DoloresAlcivarCedeño Práctica 2

 

 

QLQPHEFQ GRH^FPLYGQ LKD. AÌQF^ EG^HL^F _FEN^FKG, ED. LKD. YÅAPG^ EF^PÅKH_ IFCAGKHQ, ED.

LKIG^EH RF^F CF FAPLYL@F@ R^ÆAPLAF # > XKL@F@ >? R^GAHQGQ H MLCGQ 

@GCG^HQ EFD@FCHKF FCALYF^ AH@HÖG >4 @H OXKH @H >2>6

 

 

R^ÆAPLAF > R^GAHQGQ H MLCGQ. 6.  LKP^G@XAALÑK  6.  ·Vuì hs uk prgahsg7 Lkstfkalf `h uk prgdrfef hk hk hohaualñk, rhqulrlhk`g pfrf hhccg ccg ukgs rhaursgs. ·Vuì hs uk Mlcg7 M lcg7 Hs næslafehkth ukf tfrhf quh puh`h shr hohautf`f hk pfrfchcg agk gtrf tfrhf. Cgs Mlcgs `h hohaualñk quh agepfrthk cgs elsegs rhaursgs, suef`gs f hstgs rhaursgs, sgk hk agkouktg agkgal`gs ageg uk prgahsg. Hc mhamg `h quh cgs mlcgs `h hohaualñk `h uk elseg prgahsg agepfrtfk cgs rhaursgs mfah quh aufcqulhrf `h hstgs mlcgs puh`f eg`lilafr ìstgs. Aufk`g uk mlcg eg`lilaf eg`l ilaf uk `ftg hk cf ehegrlf, cgs gtrgs mlcgs faah`hk f hsh `ftg eg`lilaf`g lkeh`lftfehkth.   ·Vuì Vuì77 ( Nrhvh `hsarlpalñk `hc thef `hc trfnfog)  trfnfog)   Agkgahr cgs agkahptgs iuk`fehktfchs, pfrtlhk`g `hc hkigquh acæslag `h cgs slsthefs gphrftlvgs ageg f`elklstrf`gr hilalhkth `h rhaursgs, agepgkhkths, hstruaturfs y iukalgkhs `h cgs slsthefs gphrftlvgs, agk cf ilkfcl`f` quh hktlhk`fk hc iukalgkfelhktg y puh`fk rhfclzfr rhfcl zfr sgitwfrh `h slsthefs.   ·Rgr quì7 quì7 y ·Rfrf ·Rfrf quì7 ( lepgrtfkalf `h cf præatlaf, prgpñsltgs y fcafkah hsphrf`g.)  hsphrf`g.)  @hsarlnlr cf lepgrtfkalf `h cf pcfklilafalñk, cf ageuklafalñk y cf slkargklzfalñk `h prgahsgs h Mlcgs hk slsthefs `h euctlprgahsfelhktg. 



  ·Añeg Añeg77 ((ehtg`gcgdåf ehtg`gcgdåf y cf igref hk quh sh mlzg cf fatlvl`f`)  fatlvl`f`)  Eh`lfkth cf præatlaf `h cgs agefk`gs fprhk`l`gs hk acfshs, ageph`lg y agksuctf`gs hk lkthrkht 

>. LKIG^EFALÑK @HC QLQPHEF GRH^FPLYG LKQPFCF@G  Afpturf `h pfktfccf

Ehegrlf (^FE)

nfsh

>=>2ELN

Rrgahsf`gr LKPHC L8-1112

Fcefahkfelhktg

68 DN

Gtrf hsphalilafalñk (gpalgkfc) JH^KHC 1.62.2 AHKPGQ 4  4 

6

 

 

>.   @HQF^^GCCG  >. RF^PH L. LKQPFCFALÑK @H CGQ QH^YLALGQ MPPR@ \PHCKHP  Fatlvl`f`6.Rrgahsg`hlkstfcfalñk`hMPPR@hkcfthrelkfc`hClkux

Afpturfs `h pfktfccf

Rfsgs 6.Hohautfegs hc pfquhth `h fpfamh mttp` pfrf rhichofr cgs uctleg afenlgs? $ su`g yue up`fth mttp` >-Xkf vhz quh sh fatufclahk cgs pfquhths, lkstfcfegs hc pfquhth `h Fpfamh? $ su`g yue lkstfcc mttp` 1.Xkf vhz yf agkilref`g cf lkstfcfalñk,  oue lkstfcfrf Fpfamh y tg`fs cfs `hphk`hkalf khahsfrlfs, sh mfnlcltg hc shrvlalg mttp `h ilrhwfcc agk hc sldulhkth agefk`g? $ su`g ilrhwfcc-ae`--phrefkhkt‐f`` shrvlah5mttp 0.Qh agkildurf Fpfamh pfrf quh prgpgralgkh agkthkl`gs f trfvìs `h MPPRQ,mfnlcltfegs hc shrvlalg agk mttps? $ su`g ilrhwfcc-ae` --phrefkhkt‐f`` shrvlah5mttps 8.Ygcvhegs f afrdfr hc ilrhwfcc pfrf quh hktrh hk hihatghstfs kuhvfs rhdcfs? $ su`g ilrhwfcc-ae` ‑rhcgf` Ygcvhegs f afrdfr hc ilrhwfcc, y hstfræ clstg pfrf lklalfr y ageprgnfr hc shrvl`gr whn 9.Lklalfegs hc prgahsg `h Fpfamh `h igref efkufc? $ su`g systheatc stfrt mttp` 4. Yhrlilafegs quh hc shrvlalg iukalgkh agk hc sldulhkth agefk`g? $ su`g systheatc stftus mttp` Ylsufclzfegs hc hstf`g fatlvh aufk`g hc shrvlalg hstí hk hohaualñk. ^hsuctf`gs y hxphrlhkalfs Qldulhk`g hk gr`hk cgs pfsgs pg`hegs vhrlilafr quh hc shrvl`gr fpfamh sh hkauhktrf fatlvg y hohautæk`gsh, thklhk`g ageg rhsuctf`g cf lkstfcfalñk `h `lamg shrvlalg. >

 

 

FAPLYL@F@ >. R^GAHQG @H LKQPFCFALÑK @H PHCKHP HK CF PH^ELKFC @H CLKX] Afpturfs `h pfktfccf

Rfsgs 6-Fatufclzfr slsthefs $ su`g yue up`fth -y >-Lkstfcfegs hc pfquhth quh khahsltfegs hs thckht y cg lkstfcfegs agk hc agefk`g yue? $ su`g yue lkstfcc -y thckht 1-Lkstfcfegs h`c shrvl`gr y hc pfquhth $ su`g yue lkstfcc -y thckht-shrvhr thc kht-shrvhr 0.@hspuhs 0.@hspuhs `h cf `hsafrdf h lkstfcfalñk `hc pfquhth thk`rhegs uk kuhvg shrvlalg usfk`g hc agefk`g systheatc? agefk`g  systheatc? $ su`g systheatc stfrt thckht.sgajht 8.Ql f`heæs quhrhegs quh hc shrvl`gr `h thckht lklalh futgeætlafehkth, cg mfnlcltfegs? $ su`g systheatc hkfnch thckht.sgajht 9.Ageprgnfegs hc hstf`g `hc shrvlalg `h thckht agk hc agefkfk`g? $ systheatc stftus thckht.sgajht ^hsuctf`gs y hxphrlhkalfs Rfrf hsth afsg prlehrg fatufclzfegs cgs rhpgsltgrlgs, ukf vhz fatufclzf`g pg`hegs rhfclzfr cgs pfsgs pfrf lkstfcfr hc shrvl`gr. Phklhk`g ageg rhsuctf`g prgiuk`lzfr cgs agkgalelhktgs præatlags `h cgs prgahsgs `h cf Lkstfcfalñk `h `lamg pfquhth hk cf threlkfc.

1

 

 

Rfrth LL. Efkhog `h prgahsgs hk Clkux FAPLYL@F@ 6. A^HFALÑK @H CGQ R^GAHQGQ (HKYLF@GQ F NFAJD^GXK@)? MPPR@: \HQ: ILDCHP. HK CF PH^ELKFC @H CLKX] Afpturf `h pfktfccf Rfsgs 6.Qh prgah`lñ agk cf lkstfcfalñk `hc shrvlalg, Hohautfegs ifatgr agk hc agefk`g $ agefk`g $ ifatgr  ifatgr  >.Cuhdg hohautfegs hc agefk`g $ ildcht  ildcht  1.\ pgsthrlgrehkth rhfclzfegs cf hohaualñk `hc agefk`g $ systheatc stftus mttp` ^hsuctf`gs y hxphrlhkalfs Hohautfegs cgs trhs agefk`gs y vlsufclzfegs cgs sldulhkths rhsuctf`gs hktrh hccfs cf dhkhrfalñk nfkkhrs dhkhrfalñk  nfkkhrs `h tlpgdrfiåfs,, thxtg   hk vfrlfs tlpgdrfiåfs thxtg pgsthrlgrehkth ageg rhsuctf`g sh agktrgcfr hc slsthef y suscgdrñ shrvlalgs.   FAPLYL@F@ >. YLQXFCL_FALÑK @H CF CLQPF @H CGQ R^GAHQGQ A^HF@GQ HK HC RXKPG FKPH^LG^, HK CF PH^ELKFC @H CLKX] Afpturf `h pfktfccf Rfsgs 6. Qh 6. Qh prgah`h f cf hohaualñk `hc agefk`g   $ MPGR pfrf lk`lafr agefk`g cgs shrvlalgs hohautf`gs, hk hohaualñk y `hthkl`gs `hc slsthefs.   slsthefs.

^hsuctf`gs y hxphrlhkalfs Ageg pg`hegs gnshrvfr tg`gs cgs prgahsgs hohautf`gs, cf aufc sh hkauhktrfk hk hohaualñk y `hthkl`gs hk agksgcf thklhk`g ageg rhsuctf`g cf vlsufclzfalñk `h cf clstf `h prgahsgs.

0

 

 

FAPLYL@F@ 1 YLQXFCL_FALÑK @H CF DHKHFCGDÅF @H XKG @H CGQ R^GAHQGQ, R^GAHQGQ, HK CF PH^ELKFC @H CLKX].

Afpturf `h pfktfccf

Rfsgs 6.  Rrgah`hegs f clstfr cgs shrvlalgs agk hc agefk`g $ ps ‑c i  

^hsuctf`gs y hxphrlhkalfs Ylsufclzfegs cgs prgahsgs hohautf`gs, thklhk`g ageg rhsuctf`g cf vlsufclzfalñk `hc prgahsg aufc phrelth vlsufclzfr cf hc hstf`g `h uk Rrgahsg hk cf threlkfc. FAPLYL@F@ 0 HKYÅG @H IG^EF F^NLP^F^LF XK R^GAHQG F CLKX].

Afpturf `h pfktfccf

IG^HD^GXK@,

HK CF PH^ELKFC @H

Rfsgs 6.  Hohautfegs hc agefk`g $ nd %>, %>, pfrf hkvlfr fc nfajdruk`. >.  Hohautfegs hc agefk`g $ id %1  %1  pfrf trfhr fc igrhdrguk` ^hsuctf`gs y hxphrlhkalfs Rrlehrg clstfegs cgs prgahsgs agk hc agefk`g Ogns cuhdg afenlfegs fc nfajdrguk` agk hc agefk`g nd, y afenlfegs fc igrhdrguk` agk hc agefk`g id, cgdrfk`g fsl hc prgahsg f prgahsg f prlehr pcfkg g hkvlfrcg f shduk`g pcfkg rhsphatlvfehkth.   rhsphatlvfehkth.

8

 

  FAPLYL@F@ 8 ILKFCL_FALÑK @H IG^EF F^NLP^F^LF XK R^GAHQG, HK CF PH^ELKFC @H CLKX]. Afpturf `h pfktfccf

Rfsgs 6.Mfahegs usg `hc agefk`g jlcc jlcc y  y hc agefk`g atrc +a ^hsuctf`gs y hxphrlhkalfs Ageg pg`hegs gnshrvfr sh `htlhkh hc prgahsg hk hohaualñk. Cf aufc kgs `hof ageg agkgalelhktg cf utlclzfalñk pfrf hkvlfr ehksfohs shkalccgs f cgs prgahsgs hohautæk`gsh hk hc slsthef,  fså elseg hc efkhog `hc gtrg agefk`g `h tfc igref quh threlkf hc prgahsg quh sh hstì hohautfk`g, ÿtlc pfrf rhauphrfr hc agktrgc agktrgc `hc  `hc slsthef.   slsthef.

FAPLYL@F@ 9 EG@LILAFALÑK @HC HQPF@G @H XK R^GAHQG EH@LFKPH HC HKYÅG @H QHÖFCHQ, HK CF PH^ELKFC @H CLKX].

Afpturf `h pfktfccf

Rfsgs 6.  Rrgah`hegs f hohautfr hc agefk`g $ in %> pfrf trfhr cf tfrhf > fc igrhdrguk`   igrhdrguk`   >. Agktlkufehkth hohautfegs hc agefk`g $ Ogns pfrf rhvlsfr cf prlgrl`f` `hc shrvlalg lk`laf`g $ su`g ilrhwfcc-ae`‐ phrefkhkt‐f``-shrvlah5mttp ^hsuctf`gs y hxphrlhkalfs Afenlfegs hc prgahsg `gs f  igrhdrguk` , thklhk`g ageg rhsuctf`g cf  utlclzfalñk pfrf clstfr prgahsgs quh hstìs hohautfk`g hk shduk`g pcfkg g hk prlehr pcfkg. Ql cf rhspuhstf sh `hvuhcvh slk lkigrefalñk hs quh kg mfy prgahsgs prhshkths.  prhshkths. 

9

 

  FAPLYL@F@ 4 FOXQPH @H CF R^LG^L@F@ @H XK R^GAHQG, HK CF PH^ELKFC @H CLKX].

Afpturf `h pfktfccf

Rfsgs 6.  Agk hc agefk`g klah afenlfegs `h prlgrl`f` >.  Hohautfegs hc agefk`g klah $ klah ‑k -8 1.  1.  Agk hc agefk`g  agefk`g  ildcht prgah`hegs f arhfr nfkkhrs `h `h thxtg hk cf threlkfc   threlkfc ^hsuctf`gs y hxphrlhkalfs Ageg pg`hegs gnshrvfr ch afenlfegs cf prlgrl`f` f hc agefk`g ildcht. Hk agkacuslñk sh cgdrf ukf prlgrl`f` `hthrelkf`f, g sh

eg`lilaf cf prlgrl`f` f `h uk prgahsg (prgdrfef hk hohaualñk)   hohaualñk) FAPLYL@F@ = HKYÅG @H EHKQFOH –QLQPHEFQ GRH^FPLYGQ― \ VXH QHF CHÅ@G HK AGKQGCF.  

Afpturf `h pfktfccf

Rfsgs 6.  Cuhdg `h lkstfcfr thckht >.  Hohautfegs hc prlehr agefk`g pfrf `frch phrelsg `h chaturf f drupgs y gtrgs hk hc `lrhatgrlg clstf`g $ ameg` -^ d g+ r /vfr/cgd/mttp`/ 1.  Agk cf hohaualñk `hc agefk`g tflc vhegs hc cgd `hc shrvl`gr mttp` $ tflc -2i /vfr/cgd/mttp`/faahss Wcgd & 0.  Rrgah`hegs f lkdrhsfr hk cf agksgcf > hc agefk`g thckht cgafcmgst puhrtg =2, `hspuìs hkvlfegs hc ehksfoh Rruhnf `h slsthefs ageg euhstrf hk agksgcf 6 ^hsuctf`gs y hxphrlhkalfs Ageg pg`hegs gnshrvfr sh euhstrf hc ehksfoh `h cf agksgcf > hk hc cgd `h cf agksgcf

4

 

 

0. AGKACXQLGKHQ  Agkacuyhk`g cgs fpgrths mhamgs pgr cf fatlvl`f` `h hstu`lg sh `h`uah cg sldulhkth?

  Rgr cg tfktg, fprhk`å fprhk`å sgnrh quì hs y ageg sh trftf cgs prgahsgs hk Clkux

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  Rgr hk`h sh rhfclzñ `h efkhrf præatlaf dhstlñk `h prgahsgs fmlcf`gs hk agksgcf

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  Ageg rhsuctf`g sh hkvlñ prgahsgs fc nfajdrguk` y cuhdg trfhr cgs prgahsgs f id igrhdrguk`

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  Agkshauhkth Agkshauhkthehkth ehkth sh lkstfcñ MPPR@ y PHCKHC pfrf dhkhrfc ehksfohs eh`lfkths cgd

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  Rgr agksldulhkth sh pu`g fprhk`hr f afenlfr cf prlgrl`f` `h cgs prgahsgs eh`lfkths cgs



agefk`gs fprhk`l`gs

8. NLNCLGD^FIÅF 



  R^GAHQGQ

H

MLCGQ

afrcgs>-y ftlvgs/ukl`f`->-y-1/prgahsgs-h-mlcgs.

^hauphrf`g

>9

`h

ouklg

`h

>2>6,

`h

mttps?//slths.dggdch.age/slth/afrcgsrfucsfk>-y ftlvgs/ukl`f`->-y-1/prgahsgs-h-mlcgs   1/prgahsgs-h-mlcgs

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  Rrgahsgs h mlcgs | Qlsthefs Gphrftlvgs | AgksuctgrÁf LkigreÁ¡tlaf. (s. i.).

mttps?//whnprgdrfefalgk.age/6 mttps?//whnprgd rfefalgk.age/6/slsthefs-gphrftlvgs /slsthefs-gphrftlvgs/prgahsgs/prgahsgs-h-mlcgs.fspx h-mlcgs.fspx.. ^hauphrf`g >9 `h ouklg `h >2>6, `h mttps?//whnprgdrfefalgk.age/6/slsthefsgphrftlvgs/prgahsgs-h-mlcgs.fspx  

Hcfngrf`g pgr? 

@GCG^HQ EFD@FCHKF FCALYF^ AH@HÖG 

=