The inductive effect : (A) implies the atom's and group’s ability to cause bond polarization (B) increases with increase of distance (C) implies the transfer of lone pair of electrons from more electronegative atom to the lesser electronegative atom in a molecule (D) implies the transfer of lone pair of electrons from lesser electronegative atom to the more electronegative atom in a molecule
2.
Which of the following orbital overlaps is involved in the formation of the carbon–carbon single bond in the molecule HC C – CH = CH2 (A) sp3 - sp3 (B) sp2 - sp3 (C) sp - sp2 (D) sp3 - sp
3.
Inductive effect involves : (A) Delocalisation of - electrons (C) Delocalisation of - electron
4.
(B) Partial displacement of - electrons (D) Displacement of lone pair electrons.
Which of the following has incorrect direction of Inductive effect. CH3 (A)
O
O
C – OH
C
(B)
O
(C)
(D) CH3
C
CH2
CH3
O
CH3 5.
6.
Decreasing –I effect of given groups is (a) –CN
(b) –NO2
(c) – NH2
(d) –F
(A) b > a > d > c
(B) b > c > d > a
(C) c > b > d > a
(D) c > b > a > d
Which of the following resonating structure contributes equally to the resonance hybrid.
(A) CH3 – C – CH CH – CH3 CH3 – C CH – C H – CH3 |
|
CH3
CH3 +
(B) CH3 – C – NH2 CH 3 – C = NH 2 || | O O-
O (C) CH3 – C
O CH3 – C
O-
O +
-
(D) CH2 = CH – CH = O CH 2 – CH = CH – O Physical & Inorganic By
Which of the following compounds have delocalisation of -electrons ?
8.
(A)
(B)
(C) CH3CH2NH CH2 CH = CH2
(D) CH2 = CH – CH2 – CH = CH2
Which of the following statements is not true about the resonance contributing structures of a resonance hybrid (A) Contributing structures contribute to the resonance hybrid in proportion of their energies (B) Equivalent contributing structures make the resonance very important (C) Contributing structures represent hypothetical molecules having no real existence (D) Contributing structures are less stable than the resonance hybrid
9.
Which of the following is not a pair of resonating structures ?
..
(A) H C NH ; H C NH
(C)
;
(D) CH2 = CH – CH2 – CH = CH2
Which of the following species have conjugated system ?
(A)
12.
;
In which of the following delocalisation of -electron is possible. (A) CH2 = CH – CH2 – CHO (B) CH2 = CH – CH = O (C) CH3 – CH – CH3 | OH
11.
(D)
(B)
:
10.
(B) CH CH = CHCH ; CH CH CH = CH 3 3 3 2 2
(C) CH 2 = C = CH – NH 2
(D) All of these
The type of hybrid orbitals used by C and N in the formation of C–N bond in pyrrole (A) sp2 and sp3
Which type of orbitals C and O use in the formation of C–O bond in furan, (A) sp2 and sp3
2.
3.
(B) sp2 and sp
(C) sp2 and sp2
O
(D) sp2 and p
Which is the most stable resonance form ?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
I
CH2 CH CH CH CH CH2
II
CH 2 CH C H CH CH C H 2
III
C H 2 CH C H CH CH C H 2
Among these three canonical structures (through more are possible) what would be their relative contribution in the hybrid : (A) I > II > III (B) III > II > I (C) I > III > II (D) III > I > II
4.
I
II
III
The stability order of these canonical structures is : (A) I > II > III (B) II > III > I (C) I > III > II
(D) III > I > II
5.
Which of the following statements is NOT true ? (A) Resonance forms must obey normal valency rules (B) Resonance forms are in equilibrium (C) The hybrid is more stable than the individual resonance forms (D) Resonance forms differ only in the distribution of electrons
6.
The correct order of decreasing hyperconjugative effect of the following compounds is (A) CH3CH=CH2 > CH3CH2CH=CH2 > (CH3)2 CHCH=CH2 (B) (CH3)2 CHCH=CH2 > CH3CH=CH2 > CH3CH2CH=CH2 (C) (CH3)2 CHCH=CH2 > CH3CH2CH=CH2 > CH3CH=CH2 (D) CH3CH2CH=CH2 > CH3CH=CH2 > (CH3)2 CHCH=CH2 Physical & Inorganic By
Which of the following molecule has longest C=C bond length ? (A) CH2 = C = CH2 (B) CH3 — CH = CH2
8.
9.
CH3 | (C) CH3 C CH CH2 | CH3
(D) CH3 C CH2 | CH3
In hyperconjugation there is overlap between : (A) p- and -orbitals (B) 2 - orbitals
(C) d-and--orbtial
(D) -and - orbitals
Hyperconjugation phenomenon is possible in :
10.
(A)
(B) CH2 = CH2
(C) C6H5 – CH = CH2
(D) CH3 – CH2 – CH = CH2
The decreasing order of bond length of C = C bond in the following compounds is:
I (A) II > I > IV > III 11.
II (B) III > I > II > IV
III (C) IV > II > I > III
IV (D) IV > I > II > III
Which one of the following compounds maximum electron density on aromatic ring :
(A)
12.
(B)
(C)
(D)
Which of the following statements is true about this molecule . (A) C1-C2 and C3-C4 bonds are of same length. (B) C1-C2 bond is shorter than C3-C4 bond. (C) C1-C2 bond is longer than C3-C4 bond. (D) C1-C2 and C2-C3 bonds are of same length.
Which of the following statements is true about this molecule ?
(A) C5-N bond is longer than C1-N and C3-N bonds. (B) C5-N bond is shorter than C1-N bond and latter is shorter than C3-N bond. (C) All three C-N bonds are of same length. (D) C1-N and C3-N bonds are of same length but they are longer than C5-N bond. a
2.
b
c
Which of the C–C single bond is strongest in H 3C CH CH CH CH CH 3 : (A) a
(B) b
(C) c
(D) All equal
a
3.
(A) a > b 4.
b
Predict the relative bond lengths a and b, in napthalene (B) a < b
(C) a = b
(D) None of these
The C–O bond lengths in the following three compounds is :
O
O
||
CH3–OH (I) (A) I > II > III 5.
(II) (B) I > III > II
(III) (C) I > II = III
(D) all equal
(B)
(C)
(D)
In which of the following molecules – electron density in ring is maximum :
(A)
7.
CH 3 C H
In which of the following molecules – electron density in ring is minimum :
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