Draft Renstra Dpupr 2021-2026
July 21, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Download Draft Renstra Dpupr 2021-2026...
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XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
HOH C YKDMOF[E[OD ?.?.
Eotor Hkeonodg Ykreu mcsomorc hkrsolo, hofwo suotu brgodcsosc onod sskdodtcoso kdodtcoso hkrgkron moeol
suosodo mcdolcs. Foe cdc skjoeod mkdgod tudtutod pkrnklhodgod jolod, nklojuod celu pkdgktofuod, tudtutod nkhutufod brgodcsosc mod losyoronot skrto pkdgoruf tudtutod gebhoecsosc yodg skloncd tkroso. Pkjoeod mkdgod pkrnklhodgod kro mklbnrotcsosc, lklhowo pkruhofod pomo losyoronot udtun ekhcf hkrportcscposc moeol ontcvctos pkdyusudod nkhcjonod, skfcdggo pklkrcdtof tcmon eogc lklhuot nkhcjonod yodg lkdgohocnod nkpkdtcdgod losyoronot. Omodyo pkmblod moeol lkeonsodonod prbgrol nkrjo (pklhodgudod) lkruponod gorcs oturod locd yodg lkdjogo nbdscstkdsc moeol lkdkdtunod eodgnof ‐ eodgnof tkrorof, kacsckd, kakntca mod hkrlodaoot hogc pklhodgudod mokrof. Orof pklhodgudod mopot mc`krlotc mod hofnod mopot mcprkmcnsc foscedyo jcno sumof tkrprbgrol otou tkrkd`odo mkdgod lodtop. Yrbgrol pklhodgudod mcsusud hkrmosornod orof nkhcjonod Yklkrcdtof Mokrof mkdgod lkeoeuc prbsks pkdjorcdgod, pkdgulpueod mod pklceofod hofod otou luotod ebnoe mc mokrof yodg skmodg tkrjomc mod hkrnklhodg. Foe cdceof yodg mcskhut skhogoc hkdtun prbgrol pklhodgudod yodg mcforopnod skjoeod mkdgod ospcrosc losyoronot mkdgod tcmon lkdgksolpcdgnod prcdscp pklkrotood fosce pklhodgudod. Hkrmosornod Ykroturod Mokrof Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo Dblbr ?9 ]ofud 8996 tkdtodg Yklhkdtunod Brgodcsosc mod ]oto Nkrjo Ykrodgnot Mokrof Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo, mod Ykroturod Hupotc ]odo ]brojo Dblbr ?7 ]ofud 8993 tkdtodg Xcd`cod ]ugos Ybnbn mod Audgsc Johotod Ptunturoe pomo Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo, skrto lkdgo`u nkpomo Ykroturod Yklkrcdtof Dblbr ?96 ]ofud 8999 tkdtodg ]oto @oro Ykrtodggudg Jowohod Nkpoeo Mokrof> Xkd`odo Ptrotkgcs Mcdos Pksuoc Cdstrunsc Yrkscmkd Dblbr 7 ]ofud ?333 ]kdtodg ONCY> udtun ctu mcpodmodg pkreu mcsusud Xkd`odo Ptrotkgcs Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg skhogoc pkmblod/ pktudjun udtun lkeonsodonod tugos pbnbn mod audgsc skeolo nurud wontu ; (eclo) tofud nk mkpod lono Xkd`odo Ptrotkgcs Mcdos Yknkrjoo Yknkrjood d [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo pkreu mcsksuocnod mkdgod pkrnklhodgod nkhutufod. Pkhogoc oeot yodg mcpkrgudonod udtun lkdyolonod mkrop eodgnof lueoc morc pclpcdod BYM solpoc nkpomo tcdgnotod stoa yodg poecdg howof, Xkd`odo Ptrotkgcs forus hcso mcpofolc mod mceonsodonod mcsksuocnod mkdgod nkhutufod BYM hocn udtun lkeonsodonod tugos utolo solpoc mkdgod lkeonsodonod tugos pkdudjodg. Mcsolpcdg skhogoc oeot pklkrsotu pkrskpsc, Xkd`odo Ptrotkgcs mcforopnod mopot mcpkrgudonod udtun oeot nbbrmcdosc odtoro hcmodg mcecdgnudgod Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg loupud udtun nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc knstkrdoe.
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XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
Puhstodsc `onupod Xkd`odo Ptrotkgcs BYM omoeof prbgrol mod nkgcotod yodg nfusus mcturudnod morc urocod tugos pbnbn, audgsc mod nkwkdodgod Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg sksuoc Ykroturod Ykroturod Mokrof yodg lkdgotur tkdtodg tkdtodg struntur brgodcsosc mod toto nkrjo mcdos. Mcforopnod Xkd`odo Ptrotkgcs BYM mctuodgnod moeol nkputusod Nkpoeo Mcdos. Mcforopnod omodyo Xkd`odo Ptrotkgcs cdc mopot lkd`cptonod nkscdkrgcod nkrjo nfususdyo mc ecdgnudgod Mcdos Yknkrjood Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg, skfcdggo onod lkdcdgnotnod ncdkrjo BYM. Lkdcdgnotdyo ncdkrjo BYM onod hkrmolpon nkpomo pklhkrcod pkeoyodod prclo nkpomo losyoronot. Nbdscstkdsc moeol lkeonsodonod prbgrol nkrjo hkrmosornod Xkd`odo Ptrotkgcs onod lkeotcf Pulhkr Moyo Lodusco lkdjomc fodmoe mod prbaksscbdoe, scaot prbaksscbdoe cdceof cdc eof yodg onod lkdmosorc tcdgnot pkdgohmcod nkpomo losyoronot nfususdyo Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg. ?.8.
Eodmosod Funul
Xkdstro Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo 898?-8981 cdc mcmosornod pomo mbnulkd-mbnulkd yodg hkrnoctod mkdgod pkrkd`odood, hocn mc tcdgnot doscbdoe loupud prbvcdsc. Pk`oro ekhcf rcd`c, yodg mcjomcnod skhogoc mosor pkdyusudod Xkdstro Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo 898?-8981 omoeof skhogoc hkrcnut: ?. Eodmosod Cmcce : Yod`osceo> 8. Eodmosod Nbdstctuscbdoe : [[M ?3=;> 0. Nktktopod LYX DblbrVC/LYX/?336 tkdtodg Ykdykekdggorood Dkgoro yodg Hkrscf mod Hkhos Nbrupsc, Nbeusc mod Dkpbtcslk> =. [dmodg-[dmodg Dblbr 86 ]ofud ?333 tkdtodg Ykdykekdggorod Dkgoro yodg Hkrscf mod Hkhos Nbrupsc, Nbeusc mod Dkpbtcslk> ;. [dmodg-[dmodg Dblbr ?7 ]ofud 8990 tkdtodg Nkuodgod Dkgoro (Eklhorod Dkgoro Xkpuhecn Cdmbdksco ]ofud 8990 Dblbr =7, ]olhofod Eklhorod Dkgoro Xkpuhecn Cdmbdksco Dblbr =861)> 1. [dmodg-[dmodg Dblbr ? ]ofud 899= tkdtodg Ykrhkdmoforood Dkgoro (Eklhorod Dkgoro Xkpuhecn Cdmbdksco ]ofud 899= Dblbr ;, ]olhofod Eklhorod Dkgoro Xkpuhecn Cdmbdksco Dblbr =0;;)> 7. [dmodg-[dmodg Dblbr ?; ]ofud 899= tkdtodg Yklkrcnsood, Ykdgkebeood mod Ykrtodggudgjowohod Ykrtodggudgjowoho d Nkuodgod Dkgoro (Eklhorod Dkgoro Xkpuhecn Cdmbdksco ]ofud 899= Dblbr 11, ]olhofod Eklhorod Dkgoro Dblbr ==99)> 6. [dmodg-[dmodg Dblbr 80 ]ofud 899= tkdtodg Yklkrcdtofod Mokrof> 3. [dmodg-[dmodg Dblbr 8; ]ofud 899= tkdtodg Pcstkl Ykrkd`odood Yklhodgudod Doscbdoe (Eklhorod Dkgoro Xkpuhecn Cdmbdksco ]ofud 899= Dblbr ?9=, ]olhofod Eklhorod Dkgoro Xkpuhecn Cdmbdksco Dblbr ==8?)> ?9. [dmodg-[dmodg Dblbr 00 ]ofud 899= tkdtodg Ykrclhodgod Nkuodgod Odtoro Yklkrcdtof Yusot mod Yklkrcdtofod Mokrof (Eklhorod Dkgoro Xkpuhecn Cdmbdksco ]ofud 899= Dblbr ?81, ]olhofod Eklhorod Dkgoro Xkpuhecn Cdmbdksco Dblbr ==06)>
8
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
??. [dmodg-[dmodg Dblbr ?7 ]ofud 8997 tkdtodg Xkd`odo Yklhodgudod Jodgno Lkdkdgof Doscbdoe (Eklhorod Dkgoro Xkpuhecn Cdmbdksco ]ofud 8997 Dblbr 00, ]olhofod Eklhorod Dkgoro Xkpuhecn Cdmbdksco Dblbr =799)> ?8. Ykroturod Yklkrcdtof Dblbr 73 ]ofud 899; tkdtodg Ykmblod Yklhcdood Ykdgowosod Ykdykekdggorood Ykdykekdggorood Yklkrcdtof Mokrof (Eklhorod Dkgoro Xkpuhecn Cdmbdksco ]ofud 899; Dblbr ?1;, ]olhofod Eklhorod Dkgoro Xkpuhecn Cdmbdksco Dblbr =;30)> ?0. Ykroturod Yrkscmkd Xkpuhecn Cdmbdksco Dblbr ?6 ]ofud 8989 tkdtodg Xkd`odo Yklhodgudod Jodgno Lkdkdgof Doscbdoe (XYJLD) ]ofud 8989-898=> ?=. Ykroturod Lkdtkrc Moeol Dkgkrc Xkpuhecn Cdmbdksco Dblbr 61 ]ofud 89?7 ]kdtodg ]oto @oro Ykrkd`odood, Ykdgkdmoecod Mod Kvoeuosc Yklhodgudod Mokrof, ]oto @oro Kvoeuosc Xod`odgod Ykroturod Mokrof ]kdtodg Xkd`odo Yklhodgudod Jodgno Yodjodg Mokrof Mod Xkd`odo Yklhodgudod Jodgno Lkdkdgof Mokrof, Pkrto ]oto @oro Ykruhofod Xkd`odo Yklhodgudod Jodgno Yodjodg Mokrof, Xkd`odoYklhodgudod Jodgno Lkdkdgof Mokrof, Mod Xkd`odo Nkrjo Yklkrcdtof Mokrof> ?;. Ykroturod Lkdtkrc Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykrulofod Xonyot Dblbr 80 tofud 8989 tkdtodg Xkd`odo Ptrotkgcs Nklkdtkrcod Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykrulofod Xonyot ]ofud 8989-898=. ?1. Ykroturod Mokrof Yrbpcdsc Pueowksc Pkeotod Dblbr 7 ]ofud 89?6 tkdtodg Ykroturod Mokrof (YKXMO) tkdtodg Ykruhofod otos Ykroturod mokrof Dblbr ?9 ]ofud 8996 tkdtodg Xkd`odo Yklhodgudod jodgno Yodjodg Mokrof Yrbvcdsc Pueowksc Pkeotod ]ofud 8996-8986> ?7. Ykroturod Mokrof Nohupotkd Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo Dblbr 0 ]ofud 8996 tkdtodg [rusod Yklkrcdtofod Sodg Lkdjomc Nkwkdodgod Yklkrcdtof Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo> ?6. Ykroturod Mokrof Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo Dblbr ?8 ]ofud 89?? tkdtodg Xkd`odo ]oto Xuodg Wceoyof Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo> ] brojo> ?3. Ykroturod Mokrof Dblbr 0 ]ofud 89?8 tkdtodg Xkd`odo Yklhodgudod Jodgno Yodjodg Mokrof Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo ]ofud 89?9 ‐8909> 89. Ykroturod Mokrof Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo Dblbr ?9 ]ofud 89?1 tkdtodg Yklhkdtunod mod PusudodYkrodgnot Mokrof Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo.>
8?. Ykroturod Mokrof Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo Dblbr ]ofud 898? tkdtodg Xkd`odo Yklhodgudod Jodgno Lkdkdgof Mokrof (XYJLM)Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo ]ofud 898?‐8981> 898?‐ 88. Ykroturod Hupotc Dblbr =0 tofud 89?1 tkdtodg Nkmumunod, Pusudod Brgodcsosc, ]ugos mod Audgsc skrto ]oto Nkrjo Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo. ?.0. Lonsum mod ]ujuod Mbnulkd Xkdstro Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo ]ofud 898?-8981 lkruponod mbnulkd rkslc pkrkd`odood pkrkd`odood Ykrodgnot Mokrof udtun ; (eclo) tofud nkmkpod, yodg lkdggolhornod tujuod, sosorod, cdmcnotbr ncdkrjo, strotkgc, nkhcjonod, prbgrol mod nkgcotod strotkgcs yodg onod mc`opoc moeol rodgno pkdykekdggorood pkdykekdggorood pklhodgudod mc Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo yodg mcsusud sksuoc mkdgod nkhutufod losyoronot.
0
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
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Lonsum Mbnulkd Xkdstro Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo ]ofud 898?-8981 mctktopnod mkdgod lonsum : (?) Lklhkrcnod orof mod pkmblod hogc skluo pkrsbdce moeol lkeonsodonod tugosdyo udtun lkdkdtunod prcbrctos-prcbrctos mc hcmodg pklhodgudod cdarostruntur, skfcdggo tujuod prbgrol mod sosorod nkgcotod yodg tkeof mctktopnod moeol nurud wontu 89?1 898?mopot 898?mop ot tkr`opoc. (8) Lklpkrlumof pkdgkdmoecod nkgcotod skrto pkeonsodood nbbrmcdosc mod lbdctbrcdg nkgcotod mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct hocn sk`oro cdtkrdoe loupud knstkrdoe. (0) Lklhkrcnod cdabrlosc nkpomo pklodgnu nkpkdtcdgod (stonkfbemkrs) tkdtodg rkd`odo pklhodgudod cdarostruntur. (=) Lkdjomc nkrodgno mosor hogc Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg moeol upoyo lkdcdgnotnod nuoectos pklhodgudod cdarostruntur.
8.
]ujuod Omopud tujuod pkdyusudod Mbnulkd Xkdstro Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo, odtoro eocd omoeof : ?. Lkdjomcnod rkdstro skhogoc suotu pkrodgnot lodkjkrcoe moeol lodojklkd pkrkd`odood pkrkd`odoo d yodg kakntca, kacsckd mod onudtohke moeol ecdgnup Hoppkmo. 8. Lkrkd`odonod pkruhofod pkruhofod moeol ecdgnudgod yodg skloncd nblpekns. nblpekns. 0. Lkdgkebeo nkhkrfosceod nkhkrfosceod brgodcsosc sk`oro sk`oro scstklotcs. =. Lklodaootnod pkrodgnot lodojkrcoe moeol pkdgkebeood pklkrcdtofod mod pklhodgudod. ;. Lkdgklhodgnod pklcncrod, pklcncrod, scnop mod tcdmonod yodg hkrbrckdtosc hkrbrckdtosc pomo loso mkpod (Gboes). 1. Lklumofnod poro pklodgnu pklodgnu nkpkdtcdgod (stonkfbemkrs) (stonkfbemkrs) udtun lkdgfomopc tcdmonod loso mkpod. 7. pkeo yodod losyoronot losyor onot sk`oro prclo. 6. Lkdcdgnotnod Lkdcdgnotnod pkeoyodod nbbrmcdosc odtor odtor pklodgnu nkpkdtcdgod nkp kdtcdgod (stonkfbemkrs)
?.=. Fuhudgod Xkdstro PNYM mkdgod mbnulkd Ykrkd`odood Eocddyo Mosor funul moeol pkdyusudod Xkdstro Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg omoeof [dmodg-[dmodg Dblbr 8; ]ofud 899= tkdtodg Pcstkl Ykrkd`odood Yklhodgudod Doscbdoe mod Ykroturod Lkdtkrc Moeol Dkgkrc Xkpuhecn Cdmbdksco Dblbr 61 ]ofud 89?7 yodg tkeof lkdgotur pbscsc XYJLM moeol fcrornc pkrkd`odood pklhodgudod mokrof. mokrof. Moeol foe cdc, cdc , mbnulkd pkrkd`odood Xkdstro Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg lkruponod hogcod yodg tkrcdtkgrosc mkdgod pkrkd`odood pklhodgudod mokrof, yodg hkrtujuod udtun lkdmunudg nbbrmcdosc odtor pkeonu pklhodgudod.
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XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
Ykdyususdod Xkdstro hkrpkmblod pomo suhstodsc XYJY mod lklpkrfotcnod XYJLM Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo. Pkeodjutdyo, Xkdstro skhogoc orof pklhodgudod moeol ; tofud onod mcjomcnod o`uod moeol pkdyusudod rkd`odo nkrjo tofudod. ?.;. Pcstklotcno Ykduecsod Pcstklotcno Ykdyusudod Xkdstro Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo ]ofud 898? ‐ 8981 omoeof skhogoc hkrcnut : HOH C
YKDMOF[E[OD Lkdgurocnod tkdtodg eotor hkeonodg, lonsum mod tujuod, eodmosod funul, fuhudgod odtoro Xkdstro mkdgod mbnulkd pkrkd`odood eocddyo, mod scstklotcno pkduecsod.
HOH CC
GOLHOXOD YKEOSODOD YKEOSODOD MCDOP YKNKXJOOD [L[L MOD YKDO]OOD X[ODG Hoh cdc lkluot tkdtodg ]ugos, Audgsc, mod Ptruntur Brgodcsosc Mcdos Y[YX, Pulhkr P ulhkr Moyo Mcdos Y[YX, Ncdkrjo Ykeoyodod Mcdos Y[YX, mod todtodgod skrto pkeuodg pkdgklhodgod pkeoyodod pkeoyodod Mcdos Mcd os Y[YX.
HOH CCC YKXLOPOEOFOD MOD CP[ CP[ P]XO]KGCP MCDOP YKNKXJOOD [L[L MOD YKDO]OOD X[ODG Hoh cdc lkluot cmkdtcacnosc pkrlosoeofod hkrmosornod tugos mod audgsc Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg, ]keoofod vcsc ,lcsc mod prbgrol Nkpoeo Mokrof M okrof mod Wonce Nkpoeo Mokrof tkrpcecf, skrto Ykdkdtuod csu-csu strotkgcs. HOH CQ
][J[OD MOD POPOXOD Hoh cdc lkluot ]ujuod mod Posorod Jodgno Lkdkdgof HOYYKMO Noh. ]odo ]brojo.
HOH Q
P]XO]KGC MOD OXOF NKHCJONOD Hoh cdc lkdgklunonod rulusod pkrdyotood strotkgcs mod orof nkhcjonod Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg moeol eclo tofud lkdmotodg.
HOH QC
XKD@ODO YXBGXOL MOD NKGCO]OD PKX]O YKDMODOOD Hoh cdc lkdgklunonod rkd`odo prbgrol mod nkgcotod, cdmcnotbr ncdkrjo, nkeblpbn sosorod mod pkdmodood cdacnotca.
HOH QCC NCDKXJO YKDSKEKDGGOXOOD HCMODG [X[POD Yomo hogcod cdc mcjkeosnod rkd`odo prbgrol mod nkgcotod, cdmcnotbr ncdkrjo, nkeblpbn sosorod, mod pkdmodood cdmcnotca. HOH QCCC YKD[][Y
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XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
HOH CC GOLHOXOD YKEOSODOD MCDOP YKNKXJOOD [L[L MOD YKDO]OOD X[ODG
8.?.
]ugos, Audgsc mod Ptruntur Brgodcsosc Ykrodgnot Mokrof
Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo lkdgoeolc pkdguotod norkdo sk`oro knspecsct lkdgklhod lkd gklhod olodot pkroturod pkrudmodg-udmodgod yodg omo. Olodot tkrskhut lkdjomc todtodgod tkrskdmcrc hogc Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo moeol lkeonsodonod tugos mod audgscdyo sk`oro prbakscbdoe mod kakntca. [dtun lklkdufc foropod tkrskhut, pkreu mccmkdtcacnosc hogoclodo nbdmcsc Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo soot cdc, hogoclodo nbdmcsc yodg mccdgcdnod mccdgc dnod pomo loso yodg onod motodg, mod hogoclodo `oro lkd`opoc nbdmcsc yodg mccdgcdnod tkrskhut. Hkrodgnot morc pklcncrod tkrskhut, hkrcnut cdc mcgolhornod nbdmcsc ulul Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo soot cdc : ?) ]ugos mod Audgsc Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Hkrmosornod Purot Nkputusod Hupotc ]odo ]brojo Dblbr =0 ]ofud 89?1 tkdtodg rcd`cod ]ugos Ybnbn mod Audgsc Johotod Ptrunturoe Ptrunturo pomo Mcdos[lul Yknkrjood mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo. Mcdos e Yknkrjood mod[lul Ykdotood Xuodg lkruponod eklhogo tkndcs Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo yodg hkromo mchowof mod hkrtodggudg jowoh nkpomo Hupotc ]odo ]brojo lkeoeuc Pknrktorcs Mokrof. Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg lklcecnc struntur brgodcsosc sksuoc yodg tkr`odtul moeol Ykroturod Mokrof Dblbr =0 ]ofud 89?1 tkdtodg tkdtodg Nkmumunod, Pusudod Brgodcsosc, ]ugos mod Audgsc skrto ]oto Nkrjo Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo yodg lkecputc Nkpoeo Mcdos, Pknrktorcs, Nkpoeo Hcmodg Hcdo Lorgo, Nkpoeo Hcmodg Ykdgklhodgod Pulhkr Moyo Ocr (YPMO), Nkpoeo Hcmodg ]oto Xuodg, Nkpoeo Hcmodg Hcdo ]kndcn mod Joso Nbdstrunsc, Nkpoeo Hcmodg Nkhkrscfod, Ykrtolodod, Yklonolod mod YJ[ mod Nkpoeo Hcmodg Ykroeotod mod Ykrhkdgnkeod. Loscdg ‐ loscdg Pknrktorcot mod Hcmodg lkd`onup 0 Puh Hogcod mod 0 Nkpoeo Pknsc, udtun ekhcf jkeosdyo mopot mcecfot Hogod Ptruntur Brgodcsosc Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo pomo golhor mc howof cdc.
1
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
NKYOEO MCDOP
PKNXK]OXCP MCDOP
JOHO]OD A[DGPCBDOE
NOP[HOG NKYKGOWOCOD
NKYOEO HCMODG HCDOLOXGO
NKYOEO HCMODG YKDGKLHODGOD P[LHKX MOSO OCX
NKYOEO HCMODG YKDO]OOD X[ODG
NOP[HOG [L[L
NKYOEO HCMODG HCDO ]KNDCN MOD JOPO NBDP]X[NPC
NOP[HOG YXBGXOL MOD LBDC]BXCDG
NKYOEO HCMODG NKHKXPCFOD, YKX]OLODOD, YKLONOLOD MOD YJ[
NKYOEO HCMODG YKXOEO]OD MOD YKXHKDGNKEOD
PKNPCYKXKD@ODOOD ]KNDCP
PKNPC YKXKD@ODOOD MOD BYKXOPC YKLKCFOXOOD
PKNPCYKXKD@ODOOD YKDO]OOD X[ODG
PKNPC YKLHCDOOD P[LHKX MOSO LOD[PCO
PKNPC NKHKXPCFOD
PKNPC NKDMOXOOD / OEO] HKXO]
PKNPC YKLHODG[DOD JOEOD MOD JKLHO]OD
PKNPC CXCGOPC MOD OCX HON[
PKNPC YKDGO][XOD MOD YKLHCDOOD
PKNPC YKDGO][XOD MOD YKLHKXMOSOOD
PKNPC YKX]OLODOD MOD YKLONOLOD
PKNPC BYKXOPC
PKNPC YKLKECFOXOOD JOEOD MOD JKLHO]OD
PKNPC P[DGOC MOD WOM[N
PKNPC YKDGOWOPOD MOD YKDGKDMOECOD YKLODAOO]OD X[ODG
PKNPC YKDGKDMOECOD L[][ MOD YKDGOWOPOD
PKNPCYKDKXODGOD JOEOD [L[L
PKNPC YKXHKDGNKEOD
Golhor 8.?. Hogod Ptruntur Brgodcsosc Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo
7
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg mcpclpcd bekf skbrodg Nkpoeo Mcdos yodg lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu Hupotc lkeonsodonod [rusod Yklkrcdtofod mc hcmodg pknkrjood ulul mod pkdotood ruodg yodg lkdjomc nkwkdodgod mokrof mod tugos pklhodtuod yodg mctugosnod nkpomo mokrof. Moeol lkeonsodonod tugos pbnbn Nkpoeo Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg jugo lklpudyoc audgsc skhogoc hkrcnut : •
pkrulusod nkhcjonod tkndcs pkdykekdggorood urusod pklkrcdtofod hcmodg Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg>
•
pkdykekdggorood urusod Yklkrcdtofod mod pkeoyodod ulul hcmodg Yknkrjood pkdykekdggorood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg>
pklhcdood /pkdyueufod /pkdyueufod hcmodg Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg> Xuodg>
•
pkeonsodood omlcdcstrosc mcdos urusod pklkrcdtofod hcmodg Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg> mod:
•
pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d audgsc eocd yodg mchkrcnod bekf Hupotc tkrnoct tugos mod audgscdyo.
•
O. Nkpoeo Mcdos Yknkrjoood [lul mod Ykdotood Y kdotood Xuodg> Lklpudyoc tugos lklclpcd Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg sksuoc mkdgod tugos pbnbn yodg tkeof mctktopnod udmodg-udmodg mod nkhcjonod Yklkrcdtof Mokrof yodg hkreonu. Moeol lkeonsodonod tugos pbnbn yodg tkeof mctktopnod, Nkpoeo Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg jugo lklpudyoc audgsc skhogoc hkrcnut :
❑
pkrulusod nkhcjonod tkndcs pkdykekdggorood urusod pklkrcdtofod hcmodg Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg>
❑
pkdykekdggorood urusod Yklkrcdtofod mod pkeoyodod ulul hcmodg
Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg> ❑ pklhcdood /pkdyueufod /pkdyueufod hcmodg Yknkrjood Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Ykdotood Xuodg> ❑
pkeonsodood omlcdcstrosc mcdos urusod pklkrcdtofod hcmodg Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg> mod:
❑
pkeonsodood audgsc eocd yodg mchkrcnod bekf Hupotc tkrnoct tugos mod audgscdyo.
H. Pknrktorco Pknrktorcott Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg> Pknrktorcot mcpclpcd bekf skbrodg Pknrktorcs lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu Nkpoeo Mcdos moeol lkeonsodonod nbbrmcdosc nkgcotod, lklhkrcnod pkeoyodod tkndcs mod omlcdcstrosc pkdyusudod prbgrol mod Kvoeuosc, Kvoeuosc, [rusod ulul, nkpkgowocod, nkpkgowocod, mod nkuodgod moeol ecdgnudgod Mcdos. Moeol lkeonsodonod tugos pbnbndyo Pknrktorcs lklpudyoc audgsc skhogoc hkrcnut :
pkrulusod mod pkdyusudod prbgrol nkgcotod suh hogcod prbgrol mod kvoeuosc,
b
ulul mod nkpkgowocod>
pkdgbbrmcdoscod mod pkeonsodood pkeonsodood prbgrol nkgcotod suh hogcod prbgrol mod
b
kvoeuosc, ulul mod nkpkgowocod>
pklhkrcod munudgod otos pkeonsodood prbgrol nkgcotod suh hogcod prbgrol
b
mod kvoeuosc, ulul mod nkpkgowocod>
6
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
pklhcdood pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos suhhogcod suhhogcod prbgrol mod Kvoeuosc, Kvoeuosc, ulul mod
b
nkpkgowocod>
pkeonsodood tugos nkmcdosod eocd yodg mchkrcnod otosod sksuoc mkdgod
b
audgscdyo. Pknrktorcot tkrmcrc morc : - - -
Puh Hogcod Yrbgrol mod Kvoeuosc Puh Hogcod [lul Puh Hogcod Nkpkgowoco N kpkgowocod d
?. Puh Hogcod Yrbgrol mod Kvoeuosc, Puh hogcod Yrbgrol mod Kvoeuosc mcpclpcd bekf skbrodg Nkpoeo Pknsc yodg lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu Pknrktorcs moeol lkdycopnod hofod, lkdgfclpud, lkdgkebeo mod lkeonsodonod pkdyusudod Yrbgrol Nkgcotod Puhhogcod Pu hhogcod prbgrol mod Kvoeuosc mc ecdgnudgod mcdos, mkdgod rcd`cod skhogoc hkrcnut :
lkdyusud rkd`odo nkgcotod Puhhogcod prbgrol mod Kvoeuosc skhogoc
b
pkmblod moeol pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos> b lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> b lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos moeol ecdgnudgod suhhogcod suhhogcod prbgrol mod Kvoeuosc udtun lkdgktofuc pkrnklhodgod pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos> b lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod /otou lkdodmotodgodc
dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosdyo> lkdgbbrmcdoscnod, lkdycopnod hofod mod lkeonunod pkdyusudod pkrkd`odood pkrkd`odoo d prbgrol nkgcotod mod kvoeuosc> lkdgfclpud mod lkdyojcnod moto mod cdabrlosc prbgrol nkgcotod mod kvoeuosc ncdkrjo> lkdyusud Xkd`odo Ptrotkgcs (XKDP]XO) Mcdos> lkdgulpuenod hofod mod lkdyusud eopbrod ncdkrjo Mcdos> lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct udtun nkeod`orod pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce fosce pkeonsodood tugos suhhogcod prbgrol mod Kvoeuosc Kvoeuosc mod lklhkrc sorod pkrtclhodgod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo nkpomo otosod otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> lkdcdgnotnod nblpktkdsc mod prkstosc nkrjo> lkeonunod tugos nkmcdosod eocd yodg mcpkrcdtofnod bekf otosod sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosdyo.
b b
b
b b b
b
b
b
8. Puh Hogcod [lul Puh hogcod [lul mcpclpcd bekf skbrodg Nkpoeo Pknsc yodg lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu Pknrktorcs lkrulusnod mod lkdycopnod hofod pkdyusudod Yrbgrol Nkgcotod [rusod ulul, nkuodgod, ecdgnup Mcdos, mkdgod rcd`cod skhogoc hkrcnut :
lkdyusud rkd`odo nkgcotod Puhhogcod [lul skhogoc pkmblod moeol
b
pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d tugos>
3
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo
b
hkrjoeod eod`or> b lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos moeol
b
b b b b b
b
b
ecdgnudgod suhhogcod [lul udtun lkdgktofuc pkrnklhodgod pkeonsodood tugos> lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod /otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosdyo> lkeonunod pkdgneoscacnoscod surot lkdurut jkdcsdyo> lkeonunod omlcdcstrosc mod pkdmcstrchuscod dosnof mcdos losun mod nkeuor> lkeonunod pkdgkebeood pkdgkebeood orscp dosnof mcdos> lkdycopnod hofod mod lkdyusud rkd`odo nkhutufod, pklkecforood mod pkdgfopusod horodg lkdycopnod hofod mod lkdyusud moator cdvkdtorcs horodg skrto lkdyusud eopbrod horodg cdvkdtorcs> lkeonunod, lkdycopnod mod lkdgbbrmcdoscnod pkdgkebeood urusod rulof todggo mcdos>
lkdgbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonunod pkdgulpueod, pkdgbeofod, pkdyojcod
b
b
b
b
b
moto mod cdabrlosc skrto aoscectosc pkeoyodod cdabrlosc> cd abrlosc> lklpkrscopnod mod lkdgbbrmcdoscnod pkeonsodood ropot mcdos, upo`oro hkdmkro, nkfulosod, mod nkprbtbnbeod> lkeonunod urusod onudtodsc, vkrcacnosc nkekdgnopod omlcdcstrosc pkdoto usofood nkuodgod Mcdos> lkeonunod urusod pkrhkdmoforood, pkdgkebeood pkdkrclood mod pkeopbrod nkuodgod> lkdycopnod hofod mod lkeonsodonod kvoeuosc rkoecsosc odggorod>
lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstosc tkrnoct udtun nkeod`orod pkeonsodood
b
tugos> b lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood tugos suhhogcod ulul mod lklhkrc pkrtclhodgod nkpomomod nkpomo otosod otoso d skhogoc nkhcjonod>mod sorod lkdcdgnotnod nblpktkdsc pkstosc nkrjo>hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod>mod b lkeonunod tugos nkmcdosod eocd yodg mcpkrcdtofnod bekf otosod sksuoc b
mkdgod hcmodg tugosdyo. 0. Puh Hogcod Nkpkgowocod, Puh hogcod Nkpkgowocod mcpclpcd bekf skbrodg Nkpoeo Pknsc yodg lklpudyoc tugos Pknrktorcs lkdycopnod hofod, lkdgfclpud lkdgkebeo mod lkeonsodonod omlcdcstrosc nkpkgowocod mod tugos ulul eocddyo, mkdgod rcd`cod tugos skhogoc hkrcnut :
lkdyusud rkd`odo nkgcotod Puhhogcod Nkpkgowocod skhogoc pkmblod
b
pkeonsodood tugos>
b
b
b
b b b
lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos moeol ecdgnudgod Puhhogcod Nkpkgowocod udtun lkdgktofuc pkrnklhodgod pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d tugos> lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosdyo> lkdycopnod hofod, lkdgfclpud mod lkdgkebeo moto nkfomcrod pkgowoc> lkdycopnod hofod mod lkdgkebeo omlcdcstrosc omlcdcs trosc nkpkgowocod>
?9
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
lkdycopnod
hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod pklhcdood, pkdcdgnotod nblpktkdsc, mcscpecd mod nkskjoftkrood pkgowoc dkgkrc scpce> b lkdycopnod hofod, lkdgfclpud mod lkdgkebeo scstkl cdabrlosc b
b
b
b b
nkpkgowocod> lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstosc tkrnoct udtun nkeod`orod pkeonsodood tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood tugos nkpoeo suhhogcod nkpkgowocod skrto lklhkrcnod sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> lkdcdgnotnod nblpktkdsc mod prkstos nkrjo> mod lkeonunod tugos nkmcdosod eocd yodg mcpkrcdtofnod bekf otosod sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosdyo.
@. Hcmodg Hcdo Lorgo, Hcmodg Hcdo Lorgo mcpclpcd bekf skbrodg Nkpoeo Hcmodg yodg lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu Nkpoeo Mcdos lkeonsodonod pklhcdood, pkdgowosod pkdgkdmoecod pkeonsodood pknkrjood pkrkd`odood, mod pkdgowosod pklodaootod joeod mod mod jklhotod. Xcd`cod ]ugos Nkpoeo Hcmodg Hcdo Lorgo omoeof skhogoc hkrcnut :
lkdyusud rkd`odo rkd`odo prbgrol nkgcotod Hcmodg Hcdo Lorgo skhogoc pkmblod pkmblod
b
pkeonsodood tugos> pkeonsodood b lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> b lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos moeol ecdgnudgod Hcmodg Hcdo Lorgo udtun lkdgktofuc pkrnklhodgod pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos>
lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof
b
mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosdyo> lkrkd`odonod mod lkrulusnod nkhcjonod tkndcs sknsc pkrkd`odood tkndcs, sknsc pklhodgudod joeod mod jklhotod, sknsc pklkecforood joeod mod jklhotod> lkdgbbrmcdoscnod mod lkdykekdggoronod nkhcjonod tkndcs sknsc pkrkd`odood tkndcs, sknsc pklhodgudod joeod mod jklhotod, sknsc pklkecforood joeod mod jklhotod> lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol mod nkgcotod hcmodg Hcdo Lorgo> lklhkrcnod pktudjun, lkdgowosc mod lklhclhcdg pkeonsodood tugos hcmodg Hcdo Lorgo> lkeonsodonod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosdyo moeol rodgno pkeonsodood tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood tugos hcmodg Hcdo Hcd o Lorgo mod lklhkrcnod sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> mod lkeonsodonod tugos nk nkmcdosod mcdosod eocd eocd yodg mcpkrcdtofnod bekf otosod otosod sksuoc
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
hcmodg tugosdyo. Omopud audgscdyo omoeof skhogoc hkrcnut : o. h. `. m.
pkrulusod nkhcjonod tkndcs hcmodg hcdo lorgo> pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d nkhcjonod tkndcs hcmodg hcdo lorgo> pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d kvoeuosc mod pkeopbrod hcmodg hcdo lorgo> pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d omlcdcstrosc hcmodg hcdo lorgo>
??
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
k.
pkeonsodood tugos nkmcdosod eocd yodg mcpkrcdtofnod otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo.
Hcmodg Hcdo Lorgo tkrmcrc morc : morc : - - -
Pknsc Ykrkd`odood ]kndcs Pknsc Yklhodgudod Joeod mod Jklhotod Pknsc Yklkecforood Joeod mod Jklhotod
?. Pknsc Ykrkd`odood ]kndcs, Pknsc Ykrkd`odood Ykrkd`odood ]kndcs ]kndcs mcpclpcd bekf skbrodg Nkpoeo Pknsc lklpudyoc tugos tugos lklhodtu nkpoeo nkpoeo hcmodg lklpkrscopnod lklpkrscopnod hofod hofod pkdyusudod nkhcjonod nkhcjonod tkndcs, lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Ykrkd`odood ]kndcs. Xcd`cod tugos skhogoclodo mclonsum omoeof, skhogoc hkrcnut : b lkdyusud rkd`odo nkgcotod Pknsc Ykrkd`odood ]kndcs skhogoc pkmblod moeol pkeonsodood tugos> b lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> b lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos Pknsc Ykrkd`odood Ykrkd`odoo d ]kndcs udtun lkdgktofuc pkrnklhodgod pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos> b lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos>
lkdgcnutc ropot ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosdyo> b lkeonsodonod pkdycopod pkrulusod nkhcjonod tkndcs sknsc Ykrkd`odood
b
]kndcs> b lkdgbbrmcdoscnod
mod
lkeonsodonod
prbgrol
mod
nkgcotod
Pknsc
Ykrkd`odood ]kndcs> Ykrkd`odood lkeonunod pklhcdood mod pkeoyodod ulul nkgcotod Pknsc Ykrkd`odood
b
b
b
b
b
b
]kndcs> lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol nkgcotod Pknsc Ykrkd`odood ]kndcs> lkeonsodonod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosdyo moeol rodgno pkeonsodood tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos Pknsc Ykrk Ykrkd`odood d`odood ]kndcs mod mod lklhkrcnod sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> lkdcdgnotnod nblpktkdsc mod prkstosc nkrjo> mod lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod nkmcdosod eocd yodg mcpkrcdtofnod mcpkrcdtofnod bekf bekf otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo.
8. Pknsc Yklhodgudod Joeod mod Jklhotod, Pknsc Yklhodgudod Joeod mod Jklhotod mcpclpcd bekf skbrodg Nkpoeo Pknsc, lklpudyoc tugos tugos lklhodtu nkpoeo nkpoeo hcmodg lkeonunod lkeonunod pkdyusudod nkhcjonod nkhcjonod tkndcs, lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Yklhodgudod Joeod mod Jklhotod, mkdgod rcd`cod tugos skhogoc hkrcnut :
lkdyusud rkd`odo nkgcotod Pknsc Yklhodgudod Joeod mod Jklhotod skhogoc
b
pkmblod moeol pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos>
?8
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo
b
b
b
b b
b
b b
b
hkrjoeod eod`or> lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodoo tugos moeol ecdgnudgod Pknsc Yklhodgudod Joeod mod Jklhotod> lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosdyo> lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Yklhodgudod Joeod mod Jklhotod> lkeonsodonod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol nkgcotod Pknsc Yklhodgudod Joeod mod Jklhotod> lkeonsodonod cdspknsc nbdmcsc joeod joeod mod jklhotod> jklhotod> lkeonsodonod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosdyo moeol rodgno pkeonsodood tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce fosce pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos Pknsc Yklhodgudod Joeod Joeod mod Jklhotod mod lklhkrcnod sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod>
lkdcdgnotnod nblpktkdsc mod prkstosc nkrjo> mod
b
b
lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod nkmcdosod eocd yodg mcpkrcdtofnod mcpkrcdtofnod bekf bekf otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo.
0. Pknsc Yklkecforoo Joeod mod Jklhotod,
Pknsc Yklkecforood Joeod mod Jklhotod mcpclpcd bekf Nkpoeo Pknsc lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu nkpoeo hcmodg lkeonunod pkdyusudod nkhcjonod tkndcs, lklhcdo, lkdgbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol nkgcotod Pknsc
pklkecforood joeod joeod mod jklhotod, mkdgod rcd`cod tugos skhogoc hkrcnut :
b
lkdyusud rkd`odo nkgcotod nkgcotod Pknsc Yklkecforood Joeod Joeod mod Jklhotod skhogoc pkmblod moeol pkeonsodood tugos>
b
b
b
b b
b
b
b
b
b
lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodoo tugos moeol ecdgnudgod Pknsc Yklkecforood Joeod mod Jklhotod> lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosdyo> lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Yklkecforood Joeod mod Jklhotod> lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol nkgcotod Pknsc Yklkecforood Joeod mod Jklhotod> lkeonsodonod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosdyo moeol rodgno pkeonsodood tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos Pknsc Yklkecforood Joeod Joeod mod Jklhotod> mod lklhkrcnod sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod pkrulusod nkhcjonod mod lklhkrcnod lklhkrcnod sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> lkdcdgnotnod nblpktkdsc mod prkstosc nkrjo> mod lkeonsodonod lkeonsodono d tugos nkmcdosod eocd eocd yodg mcpkrcdtofnod bekf otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo.
M. Hcmodg Ykdgklhodgod Pulhkr Moyo Ocr
?0
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
Hcmodg Ykdgklhodgod Pulhkr Moyo Ocr mcpclpcd bekf skbrodg skbrodg Nkpoeo Hcmodg Hcmodg yodg lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu Nkpoeo Mcdos moeol lkeonsodonod pkdyusudod mod pkeonsodood nkhcjonod bpkroscbdoe mchcmodg pkdgklhodgod mod pkdgbeofod sulhkr moyo ocr. Xcd`cod ]ugosdyo omoeof skhogoc hkrcnut :
b
b
b
b
b b
b
b
b
b
b
lkdyusud rkd`odo nkgcotod hcmodg pkdgklhodgod sulhkr moyo ocr skhogoc pkmblod moeol pkeonsodood tugos> lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodoo tugos hcmodg pkdgklhodgod sulhkr moyo ocr> lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosdyo> lkrkd`odonod mod lkrulusnod nkhcjonod tkndcs pkrkd`odood mod bpkrosc pklkecforood, crcgosc mod ocr honu, honu, sudgoc mod womun> womun> lkdgbbrmcdoscnod pkdykekdggoronod nkhcjonod tkndcs pkrkd`odood mod bpkrosc pklkecforood, pklkecforood, crcgosc mod ocr honu, sudgoc mod womun> lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol mod nkgcotod Hcmodg Ykdgklhodgod sulhkr moyo ocr> lklhkrcnod pktudjun, lkdgowosc mod lklhclhcdg pkeonsodood tugos hcmodg pkdgklhodgod sulhkr moyo ocr> lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol mod nkgcotod hcmodg pkdgklhodgod sulhkr moyo ocr> lkdgkdmoecnod pkeonsodood prbgrol mod nkgcotod hcmodg pkdgklhodgod sulhkr moyo ocr>
lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos hcmodg pkdgklhodgod sulhkr moyo ocr mod lklhkrc sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod
b
b
pkrulusod nkhcjonod> mod lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod eocd eocd yodg mchkrcnod mchkrcnod bekf otosod otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo.
b
Omopud audgsc Nkpoeo Hcmodg Ykdgklhodgod Pulhkr Moyo Ocr omoeof skhogoc hkrcnut : o.
pkrulusod nkhcjonod tkndcs hcmodg pkdgklhodgod pkdgklhodgod sulhkr moyo ocr>
h.
pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d nkhcjonod tkndcs hcmodg pkdgklhodgod sulhkr moyo ocr>
`.
pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d kvoeuosc mod pkeopbrod pkeopbrod Hcmodg pkdgklhodgod pkdgklhodgod sulhkr moyo moyo ocr>
m.
pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d omlcdcstrosc Hcmodg pkdgklhodgod sulhkr moyo ocr>
k.
pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d audgsc eocd yodg mchkrcnod bekf otosod.
Hcmodg Ykdgklhodgod Pulhkr Moyo Ocr tkrmcrc otos : - Pknsc Ykrkd`odood mod Bpkrosc Yklkecforood Yklkecforood - Pknsc Crcgosc mod Ocr Honu - Pknsc Pudgoc mod Womun ?. Pknsc Ykrkd`odood mod Bpkrosc Yklkecforood,
?=
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
Pknsc Ykrkd`odood mod Bpkrosc Yklkecforood Yklkecforood mcpclpcd bekf sskbrodg kbrodg Nkpoeo Pknsc yodg lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu nkpoeo hcmodg lklpkrscopnod hofod pkdyusudod nkhcjonod tkndcs, lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol nkgcotod Pknsc Ykrkd`odood mod Bpkrosc Yklkecforood. Omopud rcd`cod tugosdyo skhogoc hkrcnut :
b
b
b
b
b b
b
b
b
b
lkdyusud rkd`odo nkgcotod Pknsc Ykrkd`odood mod Bpkrosc Yklkecforood skhogoc pkmblod moeol pkeonsodood tugos> lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodoo tugos moeol ecdgnudgod Ykrkd`odood mod Bpkrosc Yklkecforood> lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosdyo> lkeonunod pkdycopod pkeonsodood pkeonsodood nkhcjonod bpkroscbdoe pkrkd`odood pkrkd`odood mod bpkrosc pklkecforood Cdarostruntur sulhkr moyo ocr mod sulhkr moyo ocr eocddyo>> lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol nkgcotod Ykrkd`odood mod Bpkrosc Yklkecforood> lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce fosce pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos sknsc Ykrkd`odood Ykrkd`odood mod mod Bpkrosc Yklkecforood Yklkecforo od mod lklhkrcnod sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod sskhogoc khogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> lkdcdgnotnod nblpktkdsc mod prkstosc nkrjo> mod
b
lkeonsodonod lkeonsodono d tugos nkmcdosod eocd yodg yodg mchkrcnod bekf otosod. otosod.
8. Pknsc Crcgosc mod Ocr Honu, Pknsc Crcgosc mod Ocr Honu Lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu Nkpoeo hcmodg lklpkrscopnod hofod pkdyusudod nkhcjonod tkndcs, lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Crcgosc mod Ocr Honu. Omopud rcd`cod tugosdyo omoeof skhogoc hkrcnut : : b lkdyusud rkd`odo nkgcotod Pknsc Crcgosc Crcgosc mod mod Ocr Honu skhogoc pkmblod pkmblod moeol pkeonsodood tugos> b lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> b lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodoo tugos Pknsc Crcgosc mod Ocr Honu> b lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> b lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosddyo> b
b
b
b
b
lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Crcgosc mod Ocr Honu> lkeonunod mod lkdgkdmoecnod pkeonsodood prbgrol nkgcotod Pknsc Crcgosc mod Ocr Honu lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos Pknsc Pknsc Crcgosc mod mod Ocr Honu mod lklhkrcnod sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> lkdcdgnotnod nblpktkdsc mod prkstosc nkrjo> mod
?;
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
b
lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod eocd yodg mchkrcnod bekf otosod sksuoc hcmodg lkeonsodonod tugosdyo.
0. Pknsc Pudgoc mod Womun, Pknsc Pudgoc mod Womun mcpclpcd bekf Nkpoeo Pknsc yodg lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu nkpoeo nkpoeo hcmodg lklpkrscopnod hofod hofod pkdyusudod nk nkhcjonod hcjonod tkndcs, lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Pudgoc mod Womun. Omopud rcd`cod tugos omoeof skhogoc hkrcnut :
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
lkdyusud rkd`odo nkgcotod Pknsc Pudgoc mod Womun skhogoc pkmblod moeol pkeonsodood tugos> lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodo pkeonsodo tugos Pknsc Pudgoc mod Womun> lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosddyo> lkdgbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Pudgoc mod Womun> lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Pudgoc mod Womun> lkeonsodonod pklhodgudod klhudg mod hodgudod pkdolpudg ocr eocddyo> lklhkrcnod pktudjun, lkdgowosc mod lklhclhcdg howofod moeol pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos>
b
b
b
b
lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos Pknsc Pknsc Pudgoc mod mod Womun mod mod lklhkrc sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> lkdcdgnotnod nblpktkdsc mod prkstosc nkrjo> mod lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod eocd yodg yodg mchkrcnod mchkrcnod bekf otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo.
K. Hcmodg ]oto Xuodg, Xuodg, Hcmodg ]oto Xuodg mcpclpcd bekf skbrodg Nkpoeo Hcmodg yodg lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu Nkpoeo Nkpoeo Mcdos lkeonsodonod lkeonsodonod pkrulusod nkhcjonod nkhcjonod tkndcs pklhcdood, pkdgowosod mod pkeonsodood nkhcjonod bpkroscbdoe Hcmodg Hcmodg ]oto ]oto Xuodg. Omopud Omopud rcd`cod tugosdyo omoeof skhogoc hkrcnut : :
b
b
b
b
b
lkdyusud rkd`odo nkgcotod hcmodg ]oto Xuodg skhogoc pkmblod moeol pkeonsodood tugos> pkeonsodood lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos hcmodg ]oto Xuodg> lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosddyo>
?1
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
lkrkd`odonod mod lkrulusnod nkhcjonod tkndcs pkrkd`odood pkdotood ruodg, pkdgoturod mod pklhcdood, pkdgowosod mod pkdgkdmoecod pklodaootod pklodaoo tod ruodg> b lklhcdo, lkdgbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol nkgcotod pkrkd`odood pkrkd`odoo d pkdotood ruodg, pkdgoturod mod pklhcdood, pklhcdood, pkdgowosod pkdgowosod mod pkdgkdmoecod pklodaootod pklodaootod ruodg> b lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol mod nkgcotod hcmodg hcmodg ]oto Xuodg > b lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d tugos> b lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos hcmodg ]oto ]oto Xuodg Xuodg mod lklhkrc lklhkrc sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> mod b lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod eocd eocd yodg mchkrcnod mchkrcnod bekf otosod otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo. Moeol lkeonsodonod tugosdyo tkrskhut, Nkpoeo Hcmodg ]oto Xuodg lklpudyoc audgsc: b
o. pkrulusod nkhcjonod nkhcjonod tkndcs bpkroscbdoe hcmodg ]oto ]oto Xuodg> h. pklhkrcod munudgod otos pkdykekdggorood pkdykekdggorood nkhcjonod tkndcs hcmodg ]oto Xuodg> `. pklhcdood mod pkeonsodood tugos hcmodg ]oto Xuodg> m. pkdykekdggorood lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc pkeonsodood nkgcotod hcmodg ]oto Xuodg> k. pkeonsodoo pkeonsodood d tugos eocd yodg mchkrcnod bekf otosod sksuoc mkdgod audgscdyo.
Hcmodg ]oto Xuodg tkrmcrc morc : -
Pknsc Ykrkd`odood Ykdotood Xuodg
Pknsc Ykdgoturod mod Yklhcdood Pknsc Ykdgowosod mod Ykdgkdmoecod Yklodaoot Yklodaootod od Xuodg
-
-
?. Pknsc Ykrkd`odood ]oto Xuodg, Pknsc Ykrkd`odood ]oto Xuodg mcpclpcd skbrodg Nkpoeo Pknsc mod lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu Nkpoeo Hcmodg lklpkrscopnod hofod pkdyusudod nkhcjonod tkndcs, lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Ykrkd`odood Ykdotood Xuodg. Omopud rcd`cod tugosdyo omoeof skhogoc hkrcnut :
b
b
b
b
b
b
lkdyusud rkd`odo rkd`odo nkgcotod Pknsc Ykrkd`odood Ykrkd`odood Ykdotood Xuodg skhogoc pkmblod moeol pkeonsood tugos> lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos moeol Pknsc Ykrkd`odood Ykrkd`odoo d Ykdotood Xuodg> Xu odg> lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosddyo> lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Ykrkd`odood Ykdotood Xuodg>
?7
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Ykrkd`odood Ykrkd`odood Ykdotood Xuodg> lklhkrcnod pktudjun, lkdgowosc mod lklhclhcdg howofod moeol pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos Pknsc Ykrkd`odood Ykdotood Xuodg> lkeonunod mod lkdgkdmoecnod pkeonsodood prbgrol Pknsc Ykrkd`odood Ykdotood Ykdotoo d Xuodg> lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood tugos Pknsc Ykrkd`odood Ykdotood Xuodg mod lklhkrc sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> lkdcdgnotnod nblpktkdsc mod prkstosc nkrjo> mod lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod eocd yodg yodg mchkrcnod mchkrcnod bekf otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo.
8. Pknsc Ykdgoturod mod Yklhcdood, Pknsc Ykdgoturod mod Yklhcdood Yklhcdood mcpclpcd bekf skbrodg Nkpoeo Pknsc Ykdgoturod mod Yklhcdood mod mod Lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu Nkpoeo Nkpoeo Hcmodg lklpkrscopnod lklpkrscopnod hofod pkdyusudod nkhcjonod tkndcs, lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Ykdgoturod mod Yklhcdood. Omopud rcd`cod tugosdyo omoeof skhogoc hkrcnut :
b
lkdyusud rkd`odo rkd`odo nkgcotod Pknsc Pknsc Ykdgoturod mod Yklhcdood pkmblod moeol pkeonsood tugos>
skhogoc
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b b
lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos moeol ecdgnudgod Pknsc Ykdgoturod mod Yklhcdood udtun lkdgktofuc pkrnklhodgod pkeonsodood tugos> lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosddyo> lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol nkgcotod Pknsc Ykdgoturod mod Yklhcdood> lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Ykdgoturod mod Yklhcdood> lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood tugos Pknsc Ykdgoturod mod Yklhcdood mod lklhkrc sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> lkdcdgnotnod nblpktkdsc mod pkdcdgnotod pkdcdgnotod prkstosc nkrjo> mod lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod eocd yodg yodg mchkrcnod mchkrcnod bekf otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo.
0. Pknsc Ykdgowosod mod Ykdgkdmoecod Yklodaootod Xuodg, Pknsc Ykdgowosod mod Ykdgkdmoecod Yklodaootod Xuodg mcpclpcd bekf skbrodg Nkpoeo Pknsc yodg lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu Nkpoeo Hcmodg lklpkrscopnod hofod pkdyusudod nkhcjonod tkndcs, lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod
?6
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
lkeonsodonod prbgrol nkgcotod Pknsc Ykdgowosod Yklodaootod Yklodaoot od Xuodg, mkdgod rcd`cod tugos skhogoc hkrcnut :
mod
pkdgkdmoecod
b
b
b
b
b b b b b
b
b
b
b
lkdyusud nkgcotod Pknscmoeol Ykdgowosod mod Ykdgkdmoecod Yklodaootod Yklodaoo todrkd`odo Xuodg skhogoc pkmblod pkeonsodoo pkeonsodood d tugos> lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos moeol ecdgnudgod Pknsc Ykdgowosod mod Ykdgkdmoecod Yklodaootod Xuodg> lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosddyo> lkeonsodonod scdnrbdcsosc pklodaootod pklodaootod ruodg mkdgod rkd`odo toto ruodg> lkdyusud rknblkdmosc pkdkrhctod cjcd lkdmcrcnod Hodgudod (CLH)> lkeonsodonod pkdkrtchod moeol pklodaootod ruodg> lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol nkgcotod Pknsc Ykdgowosod mod pkdgkdmoecod pkdgkdmoecod Yklodaootod Xuodg> lklhkrcnod pktudjun, lkdgowosc mod lklhclhcdg howofod moeol pkeonsodood tugos Pknsc Ykdgowosod mod pkdgkdmoecod Yklodaootod Xuodg> lkeonunod mod lkdgkdmoecnod pkeonsodood prbgrol Pknsc Ykdgowosod mod pkdgkdmoecod pkdgkdmoeco d Yklodaootod Yklodaootod Xuodg> X uodg> lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos Pknsc Pknsc Ykdgowosod mod Ykdgkdmoecod Yklodaootod Yklodaootod Xuodg mod lklhkrc sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo
b
b
otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> lkdcdgnotnod nblpktkdsc mod prkstosc nkrjo> mod lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod eocd yodg yodg mchkrcnod mchkrcnod bekf otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo.
A. Hcmodg Hcdo ]kndcn Joso Nbdstrunsc, Hcmodg Hcdo ]kndcn Joso Nbdstrunsc mcpclpcd bekf skbrodg Nkpoeo Hcmodg Hcdo ]kndcn Joso Nbdstrunsc yodg lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu Nkpoeo Mcdos lkeonsodonod pkrulusod mod pkeonsodood pkeonsodood nkhcjonod nkhcjonod tkndcs bpkroscbdoe hcmodg Hcdo ]kndcn mod Joso Nbdstrunsc. Omopud rcd`cod tugosdyo omoeof skhogoc hkrcnut ::
b
b
b
b
b b
b
b
lkdyusud rkd`odo rkd`odo nkgcotod hcmodg Hcdo ]kndcn mod Joso Nbdstrunsc skhogoc pkmblod moeol pkeonsodood tugos> lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos hcmodg Hcdo ]kndcn mod Joso Nbdstrunsc> lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosddyo> lkrkd`odonod mod lkrulusnod nkhcjonod tkndcs pklhcdood PML, Ykdgoturod mod Yklhkrmoyood, Ykdgkdmoecod Lutu mod Ykdgowosod> lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod nkhcjonod tkndcs pklhcdood PML, Ykdgoturod mod Yklhkrmoyood, Ykdgkdmoecod Lutu mod Ykdgowosod> lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol mod nkgcotod hcmodg Hcdo Hcdo ]kndcn mod mod Joso Nbdstrunsc>
?3
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
lklhkrcnod pktudjun, lkdgowosc mod lklhclhcdg howofod moeol pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d tugos> b lkeonunod mod lkdgkdmoecnod lkdgkdmoecnod pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos Hcmodg Hcdo ]kndcn mod Joso Nbdstrunsc> b lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d tugos> b lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos hcmodg hcmodg Hcdo ]kndcn mod Joso Nbdstrunsc mod lklhkrc sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> b lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod eocd eocd yodg mchkrcnod mchkrcnod bekf otosod otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo. Moeol lkeonsodonod tugosdyo tkrskhut, Nkpoeo Hcmodg Hcdo ]kndcn Joso Nbdstrunsc lklpudyoc audgsc skhogoc hkrcnut :
b
o.
pkrulusod nkhcjonod tkndcs hcmodg hcdo tkndcn mod joso nbdstrunsc>
h.
pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d nkhcjonod tkndcs hcmodg hcdo tkndcn mod joso nbdstrunsc >
`.
pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d Kvoeuosc mod Ykeopbrod hcmodg Hcdo ]kndcn ] kndcn Mod Joso Nbdstrunsc>
m.
pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d omlcdcstrosc hcmodg hcdo tkndcn mod joso nbds nbdstrunsc> trunsc>
k.
pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d audgsc eocd yodg mchkrcnod otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo.
Hcmodg Hcdo ]kndcn mod Joso Nbdstrunsc tkrmcrc morc : - -
Pknsc Yklhcdood Pulhkr Moyo Lodusco Pknsc Ykdgoturod mod Yklhkrmoyood Yklhkrmoyood
-
Pknsc Ykdgkdmoecod Lutu mod Ykdgowosod
?. Pknsc Yklhcdood Pulhkr Moyo Lodusco,
Pknsc Yklhcdood Pulhkr Moyo Lodusco mcpclpcd bekf Nkpoeo Pknsc yodg lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu nkpoeo hcmodg lklpkrscopnod hofod pkdyusudod nkhcjonod tkndcs, lklhcdo, lkdgbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Yklhcdood Pulhkr Moyo Lodusco. Omopud rcd`cod tugosdyo omoeofskhogocc hkrcnut : omoeofskhogo
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
lkdyusud rkd`odo prbgrol nkgcotod Pknsc Yklhcdood Yklhcdood Pulhkr Moyo Lodusco skhogoc pkmblod pkmblod moeol pkeonsodood tugos> tugos> lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos moeol ecdgnudgod Pknsc Yklhcdood Pulhkr Moyo Lodusco> lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosddyo> lkdgbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Yklhcdood Pulhkr Moyo Lodusco> lkeonsodonod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc kvoeuosc tkrfomop tkrfomop pkeonsodood pkeonsodood prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Yklhcdood Pulhkr Moyo Lodusco> lklhkrcnod pktudjun, lkdgowosc mod lklhclhcdg howofod moeol pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos Pknsc Yklhcdood Pulhkr Moyo Lodusco> lkeonsodonod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos>
89
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
b
b b
lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos tugos Pknsc Yklhcdood Pulhkr Moyo Lodusco mod lklhkrcnod sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> lkdcdgnotnod nblpktkdsc mod prkstosc nkrjo> mod lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod eocd yodg yodg mchkrcnod mchkrcnod bekf otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo.
8. Pknsc Ykdgoturod mod Yklhkrmoyood, Pknsc Ykdgoturod mod Yklhkrmoyood mcpclpcd bekf skbrodg Nkpoeo Pknsc Ykdgoturod mod Yklhkrmoyood yodg lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu Nkpoeo Hcmodg lklpkrscopnod hofod pkdyusudod nkhcjonod tkndcs, lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol nkgcotod Pknsc Ykdgoturod mod Yklhkrmoyood. Yklhkrmoy ood. Omopud rcd`cod tugosdyo omoeof skhogoc hkrcnut : b lkdyusud rkd`odo prbgrol nkgcotod Pknsc Ykdgoturod mod Yklhkrmoyood skhogoc pkmblod pkmblod moeol moeol pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos> b lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> b lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos sknsc Ykdgoturod mod Yklhkrmoyood udtun lkdgktofuc pkrnklhodgod pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos> b lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> b lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosdyo> b lklhcdo, lkdgbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Ykdgoturod mod Yklhkrmoy Yklhkrmoyood> ood>
b
b
b
b
b
b
lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol nkgcotod Pknsc Ykdgoturod mod Yklhkrmoyood> Yklhkrmoyood> lklhkrcnod pktudjun, lkdgowosc mod lklhclhcdg howofod moeol pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos> lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood tugos sknsc Ykdgoturod mod Yklhkrmoyood mod lklhkrc sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> lkdcdgnotnod nblpktkdsc mod prkstosc nkrjo> mod lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod eocd yodg yodg mchkrcnod mchkrcnod bekf otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo.
0. Pknsc Ykdgkdmoecod Lutu mod Ykdgowosod, Pknsc Ykdgkdmoecod Lutu mod Ykdgowosod mcpclpcd bekf Nkpoeo Pknsc Ykdgkdmoecod Lutu mod Ykdgowosod Lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu Nkpoeo Hcmodg lklpkrscopnod pkdyusudod nkhcjonod lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod hofod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol nkgcotod tkndcs, Pknsc Ykdgkdmoecod Lutu mod Ykdgowosod. Omopud rcd`cod tugosdyo omoeof skhogoc hkrcnut :
b
b
b
lkdyusud rkd`odo prbgrol nkgcotod Pknsc Ykdgkdmoecod Lutu mod Ykdgowosod skhogoc pkmblod moeol pkeonsodood tugos> lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos moeol ecdgnudgod Pknsc Ykdgkdmoecod Lutu mod Ykdgowosod>
8?
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosddyo> lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Ykdgkdmoecod Lutu mod Ykdgowosod> lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Ykdgkdmoecod Lutu mod Ykdgowosod> lklhkrcnod pktudjun, lkdgowosc mod lklhclhcdg howofod moeol pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos Pknsc Ykdgkdmoecod Lutu mod Ykdgowosod> lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos Pknsc Ykdgkdmoecod Ykdgkdmoecod Lutu mod Ykdgowosod mod lklhkrc sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> lkdcdgnotnod nblpktkdsc mod prkstosc nkrjo> mod lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod eocd yodg yodg mchkrcnod mchkrcnod bekf otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo.
G. Hcmodg Nkhkrscfod, Ykrtolodod mod Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul, [lul, Hcmodg Nkhkrscfod, Ykrtolodod mod Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul mcpclpcd bekf Nkpoeo Hcmodg Nkhkrscfod, Ykrtolodod mod Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul yodg lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu Nkpoeo Mcdos lkeonsodonod pkrulusod mod pkeonsodood nkhcjonod Hcmodg Nkhkrscfod, Ykrtolodod Ykrtolodod mod Ykdkrodgod Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul. Xcd`cod tugos Nkpoeo Hcmodg Nkhkrscfod, Ykrtolodod mod Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul omoeof skhogoc hkrcnut hkrcn ut
:
lkdyusud rkd`odo prbgrol nkgcotod hcmodg Nkhkrscfod, Ykrtolodod mod Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul skhogoc skhogoc pkmblod pkmblod moeol moeol pkeonsodood tugos> b lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> b lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos hcmodg Nkhkrscfod, Ykrtolodod mod Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul udtun lkdgktofuc pkrnklhodgod pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos> b lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> b lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosddyo> b lkrkd`odonod mod lkrulusnod nkhcjonod tkndcs hcmodg nkhkrscfod, pkrtolodod pkrtolodo d mod pklonolod, pkdkrodgod joeod ulul> b lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod nkhcjonod tkndcs hcmodg nkhkrscfod, pkrtolodod mod pkdkrodgod joeod ulul> b lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol mod nkgcotod sknsc nkhkrscfod, pkrtolodod mod pklonolod, pkdkrodgod joeod ulul> b lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d tugos> b lkdyusud eopbrod fosce fosce pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos hcmodg hcmodg Nkhkrscfod, Ykrtolodod mod Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul mod lklhkrc sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> b lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod eocd eocd yodg mchkrcnod mchkrcnod bekf otosod otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo. Moeol lkeonsodonod tugosdyo tkrskhut, Nkpoeo Hcmodg lklpudyoc audgsc : : b
88
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
o. h. `. m. k.
pkeonsodood nkhcjonod tkndcs bpkroscbdoe hcmodg Nkhkrscfod, Ykrtolodod mod Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul> pkrulusod nkhcjonod tkndcs hcmodg Nkhkrscfod, Ykrtolodod mod Ykdkrodgod Joeod[lul> pklhcdood mod pkeonsodood tugos hcmodg Nkhkrscfod, Ykrtolodod mod Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul> pkdykekdggorood lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc pkeonsodood nkgcotod hcmodg Nkhkrscfod, Ykrtolodod mod Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul> pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d audgsc eocd yodg mchkrcnod bekf otosod.
Hcmodg Nkhkrscfod, Ykrtolodod mod Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul tkrmcrc otos : - - -
Pknsc Nkhkrscfod Pknsc Ykrtolodod mod Yklonolod Pknsc Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul
?. Pknsc Nkhkrscfod, Pknsc Nkhkrscfod mcpclpcd bekf Nkpoeo Pknsc Nkhkrscfod yodg lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu Nkpoeo Hcmodg lklpkrscopnod hofod pkdyusudod nkhcjonod tkndcs, lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod mod nkgcotod nkgcotod Pknsc Nkhkrscfod. Xcd`cod tugosdyo omoeof skhogoc skhogoc hkrcnut :
b
b
lkdyusud rkd`odo prbgrol nkgcotod sknsc nkhkrscfod skhogoc pkmblod moeol pkeonsodood tugos> lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
hkrjoeod eod`or> lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos Pknsc Nkhkrscfod udtun lkdgktofuc pkrnklhodgod pkeonsodood tugos> lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/ otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosddyo> lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Nkhkrscfod> lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Nkhkrscfod> N khkrscfod> lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood tugos Pknsc Nkhkrscfod mod lklhkrc lklhkrc sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod nkmcdosod eocd yodg mchkrcnod bekf otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo.
8. Pknsc Ykrtolodod mod Yklonolod, Pknsc Ykrtolodod mod Yklonolod mcpclpcd Yklonolod mcpclpcd bekf Nkpoeo Pknsc Ykrtolodod mod Yklonolod Yklonolod yodg lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu Nkpoeo hcmodg lklpkrscopnod hofod pkdyusudod nkhcjonod tkndcs, lklhcdo, lkdgbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Ykrtolodod mod Yklonolod. Xcd`cod tugosdyo omoeof omoeof skhogoc hkrcnut hkrcnut :
b
lkdyusud rkd`odo rkd`odo nkgcotod nkgcotod Pknsc Ykrtolodod Ykrtolodod mod Yklonolod Yklonolod skhogoc pkmblod moeol pkeonsodood tugos>
80
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
b
b
b b b
b
b
b
b
b
b
lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos Ykrtolodod mod Yklonolod Yklonolod udtun lkdgktofuc pkrnklhodgod pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos> lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosdyo> lklhcdo, lkdgbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Ykrtolodod mod Yklonolod> lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkeonsodood tugos sknsc Ykrtolodod Ykrtolodo d mod Yklonolod> lklhkrcnod pktudjun, lkdgowosc mod lklhclhcdg howofod moeol pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos Ykrtolodod mod Yklonolod> lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood tugos sknsc Ykrtolodod mod Yklonolod mod lklhkrc lklhkrc sorod sorod pkrtclhodgod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> lkdcdgnotnod nblpktkdsc mod prkstosc nrkrjo> mod lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod nkmcdosod eocd yodg mchkrcnod bekf otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo.
0. Pknsc Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul Lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu nkpoeo hcmodg lklpkrscopnod hofod pkdyusudod nkhcjonod tkndcs, tkndcs, lklhcdo, lklhcdo, lkdgbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod lkeonsodonod prbgrol prbgrol mod mod
nkgcotod Pknsc Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul. Xcd`cod tugosdyo omoeof skhogoc hkrcnut :
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
lkdyusud rkd`odo nkgcotod Pknsc Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul skhogoc pkmblod moeol pkeonsodood tugos> lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos moeol ecdgnudgod Pknsc Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul> lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosddyo> lkdgbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul> lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkeonsodood tugos sknsc Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul> lklhkrcnod pktudjun, lkdgowosc mod lklhclhcdg howofod moeol pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos Pknsc Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul> lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood tugos> lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul > lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce fosce pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos Pknsc Ykdkrodgod Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul mod lklhkrc sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> lkdcdgnotnod nblpktkdsc mod prkstosc nkrjo> mod
8=
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
b
lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod eocd yodg yodg mchkrcnod mchkrcnod bekf otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo.
F. Hcmodg Ykroeotod Mod Ykrhkdgnkeod, Hcmodg Ykroeotod Mod Ykrhkdgnkeod mcpclpcd bekf Nkpoeo Hcmodg Ykroeotod Mod Ykrhkdgnkeod yodg lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu nkpoeo Mcdos lkeonsodonod pkrulusod mod pkeonsodood nkhcjonod tkndcs hcmodg pkroeotod mod pkrhkdgnkeod. Omopud rcd`cod tugosdyo omoeof skhogoc hkrcnut : Omopud
b
b
b
b
b b
b
lkdyusud rkd`odo nkgcotod hcmodg pkroeotod mod pkrhkdgnkeod skhogoc pkmblod moeol pkeonsodoo p keonsodoodtugos> dtugos> lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos moeol hcmodg pkroeotod mod pkrhkdgnkeod udtun lkdgktofuc pkrnklhodgod pkeonsodood tugos> lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosddyo> lkrkd`odonod mod lkrulusnod nkhcjonod tkndcs nkdmorood/Oeot Hkrot, Bpkrosc mod pkrhkdgnkeod> lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod nkhcjonod tkndcs nkdmorood/Oeot nkdmorood/O eot Hkrot, Bpkrosc mod Ykrhkdgnkeod>
lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol mod nkgcotod hcmodg pkroeotod mod pkrhkdgnkeod> lklhkrcnod pktudjun, lkdgowosc mod lklhclhcdg howofod moeol pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d tugos hcmodg pkroeotod mod pkrhkdgnkeod>
b
b
b
lkeonunod mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood pkeonsodoo d nbbrmcdosc tugos> b lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos hcmodg pkroeotod mod pkrhkdgnkeod mod lklhkrc sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> mod b lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod eocd eocd yodg mchkrcnod mchkrcnod bekf otosod otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo> Moeol lkeonsodonod lkeonsodonod tugosdyo, Nkpoeo Nkpoeo Hcmodg lklpudyoc audgsc : o. pkrulusod nkhcjonod tkndcs hcmodg Ykroeotod Ykroeotod mod Ykrhkdgnkeod> h. pkeonsodoo pkeonsodood d nkhcjonod tkndcs hcmodg pkroeotod mod pkrhkdgnkeod> `. pkeonsodoo pkeonsodood d kvoeuosc mod pkeopbrod hcmodg pkroeotod mod pkrhkdgnkeod
m. pkeonsodood pkeonsodood omlcdcstrosc hcmodg pkroeotod mod pkrhkdgnkeod> k. pkeonsodoo pkeonsodood d tugos nkmcdosod eocd sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo. Hcmodg Ykroeotod mod Ykrhkdgnkeod tkrmcrc morc : - -
Pknsc Nkdmorood/ N kdmorood/Oeot Oeot Hkrot Pknsc Bpkrosc Pknsc Ykrhkdgnkeod Ykrhkdgnkeod
-
8;
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
?. Pknsc Nkdmorood/Oeot Hkrot, Pknsc Nkdmorood/Oeot Hkrot mcpclpcd bekf Nkpoeo Pknsc Nkdmorood/Oeot Hkrot Lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu lklhodtu Nkpoeo Hcmodg Hcmodg lklpkrscopnod hofod pkdyusudod nkhcjonod tkndcs, lklhcdo, lkdgbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Nkdmorood/Oeot Nkdmorood/Oeot Hkrot. Hkrot. Xcd`cod tugosdyo omoeof skhogoc hkrcnut :
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
lkdyusud rkd`odo nkgcotod Pknsc Nkdmorood/Oeot Hkrot skhogoc pkmblod moeol pkeonsodood tugos> lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos moeol ecdgnudgod Pknsc Nkdmorood/Oeot Hkrot udtun lkdgktofuc pkrnklhodgod pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos> lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosddyo> lkdgbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod pkdyusudod dbrlo, pkmblod mod stodmor tkndcs pkdgbpkroscod nkdmorood> lkdycopnod moto udtun hofod pkeonsodood pkdgkebeood, pkdgbpkroscod nkdmorood> lkeonunod survky nkhutufod udtun hofod pkeonsodood pklkecforood nkdmorood> lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Nkdmorood> lklhkrcnod pktudjun, lkdgowosc mod lklhclhcdg howofod moeol
b
b
b
pkeonsodood tugos Pknsc Nkdmorood/Oeot Hkrot> pkeonsodood lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood pkeonsodood tugos Pknsc Nkdmorood/Oeot Nkdmorood/Oeot Hkrot mod lklhkrc sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> mod lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod nkmcdosod eocd yodg mchkrcnod bekf otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo.
8. Pknsc Bpkrosc, Pknsc Bpkrosc mcpclpcd bekf Nkpoeo Pknsc Bpkrosc yodg lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu Nkpoeo Hcmodg lklpkrscopnod hofod pkdyusudod nkhcjonod tkndcs, lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Bpkrosc. Xcd`cod tugosdyo omoeof skhogoc hkrcnut :
b
b
b
b b b
lkdyusud rkd`odo nkgcotod Pknsc Bpkrosc skhogoc pkmblod moeol pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos> lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or> lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos moeol ecdgnudgod Pknsc Bpkrosc udtun lkdgktofuc pkrnklhodgod pkeonsodood tugos> lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosdyo> lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod sknsc Bpkrosc>
81
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood prbgrol mod nkgcotod pkdgkdmoecod pkdgkdmoecod mod pkdgbpkroscod oeot oeot hkrot > lklhkrcnod pktudjun, lkdgowosc mod lklhclhcdg howofod moeol pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos pkdgowosod, pkdgkdmoecod pkdgkdmoecod pkdgbpkroscod oeot hkrot> lkeonsodonod pkdgowosod tkndcs nkgcotod pkrhocnod mod pklkecforood oeot hkrot> lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood tugos sknsc Bpkrosc mod lklhkrc sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> lkdcdgnotnod nblpktkdsc mod prkstosc nkrjo> mod lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod eocd yodg yodg mchkrcnod mchkrcnod bekf otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo.
0. Pknsc Ykrhkdgnkeod , Pknsc Ykrhkdgnkeod mcpclpcd bekf Nkpoeo Pknsc Ykrhkdgnkeod yodg lklpudyoc tugos lklhodtu Nkpoeo Hcmodg lklpkrscopnod hofod pkdyusudod nkhcjonod tkndcs, lklhcdo, lkdgnbbrmcdoscnod mod lkeonsodonod prbgrol mod nkgcotod Pknsc Ykrhkdgnkeod. Ykrhkdgnkeod. Xcd`cod tugosdyo omoe omoeof of skhogoc hkrcnut :
b
b
lkdyusud rkd`odo nkgcotod Pknsc Pknsc Ykrhkdgnkeod Ykrhkdgnkeod skhogoc pkmblod pkmblod moeol moeol pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos> lkdmcstrchuscnod mod lklhkrc pktudjun pkeonsodood tugos skfcdggo hkrjoeod eod`or>
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b b
lklodtou, lkdgowosc mod lkdgkvoeuosc pkeonsodood tugos moeol ecdgnudgod Pknsc nkdmorood, oeot hkrot mod pkrhkdgnkeod udtun lkdgktofuc pkrnklhodgod pkeonsodood tugos> lkdyusud rod`odgod, lkdgbrknsc, lkloroa mod/otou lkdodmotodgodc dosnof mcdos> lkdgcnutc ropot-ropot sksuoc mkdgod hcmodg tugosddyo> lkeonsodonod pkdyusudod dbrlo, pkmblod mod stodmor tkndcs pkrhkdgnkeod> lkdceoc mod lkdkectc tkrfomop nbdmcsc nkdmorood mod oeot hkrot skrto pkroeotod pkroeoto d eocddyo> lkeonunod lbdctbrcdg mod kvoeuosc tkrfomop pkdykekdggorood tugos nkgcotod Pknsc pkrhkdgnkeod> pkrhkdgnkeod> lklhkrcnod pktudjun, lkdgowosc mod lklhclhcdg howofod moeol pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos Pknsc pkrhkdgnkeod> pkrhkdgnkeod> lkeonunod nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol rodgno nkeod`orod pkeonsodood pkeonsodo od tugos> lkdyusud eopbrod fosce pkeonsodood tugos Pknsc Pknsc pkrhkdgnkeod pkrhkdgnkeod mod lklhkrc sorod pkrtclhodgod nkpomo otosod skhogoc hofod pkrulusod nkhcjonod> lkdcdgnotnod nblpktkdsc mod prkstosc nkrjo> mod lkeonsodonod tugos nkmcdosod eocd yodg yodg mchkrcnod mchkrcnod bekf otosod otosod sksuoc hcmodg tugosdyo.
87
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
8.8. Pulhkr Moyo Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo 8.8.? Pulhkr Moyo Oporotur Juleof oporot Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo Mcd os Yknkrjood pomo tofud 898? skhodyon ?98 ?98 brodg. Golhorod nblpktkdsc oporot Mcdos [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo ] brojo hkrmosornod tcdgnot pkdmcmcnod abrloe, gbebdgod / nkpodgnotod, pkdmcmcnod mod pkeotcfod skrto mcneot pkdjkdjodgod ( strunturoe ), skhogoc hkrcnut : ]ohke 8.? Juleof Ykgowoc Hkrmosornod Ykdmcmcnod :
Db. Db.
Ykdmcmcnod
Jurusod Jurusod
Nktkrodgod Nktkrodgod
]kronfcr ]kronfcr ?
Logcstkr ( P8 )
]kndcn Pcpce ]kndcn Hodgudod Wceoyof & Nbto Ykrkd`odood Wceoyof Funul
8
Porjodo ( P? )
]kndcn Pcpce ]kndcn Kekntrb ]kndcn Lkscd
? Brodg ? Brodg ? Brodg ? Brodg ?= Brodg = Brodg ?9 Brodg
Knbdblc Orsctkn Funul
?1 Brodg ? Brodg 8 Brodg 8 Brodg
0
Porjodo Lumo
Nblputkr
=
PE]O
CYO CYP
P]L
Hodgudod Gkmudg Lkscd Hodgudod Ocr Btblbtca Ecstrcn
;
PE]Y
1
PM
; Brodg 8= Brodg 0 Brodg ? Brodg ? Brodg 0 Brodg ? Brodg ?? Brodg
Juleof
?98 Brodg Brodg
Pklkdtoro ctu, hkrmosornod gbebdgod mod nkpodgnotod mopot mcgolhornod skhogoc hkrcnut :
86
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
]ohke 8.8 Juleof Ykgowoc Hkrmosornod Yodgnot mod Gbebdgod
Db. Db. ? 8 0 = ; 1 7 6 3 ?9 ?? ?8 ?0 ?=
Yodgnot / Gbebdgod Xuodg Xuodg Yklhcdo ]n. C, CQ/h Yklhcdo, CQ/o Ykdoto ]n. C, CCC/m Ykdoto, CCC/` Ykdoto Lumo ]n. C, CCC/h Ykdoto Lumo, CCC/o Ykdgotur ]n. C, CC/m Ykdgotur, CC/` Ykdgotur Lumo ]n. C, CC/h Ykdgotur Lumo, CC/o Juru ]n. C, C/m Juru, C/` Juru Lumo ]n. C, C/h Juru Lumo, C/o Juleof
Nktkrodgod Nktkrodgod ? Brodg 8 Brodg ?; Brodg 7 Brodg ?6 Brodg 7 Brodg ?0 Brodg 6 Brodg ?; Brodg ; Brodg ? Brodg 8 Brodg 6 Brodg - Brodg ?98 Brodg
Hkrmosornod nkpkdmcmcnod nkpkdmcmcnod yodg tkeof mccnutc, nbdmcscdyo mopot mcgolhornod skhogoc hkrcnut : ]ohke 8.0 Juleof Ykgowoc Sodg ]keof Lkdgcnutc Mcneot Nkpklclpcdod Nkp klclpcdod Db. Db.
Mcneot
Nktkrodgod Nktkrodgod
?.
YCL CC / PYOLKD
-
8.
YCL CCC / PYOLO
; Brodg
0.
YCL CQ / OM[LEO / OM[L / PKYOMO
6 Brodg
Juleof
?0 Brodg
8.8.8. Nbdmcsc Porodo mod Yrosorodo Ykrodgnot Mokrof o. Nbdmcsc Cdvkdtorcs Nodtbr Nbdmcsc Ykroeotod yodg omo mc Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg sk`oro gorcs hksor mopot mcecfot pomo tohke hkrcnut cdc :
83
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
]ohke 8. = Nbdmcsc Cdvkdtorcs Nodtbr ]ofud 8989 Nbdmcsc ( % ) Db.
Neoscacnosc Cdvkdtorcs
Juleof ( [dct )
Hocn
?.
Ykroeotod Nodtbr
0?7
=3,;9
Xuson Xcdgod 8?,88 8?,88
Xuson Hkrot 83,86
8.
Oeot Hkrot
?6
87,76
?1,11
;;,;1
0.
Hodgudod / Porodo Yrosorodo
6
;9
;9
-
=.
Nkdmorood
38
69,=0
7,1?
??,31
h. Nbdmcsc Yrosorodo Joeod mod jklhotod Nbdmcsc joeod morc tofud 89?1 - 8989 mc Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo mkdgod neoscacnosc lodtop (nbdmcsc hocn mod skmodg) mod nbdmcsc tcmon lodtop. Nbdmcsc mod nkeos joeod yodg omo mc Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo morc tofud 89?1 ‐ 8989 mopot mcecfot pomo tohke mchowof cdc :
]ohke 8.; Nbdmcsc Porodo mod Yrosorodo ( Joeod ) ]OF[D
NBDMCP LOD]OY NL %
NBDMCPC ]CMON LOD]OY NL %
89?1
;7;,=?
=;,31 =;,31
171,;3
;=, ;=,9= 9=
]B]OE YODJODG (NL) ?8;8
89?7
187,68
=3,6; =3,6;
18=,?6
;9, ;9,?; ?;
?8;8
89?6
18=,8
=3,6;
187,6
;9,?;
?8;8
89?3
1;3,0
;8,11
;38,7
=7,0=
?8;8
8989
617,8;
13,87 13,87
06=,7;
09, 09,70 70
?8;8
Pulhkr Moto : Hcmodg Hcdo Lorgo
Pklkdtoro ctu, podjodg jklhotod mod jkdcs nbdtrunsc yodg omo mc Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo pomo tofud 89?; mopot mcecfot pomo tohke mchowof cdc : ]ohke 8.1 Nbdmcsc Jklhotod Jklhotod DB
?
JKDCP NBD]X[NPC
J[LEOF ( [DC] )
YODJODG ( NL )
880
?.391,?
HK]BD
NBDMCPC
]B]OE
HOCN
X[PON
88?
8
880
09
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
8
HOJO
6
010,3
7
?
6
0
NOS[
73
13;,;
=
7;
73
0?9
8.31;,;
808
76
0?9
J[LEOF J[LEOF Pulhkr moto : Hcmodg Hcdo Lorgo
`. Nbdmcsc Jorcdgod Crcgosc Yodjodg jorcdgod crcgosc mc Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo hkrmosornod tofud pklhodgudod mopot mcecfot pomo tohke hkrcnut : ]ohke 8.7 Nbdmcsc Ykdgocrod 89?1 ‐ 8989 8989 Db. Db.
]ofud Odggorod Odggorod
Poeurod Yklhowo Yklhowo
Nbdmcsc (%)
?.
89?1
Yrclkr (Fo) -
Pknudmkr (Fo) ?=.806
]krsckr (Fo) -
Hocn ;1,17
]cmon Hocn =0,00
8.
89?7
-
?=.806
-
;6,86
=?,78
0.
89?6
-
?=.806
-
;6,3;
=?,9;
=.
89?3
-
?=.806
-
19,?9
03,39
;.
8989
-
?=.806
-
19,8;
03,7;
Pulhkr Moto : Hcmodg YPMO
8.0. Ncdkrjo Ykeoyodod Ykrodgnot Mokrof Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo tkrhkdtun pomo tofud 89?1 yodg lkruponod pkdggohudgod morc Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Hcmodg Ykdotood Xuodg morc Mcdos Ykrlunclod mod Ykdotood Xuodg skrto Nodtbr NY= (Nkhkrscfod, Ykrtolodod, Yklonolod, Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul mod Yklomol Nkhonorod). Moeol lkeonsodonod nkgcotod sksuoc mkdgod tupbnscdyo skeoeu hkrnoctod mkdgod cdstctusc abrloe mod dbdabrloe. Nbbrmcdosc mod scdnrbdcsosc scd nrbdcsosc odtor Mcdos lkruponod prbgrol strotkgcs mod prcbrctos. Golhorod ulul nbdmcsc pkeoyodod PNYM ; tofud tkronfcr mopot mcjohornod moeol prbgrol nkrjo yodg tkeof mceonsodonod bekf Mcdos skhogoc hkrcnut: ?. Lklhkrcnod pkeoyodod nkpomo losyoronot moeol foe pkdykmcood cdarostruntur joeod, jklhotod, soeurod mrocdosk, mod hkhogoc aoscectos nkhcdolorgood eocddyo 8. Lklhkrcnod pkeoyodod nkpomo losyoronot moeol foe pkdykmcood cdarostruntur jorcdgod crcgosc mod aoscectos-aoscectos pkdgocrod eocddyo udtun eofod pkrtodcod mod upoyo-upoyo pkd`kgofod hodjcr.
0?
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
0. Lklhkrcnod Ykeoyodod nkpomo losyoronot moeol foe pkludgutod solpof, pklonolod, pklonolo d, pkrtolodod mod pkdkrodgod p kdkrodgod joeod ulul. =.
Lklhkrcnod Ykeoyodod Nkpomo losyoronot moeol foe Nbdvkrsc eofod udtun nkgcotod knbdblc, lcsoedyo morc eofod pkrtodcod lkdjomc eofod udtun cdmustrc mod pkrlunclod forus mccnutc mkdgod nblctlkd pbectcn mod pkdkgonod funul yodg nbdscstkd skrto forus mcmosornod nkpomo Xkd`odo ]oto Xuodg Wceoyof
08
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
]ohke 8.6 8.6 Ykd`opocod Ncdkrjo BYM Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo Db
Cdmcnotbr Ncdkrjo
]orgkt Xkdstro Ykrodgnot Ykrodgnot Mokrof ]ofud nk 89?1 89?7 89?6 89?3 8989
89?1
Xkoecsosc @opocod ]ofud Nk89?7 89?6 89?3
8989
89?1
Xoscb @opocod 89?7 89?6 89?3
8989
?
8
0
=
;
1
7
6
3
?9
??
?8
?0
?=
?;
?1
?7
?.
Yrbskdtosk Joeod moeol Nbdmcsc Lodtop
=;
;9
;8
;;
19
=;,31
=3,6;
=3,6;
;8,11
13,87
?98,?0
33,7
3;,61 3;,61
3;,7;
??;,=;
8.
Yrbskdtosk Jklhoto Jklhotod d moeol nbdmcsc hocn
0.
Yrbskdtosk Crcgosc moeol nbdmcsc lodtop
=;
;9
;8
;;
19
;1,17
;6,86
;6,3;
19,?9
19,8;
?8;,30
??1,;1
??0,01
?93,87
?99,=?
=.
Euosod eofod jorcdgod crcgosc
?=.806
?=.806
?=.806
?=.806
?=.806
00
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
]ohke 8.3 Odggorod mod Xkoecsosc Ykeoyodod Ykeoyodod Ykdmod Ykdmodood ood Mcdos Y[YX Y[YX [rocod 89?1 ?
Odggorod Yomo ]ofud (Xp) 89?7 89?6 89?3
8989
89?1
Xkoecsosc ]ofud (Xp) 89?7 89?6 89?3
8989
Xoscb Odtoro Odggorod mod Xkoecsosc 89?1 89?7 89?6 89?3 8989
8
0
=
;
1
7
6
3
?9
??
?8
?0
?=
?;
?1
Ykdmopotod Osec Mokrof
8;9.999.9 99,-
138.;;9.99 9,-
138.;;9.99 9,-
168;;9.99 9,-
;89.8;9.99 9,-
?6?.036.99 9,-
87=.?;;.999, -
816.3?9.99 9,-
8?0.?09.99 9,-
889.;89.=8 ;,-
78,;1%
03,;3%
06,60%
0?,88%
=8,03%
Hkeodjo ]cmon Eodgsudg
8.606.309 .039,-
0.700.987. 38=,-
;.908.1=8. 9?9,-
;.897.;68. 131,-
;.8?;.106. 999,-
8.718.90?. ;?7,-
0.330.198.87 3,-
=.3?=.?00. 971,-
;.898.==0. 736,-
;.896.?;?. 01?,-
37,83%
?91,36 %
37,1;%
33,39%
33,6=%
Hkeodjo
;?8.;01.9 99,-
8.?8;.?39. 999,-
0.8??.=69. 999,-
1.139.7?9. 999,-
8.807.=69. 999,-
=13.0?6.99 9,-
?.679.770.99 9,-
8.;3=.977. 999,-
;.?60.30?. 999,-
?.681.?;7. =99,-
3?,;7%
66,90%
69,76%
77,=6
6?,18%
Hkeodjo Horodg mod Joso
3.16;.70= .999,-
8?.779.79; .73?,-
80.10;.70= .7;9,-
83.?8?.;90 .616,-
?0.307.67; .==;,-
6.730.31=. 9?6,-
?7.879.=0;.6 =6,-
?6.?;=.7?= .763,-
?1.77?.97= .319,-
3.7?6.76?. 8?1,-
39,73%
73,00%
71,6?%
;7,;3%
13,70
Hkeodjo Lbmoe
8?9.038.8 3=.=63,-
8?=.808.?9 =.893,-
8?8.7=6.;6 6.?70,-
?1;.818.76 1.?08,-
?1;.9==.1= =.;;;,-
?8?.101.30 3.8;1,-
?69.;91.?0?. ?83,-
?;7.7==.79 9.963,-
??0.;0?.90 8.139,?9
38.;36.?33 .3?8,30
;7,6?%
6=,81%
7=,?;%
16,79%
;1,?9%
Ykgowoc
0=
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
8.=. ]odtodgod mod Ykeuodg Ykdgklhodgod Ykeoyodod Ykrodgnot Mokrof [dtun mopot lkd`opoc tujuod skhuof brgodcsosc, lono mchutufnod suotu odoecso lkdgkdoc nbdmcsc cdtkrdoe, mclodo pkreu mcpofolc skjouf lodo brgodcsosc ctu mopot lklpkrgudonod skgoeo nklolpuoddyo skhogoc nknuotod moeol lkdggkronnod pbtkdsc otou pkeuodg yodg omo, sknoecgus lklcdcloecscr aontbr ‐ aontbr dkgotca yodg lkdjomc nkeklofod brgodcsosc, skhoh jcno aontbr dkgotca tkrskhut tcmon skgkro lkdmopotnod odtcscposc skjon mcdc, lono foe tkrskhut onod lkdjomc od`olod hogc nkeodgsudgod knscstkdsc brgodcsosc oeol lkd`opoc lkd`opoc tujuoddyo. Hkrmosornod nbdmcsc cdtkrdoe Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo skrto hkrmosornod odoecscs fosce tkeoofod tkrfomop X]XW mod odoecsc tkrfomop NEFP, lono mcmopotnod Nknuotod, Nkeklofod, ]odtodgod mod Ykeuodg pkdgklhodgod pkeoyodod pkeoyodod Ykrodgnot Mokrof skhogoc hkrcnut : 8.0.?. Nknuotod
b b b b
]krskmcodyo sulhkr moyo pkrsbdce ]krskmcodyo pkroturod pkrudmodgod nk Yuod mod Ykdotood Xuodg Yklhogcod tugos audgsc tkeof mcotur sk`oro jkeos ]krskmcodyo pkroeotod pkroeotod pkdudjodg nkrjo
8.0.8. Nkeklofod
b b b b
Nuoecacnosc pkrsbdce hkeul lklomoc Hkeul bptcloedyo clpeklkdtosc ]rcebgc Y[ Nktkrskmcood Nktkrskmcoo d prosorodo yodg hkeul lklomoc ]krhotosdyo nktkrskmcood odggorod
8.0.0. ]odtodgod
Ykdurudod
nbdmcsc prosorodo cdarostruntur onchot aontbr gkbgroacs, nbdmcsc oeol mod nuoectos pkdykmco joso b Hkeul bptcloedyo pkrod skrto losyoronot moeol pkdykmcood cdarostruntur yodg hkrhoscs gkdmkr b Pkloncd hkrnurodgdyo sulhkr pklhcoyood pklhodgudod cdarostruntur b Lkdcdgnotdyo nkhutufod cdarostruntur skjoeod mkdgod pkrtulhufod pkdmumun
b
8.0.=. Ykeuodg
Nblctlkd
pklkrcdtof mokrof moeol pkr`kpotod pklhodgudod cdarostrunturnk Y[-od mod Ykdotood Xuodg. b Nkhutufod pklhodgudod cdarostruntur yodg hkrnuoectos, olod mod dyolod udtun pkeoyodod pkeoyodod pomo losyoronot losyoronot tkrlosun udtun noul mcao mcaohke hke skloncd lkdcdgnot b Omodyo tugos pklhodtuod hcmodg Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood XuodgbNbbrmcdosc ecdtos cdstctusc ecdgnup YKLMO `unup hocn b Nbbrmcdosc mkdgod prbvcdsc mod pusot `unup hocn.
b
0;
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
HOH CCC YKXLOPOEOFOD MOD CP[-CP[ P]XO]KGCP YKXODGNO] MOKXOF 0.?. Cmkdtcacnosc Ykrlosoeofod Hkrmosornod ]ugos Mod Audgsc Ykeoyodod Ykrodgnot Mokrof Nkhutufod sorodo mod prosorodo cdarostruntur pknkrjood ulul ncod lkdcdgnot skccrcdg hkrnklhodgdyo Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo skhogoc Nowosod Ptrotkgcs Yorcwcsoto Doscbdoe. Yklhodgudod cdarostruntur mclonsumnod udtun nbdkntcactos odtor mokrof gudo lkdgonskekrosc pkdcdgnotod nklodmcrcod n klodmcrcod mod moyo socdg knbdblc mokrof. [dtun lkd`cptonod nbdmcsc cdarostruntur pknkrjood ulul yodg fodmoe, lono Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo forus lklpkrtclhodgnod pkrlosoeofod pkrlosoeofod hkrcnut : ]ohke 0.? Yklktood Ykrlosoeofod udtun Ykdkdtuod Yrcbrctos mod Posorod Yklhodgudod Mokrof
DB ? ?
LOPOEOF 8 Yklhodgudod joeod hkskrto sorodo pkekdgnop udtun
YBNBN LOPOEOF 0 Lcdcldyo odggorod pklhodgudod cdarostruntur
ONOX LOPOOF = ?. Yogu odggorod tcmon sksuoc mkdgod podjodg cdarostruntur yodg mctodgodc
lkwujumnod nbdkntcvctos odtor wceoyof mod lkdcdgnotnod prbmuntcactos
Clpeklkdtosc pkdgkebeood cdarostruntur hkeul bptcloe
?. Hkeul omodyo nojcod mod nkhcjonod (knstkrdoe) tkrnoct: Lbhcectos nowosod nbto yodg tcdggc mopot hkrmolpon pomo nklo`ktod 8. Hkeul omodyo nojcod mod nkhcjonod (cdtkrdoe) tkrnoct : Jorcdgod joeod mokrof loscf lklkreunod pkdodgodod moeol lkdmunudg pkrtulhufod knbdblc losyoronot 0. Joeod mokrof yodg omo lklkreunod pkdodgodod mod pklkecforood yodg hocn tcop tofuddyo =. Nurodgdyo nbbrmcdosc mkdgod cdstodsc-cdstodsc tkrnoct moeol lklk`ofnod hkrhogoc pkrlosoeofo pkrlosoeofod d yodg lkdjomc tupbnsc BYM
losyoronot
-
8.
Yklhodgudod cdarostruntur sulhkr moyo ocr moeol lkdudjodg pkrtodcod
?. Yogu odggorod tcmon sksuoc mkdgod Lcdcldyo odggorod pklhodgudod podjodg cdarostruntur sulhkr moyo ocr cdarostruntur sulhkr yodg mctodgodc moyo ocr ?. Hkeul omodyo dkro`o ocr Clpeklkdtosc pkdgkebeood cdarostruntur 8. Hkeul omodyo X]]G ( Xkd`odo ]oto ]odol Gebhoe ) sulhkr moyo ocr hkeul 0. Hkeul omodyo scstkl cdabrlosc bptcloe motohosk crcgosc
0.
Yklodaootod toto gudo eofod sksuoc
Clpeklkdtosc pkdgkdmoecod
?. Lcdcldyo hodgudod yodg sksuoc mkdgod X]XW
01
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
8. Hkeul omodyo X]HE skhogoc podmuod Ykrmo XM]X mod X]XW
mkdgod pkrudtunoddyo
pklodaootod ruodg hkeul bptcloe
=.
Yklkdufod sorodo YJ[ slort systkl mkdgod moyo yodg kacsckd
Clpeklkdtosc pklkdufod cdarostruntur YJ[ hkeul bptcloe
?. Ykdgklhodgod mod pklhodgudod YJ[ hkeul skeurufdyo tkrpkdufc 8. Lklhutufnod pkdodgodod pklkecforood sk`oro hkrnoeo cdarostruntur YJ[
;.
Hkeul bptcloedyo pkeoyodod prclo
Ykdykeksocod pkdgomuod losyoronot tkrnoct pklkecforood joeod loscf rkdmof Ykdykeksocod pkdgomuod losyoronot tkrnoct pkrsolpofod loscf rkdmof
?. Lcdcldyo pkdgomood lotkrcoe pklkecforood joeod 8. Lcdcldyo aoscectos pkdudjodg oeot hkrot ?. ]krhotosodyo PML pktugos solpof 8. Lcdcldyo sorodo mod prosorodo pkrsolpofod.
1.
Xkdmofdyo ]cdgnot Yklkdufod Nkhutufod Ykrulofod Sodg Eoyon Mod ]krjodgnou
?.
7.
Loscf Xkdmofdyo
8.
PML ]kdtodg Joso Nbdtrunsc
0.8.
]keoofod Qcsc, Lcsc mod Yrbgrol Nkpoeo Mokrof mod Wonce Nkpoeo Mokrof ]krpcecf Hkrmosornod pbtkdsc pkrlosoeofod pkrlosoeofod mod todtodgod yodg omo, lono vcsc XYJLM Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo ]ofud 898? - 8981 skhogoc hkrcnut : ―]odo ]brojo Hodgnct, Yrbmuntca mod ]odgguf Lkdydgsbdg ]otodod Nkfcmupod Horu“ ]krnoct foe tkrskhut, moeol lkwujumnod vcsc XYJLM Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo ]ofud 898? ‐ 8981 mctktopnod 7 (tujuf) lcsc skhogoc hkrcnut : ?. Lkdgbptcloenod toto nkebeo pklkrcdtofod yodg hocn, hkrscf, todggop, pkmuec hkrhoscs ncdkrjo yodg mcmunudg mkdgod tkndbebgc cdabrlosc mod nbludcnosc (K-Gbvkrdod`k)> 8. Lklodtopnod scstkl pkd`kgofod, pkdodgodod, mod pkdgkdmoecod Yodmklc @bvcm ?3 skrto lkdcdgnotnod nuoectos fcmup losyoronot lkeoeuc bptcloecsosc pkeoyodod nkskfotod> 0. Lklpkrhocnc aoscectos pkdmcmcnod mod lkdcdgnotnod lutu pkeoyodod hkeojor-lkdgojor> =. Lkluecfnod rbmo pkrknbdblcod mokrof lkeoeuc pklhkrmoyood usofo losyoronot mc skntbr Ykrtodcod, Ykrnkhudod, Yktkrdonod, Ykrcnodod Ocr ]owor, [LNL, Cdmustrc Xulof ]odggo, Knbdblc Nrkotca, skntbr joso mod usofo-usofo prbmuntca eocddyo> ;. Lkdgklhodgnod pbtkdsc Yorcwcsoto yodg ekhcf vorcotca, cdbvotca mod tkrcdtkgrosc skeoros mkdgod upoyo rkvctoecsosc nkorcaod omot-humoyo mod toto nkebeo pkekstorcod ecdgnudgod fcmup>
07
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
1. Lklhodgud, lklpkrhocnc, mod lklkecforo Cdarostruntur (Joeod, jklhotod mod Mrocdosk) skrto Porodo Yrosorodo puhecn vctoe>
7. Lkdguotnod skrto dod skeuruf moeol rodgno lklpkrnbnbfpkrod nksktconowo nksktconowodod sbscoekeklkd hkrhoscslosyoronot onfeon, lbroe, humc pknkrjo mod scnop soecdg lkdgfbrlotc. Hkrmosornod tupbnsc Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo, lono yodg lkdjomc tugos utolo omoeof lkwujumnod lcsc nk 1 ― Lklhodgud, XYJLM Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo ]ofud 898? ‐ 8981 yondc : ―Lklhodgud, lklpkrhocnc, mod lklkecforo Cdarostruntur (Joeod, jklhotod mod Mrocdosk) skrto Porodo Yrosorodo puhecn vctoe“ vctoe“ [dtun lkd`opoc lcsc tkrskhut, tujuod yodg mcklhod Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo omoeof : ―Lkdcdgnotnod pklhodgudod cdarostruntur skrto sorodo prosorodo puhecn vctoe yodg hkrnuoectos , lkroto mod hkrnkeodjutod moeol rodgno lkwujumnod ]odo ]brojo mokrof yodg prbmuntca mod todgguf t odgguf ― . Fosce cmkdtcacnosc pkrlosoeofod Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo moeol lkwujumnod tujuod mod prbgrol Nkpoeo Mokrof mod Wonce Nkpoeo Mokrof tkrpcecf, skhogoc hkrcnut : ]ohke 0.8 Aontbr Ykdgfolhot mod Ykdmbrbdg Ykeoyodod BYM ]krfomop Ykd`opocod Qcsc, Lcsc mod Yrbgrol Nkpoeo Mokrof mod Wonce Nkpoeo Mokrof
Qcsc : ―]odo ]brojo Hodgnct, Yrbmuntca mod ]odgguf Lkdydgsbdg ]otodod Nkfcmupod Horu“ Db Db Lcsc mod Yrbgrol NM Ykrlosoeofod Ykeoyodod Aontbr mod WNM ]krpcecf BYM Ykdgfolhot Ykdmbrbdg ? 8 0 = ; Lcsc nk 1 : Lklhodgud, lklpkrhocnc, mod lklkecforo Cdarostruntur (Joeod, jklhotod mod Mrocdosk) skrto Porodo Yrosorodo puhecn vctoe ?
Yrbgrol Ykdykekdggorood Joeod
•
•
Hkeul tkrpkdufcdyo cdarostruntur joeod lodtop yodg mcekdgnopc scstkl rksopod ocr yodg hocn Hkeul tkrpkdufcdyo cdarostruntur jklhotod yodg lklcecnc stodmor nkeoyonod jodgno podjodg
Nktkrhotosod
Nblctlkd
•
•
odggorod Nbbrmcdosc • noh / nbto yodg hkeul bptcloe ]krhotosdyo • PML yodg lklcecnc nblpktkdsc tkndcs losoeof cdarostruntur joeod mod jklhotod eklofdyo • nbbrmcdosc odtor cdstodsc BYM
XYJLM 898? ‐ 8981 tkrnoct cdarostruntur mod nbdkntcvctos mokrof • Omodyo scstkl cdabrlosc motohosk joeod • Omodyo scstkl cdabrlosc pkdgomuod losyoronot tkrnoct
06
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
Lcdcldyo
•
aoscectos pkdudjodg
pklkecforood joeod • Yortcscposc ontca losyoronot
nkrjo pkrnodtbrod loupud aoscectos nkrjo eopodgod
8
0
Yrbgrol Ykdgkebeood mod Ykdgklhodgod Pcstkl Mrocdosk
Yrbgrol Ykdgkebeood Pulhkr Moyo Ocr (PMO)
Hkeul
•
tkrpkdufcdyo mrocdosk rolof ecdgnudgod mod gbrbdg ‐ gbrbdg sksuoc stodmor
Hkeul
tkrpkdufcdyo soeurod crcgosc, klhudg mod hkdmudgod yodg lolpu lkdmunudg mod lkdsupeoc nkhutufod ocr udtun pkrtodcod tkrpkdufcdyo • Hkeul pkdgkdmoecod mod nbdskrvosc tkrfomop sudgoc, modou mod sulhkr moyo ocr eocddyo bptcloedyo • Hkeul •
Nktkrhotosod
•
Nblctlkd
•
XYJLM 898? ‐ 8981 tkrnoct cdarostruntur
odggorod Hkeul • omodyo motohosk mrocdosk
Nktkrhotosod
[[ Db.7
•
•
odggorod • Hkeul omodyo motohosk crcgosc ]krhotosdyo • PML yodg lklcecnc nblpktkdsc moeol pkdgkebood
]ofud 899= tkdtodg sulhkr moyo ocr • Nblctlkd XYJLM 898? ‐ 8981 tkrnoct cdarostruntur
pkdgkebeood nbdskrvosc sudgoc =
Yrbgrol Ykdgkebeood mod Ykdgklhodgod
mod
Hkeul
•
tkrpkdufcdyo pkrskmcood ocr lcdul
Yrbgrol Ykdgkebeood mod Ykdgklhodgod Pcstkl Ocr Eclhof
Nktkrhotosod
•
•
Hkeul
•
pkdgkebeood Eclhof
bptcloedyo Pcstkl Ocr
Nblctlkd
•
XYJLM 898?
odggorod
Pcstkl Lcdul Ykdykmcood Ocr
;
Pulhkr Moyo Ocr
Nktkrhotosod sulhkr ocr honu
Nktkrhotosod
8981 ‐ tkrnoct cdarostruntur Nbrmcdosc • mkdgod Yklkrcdtof Yusot
Nblctlkd
•
•
odggorod Eklofdyo • nbrmcdosc odtor cdstodsc
XYJLM 898? ‐ 8981 tkrnoct cdarostruntur • Nbrmcdosc mkdgod Yklkrcdtof Yusot
1
Yrbgrol Ykdcdgnotod Yrosorodo, Porodo mod [tcectos [lul (YP[)
Hkeul bptcloedyo sorodo
Nktkrhotosod
Nblctlkd
•
•
•
mod prosorodo Xuodg ]krhuno Fcjou • Hkeul bptcloedyo sorodo mod prosorodo Ykdkrodgod Joeod [lul • Hkeul Bptcloedyo sorodo mod prosorodo pkrsolpofod
odggorod Eklofdyo • nbrmcdosc odtor cdstodsc
XYJLM 898? ‐ 8981 tkrnoct cdarostruntur • Nbrmcdosc mkdgod Yklkrcdtof Yusot
03
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981 7
0.0.
Yrbgrol Ykdykekdggorood Ykdotood Xuodg
Lcdcldyo X]F pomo joeod
•
Hkeul
•
mod nowosod tkrhodgud • Hkeul tkrtchdyo nkgcotod
omodyo X]HE skhogoc
pklhodgudod yodg mcskrtoc mkdgod nkgcotod OLMOE bptcloedyo • Hkeul pkdgkdmoecod pkrlunclod Lcdcldyo pkdggudood • nbdstrunsc sbat yodg rolof ecdgnudgod
podmuod Ykrmo X]XW Lcdcldyo • hodgudod yodg sksuoc mkdgod X]XW
[[ Db. 81
•
]ofud 8997 tkdtodg pkdotood ruodg • ]krtuodg moeol X]XW • Nblctlkd XYJLM 898? ‐ 8981
]keoofod Xkdstro Nklkdtkrcod Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykrulofod Xonyot Hogcod cdc lkdgklunonod opo sojo aontbr ‐ aontbr pkdgfolhot loupud pkdmbrbdg morc pkdykekdggorood cdarostruntur Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo yodg lklpkdgorufc pkrlosoeofod pkdykekdggorod cdaostruntur mctcdjou morc sosorod strotkgcs rkdstro Nklkdtkrcod Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykrulofod Xonyot. Cmkdtcacnosc aontbr tkrskhut mopot mctcdjou pomo tohke hkrcnut : ]ohke 0.0 Aontbr Ykdgfolhot mod Ykdmbrbdg Ykeoyodod BYM ]krfomop Ykd`opocod
Posorod Ptrotkgcs Nklkdtkrcod Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykrulofod Xonyot Db Db
? ?
8
0.=.
Posorod Ptrotkgcs Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg 8989 -
Ykrlosoeofod Ykeoyodod BYM BYM
898= 8 Posorod Ptrotkgcs pkrtolo (PP-?), yondc: Lkdcdgnotdyo nktkrskmcood ocr lkeoeuc cdarostruntur Pulhkr Moyo Ocr
0 kakntcadyo scstkl • Hkeul lodojklkd nbdskrvosc sulhkr moyo ocr honu yodg tkrpomu mod hkrnkeodjutod
Posorod Ptrotkgcs nkmuo (PP-8), yondc: Lkdcdgnotdyo nbdkntcvctos jorcdgod joeod doscbdoe,
Jorcdgod joeod nohupotkd loscf lklkreunod pkdodgodod moeol lkdmunudg pkrtulhufod knbdblc losyoronot
Aontbr Aontbr Ykdgfolhot Ykdmbrbdg
=
•
Nbbrmcdosc noh / nbto yodg hkeul bptcloe
; • ]krtuodg moeol XYJLM
]krtuodg
•
moeol XYJLM
]keoofod Xkd`odo ]oto Xuodg Wceoyof mod Nojcod Ecdgnudgod Fcmup Ptrotkgcs Ptrotkgc pkdgklhodgod wceoyof moeol X]XW Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo ]ofud 89?9 ‐ 8909 lkdjomc pkmblod pkrodgnot mokrof moeol lkdyusud rkd`odo strotkgcs mkdgod lklpkrfotcnod pbtkdsc mod pkrlosoeofod wceoyof moeol lklpkr`kpot pkdgklhodgod wceoyof, lkdmbrbdg pkdotood, pklodaootod mod
=9
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981
pkdgkdmoecod toto ruodg mkdgod prcdscp forlbdcsosc doscbdoe, Yrbpcdsc Pueowksc Pkeotod mod nkhutufod mokrof Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo. Fosce tkeoof X]XW Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo ]ofud 89?9 ‐ 8909 yodg tkrnoct pomo tugos pbnbn Mcdos Yknkrjood [lul mod Ykdotood Xuodg Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo, skhogoc hkrcnut : ]ohke 0.= Aontbr Ykdgfolhot mod Ykdmbrbdg Ykeoyodod BYM ]krfomop X]XW Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo ]ofud 89?9 ‐ 8909 Db Db ? C ?
X]XW tkrnoct tupbnsc BYM 8 Nkhcjonod struntur ruodg Ptrotkgc pkdcdgnotod onskshcectos mod trodspbrtosc yodg mopot lkdgorofnod pkdcdgnotod audgsc mod nktkrnoctod odtor pusot nkgcotod mod scstkl trodspbrtosc wceoyof yodg bptcloe, lkecputc : Lkdcdgnotnod • noposctos jorcdgod joeod yodg
Ykrlosoeofod Ykeoyodod BYM BYM 0
Ykdcdgnotod
•
noposctos
joeod joeod mkdgod pkekhorod joeod • Ykdgklhodgod tklhus
Aontbr Aontbr Ykdgfolhot Ykdmbrbdg Ykdmbrbdg = ;
Hkeul scdkrgc
•
nbbrmcdosc ecdtos BYM Lcdcldyo • odggorod Hkeul omo • nojcod mod nkhcjonod pkdgklhodg od
]krtuodg
•
moeol XYJLM
lkdmbrbdg cdtkronsc nkgcotod odtor HWN mod lklumofnod pkrgkronod skrto mcstrchusc fosce prbmunsc pkrtodcodnowosod Lkdgklhodgnod • joeod ecdgnor moeol mod joeod ecdgnor euor 8
Ptrotkgc pkdcdgnotod nuoectos mod jodgnouod pkeoyodod sorodo mod prosorodo yodg mopot lkdmbrbdg pkrnklhodgod nkgcotod mod tkrwujumdyo ecdgnudgod pkrlunclod nbto yodg dyolod mod olod, lkecputc :
Cdarostruntur
•
pkrnbtood mod pkrmksood hkeul tkrpkdufc
Lcdcldyo
•
]krtuodg
•
moeol XYJLM
odggorod
Lkdgklhodgnod prosorodo wceoyof
•
mkdgod pkdcdgnotod nuoectos mod jodgnouod pkeoyodod mod sulhkr moyo ocr Lkdgklhodgnod • cdarostruntur pkrnbtood yodg tkrpomu mod lkroto mc skeuruf wceoyof nbto
=?
XKDP]XO MCDOP Y[YX NOH[YO]KD ]ODO ]BXOJO 898?-8981 Db Db
X]XW tkrnoct tupbnsc BYM 8
?
Ykrlosoeofod Ykeoyodod BYM BYM 0
Aontbr Aontbr Ykdgfolhot Ykdmbrbdg Ykdmbrbdg = ;
Lkdcdgnotnod
•
noposctos jorcdgod joeod lkeoeuc pklhodgudod mod pkekhorod joeod, pkdgkebeood eoeu ecdtos Lkdoto jorcdgod • mrocdosk yodg tkrpomu mod soecdg tkrnbdknsc Lkdgklhodgnod • joeur pkjoeod nonc mkdgod mcekdgnopc joeur hkrjoeod hogc pkdyodmodg `o`ot CC ?
Nkhcjonod pbeo ruodg Ptrotkgc pkekstorcod nowosod ecdmudg udtun lklpkrnuot pkrod Nohupotkd ]odo ]brojo skhogoc pkdbpodg fueu Pudgoc Pommodg mod nkhkreodjutod ecdgnudgod Nohupotkd
Hkeul kakntcadyo scstkl
•
lodojklkd nbdskrvosc sulhkr moyo ocr tkrpomu mod hkrnkeodjutod
Ykdkropod
[[ Db.7
•
•
pkeodggorod funul loscf rkdmof Hkeul • omodyo motohosk sulhkr moyo
]ofud 899= tkdtodg sulhkr moyo ocr • Nblctlkd XYJLM 898? ‐ 8981
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