DTNB1227 AVEVA E3D For Piping Designer

 

 

^HPJVJDG ^HFD^K VAHH[  Gd. 

Kith d` rhvjsjdg 

Uich d` Jthm d` rhvjsjdg  rhvjsjdg 

Fdgthgt 

Gdths 

Uich >/968

 

 

FDX^VH DNLHF[JPH<

  Jgtrdkufh strufturh d` H6K mdkubhs.   [rijgjgc nisjf `ugftjdg d` H6K jg drkhr td pjpjgc khsjcghr jmpbhmhgt prdlhft. [ahg





kjsfussjgc ghw `hiturh d` H6K td jmprdvh khsjcghr h``jfjhgfy.

  FDX^VH V[^XF[X^H<



  [ah fdursh js fdgkufthk jg 8 kiys, > adurs phr kiy.   [rijgjgc mhtadks< Urhshgtitjdg, fdmputhr priftjfh igk jgthrgib kjsfussjdgs.





FDX^VH DNLHF[V<

  Fdmpubsdry dnlhfts< Ujpjgc [him ‖  [him ‖  Hgcjghhrjgc  Hgcjghhrjgc Khpirtmhgt.   Hgfdurichk dnlhfts< Igydgh wad js jgthrhsthk jg tah fdursh.

 

FDX^VH FDG[HG[V<

  Is prhshgthk nhbdw.



FDX^VH VXMMI^J\I[JDG<

         

    

Dvhrvjhw d` Mdkhb-mdkubh shftjdg. Hqujpmhgt mdkhbjgc shftjdg. Ujphwdro mdkhbjgc shftjdg. Vtrufturh mdkhbjgc `dr pjpjgc shftjdg. Vuppdrt mdkhbjgc shftjdg.

Uich 6/968

 

 

[inbh d` Fdgthgts 9.  DPH^ PJHS D@ MDKHB-MDKXBH ........................................ ............................................................. .................................. .............3  9.5 

Hgthr/Bdcjg td H6K ......................................... .............................................................. ........................................... ............................... ......... 3 

9.9 

[ah Mdkhb Hgvjrdgmhgt ............................................ .................................................................. ......................................... ...................1 

9.> 

H6K Kjsfjpbjghs .......................................... ................................................................ ........................................... ................................ ........... 95 

9.6 

Kdfojgc tah @drms .............................. ..................................................... ............................................ ....................................... ..................95 

9.; 

Ajkjgc tah @drms ............................................ ................................................................. ........................................... ............................. ....... 99 

9.8 

Vpbjttjgc tah Vbjkjgc @drm.......................................... ............................................................... ....................................... ..................9> 

9.0 

Irrigcjgc tah @drms jg tah Vbjkjgc @drm Vhts .................................... ................................................. .............96 

9.3 

Xgkdfojgc tah Vbjkjgc @drms Vht ..................................... .......................................................... ................................ ...........9; 

9.1 

[ah UdwhrSahhb℮ ................... ......................................... ........................................... ........................................... ............................. ....... 9; 

9.: 

[ah UdwhrFdmpiss℮  UdwhrFdmpiss℮ ..................... ........................................... ............................................ ........................................... .....................90 

9.95 

Jg Figvis Fdmmigks .............................................................. ..................................................................................... ......................... .. 93 

9.99 

Fdgthxtuib Hkjtdr .............................................................. ................................................................................... ................................ ........... 91 

9.9> 

Iffhss Ahbp Uichs ............................................................ ................................................................................. ................................ ...........91 

9.96 

Fbdsjgc H6K.......................................................... ................................................................................. ............................................ .....................>5 

>.  HYXJUMHG[ MDKHBJGC .......................................... ................................................................. ............................................. ........................ .. >5  >.5 

Hqujpmhgt Mdkhbbjgc usjgc Urjmjtjvhs ............................................................ ............................................................>5 

>.9 

Hxhrfjsh 9 - Frhitjgc Fdbumg F9959 ........................... ................................................. .................................... ..............>; 

>.> 

Hxhrfjsh > - Frhitjgc ^h`bux Krum K9>59.......................................... ....................................................... .............>8 

>.6 

Hqujpmhgt Mdkhbbjgc usjgc [hmpbiths .............................................. ............................................................ ..............>0 

>.; 

Hbhftrjfib Fdgghftjdgs ........................................... ................................................................. ........................................... .....................>1 

>.8 

Hqujpmhgt Xtjbjtjhs ......................................... .............................................................. ........................................... ............................. ....... >: 

>.0 

Hqujpmhgt Issdfjitjdgs............................................. Issdfjitjdgs................................................................... ....................................... .................65 

>.3 

Adbh Migichmhgt `dr Hqujpmhgt............................................ ................................................................... ......................... .. 6> 

>.1 

Pdbumh Mdkhbbjgc .......................................... ............................................................... ........................................... ............................. ....... 66 

6.  UJUHSD^O MDKHBJGC..................................................... .......................................................................... ....................................... ..................68  6.5 

Urjgfjpbhs d` Ujph Mdkhbbjgc .............................................................. ............................................................................ ..............68 

6.9 

Ujph Hkjtdr< Frhith/Mdkj`y Ujph @drm ............................. .................................................. ................................ ...........63 

6.> 

Ujpjgc Fdmpdghgt Hkjtdr @drm - Frhitjdg .......................................... ....................................................... .............;6 

6.6 

Ujpjgc Fdmpdghgt Hkjtdr @drm - Mdkj`jfitjdg.............................................. Mdkj`jfitjdg................................................ .. ;1 

  6.; 6.8 

  Ujpjgc Fdmpdghgt Hkjtdr @drm - Jgbjgh @jttjgcs ..................... ............................................ ......................... .. 89 Ujpjgc Fdmpdghgt Hkjtdr @drm - ^hshbhftjdg ............................................ .................................................. ...... 86 

Uich ;/968

 

 

6.0 

Jgthcritdr Mdkh .......................................... ................................................................ ........................................... ................................ ........... 88 

6.3 

Chghrib Xsh d` tah Hkjtdr .......................................... ............................................................... ....................................... ..................81 

6.1 

Yujfo Ujph ^duthr .................................... ......................................................... ........................................... .................................... ..............08 

6.: 

Vbdpjgc Ujphs .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ .................................... .............. 3> 

6.95 

Ujphwdro Vphf/Ndrh Mdkj`jfitjdg ........................ ............................................... ............................................ .....................15 

6.99 

Ujphwdro Vphf/Ndrh Mdkj`jfitjdg ........................ ............................................... ............................................ .....................15 

6.9> 

Vpbjttjgc & Mhrcjgc ........................................... ................................................................. ............................................ ......................... ... 10 

6.96 

Hxhrfjsh 1 - Fdmpbhtjgc tah Ujphwdro ........................................... ............................................................. ..................:6 

6.9; 

Kiti Fdgsjsthgfy ............................................ ................................................................. ........................................... ............................. ....... :8 

6.98 

Fbisa Khthftjdg ............................................................. ................................................................................... .................................... .............. :: 

6.90 

Khsjcg Fahfohr ........................................... ................................................................. ........................................... .............................. .........955 

6.93 

Frhitjgc Jsdmhtrjfs ......................................... .............................................................. ........................................... ........................... ..... 958 

6.91 

[ah Ujpjgc Vhttjgcs @drm ........................................................ ............................................................................... .......................950 

;.  V[^XF[X^H MDKHBJGC @D^ UJUJGC .................................. ....................................................... .............................. ......... 953  ;.5 

Urjgfjpbhs d` Bjghir mhmnhrs .............................................. ..................................................................... ........................... .... 953 

;.9 

Vtdrich igk Iutdmitjf Ajhrirfay ............................................ ................................................................... .......................95: 

;.> 

Frhitjgc Bjghir Mhmnhrs .......................................... ............................................................... ..................................... ................95: 

;.6 

Mdkj`yjgc Bjghir Mhmnhrs .............................................. .................................................................... .............................. ........ 95: 95: 

;.; 

Ldjgts igk @jttjgcs ........................................... ................................................................ ........................................... ........................... ..... 99> 99> 

;.8 

Urjgfjpbhs d` Ubigir mhmnhrs ............................................................. ......................................................................... ............99> 

;.0 

Frhitjgc Ubigir mhmnhrs ........................................... ................................................................. ..................................... ...............99; 

;.3 

Mdkj`yjgc Ubigir mhmnhrs.................................................. mhmnhrs......................................................................... ........................... .... 99; 99; 

;.1 

Fitibdcuhs ........................................... .................................................................. ............................................ ..................................... ................998 

8.  VXUUD^[ MDKHBJGC............................................. .................................................................. ........................................... ........................... .....998   8.5 

Vuppdrt \dghs ......................................... ............................................................... ............................................ .................................. ............ 998 

8.9 

Vuppdrt Kh`iubts ......................................... ............................................................... ........................................... .............................. ......... 990 

8.> 

Mubtj Kjsfjpbjgh @rim @rimhwdro hwdro Vuppdrt

8.6 

Mdkj`yjgc, Khbhtjgc Khbhtj gc igk Bdfojgc Vuppdrts ........................................... ................................................... ........ 9>9 

8.; 

Igfjbbiry Vuppdrts .......................................... ............................................................... ........................................... ........................... ..... 9>9 

8.8 

[ruggjdg Vuppdrt ............................................ ................................................................. ........................................... ........................... .....9>6 

8.0 

@jxhk Aigchr Vuppdrt ................................................ ...................................................................... ..................................... ...............9>; 

8.3 

Vphfjib Vuppdrts....................................... Vuppdrts............................................................ ........................................... .................................. ............9>0 

  8.1 8.: 

  Fdgvhrtjgc td i Vphfjib ...................................... ............................................................ ............................................. .......................9>3 Urhbjmjgiry Vuppdrts ......................................... ............................................................... ............................................. .......................9>1 

..... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ....... .. 991 

Uich 8/968

 

 

8.95 

Vuppdrts Nrdwshr.......................................................... ................................................................................ .................................. ............9>: 

8.99 

Fdpy Vuppdrt .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ .................................. ............ 9>: 

8.9> 

Vuppdrt Sjzirk ........................................... ................................................................. ........................................... .............................. ......... 965 

8.96 

Ahibta Fahfo Xtjbjty (AFX) ............................................. ................................................................... .............................. ........ 969 

8.9; 

Ibjcgjgc Vuppdrts ........................................... ................................................................ ........................................... ........................... ..... 96> 

8.98 

Mjsfhbbighdus Xtjbjtjhs - Vgjph ..................................... ........................................................... .................................. ............96; 

Uich 0/968

 

 

9. 

DPH^ PJHS D@ MDKHB-MDKXBH

9.5 

Hgthr/Bdcjg td H6K

IPHPI H6K miy nh stirthk ny usjgc tah t ah Vtirt mhgu jfdg dr tah Khsotdp jfdg, prdvjkjgc ndta dptjdgs whrh shbhfthk wahg tah prdkuft wis jgstibbhk. Vhbhftjgc Vhbhftj gc Vtirt 7 Ibb Urdcrims 7 IPHPI `rdm tah tiso nir kjspbiys `urtahr dptjdgs, shbhftjgc tah Khsjcg dptjdg kjspbiys tah Hvhrytajgc6K >.9.5 sadrtfut. Fbjfojgc tah sadrtfut wjbb stirt ig IPHPI H6K shssjdg.

 Ibt hr gi gittj vhby by,, ig I P H P I H 6K sh shss ssjdg jdg fi fig g nh st sti irth rthk k ny kdun unbh bh fb fbjj fojgc tah tah I P H P I  I bth H vh vhrr yt ytaj ajgc gc6K 6K >.9.5 sadrtf sadr tfut ut jfd j fdg g dg tah khsotd sotdp p.

Uich 3/968

   

 

unbh bh fbjfo tah I P H P I H vh vhrr yt ytaj ajgc6K gc6K >.9.5 sadr sadr tfut dg tah tah khsotd sotdp p td st sti ir t ig IP I P H P I H 6K K dun  shss  sh ssjj dg [ah IP H P I H 6K jgjtjibjsi jgjtjibjsittj dg jm jmi ich wjbb nh nh kjsp jspbi biyyhk. [ aj ajs vjkh d cujk cuj kjgc hs tah ushr r ftj wjta vhr r ydlh `j ft, `jr r st, hsth stgt hp stir r tkhigk igt gkjibs, hgthr hgth igftjgc I IP P Hig H vh vhr ytaj ajgc gc6K  shss ssjsj dvjkhd g, j gf gfbuk bukjgc tahush tah shbh sh bhft j dg tah d` ivh Urd Ur lhft gth hsrj td gcsti frhk frh gtjibs , sh srhbh bhft jgc iPgIMK Nrigk iyt gk sti st i6K r tjgc  sh ig H 6K mdkubh ubh..

9.9 

[ah Mdkhb Hgvjrdgmhgt

[ah IPHPI H6K ushr jgthr`ifh js nishk dg tah Mjfrdsd`t(r) D``jfh @buhgt℮ ushr jgthr`ifh.

 Vtirr tj gc M dkhb `d  Vti `drr tah tah `j`jrst rst tjm jmh h wjbb ush ush tah kh`i `iubt ubt sf sfrh rhh hg bi biyydut is sa sad dwg nhbd bdw w<

Uich 1/968

 

 

Yujj fo I ffhss [ddbnir [ddbnir < pr prdvjkhs dvjkhs sadr sadrtfuts tfuts td td mdst fdm fdmm mdg fdm fdmmi migk gk `dr i quj qujfo fo iffh iffhss. ss. Yu [ in ins< s< r hc r dups dups tah ippbj ippbjfit fitjj dg nuttd nuttdgs gs ny fi fith thcc dry. dry. K j spbiyh spbiyhk k ti tins ns khph khphgk gk dg tah shbh shbhfth fthk k Kjsfjpbjgh. C r dups dups < hifa ttin in j s kjvjkh kjvj khk k jg jgtd td C r dup dupss td drc drcigj igjsh sh tah tah n nuttd uttdgs gs ny tiso. tiso. U r dmpt Ir hi < pr dvjkh vjkhss jgstruftj j gstruftjd dgs wajbh p ph hr `dr `drm mj gc ig i ift ftjj dg. F igvi igvis< s< Sdro Sdr ospifh spifh w wahr ahrh h ttah ah M Mdk dkh hb hbhm hbhmh hgts fig nh vvjj hw hwhk hk igk w wdr droohk dg. dg. [ ah figvi figviss fig fdgtijg dgh dr shvhrib6KPjhws.  Vbj kjgc `d  Vbjk `drm rmss Vht Vhts dr Ui Uigh ghbs bs 

H6K Kjsfjpbjghs

Kjsfjpbjgh jgthr`ifhs irh iffhsshk ny tah Kjsfjpbjgh dptjdgs bjst dg tah Yujfo Iffhss [ddbnir.

 Vhbh  Vh bhft ftjgc jgc i kjsfjpb jsfjpbjgh jgh `r `rd dm tah dptjdgs jdgs bjst kj sp spbi biyys tah sh shbh bhft fth hk kjsfjpbjgh jsfjpbjghss jgthr` jgthr`i ifh

K hph phgkjg gkjgcc dg tah kjsfj kjsfjp pbjbjgh, gh, ghw [ in inss wjbb wj bb nh kj kj sp spbiyh biyhk k jg jg tah @buhgt @ buhgt XJ td prdvj prdvjkh kh tah td tddbs dbs  sph hfj`j fj`jff td tai aitt kj sf sfjpb jpbjj gh gh.. @ dr hxi hxim mpbh bh,, sh shbh bhfftjgc tah tah H YXJ UM H G [ kjsfjp kjsfjpbjgh bjgh wj bb kjsp jspbi biyy tah  sp H YX YXJJ UMH G[ ti tin< [ ah dr dr c igj igjzi zitjdg tjdg d` tah kj sfj sfjp pbjbjgh gh ti tins ns d` d``hr s ushr `r ` r j hgkby iffh iffhss ss ny pr hsh shgtj gtjgc gc tah sim simh h c r dup dupss j g tah sim simh drkh drkhrr `dr fdm fdmm mdg tiso tisoss bjo bj oh Frh Fr hit ith h, M dk dkjj `y igk igk Kh K hbht bhth h.

9.6 

Kdfojgc tah @drms

Uich 95/968

 

 

Bh`t igk igk ^j ^ j c at Uigh Uighbs bs fig fdgti fdgtijj g dgh dr shvhr shvhr ib `drm `dr ms wajfa wajfa wjbb wjbb ipp ipphir is kj`` kj` `hr hgt tins. tins. [ ah Bh C hghribby, wah wahg g kdfo kdfoin inbh bh @drms @ drms ir ir h j gj gjtjtji ibby kjspbi kj spbiyh yhk k tahy tahy wjb wjbbb kdfo kdfo it tah tahjj r kh kh``iubt pdsjtj pdsjtjdg dg jg jg dgh d` tah Uighbs, dg hj hj tah tahrr sj sjk kh d` d` tah F igv igvis. is.  J` gdt fdgtijghk jg i Uighb, i @drm @drm js sijk td nh "@bditjgc”, igk miy nh rhittifahk rhittifahk ny kriccjgc kriccjgc

tah [ j tbh ni nirr d` tah `drm jgsj j gsjk kh tah U igh ighb.b. Dr Dr,, j t fig fig nh khti tifah fahk k `rdm `r dm tah U igh ighbb ny kr kr icc iccjj gc tah tin ti n td igy bdfitjdg dg tah Figvi Figvis. s.

J g tah ti tin n [ DDB V, c r dup K j sp spbiy biy,, fbjfo fbj fo tah M hssi ssicc hs nutt nuttdg. dg. [aj [ ajss wj wj bb dph dphg tah M hssi ssicc hs @ dr m jg i `bditjgc stith.

A dbk tah bh`t mdush mdush nutt nuttdg dg dg dg tah [jtbh [j tbh ni nirr d` tah Mhssi Mhssicc hs `dr `drm, m, igk kric tah ` dr drm m j gsj gsjkh kh tah B h`t U igh ighb.b.  I bjttbh bjttbh cr crh hy sq squi uirh rh wjbb ip ipphir it it tah ndttdm d` tah tah Uig Uigh hb td jgk jgkjfi jfitth tai aitt tah `d `drm rm wjbb nh nh kdfoh fohk k indv in dvh h tah tah spbjttj spbj ttjgc gc ni nirr . ^ hbhi bhish sh tah tah nuttd nuttdg g td kdfo kdfo tah `dr `drm. m.

Sahg i `dr Sah ` drm m js js kdfohk j g tah Uigh U ighbb imdgc imdgcst st dtahr dtahrs, s, i ghw ti tin n wj wj bb nh ik ikkh khk k jg jg tah tin ni nirr d` tah  Vbjk  Vbj kjgc @ drm Vh Vhtt. [ah `d `drms rms miy tah ahg g nh mikh vjsj jsjn nbh ny fb fbjfoj jfojgc gc dg dg tah r hbh bhvvigt tin wajfa wjbb nh aj ajcc abj abjcc ath athk k jg nbuh td j gkjfith tah ushr tai taitt jt jt js if iftjtjvh vh..

9.; 

Ajkjgc tah @drms

hgbircc h tah wd wdrr oj gc spi spifh fh,, tah `drm `dr ms miy miy nh ajkk ajkkh hg jg j g kj` kj``hr hgt wiys< wiys/968

   

 

Sah hg i Uigh U ighbb js j s spbjt, spbj t, tah twd twd shc shc mhgts fig nh pdp dpub ubit ith hk wj wj ta mubtj mubtjpbh pbh `dr drms. ms. [ah [ ah twd twd Sa  shcm cmh hgt gtss wjbb tah tahg g fd fdgt gti ijg tah tahjr jr dwg dwg cr crd dup d` ti tins, igk twd `d `drm rmss fi fig g gd gdw w nh vjsj jsjn nbh bh,, dgh j g  sh hifa shcmhgt.

9.0 

Irrigcjgc tah @drms jg tah Vbjkjgc @drm Vhts

Sjta mubtjpbh `drms dphghk igk kdfohk, jt js pdssjnbh td faigch tah drkhr d` tah `drms jg dgh  shcm cmh hgt gt,, dr td td mdvh i `d `drr m `r `rd dm dgh sh shcm cmh hgt td igd gdttah ahr, r, dr dr td td mdvh i `d `drm rm `r `rd dm dgh Uig Uigh hb td  sh igdtahr. J g tah bh` bh`t Uigh Uighb,b, adbk tah tah bh` bh`t mdush mdush nuttd nuttdg g kdwg kdwg dg tah Mh Mhssic ssich hs tin. tin. K r ic tah Mhssi M hssicc hs tin tdwi td wirr ks tah tah upph upphrr pi pirr t d` d` tah Mdk Mdkh hb H xpbdr pbdrh hr ti tin. n. Gdt G dth h tah r hk ir irrr dw dwss jgkj j gkjfit fitjj gc tah ghw  pd  p dsjt sjtjdg jdg wajbh kriccj riccjgc gc tah tin. ^hbh ^hbhi ish tah nut utttdg wah ahg g tah r hk ir rdw rdwss irh dg tah tdp d` tah tah  Md  M dkhb H xp xpbd bdrr hr ti tin. [ah M hss ssi ich chss tin js gd gdw rh rhd drkh rkhrh rhk k nh`d `drr h tah M dkhb H xp xpbd bdrr hr ti tin.

J g tah bh`t Uigh U ighb,b, adbk tah bh`t mdush mdush nuttd nuttdg g kdwg kdwg dg tah Mhssi M hssicc hs tin. tin. K r ic tah tin tin td tdwi wirr ks tah tah ndttd nd ttdm m shc shc mhgt d` tah tah U igh ighb.b. G dt dth h tah tah cr cr hy squirh squirh jgkj jgkjfit fitjj gc tait tah tin tin wj wjbb bb nh pd pdsj sjtjtjdgh dghk k nhbdw tah tah spbj spbjtt ttjj gc nir.

^ hbh hbhish ish tah nuttdg nuttdg td pdsj pdsjtjtjdg dg tah tin tin j g tah ndttd ndttdm m shc shcmh mhgt. gt. G dw tah Mhssic Mhssichs hs `drm `dr m fig nh vjh vj hwh whk k ibd ibdgc gc wjta tah M dk dkh hb H xpbdr xpbdrh hr `drm.

Uich 96/968

 

 

tah simh simh mi migg gghr hr,, tah tin tin miy miy nh nh kr kric iccc hk td tah tah dtahr dtahr sj sjkh kh d` tah figvis igk igk krdp krdpph phk k jg jg tah tah J g tah tdp dr ndttdm shcmhgt d` tah rjcat Uighb.

9.3 

Xgkdfojgc tah Vbjkjgc @drms Vht

[ ah twd twd U igh ighbs bs irh ir h ny kh kh``iubt kdfo kdfoh hk dg dg tah bh` bh`t igk igk rj r j c at aigk sjkh sj kh d` tah figvis. figvis. J t js js adwhvh adwhvhrr  pd  p dss ssjj nbh td ugk ugkd dfo tah ahm m jg dr dr khr td td pdsjt sjtjdg jdg tah ahm m `r `rh hhby dg tah mijg sfrh sfrhh hg, dr igd igdttah ahrr sfrh sfrhh hg hvhgtuibby. [ d ugkdfo ugkdfo i Uighb, Uighb, r j c at fbjfo fbj fo dg dgh dgh d` d` j ts tins tins igk igk shbhf shbhftt tah tah @bdi @ bditt dp dptjdg. [ ah Vbj Vbj kj gc @ drm sht sht fig fig tahg nh mdv dvh hk bjo bj oh igy igy dtahr dtahr `drm ny adbkj adbkjgc gc tah bh`t nuttd nuttdg g dg tah tjtjtbh tbh ni nirr . [ d kdf kdfoo tah U igh ighbb nifo nifo td jts drj c j gib pdsjtj pdsjtjdg, dg, rj r j c at fbjfo fbj fo dg dgh d` jts j ts tin tin igk ugfahfo tah @ bdi bditt dptjdg.

[ah `dbbdw `dbbdwjj gc vjk vj khd ibsd j gfbuk gfbukh hs< H 6K @ dr ms, Kd K dfoj fojgc gc tah @ dr ms, A j kj gc tah @ dr ms, Vpbjttj Vpbjttj gc tah Vbj kj gc `drms sht sht igk igk I r r igcj gc tah `drms jg Vbj V bjk kj gc `drm sht shts.

9.1 

[ah UdwhrSahhb℮  

 I gu gum mnhr d` d` Mdk Mdkhb dphrit ritjdg jdgss miy nh jgj jgjttjit jith hk igk fd fdgt gtrr dbbh bbhk k tard arduca uca tah us ush h d` tah tah Udwh Udw hr Sah Sahh hb, j gvd gvdohk ohk ny rj r j c at-fbjfoj gc wj taj ajg g tah 6K P j hw.

Uich 9;/968

 

 

`ugfttj dg js sh shbh bhffthk `r `rd dm tah Udw Udwh hrSah rSahh hb ny i bh bh`t-f `t-fbjfo bjfo dg dg tah rh rhq qujr ujrh hk tjbh ‖  tajs  tajs miy prdmpt  I `ugf i shfd shfdgk gkiry iry Udw U dwh hr Sahh Sahhbb `d ` dr r h`j gh ghk k shbh shbhft ftjj dg. @ dr j gsti gstigfh gfh sh shbh bhft ftjj gc tah P j hw Kj K j r hft ftjj dg tjbh tj bh  `rd  `r dm tah prj miry Udw Udwh hrSah rSahh hb pr dmpts i sh shfd fdgk gki iry Udw Udwh hr Sah Sahh hb td sp sph hfj`y tah kjr hft ftjj dg d` tah tah  6K Pjh Pj hw.  I bth  Ibt hr gi gittj vhby by,, ny fb fbjj fojgc igk igk ad adbk bkjgc jgc tah tah rj cat mdus ush h nut utttdg, tah r hqujr ujrh hk tj bh fi fig g nh j gk gkjfi jfitthk ny mdvjgc tah fursdr jg tah ipprdprjith kjrhftjdg igk shbhftjdg fdg`jrmhk dg rhbhish d` tah mdush nutt nuttdg. dg. [ah [ ah kj kj r hftjdg d` sh shbhf bhftjtjdg dg js j s ijkh ij khk k ny ny ig jgkj j gkjfit fitjj gc bjbjgh. gh. Dg sh shbhft bhftjj dg d` tah rhqujrhk dptjdg jg tah prjmiry UdwhrSahhb, tah iftjdg miy nh rhphithk `dr shbhftjdg jg tah  shfd y Udw Udwh hrSah rSahh hkb.hs.[aj [ajss dphrit ritjj dg wjbb nh rh`hrrhk is i ‒Chsturh” jg tah ghxt Faipthrs igk  sh j gfdgk dtgki dt ahri ah r r[r ij gjgc C uj ujk

 I s ig hxt  Is xth hgs gsjdg jdg td tah prj miry Udw Udwh hrSah rSahh hb, prhs rhssjgc sjgc tah tah 2Ft 2Ftrb7 rb7 oh ohyy dg fb fbjfoj jfojgc gc tah tah rj cat mdush nuttdg prdmpts ig ibthrgitjvh biydut wjta chghrib `ugftjdgs.

[ ah Udwh Udwhr Sa Sah hhb miy miy ibsd ibsd nh nh ushk j g fdgthxt fdgthxt kurj kurj gc i Mdkhbbj Mdkhbbj gc if iftjtjdg. dg. Dg phr phr `drmj drmjgc gc ig iftjtjdg if dg rh r hquj ujrr j gc td sp sph hfj fj``y pdjg pdjgts ts jg j g tah 6K P j hw, tah Dnlhft Vgip U dw dwh hr Sahh Sahhbb fig nh j gvd gvdoohk ny ny r j c at fbjfo fbjfojj gc wajbh ad adbk bkjj gc tah 2Vaj 2Vaj`t7 `t7 ohy. ohy. [ aj ajss Udw U dwh hr Sa Sah hhb ibbdws ibbdws tah ushr td `jbth `j bthrr dgh sph sphfj fj``j f Dnlhft Vgip th thm mpd pdrr irj by `dr `dr tah furr furr hgt iftjdg.

Uich 98/968

 

 

ajss vjkhd vjkhd pr dv dvjj kh khss ig dvh dvhrr vj vjh hw d` tah U dw dwh hr Sa Sah hhb. J t js cuj c ujk kj gc tah ushr wjta wj ta tah tah migj igjp pubitjdg [ aj d` tah Udwhr Udwhr Sa Sah hhb is whbb whbb is jgtr j gtrdk dkufj ufjgc gc tah kj `` ``h hr hgt ivijb ivijbin inbh bh dpt dptjj dgs.

9.: 

[ah UdwhrFdmpiss℮  

[ ah Udwhr Udwhr F dm dmpi piss ss js j s ig jgtuj j gtujtjtjvh vh td tddb db ibbdwjg ibbdwjgcc tah ushr td fdgt fdgtrr db tah vj vjh hw kj kj r hftjdg igk td td  shbh  sh bhft ft kj ``h ``hrr hgt fd fdd drkjgi rkjgitth sy syst sth hms. [ ah vj vjh hw kj r hftjdg `h `hit itur urh hs d` tah U dw dwh hr F dm dmp piss wjb wjbbb nh kh khsfr sfrjj nhk sh shftjdg ftjdg " F dgt dgtrr dbbj dbbjgc gc tah 6K Pjh Pj hw" . [ ah fd fddrkjg drkjgi ith syst systh hms wjbb nh khsfr sfrjj nhk jg sh shft ftjj dg " Vphfj fj``yjg yjgcc i Udsjtjd Udsjtj dg" J t js js pdssj pdssjnbh nbh td md mdvh vh tah pd pdsj sjtjtjdg dg d` d` tah U dw dwh hr F dm dmpi piss ss ny kr kr icc iccjj gc tah nbu buh h c r j p bdfit bdfith hk nh nhbdw tah fdmpiss. fdmpiss. [ aj ajss vjkh vj khd d pr pr hsh shgts gts ig dvh dvhr vj vjh hw d` d` tah U dw dwh hr F dm dmp piss. [aj [ ajss jgfbukh j gfbukhss i nrj h` kh khm mdgst dgstrr it itjj dg d` tah nhaivjdur d` tah U dw dwh hr F dmpiss, igk j ts `ugftjdgibj `ugftjdgibjtjtjh hs.

Uich 90/968

 

 

9.95  Jg Figvis Fdmmigks  Ik jtjdgi gibby bby td `d `drm rmss ig nut utttdgs `d `drr ush ushr jgput jgput,, jt j s pdss ssjnb jnbh h td j gv gvd doh sp sph hfj`j fj`jff fd fdm mmigk gkss ny  I kkjtjd hgth gthrr j gc tah tahm m kj r hftby jg tah 6K P j hw. [ahsh [ahsh fdm fdmm migk igkss is r h`hr r hk td is " J g Figv F igvis is Fdmmigks”. 

 I bjst d` tah tah J g Fig Figvvis Fdm Fdmm migk gkss js prh prhsh shgt gth hk jg jg  Ip  I pphgk gkjj x F - A dtO hys igk J g Fig Figvvis Fdmmigks..  Fdmmigks [ aj ajss vjkh vj khd d js j s prh pr hsh shgtj gtjgc gc ig dvh dvhr vj vjh hw d` tah jg j g F igv igvis is Fd F dmmigk igkss wjta wj ta sdmh sdmh typ typjj fib hximp hximpbhs.

Uich 93/968

   

 

9.99  Fdgthxtuib Hkjtdr

 Mi igy fd fdm mmigk gkss jg IPH IP H P I H vhryt rytajgc6K ajgc6K wj wj bb r hqujr ujrh h us ush hr jgput jgput igk mdst d` tah tah tjm jmh h jt miy nh  M kdgh ny hgth gthrr j gc vi vibuh buh dr dr sh shbhf bhftjtjgc gc dp dptjtjdgs dgs kj kj r hft ftby by jg j g tah Figvis. @ dr hximp hximpbh, wahg wahg tah M DP DPHH fdm fdmm migk j s ushk, ushk, tah ushr j s rh r hquj qujrr hk td td sph sphfj fj``y pdsjtj pdsjtjdgs, dgs, igk i  prdmpt fibbhk tah "Fdgthxtuib Hkjtdr” wjbb nh kjspbiyhk kjspbiyhk nhsjkh tah fursdr fursdr jg tah 6K Pjhw< Pjhw  Iffhss Ahbp Uichs

[ ah I P H P I H vh vhrr yt ytaj ajgc gc6K 6K A hbp P j hwhr fi fig g nh nh iffh ffhssh sshk k j g tar tarh hh kj ``hr `hrh hgt wi wiys. ys. N y fbj fbjfoj fojgc gc tah A hbp 7 IPH IP H P I H vhr yt ytajgc ajgc6K 6K A hbp nut utttdg `rd `r dm tah U^ DL DLHH F [ tin tin.

Uich 91/968

 

 

fbj fojj gc tah 4 nut nuttd tdg g it tah td tdp p r j c at aigk fd fdrr gh ghrr d` tah ip ipp pbjbjfi fitjtjdg dg wjgkdw. wjgkdw. N y fbjfo

N y pr pr hssj ssjgc gc tah 2@ 97 oh ohy .[aj .[ ajss wjbb wjb b dph dphg tah A hbp Pj P j hwh whrr wjta tah pi picc h dp dph hghk `dr tah `drm `drm nhj gc fur furrr hgtby ushk ushk.

[ ah A hbp Pj Pj hwh whrr hgin ginbhs bhs tah tah ushr td hxpbdr xpbdrh h tah I P H P I H 6K kdf dfumh umhgti gtitjdg tjdg hj hj tah tahrr vj vji i tah bdcj fi fibby bby c r dup duph hk jth j thm ms jg j g tah Fdgt F dgth hgts tin tin, `r dm ig ig ibpainh ibpainhtjfib tjfib j gkh gkhxx vji tah J gkh gkhxx ti tin n dr dr  shi  sh irfa `d `drr ohy ohy wdrks vji tah Vh Vhi irfa tin.

Uich 9:/968

 

 

pich d` d` tah kjspbiyh kjspbiyhk k Xshr K dfum dfumh hgti gtitjdg tjdg jg j g tah Ah A hbp Pj P j hwh whrr miy nh nh pr pr j gth gthk k ny ny fbjfo fbj fojj gc [ ah pich tah U r j gt nutt nuttdg dg jg tah td tdp r j c at aigk aigk fdrg fdrgh hr d` tah A hbp Pj Pj hwh whrr wjg wjgkd kdw. w.

9.96  Fbdsjgc H6K  Hvhrytajgc6K miy nh fbdshk ny fbjfojgc tah stigkirk stigkirk ‒frdss” ‒frdss” nuttdg it tah tdp tdp rjcat aigk fdrghr fdrghr

d` tah ippbjbjfi fitjdg tjdg wjgkdw, wjgkdw, dr, `r dm tah U ^ DL H F [ ti tin n ny ny shbh shbhft ftjj gc tah H xj t nutt nuttd dg, dr, sh shbh bhft ftjj gc tah fbdsh nuttd nuttdg g `r ` r dm tah H 6K j fdg it tah td tdp p bh` bh`t aigk fdr fdr ghr d` tah ipp ippbjbjfit fitjj dg wjgkd wjgkdw. w. Sahg fbdsjgc Sah fbdsj gc H 6K 6K,, j ` faigc faigch hs aivh nh nhh hg mikh mikh nut gdt sivh sivhk, k, i kj kj ibdc ndx ndx wjbb wj bb prdm pr dmpt pt tah ushr td sivh tah faigc faigch hs dr figfh figfhb. 

HYXJUMHG[ MDKHBJGC

>.5 

Hqujpmhgt Mdkhbbjgc usjgc Urjmjtjvhs  Zdur pr prdcrhss

[ah `dbbdwjgc prjmjtjvhs irh ivijbinbh `dr hqujpmhgt mdkhbbjgc jg IPHPI H6K.  H6K.   [ah

◄

 

◄

Uich >5/968

 

 

  Hqujpmhgt hbhmhgts fdgsjst d` i fdbbhftjdg d` IPHPI H6K prjmjtjvhs, irrigchk jg 6K Hqujpmhgt ◄  spifh td rhprhshgt  tah rhib dnlhft.  dnlhft.  Sahg i ghw pjhfh d` hqujpmhgt js td nh nujbt, dgh d` tah `jrst khfjsjdgs td nh mikh js Sahg ◄  wajfa prjmjtjvhs irh cdjgc td nh ushk td frhith tah ta h rhprhshgtitjdg rhqujrhk.  rhqujrhk.   Chghribby tah ‑jgthrgibs‚ d` igy hqujpmhgt irh gdt mdkhbbhk is jt dgby tah hxthrgib Chghribby ◄  rhprhshgtitjdg tait js rhqujrhk.  rhqujrhk.  ◄  Jg tajs sjmpbh hximpbh d` i adrjzdgtib vhsshb, shvhg prjmjtjvhs irh pdsjtjdghk igk Jg drjhgtithk sufa tait tahy rhprhshgt i vhsshb. [ahrh js gd ‑fdgghftjvjty‚ nhtwhhg tah  prjmjtjvhs.    prjmjtjvhs.

◄

Uich >9/968

 

 

  ◄  [ah frhitjdg d` ^hndjbhr [ah ^hndjbhr H9659 wjbb nh shpirithk jgtd shftjdgs, frhitjgc tah tah Vahbb, frhitjgc tah Vuppdrts igk tahg ikkjgc tah issdfjithk Gdzzbhs. [ajs wjbb nh kdgh usjgc tah Hqujpmhgt Irrigchmhgt kriwjgc igk Gdzzbh Vfahkubh prdvjkhk nhbdw.  nhbdw. 

◄

  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd wjbb nujbk ^hndjbhr H9659 Vahbb  [ah Vahbb  ◄  ◄

Uich >>/968

 

 

  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd wjbb nujbk ^hndjbhr H9659 Vuppdrts  [ah Vuppdrts  ◄ 

◄

  ◄  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd wjbb nujbk ^hndjbhr H9659 Gdzzbhs  [ah Gdzzbhs 

◄

Uich >6/968

   

 

  @dr i khtijbhk hxpbigitjdg dg tajs tdpjf igk issdfjithk Hxhrfjshs shh,  @dr shh,  Hvhrytajgc6K℮ ◄ 

◄

(>.9) Hqujpmhgt Mdkhbbjgc - Faipthr 6 

 

◄

>.9 

Hxhrfjsh 9 - Frhitjgc Fdbumg F9959 prdcrhss Zdur pr

 Jg Jg tajs shftjdg, tah frhitjdg d` Fdbumg F9959 wjbb nh shpirithk jgtd shftjdgs, frhitjgc tah Vojrt, frhitjgc tah Fdbumg igk tahg ikkjgc tah issdfjithk Gdzzbhs. [ajs wjbb nh kdgh usjgc tah Hqujpmhgt Irrigchmhgt kriwjgc igk Gdzzbh Gdz zbh Vfahkubh prdvjkhk nhbdw.  nhbdw.  ◄  Fdbumg F9959 - Hqujpmhgt Irrigchmhgt kriwjgc igk Gdzzbh sfahkubh  Fdbumg [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd wjbb nujbk Fdbumg F9959 Vojrt  [ah Vojrt   ◄  ◄

 

◄

Fdbumg   [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd wjbb nujbk Fdbumg F9959 Fdbumg 

◄

Uich >;/968

   

 

  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd wjbb nujbk Fdbumg F9959 Gdzzbhs  [ah Gdzzbhs   ◄ 

◄

 

◄

 

◄

>.> 

Hxhrfjsh > - Frhitjgc ^h`bux Krum K9>59  Zdur pr prdcrhss

Jg tajs shftjdg, tah frhitjdg d` ^h`ubx Krum K9>59 wjbb nh shpirithk jgtd shftjdgs,  Jg frhitjgc tah Krum igk tahg ikkjgc tah issdfjithk Gdzzbhs igk Vuppdrts. [ajs wjbb nh kdgh usjgc tah Hqujpmhgt Irrigchmhgt kriwjgc igk Gdzzbh Vfahkubh prdvjkhk nhbdw.  nhbdw.  ◄  ^h`bux Krum - Hqujpmhgt Irrigchmhgt kriwjgc igk tah Gdzzbh sfahkubh  ^h`bux [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd wjbb nujbk ^h`bux Krum K9>59 Krum  [ah Krum  ◄  ◄

Uich >8/968

 

 

  ◄  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd wjbb nujbk ^h`bux Krum K9>59 Gdzzbhs igk Vuppdrts  [ah Vuppdrts 

◄

 

◄

>.6 

Hqujpmhgt Mdkhbbjgc usjgc [hmpbiths  prdcrhss Zdur pr

 Ig hqujpmhgt thmpbith js i fdbbhftjdg d` prjmjtjvhs tait mioh up tah hqujpmhgt saiph crduphk tdchtahr ugkhr i [hmpbith ([MUB) hbhmhgt. [ah thmpbith kh`jgjtjdgs irh ahbk jg i Khsjcg kitinish wajfa js rh`hrhgfhk wahg ig jgstigfh d` tah thmpbith js frhithk.  frhithk.  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd frhiths twd stifohk Ahit Hxfaigchrs, ticchk H965>I igk H965>N, [ah ◄  usjgc prh-kh`jghk hqujpmhgt thmpbiths. [ah hqujpmhgt wjbb nh frhithk usjgc i Xshr Kh`jghk Hbhmhgt [yph (XKH[) d` 0/968

 

 

 

◄

◄

 

Uich >3/968

   

 

  ◄  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd frhiths tah `dur pumps `dugk dg tah Hqujpmhgt Bdfitjdg kriwjgc< [ah  kriwjgcI igk

●

U985>N. 

 [ah [ah Hqujpmhgt kriwjgc `dr hifa sht d` pumps, tdchtahr wjta tah Gdzzbh Vfahkubhs irh

◄

 prdvjkhk nhbdw.  nhbdw.  ◄  U9859 I & N igk U985> I & N Hqujpmhgt Kriwjgcs igk Gdzzbh Vfahk U9859 Vfahkubhs ubhs 

  @dr i khtijbhk hxpbigitjdg dg tajs tdpjf igk issdfjithk Hxhrfjsh shh,  @dr shh,  Hvhrytajgc6K℮ ◄  (>.9) Vuppdrts - Faipthr ;  ◄

>.; 

Hbhftrjfib Fdgghftjdgs  Zdur pr prdcrhss

Ig Hbhftrjfib Fdmpdghgt (HBFDGG) jg hqujpmhgt thrms js i fdgghftjdg pdjgt nhtwhhg  Ig hqujpmhgt igk finbhs igk fig rhprhshgt igytajgc `rdm ig jgkjvjkuib finbh cbigk td i  pjhfh d` hbhftrjfib hqujpmhgt, sufa is i chghritdr. Hbhftrjfib fdmpdghgts irh fitibdcuh

◄

jthms igk irh shbhfthk `rdm tah fitibdcuh vji i shbhftjdg tinbh igk irh pdsjtjdghk igk drjhgtithk wjtajg hqujpmhgt jg tah simh wiy is gdzzbhs gdzzbh s igk prjmjtjvhs.  prjmjtjvhs.  ◄  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd wjbb frhith ig HBFDGG dg pump U9859N.  [ah Uich >1/968

 

 

  ◄  @dr i khtijbhk hxpbigitjdg dg tajs tdpjf igk issdfjithk Hxhrfjsh shh,  @dr shh,  Hvhrytajgc6K℮ (>.9) Vuppdrts - Hbhftrjfib Fdmpdghgts  

◄

 

◄

>.8 

Hqujpmhgt Xtjbjtjhs  Zdur pr prdcrhss

 [ah Hqujpmhgt kjsfjpbjgh prdvjkhs utjbjtjhs tait fig ijk prdkuftjvjty `dr hqujpmhgt mdkhbbjgc igk rhpdrtjgc, jgfbukjgc tah Mhfaigjfib Hqujpmhgt Jgthr`ifh, tah Jmpdrt Hqujpmhgt Kiti utjbjty igk tah Hqujpmhgt ^hpdrt utjbjty.  utjbjty.   ◄  [ah Mhfaigjfib Hqujpmhgt Jgthr`ifh (MHJ) hginbhs V[HU (.stp) `jbhs chghrithk ny [ah mhfaigjfib mdkhbjgc sd`twirh td nh jmpdrthk jgtd IPHPI H6K. Sajbst tah rhsubtigt hqujpmhgt jthms irh gdt ‑jgthbbjchgt‚, gdzzbhs miy nh frhithk td dvhrbiy tah jmpdrthk mdkhb sd tait pjphwdro miy nh fdgghfthk td tah hqujpmhgt.  hqujpmhgt.  ◄  [ah Jmpdrt Hqujpmhgt Kiti utjbjty hginbhs HYXJ hbhmhgts td nh frhithk [ah frh ithk jg tah kitinish  ny jmpdrtjgc kiti `rdm ig Hxfhb (.xbs) dr fdmmi shpirithk vibuh ( .fsv) `jbh. [ah jmpdrt kiti miy sht igy d` tah stigkirk ittrjnuths dr XKIs d` ig HYXJ hbhmhgt nut wjbb gdt frhith igy prjmjtjvhs.  prjmjtjvhs.  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdvhrs Jmpdrtjgc Uump-II8I usjgc MHJ.  [ah MHJ.  ◄  ◄

Uich >:/968

 

 

  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd jmpdrts i fsv `jbh td frhith i gumnhr d` hqujpmhgt hbhmhgts igk [ah ◄ 

◄

chghriths virjdus hqujpmhgt rhpdrts.  rhpdrts. 

  @dr i khtijbhk hxpbigitjdg dg tajs tdpjf igk issdfjithk Hxhrfjsh shh,  @dr shh,  Hvhrytajgc6K℮ ◄  (>.9) Vuppdrts - Faipthr 8  ◄

 

◄

>.0 

Hqujpmhgt Issdfjitjdgs  Zdur pr prdcrhss

Uich 65/968

 

 

Issdfjitjdgs irh ushr kh`jghk fdgstrijgts (rhstrjftjdgs) nhtwhhg twd dr mdrh dnlhfts jg tah  Issdfjitjdgs Mdkhb kitinish. [ah rhstrjftjdgs prdvjkh bdcjf tait fig nh hvibuithk td khsfrjnh adw tah dnlhfts rhbith td hifa dtahr.  dtahr.  [ah Hqujpmhgt Issdfjitjdgs utjbjty prdvjkhs prh-kh`jghk issdfjitjdgs `dr hqujpmhgt [ah ◄   nishk dg tah IPHPI suppbjhk fdrh fdrh issdfjitjdgs. [ah typhs d` hqujpmhgt issdfjitjdgs irh.3 

Adbh Migichmhgt `dr Hqujpmhgt    Dg i typjfib IPHPI Ubigt prdlhft js jt ghfhssiry ghfhssir y `dr khsjcghrs td frhith adbhs jg pighb

◄

hbhmhgts, j.h. khfo pbiths, critjgc, wibbs, `bddrs, htf.  htf.   Chghribby jg IPHPI Ubigt prdlhfts kjsfjpbjgh Khsjcghrs kd gdt aivh wrjth iffhss td jthms ◄  frhithk ny dtahr kjsfjpbjghs, j.h. i Ujpjgc Khsjcghr kdhs gdt aivh wrjth iffhss td Vtrufturib hbhmhgts igk Vtrufturib Khsjcghrs kd gdt aivh wrjth iffhss iffhs s td Ujpjgc hbhmhgts, htf.  htf.   Sjta tah Adbh Migichmhgt utjbjty, adbhs irh sphfj`jhk igk rhquhsthk ny tah phghtritjgc ◄  kjsfjpbjgh, gdrmibby pjpjgc, APIF dr Hqujpmhgt khsjcghrs. Ipprdvib d` adbh rhquhsts js  prdvjkhk ny tah thim tait dwgs tah phghtrithk hbhmhgt, gdrmibby Vtrufturib Khsjcghrs.  Khsjcghrs.  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd frhiths twd phghtritjdgs jg tah pbitjgc d` tah bdwhr bhvhb d` tah ◄  Hqujpmhgt Vuppdrt Vtrufturh irdugk tah suppdrts d` tah ^h`bux Krum K9>59. 

  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd frhiths phghtritjdgs `dr H965>I suppdrts jg tah upphr khfo phgib d` ◄  tah Hqujpmhgt Vuppdrt Vtrufturh.  ◄

Uich 6>/968

 

 

  @dr i khtijbhk hxpbigitjdg dg tajs tdpjf igk issdfjithk Hxhrfjsh shh,  shh,  Hvhrytajgc6K℮ (>.9) ◄ 

◄

Vuppdrts - Faipthr 3 

 

◄

>.1 

Pdbumh Mdkhbbjgc  Zdur pr prdcrhss

Pdbumh Mdkhbs irh sjmjbir td HYXJ hbhmhgts. [ahy miy nh ushk `dr mdkhbbjgc igy jthm  Pdbumh jg IPHPI H6K tait wjbb nh fdgstrufthk `rdm prjmjtjvhs nut js gdt rhqujrhk td nh kjspbiyhk jg tah Mdkhb Hxpbdrhr is ig HYXJ hbhmhgt.  hbhmhgt.   I typjfib ush d` vdbumh mdkhbs miy jgfbukh pbigt Fjvjbs jthms (h.c. fdgfrhth sbins, ◄  fdgfrhth pbjgtas, sjth rdiks) dr tah mdkhbbjgc d` hsfiph rduths/iffhss dnstruftjdg vdbumhs. Pdbumh mdkhbs fig ibsd nh ushk is i mhtadk d` rhshrvjgc spifh wjtajg tah  pbigt biydut `dr hqujpmhgt jthms gdt yht rhiky `dr mdkhbbjgc.  mdkhbbjgc.  ◄

 [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdvhrs ikkjgc vdbumh mdkhbs td tah Fjvjbs wdros td rhprhshgt rhshrvhk wibowiy irhis wajfa jg rhibjty rhibjt y aivh gd paysjfib chdmhtry nut irh rhqujrhk kurjgc fbisa fahfos td hgsurh ipprdprjith rddm igk iffhss js ivijbinbh `dr pbigt  phrsdgghb igk mifajghry.  mifajghry. 

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Uich 66/968

 

 

  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd ushs vdbumh mdkhbs td frhith sujtinbh rhshrvh vdbumhs `dr tah stijrs. [ah ◄  Xsjgc tah fddrkjgiths prdvjkhk.  prdvjkhk. 

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Uich 6;/968

     

 

  @dr i khtijbhk hxpbigitjdg dg tajs tdpjf igk issdfjithk Hxhrfjsh shh,  @dr shh,  Hvhrytajgc6K℮ ◄ 

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(>.9) Vuppdrts - Faipthr 1 

6. 

UJUHSD^O MDKHBJGC

6.5 

Urjgfjpbhs d` Ujph Mdkhbbjgc

[ ah ahrr h irh gumh gumhr dus ipp ippbjbjfi fitjdgs tjdgs tait tait ir ir h iffh ffhssj ssjn nbh td td tah tah ushr ushr wjta IP I P H P I H 6K 6K.. [ ah `dbbdwjgc `dbbdwjgc vjkh d sadws sadws adw td td iffh iffhss ss tah UJ U J G C ip ippbj pbjfitj fitjdg dg igk igk kh khsfr sfrjj nh nhss tah biydut d` d` tah issdfj issdfjit ith hk ti tin. n. vj khd

Sahg fdgsj khr j gc U j ph M dk dkh hbbj bbjgc gc tah tahrr h j s i vh vhr y sph sphfj fj`j`j f ajh aj hr irfay `d `dr tah 6K mdk dkh hb wajfa waj fa ais fdgsjk td nh ugkh ugkhrr std stddk dk.. J g pr pr j gfj gfjpbh pbh,, hifa hifa UJ UJ U H hbhm bhmh hgt fig fig dwg dwg igy igy gumnh gumnhrr d` nr nr igfah igfahs. s. J g turg, tur g, nrigfahs miy dwg i gumnhr d` pjpjgc fdmpdghgts, h.c. vibvhs, rhkufhrs, thhs, `bigchs, htf. A dw dwh hvh vhrr i nr nr igfa js j s dgby fdgsj fdgsjkh khrr hk td aivh tw twd d hgks, hgks, waj wajbh bh i pj pj ph mi miyy aivh igy gumnhr gumnhr d` hgks, khphgkjgc dg tah gumnhr d` nrigfahs jt dwgs. Uich 68/968

 

 

pjph jph wj ta tarh arhh h hgk gkss igk twd nrigf rigfah ahss js sad sadw wg nhbd bdw w. [ah sh shfd fdgk gk nr igf gfa a js fd fdggh gghft fth hk td tah  I p  `jrr st it tah thh.  `j [ aj ajss kh khmdgstr gstrit ith hs igdtah igdtahrr pj pj gc aj ajh hr irfa irfayy rubh. r ubh. Ibtaduca I btaduca i nr nr igfa dgby dgby ais twd twd hgks, hgks, jt j t miy miy dwg fdmpdghgts (jg tajs fish i thh) wajfa fdgghft td dtahr nrigfahs. [ ahsh sj sjmp mpbh bh fdgfhpt fdgfhptss hginbh hginbh igy igy gum gumnh nhrr d` pjpjg pj pjgcc fdg` fdg`jj c ur urit itjj dgs td nh nh kh khvh vhbdph bdphk, k, igk `drms `dr ms tah nisj sjss d` d` ibb hxj hxjst stjj gc khsjc khsjcgh ghk k I P H P I H 6K pj phwdr o.

 I  Ig g ibth bthr gi gittjvh pj ph fd fdg`j g`jcur curi itj dg tai aitt stj stj bb fd fdm mpbjh bjhss wjta tah ahsh sh rubhs rubhs js ssad adw wg ah ahrr h. J g tajs jgstigfh tah nrigfa bhivhs tah thh tarduca tah d``bjgh bhc.

Uich 60/968

   

 

hbhmh hgts shr shr vh tw twd d pur purpd pdshs< shs.9.5 >.9.5 Ujp Uj pj gc - Fr F r hith M dkj `y Ujp Uj ph @ dr ms.p s.pk k` J g tah F r hith c r dup up,, fbjfo fbj fo tah Frhith Ujph nut nuttd tdg g td kjspbiy tah U j ph H kjtdr< F r hit ith h U j ph `drm.

[ah Ujp Uj ph H kj td tdrr < F r hith Uj ph `drm< [ ah upph upphr shft shftjj dg d` tah `drm `dr m ibb ibbdw dwss tah Uj U j ph G im imh h td td nh nh hgthrhk hgthrhk igk igk tah Urj Ur j mi mirr y Vysth Vysthm m td td nh nh  shbh  sh bhft fth hk. [ah mjkkbh shftjdg d` tah `drm ibbdws tah shbhftjdg d` tah sphfj`jfitjdg `dr tah pjph. [ ah bdwh bdwhrr sh shft ftjj dg d` tah `dr `drm m j s tah N isj sjff Uj U j ph U r dfh fhss ss Kit K iti< i. [ ah ahik ahik igk tijb fig nh hisjby kjstjgcujsahk ny tah kj``hrhgt symndbs wajfa fig nh shhg wahg tah fdgghfthk hbhmhgt js gdt jg tah 6K Pjhw. N r igfa Ah A hik I tt ttrr j nuth uthss   A U DV - [ah [ ah pd pdsj sjtjtjdg dg jg tah zd zdgh gh wah wahrr h tah nrigfa stir stir ts. ts.  

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  A F DG - [ah [ ah fdggh fdgghftjdg ftjdg typh typh d` tah nr igfa hgk  hgk  

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  A K J ^ - [ah [ ah kj r hft ftjj dg jg j g wajfa tah st sti ir t d` d` tah nr igfa js j s pd pdj gt gtjj gc ( bd bdd doj ojgc gc kdwg tah

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ndrh).   ndrh). [ ah ndrh d` d` tah pj ph ( tajs fig nh nh mhtrj trjff dr dr j mphr j ib) b)..    A N D^ - [ah

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Uich ;5/968

 

 

[ ah gim gimh h d` tah j th thm m td waj wajfa fa tah nr igfa ahik ahik j s fdgghft fdgghfth hk ( h.c . /F9959/F9959  A ^ H @ - [ah

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G 9) 9).. J ` taj tajss js j s gdt sht, sht, tahg tahg tah nr nr igfa js j s dph dphg td tah it itm mdsp dspahrh ahrh `dr i vh vhgt dr dr krij krijg. g.     A V [ X - [ aj ajss js j s i r h`hr `hrh hgfh td tah fi fiti tibdcu bdcuh h, wajfa waj fa kh khth thrr mj ghs tah mit ith hr j ib d` d` tah `j r st  pjh  p jhfh fh d` pj pj ph, nh nhtwhhg tah st sti irt d` tah tah nrigf rigfa a igk tah `j`jrst rst `j`jtttj gc (tajs (tajs st stjbb jbb gh ghhks td nh  shtt, hvhg j` tah  sh tahrr h js i `j`jtttj gc fd fdggh gghft fth hk kjr hft ftby by td tah ah ahi ik).).   N r igfa [ijb Itt I ttrr j nut uth hs ◄

 

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[ U DV - [ ah pdsjtj pdsjtjdg dg jg j g tah zd zdgh gh wah wahrr h tah nr igfa hgks. hgks.  

  [ F DG - [ ah fdgghft fdgghftjj dg typ typh h d` tah nr igfa hgk  hgk  

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  [ K J ^ - [ah [ ah kj r hft ftjj dg jg j g waj wajfa fa tah tah hgk d` tah nr igfa js j s pdjgtj pdjgtjgc gc ( bdd bddoj ojgc gc nifo nifo kdwg kdwg

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tah ndrh).  ndrh).    [ N D^ - [ah [ ah ndr h d` tah pj ph ( tajs fig nh nh mhtrj trjff dr dr j mphr j ib) b)..  [ ah gi gim mh d` tah j th thm m td waj ajfa fa tah tah nr igf igfa a tij tij b js j s fdggh fdgghft fth hk ( h.c .c.. /985-I /985-I-6) -6).. J `   [ ^ H @ - [ah tajs js gdt sht, tahg tah nrigfa js dphg td tah itmdspahrh `dr i vhgt dr krijg.  krijg.   Dg fbjfoj gc tah I  Ip ppby  nutt  nuttd dg dg tah tah U j ph H kj td tdrr < F r hit ith h U j ph `dr `drm m tah U j ph H kj td tdrr < M dkj `y Uj U j ph  `drm  `d rm js iut iutd dmitjfi jfibby bby kjsp jspbi biyyhk sd tai aitt tah nrig rigffa ah ahi ik igk tijb fi fig nh sp sph hfj`j fj`jh hk. ◄

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[ah upphr shftjdg d` tah `drm kjspbiys tah pjph gimh igk sphfj`jfitjdg. [ ahrh js j s ibsd i bjst bj st d` d` hxj stj stjgc gc nrigfahs fdgti fdgtijj gj gjgc gc tah r h`hr hgfh gim gimhs `dr `dr ah ahik igk ti tijj b fdgghftjdgs. [ ah bdwh bdwhrr sh shftjdg ftjdg d` tah `drm `dr m sadw sadwss tah N r igfa Ah A hik igk N r igfa [ijb [ijb ti tin ns. [ ahsh ibbdw tah  pd  p dsjt sjtjdgjgc, jdgjgc, fd fdggh gghft ftjj dg igk sh shtttj gc d` d` vi vir jdus dtah ahrr it ittrj nut uth hs `d `drr tah tah ah ahi ik igk tijb d` d` tah tah sh shbh bhft fth hk nrigfa. J t fig fig nh fdgsj fdgsjkh khrr hk tait tahrh ir ir h tw twd d mh mhtadk tadkss d` kdj kdj gc taj tajs< s<   H xp xpbjbjfjtby fjtby ‖  ny  ny hgthrj hgthrj gc tah kit kiti i miguibby. miguibby.  

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  Fdgghftjgc ‖  ny  ny fdgg fdggh hftj ftjgc gc td ig hx hxj stj stjgc gc pjph dr dr hq hquj ujpm pmh hgt gdzzbh gdzzbh tah vi vibu buh hs irh ir h sht sht

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iutdmitjfibby.   iutdmitjfibby.

Uich ;9/968

 

 

`dbbdwj gc vjkh vjkhd d wj wj bb j gtrdk gtrdkufh ufh tah ush ushrr td tah U j ph H kj td tdrr < M dk dkjj `y Uj U j ph `drm is is i wd wdr ohk [ ah `dbbdw hxim ximp pbh `rd `r dm tah tah tr tr ijgj ijgjgc gc c uj ujk kh.

Uich ;>/968

   

 

`dbbdwjgc vj vjkh khd d wj wj bb ibbdw tah ushr td ush tahsh tahsh `drm `drms tarduca tar duca tah fr frh hit itjj dg d` twd pj pj phs is [ ah `dbbdwjgc  sad dwg jg Hxh H xhrr fjsh 9 d` tah tah trijgjgc cujk cuj kh. [aj [ajss jgfbu jgfbuk khs tah fd fdggh gghft ftjdg jdg td hqujp ujpm mhgt igk tah us ush h  sa d` hxpbj xpbjfj fjtt pd pdsj sjtjdgs. tjdgs.

6.> 

Ujpjgc Fdmpdghgt Hkjtdr @drm - Frhitjdg

Sahg i nr Sah nr igfa ahik ahik igk ti tijj b js j s jgj j gjtjibby tjibby kh` kh`j ghk ghk,, tah nr nr igfa wj wj bb fdgsjst fdgsj st d` d` i sjgc sjgc bh shftjdg shftjdg d`  pjj ph ruggjgc jg i st  p strr ij cat bjgh nhtwhhg tah ah ahi ik igk tij b pdsjt sjtjj dgs gs.. [ajs wjbb ip ipphir is is i kdtthk bjgh nhtwh hhg tah tah twd twd pdj pdjgts gts ugb ugbh hss tah ahik ahik igk igk tij tij b ir irh h ibj ibjcc ghk ibdgc ibdgc i fdmmd fdmmdg g ixj ixjss igk aivh bj gh nhtw tah simh ndrh. [ah prhshgfh d` tah kdtthk bjgh jgkjfiths tait tah nrigfa rduth js jgfdrrhftby kh`jghk.

Uich ;6/968

 

 

ghxt sthp sthp j g khsj khsjcc gj gjgc gc i pj pj ph j s td fr frh hit ith h igk pd pdsj sjtjtjdg dg i sh shrr j hs d` `j ` j tt ttjj gc gcs, s, wajfa waj fa kh` kh`j gh tah tah [ ah ghxt  pjj ph rdut  p rduth h rh rhq qujr ujrh hk. J t js gh ghfh fhss ssi ir y td khfjk fjkh h wajfa pj pj gc fd fdmpdgh ghgt gtss ir h gh ghh hkhk jg drkh drkhrr td td  sittj s`y tah rh  si rhq qujr ujrh hmhgt gtss d` tah tah pr dfh fhss ss.. [ah fd fdm mpdgh ghgt gtss mus ustt nh irr igch gchk k sd tai aitt tah pjph mhhts tah hsj sjc c g rh r hqiutdm ujr r hmitj hgts. J t `r gdttah ghfh gh fhssi r y td tuh. d ogdw tah kj mhgsj gsjd dgs d` `j tt ttjj gc gcss is is IP I P H P I H 6K khrr jkvh kh vhs s tahsh iuj utdmit j fibby `jsr dm fissir fiti tibdc bdcuh. [d frhith fdmpdghgts, `jrst shbhft ig jthm `rdm tah bjst d` `jttjgcs ivijbinbh `rdm tah issdfjithk  pjj pj gc sp sphfj`j fj`jfi fittj dg. [yp [ypjfi jfibb `j`jtttj gc ty typhs ir h H bn bnd dws, [h [hh hs, ^ hkuf ufh hrs, @bi @ bigch gchs, s, C isoh sohtts igk  p P ibvh bvhs. s. [ah [ ahrr h j s sdm sdmh j gth gthbbj bbjcc hgfh nuj ujbt bt jgtd tah I P H P I H 6K `dr `drm ms sd tai taitt ny pbif pbifjj gc gc,, `dr ` dr hxim impbh pbh i vibvh vibvh,, tah issdfj issdfjit ithk hk C isohts igk @bigc @ bigch hs wjbb wj bb ibsd nh fr frhi hith thk. k. @ dr ibb pjpjgc pjpjgc fd fdm mpd pdghgt ghgts, s, tah `dbbdw dbbdwjj gc sth sthp ps wjbb wj bb ghh ghhk k td td nh nh ph phr `drmh drmhk k<    Vh  Vhbh bhfft tah fd fdm mpdgh ghgt gt `r `rd dm tah pjpjgc sp sphfj`j fj`jfi fittjdg jdg.. 

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  U dsj dsjtjtjdg dg tah fdmp fdmpdgh dghgt gt igk sht sht tah dr dr j hgtit gtitjj dg. dg.  

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[ ah [unh [unh kd kdhs hs gdt aivh td nh fr frhi hith thk k hxpbj hxpbjfj fjtby? tby? j t js js frhi fr hith thk k iutdm iutdmitj itjfibb fibbyy igk j mp mpbjbjhk hk nh nhtwh twhhg hg ikl ifh fhgt gt `jtt `j ttjj gc gcs. s. Ujpjgc fdmpdghgts aivh U ‖   pd  p dj gt gts. s. [ah sjcgj sjcgj`j`jfi figf gfh h d` U ‖   pd  p djgts j s twd ‖   `dbk  `d bk.. @ jr st stby by,, tah tahyy kh`j`jgh gh tah fdgg fdggh hftj ftjdg dg pdj pdj gts, igk shfdgk shfdgkby, by, tah tahyy khth khthrr mjg mjgh h tah tah nr nr igfa `bdw ` bdw tar tarduc duca a tah fdmpd fdmpdghgt ghgt ny ny mhigs d` d` I r r j vh igk B hiv ivh h itt ittrr j nut nuth hs. @ dr tah rhkufh rhkufhrr sadw sadwg, g, tah bir bircc h ndrh js j s it U 9 igk tah sm smi ibb ndrh js js it U >. J ` taj tajss fdmp fdmpdgh dghgt gt js js ushk td jgfr jgfrh hish tah nd ndrr h d` d` tah nrigfa, tah `bdw jg tah kj r hftjdg d` tah nr igfa wjbb wjbb nh `r dm U > td U 9. J g drkhr drkhr td th thbb bb IP I P H P I H 6K tah gh ghfh fhssi ssirr y `bdw kj r hft ftjj dg, tah tahrr h irh twd twd gum gumh hr j f itt ittrr j nuth uths, s,  Irr  I rr j vh igk B hivh, wajfa mus ustt nh sh shtt td tah p ‖   pd  p djgt gum gumn nhr s rh rhq qujr ujrh hk. J g tajs fi fish sh,, I r rj vh wdubk nh sht td > igk Bh Bhivh wd wdub ubk k nh nh sht td 9. ( [ ah kh kh`iubt js j s Ir I r r j vh 9 Bh B hivh >) >).. @ dr drms ms igk igk mh mhgus wjtajg wjtaj g IP I P H P I H 6K wjbb aigk aigkbh bh ibb ibb fdgghft fdgghftjj dgs? adw adwh hvh vhrr j t js j mpdrti drtigt gt td td ugkh ugkhr sti stigk gk tah tah fdgfhpt fdgfh ptss nh nhaj ajgk gk tah fdgghftjdgs fdgghftjdgs

Uich ;;/968

 

 

fbjfo fo tah Frhith Fdmpdghgt nuttd uttdg g td kj kj spbi spbiyy tah U j pj gc F dm dmp pdgh dghgt gt H kj td tdrr J g tah F r hith c r dup fbj  `drm  `d rm..

 Ibt  I bth hr gi gittj vhby by,, j` tah tah M dkj`j`yy Uj Ujp ph `d `drr m js dp dphg fb fbjfo jfo tah tah Frhith Fdmpdghgt nuttdg

[ ah U j pj gc F dm dmp pdgh dghgt gt H kj td tdrr `drm js ushk hxth thgsj gsjvh vhby by kur kurjj gc pj ph fr frh hit itjj dg. Is I s jm j mpbjbjh hk ny tah gimh gim h d` d` tah `drm `dr m jt js j s gdt gdt dgby rh r hstr strjj fth fthk k td td tah tah frh fr hit itjj dg d` tah fdmpd fdmpdghgts, ghgts, nut ibsd `dr tah mdkj`jfitjdg igk rhshbhftjdg is whbb. [ ah upph upphrr sh shftjdg ftjdg d` tah `drm `dr m r hbit bith hs td tah c hgh ghrr ib nr nr igfa jg` j g`drmi drmitjtjdg dg sufa is Vphfj Vphfj``j fit fitjj dg, N dr h, J gsub gsubi itj dg igk [r [ri ifjgc fjgc.. [ ah ghxt shftj shftj dg d` tah `dr `drm m fdgsj fdgsjsts sts d` tw twd d tin tins. s. [ ah Vtigkir Vtigkir k Fdm Fdmpd pdghgts ghgts tin tin kj kj spbiys tah 9; fdmmdgby ushk fdmpdghgt nuttdgs. [ajs js suppbhmhgthk ny tah Ikkjtjdgib Fdmpdghgts tin. [ah  shbh  sh bhft ftjj dg d` dgh dgh d` tah tahsh sh nut utttdgs wjbb mi mioh tah Vh Vhbh bhft ft tin ift ftjj vh td `urtah `urtahrr `jbt `j bth hr tah tah sh shbh bhft ftjj dg. J g ikkj ikkj tjtjdg dg td tah Vhbhf bhftt tin tin tahrh tahrh irh ibsd tah tah Mdk M dkjj `y, ^ hsh shbhf bhftt igk H r r drs ti tins. ns. [ah [ ah ush d` d` tah tahsh sh tin ti ns wjbb wj bb nh fdvh fdvhrr hk bith bithr j g tajs taj s fdursh fdur sh.. [ah ipphirigfh d` tah irhi nhbdw tah s[yph bjst virjhs khphgkjgc dg tah typh d` fdmpdghgt nhjgc ikkhk. [ ah bdwh bdwhr shft shftjj dg d` tah `drm `dr m j s fdmmd fdmmdg g `dr ` dr ibb fdmpd fdmpdghgt ghgt typh typhs< s<   F r hit ith h Mdk Mdkh h shftj shftjdg dg khth khthrr mjg mjgh hs wahtahr wahtahr tah fdm fdmpd pdghgts ghgts irh irh frhi frhith thk k jg jg tah kjr kjr hftj ftjdg dg

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d` `bdw `bdw dr icijgst `bdw `bdw..    Frhith Fdmpdghgts shftjdg khthrmjghs wahtahr tah fdmpdghgts irh fdgghfthk td tah furrhgt fdmpdghgt dr jgshrthk.  jgshrthk. 

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[ah I Fr hith fahfondx js mijgby`bigchs ushk td wahtahr fdgghftjgc `bigchs igk cisohts [ah Iut irh td utd nhd ikkhk, j.h. wahg frhitjgc drkhthrmjgh dtahr `bigchk fdmpdghgts.

Uich ;8/968

 

 

[ah Voj  Voj p Fdg Fdggh ghft fth hk Fdm Fdmp ps fahf  fahfoondx js j s ushk j ` tah F ur urrr hgt H bhm bhmh hgt js j s fdgghfth fdgghfthk k td td dtah dtahrr [ah fdmpd fdm pdghgts. ghgts. Sj ta tajs taj s fah fahfo fond ndxx fahfohk tah tah fdmpd fdmpdghgt ghgt wjbb wjbb nh fr frh hit ith hk it tah tah ghxt `r ` r hh fdgghft fd gghftjj dg, j.h. j .h. wahrh tahr tahr h j s jm j mpbj pbjh hk tunh tunh.. [ ah ndt ndttd tdm m d` d` tah `drm `dr m js dffupjhk ny ny tah Fdm Fdmpd pdghgt ghgt Vh Vhquh quhgfh gfh Bj B j st.

Fdmpdghgts fig nh shbhfthk `rdm ig ibthrgitjvh sphfj`jfitjdg j` rhqujrhk.

Uich ;0/968

 

 

[ ah sh shbhft bhftjj dg d d`` ig i ibth bthrr git gitjj vh sphfj sphfj``j fit fitjj dg jjss jgkjfith j gkjfithk k dg ttah ah `drm `drm is i wi wirr gjgc gj gc.. Sah hg ig ibthr ibthr git gitjj vh sp sph hfj fj``j fit fitjj dg js j s nhj nhj gc ushk igk tah fdm fdmpd pdghgt ghgt js d` i sphfj sphfj``j f typh typh, j .h. Sa  `bigch gch,, vibv bvh h, ht htf. tah Vh  Vhbh bhft ft iklif lifh hgt dut d` sp sphf fahfondx nhfdmhs iftjvh.  `bi F ah ahfo fojj gc taj tajss fahfondx fahfondx wjb wjbbb r hsubt jg j g tah iklifh iklifhgt gt fdmp fdmpdgh dghgts gts ibsd nh nhj gc sh shbhf bhfth thk k `rdm `r dm tah ibthrgitjvh sphfj`jfitjdg j` ivijbinbh.

[ d rh r hvh vhrr t ni nifo td tah drj drjcc j gib sph sphfj fj`j`j fi fitjdg tjdg fbjfo fbj fo tah tah^ ^ hsh shtt Vp V phfj fj``j fi fitjdg tjdg bjbjgo go bin binh hb dr r hsh shbhf bhftt jt jt  `rd  `r dm tah dptj dgs bjst is nh`d `drh rh..

[ ah `dbbdw dbbdwjj gc vj vjkh khd d fd fdvh vhrr s tah fr frh hit itjj dg d` d` sdmh sdmh nisj isjff fdm fdmpdgh dghgts gts usjgc usj gc U J U H >55>55-N N -; frh fr hit ith hk  pr hvjdu  pr jdusby sby is fd fdvvhr hk jg Ujpjgc Fdm Fdmpdgh ghgt gt H kjtd jtdrr @ drm ‖  Fr  F r hitjdg (Sdro ( Sdroh hk Hxim H ximp pbh bh)) d` tah tr ij gjgc cuj cujk kh.

Uich ;3/968

 

 

6.6 

Ujpjgc Fdmpdghgt Hkjtdr @drm - Mdkj`jfitjdg

[ ah Ujp Uj pj gc F dm dmp pdgh dghgt gt Hk H kj td tdrr `drm pr pr dmdt dth hs tah wd wdrr o`bdw d` frh fr hit itjj dg igk igk mdk mdkjj `j fi fitjtjdg dg `rdm `r dm tah sim simh h `drm mijg mijgti tijj gj gjgc gc `df dfus us jg j g i sjgc sjgcbh bh ir ir hi d` d` tah ip ipp pbjbjfit fitjj dg. [ah Mdkj`y tin kj``hrs td tah Vhbhft tin jg tait jt js gdt ghfhssiry td ush tah Vh tah Vhtt Sd Sdrr oj ojgc gc Nri Nr igf gfa a  nuttdg td upkith tah `drm td tah furrhgt nrigfa dr fdmpdghgt. [ah `drm trifos tah furrhgt hbhmhgt ibbdwjgc tah shbhftjdg d` igy pjph fdmpdghgt `dr wajfa tah ushr ais wrjth iffhss `dr mdkj`jfitjdg. [ah Mdkj`y tin ais `jvh mijg shftjdgs<   U dsj sjttj dgj gjgc gc & @ r hquh uhgt gtby by Xshk Xshk @ ugft ugftjj dgs

◄

  ^ dti titjdg tjdg & K j r hft ftjj dg td tddb

◄

  Dr Drjj hgti gtittj dg @ ugft ugftjj dgs gs  

◄

  Dtah Dtahrr @ ugft ugftjj dgs

◄

  F dm dmpd pdghgt ghgt Vhquhgfh Vhquhgfh B j st  

◄

Uich ;1/968

 

 

Sahg tah Mdkj`y tin js shbhfthk i nuttdg nhfdmhs iftjvh wajfa khthrmjghs wahtahr tah mdk dkjj `j fit fitjj dgs irh irh ip ipp pbjbjh hk j g @ drwir drwirk ks dr N if ifoowi wirr ks mdk dkh h. [aj [ ajss nutt nuttdg dg js i tdcc tdccbh bh waj wajfa fa sadws sadws tah furrhgt mdkh tait js nhjgc ushk.

Uich ;:/968

 

 

Jir gh@pdsj mit h tah ugftjdgs ifdmpd r h ppdghgt. hr `ghgt. drmhk drmh k wj wjta ta tah tah kj kj r hftjdg d` `bdw ` bdw.. [ah [ ah mdk dkjj `j fit fitjj dg ixhs ixhs irh pdrwirks dsjtjtjdgh dghk kmdk idkh t tah ir`rugftj ir j vh d`dgs tahir fdm

J g N if ifoowi wirr ks mdk dkh h tah `ugftj ugftjdgs dgs ir ir h phr `drmh drmhk k icij icijgst gst tah kj r hftjdg d` `bdw ` bdw.. [ah [ ah mdk dkjj `j fit fitjj dg ixhs irh ir h pdsj pdsjtjtjdghk dghk it tah bhivh d` tah fdmpd fdmpdghgt. ghgt.

 I g hxp  Ig xpbi bigi gittj dg d` tah tah Uds Udsjtjd jtjdgjgc gjgc igk igk @ rh rhq quh uhgt gtby by Xsh Xshk k `ugf `ugfttj dgs js sad sadw wg dg tah `d `dbbd bbdw wj gc kdfumh kd fumhgt< gt< Uj pj gc F dmpdgh ghgt gt H kj tdr @ dr m ‖  Md  M dkj `j fi fitjdg tjdg 59.pk 59.pk`` [ ah `dbbdw `dbbdwj gc vjkh vjkhd d hxpbi hxpbijj gs tah ush d` d` tah ^ dti titjdg tjdg & K j r hft ftjj dg [ddbs. [ddbs.  Ig  I g hxp xpbi bigi gittj dg d` tah tah Drj Drjh hgt gti itjdg igk Dt Dtah ahrr `ugft `ugftjdg jdgss j s sa sad dwg dg tah `d `dbbd bbdw wjgc kd kdfu fum mhgt gt.pk 5>.pk`` [ ah `dbbdw `dbbdwjj gc vj vjkh khd d fdvh fdvhrr s tah ush d` d` sdm sdmh h d` tah `ugftj `ugftjdgs dgs td fdm fdmpbh pbhth th tah pj pj ph ny mdk mdkjj `yj yjgc gc tah fdm fd mpdgh dghgts gts frh fr hit ith hk pr pr hvj vjdusby dusby is fdvh fdvhrr hk jg jg Uj U j pjg pjgcc F dm dmpd pdghgt ghgt H kj td tdrr @ drm ‖  Md  M dkj `j fi fitjdg tjdg ( Sdro Sdroh hk Hxim H ximp pbh bh)) d` tah tr ij gj gjgc gc cuj kh..

6.; 

Ujpjgc Fdmpdghgt Hkjtdr @drm - Jgbjgh @jttjgcs

J g ikkjtj ikkjtjdg dg td tah fr frh hit itjj dg d` d` `bigc bigch hs, c iso isoh hts igk igk hbndw hbndwss tahr tahr h ir irh h dt dtahr ahr fdm fdmpd pdghgts ghgts waj wajfa fa rhqujrh sdmh virjitjdg dg tah frhitjdg mdkh, j.h. rhkufhrs, thhs igk vibvhs. [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdvhrs tah frhitjdg d` dtahr jgbjgh `jttjgcs is whbb is tahjr mdkj`jfitjdg td fdm fd mpbht bhth h tah r dut duth h d` N^ N ^ I G 985-I -83/N -83/N9 9 frh fr hit ith hk pr hvj vjdusby dusby is is fdvh fdvhr hk jg U j pj gc F dmpdgh dghgt gt H kjtd jtdrr @ drm ‖  J J gbj gbjgh gh @ j ttj gcs (Sdro ( Sdroh hk H xim ximp pbh bh)) d` tah tah tr ij gj gjgc gc cuj c ujk kh.

Uich 89/968

 

 

D` D`th thg g jt j t js j s mdr mdr h h` h``j fj fjh hgt td fdp fdpyy ig hxj hxj stj stjgc gc irr igchm igchmh hgt igk igk mioh mioh sdm sdmh mdk dkjj `j fi fitjtjdg dg rit r itahr ahr taig tai g stir stir tjgc `r dm sfr sfrit itfa. fa. [ah [ ah `dbbdw `dbbdwjj gc vjkh vjkhd d fd fdvh vhrr s tah fd fdm mpbh bhtjdg tjdg d` d` UJ U J U H 985-I 985-I-83 -83 usjgc usj gc tajss th taj thfagj fagjq quh is fd fdvh vhrr hk j g Fdm F dmp pbht bhtjj gc tah I r r igchm igchmh hgt - F dp dpyj yjgc gc - (Sdr ( Sdroohk H ximp ximpbh) bh) d` tah tr ij gjgc cuj cujk kh.

[ ah `dbbdwj `dbbdwj gc vj vjkh khd d fdvh fdvhrr s tah fdm fdmp pbht bhth h fr fr hit itjj dg d` d` i pj pj pj gc usj usjgc gc tah vi virr j dus `ugftj `ugftjd dgs fdvhr fdvhr hk j g tah trij trijgj gjgc gc sd `ir is fd fdvh vhrr hk H xhrfj xhrfjsh sh > - Fdm F dmp pdgh ghgt gt Frh Fr hit itjj dg - U j ph 955-N 955-N-1 -1 d` tah tah trij trijgj gjgc gc  cujk  cuj kh.

Uich 8>/968

   

 

6.8 

Ujpjgc Fdmpdghgt Hkjtdr @drm - ^hshbhftjdg

[ ah Ujp Uj pj gc F dm dmp pdgh dghgt gt H kj td tdrr `drm ibsd ibsd fdvh fdvhrr s tah r hsh shbhft bhftjj dg d` d` hxj stj stjgc gc fd fdm mpdgh dghgts gts is is i mhigs d` mdkj` mdkj`jj fi fitjtjdg. dg. [ ah ^h ^ hsh shbhft bhft ti tin n wdro wdross sjm sj mj bir birby by td tah tah Mdk Mdkjj `y tin tin jg j g tait tah tah `drm `dr m tr tr ifos tah furr fur r hgt hbhm hbhmh hgt. [ ah upph upphr shft shftjj dg d` tah tin tin bjsts bj sts tah fdmp fdmpdgh dghgt gt gimh gimh, sph sphfj fj``j fit fitjj dg igk ndr ndrh h. [ah shbhftjdg d` ig ibthrgitjvh [yph igk Vun-[yph `rdm tah ivijbinbh dptjdgs bjsts js pdssjnbh waj fa wjbb wajfa wj bb `j bth bthrr tah fd fdm mpdgh dghgts gts ivijb ivijbin inbh bh `dr sh shbhft bhftjj dg. [ d rh r hshbh shbhft ft i fdm fdmpd pdghgt ghgt fbjfo fbj fo dgh d` d` tah fdm fdmpd pdghgts ghgts `r `r dm tah bjst. bj st. [ ah ipph ipphir irigfh igfh d` tah tah ^hsh ^ hshbhft bhft tin j s khphgkh khphgkhgt gt upd updg g tah tah typh typh d` fdm fdmpd pdghgt ghgt fur fur r hgtby shbhfthk. shbhfthk. J g tajs taj s fish ig ig hbndw hbndw js j s tah furr fur r hgt hbhm hbhmh hgt ibbdwjgc ibbdwjgc tah igc igcbh bh d` d` tah hbndw hbndw td nh mdk dkjj `j hk ny ny tah  `drm  `d rm.. [ ah Fdm F dmp pdgh dghgt gt Vh V hquhgfh B j st js j s ibsd ivijb ivijbin inbh bh td ijk givjc givjc it itjj dg.  Igy  I gy hr rdrs tai aitt dff ffur ur is is i r hsu subt bt d` tah tah rh rhsh shbh bhft ftjj dg `ugf `ugfttjdg irh kjsp jspbi biyyhk dg tah H r rdrs tin.

Uich 86/968

 

 

[ ah `dbb `dbbdwj dwjgc gc vj vjkh khd d fdvh fdvhrr s tah ush d` d` tah ^hsh ^ hshbhft bhft tin tin td td faigch faigc h sdmh d` tah tah fdm fdmpd pdghgts ghgts frhi fr hith thk k dg UJ U J UH 95 955-N 5-N -1 is fd fdvh vhrr hk j g Uj U j pj gc F dmpdgh ghgt gt Hk H kj tdr @ dr m - ^ hsh shbh bhft ft - (Sdro ( Sdroh hk H xim ximp pbh bh)) d` tah tr ij gj gjgc gc cuj kh.

Uich 8;/968

   

 

6.0 

Jgthcritdr Mdkh

J gth gthcc r it itdr dr M dk dkh h kjspbiys Vfahmit Vfahmitjj f igk 6K mdk dkh hb kiti kiti j g ig jgth j gthcc r it ith hk hgvj hgvjrr dgm dgmh hgt. J t ais nhhg khvh nhhg khvhbdph bdphk k td td ahbp tah khsj khsjcc ghr shh c r ip ipaj ajfibb fibbyy j` j ` tah 6K md mdkh khbb mitfahs mitfahs tah Vfahmi Vfahmitjtjff kiti. kiti. Sah Sa hg J gth gthcc r it itdr dr M dk dkh h js sh shbhf bhfth thk k tah tah 6K P j hw faigchs td mdgd dgdfar fard dmh. Vfah fahm mit itjj f dr 6K mdk dkh hb dnlhfts irh shbhfthk jg tah 6K Pjhw dr tah Kjicrim Pjhwhr. J gth gthcc r itd tdrr M dkh fi fig g phr phr `dr `drm m tah tah `dbbdwjgc `dbbdwjgc twd ohy `ugftjdgs55-N -; igk U J U H 15N -3 icijg icijgst st tah tah sfah sfahm mit itjj f kit kiti i is is fdvh fdvhrr hk j g tah H xhr xhrfj fjsh sh 6 d` d` tah tr tr ijg ijgjj gc c uj ujk kh.

J gthcr gthcrit itdr dr M dk dkh h fig frh fr hit ith h 6K hbhm bhmh hgts usjgc usj gc ki kiti ti `r dm tah fdr fdrrr hsp hspdgk dgkjj gc sfahm sfahmit itjj f hbhm hbhmh hgts. F dggh dgghftjg ftjgcc dn dnll hfts sufa is H quj ujp pmhgt igk U j phs igk shtt shttjj gc ohy ittr ittrjj nuth uthss sufa is tic tic s igk  prr dfh  p fhss ss kiti us usjj gc pr pr h-fd -fdg`j g`jcur curh hk rubh rubhs. s.

Uich 80/968

 

 

[ ah `dbbdw `dbbdwjj gc vjkh vjkhd d fd fdvh vhrr s tah ush d` J gth gthcc r it itdr dr M dkh td nuj ujbk bk UJ U H 955-N 955-N-> -> `r ` r dm tah tah sfah sfahm mitjf kit iti i is is fdvh fdvhrr hk j g tah J gth gthcc r itd tdrr M dkh - N uj ujbk bk Ujp Uj ph - (Sdro ( Sdroh hk H xim ximp pbh bh)) d` tah trij trijgj gjgc gc c uj ujk kh.

[ ah `dbbdw `dbbdwjj gc vjkh vjkhd d fd fdvh vhrr s tah ush d` J gth gthcc r it itdr dr M dkh td nuj ujbk bk UJ U H 955-F 955-F-9> -9> `r ` r dm tah  sfah  sf ahm mitjf kiti is fd fdvvhr hk jg tah tah H xh xhrfj rfjsh sh ; d` tah tah trijgjgc cujk cuj kh.

Uich 83/968

   

 

6.3 

Chghrib Xsh d` tah Hkjtdr

 Vd `i `irr jg tajs tajs trijgjgc tah tah pdsjt sjtjdgjgc jdgjgc d` d` tah tah fd fdm mpdgh ghgt gtss ai aiss nhhg ai aigk gkbh bhk k us usjj gc Ujpjgc Ujpjgc F dmpdgh dghgt gt H kj td tdrr `dr m. J ` i pj pj ph ph,, nrigfa nrigfa dr dr fdm fdmpd pdghgt ghgt,, (sj ( sjgc gcubir ubir dr mubtj ubtjpbh pbh)) ghh ghhk ks mdk mdkjj `j fi fitjtjdg dg j .h. mdv mdvjj gc gc,, tajs taj s fig fig nh nh kdgh ny usjgc usj gc tah H kj td tdrr `u `ugft gftjj dgi dgibjbjty ty.. J g tah Fdmm Fdmmdg cr c r dup fbjfo tah tahHH kj tdr  nuttdg.  nuttdg.

K dunbh fbj fbjfo fo dg tah hbhm hbhmh hgt td nh nh mdv mdvh hk. Sahg S ahg iftj iftj vh tah Hkj H kjtd tdrr aigkbhs fig fig nh shh shhg j g tah 6K Pjhw.

 Md  M dvj gc J gbjgh Fdm Fdmp pdgh ghgt gtss J gbj gh fdm fdmpdgh dghgts gts fig nh nh kj kj stj stjgc gcuj ujsah sahk k ny ny tah `ift tah tahyy irh irh ahbk ahbk wjtajg wjtaj g tah fdgstr fdgstrijg ijgts ts d` d` tah j mpbjbjh hk tunh tunh.. F dgsh dgshquh quhgtby gtby tah ipp ipph hirigfh d` d` tah H kj td tdrr aigk aigkbhs bhs js j s sbj sbj catby kj`` kj` `hr hgt. [ ahsh aigkbhs ir ir h ogdwg is tah U j ph H kj kjtjtjgc gc aigkbhs igk igk bjm bj mj t tah tah mdv mdvh hmh mhgt gt d` tah shbhftj shbhftjdg dg td tah ixhss d` tah nr ixh nr igfa bhc bhc . [ aj ajss shftjdg shftjdg wjbb wj bb jgtr j gtrdk dkufh ufh tah ush d` d` tah H gt gth hr D``sh D``sht  t  igk  igk H gt gth hr K j st sti igfh @ r dm `ugftj  `ugftjdgs dgs Uich 81/968

 

 

[ ah `dbbdw `dbbdwjj gc vjkh vjkhd d fd fdvh vhrr s tah tah ush d` tahsh tahsh `u `ugft gftjj dgs dg tah tah H kj td tdrr usj usjgc gc U J U H 955-N -1 is ig ig hximpbh.

K j sti stigfh gfh @h @ hhkn knifo ifo [ ah gumh gumhr j fib vibuh vibuh tai taitt js js kj kj sp spbiyh biyhk k jg tah 6K P j hw wahg wahg usjgc usj gc tah H kj td tdrr j s ogdw ogdwg g is tah tah K j sti stigfh gfh @h @ hhkn knifo. ifo. N y kh` kh`iubt tah vi vibuh buh js j s sht td td tah tah Ir I r r j vh dr B hiv ivh h d` d` tah sh shbhf bhftjtjdg dg kh khph phgkjg gkjgcc updg upd g wajfa wajfa Uj U j ph H kj tjtjgc gc aigk aigkbh bh js shbhfth shbhfthk. k. [aj [ajss fig fig ibsd nh faigchk `r dm tah r j c at fbjfo fbj fo mhgu mhgu waj ajbh bh dg tah U j ph H kj tj gc. [ d fyfbh fyfbh tarduca tarduca tah kj ``hr hgt Kj K j sti stigfh gfh @h @ hhkn knifo ifo dptj dptjdgs dgs ivijb ivijbin inbh bh pr pr hss tah K  adt ohy. [ ah `dbbdwjgc `dbbdwjgc vj vjkh khd d fdvh fdvhrr s tah ush d` d` tah K j sti stigfh gfh @h @ hhknifo dptj dptj dgs.

 Md  M dvh A igk gkbh bh [ d ij ij k migj migjp pubitjdg d` tah c r ip ipaj ajfib fib shbhft shbhftjj dg jt j t js j s pdssj pdssjn nbh td faigc faigch h td td pdsjtj pdsjtjdg dg d` tah aigkbh aigkbhs. s. J g tah pr hvj vjdus dus shftjdgs shftjdgs tah U j ph H kjtj kjtjgc gc aigk aigkbhs bhs wh whrr h j g tah fd fdrr r hft pd pdsj sjtjtjdg dg pr pr j dr td mdv dvjj gc tah  `jtttj gc. [ahrh  `j [ahrh irh `r `rh hquh uhgt gtby by tjm jmh hs wah ahg g tajs gh ghh hk td nh fa fai igch gchk k nh`d `drr h igy mdvh fi fig g nh fi firr rj hk dut.

Uich 8:/968

 

 

[ d faigch tah pdsjtj dsjtjdg dg d` tah aigkbhs aigkbhs mdv mdvh h tah tah fursdr fur sdr dv dvh hr i Uj Uj ph H kjtj kjtjgc gc aigk aigkbh bh igk igk `r dm tah tah r j c at fbjfo fbj fo mhgu mhgu shbhft shbhft M  Md dvh A igk gkbh bh 7 Dp Dpp pdsjt sjth h H gk d` Vhbh Vhbhft ftjj dg dr H gk d` d` Vhbh Vhbhft ftjj dg kh  khph phgkj gkjgc gc updg tah aigkbh aigkbh shbhfthk shbhfthk.. [ ah `dbbdwjgc `dbbdwjgc vj vjkh khd d fdvh fdvhrr s adw tah U j ph H kj tjg tjgcc aigk aigkbhs bhs figh figh nh nh mdv mdvh hk wj wj taj tajg g tah shbhf shbhftjtjdg. dg.

 Md  M dvj gc J gbjgh Fdm Fdmp pdgh ghgt gtss j gt gtd d igd gdttah ahrr Bh B hc d` d` tah tah N r igf gfa a J gb gbjj gh fdmpd fdmpdghgts ghgts tait aivh gdt nhhg nhhg fdgghfthk fdgghfthk td igdtahr nr nrigfa igfa fig nh md mdvh vhk k jgtd jgtd igdtahr bhc d` tah pjphbjgh prdvjkjgc jt js wjtajg tah simh nrigfa. [ ah `dbbdw `dbbdwjj gc vj vjkh khd d fdvh fdvhrr s adw tah H kj kjtd tdrr fig nh ushk td md mdvh vh fdm fdmpd pdghgts ghgts jg j g td igdtah igdtahrr bhc d` tah Nr N r igfa.

^ dti titjgc tjgc ig J gbj gbjgh gh Fdmp Fdmpdgh dghgt gt Sj ta tah Hk H kj td tdrr ift iftjj vh dg tah jgbj jgbjgh gh fdmp fdmpdgh dghgt gt tah ^dt ^ dtit itjj dgib aigkbh fig fig nh ushk td td faigch faigc h tah tah kjrhftjdg d` tah fdmpdghgt. [ ah `dbbdw `dbbdwjj gc vj vjkh khd d fdvh fdvhrr s adw tah tah ^dt ^ dtit itjj dgib aigkbh aigkbh fig fig nh ushk ushk..

Uich 05/968

 

 

 Md dvj gc Xsjgc Xsjgc tah tah H kjtd jtdrr Ai A igk gkbh bhss  M `irr dgby dgby tah Uj Ujp ph H kjtjgc aigk aigkbh bhss ai aivvh nhhg us ush hk td mdvh tah fd fdm mpdgh ghgt gts. s. A dwhvhr j` i nhgk  Vd `i dr hbn hbndw dw js js shbhfth shbhfthk tah ipp ipph hir irigfh igfh d` d` tah aigkbhs aigkbhs wjbb wj bb faigc faigch h. [ ah `dbbdw `dbbdwjj gc vj vjkh khd d fdvh fdvhrr s tah ush d` d` tah H kjtdr aigkbhs td td mdvh mdvh ig hbndw hbndw usj gc tah ixj ixjss aigkbh igk i pbigh.

 Md  M dvj gc Xsjgc Xsjgc Ibjc I bjcg g wjta @ hiturh [ ah Hkj H kjtd tdrr fig nh nh ushk td r h`hr h`hrh hgfh dtah dtahrr hbhm bhmh hgts jg j g tah 6K P j hw td td kht khth hr mjg mjgh h tah pd pdsj sjtjtjdg dg d` d` i fdmpdghgt. [ajs `ugftjdgibjty js jmprdvhk wahg ibjcgjgc i fdmpdghgt td i strufturib hbhmhgt is tah `ugftj ugftjdg dg d` d``hr s mubtj mubtjpbh pbh sdbutj sdbutjdgs dgs td td ibbdw ibbdw `dr tah D. D.K K . d` tah tun tunh h igk igy jgsubitjdg. jgsubitjdg.

Uich 09/968

 

 

`dbbdwj gc vj vjkh khd d fdvh fdvhrr s tah ush d` tah Hkjtdr H kjtdr aigk aigkbhs bhs wj wj ta tah I  Ibjc bjcg g Sjta @ hiturh urh `  `ugftj ugftjdg dg td td [ ah `dbbdwj  pd  p dsjt sjtjdg jdg i fdmpdgh ghgt gt..

Uich 0>/968

 

 

 Md dvj gc Xsjgc Xsjgc D``sht D``sht @ rdm @ hiturh  M J t js j s ibsd pdssj pdssjn nbh td td ush tah `hit itur urh hs jg j g tah 6K P j hw is is i rh r h`hr hgfh td td d` d``sh shtt iwi iwiyy `r `r dm usj usjgc gc tah D``sht @rdm @hiturh… `  `ugftj ugftjdg. dg. Sah S ahg g usj usjgc gc stru struftur fturib ib hbhm hbhmh hgts tajs taj s fig nh ushk td ipp ippby by i fbhirigfh fbh irigfh `dr tah tun tunh h dr j gsub gsubit itjj dg. [ ah `dbbdwj `dbbdwj gc vj vjkh khd d fdvh fdvhrr s tah ush d` tah Hk H kj td tdrr aigk aigkbhs bhs wj wj ta tah D``sht @rdm @hiturh…   `ugfttjdg td pdsjt  `ugf sjtjj dg i fd fdm mpdgh ghgt gt..

 Vgip  Vgi p td Udjgt [ ah H kj kjtd tdrr fig nh ushk td md mdvh vh tah fdmp fdmpdgh dghgt gt `r `r dm dgh pd pdsj sjtjtjdg dg td igdt igdtahr ahr usj usjgc gc tah tah Vgi  Vgip p td  Udjgt… `  `ugftj ugftjd dg. [ aj ajss `ugftj `ugftjdg dg ais tdt tdtib ib `r `r hhkd kdm m d` d` mdv dvh hmhgt, tahrh js j s gd rh r hstr strjj ftjdg td i pbi pbigh gh dr ixj xjs. s. [ ah `dbbdwj `dbbdwj gc vj vjkh khd d fdvh fdvhrr s tah ush d` d` tah H kj td tdrr wjta tah Vgip td Udjgt… `  `ugftj ugftjdg dg td td pdsjtj pdsjtjdg dg i fdmpdghgt.

Uich 06/968

 

 

aigch gch Bhgcta Bhgcta Xsjgc H kj tdr F ai Sj ta tah fdr fdrrr hf hftt shbhftjdg shbhftjdg d` fdm fdmpd pdghgts ghgts tah H kjtdr fig nh ushk td faigc faigch h tah bhc bhgc bhgctas tas d` tah fdgghfthk tunh hbhmhgts. [ ah `dbbdwj `dbbdwj gc vj vjkh khd d fdvh fdvhrr s adw tah tah Hkjtdr H kjtdr fig nh nh ushk ushk td td faigc faigch h tah tah bhc bhc bhgc bhgctas tas d` i nrigfa.

 Md  M dvj gc Vjgcbh/ Vjgcbh/Mubt Mubtjpb jpbh h Uj Ujp phs Xsjgc tah tah H kjtd jtdrr [ ah H kj td tdrr fig ibsd nh nh ushk ushk td td mdv mdvh h sjgc sjgc bh dr dr mubtj ubtjpbh pbh pj phs usj gc i vir vir j hty d` d` sh shbhf bhftjtjdg dg thfagjquhs. [ ah `dbbdw `dbbdwjj gc vj vjkh khd d fdvh fdvhrr s adw tah tah Hkj H kjtd tdrr fig nh nh ushk td md mdvh vh sj sjgc gcbh bh igk igk mub mubtjtjpbh pbh pj pjph phs. s.

Uich 0;/968

 

 

6.1 

Yujfo Ujph ^duthr

[ ah Yujfo Yuj fo U j ph ^ duth duthrr fig nh nh fdgsj fdgsjkh khrr hk td td nh nh i mdk mdkh h d` tah H kj kjtd tdrr . [ ah mdk mdkh h j s iftjvi iftjvith thk k ny ny sjgcbh fbjfojgc tah ‑kdtthk‚ bjgh d` ig jgfdmpbhth rduth wajbst tah Hkjtdr js ibsd iftjvh, dr ny

kdun dunbh bh fbj fbjfoj fojgc gc wah ahg g H kj td tdrr j s gdt ift ftjj vh vh.. [ ah Yuj fo Uj U j ph ^ dut duth hr aigk aigkbh bh ais tar tarh hh r hpr hshgt shgtit itjj dgs< dgs. 955-F -9>.

[ ah `dbbdw `dbbdwjj gc vjkh vjkhd d fd fdvh vhrr s tah fd fdm mpbh bhtjdg tjdg d` d` U J U H ;5-N -95 wajfa wis wis stirth stirthk k j g Uj U j ph ^ dutjgc Xsjgc gkss - @ inr j fi fitjdg tjdg M ifajgh - (Sd (S dr ohk H xim ximp pbh bh)) . Xsj gc N hgk

Uich :;/968

   

 

[ah `dbbdw vjkhd d fd fdvh vhrr s tah frhi frhittj dg d` UJ U J U H 85-N 85-N-:. -:. `dbbdwj gc vjkh

6.9;  Kiti Fdgsjsthgfy Zdu ur prd prdcr crh hss Zd

 U ds dssj sjn nbh [ yp yph hs d` d` K iti H r r dr   [ah kiti fdgsjsthgfy fahfojgc utjbjty, ivijbinbh wjtajg tah Ujpjgc ippbjfitjdg, fahfos [ah ◄  ◄

tah khsjcg `dr dffurrhgfhs d` tah `dbbdwjgc typhs d` hrrdr.  hrrdr.    Igcubi  Igc   ubirr Ibjcgm Ibj cgmh hgt - Fahfos Fahfos tai aitt fd fdm mpdgh ghgt gtss wajfa irh td nh fd fdggh gghft fth hk tdch chttah ahrr ir ir h ibjcc ghk j g tah sim ibj simh kj kj r hftjdg. ftjdg.  

◄

  ◄  Ixjib  Ix   jib I bjc bjcgm gmh hgt - Fahfos Fahfos tai aitt fd fdm mpdgh ghgt gtss wajfa irh td nh fd fdggh gghft fth hk tdch chttah ahrr ir ir h

◄

ibjcc ghk dg i  ibj i  fdmmdg g ixj ixjs. s.    fdmmd

◄

Uich :8/968

 

 

  ◄  F dgsj dgsjsth sthgt gt Ndr N drh hs - F ahfos tait fdm fdmpd pdghgts ghgts wajfa waj fa irh ir h td td nh nh fdgghfth fdgghfthk k tdchtah tdchtahrr aivh

◄

fdgsjsthgt ndrhs.  ndrhs. 

   F dgghft dgghftjj dg [yp [ yph hs - F ahfos tait fdmp fdmpdgh dghgts gts wajfa waj fa irh ir h td td nh nh fdgghfth fdgghfthk k tdc tdc htah tahrr aivh

◄ ◄

fdmpi fdm pitjtjnbh nbh fdgghftjdg fdgghftj dg typhs. typhs.  

  ◄  Mj   gjm gjmum um [un [unh h B hgct gcta a - Fahfos Fahfos tai aitt gd bh bhgct gcta a d` tun tunh h js bh bhss tai aig g i prh rhsf sfrj rj nhk

◄

mjgjmum (wajfa miy khphgk dg jts ndrh).  ndrh). 

◄

    Iffh  Iffhss ssjj gc tah tah K iti Fdg Fdgsjst sjsth hgf gfyy Fah Fahfos fos    J g tah [ ddbs crdup cr dup fbj fbjfo fo tah Kiti Fdgsjsthgfy  nuttdg  nuttdg td sadw tah tah Kit K iti i Fdgsj F dgsjsth sthgfy gfy Fahfo `drm is sadwg.  sadwg. 

◄ ◄

  ◄  [ aj ajss `drm ` drm js j s ush ushk td td ch chgh ghrr it ith h i kjic kjicgdst gdstjj f rh r hpdrt dg tah kit kiti i fdgsj fdgsjsth sthgfy gfy d` igy pir pir t d`

◄

tah kh khsj sjcc g. g.    [ ah rh rhpdrt fig nh bjbjsth sthk k dg dg tah sfrhhg sfrhhg (j ( j g tah ir ir hi jg jg tah bdwh bdwhrr aib` d` tah `drm `dr m) , dr shgt td i `jbh `rdm wajfa i airk fdpy fig nh prjgthk. Vhbhft Vfrh Vhbhft Vfrhh hg dr @jbh @jbh rikjd  rikjd nuttdg igk,, j g tah bitth igk bitthrr fish fish,, sph sphfj fj``y tah Kj r hftd ftdrr y igk @j @ j bhgi bhgim mh. [ ahg faddsh faddsh tah tah ajh aj hr irfa irfajj f bhvh bhvhbb it waj wajfa fa td fah fahfo fo tah kh khsj sjcc g usjgc usj gc tah F ahf ahfoo dp dptjtjdgs dgs bjst, bj st, tah kh`iubt vibuh vi buh js j s FH  FH .. 

◄

Uich :0/968

 

 

  ◄  @ dr pirim irimh hth thrr s igk tdbh tdbhrr igfh igfhs, s, tah K it iti i Fdgsj Fdgsjsth sthgfy gfy Fah F ahfo fo ibbdw ibbdwss i mirc mircjj g d` iffhptinbh hrrdr nh`drh i prdnbhm js rhpdrthk. [ahsh nujbt   ‖ j g tdbhrigfhs aivh kh kh`iubt

◄

vibuhs, nut miy nh sht td ibthrgitjvh vibuhs j` prh`hrrhk. Fbjfo tah Ujpjgc Ujpjgc nuttdg  nuttdg `rdm tah U irim irimh hth thrr s shftjdg shftjdg d` tah `drm wj wj bb kjspbi kj spbiyy tah tah U j pj gc F dgsj dgsjsth sthgfy gfy Fahf F ahfoo Dpt Dptjj dgs  `drm.  `d rm.  

 

◄

Khsjcg [dbhrigfhs  [dbhrigfhs   Khsjcg  [ah [ah mjsibjcgmhgt nhtwhhg iklifhgt fdmpdghgts fig nh mhisurhk usjgc igy d` tah

◄ ◄

 `dbbd  `d bbdw wjgc ttarh arhh h pirim rimh hthrs< -  ixhs.    [ah kjspbifhmhgt igcbh nhtwhhg tah p-irrjvh igk p-bhivh ixhs.    [ ah d``sht d`` sht kj kj stigfh nh nhtwh twhh hg tah tah pp-ir irrr j vh igk igk p-bhi p-bhivh vh ixhs. ixhs.     [ ah rit r itjj d d` tah d``sht d`` sht td tah tah pr pr dl dlh hfth fthk k kj kj stigfh nh nhtw twh hhg tah p-irr p-ir r j vh igk ppbhivh bhi vh pp-pd pdjj gts (h ( hquj qujvibh vibhgt gt td tah tigc tigch hgt d` tah igc igcbh bh pir pir im imh hth thrr ) .  ● ●

●

Uich :3/968

 

 

  ◄  Mj   gjm gjmum um [un [unh h B hgct gctas as   Fbj foj Fbj fojgc gc tah tah [unh [unh  ^igch ^igch n  nuttd uttdg g `r ` r dm tah K it iti i Fdgsjsth Fdgsj sthgfy gfy Fahf F ahfoo Dpt Dptjj dgs `drm `dr m wj wjbb bb ◄ 

◄

kjspbiy tah tah [unh [dbhr [dbhr igfh F ahf ahfoo Dpt Dptjj dgs `drm. `drm.   kh`iubt i r hpd pdrr t wj wj bb wirg d` ibb bhgctas d` tunh j g tah khsj sjcc g wajfa waj fa irh sadrthr sadrthr tai taig g  N y kh 955mm.. [aj 955mm ajss ibbdw ibbdwss i khfj khfjsj sjdg dg td nh nh mi mikh kh wah wahtah tahrr hi hifa fa sufa sufa bhgc bhgcta ta js j s ikh ikhquit quith h `dr whbkj wh bkjgc gc prdfh prdfhkur kurh hs, ndbt wj wj tak takrr iw iwib, ib, iffhss, iffhss, igk sd dg. [aj [ ajss mjgj mjgj mum bhgc bhgcta ta fig nh nh faigch faigc hk `rdm `r dm tah kh kh``iubt d` 955m 955mm, m, igk miy miy sht sht kj kj ``hr hgt mjgj mjgjmi mi `dr up td th thg g kj `` ``h hr hgt pj pj ph ndr h r igc gch hs j` j ` khsj sjrr hk. j .h.< .h.8 igk 85 85.. 

◄

●

 

●

 I mjgj mjgjm mum bh bhgct gcta a d` 65 655m 5mm m `d `drr nd ndrhs nhtwhhg 85 igk 95 955. 5.  

  [ ah ^ hpdrt @ dr mit   ◄  [ah rhpdrt fdmprjshs i ahikhr, cjvjgc tah kith igk tjmh, `dbbdwhk ny ig jthmjshk bjst d` [ah ◄ 

◄

tah hbhmhgts nhjgc fahfohk, tdchtahr wjta gumnhrhk kjicgdstjf mhssichs khsfrjnjgc igy pdthgtjib prdnbhms.  prdnbhms. 

 

◄

 Ig hxim hximp pbh sad sadwjgc h hrr rr drs.  

Uich :1/968

   

 

  J` g gd d pr pr dn dnbhm bhmss hx hxj st tajs tajs mh mhssich ssich js j s kjspbi kjspbiyh yhk. k.  ◄  ^ h`hr td tah `dbbdwj `dbbdwj gc kdfum kdfumh hgt `dr `urtah `ur tahrr j g`drm g`dr mitj itj dg rhcirkjgc rhcirkj gc tah vi virr j dus k kjj icgdstj icgdstj f m mh hssichs< ssichs< -  ◄  K it iti i Fdgsjsthgfy Fdgsjsthgfy K Kjj icgdst icgdstjj f Mh M hssich ssichss 59  ◄  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdvhrs tah ush d` tah Kiti Fdgsjsthgfy Fahfo `drm td prdfhss sdmh [ah ◄

d` tah pj pj ph phss tait wh whrr h fdm fdmpbh pbhth thk k j g H xhr fj fjsh sh 1 - Fdm F dmpbh pbhtjtjgc gc tah U j ph phwd wdrr o is fdvh fdvhrr hk j g H xh xhrr fjsh : - Ki K iti Fdgsj Fdgsj st sth hgfy d` d` tah tr ij gj gjgc gc cuj cujk kh. 

6.98  Fbisa Khthftjdg

[ aj ajss shftj shftj dg pr pr dv dvjj khs ig dvhr dvhr vj vjh hw d` d` tah fbisa khth khthftjdg ftjdg `ugftj ` ugftjdgi dgibjbjty ty tait tait js iv ivijb ijbin inbh bh wj wj taj tajg g  IP  I P H P I H vhryt rytajgc6K ajgc6K.. [ah `ugf `ugfttjdg jdgi ibjty js fd fdvhrh rhk k jg kh khtijb dg dg igd gdttah ahrr fd fdursh nut tah us ush h d` tah tah  `drm  `d rm js suf sufa a ig jgt jgth hcr cri ib pirt d` tah tah pjph mdkhbbjgc wd wdro ro`bd `bdw w tai aitt j t ai aiss td nh mhgt gtjdg jdgh hk jg tajs tajs fdur fd ursh sh is is whbb. whbb.  Iff  I ffh hss ssjj gc tah tah Fbi Fbisah sahss @ dr m J g tah Fahfo Fahfo c r dup d` tah A dmh ti tin, fbj fbjfo fo tah tahFbisahs Fbisahs nuttdg  nuttdg td kjspbiy tah Fbisahs `drm.

Uich ::/968

   

 

`dbbdwjj gc vjkh vjkhd d sadw sadws tah nis isjj f ush d` tah F bisah bisahss `d ` dr m usj usjgc gc U J U H 955-N -1 frh fr hit ith hk [ ah `dbbdw  prr hvjdu  p jdusby sby..

6.90  Khsjcg Fahfohr P ibjbjk kitjdg Uaj U ajbdsd bdsdp pay

 I  IP P H P I H 6K pjpjgc pjpjgc p prdm rdmd dths tah pajbd ajbdsd sdp pay d` ffah ahfo fo igk mdkj `jfi `j fittjdg nh`d `drh rh tah Ur Urd dkuft uftj dg J g`drmitjdg g`drmitjdg j s frhithk igk kjstrjnuthk. [ajs fig nh hisjby jbbustrithk ny i sjmpbh `bdw kjicrim sadwjgc adw tah  p  prr dfh fhss ss d` Khsjcg Khsjcg Fah Fahfo, fo, J gth gthcri cr itdr Fah Fahfo, fo, Fbis Fbisa a Fah Fahfo fo igk M dkj`y j` y miy nh rhp rhph hithk ugt ugtjbjb i ibb bb isphfts aivh nhhg sitjs`jhk.

Uich 955/968

 

 

sjcg g Fah F ahfoh fohrr K hsjc [ ah Kh Khsj sjcc g Fahf F ahfoohr utj utjbjbjty ty ibbdws ibbdws kh khsj sjcc g fdgsjsth fdgsj sthgfy gfy fahfo fahfos, s, wrj tt tth hg is mifrds, mifrds, td nh nh ik ikk khk quj ujfo foby by igk hisjb isjbyy td M dk dkh hb. Vdm dmh h sj sjm mpbh kh khsj sjcc g fahfo fahfos irh irh supp suppbjbjh hk ny ny IP I P H P I is pirt pirt d` tah jgstibbitjdg. [ahsh wjbb nh hxpigkhk updg dvhr tjmh. [ah Kh K hsj sjcg cg F ah ahfoh fohrr utjbj utjbjtty pr pr dvjkh vjkhs< s< stigk gki irk fu fust std dmj si sin nbh us ush hr jgth jgthr` r`i ifh `d `drr md mdkhb fd fdgs gsjst jsth hgf gfyy fa fah hfos fos..      I sti

◄

   Vti  Vtigk gki irk rhp rhpd drtjgc, td td sf sfrh rhh hg igk `j`jbh bh,, d` tah tah r hsu subt btss d` i mdkhb fd fdgs gsjst jsth hgf gfyy fa fah hfo. fo.  

◄

  [ ah in inj bjbjty ty td td ikk ikk ghw fah fahfo fojj gc `ugftj ugftjdgs dgs tij tij bdr bdrh hk td tah wd wdrr oj gc priftjfhs hm hmpbd pbdyh yhk k

◄

ny tah fdmpigy dr prdlhft.  prdlhft.   `drm.     Givjcitjdg td tah hbhmhgts tait aivh `ijbhk tah fahfos kjrhftby `rdm tah `drm.   Ik jtjdgi gibb fa fah hfos r hqujr ujrh hk ny tah us ush hr fig fig nh ikkhk td tah st sti igk gki irk fd fdgs gsjst jsth hgf gfyy fa fah hfos prdv rdvjkh jkhk k  I kkjtjd ny IP I P H P I . I fah fahfo fo j s i mifrd mifrd `ugftj `ugftjd dg wajfa waj fa thsts thsts shbhf shbhfth thk k hbhm hbhmh hgts jg j g tah kit kitin inish ish,, igk r hpd pdrr ts nifo nifo td tah tah Fahfohr F ahfohr ^ hsub subts ts `dr `drm m waht wahtahr ahr tah hbhm hbhmh hgt ais pisshk pisshk dr `ij ijbhk bhk tah thst thsts. s. ◄

@ r dm tah F ah ahfo fo cr c r dup d` tah A DM DMHH ti tin n, fbjfo fbj fo tahFahfohr  tah Fahfohr  nuttdg  nuttdg td iffhss tah Fahfohr `drm.

[ ah Fah Fahfohr `drm wj wj bb ipph ipphir ir is sadwg. sadwg.

Uich 959/968

 

 

K hsjc sjcg gF Fah ahfoh fohrr @ dr m [ ah Fahf Fahfoo J th thm ms bjst bj st d` d` tah F ahf ahfoohr `drm ibbdws ibbdws tah sph sphfj fj``j fit fitjj dg d` d` waj wajfa fa hbhm hbhmhgts irh td nh fahfohk. [ ah Fahfos F ahfos pi pigh gh ibbdws tah shbh shbhftj ftjdg dg d` dgh dr dr mdr drh h fahfo fahfo `ugftj ugftjdgs dgs td nh nh ipp ippbjbjh hk td td tadsh hbhmhgts. [ d ik ikk hbhm hbhmh hgts td tah tah Fah Fahfo fo J th thm ms bj st, fbj fo fo Ikk  Ikkigk igk shbhft ig dptjdg `rdm tah krdp-kdwg mhgu.

F ur urrr hgt H bh bhm mhgt   - I kk kkss tah furr fur r hgt hbhm hbhmh hgt shbhfth shbhfthk k jg jg tah Mdk M dkh hb H xpbdr xpbdrh hr . F ur urrr hgt H bh bhm mhgt Mh M hmnhr s - I kk kkss ibb mh mhmn mnh hr s d` tah fur furrr hgt hbhm hbhmhgt, nut gdt tah furr fur r hgt hbhm bhmh hgt jtsh j tshb` b`.. C r ipajfi ajfibb Ujfo Uj fo - Ibbdws hbhmhgts td nh pjfohk `rdm tah 6K Pjhw. Uich 95>/968

 

 

Furrhgt Fdbbhftjdg Fdbbhftjdg - Ikks ibb tah hbhmhgts jg tah Fdbbhftjdg. @ ij bh bhk k B j st - I kk kkss ibb hbhm hbhmhgts wajfa wajfa aivh `ijb ijbh hk ig ig hir hir bjbjh hr fah fahfo, fo, is bjsth bj sthk k dg dg tah Fah Fahfohr ^hsubts `drm. [ d rhmdv rhmdvh h j th thm ms `r `r dm tah F ahf ahfoo J th thm ms bjst, bj st, fbjfo fbj fo ^ hm hmdvh dvh igk  igk shbhft shbhft ig dptj dptjdg dg `r ` r dm tah kr kr dp dp-kdwg kd wg mhgu mhgu.. G dth tait tah ^ hm hmdvh dvh dp  dptjtjdg dg dgby nhfdm nhfdmh hs ivij ivij binbh wah wahg g tah Fah Fahfo J th thms ms bjst bj st js js  pd  p dpubi ubitthk.

 Ibb  I bb  - ^ hmdvh vhss hvh hvhrr yt ytaj ajgc gc `r dm tah tah Fahfo Fahfo J th thm ms bjst bj st igk igk rh r hmdvh vhss ibb ajc aj c abj abjcc atjg atjgcc .  Vhbh  Vh bhft fth hk  - ^ hmd mdvh vhss shbhfthk shbhfthk hbhm bhmh hgts `r `r dm tah F ahfo J th thms ms bjst. bj st. F ur urrr hgt H bh bhm mhgt   - ^ hmdv dvh hs tah fur furrr hgt hbhm hbhmh hgt ajc aj c abj c ath athk k j g tah M dk dkh hb H xpbdr xpbdrh hr `r dm tah F ah ahfo fo J thms bjst bj st.. F ur urrr hgt H bh bhm mhgt Mh M hmnhr s - ^ hmdvh dvhss ibb tah mh mhm mnh nhrr s d` tah fur r hgt hbhm hbhmhgt `r `r dm tah Fah Fahfo J th thm ms bjst, bj st, nut gdt tah fur furrr hgt hbhm bhmh hgt. C r ipajfi ajfibb Ujfo Uj fo - ^ hmdv dvh hs hbhm hbhmh hgts `rdm `r dm tah F ah ahfo fo J th thm ms bjst bj st ny ny pj pj fo fojj gc tah tahm m j g tah 6K P j hw.  I gy ajc  Igy ajcabjcat abjcatjgc jgc dg dg tah hbh bhm mhgt js ibsd ibsd rhm rhmd dvhk. Furrhgt Fdbbhftjdg Fdbbhftjdg - ^ hmdv dvh hs ibb tah hbhm hbhmh hgts jg j g tah Fdbbhftj Fdbbhftj dg `r dm tah F ahf ahfoo J th thm ms bj st. [ d mioh mioh jt hisj hisjh hr td j gth gthrr pr ht tah tah fahfo fahfo r hsubts, tah hbhm bhmh hgts fig fig nh aj ajcc abj abjcc ath athk k jg tah 6K P j hw. [d ajcabj aj cabj cat jt j thms jg tah 6K P j hw, fbjfo fbj fo Ajcabjcat  igk shbhft ig dptjdg `rdm tah krdp-kdwg mhgu.

Uich 956/968

 

 

abjcc ats ibb ibb hbhm bhmh hgts tait tait ir ir h j g tah F ahf ahfoo J th thm ms bjst. bj st. Sahg Sahg tah tah shbhf shbhfth thk k, tah  Hbhmhgts… - A j c abj H bhm bhmh hgts Fdbdur `drm js kjspbi kj spbiyh yhk k waj wajfa fa ibbdws ibbdws tah tah sh shbhf bhftjtjdg dg d` d` tah ajc ajc abj abjcc at fdbdur fdbdur..

Uisshk   - U issh isshk k jjss ig Dg/ Dg/D`` D` ` tdc tdc c bh. S Sahg ahg d dg, g, sadw sadwg g ny i ttjj fo dg ttah ah mh mhgu, ibb hbh hbhm mhgts waj wajfa fa  p  pi iss sunsh sunshq quhgt uhgt fah fahfos wjbb n nh h ajc ajcabjcat abjcath hk. @ ij bh bhk  k   -- @ ijbh ijbhk js ig Dg/ Dg/D` D``` tdc tdc c bh. Sa Sah hg dg, sadw sadwg g ny i tjfo tjfo dg ttah ah mh mhgu, ibb h hbh bhm mhgts w waj ajfa fa  `ijbjb ssun  `i unsh shq quh uhgt gt fah fahfos wjbb n nh h ajc ajcabjcath abjcathk k. Fdbdurs 7 Uisshk - Kjspbiys tah Uisshk Fdbdur `drm, wahg Uisshk js iftjvithk dg tah mhgu, Fdbdurs 7 ibbdwj gc tah shbhf ibbdwj shbhftjtjdg dg d d`` i aj ajcc abj c at fd fdbdur bdur `dr hbh bhm mhgts tai taitt piss piss ttah ah fahfo fahfo.. Fdbdurs 7 Fdbdurs 7 @ ij bhk - K j spbiys spbiys ttah ah @ ijbh ijbhk F dbd dbdur ur `dr m, wah wahg g @ ijbh ijbhk j s i iftjvit ftjvith hk dg ttah ah mhgu, ibbdwjj gc tah shbhf ibbdw shbhftjtjdg dg d d`` i aj ajcc abj c at fd fdbdur bdur `dr hbh hbhm mhgts ttait ait `ij ijbb tah fah fahfo fo.. Fbhir  7  7 Vhbhftjdg - Ibbdws tah shbhfthk hbhmhgt td nh fbhirhk. F bh bhi ir 7 Ibb - I bbdw bbdwss ibb hbhm bhmh hgts td nh fbhi fbhirr hk. F ah ahfo fo @ ugftj ugftj dgs [ ah ivi vijj bin binbh bh fah fahfo fo `ugftjdgs ` ugftjdgs ir ir h drc drcigjshk igjshk j gtd K j sfjpbj sfjpbjgh ghss igk C r dup dups. s. [aj [ ajss sjm sj mpbjbj``j hs tah  shbh  sh bhft ftjj dg d` tad tadsh sh mdst rh rhbh bhvvigt td tah us ush hr' s fu furr rr hgt khsjcg ift iftjvjtjh jvjtjhs? s? `dr `dr hxi hxim mpbh bh,, Vth Vthh hbw bwd dro ro,, U j pj gc gc,, A P I F , Fi F inbh [ r iy iys, s, htf. htf. H ifa Kj K j sfj sfjp pbjbjgh gh miy aiv aivh h dgh dr mdr mdr h C r dup dupss issd issdfj fjit ith hk wjta j t, rh r hpr hsh shgtjgc gtjgc mdrh sph sphfj fj`j`j f `hiturhs `hiturhs d` d` tah khsj sjcc g kjsfj kj sfjp pbjbjgh gh..  Vh  Vhbh gc tah tsah rhqujr ujrh hk fb fbi iss d` fah fahfos fos `r `rd dm tah K jsfjp jsfjpbjgh bjghss dptjdg jdgss bjst wjbb iut iutd dmitjfi jfibby bby up upk kith tahbhft Cftjrjdup dups dprhq dptj tjdgs. dgs.

Uich 95;/968

   

 

 Vhbh bhft ftjj gc tah tah rhq rhqujr ujrh hk cr crd dup d` fah fahfos fos `r `rd dm tah C r dup upss dptjdgs bjst wjbb iut utd dmitjfi jfibby bby up upk kith tah  Vh F ah ahfo foss bjst bj st td td sadw sadw ibb ibb jgkjvj j gkjvjk kuib fahfos fahfos ippbj ippbjfin finbh bh td td tah tah fadsh fadshg g Kj K j sfj sfjp pbjbjgh gh igk C r dup dup.. @ r dm tah Fah Fahfo foss bjbj st, sh shbhft dgh dgh dr dr md mdrr h fahfos fahfos tait ir irh h td td nh nh ph phr `dr drm mhk dg dg tah hbhm hbhmh hgts jg j g tah F ah ahfo fo J th thm ms bjst. bj st. [ah [ ah fah fahfos fos irh ir h ph phr `dr mhk ny ny fbjfoj fbj fojgc gc tah tahFahfo  Fahfo  nuttdg  nuttdg dg tah `dr drm. m. K hsj sjcg cg F ah ahfoh fohrr ^ hsubt subtss

F bjfoj gc tah tah Fahfo  nuttd  nuttdg g wjbb wj bb iutd utdm mit itjj fibby kj kj spbi spbiyy tah F ahf ahfoohr ^ hsubts `drm. ` drm. [ah upphr shftjdg d` tah `drm jgkjfiths wajfa hbhmhgts aivh pisshk dr `ijbhk.  Vhbhft  Vhbh ftjj gc tah tah hbh bhm mhgt jg tajs tajs sh shft ftjdg jdg wjbb kj kj sp spbi biyy jg`drm jg`drmi itj dg jg tah tah M hss ssi ich chss sh shft ftjj dg d` tah tah `d `drr m igk ip ippby pby tah tah rhbhvi rhbhvigt gt ajc aj c abj c at fdbdur fdbdur td tah 6K P j hw. [ ah `dbbdw `dbbdwjj gc vjkh vjkhd d fd fdvh vhrr s tah tah ush d` tah K hsj sjcc g Fah F ahfohr fohr `ugft ` ugftjj dgibjty td td fah fahfo fo UJ U J U H 985-N -0 is fdvh fd vhrr hk j g tah tah K hsj sjcc g Fah F ahfohr fohr - (Sdr ( Sdroohk H xim ximp pbh bh)) j g tah tah trij trijgj gjgc gc cuj c ujk kh.

6.93  Frhitjgc Jsdmhtrjfs Uich 958/968

   

 

tijj b J sdm sdmh htrj f pr pr dk dkuftj uftjdg dg js tah sunlhft d` igdtah igdtahrr fdur fdursh sh.. A dw dwh hvh vhrr , sj gfh j t js bj bj ohby td nh i K hti r hquj qujrr hmhgt d` tah pj pj pjgc kh khsj sjcc ghr, tah nisjf th thfagj fagjquh quhs, s, d` wait j s i sjm sj mpbh dp dphr it itjj dg ir ir h fdvh fdv hr hk ahrh ahrh. N h`dr drh h tah fr frh hit itjj dg d` d` J sdm sdmh htr trjj f pbdts pbdts tah tah pj pj ph phss sadubk sadubk nh `r hh `r dm fbisahs igk igk kiti kiti fdgsj fdgsjsth sthgfy gfy hrrdrs. N dt dta a Uj U j ph igk igk Vysthm Vysthm jsdmh jsdmhtr trjj fs fig nh nh fr fr hit ith hk. J g tah J sdm sdmh htrj f cr c r dup dup,, sh shbhft bhft tah U j ph dr dr Vysth ysthm m dptjdg `rdm tah Ujph nuttdg dptjdgs bjst td frhith ig jsdmhtrjf.

[ ah `dbbdwj `dbbdwj gc vj vjkh khd d sadws sadws tah tah fr fr hit itjj dg d` d` pj ph j sdm sdmh htrj fs `r dm wjtaj wjtajg g Mdk M dkh hb.

6.91  [ah Ujpjgc Vhttjgcs @drm [ah Ujpjgc Vhttjgcs `drm js ushk td fdgtrdb sdmh d` tah kh`iubt nhaivjdur wjtajg tah Ujpjgc mdkubh. Dg tah U r dlhft ti tin n, sh shbhft bhft Dpt Dptjj dgs 7 Kj K j sfj sfjp pbjbjgh, gh, `dbbdw `dbbdwh hk ny ny tah U j pj gc I ppbjbjfi fitjdg tjdg Kh K h`iubt `iubtss nuttdg td kjspbiy tah Ujpjgc Vhttjgcs `drm.

[ah Ujpjgc Vhttjgcs `drm js spbjt jgtd tarhh shftjdgK saip saiph h j g tah Fitibdcu Fitibdcuh h. [ ah C H G VH F ais i Vph Vphfj fj`j`j fi fitjdg tjdg ^h ^ h`hrhgfh ( Vpr Vprh h`) it ittrj trjn nuth waj ajfa fa pd pdj gts td i Vphfj fj``j fi fitjdg tjdg F dmpdgh dghgt gt (V ( VU F D) hbhm bhmh hgt jg j g tah fiti fitibdc bdcuh. uh. [ ah Vp Vphfj fj``j fit fitjj dg ifts ifts is i shbhftjdg shbhftjdg mhfaigj faigjsm sm igk igk `j `j bth bthrr s tah ivijb ivijbin inbh bh pr pr d`j d`jbhs bhs td tah tah ushr ushr khph kh phgkj gkjgc gc dg fadjfh fadj fhss mikh mikh dg tah shbhftjdg shbhftjdg dptj dptj dg bjsts. bj sts. [ ah VU F D pdj pdj gts it it i Vtr ufturib Ur U r d`j d`jbh bh ( VU ^ @ ) hbh bhm mhgt waj wajfa fa js j s ibsd ibsd ahbk ahbk jg tah fi fiti tibdcuh, bdcuh, vji jts Fitibdcuh ^h`hrhgfh (Fitrh`) ittrjnuth. [ah VU^@ jg turg rh`hrh rh`hrhgfhs gfhs tah prd`jbh‚s chdm htry kh`jgjtjdg, Ubjgh sht igk Kiti sht (gdt sadwg).

Uich 953/968

 

 

Sahg i prd`jbh js frhithk tah shbhfthk >K prd`jbh saiph js hxtrukhk `rdm tah sphfj`jhk stirt  pd dsjt sjtjdg jdg td tah sp sph hfj`j fj`jh hk hgk pdsjt sjtjdg. jdg.  p [ ah vist vist mildr ildrjj ty d` shftjdgs shftjdgs dg i pr pr dlhft wjb wjbbb nh str strijc ijcat, at, adwh adwhvh vhrr , `ugftj ` ugftjdgi dgibjbjty ty j s prdvjkh prdvjkhk k `dr furvh fu rvhk k, ir ir f igk igk rj gcC gcCHH G VH Fs.

[ d pr pr dv dvjj kh i mh mhtad tadk k d` d` r h`hr r j gc td hkc hs igk dtah dtahrr sibj sibjh hgt pdj pdj gts d` tah pr pr d`j d`jbh, bh, gimh gimhk bjghs bj ghs ruggjgc ibdgc tah bhgcta d` tah prd`jbh irh prdvjkhk. [ahsh bjghs, wajfa irh sphfj`jhk wjtajg tah  >K chd chdmhtr y jg tah tah Fit Fiti ibd bdcuh cuh,, irh fi fibbh bbhk k Ubj Ubjgh ghs. s.  I prd`jbh prd`jbh ai aiss i st sti igk gki irk sh shtt d` Ubjghs Ubjghs is whbb is sp sph hfj`j fj`jff Ubj Ubjgh ghss `d `drr jts C hgh ghrj rj f [yp [yph h (C typh). [ah U bjbjghs ghs aivh aivh i twd twd,, tarh tar hh dr `dur ` dur bht bhtth thrr in innrhv nrhvjj it ith hk gim gimh. Ubj U bjghs ghs ir ir h ushk `dr prd`j pr d`jbh bh lustj` lustj `j fi fitjtjdg, dg, trj mmj gc it fdggh fdgghftjdgs ftjdgs igk pbifh pbifhm mhgt d` d` `j tt ttjj gc gcs. s.

Uich 951/968

 

 

ghs ir ir h ushk ushk td td lustj lustj``y tah pr d`j d`jbh bh ir ir dugk ig ig jm j micj icjgir giryy bjgh bj gh nh nhtw twh hhg tah stir stirtt igk igk hgk hgk pdsjtj pdsjtjdgs dgs U bjbjghs d` tah tah C H GVH F.

;.9 

Vtdrich igk Iutdmitjf Ajhrirfay

[ ahr ahrh h ir ir h twd twd dp dptjtjdgs dgs ivij ivij binbh td td kh kh`j gh adw struftur strufturib ib hbhmh hbhmhgts gts irh ir h stdr stdr hk jg jg tah mdkh mdkhbb ajhrirfay, Miguib Vtdrich igk Crjk Vtdrich. [ah `dbbdwjgc kdfumhgt hxpbijgs tah ush d` tahsh twd tw d dptj dptjdgs. dgs.  Vtdrr ich igk A jhr  Vtd jhr irfay (^ h`h `hrr Itti Ittifa fam mhgt) gt)  

;.> 

Frhitjgc Bjghir Mhmnhrs

[ah `dbbdwjgc kdfumhgt hxpbijgs tah kj``hrhgt mhtadks ivijbinbh `dr frhitjgc bjghir mhmnhrs (CHGVHFs), igk ibsd khtijbs dg dtahr dptjdgs ivijbinbh wajfa irh fdmmdgby ushk wahg mdkhbbjgc CHGVHFs, sufa is sgippjgc, Ubjgh `jbthrjgc igk fdgghftjvjty. Frhitjgc Bjghir mhmnhrs 

;.6 Mdkj`yjgc Mhmnhrs [ah  `dbbdwjgc kdfumhgtBjghir hxpbijgs adw CHGVHFs fig nh mdkj`jhk jg figvis, utjbjsjgc crjps td ibthr tah sjzh, saiph igk pdsjtjdg d` CHGVHFs. Uich 95:/968

 

 

Mdkj`yjgc Bjghir mhmnhrs

[ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdvhrs tah frhitjdg d` tah nisjf pdrtib `rimhs `dr tah Sdrosadp nujbkjgc, utjbjsjgc virjdus prd`jbh frhitjdg igk mdkj`jfitjdg `ugftjdgibjty.

[ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdgtjguhs tah mdkhbbjgc d` tah Sdrosadp nujbkjgc, ikkjgc ikkjtjdgib prd`jbhs td tah nujbkjgc hgk `rimhs

[ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdgtjguhs tah mdkhbbjgc d` tah Sdrosadp nujbkjgc, wjta tah ikkjtjdg d` fbikkjgc rijbs, utjbjsjgc virjdus prd`jbh frhitjdg igk mdkj`jfitjdg dptjdgs.

Uich 995/968

 

 

[ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdvhrs tah ikkjtjdg d` rdd` purbjgs td tah Sdrosadp S drosadp nujbkjgc. Jt khmdgstriths tah ush d` tah Bdfib Fddrkjgith Vysthm (BFV) td kh`jgh tah drjhgtitjdg drjhgtitj dg igk pdsjtjdg d` prd`jbhs

[ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdmpbhths tah Sdrosadp nujbkjgc `rimh wjta tah ikkjtjdg d` nrifjgc mhmnhrs

Uich 999/968

 

 

;.; 

Ldjgts igk @jttjgcs

[ah `dbbdwjgc kdfumhgt khsfrjnhs tah ush d` Ldjgts igk @jttjgcs `dr Bjghir (CHGVHF) hbhmhgts igk @jttjgcs `dr pbigir (UIGH) hbhmhgts. Vtrufturh - Ldjgts igk @jttjgcs

[ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd khmdgstriths ikkjtjdg d` `jttjgcs jg tah `drm d` Shn Vtj``hghrs, td tah hxjstjgc  prd`jbhs jg tah Sdrosadp nujbkjgc/ nujbkjgc/

[ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd khmdgstriths tah mdkj`jfitjdg d` ldjgt sphfj`jfitjdgs td ikk aiugfa ldjgts  nhtwhhg tah rdd` nhims igk wibb fdbumgs, igk ibsd tah ikkjtjdg d` fdbumg nishpbiths.

;.8 

Urjgfjpbhs d` Ubigir mhmnhrs

Xgbjoh bjghir hbhmhgts, pbigir hbhmhgts irh gdt fitibdcuh krjvhg nut irh mdkhbbhk ny frhitjgc i shrjhs d` pdjgts (vhrtjfhs) td `drm i >K saiph tait js hxtrukhk tarduca tah pbith‚s tajfoghss. Hifa  pighb dr pbith js rhprhshgthk jg Mdkhb ny i Uighb ( UIGH) hbhmhgt. I UIGH hbhmhgt fig nh ushk td rhprhshgt igy sahht mithrjib jg i strufturib mdkhb. [ah pighb‚s pbigir irhi js kh`jghk ny i Uighb Bddp (UBDD) hbhmhgt.

Uich 99>/968

 

 

jg I UBDD dwgs i shrjhs d` Uighb Phrthx (UIPH) hbhmhgts pdsjtjdghk, chghribby, it hifa faigch jg kjrhftjdg d` tah >K saiph.

I bjgh ldjgjgc iklifhgt vhrtjfhs kh`jghs hifa pighb hkch. [ah pighb tajfoghss js kh`jghk ny tah Ahjcat ittrjnuth d` tah UBDD hbhmhgt, j.h. tah kjstigfh tarduca wajfa tah >K saiph js hxtrukhk td `drm tah 6K pbith.

I UIGH fig nh lustj`jhk [dp, Fhgtrh dr Ndttdm wajfa khthrmjghs wajfa wiy tah tajfoghss js hxtrukhk. [d mijgtijg fdrrhft lustj`jfitjdg tah UIPH hbhmhgts sadubk nh fdgstrufthk jg i fbdfowjsh kjrhftjdg. Vphfj`yjgc tah UIPH pdsjtjdgs jg ig igtj-fbdfowjsh kjrhftjdg wjbb rhvhrsh tah kjrhftjdg d` hxtrusjdg j` tah UIGH js lustj`jhk [dp dr Ndttdm.

Uich 996/968

 

 

UBDD kh`jgjtjdg miy jgfbukh irf hbhmhgts td frhith furvhk hkchs. Irf, rjgc igk kjsf saiphs miy ibsd nh frhithk.

;.0 

Frhitjgc Ubigir mhmnhrs

[ah `dbbdwjgc kdfumhgt hxpbijgs tah kj``hrhgt dptjdgs ivijbinbh `dr frhitjgc frhitj gc kj``hrhgt saiph pbigir mhmnhrs (UIGHs) igk ibsd adw td ikk Ghcitjvh chdmhtry td i UIGH. Frhitjgc Ubigir mhmnhrs

;.3 

Mdkj`yjgc Ubigir mhmnhrs

[ah `dbbdwjgc kdfumhgt hxpbijgs adw UIGHs fig nh mdkj`jhk jg figvis, utjbjsjgc crjps td ibthr tahjr sjzh, saiph igk pdsjtjdg. Ibsd ush d` tah Urdphrtjhs Crjk td faigch tah tajfoghss igk  lustj`jfitjdg d` UIGH hbhmhgts js fdvhrhk. Mdkj`yjgc Ubigir mhmnhrs

[ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd khmdgstriths tah frhitjdg d` cripajfib ijk bjghs, ushk td ahbp kh`jgh tah  pdsjtjdg `dr tah pighbs td nh ikkhk td tah Sdrosadp nujbkjgc.

[ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd khmdgstriths tah ikkjtjdg d` tah rdd` pighbs td tah Sdrosadp nujbkjgc.

Uich 99;/968

 

 

[ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd khmdgstriths tah ikkjtjdg d` tah fbikkjgc pighbs td tah Sdrosadp nujbkjgc.

;.1 

Fitibdcuhs

Vimpbh strufturib prd`jbh fitibdcuhs irh prdvjkhk wjtai H6K>.9, fdvhrjgc jgthrgitjdgib stigkirks. [d fdmpbjmhgt tah sthhb prd`jbh fitibdcuh, ldjgts igk `jttjgcs virjdus fitibdcuh d` simpbh kiti ais ibsd nhhg prdvjkhk. [ah `dbbdwjgc kdfumhgt cjvhs mdrh khtijbhk jg`drmitjdg igk ibsd khtijbs dg Urh`hrrhk Urd`jbh Bjsts fig nh frhithk td bjmjt prd`jbh fadjfhs dg i sphfj`jf prdlhft. Vtrufturib fitibdcuhs 

8. 

VXUUD^[ MDKHBJGC

8.5 

Vuppdrt \dghs -  Bdccjgc td H6K 7 faddsh ‒VXUUD^[V” `rdm Kjsfjpbjgh dptjdgs bjst dg tah Yujfo

 Iff  I ffh hss [dd [ddbn bni ir . -   Givjcith td VJ[H wigt td frhith \DGH `dr suppdrt jg Mdk  Mdkh hb H xp xpbd bdrhr rhr -  Dphg CHGH^IB [in 7 Fbjfo \DGH nuttdg jg Frhith crdup 7 Hgthr \DGH GIMH  7 Vhbhft VXUU Vuppdrts Uurpdsh 7 Do  

Uich 998/968

 

 

8.9 

Vuppdrt Kh`iubts -  Nh`drh tah ushr fig stirt nujbkjgc suppdrts, i shrjhs d` kh`iubts must nh hgthrhk. Vdmh d` tahsh kh`iubts fig nh sht ny tah ushr tarduca tah Vuppdrts Ippbjfitjdg Kh`iubts `drm, dtahrs irh sht it ig Ikmjgjstritjdg bhvhb.  bhvhb.  tah KH@IXB[V dptjdg dg tah krdp-kdwg mhgu d` tah  Kh`iubts  nuttdg nuttdg bdfithk   -  Vhbhft jg tah Vht  Vhttjgc jgcss crdup dg tah VXUUD^  VXU UD^ [V  tin. tin.    Igy faigchs mikh ny tah ushr irh thmpdriry igk ippby dgby td tah furrhgt shssjdg. [d mioh tah faigchs td tah kh`iubts phrmighgt, tah ippbjfinbh ikmjgjstritjdg wjgkdws must nh mdkj`jhk.

Uich 990/968

 

 

Uich 993/968

 

 

8.> 

Mubtj Kjsfjpbjgh @rimhwdro Vuppdrt     Vuppdrt, `rdm tah VXUUD^[V tin, shbhft -  [d frhith i Mubtj Kjsfjpbjgh @rimhwdro  Vuppdrt, tah @rimhwdro jfdg, bdfithk jg tah Frhith crdup td kjspbiy tah @rimhwdros cibbhry.  cibbhry.  

-  [ah cibbhry kjspbiys taumngijbs d` ibb tah `rimhwdro typhs ivijbinbh wjtajg tah prdlhft igk pbifhs tahm jgtd fithcdrjhs<   Finbh [riy @rimhwdros  

  APIF @rimhwdros 



  Mubtj Kjsfjpbjgh @rimhwdros 



  Cujkh @rimhwdros 



-   Ghxt, tah Igfjbbiry Vhbhftjdg  `drm js kjspbiyhk, tah Igfjbbiry Vhbhftjdg  `drm kjspbiys tah ivijbinbh  igk ugivijbinbh  igfjbbirjhs rhbithk td tah shbhfthk pjph‚s sphfj`jfitjdg.   sphfj`jfitjdg.

Uich 991/968

 

 

-  Dgfh ig igfjbbiry js shbhfthk, tah Vuppdrt Hkjtdr `drm js kjspbiyhk.

-  [ah nuttdgs igk dptjdgs, wajfa ipphir `dr hifa suppdrt typh, irh khphgkhgt dg jts usich igk drjhgtitjdg. Fdgshquhgtby gdt ibb nuttdgs igk dptjdgs ipphir dg hvhry Vuppdrt Hkjtdr  `drm dr fig nh ushk jg hvhry drjhgtitjdg. Igy nuttdgs tait irh gdt rhqujrhk ny tah pirtjfubir stigkirk wjbb nh khiftjvithk, j.h. crhyhk dut.  dut.  

Uich 99:/968

 

 

-  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd hxpbdrhs tah kj``hrhgt typhs d` `rimhwdro suppdrts tait irh ivijbinbh jg tah @rimhwdros  cibbhry jg tah Frhith crdup d` tah VXUUD^[V tin.  tin.  

Uich 9>5/968

 

 

8.6 

Mdkj`yjgc, Khbhtjgc igk Bdfojgc Vuppdrts

-  I prh-hxjstjgc suppdrt fig nh Mdkj`jhk, Khbhthk dr Bdfohk usjgc `hiturhs bdfithk jg tah VXUUD^[V  tin.  tin.   -  I suppdrt fig nh Mdkj`jhk ny fbjfojgc tah VXUUD^[ nuttdg jg Mdkj`y crdup, tajs wjbb dphg tah Vuppdrt Hkjtdr `drm.  `drm.  

-  Khbhth Vuppdrt Khbhth khbhth ifig suppdrt ush tah  jgkjvjkuibby  nuttdg bdfithk jg tah  crdup.    Vuppdrts nh Bdfohk dr `rdm tah suppdrt zdgh bhvhb crdup. td ivdjk igy -  [d `urtahr mdkj`jfitjdg, td bdfo dr ugbdfo i suppdrt, tah BDFO   dr XGBDFO   dptjdg `rdm tah Bdfo/Xgbdfo  krdp  krdp kdwg mhgu jg tah [ddbs crdup fig nh ushk.  ushk.   -  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdvhrs mdkj`yjgc tah Vthhbwdro thmpbith d` i Vuppdrt tarduca tah Vuppdrt Hkjtdr `drm.  `drm.  

8.; 

Igfjbbiry Vuppdrts

-  [d frhith ig Igfjbbiry Vuppdrt, fbjfo dg tah IGFJBBI^Z nuttdg wjtajg tah Frhith  crdup bdfithk dg tah Vuppdrts tin. tin.  

-  [ah Vtigk Ibdgh Vuppdrts  cibbhry wjbb nh kjspbiyhk is `dbbdws< Vhbhft Igfjbbiry  `rdm tah cibbhry.  cibbhry. 

Uich 9>9/968

 

 

-  @dr dtahr typhs d` Vtigk Ibdgh Vuppdrts sufa is Igfadr, Cujkh, Vtdp igk Vbjp Xgjt,  tah simh Igfjbbiry Vhbhftjdg  `drm fdgtijgjgc i bjst d` ivijbinbh igk ugivijbinbh fdmpdghgts wjbb nh kjspbiyhk.  kjspbiyhk.   -  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdvhrs frhitjgc ig QI[559  Igfjbbiry Vuppdrt usjgc i prhhxjstjgc Ujph igk Vtrufturh.  Vtrufturh. 

Uich 9>>/968

 

 

-  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd hxpbdrhs tah kj``hrhgt typhs d` Igfjbbiry suppdrts tait irh ivijbinbh jg tah Vtigk Ibdgh Vuppdrts cibbhry jg tah Frhith  crdup d` tah VXUUD^[V tin.  tin.  

8.8 

[ruggjdg Vuppdrt

-  [d frhith i [ruggjdg  Vuppdrt, fbjfo dg tah [^XGGJDG  nuttdg wjtajg tah Frhith  crdup bdfithk dg tah Vuppdrts tin. tin.  

-  [ruggjdgs cibbhry wjbb nh kjspbiyhk is `dbbdws.  `dbbdws.  

-  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdvhrs frhitjgc ig Q[[5; [ruggjdg igk tah issdfjithk `hiturhs dg tah Vuppdrt Hkjtdr `drm.  `drm.  

Uich 9>6/968

 

 

-  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd js i fdgtjguitjdg d` tah prhvjdus wdrohk hximpbh igk fdvhrs frhitjgc [ruggjdgs.  [ruggjdgs. 

8.0 

@jxhk Aigchr Vuppdrt   [d frhith i Aigchr  Vuppdrt,

fbjfo dg tah AIGCH^   nuttdg `rdm tah Frhith  crdup

bdfithk dg tah Vuppdrts tin.  tin.  

-  Aigchr cibbhry wjta ivijbinbh stigkirks wjbb nh kjspbiyhk kj spbiyhk is `dbbdws.  `dbbdws. 

Uich 9>;/968

 

 

- 

Dgfh tah ushr jkhgtj`jhs tah pjph igk sthhbwdro mhmnhr indvh jt. [ah [hmpbith Aigchr Frhitjdg kjspbiys. @rdm tajs `drm i @jxhk dr Pirjinbh aigchr fig nh shbhfthk `rdm tah issdfjithk tin.  tin. 

-  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdvhrs frhitjgc i @jxhk Aigchr.

-  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdvhrs frhitjgc i Pirjinbh Aigchr.  Aigchr.  

Uich 9>8/968

 

 

8.3 

Vphfjib Vuppdrts

-  I Vphfjib suppdrt js dgh d` tah `dbbdwjgc<   I suppdrt tait kdhs gdt fdg`drm td igy ivijbinbh `rimhwdro thmpbith saiph.  saiph.  

●

  I suppdrt tait ushs i kj``hrhgt sthhbwdro sjzh td tadsh ivijbinbh vji kh`iubt

●

frhitjdg.   frhitjdg.

-  I Vphfjib Vuppdrt js i `rimhwdro suppdrt tait ais i fdg`jcuritjdg d` sthhbwdro gdt ivijbinbh jg igy d` tah stigkirks ivijbinbh wjtajg tah Vuppdrts mdkubh. [d frhith i Vphfjib Vuppdrt, shbhft tah VUHFJIB VXUUD^[  jfdg, bdfithk wjtajg tah Frhith  crdup dg tah Vuppdrts tin td kjspbiy tah @rimhwdros cibbhry.  cibbhry.  

-  [ah Vphfjib Vuppdrts dptjdgs bjst js kjspbiyhk.  kjspbiyhk. 

pjph.   -  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdvhrs usjgc ig hxjstjgc Urdlhft Vphfjib Vuppdrt dgtd i pjph.

Uich 9>0/968

 

 

-  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdvhrs fdmnjgjgc tdchtahr i Mubtj Kjsfjpbjgh Vuppdrt igk ig Igfjbbiry Vuppdrt td frhith i Vphfjib Vuppdrt  Vuppdrt  

8.1 

Fdgvhrtjgc td i Vphfjib

-  [ajs dptjdg hginbhs tah ushr td fdgvhrt i Vtigkirk suppdrt td i Vphfjib Vuppdrt, jt wjbb

tahg nh pdssjnbh td mdkj`y suppdrts sthhbwdro bjoh igy dtahr sthhbwdro mhmnhr.  mhmnhr.   -  [ah suppdrts sadwg td tah bh`t ais nhhg frhithk `rdm i mdkj`jhk Figtjbhvhr fdgvhrthk td i Vphfjib igk i stigkirk Aigchr ikkhk.

Uich 9>3/968

 

 

-  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdvhrs frhitjgc tah Vuppdrt kjspbiyhk indvh - ig Igfjbbiry Vuppdrt wajfa js tahg fdgvhrthk jgtd tah Vphfjib Vuppdrt tait js tahg ushk td suppdrt i stigkirk @jxhk Aigchr.  Aigchr. 

8.: 

Urhbjmjgiry Vuppdrts -  [ah Ujph Khsjcghr fig frhith Urhbjmjgiry Vuppdrts jg i suppdrt zdgh td wajfa tahy aivh nhhg cjvhg iffhss, tah Vuppdrt Khsjcghr fig ush tahsh Urhbjmjgiry Vuppdrts igk fdgvhrt tahm jg Igfjbbiry Vuppdrts.  Vuppdrts.   -  [ah jmich nhbdw sadws i typjfib Urhbjmjgiry Vuppdrt.  Vuppdrt. 

Uich 9>1/968

 

 

-  Dgfh

i Urhbjmjgiry Vuppdrt js frhithk, i Vuppdrt Khsjcghr, typjfibby I.VXUUD^[MIG (suppdrt ushr) fig tahg fdgvhrt tah Urhbjmjgiry suppdrt jgtd ig Igfjbbiry suppdrt usjgc tah simh wdro`bdw is khsfrjnhk prhvjdusby wahg frhitjgc ig Igfjbbiry Vuppdrt.  Vuppdrt.  -  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdvhrs frhitjgc sdmh typjfib Urhbjmjgiry Vuppdrts td tah khsjcg igk tahg fdgvhrtjgc tahm td Igfjbbiry suppdrts.  suppdrts. 

8.95  Vuppdrts Nrdwshr

-  Fbjfo tah VXUUD^[ N^DSVH^  nuttdg   nuttdg jg tah [ddbs crdup d` tah Vuppdrts tin td dphg up tah Vuppdrt Nrdwshr bjst. 

-   Givjcith tarduca tah trhh.  trhh. 

-  ^jcat fbjfojgc dg tah suppdrt gdkh dphgs up i mhgu wjta dptjdgs wajfa hginbh tah ushr td Mdkj`y, Khbhth dr \ddm [d tah shbhfthk suppdrt.  suppdrt. 

8.99  Fdpy Vuppdrt

-  [d fdpy i suppdrt shbhft Fdpy Vuppdrt `rdm tah [ddbs crdup dg tah VXUUD^[V tin. Uich 9>:/968

 

 

 `drm   -  [ah ushr wjbb nh prhshgthk wjta tah Fdpy Vuppdrt `drm

-  [ah Kjstigfh vibuh kh`jghs tah kjstigfh nhtwhhg tah fdpjhk suppdrt igk tah prhvjdus  pjpjgc fdmpdghgt dr dr prhvjdus suppdrt.  suppdrt.  -  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdvhrs fdpyjgc ig hxjstjgc hxjst jgc suppdrt.  suppdrt. 

8.9>  Vuppdrt Sjzirk - 

[ah Vuppdrt Sjzirk js i utjbjty suppbjhk td issjst tah ushr td jkhgtj`y qujfoby, tah Ujphs, APIF igk [riys tait irh jg tah vjfjgjty d` tah wdrojgc hbhmhgt, wajfa miy rhqujrh suppdrtjgc. -  [d ush tah Vuppdrt Sjzirk  shbhft Vuppdrt Sjzirk `rdm tah [ddbs  crdup dg tah VXUUD^[V  tin.

nhbdw   -  [ah ushr wjbb nh prhshgthk wjta tah `drm sadwg nhbdw

Uich 965/968

 

 

 td -  [ajs vjkhd fdvhrs usjgc tah Vuppdrt Sjzirk td ikk sdmh Ujphs igk Vthhbwdro  td tah 6K Pjhw  Pjhw 

8.96  Ahibta Fahfo Xtjbjty (AFX)

-  [ah Vuppdrts ippbjfitjdg frhiths suppdrts ifrdss `dur kjsfjpbjghs< Vtrufturib, Ujpjgc, Hbhftrjfib igk APIF, igk jt js pdssjnbh tait dgh d` tah kjsfjpbjghs fdubk jgikvhrthgtby fdrrupt i suppdrt jg sdmh wiy. [ah Ahibta Fahfo Xtjbjty fahfos `dr tah hxjsthgfh d` igy prdnbhms.  prdnbhms.  -  I`thr tah ahibta fahfo js firrjhk dut, tah rhsubts fig nh kjspbiyhk dg tah sfrhhg dr hxpdrthk td ig hxfhb `jbh.  `jbh.   -  [ah Vuppdrt Ahibta Fahfo Xtjbjty wjbb rug iutdmitjfibby wahg fbjfojgc Ippby  dg tah Vuppdrt Hkjtdr `drm td `jgjsa tah suppdrt frhitjdg prdfhkurh.  prdfhkurh.   -  Jt ibsd fig nh rug ny fbjfojgc dg tah Ahibta Fahfo nuttdg jg tah [ddbs crdup dg tah VXUUD^[V  tin. 

kjspbiyhk.   -  [ah Vuppdrt Ahibta Fahfo Xtjbjty `drm wjbb nh kjspbiyhk.

Uich 969/968

 

 

-  J` igy hrrdrs irh khthfthk tah Vuppdrt js fdgsjkhrhk td nh jgfdmpbhth igk tah Vuppdrt Hkjtdr `drm figgdt nh fbdshk. [ahrh`drh tah ushr js `drfhk td rhturg td tah Vuppdrt Hkjtdr `drm td rhftj`y tah rhpdrthk hrrdrs nh`drh nhjgc ibbdwhk td hxjt tah frhitjdg `drm.  `drm.  -  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdvhrs ruggjgc i Ahibta Fahfo dg i shftjdg d` tah furrhgt mdkhb.

 

8.9;

Ibjcgjgc -  [ah Vuppdrts Ibjcg Vuppdrt  `ugftjdgibjty

hginbhs tah Vuppdrt Khsjcghr td rhpdsjtjdg tah suppdrts igk rhibjcg tahm td tah Ujph, APIF igk Finbh [riys wajfa aivh nhhg mdvhk ny i ushr wad ais wrjth iffhss td tahsh kitinishs.  kitinishs.    tin.   -  IBJCG VXUUD^[V js bdfithk jg tah [ddbs crdup dg tah Vuppdrts tin.

-  [ah Ibjcg Vuppdrts `drms wjbb nh kjspbiyhk.  kjspbiyhk. 

Uich 96>/968

 

 

`hiturh.   -  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdvhrs usjgc tah Ibjcg Vuppdrts `hiturh.

Uich 966/968

 

 

8.98  Mjsfhbbighdus Xtjbjtjhs - Vgjph

-  [ah Vgjph `hiturh hginbhs tah ushr td trjm tah hgk d` igcbhs.   -  [d ush Vgjph shbhft tah Vgjph `rdm tah Ikkjtjdgib [ddbs krdp-kdwg mhgu bdfithk jg tah [ddbs crdup d` tah VXUUD^[V  tin.  tin.  

-  [ah Vgjph `drm, sadwg nhbdw, js kjspbiyhk. kjs pbiyhk.  

-  Xsh tah Vhbhft Vgjphk Hgk igk Vhbhft Igcbh Bhc rikjd nuttdgs td shbhft tah bhc td Vgjph. [ah rhsubt wjbb nh is kjspbiyhk nhbdw.  nhbdw.  

Uich 96;/968

 

 

Vuppdrt.   -  [ah `dbbdwjgc vjkhd fdvhrs frhitjgc i Vgjph dg i prhvjdusby frhithk Vuppdrt.

Uich 968/968