Does The Built Environment Influence Physical Activity
November 13, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Jfes tme Dugnt E`vgrf`ce`t G`lnue`ae Xmysgain Iatgvgty6 Exicg`g`b tme Evgje`ae @ I @ A W X. M U C X M T E W
Zme iutmfr, Qe`gfr Xrfbric Fllgaer, ZTD Jgvgsgf` fl Xfngay Qtujges i`j G`lfrcitgf` Qervgaes, servej is ci`iber lfr tmgs prfoeat wgtm Airrge G. Qznyk, Xrfbric Fllgaer, G`stgtute fl Cejgag`e.
mysgain g`iatgvgty gs i ciofr, nirbeny preve`tidne tmreit tf meintm. Zme sage`tglga evgje`ae gs afcpenng`b tmit rebunir pmysgain iatgvgty‚eve` it cfjerite nevens, suam is winkg`b drgskny lfr 18 cg`utes f` 5 fr cfre jiys per week‚rejuaes tme rgsk fl preciture cfrtingty i`j fl jevenfpg`b virgfus amrf`ga jgseises; gcprfves psyamfnfbgain wenn-deg`b; i`j menps preve`t wegbmt
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i`j tme Ae`ters lfr Jgseise Af`trfn i`j Xreve`tgf` requestej i stujy tf exicg`e mfw tme dugnt e`vgrf`ce`t pfte`tginny af`trgdutes tf rejuaej nevens fl pmysgain iatgvgty g` tme U`gtej Qtites. Zme dugnt e`vgrf`ce`t gs drfijny jelg`ej tf g`anuje ni`j use pitter`s, tme tri`spfrtitgf` systec, i`j jesgb` leitures tmit tfbetmer be`erite `eejs i`j prfvgje fppfrtu`gtges lfr triven i`j pmysgain iatgvgty.
big` i`j fdesgty dy keepg`b ainfrga g`tike g` dini`ae d ini`ae wgtm e`erby expe`jgture. Jespgte tme sage`tglga evgje`ae, 55 perae`t fl tme U.Q. ijunt pfpunitgf` linn smfrt fl tme reafcce`jej bugjeng`es, i`j ipprfxgciteny 45 perae`t repfrt deg`b afcpneteny g`iatgve wme` `ft it wfrk. @eirny f`etmgrj fl mgbm samffn‑ibe tee`ibers repfrt `ft ceetg`b reafcce`jej nevens fl pmysgain iatgvgty, i`j 98 perae`t anissgly tmecsenves is g`iatgve.
G` respf`se tf tmgs request, tme @itgf`in Teseiram Afu`agn fl tme @itgf`in Iaijecges, u`jer tme iuspgaes fl tme Zri`spfrtitgf` Teseiram Dfirj i`j tme G`stgtute fl Cejgag`e, lfrcej i afccgttee fl 9: experts lrfc tme tri`spfrtitgf` i`j pudnga meintm afccu`gtgess (see dfx, pibe 14). Zme expertgse fl tme afccu`gtge pi`en cecders afvers suam jgverse lgenjs is tri`spfrtitgf` jeci`j i`j triven demivgfr, ni`j use pni``g`b i`j rebunitgf`, pudnga meintm, pmysgain iatgvgty i`j ejuaitgf`, eaf`fcgas i`j pudnga pfngay, silety, i`j sfagin i`j demivgfrin sage`ae reseiram i`j cetmfjs. Zme stujy amirbe wis tf revgew tme be`erin tre`js illeatg`b tme renitgf`smgps icf`b pmysgain iatgvgty, meintm, tri`spfrtitgf`, i`j ni`j use; tf succirgze wmit gs k`fw` idfut tmese renitgf`smgps, g`anujg`b g`anujg`b tme stre`btm i`j cib`gtuje fl i`y aiusin af``eatgf`s; tf jriw gcpngaitgf`s lfr pfngay; i`j tf reafcce`j prgfrgtges lfr reseiram.
Qtujy Amirbe Af`aer`ej idfut tme ijverse meintm elleats fl pmysgain g`iatgvgty, Zme Tfdert Rffj Ofm`sf` Lfu`jitgf` X
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Bitmerg`b G`lfrcitgf` Zme afccgttee afccgssgf`ej severin pipers tf expnfre virgfus ispeats fl tme renitgf`smgps icf`b ni`j use, tri`spfrtitgf`, i`j pmysgain iatgvgty.9 Zme pipers exicg`ej nf`b-terc tre`js g` ni`j use pitter`s, triven demivgfr, ecpnfyce`t, i`j tgce use renitej tf pmysgain iatgvgty nevens; argtgainny revgewej tme ngteriture f` tmese renitgf`smgps; i`j enidfritej f` tme cetmfjfnfbgain i`j jiti aminne`bes. Ftmer pipers ijjressej tme rfne fl sfagin cirketg`b g` smipg`b g`jgvgjuin prelere`aes i`j demivgfr; tme gcpfrti`ae fl silety i`j seaurgty; g`stgtutgf`in Zme pipers ire ivignidne f`ng`e it www.ZTD.frb/jfw`nfijs/sr4=4pipers/sr4=4piperstfa.pjl. 9
Iergin vgew fl sudurdi` jevenfpce`t.
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i`j rebunitfry lfraes tmit illeat wmit gs dugnt i`j wmere; i`j ejuaitgf`in prfbrics tmit ng`k pudnga meintm i`j urdi` pni``g`b. Zme afccgttee insf jrew lrfc i piper f` tme rfne fl sebrebitgf` i`j pfverty g` ngcgtg`b amfgaes lfr pmysgain iatgvgty icf`b jgsijvi`tibej pfpunitgf`s. G` ijjgtgf`, tme afccgttee irri`bej lfr drgelg`bs
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i`j menj i wfrksmfp g`vfnve ilgrcs, drfijer ri`be fl experts lrfc iaijecgi,tf af`suntg`b prflessgf`in issfagitgf`s, ijvfaiay brfups, stite i`j lejerin ibe`ages, af`bressgf`in still, i`j tme press. ZTD Qpeagin Tepfrt 4=4, Jfes tme Dugnt E`vgrf`ce`t G`lnue`ae Xmysgain Iatgvgty6 Exicg`g`b tme Evgje`ae, gs ivignidne lrfc tme ZTD f`ng`e dffkstfre, www.ZTD.frb/dffkstfre; tf vgew tme dffk f`ng`e, bf tf www.ZTD.frb/ pudngaitgf`s/sr/sr4=4.pjl.
Tfne fl tme Dugnt E`vgrf`ce`t G` tme pist minl-ae`tury fr cfre, team`fnfbgain g``fvitgf`s mive rejuaej tme pmysgain requgrece`ts fl jigny ngle sudsti`tginny. Iutfcitgf` mis nej tf tme jeang`e fl pmysgainny iatgve faaupitgf`s; ftmer tre`js g`anuje tme g`trfjuatgf` fl nidfr-sivg`b jevgaes g` tme mfce i`j tme jfcg`i`ae fl tme iutfcfdgne lfr persf`in triven. G` ijjgtgf`, tme steijy jeae`tringzitgf` fl cetrfpfngti`-irei pfpunitgf` i`j ecpnfyce`t tf nfw-je`sgty, wgjeny jgspersej sudurdi` nfaitgf`s mis g`areisej tme triven jgsti`aes tf ci`y jestg`itgf`s, suam is samffns, smfppg`b pniaes, i`j tri`sgt stfps. Zmgs mis cije tme prgvite vemgane tme cfst priatgain cei`s fl tri`spfrt. Nglestyne i`j aunturin ami`bes, suam is g`areises g` tenevgsgf` witamg`b i`j ftmer seje`tiry iatgvgtges, insf mive pniyej i rfne g` rejuag`b pmysgain iatgvgty iatgvgty.. G` af`trist tf tme wenn-jfauce`tej aiusin af``eatgf` detwee` pmysgain iatgvgty i`j meintm, tme rfne i`j gcpfrti`ae fl tme dugnt e`vgrf`ce`t g` pmysgain iatgvgty nevens gs i renitgveny `ew irei fl f l g`qugry. g`qugry. Zme ngteriture f` tme tfpga gs it i` eirny stibe st ibe fl jevenfpce`t dut gs brfwg`b ripgjny.
Afccgttee f` Xmysgain Iatgvgty, Meintm, Zri`spfrtitgf`, i`j Ni`j Use
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Qusi` Mi`sf`, Mi`sf`, Anirk U`gversgty, U`gve rsgty, Rfraester, Rfraester, Cissiamusetts, Amigr Dfddge I. Derkfwgtz, Derkfwgtz, U`gversgty fl Rismg`btf`, Qeittne, \gae Amigr Dirdiri E. Ig`swfrtm, Ig`swfrtm, Qi` Jgebf Qtite U`gversgty, Qi` Jgebf, Ainglfr`gi Qteve` @. Dnigr, Dnigr, Affper G`stgtute, Jinnis, Zexis Tfdert D. Aerverf, Aerverf, U`gversgty fl Ainglfr`gi, Derkeney Jf`inj J. Z. Ame`, Ame`, Qcirt Brfwtm Icergai, Rismg`btf`, J.A. Ti`jinn Ari`e, Ari`e, U`gversgty fl Ainglfr`gi, Nfs I`benes Cg`jy Zmfcpsf` Lunngnfve, Lunngnfve, Afnucdgi U`gversgty, @ew Wfrk, @ew Wfrk Be`evgeve Bgungi`f, Bgungi`f, U`gversgty fl Qfutmer` Ainglfr`gi, Nfs I`benes Z. Kegtm Niwtf`, Niwtf`, CEZTF, Xfrtni`j, Frebf` (retgrej) Xitrgagi N. Cfkmtirgi`, Cfkmtirgi`, U`gversgty fl Ainglfr`gi, Jivgs Ke``etm E. Xfwenn, Xfwenn, Befrbgi Jepirtce`t fl Muci` Tesfuraes, Itni`ti Oi`e A. Qtutts, Qtutts, U`gversgty fl @frtm Airfng`i, Amipen Mgnn Tgamirj X. \fgtm, \fgtm, Eaf`sunt Afrpfritgf`, Xmgnijenpmgi, Xe``synvi`gi
Xe``synvi`gi Ive`ue serves is ciofr tmfrfubml Xe``synvi`gi tmfrfubmlire ire lfr vemgane trillga i`j pejestrgi`s g` Rismg`btf`, J.A.
Afcpnex Tenitgf`smsgps Qmipej dy tme nf`b-sti`jg`b pfngages i`j tme priatgaes fl eneatej fllgagins, pfngay cikers, pni``ers, jevenfpers, trillga e`bg`eers, i`j ftmer jeagsgf` cikers, tme dugnt e`vgrf`ce`t ai` liagngtite fr af`strig` pmysgain iatgvgty. iatgvgty. Zme renitgf`smgp detwee` de twee` tme dugnt e`vgrf`ce`t i`j pmysgain iatgvgty iatgvgty,, mfwever, gs afcpnex i`j fperites tmrfubm ci`y cejgitg`b liatfrs, suam is sfagfjecfbripmga amiriatergstgas, persf`in i`j aunturin virgidnes, silety i`j seaurgty, i`j tgce innfaitgf`. Ecpgrgain evgje`ae ng`ks tme dugnt e`vgrf`ce`t i`j pmysgain iatgvgty, dut lew stujges aipidne fl jecf`stritg`b i aiusin renitgf`smgp mive dee` af`juatej, i`j evgje`ae suppfrtg`b i aiusin renitgf`smgp gs spirse. Reik`esses g` tme ngteriture g`anuje niak fl i sfu`j tmefretgain lricewfrk, g`ijequite reseiram jesgb`s, i`j g`afcpnete jiti. Nf`bgtujg`in stujy jesgb`s ire `eejej tf g`vestgbite aiusin renitgf`smgps detwee` tme dugnt e`vgrf`ce`t i`j pmysgain iatgvgty iatgvgt y, is wenn is stujges stujge s tmit airelunny jgstg`bugsm detwee` suam jetercg`i`ts fl pmysgain iatgvgty is persf`in ittgtujes, resgje`tgin nfaitgf` prelere`aes, i`j amiriatergstgas fl tme dugnt e`vgrf`ce`t. Ipprfprgite ceisures fl tme dugnt e`vgrf`ce`t ire stgnn g` jevenfpce`t, i`j ellfrts tf ng`k tme ceisures tf triven i`j meintm jitidises ire it i` eirny stibe.
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Dugnt e`vgrf`ce`ts tmit liagngtite cfre iatgve nglestynes i`j rejuae dirrgers tf pmysgain iatgvgty ire jesgridne deaiuse fl tme pfsgtgve renitgf`smgp detwee` pmysgain iatgvgty i`j meintm. Iamgevg`b tmgs bfin gs i aminne`be lfr i mgbmny team`fnfbgain sfagety wgtm i` exte`sgve dugnt e`vgrf`ce`t tmit gs flte` expe`sgve tf ami`be. @evertmeness, dugnt e`vgrf`ce`t gs deg`b re`fvitej i`j redugnttme af`sti`tny, i`j `ew jevenfpce`ts ire deg`b af`struatej. Te`fvitgf` i`j af`struatgf` fller fppfrtu`gtges tf g`stgtute pfngages i`j priatgaes tmit prfjuae iatgvgty-af`juagve e`vgrf`ce`ts. Ci`y settg`bs fller fppfrtu`gtges tf g`areise pmysgain iatgvgty nevens‚it mfce, it wfrk, it samffn, g` triven, i`j g` negsure. Zme dugnt e`vgrf`ce`t ai` g`lnue`ae pmysgain iatgvgty g` eiam fl tmese settg`bs. Zme ivignidne evgje`ae, mfwever, gs `ft sullgage`t tf gje`tgly tme ami`bes tmit wfunj mive tme cfst gcpiat f` pmysgain iatgvgty nevens i`j meintm futafces. Teseiram mis `ft yet gje`tglgej aiusin renitgf`smgps tmit wfunj mive e`idnej tme afccgttee tf prfvgje bugji`ae idfut afst-de`elgagin g`vestce`ts g`vestce`ts fr tf stite u`equgvfainny tmit suam ami`bes tf tme dugnt e`vgrf`ce`t wfunj neij tf cfre pmysgain iatgvgty fr wfunj de tme cfst ellgage`t wiys fl g`areisg`b suam iatgvgty.
Teafcce`jitgf`s Zme afccgttee‗s reafcce`jitgf`s ire prese`tej g` jetign g` tme pudngsmej repfrt. Bgve` tme aurre`t stite fl k`fwnejbe i`j tme gcpfrti`ae fl pmysgain iatgvgty lfr meintm, tme afccgttee urbes i af`tg`ug`b i`j wennsuppfrtej reseiram ellfrt. Xrgfrgtges lfr reseiram g`anuje g`terjgsagpng`iry ipprfiames i`j g`ter`itgf`in afnnidfritgf`; cfre afcpnete af`aeptuin cfjens; detter reseiram jesgb`s; i`j cfre jetignej exicg`itgf` i`j citamg`b fl speaglga amiriatergstgas fl tme dugnt e`vgrf`ce`t wgtm jgllere`t types fl pmysgain iatgvgty. Inn types fl pmysgain iatgvgty smfunj de g`anujej, tf innfw sudstgtutgf`s icf`b jgllere`t types. Lrfc i pudnga meintm perspeatgve, tme bfin gs tf g`areise tftin pmysgain iatgvgty nevens. Ftmer reafcce`jitgf`s ainn lfr expi`jg`b `itgf`in pudnga meintm i`j triven surveys tf prfvgje cfre jetignej g`lfrcitgf` idfut tme nfaitgf` fl pmysgain iatgvgty i`j triven; evinuitg`b ami`bes tf tme dugnt e`vgrf`ce`t is `iturin expergce`ts tf de stujgej lfr tmegr gcpiats f` pmysgain iatgvgty; i`j ecpmisgzg`b g`terjgsagpng`iry ejuaitgf` prfbrics it u`gversgtges tf trig` prflessgf`ins lfr lf r reseiram i`j tf prepire priatgtgf`ers it tme g`terseatgf` fl pmysgain iatgvgty, pudnga meintm, tri`spfrtitgf`, i`j urdi` pni``g`b. Lejerin lu`jg`b gs `eejej tf suppfrt mgbm-piyfll, dut jgllgaunt tf lg`i`ae, cuntgyeir nf`bgtujg`in stujges; tf estidngsm i ripgj respf`se aipidgngty tf evinuite `iturin expergce`ts is tmey irgse; i`j tf cike reafc-
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Cirkej arfsswinks iarfss cuntgni`e g`terseatgf`.
ce`jej ijjgtgf`s tf `itgf`in jitidises gl reseiram g`tf gcpfrti`t aiusin af``eatgf`s gs tf de u`jertike`. Zf ceet tmese tirbetej `eejs, `eejs, tme afccgttee reafcce`js tmit tme neijersmgp fl tme U.Q. Jepirtce`t fl Meintm i`j Muci` Qervgaes i`j tme U.Q. Jepirtce`t fl Zri`spfrtitgf` wfrk afnnidfritgveny tf smipe i` ipprfprgite reseiram ibe`ji i`j tf reafcce`j tf Af`bress i prfbric fl reseiram wgtm i jelg`ej cgssgf` i`j i prfpfsej dujbet. X
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Tfu`jidfut i`j vebetitgf` cejgi` ainc trillga g` Dfai Titf`, Lnfrgji.
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