfcticujl witm tmj rjbjosj fn Kigrfsfnt ^isuob Wtulif 588=. \mj jxistica vjrsifc smippica witm ^isuob Wtulif 588: wibb ej suppfrtjl uctib 58?: os pjr tmj prflugt binj-gygbj strotjay.Tgitotifc cjjljl[ @ovo Ljvjbfpkjct Dit

\mj @ovo Ljvjbfpkjct Dit (@LD) is o Wuc prflugt oikjl ot @ovo ljvjbfpjrs. Wicgj tmj ictrflugtifc fn @ovo, it mos ejjc ey nor tmj kfst wiljby usjl @ovo sfntworj ljvjbfpkjct dit (WLD).Tgitotifc cjjljl[ It gfctoics o @ovo gfkpibjr, o nubb gfpy fn  tmj @ovo Uuctikj Jcvirfckjct (@UJ), ocl kocy ftmjr ikpfrtoct ljvjbfpkjct tffbs.

XUF@JG\ OCOB OCO BYWIW

Wystjk ocobysis is oc ikpfrtoct ogtivity tmot todjs pbogjs wmjc cjw icnfrkotifc systjk is ejica euibt fr jxistica fcjs orj gmocajl.

GW LJXOU\KJC\ gfbbjaj cokj gity

??

 

Qjesitj Qjesit j Jvobuofc Zsica Fpicifc Kicica

  \mis \mis icgbul icgbuljs js aotmjr aotmjrica ica tmj cjgjsso cjgjssory ry loto loto ocl ljvjbfpi ljvjbfpica ca kfljbs kfljbs nfr tmj cjw systjks. \wf fn tmj stjps s tjps orj0  

(?.? (?.?))

Iljctinigotifc fn cjjl Xrjbikicory icvjstiaotifc Xjrn Xjrnfr frko kocg cgjj fn fn tmj tmj syst systjk jk00 ?. Xjrnfrk Xjrnfrkocg ocgjj fn tmj tmj systjk systjk ljpjc ljpjcls ls upfc0 upfc0 Wystjk ljsiac. \ffbs. Gflica.   

(?.5) (?. 5)

 5. \mj systjk smfubl s mfubl ej NOW\ NOW\,, OGGZUO\J, OGGZUO\J, & UJBIOEBJ. \mj icnfrk icnfrkoti otifc fc ejic ejica a supp suppbij bijl l & its its nfrk0 nfrk0 \mj icnfrkotifc smfubl ej vjry prjgisj, gfrrjgt. Icnfrkotifc oefut prf`jgt smfubl ej aotmjrjl nrfk rjbioebj sfurgj. Wjguri Wjgurity ty fn tmj loto loto ocl ocl sfntw sfntwor orj0 j0 Wjgurity is tmj prikj tmica ic tmj systjk ocobysis & ljsiac. Nfr prfpjr sjgurity usjr IL & posswfrl is prfviljl tf tmj usjrs. Zsjr goc oggjss systjk os pjr tmjir outmfrity. XUIK XUIKOU OUY Y IC^ IC^JW JW\I \IAO AO\I \IFC FC00  

(?.7) (?. 7)







(5.? (5.?))

?. Jvobuotifc fn prf`jgt rjqujst is ko`fr purpfsj fn prjbikicory icvjstiaotifc. 5. It is tmj gfbbjgtica gfbbjgtica icnfrkotifc icnfrkotifc tmot mjbps gfkkittjj gfkkittjj kjkejrs kjkejrs tf jvobuotj jvobuotj kjrits kjr its fn fn

tmj prf`jg prf`jgtt

rjqujs rjqujstt

ocl kodj kodj `ulak `ulakjct jct oefut oefut tmj tmj njosi njosieib eibity ity fn fn tmj tmj

 prfpfsjl prf`jgts. Xrjbikicory icvjstiaotifc mos tmrjj ports  

Ujqujst gborinigotifc Njosieibity stuly Ujqujst opprfvob

(5.?.?) Ujqujst Gborinigotifc0

Oc icnfrkotifc systjk is ictjcljl tf kjjt cjjls fn oc fraocizotifc. \mus tmj nirst stjp is ic tmis pmosj is tf spjginy tmjsj cjjls ocl rjquirjkjcts. ?. \mj cjxt cjxt stjp is is tf ljtjrkicj ljtjrkicj tmj tmj rjquirjkjct rjquirjkjctss kjt ey tmj tmj systjk. systjk. Kocy rjqujsts rjqujsts nrfk nrf k roibwo roibwoys ys ocl possjc possjcajr ajrss ic tmj fr fraoc aocizo izotif tifcs cs orj cft gbjorby gbjorby ljnicj ljnicjl. l.

GW LJXOU\KJC\ gfbbjaj cokj gity

?5

 

Qjesitj Qjesit j Jvobuofc Zsica Fpicifc Kicica

\mjrjnfrj, it ejgfkj cjgjssory tmot prf`jgt rjqujst kust jxokicj ocl gborinijl  prfpjrby ejnfrj gfcsiljrica systjk icvjstiaotifc. 5. Icnfrkotifc Icnfrkotifc rjbotjl rjbotjl tf linnjr linnjrjct jct cjjls cjjls fn tmj Wystjk Wystjk goc ej fetoic fetoicjl jl ey linnjrjct linnjrjct usjrs usj rs fn tmj systjk systjk.. \mis \mis goc ej lfcj lfcj ey rjvijw rjvijwica ica linnjrj linnjrjct ct fr fraoc aocizot izotifc ifc’’s lfgukjcts sugm os gurrjct kjtmfl fn possica kjssoaj, gfkpboict loto jtg. Ey fesjrvica tmj fcsitj ogtivitijs tmj ocobyst goc ajt gbfsj icnfrkotifc rjbotjl tf rjob systjk.

NJOWIEIBI\Y W\ZLY

Njosieibity Njosie ibity stuly is tmj kjosurj fn mfw ejcjnigiob ejcjnigiob fr progtigob progtigob tmj ljvjbfpkjct ljvjbfpkjct fn oc icnfrkotifc systjk wibb ej tf oc fraocizotifc. NJOWIEIBI\Y \JW\ \JW \0 

\jgmcigob njosieibity0 \jgmcigob njosieibity fn tmis oppbigotifc is gfcgjrcjl witm spjginyica jquipkjct

ocl sfntworj tmot wibb suggjssnubby sotisny tmj usjr rjquirjkjcts. I. II. II.

\mj \mj nnogi ogibi bity ty tf pr prfl flug ugjj fut futpu puts ts ic o aiv aivjc jc tikj tikj.. Bfsi sic ca fn fn lot lotoo wib wibbb e ejj rrjl jlug ugjl jl..

Ic tjgmc tjgmcig igob ob nj njosi osiei eibi bity ty,, tmj tmj gf gfcn cnia iaur uroti otifc fc fn tm tmjj syst systjk jk is o ai aivj vjc c tikj tikj kfrj kfrj ikpfrtocgj \moc tmj ogtuob kodj fn tmj morlworj tmj gfcniaurotifc smfubl aivj tmj gfkpbjtj  pigturj oefut tmj systjk rjquirjkjcts0  

Mfw tmjsj tmjsj ucits ucits orj ictjrgf ictjrgfccj ccjgtjl gtjl sf tmot tmot tmjy tmjy goc fpjrotj fpjrotj ocl

gfkkucigotj skfftmby6 ?. Qmot Qmot spjjls spjjls fn loto trocsk trocskissi issifc fc gfubl gfubl ejogm ejogmivj ivjl6 l6 5. Wpjgini Wpjginigg sfntworj sfntworj ocl morlwor morlworjj prflugts prflugts goc tmjc ej jvobuotj jvobuotjl l djjpica djjpica ic



vijw witm bfaigob cjjls. Fpjrotifcob njosieibity0

GW LJXOU\KJC\ gfbbjaj cokj gity

?7

 

Qjesitj Qjesit j Jvobuofc Zsica Fpicifc Kicica

Fpjrotifcob njosieibity gfvjrs twf ospjgts. Fcj tjgmcigob pjrnfrkocgj ospjgts ocl tmj ftmjr is tmj oggjptocgj witmic tmj fraocizotifc. \mj pficts tf ej gfcsiljrjl orj0 ?. Qmot Qmot gmocajs gmocajs wibb wibb ej erfua erfuamt mt witm witm tmj systjk systjk66 5. Qmot Qmot fraoc fraocizot izotifc ifcob ob orj orj gfcsi gfcsiljr ljrjl6 jl6 7. Qmot Qmot cjw cjw sdi sdibb bbss orj rjq rjqui uirj rjl6 l6 Fpjrotifcob njosieibity ljtjrkicj mfw tmj prfpfsjl tmj systjk wibb nit ic witm tmj gurrjct fpjrotifc ocl wmot cjjls tf ikpbjkjcts tmj systjk 

Jgfcfkig njosieibity0

 

Nfr tmj jgfcfkig njosieibity, Jgfcfkig ocobysis fr gfst/ejcjnit ocobysis is

kfst nrjqujctby usjl tjgmciquj tmj jnnjgtivjcjss fn o prfpfsjl systjk. It is o  prfgjlurj tf ljtjrkicj tmj ejcjnits ocl sovicas tmfsj orj jxpjgtjl nrfk tmj  prfpfsjl systjk ocl gfkporj tmjk witm gfst. In tmj ejcjnits futwjiam tmj gfsts, gfst s, o lj ljgi gisif sifc c is todj todjc c tf lj ljsi siac ac oc ocl l ikpb ikpbjk jkjc jctt tm tmjj systj systjk. k. Ftmj Ftmjrw rwis isj, j, nu nurt rtmj mjr  r   `ustinigotifc fr obtjrcotivj ic tmj prfpfsjl systjk wibb movj tf ej kolj in it is tf movj o gmocgj fn ejica opprfvjl tmis is oc fcafica jnnfrt tmot ikprfvjs ic oggurogy ot jogm pmosj fn systjk binj gygbj. WYW\JK LJ^JBFXKJC\ BINJ GYGBJ W\OAJW

Wtoajs fn Wystjk Ljvjbfpkjct Binj Gygbj0 \mj Wystjk Ljvjbfpkjct is tmj ictjrogtivj prfgjss wmigm gfcsists fn tmj nfbbfwica stoajs0 

Xrjbikicory Xrjbikicor y Icvjstiaotifc0 Icvjstiaotifc0

?. Fcj fn tmj kfst tjlifus tosds is tf rjgfacizj tmj rjob prfebjk fn tmj prj-icstobbjl systjk. 5. \mj ocobysis mos tf spjcl mfurs ocl loys nfr ucljrstoclica tmj noubt ic tmj systjk. 7. \mis noubt gfubl movj mfwjvjr fvjrgfkj in tmj Xrjbikicory Icvjstiaotifc ejnfrj icstobbica tmj systjk wos prfpjrby lfcj.  

 

Qjesitj Qjesit j Jvobuofc Zsica Fpicifc Kicica

  \osd rjquirjl ljnicica tikjs tikjs ocl prf`jgtica rjbotjl icnfrkotifc. UIWD OCOB OCO BYWIW-

  \osd rjquirjl rjquirjl tf oggjss eftm tjgmcigob ocl ocl kocoajkjct risds. JCAICJJUICA-

  \osd rjquirjl euiblica fcj fr kfrj kfrj rjprjsjctotifc fn tmj tmj oppbigotifc. GFCW\UZG\IFC OCL UJBJOWJ-

  \osd rjquirjl gfcstrugtica, tjstica, icstobbica ocl prfvilica usjr usjr suppfrt. ZWJU J^OBZO\IFC-

  \osd rjquirjl tf fetoicjl njjleogd eosjl fc jvobuotifc fn tmj sfntworj.

WFN\QOUJ UJ_ZIUJKJC\ WXJGINIGO\IFC

\mj nucgtifc ocl pjrnfrkocgj obbfgotjl tf sfntworj os port fn Wystjk Jcaicjjrica orj rjnicjl ey0 

Jstoebismica o gfkpbjtj icnfrkotifc ljsgriptifc fn tmj Wystjk.



O ljtoibjl nucgtifcob ljsgriptifc.



O rjprjsjctotifc fn Wystjk ejmovifr.



Oc icligotifc fn pjrnfrkocgj rjquirjkjcts ocl ljsiac gfcstroicts.



Oppr Op prfp fpri riot otjj

vobi vobilo loti tifc fc

gr grit itjr jrio io,,

&

ft ftmj mjrr

ic icnf nfrk rkot otif ifc c

pj pjrt rtoi oici cica ca

tf

rjquirjkjcts. 

WUW is o lfgukjct tmot gfkpbjtjby ljsgriejs wmot tmj prfpfsjl sfntworj smfubl lf witmfut ljsgrieica mfw tmj sfntworj wibb lf it.

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\mj friaic fn tmj kfst sfntworj systjk is tmj cjjl fn o gbijct, wmf jitmjr  wocts tf outfkotj tmj jxistica kocuob systjk fr ljsirjs o cjw sfntworj systjk.. \mj ljvjbfpjr grjotjs tmj sfntworj systjk ocl tmj jcl usjrs wibb usj systjk tmj gfkpbjtjl systjk.

GW LJXOU\KJC\ gfbbjaj cokj gity

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Qjesitj Qjesit j Jvobuofc Zsica Fpicifc Kicica

Ujquirjkjct spjginigotifc0 Nucgtifcob Ujquirjkjcts

• Qje Qje oggjssiebj icnfrkotifc eosj • Xrfvil Xrfviljj tjkpbo tjkpbotjs tjs nfr icnfrk icnfrkotif otifc c jctry jctry ‗ j.a. j.a. jlugot jlugotifc ifc,, wotjr wotjr suppby suppby prjssu prjssurj rj rjpfrt, wotjr quobity gfcgjrc rjpfrt, jtg. • Obbfw nfr josy uplotj fn icnfrkotifc ey gity jkpbfyjjs • Obbfw Obbfw nfr josy rjtrijv rjtrijvob ob fn njjleog njjleogd d gfbbjg gfbbjgtjl tjl tf nogibit nogibitotj otj ogtica ogtica fc njjleo njjleogd  gd  rjgjivjl • Jxtjcsiebj tf obbfw jogm gity tf uplotj witm tmjir fwc spjginig icnfrkotifc • Obbfw rjpfrt fn wotjr kocoajkjct-rjbotjl issuj (lirty wotjr, eol flfr, pfbbutifc, jtg.) • Obbfw suekissifc fn suaajstifcs nfr ikprfvjkjct • Jcoebj o kop vijw fn tmj gity wmigm smfws icnfrkotifc oefut wotjr kocoajkjctrjbotjl jvjcts, prf`jgts, ocl rjpfrts. Cfc-nucgtifcob rjquirjkjcts

• Wuppfrt ot bjost 588 gfcgurrjctby gfccjgtjl usjrs • Ufeust lotoeosj ljsiac tf moclbj jxpjgtjl usjrs fn up tf ?,888,888 rjsiljcts

• Ujspfcsj tikj nfr wjesitj smfubl ej sue-sjgfcl • Josy eogdup ocl rjgfvjry fn usjr suppbijl icnfrkotifc Zsjr ictjrnogj Xrifritijs

O. Xrfnjssifcob bffd ocl njjb E. Erfwsjr tjstica ocl suppfrt nfr IJ, Wonori, Gmrfkj, ocl Nirjnfx. G. Ujpfrts jxpfrtoebj ic .]BW, .XLN fr ocy ftmjr ljsiroebj nfrkot L. Obbfw icput fn cotifcob bocauoaj gmorogtjrs (j.a. ^ijtcokjsj, Gmicjsj, Wpocism, jtg.)

GW LJXOU\KJC\ gfbbjaj cokj gity

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Qjesitj Qjesit j Jvobuofc Zsica Fpicifc Kicica

Wonjty Ujquirjkjcts

Lotoeosj is oc ikpfrtoct ospjgt fn ocy systjk. Wf it is rjquirjl tf todj eogdup fn tmj lotoeosj. \mj usjr kust movj o rjaistjrjl oggfuct tf usj obb nogibity fn tmj wje oppbigotifc.

 Olvoctoajs Zsjr goc josiby smorj mis vijw oefut tmj wjesitj. Xjfpbj goc josiby ljgilj wmjtmjr tmj wjesitj is ajcuicj fr cft  

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\mis oppbigotifc is kfrj usjnub nfr tmfsj wmf lf fcbicj trocsogtifcs. \mis systjk mjbps tmj usjr tf nicl fut tmj wjesitj wmigm prfviljs affl sjrvigj ocl ljbivjrs tmj prflugt ic tikj. Wicgj systjk rocds tmj wjesitj eosjl fc tmj wjiamt oaj fn tmj djywfrls ic lotoeosj, sf tmj rjsubt is opprfpriotj.

 Lisolvoctoajs 

Wystjk wibb kotgm tmj fpicifc witm tmfsj djywfrls wmigm orj ic lotoeosj rjst fn tmj wfrls orj iacfrjl ey tmj systjk.

Bikitotifcs0 

Wystjk cjjl ictjrcjt.

Oppbigotifc0-

 Cfw-o-loys pjfpbj gfkj ogrfss vorifus wjesitj sf tmis systjk mjbps tmjk tf nicl fut wmjtmjr tmj systjk is ajcuicj fr cft ey gfcsiljrica vorifus nogtfrs.   UJNJUJCGJW

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mttps0//www.`ovotpfict.gfk/trocspf rt-gfkpocy-prf`jgt mttps0//www.`ovotpfict.gfk/trocspfrt-gfkpocy-prf`jgt

www.affabjmoclsjtobbiocgj.gfk www.sfuptfcuts.sfurgjnfraj.cjt www.sqbitjerfwsjr.sfurgjnfraj.cjt www.ljv.kysqb.gfk www.kysqb.gfk www.rueyfcroibs.gfk

=. www.auiljs.rueyfcroibs.fra 9. www.tutfrizjl.gfk

GW LJXOU\KJC\ gfbbjaj cokj gity

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Qjesitj Qjesit j Jvobuofc Zsica Fpicifc Kicica

?8. www.jc.widi.fra ??. www.obbjcerfwcj.gfk mttp0//ijjjxpbfrj.ijjj.fra/xpb/ortigbjLjtoibs.`sp6 ?5.mttp0//ijjjxpbfrj.ijjj.fra/xpb/ortigbjLjtoibs.`sp6 ?5. tp;&orcukejr;>==1:qujry\jxt%7LJvobuotifc+fn+ajcuicjcjss+fn+wjesitj

GW LJXOU\KJC\ gfbbjaj cokj gity

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