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Reviews and Testing Section A: Multiple Choices 1) Challenges of Review and Testing are: Lack of domain expertise Monotony of the job and coping with requirement changes Both (a) and (b) None of the above 2) ________ is a process of executing a program with the intent of finding errors. Review Testing Peer review Verification 3) Which of the following could be a criteria to stop review Defects are rectified and verified by review team leader Reviewers decide that there is no need for another review Too many errors are found in the review All of the above 4) In a software development environment ____________ is confirmation that the output of a particular phase of development meets all of the input requirements for that phase. Reviews and Testing Software Validation Software Testing Software Verification 5) The basic building block of any activity in any phase of the SDLC which forms the core of Wipro's Reviews and Testing Process is called the : Peer Review Verification and Validation Techniques ETVX Model All of the above 6) The ___________ based testing is a systematic, statistical way of testing the software. Orthogonal Array User interface Functionality None of the above 7) ________ is a method for determining if a set of test data or test cases is useful.

Automated testing Mutation testing Module testing Functional testing 8) Mike Fagan of IBM published a paper in 1976, describing a method called __________ which formalised the software review process. Peer review Online review Pair review Table review 9) Which of the following reviews have well defined roles Walkthrough Peer review Table review All of the above 10) ______ demonstrates satisfactory suitability for use in the intended operating environment. Inspection Verification Validation Review 11) The various kinds of classifications of testing are __________ Level - based classification Type - based classification System - based classification Both (a) and (b) 12) ________ involves checking that each feature specified in the component design has been implemented in the component. Unit testing Integration testing Interface testing System testing 13) JTest, Jprobe, Purify are some of the __________ used in projects. Verification tools Testing tools Validation tools All of the above 14) ________ involves testing two or more modules together with the intent of finding defects between the modules.

Unit testing Integration or interface testing System testing Feature testing 15) Which of the following templates are related to reviews in veloci-Q? Review Release Review Summary Defect Prevention Report All of the above 16) ________ techniques examine input and output of test data and derive test cases based on an analysis of the input and output domains. Flow/ Coverage - Based testing System Based testing Domain-Based testing None of the above 17) Which of the following are the highlights of unit testing ? involves testing of basic building blocks of the system testing to verify the inter-module interactions thoroughly testing is generally done by an independent test team, and not by developer All of the above 18) A ____ provides a framework for setting the input parameters, executing the unit and reading the output parameter. Test bed Test driver Test stub All of the above 19) Which of the following are objectives of a review? Verifying that specifications are met Identifying deviations from standards and specifications Collecting data for improvement All of the above 20) Which of the following are different types of reviews? Walkthrough Inspections Both (a) and (b) None of the above 21) The highlights of Acceptance testing are : checks the system against the requirement specification

focuses on whether the system delivers what was requested and is informed by the business testing done by customer and not the developer All of the above 22) _________ determines how well a product performs when a load is placed on the system resources that nears and then exceeds the system capacity. Stress testing Capacity testing Load testing Compatibility Testing 23) A group of test scripts which when taken together test all functions of an entire system is called the __________. Test Suite Test Bed Test Product All of the above 24) Errors are classified based on Severity Type Both (1) and (2) None of the above 25) __________ refers to 'Are we building the product RIGHT?' Review Validation Verification Testing refers to 'Are we building the RIGHT product Validation.

Reviews and testing 1) Software bugs occur due to ___________ reasons. Poor understanding of requirements Poorly documented code Software complexity and inadequate use of development tools All of the above

2) The ___________ based testing is a systematic, statistical way of testing the software. Orthogonal Array User interface Functionality None of the above 3) Which of the following templates are related to reviews in veloci-Q? Review Release Review Summary Defect Prevention Report All of the above 4) Focus of the integration testing is to verify the features specified in the design has been implemented functionality of the system as a whole the inter-module interactions thoroughly All of the above 5) __________ refers to 'Are we building the product RIGHT?' Review Validation Verification Testing 6) Which of the following reviews have well defined roles Walkthrough Peer review Table review All of the above 7) ________ involves testing two or more modules together with the intent of finding defects between the modules. Unit testing Integration or interface testing System testing Feature testing 8) A ____ provides a framework for setting the input parameters, executing the unit and reading the output parameter. Test bed Test driver Test stub All of the above 9) Sometimes a need may arise for an external review of the software product. Which of the following needs will prompt you to go for an ERT?

Domain Content Technical Content Cosmetic Content All of the above 10) Preparation of a ________ is very important, before conducting Unit testing. System Test Plan Unit Test Case Unit Test Plan All of the above 11) Which of the following are broad types of efficiency techniques in testing : Flow/ Coverage - Based testing Domain Based testing System Based testing Both (a) and (b) 12) The highlights of Acceptance testing are : checks the system against the requirement specification focuses on whether the system delivers what was requested and is informed by the business testing done by customer and not the developer All of the above 13) Table review process is followed mostly for reviewing documents. What is the other name of Table Review Process? PEST Analysis Brainstorming Fagan's Review Process SWOT Analysis 14) The purpose of Functional testing are: finding defects verifying that the module performs its intended functions as stated in the specification establishing confidence that a program does what it is supposed to do (?) All of the above 15) Which of the following are Code Complexity measures used as basis for testing : McCabe measures Halstead measures Combination measures All of the above 16) __________ is a formal evaluation technique in which software requirements, design, or code are examined to detect faults. System Testing

Validation Review All of the above 17) ______ demonstrates satisfactory suitability for use in the intended operating environment. Inspection Verification Validation Review 18) Advantages of Automated testing tools are: Repeatability & Scalability Robustness Economy All of the above 19) _________ is a document that defines the input, action and the corresponding expected output, to determine if a certain feature of an application is working correctly. Test Plan Test Script Test Case Test Bed 20) ________ determines if a new software version is performing well enough to accept it for a major testing effort. Mutation testing Load testing Smoke testing Release testing 21) ________ is a process of executing a program with the intent of finding errors. Review Testing Peer review Verification 22) Which of the following is NOT a document defect type Performance Cosmetic Lack of clarity Violation of standards 23) In a review process, who moderates the review sessions? Author Reviewer

Review Leader Recorder 24) Which of the following are the highlights of unit testing ? involves testing of basic building blocks of the system testing to verify the inter-module interactions thoroughly testing is generally done by an independent test team, and not by developer All of the above 25) Why is multiple rounds of system testing recommended? Set of test cases can be executed in each round. Accommodate bug fixes and eliminate maximum defects For testing basic requirement, implied requirements , performance measures in various rounds shortage of resources to complete testing in one round

software config 1) A set of patches applied to system releases like mainframe operating systems updates is an example of model. Check-in, Check-out Composition Long Transaction Change set 2) Workspace is a concept using in which of the models Composition System Model Long Transaction Change set 3) _____________ model focuses on versioning of product components Labeling Check-in / Check-out Branching Merging 4) Which of the following is a requirement of ISO 9001 Control of documents Identification and traceability Control of non-conforming product All of the above

5) Standardized, measurable process for change management are inherent of SCM processes SCM tools SCM plan None of the above 6) Which of the following options ensure cost saving due to SCM: Identification of CI(s) Accurate release control Proper resource allocation None of the above 7) If you have two sets of changes to a single file and you need to reflect both the changes, the task to be performed is Merging Rollback Branching Labeling 8) Which of the following is NOT a CI type Design Document Executable Code Installation Manual Contract document 9) In the composition model, the two step process of composition and selection can be graphically visualized as ____________ graph AND-NOR AND-XOR AND-OR XOR-AND 10) An aggregation of CI(s) that has been formally reviewed and agreed upon and taken into control at single point in time can be defined by……………. and using and SCM tool it is identified by ……………. (Fill in the blank from respective comma separated words) Project, Pinning Baseline, Label Branch, Trigger Keyword, Pinning 11) “SCM is the art of identifying, organizing and controlling modifications to the software being built by programming team. It maximizes productivity by minimizing mistakes.” It is SCM’s definition by: SEI

IEEE Roger Pressmen Wayne Babich 12) Status Accounting provides Status of change request and defect reports Version status of various configuration items (CIs) Status of configuration items in various project baselines All of the above 13) In a project to identify the baseline artifacts which of the following techniques can be adopted? Keywords Merging Trigger Labeling 14) Software Configuration management is a CMMi Level _____ process area 2 3 4 5 15) Which of the following should be considered as Configuration Items for any project: Project plan, Requirement specification, Class diagrams Design specification, Design tools, Activity diagrams Source Code, Test plan, test Script, Test tools, Test results All of the above 16) Management issues that need be considered for SCM tool evaluation are License Cost After sales support Availability of upgrades All of the above 17) _________ helps us to know how merging works Merging manual Merging online help Merging Semantics None of the above 18) Multiple people working on one work item is Multi-Development Multi-release Concurrent development None of the above

19) Identification of configuration item is an essential part of SCM. Which is the immediate benefit of identifying the CI? Managing release of multiple versions Producing Product Deltas Analyzing historic information Reporting project status 20) Which of the following needs to be taken into consideration for SCM tool selection OS Support Development Environment Hardware Requirements All of the above 21) To ensure change control, Veloci-Q procedures says: The request of change should be recorded in Change Control Register Impact should be determined and client’s agreement should be received for payment against change incorporation Change should be tracked till it is PM approves it Risk assessment should be done in the end 22) Defining rights of individuals for accessing the project repository is defined at which of the following stage of SCM: SCM Planning SCM Control SCM status accounting SCM Audit 23) _______represent the system structure and provide a list of components or groups in a hierarchical structure. Check-in, Check-out Composition System Model Change set 24) CMMi level 2 is described as managed Initial Repeatable Optimized Evolving 25) Some of the parameters considered for change evaluation are Complexity of Change Cost Impact on existing system All of the above

software config 1) ______ are conducted to find and eliminate errors/defects in the early stages of product development. Reviews and Testing Reviews Validation All of the above 2) In a table review, who records the defects and classifies errors? Author Reader Review Leader Recorder 3) A ______ is a document which describes the objective, scope , approach and focus of a software testing effort Test Strategy Test Script Test Case Test Plan 4) In a software development environment ____________ is confirmation that the output of a particular phase of development meets all of the input requirements for that phase. Reviews and Testing Software Validation Software Testing Software Verification 5) Tools commonly used for causal analysis are Pareto Analysis Root cause analysis Both (1) and (2) None of the above 6) The different types of flow/coverage based testing are: Statement coverage Full Path coverage Decision coverage All of the above 7) An informal meeting for evaluation or information purpose is a Walkthrough

Inspection Testing None of the above 8) Table review process is followed mostly for reviewing documents. What is the other name of Table Review Process? PEST Analysis Brainstorming Fagan's Review Process SWOT Analysis 9) ___________ stage ensures that review comments have been incorporated during rework Review Rework Causal Analysis Follow up 10) ________ helps analyze the required efforts for validating the acceptability of a software product. Test Case Test Plan Test Script All of the above 11) If the cost of fixing a defect in the requirements phase is 1, what is the relative cost of fixing a defect in the Testing Phase 15-40 10 10 to 15 >100 12) ________ complexity-based testing measures program length and vocabulary, volume, difficulty, and effort. McCabe Halstead Combination None of the above 13) Mike Fagan of IBM published a paper in 1976, describing a method called __________ which formalised the software review process. Peer review Online review Pair review Table review

14) ______ provides a measure of the conditions which could ensure that a branch is executed. Condition coverage Condition operand coverage Decision coverage Both (a) and (b) 15) What is the correct definition of a Test Script? It is a document that defines the input, action and expected output to determine if a certain feature of an application is working correctly It is a document that describes the sequence of steps to execute a test case. It is a logical group of test cases which when taken together test a particular function or unit of the system None of the above 16) _____________ is a way of proving that your system does what is intended and also meets all requirements. Verification Validation Verification and Validation None of the above 17) % of effort recommended for review preparation is _________ 2% 10% 25% 75% 18) Preparation of a ________ is very important, before conducting Unit testing. System Test Plan Unit Test Case Unit Test Plan All of the above 19) Which of the following are the commonly accepted levels of testing in the Software Development Life Cycle ? Unit or Component testing Integration testing System testing All of the above 20) __________ refers to testing the features/ navigation/ expected expectations, when more than one users from different machines operate on same Objects. Concurrent testing Functional testing Module testing

All of the above 21) Sometimes a need may arise for an external review of the software product. Which of the following needs will prompt you to go for an ERT? Domain Content Technical Content Cosmetic Content All of the above 22) __________ implies testing the system with the intent of confirming the readiness of the product and customer acceptance of the product. Load testing System testing Acceptance Testing Integration testing 23) The basic building block of any activity in any phase of the SDLC which forms the core of Wipro's Reviews and Testing Process is called the : Peer Review Verification and Validation Techniques ETVX Model All of the above 24) _______ is done to validate the entire product. System testing Acceptance testing Regression testing Integration testing 25) JTest, Jprobe, Purify are some of the __________ used in projects. Verification tools Testing tools Validation tools All of the above

vel q 1) Which of this is not the intended use of Metrics? To monitor the project performance To take appropriate decisions based on measured values To monitor individual performance To revise plans 2) Objectives of customer focus is to:

Elicit parameters that are critical to quality from customers Collect data and metrics Track performance All of the above 3) All Configuration Audit issues are recorded in -------------- and tracked to closure: Software Configuration Audit Report (SCAR) Software Configuration Order Form (SCOF) Baseline Record PMR 4) The set of actions to be taken when the perceived risk becomes a reality is documented as part of Contingency plan Mitigation Plan Defect Prevention Report Risk Tracker 5) Risk quantification is done based on Risk probability and impact of risk Risk mitigation Risk schedule None of the above 6) Practitioners working on projects can suggest process improvements through a Process Improvement Proposal Change Request Email/Phone All of the above 7) _________ serves as an important verification activity to ensure the completeness of testing in order to ensure product quality. Unit Testing Integration Testing Test Audit System testing 8) Group that focus on the tools used by projects and the impact of using tools is Tools group SQA SEPG All of the above 9) Corrective and Preventive Action Plan should be drawn for: Customer complaints received Customer feedback ratings

Customer Satisfaction surveys All of the above 10) Look ahead meetings and root cause analysis are examples of Defect prevention activities Error capture activities Appraisal activities None of the above 11) The effectiveness of the Quality Management System is continuously improved through Audit results, corrective and preventive actions, CSATs, Management Review Sales reports, Balance sheets, Company audit reports Quality group recruitments Individual Performance appraisals 12) Project monitoring reviews are conducted to review project progress understand project requirements monitor requirements volatality All of the above 13) Wipro’s quality system is known as WiqTree Veloci-Q Project Data Bank K-net 14) In the execution of maintenance projects each trigger from the customer is recorded in a: Change Request MR PMR Change control Register 15) _________is used to document the features/functionality to be tested, test strategy and testing methods to be used. Test Plan Test Form Test development Test Design 16) Organizational learning enters Veloci-Q through Queries and PIP Audit findings Project Performance Analysis

All of the above 17) _________ is a technique used for arriving and prioritizing requirements. Pugh matrix Quality Function Deployment (QFD) Voice Of Customer (VOC) All of the above 18) Release review process involves PM, customer and TM PM, QC, TM All team members entire team along with SQAM and customer 19) Each phase /activity of a life cycle model is represented in veloci-Q by the ____________ Criteria WBS DMADV ETVX SDLC 20) Process artifacts that help to perform project activities in a standard manner are Policies Procedures Checklists and Templates All of the above 21) The threshold value of Risk Score beyond which the Mitigation and contingency plans need to be documented is 18 100 27 45 22) is a repository of data and learning from closed projects. Project Data Bank Veloci-Q Six Sigma None of the above 23) Six sigma methodology that is used for reduction of cycle time is Cross Functional Process Map DMAIC DSSS Six steps

24) is an initiative that involves measuring and analyzing business processes. Six Sigma Root Cause Analysis Pugh Matrix None of the above 25) Six Sigma measures defects based on: the team’s decision Wipro’s Senior management’s perception Customer’s perception number of defects in the project vel q 1) Configuration audits are verification mechanisms used to ensure that deliverables are: Defect free On schedule Consistent with requirements None of the above 2) In Wipro which model representation of CMMI was adopted Rank model Linear model Staged model Process area model 3) Each phase /activity of a life cycle model is represented in veloci-Q by the ____________ Criteria WBS DMADV ETVX SDLC 4) PDCA stands for Plan, Define, Change, Add Plan, Do, Change, Aid Plan, Do, Check, Act Plan, Define, Check, Add 5) In Veloci-Q, intentions and directions for quality initiative are documented in Policies section Procedure section Guidelines section All of the above

6) What is the monthly mechanism to record and track metrics of the project? PDMR Work Plans PMR ASR 7) For a project that involves resolving incidents, job cycle monitoring and software upgrades, the process model to be chosen is V-Process model Iterative Process model Production Support process model None of the above 8) It is mandatory to take corrective and preventive actions for Non-conformances Observations Customer complaints (a) and (c) 9) This is the testing procedure according to which modules, sub modules are tested and test case verification is done Functional testing Module testing Unit testing System testing 10) Quality is defined as Ability of the product to meet stated or implicit needs of customers Set of process and procedures Use of checklists and templates All of the above 11) ISO stands for International Organization for Standardization International Systems for Organization International Systems Orientation International Systems Organization 12) ________ are mistakes / faults caught during the same phase of SDLC Defects Bugs Errors All of the above 13) You are a Project Engineer who has just joined Wipro. You want to know all your responsibilities as defined by veloci-Q for your role. Where would you go?

PDB Treasure House Guidelines Navigator 14) Prior to start of the project, the PM should estimate good idea - he can get familiar with our estimation guidelines it is a must to plan better on execution of the project verify estimation and address differences if any all of the above 15) The process model suited for projects with dissimilar service requests is Service Process model Rational Unified Process Model V-Process Model None of the above 16) The process followed in the software development project should be: Client specified processes Processes as described in velociQ. Tailored ODC specific processes Any One of the above 17) Voice Of Customer (VOC) can be used to Prioritize customer requirements Select requirements Analyze customer requirements Requirements traceability 18) In CMMI the Level 2 stage is described as Managed Repeatable defined optimized 19) DPMO stands for Defects per million opportunities Defects per million occasions Derivations per million opportunities Any of the above 20) In the execution of maintenance projects each trigger from the customer is recorded in a: Change Request MR PMR

Change control Register 21) Choose the odd one: One of the process models NOT suitable for Development Iterative model Waterfall Development model V-Process model Conversion/ Porting Process Model 22) The following is not a section of the project plan template : Resource Plan Execution Process Plan PDMR Project Vision 23) What does function point estimation mean: A standard method to measure size of software projects A Metric for effort calculation A review technique / mechanism An experimental method to calculate project delivery time 24) In CMMi level software process is improved in a controlled manner. 1 2 5 All of the above 25) The quality group responsible for process definition, metrics analysis and quality assurance activities at vertical/group vertical level is SEPG SQA Tools Group None of the above