Documento Orientador - Planejamento 2021 Apoio As Modalidades, Atendimentos e Temáticas. VF

 

 

OAEVDF@_A AZGF@_HOAZ

^KH@FMHDF@_A :>:8= H^AGA ÎU DAOHKGOHOF DAOHKGOHOFU, U, H_F@OGDF@_AU F _FDÈ_GEHU 

 

  EZÇOG_AU Uferfthrgh oh Fouehãåa oa Fsthoa of Uåa ^huka UFOVE ‟

Uferftèrga oh Fouehãåa Zassgfkg Uahrfs oh Ugkvh Uferftèrga Fxfeutgva Bhrakoa Earríh Zaebh Ebflf of Chjg`ftf Zf`gkoh ^frfs of Kgdh Eaarof`hoargh ^fohcõcgeh EA^FO Ehfth`a ^h`sh`g Ugqufgrh ‟

Ofphrthdf`ta of Daohkgohofs Fspfeghkgzhoa OFDAO @hog`f of Hssgs Ehdhrca

Fouehega`hgs

f

Htf`ogdf`ta

‟

Ef`tra of Fouehãåa of Mavf`s f Houktas EFMH Kftäegh Cuhktgfrg Lfrrfgrh of Akgvfgrh ‟

Ef`tra of G`ekusåa Fouehega`hk EG@E Khäs Jhrjash Daurh Daofsta ‟

Ef`tra of Hpaga ^fohcõcgea EH^F Ehrakg`h Dakg`hrg Ehrvhkba Zugz ‟

Fqugpf _çe`geh  _çe`geh  Horgh`a Zaorgcufs Jghma`f, H`h Dhrgh of Hrhýma ^grfs, H`cfkh Dhrgh oas Uh`tas, Jfhtrgz Uh`th`h Lfrrfgrh, Oh`gka Uehkhdjrg`g, Of`gs Jhtgsth of Uauzh, Oargsohkvh Mhrogd of Mfsus, Mfllfrsa` Ogfca of ^huka, Muvf`hk of Cauvfgh, Kuh`f Dhrtg`s Jfkhrdg`a, Dhrgh Hurfey ^g`bfgra Ebhchs, @fkg Dhrgh Df`chkkg, ^fora of Uauzh Uh`tas, ^fora Grga Df`oa`ãh, Zhlhfk Ê`cfka of Akgvfgrh, Zhqufk Dhrgh Zaorgcufs, Zaorgca Bfkdfgstfr of Dfka, Ugda` Ugda`ff of Eèssgh Zgjfgra, \h`fssh of Jrgta Ugkvh Oghcrhdhãåa  Oghcrhdhãåa   Oh`gka Uehkhdjrg`g

 

 

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^KH@FMHDF@_A :>:8= H^AGA ÎU DAOHKGOHOFU, H_F@OGDF@_AU F _FDÈ_GEHU  _FDÈ_GEHU 

 

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Hprfsf`thãåa  Hprfsf`thãåa  H pkurhkgohof fxgstf`tf `h fseakh f`rgqufef h vgví`egh, a hprf`ogzhoa f a ofsf`vakvgdf`ta saegaeukturhk oh eadu`gohof fseakhr. ^hrh th`ta, hs fstrhtçcghs fouehega`hgs ofvfd ea`tfdpkhr h ogvfrsgohof of sumfgtas, rfspfgth`oa suhs fspfeglgegohofs ha dfsda tfdpa fd quf kbfs ç chrh`tgoa a ogrfgta î fouehãåa jèsgeh fquê`gdf f of quhkgohof. Fstf oaeudf`ta tfd eada ajmftgva hprfsf`thr argf`thãöfs phrh hs fqugpfs ohs Ogrftarghs of F`sg`a, Fqugpfs Cfstarhs ohs fseakhs f ^ralfssarfs quh`ta ha trhjhkba h sfr ofsf`vakvgoa `a 8½ sfdfstrf oa h`a kftgva of :>:8, `a quf sf rflfrf îs Daohkgohofs fouehega`hgs f htf`ogdf`ta fspfeghkgzhoa, trhzf`oa fkfdf`tas quf sfråa ogseutgoas `a ^kh`fmhdf`ta Fseakhr. Ead vgsths h htf`ofr hs fspfeglgegohofs of taohs hs _fdètgehs, Daohkgohofs f Htf`ogdf`tas, as Ef`tras quf g`tfcrhd fstf Ofphrthdf`ta of Daohkgohofs Fouehega`hgs f Htf`ogdf`ta Fspfeghkgzhoa (OFDAO) arch`gzhd g`lardhãöfs f fstrhtçcghs phrh hs hãöfs oa ^kh`fmhdf`ta :>:8, sf`oa a Ef`tra of Htf`ogdf`ta ^fohcõcgea (EH^F), rfspa`sèvfk pfkhs hãöfs phrh htf`ogdf`ta of fstuoh`tfs pýjkgea-hkva oh Fouehãåa Fspfeghk, jfd eada oas fstuoh`tfs of ekhssfs baspgthkhrfs f fd htf`ogdf`ta oadgegkghr9 a Ef`tra of Fouehãåa of Mavf`s f Houktas (EFMH), rfspa`sèvfk pfka ofsf`vakvgdf`ta of sf`vakvgdf`ta of hãöfs phrh htf`ogdf`ta of mavf`s, houktas f goasas `h Daohkgohof FMH, `as eursas prfsf`eghgs au of prfsf`ãh lkfxävfk9 f a Ef`tra of G`ekusåa Fouehega`hk (EG@E), rfspa`sèvfk pfkhs hãöfs phrh htf`ogdf`ta of fstuoh`tfs g`oäcf`hs, qugkadjakhs, hssf`thoas, gtg`frh`tfs, egch`as, dgcrh`tfs g`tfr`hega`hgs, prgvhoas of kgjfrohof, fd eudprgdf`ta of dfogohs saegafouehtgvhs f of papukhãöfs trhogega`hgs, jfd eada hs _fdètgehs Ogvfrsgohof of Cí`fra f Fouehãåa ohs Zfkhãöfs Çt`gea-Zheghgs. As tfdhs hjarohoas `fstf oaeudf`ta f hs prapasths of phuths phrh a ^kh`fmhdf`ta Fseakhr :>:8 phrh ehoh Daohkgohof, _fdètgeh f Htf`ogdf`ta, tíd eada ajmftgva sujsgoghr a trhjhkba oas oaef`tfs f fqugpfs cfstarhs `fstf gdparth`tf dadf`ta of arch`gzhãåa ohs hãöfs fseakhrfs. Fspfrh-sf, hg`oh, quf fsshs sucfstöfs sfmhd hofquhohs f f`rgqufegohs ea`lardf ehoh ea`tfxta, ea`tfdpkh`oa hs `fefssgohofs fspfeälgehs oh u`gohof fseakhr `hs ogseussöfs hefreh oas oglfrf`tfs hspfetas quf gdphethd `h hprf`ogzhcfd ofssfs pýjkgeas. Jad _rhjhkba! @hog`f of Hssgs Ehdhrca Ogrftarh oa Ofphrthdf`ta of Daohkgohofs Fouehega`hgs f  f  Htf`ogdf`ta Fspfeghkgzhoa (OFDAO)

 

 

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OF^HZ_HDF@_A OF DAOHKGOHOFU FOVEHEGA@HGU F H_F@OGDF@_A FU^FEGHKG]HOA (OFDAO)

 

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Uudèrga 8. Fouehãåa Fspfeghk, Ekhssf Baspgthkhr f Htf`ogdf`ta Oadgegkghr  Oadgegkghr   ............ 8> 8.8 ― Fstuoa ohs Zfsakuãöfs f sfus h`fxas  h`fxas ..................................................... 8> 8.: ― Ogseussåa of ehsas fspfeälgeas oh V`gohof Fseakh ..................................... 88 8.5 ― G`tfrkaeuta G`tfrkaeutarr of Kgjrhs........................................................ ............................................................................ .................... 8: :. Fouehãåa of Mavf`s f Houktas= FMH ^rfsf`eghk ....................................... ^rfsf`eghk ....................................... 8? :.8 ― Eurräeuka f ^racrhdhs....................................................... ........................................................................... .................... 8? :.: ― F`sg`a Bäjrgoa ..................................................................................... 86 :.5 ― Hvhkghãåa ............................................................................................ 82 :.? ― Uucfstöfs of _fdhs phrh a ^kh`fmhdf`ta oh V`gohofs Fseakhr....................87 5. Fouehãåa of Mavf`s f Houktas= FMH ^rfsf`ãh Lkfxävfk ............................ Lkfxävfk ............................ :> 5.8 ― Eurräeuka f ^racrhdhs....................................................... ........................................................................... .................... :> 5.: ― F`sg`a Bäjrgoa ..................................................................................... :> 5.5 ― Hvhkghãåa ............................................................................................ :8 5.? ― Uucfstöfs of _fdhs phrh a ^kh`fmhdf`ta oh V`gohofs Fseakhr....................:: 5.6 ― Autras Dhtfrghgs Gdparth`tfs phrh Hpralu`ohdf Hpralu`ohdf`ta `ta .................................. :: ?. Htf`ogdf`ta Uaegafouehtgva  Uaegafouehtgva ................................................................... ........................................................ ......... :? ?.8 ― Eurräeuka f ^racrhdhs....................................................... ........................................................................... .................... :? ?.: ― F`sg`a Bäjrgoa ..................................................................................... :? ?.5 ― Hvhkghãåa ............................................................................................ :6 ?.? ― Uucfstöfs of _fdhs phrh a ^kh`fmhdf`ta oh V`gohofs Fseakhr....................:6 6. Dgcrh`tfs G`tfr`hega`hgs  G`tfr`hega`hgs .............................................................. ....................................................................... ......... :< 6.8 ― Eurräeuka f ^racrhdhs....................................................... ........................................................................... .................... :< 6.: ― F`sg`a Bäjrgoa ..................................................................................... :3 6.5 ― Hvhkghãåa ............................................................................................ :3 6.? ― Uucfstöfs of _fdhs phrh a ^kh`fmhdf`ta oh V`gohofs Fseakhr....................:2 .: ― F`sg`a Bäjrgoa ................................................................ .................................................................................... .................... ?? 8>.5 ― Hvhkghãåa .......................................................................................... ?6 8>.? ― Uucfstöfs of _fdhs phrh a ^kh`fmhdf`ta oh V`gohofs Fseakhr..................?6 88. Fouehãåa phrh hs Zfkhãöfs Çt`gea-Zheghgs - FZFZ  ................................  ................................ ?< 88.8 ― Eurräeuka f ^racrhdhs ......................................................................... ................................................................ ......... ?3 88.: ― F`sg`a Bäjrgoa ................................................................ .................................................................................... .................... ?2 88.5 ― Hvhkghãåa .......................................................................................... ?2 88.? ― Uucfstöfs of _fdhs phrh a ^kh`fmhdf`ta oh V`gohofs Fseakhr..................?2 8:. Ea`sgofrhãöfs Lg`hgs ........................................................................... Lg`hgs ........................................................................... ?7 ?7  

 

 

7

EF@_ZA OF H_F@OGDF@_A FU^FEGHKG]HOA (EH^F)

 

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8.  Fouehãåa

Fspfeghk,

Ekhssf

Baspgthkhr

f

Htf`ogdf`ta Oadgegkghr H Fouehãåa Fspfeghk ç udh Daohkgohof of f`sg`a quf pfrphssh taoas as `ävfgs f fthphs oh fseakhrgzhãåa, alfrfef a htf`ogdf`ta fouehega`hk fspfeghkgzhoa, ogspa`gjgkgzh as sfrvgãas f rfeursas prõprgas ofssf htf`ogdf`ta f argf`th as fstuoh`tfs f sfus pralfssarfs quh`ta h suh utgkgzhãåa `hs turdhs eadu`s oa f`sg`a rfcukhr (JZHUGK, :>>2, p.88< quf fsthjfkfef ergtçrgas phrh a htf`ogdf`ta ffd d ekhssfs baspgthkhrfs f hg` hg`oh oh h Zfsakuãåa UF : :6 6 of 8-?-:>8< quf hjaroh hs qufstöfs fspfeälgehs sajrf a htf`ogdf`ta oadgegkghr f suhs fspfeglgegohofs.

 

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Of`tra ofssf ea`tfxta fouehega`hk ç gdparth`tf quf a pralfssar sfmh ehphz of=  

Zfhkgzhr hvhkghãåa g`geghk eada ofsergth `a h`fxa G oh Zfsakuãåa UF /:>/a-ofshlga-of-fouehr-`h ogvfrsgohof.   ogvfrsgohof. ^rapasth of kfgturh f rflkfxåa eakftgvh ead tfdh= Ogseutg`oa praefssas of hprf`ogzhcfd f of fseakhrgzhãåa of ergh`ãhs fd trhthdf`ta phrh eê`efr f htf`ogohs `h ekhssf baspgthkhr, ogspa`ävfk fd= bttp=//www.pfrgaogeasfkftra`geas.uldh.jr/g`ofx.pbp/rfouehehafdh`egpheha/hrtg ekf/vgfw/7655.   ekf/vgfw/7655.

8.: - Ogseussåa of ehsas fspfeälgeas oh V`gohof Fseakhr As fstuoh`tfs ^ýjkgea-Hkva oh Fouehãåa Fspfeghk passufd ehrhetfrästgehs sg`cukhrfs, hpfshr of dugths vfzfs hprfsf`thrfd a dfsda oghc`õstgea dçogea eada Oflgegí`egh g`tfkfetuhk, Uä`oradf of Oaw` f htç dfsda _rh`star`a oa Fspfetra Hutgsth ^f`sh`oa `gssa, as pralfssarfs oh fouehãåa fspfeghk paofråa hprfsf`thr has ofdhgs oaef`tfs `a pkh`fmhdf`ta, as hspfetas prg`egphgs fd rfkhãåa îs fspfeglgegohofs th`ta of hprf`ogzhcfd eada of eadparthdf`ta.

 

8:

A pralfssar oh fouehãåa fspfeghk paofrè utgkgzhr h Hvhkghãåa G`geghk, G`ge ghk, a ^kh`a of Htf`ogdf`ta G`ogvgouhkgzhoa au htç dfsda as rfcgstras oas fstuoh`tfs phrh alfrfefr has eeakfchs akfchs ohs shkhs rfcukhrfs g`lardhãöfs quf passgjgkgtfd ea`bfefr prg`egphkdf`tf suhs patf`eghkgohofs f thdjçd sgrvhd phrh `artfhr hs g`tfrvf`ãöfs fspfeälgehs of hearoa ead ehoh ehsa, h lgd of alfrfefr h ehoh ud passgjgkgohofs fqugthtgvhs. ^arth`ta, ç `fefssèrga ofsthehr quf a trhjhkba fd ea`mu`ta f`trf as pralfssarfs ofvf aearrfr ourh`tf taoa pfräaoa kftgva, fssh g`tfrhãåa passgjgkgthrè dhgarfs f dfkbarfs ea`ogãöfs phrh a trhjhkba hrtgeukhoa, eukdg`h`oa fd rfsukthoas pasgtgvas vgsh`oa ofsf`vakvgdf`ta ofssfs fstuoh`tfs. @a ehsa oas htf`ogdf`ta oadgegkghr, hs fseakhs quf ea`thrfd ead fssf sfrvgãa paofråa sakgegthr ha oaef`tf quf headph`bh a fstuoh`tf ud phrfefr sajrf sfu ofsf`vakvgdf`ta f suhs ehrhetfrästgehs. Ç gdparth`tf ofsthehr quf a eurräeuka ofsf`vakvgoa ead as fstuoh`tfs ^HFF, `åa ofvf sfr oglfrf`tf oa ofsf`vakvgoa phrh as autras fstuoh`tfs `fd dfsda h hvhkghãåa, `fsth pfrspfetgvh, a f`sg`a h phrtgr oa eurräeuka phukgsth ofvf sfr pf`shoa fd ehrètfr gcuhkgtèrga f quh`oa `fefssèrga, `fe fssèrga, paof bhvfr h lkfxgjgkgzhãåa ohs htgvgohofs phrh quf ea`tfdpkf e a`tfdpkf `åa sõ a fstuoh`tf ^HFF eada taoas as hku`as oa f`sg`a eadud.

8.5 - G`tfrkaeutar of Kgjrhs Ç of sudh gdpartê`egh quf a pkh`fmhdf`ta ea`tf ead h phrtgegphãåa oa pralfssar G`tfrkaeutar of Kgjrhs, pags a trhjhkba `h VF ç rfhkgzhoa par taoh h fqugpf fseakhr ead vgsths h chrh`tgr ud praefssa of f`sg`a f hprf`ogzhcfd fqugthtgva f of quhkgohof phrh taoas as fstuoh`tfs. @fssf sf`tgoa, a g`tfrkaeutar paof ea`trgjugr ead fstrhtçcghs quf vghjgkgzfd a trhjhkba ead a ogsef`tf suroa hkg`bhohs ha pkh`fmhdf`ta oaef`tf phrh a h`a kftgva. Uucfrf-sf, thdjçd, quf a g`tfrkaeutar sf hpraprgf oas rfkhtõrgas of hvhkghãåa ohs Uhkhs of Zfeursas, quh`oa lar passävfk, phrh dhgar eadprff`såa ohs patf`eghkgohofs oas fstuoh`tfs f hssgd pkh`fmhr sfu trhjhkba ead dhgar ogrfega`hdf`ta f flgeèegh.

 

 

85

EF@_ZA OF FOVEHÃÅA OF MA\F@U F HOVK_AU (EFMH)

 

8?

:.  Fouehãåa of Mavf`s f Houktas= FMH ^rfsf`eghk  H Fouehãåa of Mavf`s f Houktas (FMH) of prfsf`ãh ajrgchtõrgh ç alfrthoh `hs fseakhs fsthouhgs has mavf`s, houktas f goasas quf `åa tgvfrhd hefssa au `åa ea`ekuärhd h Fouehãåa Jèsgeh `hs fthphs oa F`sg`a Lu`ohdf`thk - H`as Lg`hgs f F`sg`a Dçoga. A ^kh`fmhdf`ta phrh a eursa of FMH prfsf`eghk, fd ekhssfs sfrghohs s frghohs au duktgssfrghohs, ofvf chrh`tgr hs fspfeglgegohofs oh daohkgohof `a trhjhkba h sfr ofsf`vakvgoa pfkh u`gohof fseakhr, `athohdf`tf h phrtgr oh rflkfxåa f ogseussåa sajrf=

:.8  Eurräeuka f ^racrhdhs ―

A Eurräeuka ^hukgsth ç a oaeudf`ta quf `artfgh `artfgh h fouehãåa oh rfof fsthouhk of Uåa ^huka. ^ar suh vfz, `h FMH, ç lu`ohdf`thk rfea`bfefr suhs fspfeglgegohofs f rflkftgr sajrf h ogvfrsgohof of ea`tfxtas, g`tfrfssfs f datgvhãöfs oas fstuoh`tfs, of`tra f larh oa hdjgf`tf fseakhr. Ogh`tf of suhs lu`ãöfs fspfeälgehs, a ^kh`fmhdf`ta `h FMH ofvf chrh`tgr quf a praefssa lardhtgva `åa sfmh ud dfra rfeartf oa f`sg`a ‛rfcukhr—, dhs quf

ea`tfdpkf, vfrohofgrhdf`tf, hs `fefssgohofs ofssf pýjkgea tåa bftfrací`fa. ^hrh th`ta, ç gdparth`tf ea`sgofrhr h sfdfstrhkgohof oas _frdas/H`as phrh a pkh`fmhdf`ta oa pfräaoa kftgva. @h pfrspfetgvh of udh fouehãåa f hprf`ogzhcfd ha ka`ca oh vgoh, `h FMH, phrh h pradaãåa oh fouehãåa g`tfcrhk ofvf-sf ea`sgofrhr h quhkgohof oh fouehãåa eada ud jfd g`hkgf`èvfk, ehphz of g`tfcrhr oglfrf`tfs shjfrfs fd ogvfrsas êdjgtas, vhkargzh`oa f hpraxgdh`oa hs oglfrf`tfs fxpfrgí`eghs of vgoh oas sumfgtas ead as shjfrfs prfvgstas `a Eurräeuka. A ofsf`vakvgdf`ta of udh fouehãåa g`tfcrhk fxgcf thdjçd a rfea`bfegdf`ta oa du`oa oa trhjhkba `a praefssa fouehtgva, `åa eada lardhãåa tfe`gegsth, dhs `a f`tf`ogdf`ta oa trhjhkba f`quh`ta praouãåa budh`h f eadpradftgoh ead hs trh`slardhãöfs saeghgs. Î kuz of udh fouehãåa fdh`egphoarh, ç gdparth`tf quf `as pkh`as of f`sg`a, of hukhs f `as ratfgras of fstuoas sfmhd hssfcurhohs dftaoakacghs hofquhohs ha mavfd, houkta f goasa, ea`tfdpkh`oa praefogdf`tas eada a trhjhkba sgstfdhtgzhoa f g`tfrogsegpkg`hr ead kfgturhs ogvfrshs9 f`vakvgdf`ta oa fstuoh`tf `h fseakbh ohs htgvgohofs9 vhkargzhãåa oh eukturh f oa ea`tfxta kaehk

 

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rflfrf`eghoas `h eukturh ckajhk, f ea`sgofrhãåa oas g`tfrfssfs, oh rfhkgohof f oas pramftas pfssahgs f saeghgs oa fstuoh`tf.  fstuoh`tf.  Gdparth`tf ofsthehr quf a eurräeuka phrh :>:8 eadprff`of a egeka kftgva :>:>-:>:8, sadf`tf phrh a f`sg`a rfcukhr, au sfmh, fssf egeka `åa ç vèkgoa phrh

h FMH, vgsta quf sf chrh`tgu h ea`ekusåa f h ea`tg`ugohof oas fstuoas `as sfdfstrfs prfvgstas. F`trfth`ta, `a g`äega ohs hukhs, argf`th-sf has pralfssarfs quf, par dfga oh hvhkghãåa, ajsfrvhãåa f fseuth, sfmh gof`tglgehoa as ea`tfýoas quf prfegshd sfr rftadhoas. Ea`sgofrh`oa quf hs hprf`ogzhcf`s h sfrfd rfeupfrhohs passhd sfr dugths, rfsukth`tfs oa pfräaoa of f`sg`a rfdata, a Eurräeuka ^rgargzhoa paof sfr udh apãåa phrh a oaef`tf  chrh`tgr fd sfu pkh`fmhdf`ta, h headaohãåa oas ea`tfýoas prfvgstas phrh ehoh _frda, jfd eada phrh h rftadhoh of hkcu`s tfdhs, ea`lardf `fefssgohof oas fstuoh`tfs. ^ar lgd, rflarãh-sf quf a ^racrhdh G`avh Fouehãåa ofvf ea`tg`uhr sf`oa apartu`gzhoa has fstuoh`tfs oh Fouehãåa of Mavf`s f Houktas-FMH of dh`fgrh trh`svfrshk, hssgd eada as _fdhs Ea`tfdparê`fas _rh`svfrshgs (_E_s) f as ^ramftas G`tfcrhoarfs, par dfga of htgvgohofs g`tfrogsegpkg`hrfs quf chrh`thd a ofsf`vakvgdf`ta ohs eadpftí`eghs prfvgsths `as eadpa`f`tfs ^ramfta of \goh, Fkftgvhs f _fe`akacgh f G`avhãåa.

:.:  F`sg`a Bäjrgoa ―

Ogh`tf oh pak tgeh tgeh fouehega`hk oh Uferfthrgh of Foueheåa oa Fsthoa of Uåa    ̣

^huka, quf ea`efjf h fseakh eada g`stgtugeåa pjkgeh hefss vfk, vfk, g`ekusgvh,    ̣

ofdaertgeh f phrtgegphtgvh, f ead h rfspa`shjgkgohof of pradavfr h pfrdh`í`egh f a jad ofsfdpf`ba of taoh h suh papukheåa fstuoh`tgk, a ^kh`fmhdf`ta Fseakhr prfegsh ea`sgofrhr a f`sg`a rfdata, dfoghoa au `åa par tfe`akacgh, eada    ̣

passgjgkgohof of hefssa î fouehãåa. Bè hkcud tfdpa hs ogseussöfs hefreh oa f`sg`a bäjrgoa vfd erfsef`oa, f hcarh, `fssf ea`tfxta htäpgea fd quf fsthdas g`sfrgoas, h bgjrgofz sf tar`au lfrrhdf`th fssf`eghk `a praefssa of f`sg`a-hprf`ogzhcfd mè quf as fstuoh`tfs phsshrhd h ea`vgvfr ead htgvgohofs rfdaths, hukhs vgrtuhgs, prapasths hutag`struega`hgs fte. A Ef`tra of D oghs oghs of Uåa ^huka (EDU^) ç ud gdparth`tf rfeursa phrh a f`sg`a oas fstuoh`tfs mavf`s, houktas f goasas, dhs `åa ofvf sfr h ý`geh lfrrhdf`th utgkgzhoh phrh a f`sg`a bäjrgoa. H UFOVE, ead vgsths h htf`ofr has

 

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hku`as oh FMH, pfrdh`fefrè lhzf`oa usa oa EDU^, ead h ogspa`gjgkgzhãåa of lfrrhdf`ths `a hpkgehtgva f df`us g`tfcrhoas phrh as fstuoh`tfs oh daohkgohof. \hkf hg`oh rfsshkthr quf, hssgd eada rfhkgzhoa htç a dadf`ta, as hku`as oh Fouehãåa of Mavf`s f Houktas quf `åa puofrfd rftar`hr ha f`sg`a prfsf`eghk, au quf rftar`fd fd sgstfdh of rfvfzhdf`ta, tf`bhd hefssa h taoas as ea`tfýoas pracrhdhoas f pkh`fmhoas phrh a sfdfstrf kftgva. Uucfrf-sf hg`oh quf as fstuoh`tfs oh FMH h sfrfd prgargzhoas phrh a rftar`a prfsf`eghk sfmhd as dhtrgeukhoas `as tfrdas lg`hgs of fthph (?½ _frda oa F`sg`a Lu`ohdf`thk oas H`as Lg`hgs f 5½ _frda oa F`sg`a Dçoga), jfd eada hqufkfs quf `åa passufd hefssa h rfeursas ogcgthgs f/au `åa kacrhrhd íxgta ha ofsf`vakvfr sfus fstuoas rfdathdf`tf. F`trfth`ta, ogh`tf ohs phrtgeukhrgohofs oas pkh`as of f`sg`a f of hukh of ehoh oaef`tf, fkhjarhoas ead jhsf `hs ehrhetfrästgehs fspfeälgehs oh turdh, ç lu`ohdf`thk quf as ratfgras of fstuoas ea`tg`ufd sf`oa s f`oa h prg`egphk fstrhtçcgh oa f`sg`a rfdata, ehjf`oa ha htf`ogdf`ta prfsf`eghk h rfvgsåa f a hpralu`ohdf`ta oa quf `fkfs ç alfrfegoa. Ç gdparth`tf kfdjrhr quf as ratfgras of fstuoas ofvfd alfrfefr ha fstuoh`tf hs lfrrhdf`ths `fefssèrghs phrh suh huta`adgh `a praefssa of hprf`ogzhcfd, parçd, gssa `åa sgc`glgeh quf a pralfssar `åa ofvfrè headph`bè-ka f rfsphkoè-ka, pags as ratfgras of fstuoas såa of sudh sud h gdpartê`egh phrh h ea`struãåa oa ea`bfegdf`ta, ofsof quf fkhjarhoas of lardh eugohoash f eadpradftgoh pfka oaef`tf. Zflarãh-sf quf ç `fstf ratfgra quf ehoh oaef`tf grè hprfsf`thr of quf lardh as fstuoh`tfs ofvfd arch`gzhr sfus fstuoas rfdatas f rfhkgzhr hs htgvgohofs sakgegthohs, par dfga of oglfrf`tfs rfeursas (ogcgthgs au `åa). Gdparth`tf hg`oh rflarãhr quf as hku`as mavf`s, houktas au goasas `åa paofd sfr fxekuäoas au prfmuogehoas par hprfsf`thrfd hkcudh oglgeukohof `a hefssa îs `avhs tfe`akacghs. ^arth`ta, phrh h fkhjarhãåa oas pkh`as of hukh oh FMH, ea`sujsth`eghoas `as ratfgras of fstuoa, as oaef`tfs ofvfd= H)  _fr eada rflfrí`egh a ^kh`a of f`sg`a phrh a _frda (fkhjarhoa pfka prõprga pralfssar au eada sucfrgoa pfkh V`gohof Fseakhr), F seakhr), arch`gzh`oa hs u`gohofs tfdètgehs, ajmftas oa ea`bfegdf`ta, bhjgkgohofs f fstrhtçcghs quf gråa eadpar ehoh ratfgra of fstuoa fte.9

 

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J)  Ea`sgofrhr as rfeursas ogcgthgs quf as hku`as tíd ogspa`ävfgs, jfd eada a `ävfk of huta`adgh f lhegkgohof quf passufd phrh utgkgzhr hs lfrrhdf`ths ogcgthgs9 E)  G`ekugr `as ratfgras argf`thãöfs phrh as hku`as arch`gzhrfd as fstuoas rfdatas (dçtaoas of fstuoas) f, quh`oa `fefssèrga, a phssa h phssa phrh quf a fstuoh`tf hefssf h lfrrhdf`th ogcgthk f fxfeutf h thrflh prapasth9 O)  Ehsa a fstuoh`tf `åa passuh/tf`bh hefssa au `åa fstfmh hpta î utgkgzhãåa oas rfeursas ogcgthgs, a pralfssar ofvfrè trhjhkbhr ead as ratfgras of fstuoa gdprfssas9 F)  As ratfgras `åa ofvfd sfr hpf`hs g`ogehãåa of pfsqugshs au rfsudas= Xuh`ta dhgs rfeursas f fstrhtçcghs as pralfssarfs utgkgzhrfd, dhgs f`rgqufefoar sfrè a praefssa of hprf`ogzhcfd. A pkh`fmhdf`ta oaef`tf `åa ofvf fsthr jhsfhoa, parth`ta, `as ea`tfýoas hprfsf`thoas `a EDU^, sf`oa fstf hpf`hs dhgs ud rfeursa h sfr utgkgzhoa `hs hukhs/ratfgras of fstuoas, ehsa sfmh pfrtg`f`tf phrh a ofsf`vakvgdf`ta oh turdh. ^hrh h Fouehãåa of Mavf`s f Houktas, a f`sg`a bäjrgoa ofvf sfr eadpasta par ogvfrshs lfrrhdf`ths ofvgoa îs fspfeglgegohofs oas fstuoh`tfs quf våa ofsof h lhgxh ftèrgh, a tfdpa `fefssèrga of ofogehãåa has fstuoas, as rfeursas ogspa`ävfgs phrh h rfhkgzhãåa of htgvgohofs prapasths htç h hofquhãåa eurrgeukhr earrfspa`of`tf îs `fefssgohofs of ehoh turdh. Uf`oa hssgd, kfvh`oa fd ea`sgofrhãåa hs ehrhetfrästgehs oa pýjkgea oh FMH, gcuhkdf`tf eada ç lfgta ead a eurräeuka, bè thdjçd h `fefssgohof of hofquhr a praefssa praefss a of bgjrgofz, f phrh gssa ehjf udh rflkfxåa= ç `fefssèrga quf a f`sg`a bäjrgoa hea`tfãh hpf`hs of lardh ogcgthk1 ^f`sh`oa `gssa, sucfrf-sf quf sfmhd alfrfegohs, has fstuoh`tfs, htgvgohofs quf fstgdukfd suh huta`adgh f passgjgkgtfd h rfhkgzhãåa of lardh rfdath, dfoghoh pfka pralfssar, f quf sfmhd ea`ogzf`tfs ead suh rfhkgohof f hefssa has rfeursas `fefssèrgas. Hssgd eada hprfsf`thoa `a ^kh`fmhdf`ta ^ kh`fmhdf`ta Cfrhk, phrh hpaghr h arch`gzhãåa ohs hãöfs quf dfkbar htf`ohd ha pýjkgea oh daohkgohof, sucfrf-sf quf h fqugpf cfstarh, mu`thdf`tf ead as oaef`tfs quf htuhd `h FMH prfsf`eghk, rfhkgzfd a ratfgra ead h h`èkgsf oa h`a of :>:> f arch`gzhãåa f fkhjarhãåa of fstrhtçcghs of htf`ogdf`ta bäjrgoa phrh :>:8.

 

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:.5  Hvhkghãåa ―

H Hvhkghãåa ç h prg`egphk lfrrhdf`th phrh headph`bhdf`ta oa ^kh`fmhdf`ta fkhjarhoa pfkas oaef`tfs phrh a eursa FMH of prfsf`ãh ajrgchtõrgh quf, rfea`bfef`oa hs ehrhetfrästgehs ogvfrsglgehohs oas fstuoh`tfs f dadf`tas of hprf`ogzhcf`s oglfrf`eghoas, ofvf chrh`tgr fsphãa phrh hs hofquhãöfs, htf`th`oa quf a ajmftgva lg`hk sfmh g`hktfrhoa= h lardhãåa g`tfcrhk oas hku`as  mavf`s, houktas f goasas. @fssf sf`tgoa, ea`bfefr as fstuoh`tfs quf ebfchd î FMH, shjfr a quf trhzfd eada ea`bfegdf`tas vgvf`eghoas par fkfs, sfus pramftas of vgoh f suhs h`cýstghs såa gdparth`tfs phrh ud jad pkh`fmhdf`ta oa sfdfstrf.

Ofssh lardh, udh hvhkghãåa oghc`õstgeh trhrè sujsäogas phrh h

ea`struãåa oas pkh`as of hukh f, ogh`tf ohs fspfeglgegohofs of ehoh turdh, a pkh`a fseakhr ofvf arch`gzhr hs bhjgkgohofs prfvgsths `a Eurräeuka phrh a _frda/H`a rfspfetgva f prfvfr udh sgstfdètgeh of hvhkghãöfs quf pfrdgthd a headph`bhdf`ta oas rfsukthoas ha ka`ca oa praefssa. Ehjf ofsthehr quf `h daohkgohof FMH `åa sf rfhkgzh Hvhkghãöfs of Ugstfdh (eada hs pravhs oa Uhrfsp f Uhfj) au au hg`oh h Hvhkghãåa of Hprf`ogzhcfd ffd d ^raefssa (HH^). Gssa `åa sgc`glgeh, `a f`th`ta, quf `åa ofvf bhvfr udh sgstfdètgeh of hvhkghãöfs g`tfr`hs, fkhjarhohs pfkas oaef`tfs, phrh headph`bhr h hprf`ogzhcfd oas hku`as f/au a h`ohdf`ta oa pkh`fmhdf`ta fseakhr. Uucfrgdas quf, î dfogoh oa passävfk, of hearoa ead ehoh rfhkgohof fseakhr, sfmh rfhkgzhoh udh hvhkghãåa `a g`äega oa sfdfstrf of ehoh _frda, h lgd of ea`bfefr hs rfhgs `fefssgohofs of ehoh turdh f gof`tglgehr a pa`ta of phrtgoh, fsthjfkfef`oa as ajmftgvas f dfths h sfrfd s frfd hkeh`ãhoas pfkas fstuoh`tfs, f autrh hvhkghãåa of praefssa praefssa quf headph`bf a ehkf`oèrga ohs HH^s oa f`sg`a rfcukhr, rfcukhr, au sfmh, `a :½ f ?½ jgdfstrf. Ofssh lardh, ehoh _frda rfhkgzhrgh : hvhkghãöfs of headph`bhdf`ta, hkçd ohs hvhkghãöfs mè rfhkgzhohs ha h a ka`ca of ehoh sfdfstrf. A headph`bhdf`ta ohs hãöfs pkh`fmhohs thdjçd ç ud pa`ta erueghk phrh quf as ajmftgvas sfmhd hkeh`ãhoas. Ourh`tf taoa a praefssa ohs hãöfs

pfohcõcgehs, h hvhkghãåa oa praefssa of f`sg`a-hprf`ogzhcfd ofvf sfr rfhkgzhoh. As rfsukthoas ofssh hvhkghãåa praefssuhk trhråa sujsäogas quf pfrdgtgråa earrgcgr as rudas ohqugka quf lag pkh`fmhoa, eakaeè-kas `h ogrfãåa earrfth, hmusthr quhgsqufr ofseadphssas f`trf a pkh`fmhoa f a ea`erftgzhoa.

 

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@a f`th`ta, ç prfegsa tfr `a bargza`tf quf h hvhkghãåa eada prètgeh pfohcõcgeh ofvf sfdprf sfr utgkgzhoh phrh h dfkbargh oh quhkgohof oh fouehãåa. ^arth`ta, `åa ofvf tfr ehrètfr pu`gtgva `fd ekhssglgehtõrga. Ofvf, par autra khoa, pfrdgtgr ud praefssa trh`slardhoar f dfoghoar oh ea`struãåa oa ea`bfegdf`ta f jhkgzhoar oa pkh`fmhdf`ta oaef`tf `h FMH.

:.?   Uucfstöfs of _fdhs phrh a ^kh`fmhdf`ta oh V`gohof Fseakhr ―

 

_fdhs Ea`tfdparê`fas _rh`svfrshgs f ^ramftas G`tfcrhoarfs `h FMH

 

A trhjhkba ead hs ekhssfs Duktgssfrghohs.

•

•

^hrh ea`bfefr autras dhtfrghgs rfkfvh`tfs phrh hpralu`ohdf`ta, vfmh a gtfd 5.6 ofstf oaeudf`ta.

 

:>

5.  Fouehãåa of Mavf`s f Houktas= FMH ^rfsf`ãh Lkfxävfk H FMH of prfsf`ãh lkfxävfk ç alfrfegoh fd 57 Ef`tras Fsthouhgs of Fouehãåa of Mavf`s f Houktas (EFFMHs), `hs fthphs oa F`sg`a Lu`ohdf`thk - H`as Lg`hgs f oa F`sg`a Dçoga. A eursa passug arch`gzhãåa ogoètgea-pfohcõcgeh fspfeälgeh quf ofdh`oh ud pkh`fmhdf`ta pkh`fmhdf`ta quf ea`tf ea`tfdpkf dpkf suhs sg`cukhrgohofs, eada a f`sg`a g`ogvgouhkgzhoa f hs hukhs fd crupa. crupa. Hssgd, a pkh`fmhdf`ta phrh a eursa of FMH of prfsf`ãh lkfxävfk, ofvf chrh`tgr hs fspfeglgegohofs ofssf daofka `a trhjhkba h sfr ofsf`vakvgoa pfkh u`gohof fseakhr, `athohdf`tf h phrtgr oh rflkfxåa f ogseussåa sajrf=

5.8  Eurräeuka f ^racrhdhs ―

Eada df`ega`hoa h`tfrgardf`tf a Eurräeuka ^hukgsth `artfgh h Fouehãåa Jèsgeh `h rfof pýjkgeh phukgsth fd suhs oglfrf`tfs fthphs f daohkgohofs of f`sg`a. @a f`th`ta, phrh h FMH ç prfegsa hofquhr as prfefgtas oa Eurräeuka ^hukgsth îs suhs fspfeglgegohofs. @as EFFMHs, phrh hkçd oh hofquhãåa eurrgeukhr ç prfegsa ea`sgofrhr a dhtfrghk ogotgea ‛FMH-Du`oa oa _rhjhkba— `h fkhjarhãåa oa pkh`fmhdf`ta. ^hrh h hprf`ogzhcfd of mavf`s, houktas f goasas dhtrgeukhoas `as EFFMHs ofvf-sf ea`sgofrhr suhs vgví`eghs f taoa a ea`bfegdf`ta quf mè passufd, udh vfz quf, phrh dugtas fstuoh`tfs, h suh fxpfrgí`egh eatgogh`h, qufr sfmh `a trhjhkba, `a eäreuka lhdgkghr, `a crupa of hdgcas, `h gcrfmh f fd autras fsphãas, passgjgkgtau ogvfrshs hprf`ogzhcf`s. Ofssh lardh, `a pkh`fmhdf`ta ç prfegsa hkghr as oglfrf`tfs ea`bfegdf`tas trhzgoas pfkas fstuoh`tfs îs eadpftí`eghs f bhjgkgohofs prfvgsths `a Eurräeuka f `a dhtfrghk ogotgea ‛FMH-Du`oa oa _rhjhkba—. ^hrh gssa, ç `fefssrga

ea`tfxtuhkgzhr a ea`bfegdf`ta f ofsf`vakvfr ud trhjhkba g`tfrogsegpkg`hr par dfga of algeg`hs f pramftas, par fxfdpka.

5.:  F`sg`a Bäjrgoa ―

H prg`egphk ehrhetfrästgeh oa EFFMH ç h lkfxgjgkgohof oh prfsf`ãh quf passgjgkgth has fstuoh`tfs ea`ekuärfd h Fouehãåa Jèsgeh of hearoa ead hs suhs `fefssgohofs f ogspa`gjgkgohof of tfdpa. Of hearoa ead e ad h Zfsakuãåa UF 33/:>88,

 

:8

a fstuoh`tf ofvfrè eadphrfefr pfka df`as udh vfz ha dís `h fseakh phrh rfhkgzhãåa of sfus fstuoas. ^ar suh vfz, phrh quf a fstuoh`tf tf`bh íxgta fd suh hprf`ogzhcfd, fkf ofvfrè arch`gzhr udh ratg`h of fstuoas rfdatas ead jhsf `as ratfgras of fstuoas fkhjarhoas pfkas pralfssarfs of ehoh eadpa`f`tf e adpa`f`tf eurrgeukhr. H UFOVE, phrh huxgkghr taoas as sfus fstuoh`tfs, `fstf dadf`ta of gsakhdf`ta saeghk, pfrdh`fefrè ead h hprfsf`thãåa ohs hukhs pfka Ef`tra of Däoghs oh Fouehãåa of Uåa ^huka (EDU^), parçd, `åa paofdas utgkgzhr udh ý`geh lfrrhdf`th phrh ea`sfcugrdas udh fouehãåa of quhkgohof, f`tåa, bè autrhs hãöfs hã öfs quf såa gcuhkdf`tf gdparth`tfs. @fssh ogrfãåa, hkçd oas ratfgras of fstuoa, as fstuoh`tfs ofvfråa sfr argf`thoas f huxgkghoas `a hefssa îs tfe`akacghs ogcgthgs phrh eadpkfdf`thãåa of suh hprf`ogzhcfd of dh`fgrh rfdath. ^hrh a EFFMH, ofstheh-sf hg`oh= H)  Ea`sgofrhr as rfeursas ogcgthgs quf as hku`as tíd ogspa`ävfgs, jfd eada a `ävfk of huta`adgh f lhegkgohof quf passufd phrh utgkgzhr hs lfrrhdf`ths ogcgthgs9 J)  G`ekugr `as ratfgras argf`thãöfs phrh as hku`as arch`gzhrfd as fstuoas rfdatas (dçtaoas of fstuoas) f, quh`oa `fefssèrga, a phssa h phssa phrh quf a fstuoh`tf hefssf h lfrrhdf`th ogcgthk f fxfeutf h thrflh prapasth9 E)  As ratfgras `åa ofvfd sfr hpf`hs g`ogehãåa of pfsqugshs au rfsudas, quh`ta dhgs rfeursas f fstrhtçcghs as pralfssarfs utgkgzhrfd, dhgs f`rgqufefoar sfrè a praefssa of hprf`ogzhcfd.  hprf`ogzhcfd. 

5.5  Hvhkghãåa ―

Ha oflg`gr as g`strudf`tas of hvhkghãåa ç prfegsa `åa hpf`hs pf`shr `as ergtçrgas, dhs thdjçd `as sumfgtas f`vakvgoas `fssf praefssa f, `a ehsa oas EFFMHs, ud pýjkgea lardhoa par mavf`s f houktas f goasas. Hs hvhkghãöfs ofvfd tfr, f`trf autrhs, h lu`ãåa of gof`tglgehr quhgs as ea`bfegdf`tas mè hoqugrgoas f quhgs prfegshd sfr rftadhoas phrh quf a fstuoh`tf tf`bh ea`ogãöfs of eea`tg`uhr a`tg`uhr as sfus fstuoas ead quhkgohof. Fd autrh ogrfãåa, ogrfãåa, ç gdparth`t gdparth`tff chrh`tgr quf as g`str g`strudf`tas udf`tas of hvhkghãåa `åa htf`ohd hpf`hs h lg`hkgzhãåa of udh fthph of f`sg`a au dfsda h ea`ekusåa oh Fouehãåa Jèsgeh, dhs sgrvhd ha ajmftgva dhgar oa EFFMH, quf ç a of alfrfefr has fstuoh`tfs mavf`s, houktas f goasas ud f`sg`a ogc`a, of quhkgohof f quf as

 

::

bhjgkgtf phrh a fxfreäega oh egohoh`gh, phrh a du`oa oa trhjhkba, phrh a g`crfssa `a F`sg`a Uupfrgar f phrh rfhkgzhãåa oas dhgs vhrghoas v hrghoas pramftas of vgoh.

5.?

  Uucfstöfs of _fdhs phrh a ^kh`fmhdf`ta oh

―

V`gohof Fseakhr  

•

_fdhs Ea`tfdparê`fas _rh`svfrshgs f ^ramftas G`tfcrhoarfs `a EFFMH.

5.6  Autras Dhtfrghgs Gdparth`tfs phrh Hpralu`ohdf`ta ―

^ýjkgea

Oaeudf`ta

Kg`i

_aoas

Eurräeuka ^hukgsth

bttps=//flhpf.foueheha.sp.cav.jr/eurrgeuk aphukgsth/ 

FMH

^huths f ^freursas lardhtgvas fd rfof= ^rètgehs pfohcõcgehs fd ekhssfs duktgssfrghohs 8

bttps=//hvhflhpf.foueheha.sp.cav.jr/dao /phcf/vgfw.pbp1go4??56 

FMH

^huths f ^freursas lardhtgvas fd rfof= ^rètgehs pfohcõcgehs fd ekhssfs duktgssfrghohs :

bttps=//hvhflhpf.foueheha.sp.cav.jr/dao /phcf/vgfw.pbp1go4??65 

FMH/EFFMH 

^huths f ^freursas lardhtgvas fd rfof= FMH  ―  bttps=//hvhflhpf.foueheha.sp.cav.jr/dao /phcf/vgfw.pbp1go4?223  Hvhkghãåa lardhtgvh f praefssuhk  

FMH/EFFMH 

^huths f ^freursas lardhtgvas fd rfof= F`sg`a ea`tfxtuhkgzhoa `h FMH 

bttps=//hvhflhpf.foueheha.sp.cav.jr/dao /phcf/vgfw.pbp1go48>5?3  

FMH/EFFMH 

^huths f ^freursas lardhtgvas fd rfof= Dftaoakacghs htgvhs sgc`glgehtgvhs phrh h FMH 

bttps=//hvhflhpf.foueheha.sp.cav.jr/dao /phcf/vgfw.pbp1go4?638 

FMH/EFFMH 

Ogrftrgzfs Eurrgeukhrfs @hega`hgs phrh h Fouehãåa of Mavf`s f Houktas  

bttp=//parthk.dfe.cav.jr/e`f/hrqugvas/pol  /pefj>88Q>>.pol  

FMH/EFFMH

‛Ekhssfs bftfrací`fhs= hkcudhs ea`sgofrhãöfs— (Shkigrgh Zgcaka`)

bttps=//orgvf.caackf.ead/lgkf/o/>Jzsy\]]Z pJxEU8\sR>7zeV7WVRD/vgfw   pJxEU8\sR>7zeV7WVRD/vgfw

EFFMH

Oaeudf`ta Argf`thoar phrh as Ef`tras Fsthouhgs of Fouehãåa of Mavf`s f Houktas  ― EFFMHs

bttps=//orgvf.caackf.ead/lgkf/o/8Cg8R7S @qV_ZprcAqE:i`Ue7bX^H?LbpZ/vgfw   @qV_ZprcAqE:i`Ue7bX^H?LbpZ/vgfw

 

 

:5

EF@_ZA OF G@EKVUÅA FOVEHEGA@HK (EG@E) H_F@OGDF@_AU, DAOHKGOHOFU F _FDÈ_GEHU

 

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?.  Htf`ogdf`ta Uaegafouehtgva H Uferfthrgh oh Fouehãåa alfrth Fouehãåa Jèsgeh has fstuoh`tfs fd eudprgdf`ta of dfogoh saegafouehtgvh fd dfga lfebhoa `as Ef`tras of G`tfr`hãåa ^ravgsõrgh (EG^) f Ef`tras of G`tfr`hãåa (EG) oh Lu`ohãåa EHUH, alfrfef`oa dfgas phrh pradaãåa oh egohoh`gh, g`ekusåa saeghk f ea`tg`ugohof î suh vgoh fseakhr, ourh`tf a pfräaoa of g`tfr`hãåa f hpõs h suh ofsg`tfr`hãåa.

?.8  Eurräeuka f ^racrhdhs ―

Ogh`tf oa ea`tfxta oh ph`ofdgh `a h`a kftgva of :>:>, a ^ramfta Zfvgthkgzh`oa h _rhmftõrgh Fseakhr (^Z_F) ofsf`vakvgoa `as Ef`tras of G`tfr`hãåa (EG) f a ^ramfta Fxpkarh`oa a Eurräeuka (^FE) alfrthoa `as Ef`tras of G`tfr`hãåa ^ravgsõrgh (EG^) hofquhrhd-sf ha f`sg`a rfdata htrhvçs oas ratfgras of fstuoas gdprfssas, h lgd of chrh`tgr has fstuoh`tfs fd eudprgdf`ta of dfogoh saegafouehtgvh of g`tfr`hãåa a prassfcugdf`ta oa oass fstuoas. Ofssh lardh, a Eurräeuka ^hukgsth sfrè lu`ohdf`thk phrh a h`a kftgva of :>:8, h phrtgr oa ofsf`vakvgdf`ta ohs bhjgkgohofs fssf`eghgs sfkfega`hohs pfkh rfof fsthouhk of f`sg`a, hs quhgs ofvfd fsthr prfsf`tfs `a pkh`fmhdf`ta pfohcõcgea oas pralfssarfs, `h fkhjarhãåa of pkh`as of hukh (g`ogvgouhgs, par èrfh oa ea`bfegdf`ta f/au duktgogsegpkg`hrfs) f sfquí`eghs ogoètgehs. A ^ramfta Zfvgthkgzh`oa h _rhmftõrgh Fseakhr ofvf ajsfrvhr hs bhjgkgohofs fssf`eghgs phrh ehoh h`a/sçrgf oa sfcdf`ta of f`sg`a mu`ta ha dhtfrghk of hpaga ha Eurräeuka ^hukgsth f sfkfega`hr hs htgvgohofs quf ofvfråa sfr prgargzhohs. Xuh`ta ha ^ramfta Fxpkarh`oa a Eurräeuka, a ofsf`vakvgdf`ta ohs htgvgohofs pfohcõcgehs ofvfd sfcugr a ogspasta fd rfsakuãåa= htgvgohofs of lg`gtuof ogèrgh, par èrfh oa ea`bfegdf`ta f jhsfhohs `as _fdhs Ea`tfdparê`fas _rh`svfrshgs. F`trfth`ta, as pralfssarfs paofråa utgkgzhr-sf thdjçd ohs bhjgkgohofs fssf`eghgs phrh pkh`fmhr f fxfeuthr suhs htgvgohofs pfohcõcgehs ea`lardf hs argf`thãöfs oa ^FE.

?.:  F`sg`a Bäjrgoa ―

^hrh hpaghr as pralfssarfs `a ofsf`vakvgdf`ta ohs bhjgkgohofs fssf`eghgs, a F`sg`a Bäjrgoa ea`stgtug-sf fd udh lfrrhdf`th g`ogspf`sèvfk phrh a praefssa of hprf`ogzhoa oas fstuoh`tfs, of`trf hs quhgs, paofdas ofsthehr= shkh of hukh g`vfrtgoh, quf ea`sgstf fd alfrfefr ud dhtfrghk prçvga phrh as fstuoh`tfs f

 

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passgjgkgthr h ogseussåa h phrtgr ohs pfrefpãöfs au ea`bfegdf`tas of ehoh ud9 rathãåa par fsthãöfs, vgsh arch`gzhr h shkh s hkh fd oglfrf`tfs crupas phrh ofsf`vakvfr htgvgohofs pfohcõcgehs ead oglfrf`tfs bhjgkgohofs fssf`eghgs, dhs of lardh eadpkfdf`thr9 rathãåa g`ogvgouhk, a`of as pralfssarfs ofvfd pkh`fmhr oglfrf`tfs htgvgohofs pfohcõcgehs ea`lardf a pfrlgk ohqufkfs quf dhgs sf hssfdfkbhd. Ogh`tf ogssa, utgkgzhr-sf ofsths fstrhtçcghs passgjgkgth has pralfssarfs quf kfega`hd `hs ekhssfs vg`eukhohs `as Ef`tras of G`tfr`hãåa oh Lu`ohãåa EHUH, headph`bhr a pracrfssa of ehoh fstuoh`tf, hkçd of passgjgkgthr g`tfrvf`ãöfs pfohcõcgehs quf sf lhãhd `fefssèrghs, h phrtgr ohs h`èkgsfs ohs htgvgohofs pfohcõcgehs, g`ekusgvf ea`trgjug`oa phrh a rfpkh`fmhdf`ta, ehsa bhmh `fefssgohof.

?.5  Hvhkghãåa ―

H hvhkghãåa ç ud rfeursa quf ofvfrè argf`thr as pralfssarfs `a ofsf`vakvgdf`ta ohs bhjgkgohofs fssf`eghgs of lardh praefssuhk f lardhtgvh, passgjgkgth`oa has fstuoh`tfs f pralfssarfs, vfrglgehr hvh`ãas fd oftfrdg`hohs bhjgkgohofs f quhgs prfegshråa sfr rfvgsgthohs au g`tf`sglgehohs ourh`tf a praefssa of hprf`ogzhoa. H fkhjarhãåa of hvhkghãöfs oghc`õstgehs pfkas pralfssarfs/fseakhs vg`eukhoarhs ea`lardf hs phrtgeukhrgohofs oas fstuoh`tfs fd eudprgdf`ta of dfogoh saegafouehtgvh of g`tfr`hãåa såa of sudh gdpartê`egh phrh gof`tglgehr hs prgargohofs of oftfrdg`hoh rfhkgohof fseakhr f alfrfefr sujsäogas phrh hãöfs pfohcõcgehs.

?.?   Uucfstöfs of _fdhs phrh a ^kh`fmhdf`ta oh V`gohof Fseakhr ―

 

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Fkhjarhãåa of pkh`as of hukh f ratfgras of fstuoas (g`ogvgouhgs, eakftgvas, par èrfh oa ea`bfegdf`ta f/au duktgogsegpkg`hrfs), h phrtgr ohs bhjgkgohofs fssf`eghgs9

^ramftas pfohcõcgeas g`tfrogsegpkg`hrfs9   Dftaoakacgh htgvh9

 

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_gpas of hvhkghãöfs.

 

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6.  Dgcrh`tfs G`tfr`hega`hgs H fouehãåa, ogrfgta of taoas f ofvfr oa Fsthoa f oh lhdäkgh, tfd eada ud of sfus prg`eäpgas ea`stgtuega`hgs (hrt. 6¾) h gcuhkohof of ea`ogãöfs f`trf jrhsgkfgras f fstrh`cfgras rfsgof`tfs `a phäs phrh hefssa f pfrdh`í`egh î fseakh. Au sfmh, ea`sgofrh`oa quf taoas såa gcuhgs pfrh`tf h kfg, a htf`ogdf`ta fouehega`hk `åa fstè rfstrgta sadf`tf has jrhsgkfgras, hjrh`cf`oa thdjçd as dgcrh`tfs g`tfr`hega`hgs quf vgvfd `a phäs. H papukhãåa of fstuoh`tfs dgcrh`tfs g`tfr`hega`hgs dhtrgeukhoas `hs fseakhs pýjkgehs fsthouhgs ç ea`stgtuäoh, htuhkdf`tf, par dhgs of 8: dgk fstuoh`tfs `åa jrhsgkfgras of 8:> `hega`hkgohofs (UFOVE/EG_FD, dhga of :>:>), sf`oa quhsf h dfthof ofsth papukhãåa (??%) eadpasth par fstuoh`tfs argu`oas oh Jakävgh, Mhpåa f Bhgtg. Fssf `ýdfra fxprfssh h ogvfrsgohof çt`geh f eukturhk `a Fsthoa of Uåa ^huka, ehoh vfz dhgs pkurhk ofvgoa îs earrf`tfs dgcrhtõrghs ea`tfdparê`fhs, prg`egphkdf`tf hs earrf`tfs jakgvgh`h, vf`fzufkh`h, èrhjf, bhgtgh`h, mhpa`fsh f ebg`fsh.

6.8  Eurräeuka f ^racrhdhs ―

H fseakh ç ud fsphãa of eadprff`såa ohs ogvfrsgohofs f pkurhkgohofs gof`tgtèrghs f eukturhgs. ^hrh chrh`tgr a quf prfví a Eurräeuka ^hukgsth, fkh paof f ofvf prapgeghr dfgas phrh flftgvhãåa oa rfspfgta î kgjfrohof par dfga oh ea`struãåa of fstrhtçcghs pfohcõcgehs quf oflg`hd, f`trf autrhs eagshs, a hpaga î hprf`ogzhcfd vakthoh phrh h papukhãåa of fstuoh`tfs dgcrh`tfs g`tfr`hega`hgs, pfrdgtg`oa h sf rfg`vf`thrfd eada fstuoh`tfs `h fseakh jrhsgkfgrh ead hs dfsdhs apartu`gohofs of hprf`ogzhcfd quf as ofdhgs fstuoh`tfs. fs tuoh`tfs. ^hrh dfkbar ofsf`vakvgdf`ta ohs bhjgkgohofs prfvgsths `a Eurräeuka ^hukgsth, h fseakh ofvf pradavfr h g`tfcrhãåa oas fstuoh`tfs dgcrh`tfs g`tfr`hega`hgs, ead htf`ãåa fspfeghk phrh fstuoh`tfs fd sgtuhãåa of rflýcga f ofvf sfr pf`shoh, `åa sadf`tf `a g`äega ohs hukhs, dhs `a ofearrfr oa h`a kftgva. H fseakh passug eada ofshlga kgohr ead h jhrrfgrh oa gogadh. G`ogeh-sf h erghãåa of fstrhtçcghs quf chrh`thd ud fsphãa phrh quf fstuoh`tfs ea`trgjuhd ead h vgsåa dhgs hdpkghoh oas ofshlgas oa du`oa, oas prajkfdhs fd autrhs rfcgöfs, ohs oglfrf`tfs dh`fgrhs of sf kfr f eadprff`ofr a du`oa f sf eadu`gehr, of hprf`ofr f rfkhega`hr h phrtgr oh eukturh f oh `hega`hkgohof.

 

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_hdjçd paof utgkgzhr hs kä`cuhs lhkhohs `h fseakh `h eadu`gehãåa fsergth (pkhehs of gof`tglgehãåa, hvgsas, argf`thãöfs par fxfdpka) f erghr fstrhtçcghs of ogèkaca f phrtgegphãåa htgvh ohs lhdäkghs `h fseakh phrh dfkbar f`tf`ogdf`ta oas ofshlgas f`lrf`thoas `a hdjgf`tf fseakhr. ―

6.:  F`sg`a Bäjrgoa ^hrh h utgkgzhãåa oh tfe`akacgh ogcgthk ead hs g`tfrhãöfs prfsf`eghgs, vgsh`oa î pfrsa`hkgzhãåa oa f`sg`a ead fstuoh`tfs dgcrh`tfs g`tfr`hega`hgs rfeadf`ohsf h utgkgzhãåa of hpkgehtgvas of trhouãåa. Hkçd oas hpkgehtgvas, autrh lfrrhdf`th gdparth`tf quf thdjçd paofrè sfr utgkgzhoh `hs htgvgohofs of f`sg`a bäjrgoa ç a dhtfrghk ‛Hprf`ofr Ufdprf ―  \ak. :— quf lag trhouzgoa oa partucuís phrh as

gogadhs Ergakka, Fsph`bak, Lrh`eís f G`ckís, rfhkgzhoa htrhvçs oh phrefrgh f`trf h Uferfthrgh oh Fouehãåa oa Fsthoa of Uåa ^huka f h Arch`gzhãåa G`tfr`hega`hk phrh hs Dgcrhãöfs ― AGD. Xuh`oa h fseakh praouzgr dhtfrghgs argf`th-sf quf `åa sfmhd trhouzgoas tätukas f tfxtas of ajrhs kgtfrèrghs9 `adfs of pfrsa`hcf`s9 thjfkhs9 kuchrfs9 ä`ogefs of kgvras9 `adf of jrg`qufoas f jrg`ehofgrhs9 rfcrhs of macas f jrg`ehofgrhs9 fxprfssöfs tgpgehdf`tf jrhsgkfgrhs, phrh quf fsths fxprfssöfs eakaqughgs f/au `hturhgs oh vhrgfohof oa `assa gogadh f of `assh eadu`gohof kg`cuästgehs sfmhd prfsfrvhohs.

6.5  Hvhkghãåa ―

Hkçd of g`crfsshrfd fd hdjgf`tf euma gogadh lhkhoa, h eukturh, as eastudfs f h ea`vgví`egh fseakhr såa hspfetas oglfrf`tfs ohqufkfs of sfu phäs of argcfd, h oglgeukohof of eadu`gehãåa ofvgoa ha ofsea`bfegdf`ta oa gogadh, sadhoh h ud pfrlgk dhgs g`traspfetgva oa fstuoh`tf, paofd sfr ea`lu`ogoas `a praefssa of hvhkghãåa eada oflhshcf`s of hprf`ogzhcfd. Zfeadf`oh-sf quf h fseakh rfhkgzf hkcudh lardh of hvhkghãåa au da`gtarhdf`ta oas fstuoh`tfs fstrh`cfgras fd rfkhãåa ha ofsf`vakvgdf`ta of suhs hprf`ogzhcf`s, ea`sgofrh`oa a eurräeuka prhtgehoa fd sfu phäs of argcfd, suh lhgxh ftèrgh f h fthph of pralgegí`egh fd quf fsthvh ha ebfchr h fseakh, jfd eada argf`tf sajrf h fstruturh, aearrí`egh f lg`hkgohof ohs hvhkghãöfs fxtfr`hs (UHZFU^, F@FD, ^ravh Jrhsgk f vfstgjukhrfs) f g`tfr`hs df`shgs, jgdfstrhgs f h`uhgs.

 

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?.?   Uucfstöfs of _fdhs phrh a ^kh`fmhdf`ta oh V`gohof Fseakhr ―

Eada sucfstöfs of phuths phrh ^kh`fmhdf`ta oh V`gohof Fseakhr sucfrfsf quf h fseakh rfhkgzf lardhãåa oas pralfssarfs, vakthoh phrh a praefssa of f`sg`a-hprf`ogzhcfd of fstuoh`tfs quf lhkhd ud gogadh oglfrf`tf, f `h pradaãåa oa heakbgdf`ta, fspfeghkdf`tf of fstuoh`tfs fd sgtuhãåa of rflýcga. _hdjçd sf rfeadf`oh phuths rfkhega`hohs ead a g`vfstgdf`ta `a prathca`gsda oas fstuoh`tfs dgcrh`tfs g`tfr`hega`hgs f ea`struãåa of pramftas quf ogseuthd h sfcrfchãåa, a prfea`efgta, a rhegsda f h xf`alajgh prfsf`tfs `a ea`tfxta fseakhr ead a ajmftgva of supfrhr fssfs prajkfdhs.

: quf G`stgtug Ogrftrgzfs Apfrhega`hgs phrh h Fouehãåa Jèsgeh `hs Fseakhs oa Ehdpa, Ehdpa, hkçd oa väofa väofa== Bgstõrgh oh Fouehãåa `a Jrhsgk - A rurhkgsda= hs fseakhs oa ehdpa  ehdpa (V@G\FU^).

3.  Fouehãåa Fseakhr G`oäcf`h  FFG ―

H Fouehãåa Fseakhr G`oäcf`h, ea`sgstf fd udh Daohkgohof of f`sg`a ofsf`vakvgoh h phrtgr oa rfea`bfegdf`ta oa ogrfgta î fouehãåa oglfrf`eghoh f hutÿ`adh phrh as pavas g`oäcf`hs. Hjhreh`oa fsth ogvfrsgohof, h pakätgeh

 

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fouehega`hk gdpkfdf`thoh pfkh UFOVE phrh as pavas g`oäcf`hs ç fspfeälgeh, oglfrf`eghoh, g`tfreukturhk f jgkä`cuf/duktgkä`cuf.

3.8  Eurräeuka f ^racrhdhs ―

Lrf`tf has ofshlgas quf h ph`ofdgh (Eavgo-87) trauxf ourh`tf a h`a kftgva of :>:> f h vuk`frhjgkgohof ofssf pýjkgea htf`ogoa pfkh UFOVE, a pkh`fmhdf`ta :>:8 ofvfrè ea`tfdpkhr hs prg`egphgs bhjgkgohofs oa Eurräeuka ^hukgsth quf `åa larhd ofsf`vakvgohs f hg`oh, chrh`tgr hs bhjgkgohofs prfvgsths phrh :>:8, h lgd of ohr ea`tg`ugohof hs hprf`ogzhcf`s oas fstuoh`tfs g`oäcf`hs, jfd eada, oftfrdg`hr a quf ç fssf`eghk, eadpkfdf`thr au fxtrh phrh ehoh h`a f sçrgf. Ajmftgvhdf`tf, a pkh`fmhdf`ta phrh :>:8 phrh hs fseakhs g`oäcf`hs ofvf ea`tfdpkhr hs sfcug`tfs hãöfs= H)  ^ralfssarfs f cfstarfs ofvfd pf`shr `udh lardh of hvhkghãåa oghc`õstgeh of ehoh hku`a phrh vfrglgehr h flftgvgohof oa f`sg`a `åa-prfsf`eghk fd :>:>, gof`tglgehr passävfgs oflhshcf`s `a hprf`ogzhoa, dhpfhr dh pfhr hs htgvgohofs jfd-suefogohs, hprgdarè-khs f hpkgeè-khs `as ofdhgs ea`tfýoas phrh :>:89 J)  H phrtgr oa Eurräeuka ^hukgsth, lhzfr udh h`èkgsf vfrtgehk f bargza`thk oas ea`tfýoas f fsthjfkfefr a dä`gda `fefssèrga fd ehoh eadpa`f`tf eurrgeukhr9 E)  Lhzfr udh sfkfãåa ohs bhjgkgohofs rfhkdf`tf `fefssèrghs of lardh h rfeupfrhr as ea`bfegdf`tas `åa hprff`ogoas fd :>:> f, ead gssa, paofr hvh`ãhr fd :>:89 O)  Ofsf`vakvfr pramftas trh`sogsegpkg`hrfs9

g`tfrogsegpkg`hrfs,

duktgogsegpkg`hrfs

f

F)  Kfvhr fd ea`th quf as ea`bfegdf`tas trhogega`hgs g`oäcf`hs lhzfd phrtf oa eurräeuka oh FFG, f par gssa, lhzfr ud kfvh`thdf`ta prçvga oas hssu`tas hjarohoas f of quf lardh sfråa rfhkgzhoas (pfsqugsh fsergth, crhvhãåa, latacrhlgh, ofsf`bas, tfxtas fte.)9 L)  G`avhr `hs prapasths of htgvgohofs ea`sukth`oa jahs prètgehs of autrhs fseakhs g`oäcf`hs f utgkgzh`oa `avhs dftaoakacghs9 C)  Ehjf ha pralfssar lhzfr usa ohs tfe`akacghs - hefssävfgs - ha dèxgda= fstgdukhr as hku`as h hssgstgrfd hs hukhs oa Ef`tra of Däoghs f oh _\ hjfrth, dg`gstrhr hukhs f pradavfr rfu`göfs pfka SbhtsHpp au autrhs pkhthlardhs of eadu`gehãåa, argf`thr pfsqugshs î ogstê`egh fte9

 

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B)  Has pralfssarfs f fseakhs quf `åa tfd hefssa îs tfe`akacghs of eadu`gehãåa (au tfd prfehrghdf`tf), ofvf-sf pkh`fmhr h`tfegphohdf`tf ead hs rfspfetgvhs Ogrftarghs of F`sg`a h `fefssgohof of dhtfrghgs h sfrfd rfpraouzgoas f f`trfcuf has hku`as9 G)  ^kh`fmhdf`ta ofvf rfspfgthr hs Dhtrgzfs Eurrgeukhrfs of :>:> (vfr Zfsakuãåa `½ 26/:>, of 87/88/:>:>, s H`fxa 82 h H`fxa :?)9 M)  ^ralfssarfs f cfstarfs oh Ogrftarghs of F`sg`a ofvfd sf htfr îs argf`thãöfs prfsf`tfs `a Oaeudf`ta Argf`thoar phrh Fouehãåa Fseakhr G`oäcf`h 9 I)  Hjrgr fsphãa `h eadu`gohof fseakhr h lgd of ogseutgr prfvghdf`tf sajrf as hrrh`mas eurrgeukhrfs quf ea`tfdpkhd as Gtg`frèrgas Lardhtgvas phrh a F`sg`a Dçoga G`oäcf`h.

3.:  F`sg`a Bäjrgoa ―

A praefssa of f`sg`a f hprf`ogzhcfd `åa sf rfstrg`cf î shkh of hukh f ha ea`tfxta prfsf`eghk ohs g`tfrhãöfs. Bè passgjgkgohof of lkfxgjgkgzhãåa of tfdpas f fsphãas, f as pkh`as pfohcõcgeas prfegshd kfvhr fd ea`th fsshs `avhs passgjgkgohofs f f`lhtgzhr argf`thãöfs phrh h arch`gzhãåa oa tfdpa pfkas fstuoh`tfs. @hs fseakhs g`oäcf`hs a`of hs tfe`akacghs fståa prfsf`tfs, lhvarfef h pfsqugsh, h eadu`gehãåa f h g`tfrhãåa f`trf pralfssarfs f fstuoh`tfs, hkçd of vghjgkgzhr h praouãåa ohs htgvgohofs of oglfrf`tfs lardhs f kg`cuhcf`s. Hs lardhs g`avhoarhs of f`sg`hr, ead au sfd a usa ohs tfe`akacghs, passgjgkgthd h lkfxgjgkgohof `a pracrhdh of fstuoas9 ehoh fstuoh`tf paof pracrfogr of hearoa ead sfu rgtda, a quf paof lhvarfefr a f`chmhdf`ta f h dfkbargh oa ofsfdpf`ba oas fstuoh`tfs.

3.5  Hvhkghãåa ―

As pralfssarfs g`oäcf`hs f `åa g`oäcf`hs quf htuhd `fsths fseakhs tíd huta`adgh of hvhkghr sfus hku`as oh lardh quf ea`sgofrhd dhgs musth f flgehz, f quf vghjgkgzf ha fstuoh`tf g`oäcf`h dastrhr sfu patf`eghk of lhzfr usa oas ea`bfegdf`tas hoqugrgoas. Ç gdparth`tf quf hs Hvhkghãöfs G`tfr`hs ea`sgofrfd hs fxpfrgí`eghs of vgoh f hs ehrhetfrästgehs bgstõrgehs, pakätgehs, fea`ÿdgehs f saegaeukturhgs ohs papukhãöfs g`oäcf`hs, rfea`bfef`oa sfus vhkarfs f hjhreh`oa `åa sõ hs

 

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ogdf`söfs eac`gtgvhs dhs thdjçd hs hlftgvhs f fdaega`hgs, paof`oa sfr hrtgeukhohs of lardh kýogeh.

3.?

  Uucfstöfs of _fdhs phrh a ^kh`fmhdf`ta oh

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V`gohof Fseakhr Ç gdparth`tf rfsshkthr quf as ^ralfssarfs G`oäcf`hs såa thdjçd kgofrh`ãhs pakätgehs quf lhzfd h pa`tf f`trf a du`oa trhogega`hk f as ea`bfegdf`tas `åa g`oäcf`hs. ^arth`ta, h fseakh `åa sf kgdgth ha kaehk of f`sg`a f hprf`ogzhcfd oas ea`bfegdf`tas trhogega`hgs f `åa trhogega`hgs. Uucfrfd-sf hs sfcug`tfs phuths=  

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^avas g`oäcf`hs eada sumfgtas oh Bgstõrgh fd taoas as eadpa`f`tfs eurrgeukhrfs, f `åa eada ‛ajmftas of fstuoas— sadf`tf ohs Egí`eghs

Budh`hs9   Vd pkh`fmhdf`ta quf ea`tfdpkf as ea`bfegdf`tas g`oäcf`hs, au sfmh, ud

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Eurräeuka ^hukgsth quf dastrf has fstuoh`tfs g`oäcf`hs quf as pavas g`oäcf`hs thdjçd såa praoutarfs of ea`bfegdf`ta, quf ea`trgjuärhd f ea`trgjufd phrh h lardhãåa oa Jrhsgk, quf suh lardh of pf`shr, ea`strugr, ekhssglgehr f ehtfcargzhr a ea`bfegdf`ta ofvfd sfr vhkargzhohs f larthkfegohs, quf sfus daoas prõprgas of hprf`ogzhcfd, hkçd of ud ogrfgta ea`stgtuega`hk, chrh`tfd thdjçd h pfrpftuhãåa oa ea`bfegdf`ta trhogega`hk f hssfcurhd sfu lutura, suh tfrrh f suh eukturh9  

•

Hjrgr fsphãa `h eadu`gohof fseakhr h lgd of ogseutgr prfvghdf`tf sajrf as hrrh`mas eurrgeukhrfs quf ea`tfdpkhd as Gtg`frèrgas Lardhtgvas phrh a F`sg`a Dçoga G`oäcf`h.

2.  Fouehãåa Fseakhr Xugkadjakh  FFX ―

H Fouehãåa Fseakhr Xugkadjakh ofstg`h-sf ha htf`ogdf`ta ohs papukhãöfs qugkadjakhs rurhgs f urjh`hs, ofvf`oa sfr alfrthoh th`ta fd u`gohofs fseakhrfs qugkadjakhs (kaehkgzhohs fd tfrrgtõrga qugkadjakh), eada fd u`gohofs fseakhrfs prõxgdhs h fsshs eadu`gohofs f quf rfefjfd phrtf sgc`glgehtgvh oas fstuoh`tfs argu`oas oas tfrrgtõrgas qugkadjakhs. Eadprff`of taohs hs fthphs oh Fouehãåa Jèsgeh= Fouehãåa G`lh`tgk, F`sg`a Lu`ohdf`thk f F`sg`a Dçoga, jfd eada taohs suhs daohkgohofs.

 

53

A ^kh`fmhdf`ta phrh hs u`gohofs fseakhrfs quf htuhd `fssh daohkgohof ofvf chrh`tgr has fstuoh`tfs a ogrfgta of sf hpraprghr oas ea`bfegdf`tas trhogega`hgs f of suhs lardhs of praouãåa of daoa h ea`trgjugr phrh a sfu rfea`bfegdf`ta, vhkargzhãåa f ea`tg`ugohof. @fssf sf`tgoa, sf pkh`fmhr ç `fefssèrga, pags ç a dadf`ta fd quf a pralfssar tadh egí`egh oh rfhkgohof oh V`gohof Fseakhr f paof prfvfr lardhs passävfgs oa quf ofsfmh rfhkgzhr, eada vhg rfhkgzhr f eada vhg hvhkghr sf as ajmftgvas larhd hkeh`ãhoas.

2.8  Eurräeuka f ^racrhdhs ―

A Eurräeuka ^hukgsth oflg`f hs eadpftí`eghs f hs bhjgkgohofs fssf`eghgs fss f`eghgs phrh a ofsf`vakvgdf`ta eac`gtgva, saeghk f fdaega`hk oas fstuoh`tfs phukgsths f ea`sgofrh sfdprf suh lardhãåa g`tfcrhk `h pfrspfetgvh oa ofsf`vakvgdf`ta budh`a. @h daohkgohof oh Fouehãåa Fseakhr Xugkadjakh ofvf sfr hrtgeukhoa of daoa quf as vhkarfs f g`tfrfssfs ohs eadu`gohofs qugkadjakhs sfmhd ea`sgofrhoas, kfvh`oa fd ea`sgofrhãåa as ea`tfxtas saegaeukturhgs rfcga`hgs f tfrrgtarghgs. A ^kh`fmhdf`ta ohs u`gohofs fseakhrfs quf htuhd `fssh daohkgohof of f`sg`a ofvf, g`ofpf`of`tf oh fthph of f`sg`a quf alfrthd, chrh`tgr quf a fstuoh`tf ea`bfãh a ea`efgta f h bgstõrgh oas qugkadjas `a Jrhsgk, a prathca`gsda oa davgdf`ta qugkadjakh f oa davgdf`ta `fcra, hssgd eada sfu bgstõrgea of kuths. Fssf ç a dadf`ta of hrtgeukhr eada sf ohrè h rfkhãåa f`trf h V`gohof Fseakhr f hs eadu`gohofs qugkadjakhs. ^hrh gssa, paofd-sf arch`gzhr fgxas tfdètgeas au pramftas of pfsqugshs h sfrfd trhjhkbhoas ourh`tf a h`a, fd quf hs eadpftí`eghs f hs bhjgkgohofs ohs ogvfrshs èrfhs oa ea`bfegdf`ta sfmhd trhjhkbhohs `udh pfrspfetgvh trh`sogsegpkg`hr. Ç gdparth`tf quf ha arch`gzhr a pkh`fmhdf`ta, as fgxas f pramftas fkf`quf quhgs såa hs bhjgkgohofs quf sfråa ofsf`vakvgohs fd ehoh fthph. Ead gssa juseh-sf udh hrtgeukhãåa f`trf hs oglfrf`tfs èrfhs oa ea`bfegdf`ta, par dfga oa ogèkaca f`trf a fstuoa f pfsqugsh of tfdhs oh rfhkgohof oas fstuoh`tfs f suhs eadu`gohofs. Ç gdparth`tf quf h Fouehãåa Fseakhr Xugkadjakh sfmh hrtgeukhoh mu`ta h Fouehãåa ohs Zfkhãöfs Çt`gea-Zheghgs f a F`sg`a of Bgstõrgh f Eukturh HlraJrhsgkfgrh f Hlrgeh`h, `as tfrdas oh Kfg of Ogrftrgzfs f Jhsfs, `h rfohãåa ohoh pfkh Kfg `½ 8>.>5 f oh Zfsakuãåa E@F/E^ `½8/:>>?, phrh quf pradavh a larthkfegdf`ta oh gof`tgohof çt`gea-rheghk, oh bgstõrgh f eukturh hlra-jrhsgkfgrh f

 

52

hlrgeh`h h phrtgr oa prathca`gsda ofsshs papukhãöfs, rfea`bfef`oa f ea`sgofrh`oa-as fkfdf`tas fstruturh`tfs `a praefssa egvgkgzhtõrga `hega`hk. H phrtf ogvfrsglgehoh thdjçd ofvf chrh`tgr h g`ogssaeghjgkgohof f`trf as ea`bfegdf`tas fseakhrfs f as ea`bfegdf`tas trhogega`hgs praouzgoas pfkhs eadu`gohofs qugkadjakhs. A ^kh`fmhdf`ta ç a dadf`ta of fstruturhr eada as ea`bfegdf`tas praouzgoas f ea`struäoas pfkhs eadu`gohofs qugkadjakhs ha ka`ca oh bgstõrgh fsthråa prfsf`tfs `hs prètgehs fseakhrfs, paof`oa-sf pf`shr fd pramftas quf ea`struhd dhtfrghgs prõprgas ead ea`tfýoa eukturhgs, saeghgs, pakätgeas f gof`tgtèrgas fspfeälgeas ohs eadu`gohofs qugkadjakhs, trhzf`oa h rfhkgohof oas fstuoh`tfs phrh a ogh h ogh of suhs prètgehs fseakhrfs. ^aof`oa sfr ud pa`ta of phrtgoh phrh fkhjarhãåa of ehkf`oèrga ead ea`sukth îs eadu`gohofs qugkadjakhs, ea`sgofrh`oa a quf ç dhgs dhreh`tf, h pa`ta of sfr rfdfdarhoa f eadfdarhoa pfkh u`gohof fseakhr.

2.:  F`sg`a Bäjrgoa ―

A F`sg`a Bäjrgoa ç udh g`geghtgvh of huxgkghr `h rfeupfrhãåa ohs hprf`ogzhcf`s fd oflhshcfd pfkas fstuoh`tfs of daoa h eadjg`hr a f`sg`a prfsf`eghk f a`-kg`f. @fssh prapasth a praefssa of f`sg`a f hprf`ogzhcfd `åa sf rfstrg`cf hpf`hs î shkh of hukh f ha ea`tfxta prfsf`eghk ohs g`tfrhãöfs, pags fstf`of h passgjgkgohof of lkfxgjgkgzhãåa of tfdpas f fsphãas. A ^kh`fmhdf`ta prfegshrè ea`thr ead pkh`as pfohcõcgeas quf pf`sfd `fsshs `avhs passgjgkgohofs, g`ekug`oa argf`thãöfs phrh h arch`gzhãåa oa tfdpa pfkas fstuoh`tfs. As pralfssarfs prfegshd kfvhr fd ea`th quf as dadf`tas prfsf`eghgs sfråa rfsfrvhoas phrh g`tfrhãöfs, qufstga`hdf`tas f hprf`ogzhcf`s eakftgvhs. Mè hs htgvgohofs ofsf`vakvgohs par rfeursas ogcgthgs au par ratfgras of fstuoas gdprfssas, a fstuoh`tf ea`trakh suh og`êdgeh, quh`oa f a`of ofsfmh fstuohr, fdjarh ofvh bhvfr sfdprf udh prapasth, udh prajkfdhtgzhãåa au ud pramfta h rfhkgzhr. ^hrh ofsf`vakvfr as ratfgras of fstuoas gdprfssas as pralfssarfs paofråa utgkgzhr hs hukhs ogspa`ävfgs `a Ef`tra of Däoghs Uåa ^huka (EDU^), jfd eada autras dhtfrghgs quf fstfmhd hkg`bhoas ha Eurräeuka ^hukgsth f h rfhkgohof kaehk. Ç gdparth`tf quf `h Fouehãåa Fseakhr Xugkadjakh as pkh`as pfohcõcgeas, sfmhd as phrh hs hukhs prfsf`eghgs au hqufkfs quf ohråa supartf phrh as ratfgras

 

57

of fstuoa gdprfssas, pravaqufd f ofshlgfd as fstuoh`tfs h rflkftgr sajrf h rfhkgohof ha quhk fstè g`sfrgoa, dfogh`oa f fstgdukh`oa a rfea`bfegdf`ta, vhkargzhãåa f ea`tg`ugohof ohs eadu`gohofs qugkadjakhs. A F`sg`a Bäjrgoa ofvf sfdprf fsthr hrtgeukhoa of daoa h ea`fethr hs prètgehs fseakhrfs î vgoh oa fstuoh`tf qugkadjakh. Fssh hrtgeukhãåa sf tar`hrè dhgs flftgvh sf as ajmftas of fstuoa of udh dfsdh èrfh of ea`bfegdf`ta fstgvfr hrtgeukhoh of dh`fgrh quf hs bhjgkgohofs ofsf`vakvgohs ofs f`vakvgohs ea`vfrsfd f`trf sg. Ç `fefssèrga fsthr htf`ta îs oflhshcf`s ofl hshcf`s of ehoh fstuoh`tf, quf paof tfr sf hef`tuhoa ead a gsakhdf`ta saeghk f ead h lhkth of rfeursas ogspa`ävfgs. As pralfssarfs ofvfd ea`sgofrhr quf h og`êdgeh of fstuoas paof tfr vhrghoa f`trf as fstuoh`tfs f htç dfsda cfrhr oglgeukohof of ea`fxåa f`trf as fstuoh`tfs ead a hdjgf`tf fseakhr. ^hrh gssa paofd utgkgzhr-sf ohs dftaoakacghs htgvhs.

Dftaoakacghs Htgvhs  Htgvhs  Hprf`ogzhcfd Jhsfhoh fd ^rajkfdhs  ^rajkfdhs 

Dftaoakacgh g`ef`tgvh h bhjgkgohof of g`vfstgchr, rflkftgr f erghr pfrh`tf h udh sgtuhãåa. A pralfssar htuh eada dfoghoar oh hprf`ogzhcfd, alfrfef udh rflkfxåa f ea`struãåa oa ea`bfegdf`ta pfka fstuoh`tf. H shkh of hukh g`vfrtgoh ç udh daohkgohof `h quhk as ajmftas of ea`bfegdf`ta f hs g`struãöfs såa fstuohohs h`tfs oa fstuoh`tf lrfquf`thr h shkh of hukh, quf hcarh

Hprf`ogzhcfd Uhkh of Hukh G`vfrtgoh  G`vfrtgoh 

phssh h sfr a kaehk phrh trhjhkbhr a quf mè lag fstuohoa prfvghdf`tf f rfhkgzhr thdjçd htgvgohofs prètgehs eada rfsakuãåa of prajkfdhs f pramftas, ogseussöfs fd crupas, khjarhtõrgas, fte. As fstuoh`tfs sf f`vakvfd ead thrflhs f ofshlgas o fshlgas phrh rfsakvfr ud prajkfdh au ofsf`vakvfr ud pramfta quf

Hprf`ogzhcfd Jhsfhoh fd ^ramftas

thdjçd tf`bh kgchãåa ead suh vgoh larh oh shkh of hukh. Ç ud praefssa quf g`gegh h duoh`ãh oa fstuoh`tf, f`chmh`oa-as f sf`sgjgkgzh`oa-as. @a fstuoa of ehsa, h fstuoh`tf phrtf of hkcudh prapasth g`geghk f praeurh h`hkgsè-kh, sf`oa quf a ehsa paof sfr rfhk, lgetäega au hohpthoa oh rfhkgohof. Hssgd

Fstuoas of Ehsa  Ehsa  a fstuoh`tf utgkgzh ea`bfegdf`tas prçvgas sajrf a hssu`ta f, pastfrgardf`tf, ofseajrf hkca `ava.

 

?>

2.5  Hvhkghãåa ―

^aofdas ogvgogr hs hvhkghãöfs h sfrfd ofsf`vakvgohs `hs u`gohofs fseakhrfs fd Hvhkghãöfs G`tfr`hs f Fxtfr`hs, hdjhs eadpöfd a praefssa of f`sg`a f hprf`ogzhcfd oas fstuoh`tfs, f ofvfd fsthr argf`thohs pfka Eurräeuka ^hukgsth. Hs Hvhkghãöfs G`tfr`hs såa hqufkhs ofsf`vakvgohs pfkas prõprgas pralfssarfs, thdjçd ea`bfegohs eada hvhkghãöfs lardhtgvhs, fsshs hvhkghãöfs ofvfd ea`sgofrhr f rfspfgthr as praefssas oas prõprgas fstuoh`tfs. fs tuoh`tfs. @hs u`gohofs fseakhrfs quf htuhd `h daohkgohof fouehega`hk oh Fouehãåa Fseakhr Xugkadjakh, ç gdparth`tf quf hs Hvhkghãöfs G`tfr`hs ea`sgofrfd hs fxpfrgí`eghs of vgoh f hs ehrhetfrästgehs bgstõrgehs, pakätgehs, fea`ÿdgehs f saegaeukturhgs ohs eadu`gohofs qugkadjakhs, rfea`bfef`oa sfus vhkarfs f hjhreh`oa `åa sõ hs ogdf`söfs eac`gtgvhs dhs thdjçd hs hlftgvhs f fdaega`hgs, paof`oa sfr hrtgeukhohs of lardh kýogeh. ^arçd, ç gdparth`tf quf fsshs hvhkghãöfs fxpkgegtfd quhgs bhjgkgohofs larhd ofsf`vakvgohs f fståa sf`oa hvhkghohs, pags hs bhjgkgohofs trhjhkbhohs ofvfd fsthr hkg`bhohs ead hs quf argf`thd hs Hvhkghãöfs Fxtfr`hs. Hs Hvhkghãöfs Fxtfr`hs, thdjçd ea`bfegohs eada Hvhkghãöfs of Ugstfdh, såa hs hvhkghãöfs ofsf`vakvgohs phrh headph`bhdf`ta oh hprf`ogzhcfd f rf`ogdf`ta oh fseakh `as sgstfdhs of f`sg`a, a`of sf hvhkghd a quf taoas as fstuoh`tfs

prfegshd

hoqugrgr

ha

lg`hk

of

ud

praefssa

(jgdfstrf/sfdfstrf/h`a/fthph of f`sg`a). H Uferfthrgh oh Fouehãåa oa Fsthoa of Uåa ^huka ea`th ead hvhkghãöfs prõprghs= Hvhkghãöfs Oghc`õstgehs (HO), Hvhkghãöfs of Hprf`ogzhcfd fd ^raefssa (HH^)9 Ugstfdh of Hvhkghãåa of Zf`ogdf`ta Fseakhr oa Fsthoa of Uåa ^huka (UHZFU^), f`trf autrhs of `ävfk lfofrhk eada Ugstfdh of Hvhkghãåa oh Fouehãåa Jèsgeh (UHFJ), quf ç eadpasta pfkh ^ravh Jrhsgk, pfkh Hvhkghãåa @hega`hk oh Fouehãåa Jèsgeh (H@FJ) f pfkh Hvhkghãåa @hega`hk of Hklhjftgzhãåa (H@H). As rfsukthoas ohs pravhs, hkghoas h autras ohoas, eadpöfd a Ä`ogef of Ofsf`vakvgdf`ta oh Fouehãåa Jèsgeh (Gofj). @hs u`gohofs fseakhrfs quf `åa phrtgegphd ohs Hvhkghãöfs of Ugstfdh ç rfeadf`ohoa quf as prõprgas pralfssarfs, ead argf`thãöfs oas pralfssarfs eaarof`hoarfs, rfhkgzfd fd suhs Hvhkghãöfs G`tfr`hs, hs hvhkghãöfs oghc`õstgehs f praefssuhgs, hohpthohs î rfhkgohof kaehk.

 

?8

Hvhkghãöfs

Hvhkghãöfs Oghc`õstgehs  Oghc`õstgehs 

@ardhkdf`tf hea`tfef `a g`äega of ud praefssa, f argf`thd a pralfssar sajrf a quf f eada f`sg`hr. ^ags fkh grè oghc`astgehr a quf as fstuoh`tfs tíd dhgs oglgeukohofs. @ardhkdf`tf utgkgzhoh ourh`tf taoa a h`a kftgva, phrh vfrglgehr sf as fstuoh`tfs

Hvhkghãöfs Lardhtgvhs  Lardhtgvhs 

eadprff`ofrhd as ea`tfýoas f hssu`tas of udh oftfrdg`hoh hukh au sfquí`egh ogoètgeh. Hs hvhkghãöfs lardhtgvhs thdjçd såa praefssuhgs pags fståa aearrf`oa ourh`tf taoa a praefssa. Aearrf ourh`tf taoa a h`a kftgva, dhs

Hvhkghãöfs ^raefssuhgs  ^raefssuhgs 

`ardhkdf`tf sfdprf ha lg`hk oas jgdfstrfs, phrh vfrglgehr sf hs bhjgkgohofs h sfrfd ofsf`vakvgohs larhd hkeh`ãhohs.

2.?

  Uucfstöfs of _fdhs phrh a ^kh`fmhdf`ta oh

―

V`gohof Fseakhr ^hrh hs u`gohofs fseakhrfs quf htuhd `h daohkgohof oh Fouehãåa Fseakhr Xugkadjakh sucfrgdas= •

 

Fstuoa oa  oa  ^hrfefr E@F/EFJ `½ 8>:  8>:  f  Zfsakuãåa E@F/EFJ `¾2, of :> of `avfdjra of :>88 quf g`stgtug hs Ogrftrgzfs Eurrgeukhrfs @hega`hgs phrh h Fouehãåa Fseakhr Xugkadjakh.  Xugkadjakh. 

•

 

Dhtfrghk of hpaga  hpaga Kgvra  Kgvra f Ehofr`a @hrrhtgvhs Xugkadjakhs Xugkadjakhs.. 

7.  ^racrhdh Fouehãåa `hs ^rgsöfs  ^F^ ―

A ^racrhdh of Fouehãåa `hs ^rgsöfs, g`stgtuäoa pfka Oferfta Fsthouhk 63.:52/:>88 ç alfrthoa îs pfssahs prgvhohs of kgjfrohof quf `åa tgvfrhd hefssa au `åa ea`ekuärhd h Fouehãåa Jèsgeh `as `ävfgs Lu`ohdf`thk f Dçoga. @a Fsthoa of Uåa ^huka, h alfrth oh Fouehãåa Jèsgeh îs pfssahs fd sgtuhãåa of prgvhãåa of

 

?:

kgjfrohof ç rfspa`shjgkgohof oh Uferfthrgh oh Fouehãåa (UFOVE), ead hpaga oh Uferfthrgh oh Hodg`gstrhãåa ^f`gtf`egèrgh (UH^) f h Lu`ohãåa ‛^ral. Or. Dh`afk ^fora ^gdf`tfk— (LV@H^). Fkh ofvf praparega`hr has fstuoh`tfs dfgas phrh quf

passhd tfr chrh`tgoa a hefssa f h pfrdh`í`egh `h Fouehãåa Fseakhr, jfd eada pradavfr egohoh`gh f g`ekusåa saeghk f fouehega`hk. ^arth`ta, a pkh`fmhdf`ta ofvf alfrfefr îs u`gohofs fseakhrfs ud fsphãa of rflkfxåa f ogseussåa vakthoa îs fspfeglgegohofs ofsth daohkgohof h phrtgr ofstfs pa`tas=

7.8  Eurräeuka f ^racrhdhs ―

Ofsof :>85 h Uferfthrgh oh Fouehãåa (UFOVE), ogstrgjugu h taoas as fstuoh`tfs prgvhoas of kgjfrohof oa Fsthoa, a dhtfrghk FMH-Du`oa oa _rhjhkba f as dhtfrghgs argu`oas oa ^racrhdh @hega`hk oa Kgvra Ogoètgea (^@KO). Larhd utgkgzhoas thdjçd `a h`a of :>:> as lhseäeukas oa Hprf`ofr Ufdprf. _aoa fstf dhtfrghk of hpaga ogspa`ävfk paofd ea`trgjugr phrh udh prètgeh fseakhr lkfxävfk f hohpthoh, f ofvfd sfdprf s fdprf fsthr ea`tfxtuhkgzhoas of hearoa ead a pkh`fmhdf`ta oh fseakh, oa pralfssar f h phrtgr oa crupa of fstuoh`tfs. ^ar gssa, ç lu`ohdf`thk h utgkgzhãåa of dftaoakacghs lkfxävfgs, of _fdhs Ea`tfdparê`fas _rh`svfrshgs f as shjfrfs par èrfhs oa ea`bfegdf`ta, ea`sgofrh`oa as ea`bfegdf`tas f fxpfrgí`eghs h`tfrgarfs oa fstuoh`tf, sfdprf hkg`bhoa îs eadpftí`eghs f bhjgkgohofs, prfsf`tfs `a Eurräeuka ^hukgsth.

7.:  F`sg`a Bäjrgoa ―

@a h`a kftgva of :>:>, phrh fvgthr h prakglfrhãåa oa Eavgo-87 larhd suspf`shs hs hukhs prfsf`eghgs. ^hrh chrh`tgr h ea`tg`ugohof oas fstuoas, as pralfssarfs quf kfega`hd `a ^racrhdh ea`struärhd ha ka`ca oa h`a ratfgras of fstuoas (gdprfssas), tf`oa par jhsf hs bhjgkgohofs fssf`eghgs prfsf`tfs `a Eurräeuka ^hukgsth, as _fdhs Ea`tfdparê`fas _rh`svfrshgs f autras dhtfrghgs of hpaga. Fstfs ratfgras sf dastrhrhd ud õtgda g`strudf`ta of ea`tg`ugohof ohs hprf`ogzhcf`s, parth`ta, dfsda ead a rftar`a ohs hukhs prfsf`eghgs, as pralfssarfs paofråa ohr ea`tg`ugohof `h ea`struãåa ofstf g`strudf`ta, utgkgzh`oa eada lfrrhdf`th of rfeupfrhãåa f hpralu`ohdf`ta ohs bhjgkgohofs fssf`eghgs quf as fstuoh`tfs prgvhoas of kgjfrohof `åa hoqugrgrhd au `åa sf hpralu`ohrhd `a h`a of :>:>. Hkçd ogssa, a Ef`tra of Däoghs of Uåa ^huka (EDU^) ç ud

 

?5

fxefkf`tf rfeursa phrh a f`sg`a oas fstuoh`tfs prgvhoas of kgjfrohof, parçd, eada fxgstf a gdpfogtgva oa usa ofstf rfeursa `as fsphãas of prgvhãåa of kgjfrohof, as pralfssarfs paofråa utgkgzhr-sf phrh h ea`struãåa oas sfus pkh`as of hukh au ratfgras of fstuoa.

7.5  Hvhkghãåa ―

H hvhkghãåa tfd eada ajmftgva oghc`astgehr h sgtuhãåa of hprf`ogzhcfd of ehoh fstuoh`tf, fd rfkhãåa î pracrhdhãåa eurrgeukhr. Fkh ofvf sfr praefssuhk f lardhtgvh f dfsda h FMH `åa rfhkgzh`oa hs Hvhkghãöfs of Ugstfdh (UHZFU^ f UHFJ) au Hvhkghãöfs Lardhtgvhs= Hvhkghãåa Oghc`õstgeh (HO), G`tfrdfogèrgh, Hvhkghãåa of Hprf`ogzhcfd fd ^raefssa (HH^) f Hvhkghãåa of Lkuí`egh, `hoh gdpfof quf as pralfssarfs mu`thdf`tf ead sfus Eaarof`hoarfs ^fohcõcgeas (^E), passhd ea`strugr g`tfr`hdf`tf hvhkghãöfs of headph`bhdf`ta ohs hprf`ogzhcf`s oas fstuoh`tfs f a ofsf`vakvgdf`ta oa pkh`fmhdf`ta fseakhr, fd vgsth of dfkbarhr h quhkgohof of f`sg`a phrh as fstuoh`tfs prgvhoas of kgjfrohof.

7.?   Uucfstöfs of _fdhs phrh a ^kh`fmhdf`ta oh V`gohof Fseakhr ―

 

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Fkhjarhãåa of pkh`as of hukh f ratfgras of fstuoas (g`ogvgouhgs, eakftgvas, par èrfh oa ea`bfegdf`ta f/au duktgogsegpkg`hrfs), h phrtgr ohs bhjgkgohofs fssf`eghgs9

 

^ramftas pfohcõcgeas g`tfrogsegpkg`hrfs f trh`sogsegpkg`hrfs9

 

Dftaoakacgh htgvh9

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•

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_gpas of hvhkghãöfs.

8>.  Fouehãåa phrh h Ogvfrsgohof Ufxuhk f of Cí`fra  OUC ―

H Uferfthrgh oh Fouehãåa (UFOVE) eadprff`of h Fouehãåa phrh h Ogvfrsgohof Ufxuhk f of Cí`fra of dh`fgrh pkurhk `hs ogvfrshs lhsfs oh vgoh f f`tf`of quf h prètgeh fouehtgvh paof f ofvf fsthr prfsf`tf fd taohs fthphs of f`sg`a f fd taoas as eadpa`f`tfs eurrgeukhrfs hlgd of f`lrf`thr hs lardhs of ogsergdg`hãåa g`ekug`oa h badalajgh, a dhebgsda f a sfxgsda . ^hrh larthkfefr a f`tf`ogdf`ta sajrf sfxuhkgohof f cí`fra, f ofsea`strugr erf`ãhs f prfea`efgtas fxgstf`tfs sajrf a tfdh, såa `fefssèrghs prapasgãåa f

 

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ofsf`vakvgdf`ta of hãöfs quf vgsfd htf`ofr, argf`thr f headph`bhr pfohcacgehdf`tf phrh pradaãåa oa rfspfgta îs oglfrf`ãhs, h lgd of fvgthr quf sf ea`stgtuhd fd lhtar of fxekusåa f ofsgcuhkohof ha ogrfgta î fouehãåa.

8>.8  Eurräeuka f ^racrhdhs ―

A trhjhkba oh Fouehãåa phrh Ogvfrsgohof Ufxuhk U fxuhk f of Cí`fra thdjçd fstè hkg`bhoa ead as prg`eäpgas f ajmftgvas oa Eurräeuka ^hukgsth quf rfgtfrhd h Jhsf @hega`hk Eadud Eurrgeukhr (J@EE), quf vgshd kfvhr phrh hprf`ogzhcfd fd shkh of hukh, a fxfreäega oh egohoh`gh rfkhega`hoh ead pramfta of vgoh, hãöfs quf rfspfgtfd f pradavhd as ogrfgtas budh`as, vhkargzhãåa oh ogvfrsgohof g`ogväouas f of crupas saeghgs, sfus shjfrfs, gof`tgohofs, eukturhs f patf`eghkgohofs, sfd prfea`efgtas of quhkqufr `hturfzh. A Eurräeuka ^hukgsth thdjçd hpa`th phrh h fseakh eada ud fsphãa quf ofvh larthkfefr h fxpfrgí`egh oa hutaea`bfegdf`ta, f prètgehs g`tf`ega`hgs of ea`struãåa gof`tgtèrgh hkghohs î ea`struãåa of ea`bfegdf`ta phrh gdphetas `h pfrdh`í`egh f hprf`ogzhcfd `h fseakh, a quf paofrè sfr larthkfegoh ead h hãåa quf sf prapöf. F`tf`of-sf, `fssf sf`tgoa, quf hs fseakhs ofvfd trhjhkbhr `a sfu eatgogh`a, hs ea`efpãöfs sajrf h sfxuhkgohofs f cí`fras ead a ajmftgva oa hkeh`ef oas gofhgs ofdaerètgeas f tar`hr `åa sõ fstuoh`tfs, dhs thdjçd fouehoarfs, sf`sävfgs phrh eadprff`såa oa tfdh.

8>.:  F`sg`a Bäjrgoa ―

Eada mè ç of ea`bfegdf`ta, a Ef`tra of Däoghs oh Fouehãåa of Uåa ^huka (EDU^), tar`au-sf udh lfrrhdf`th dugta gdparth`tf phrh hprf`ogzhcfd f ofvf ea`tg`uhr sf`oa utgkgzhoh quh`oa passävfk. @a h`a of :>:> larhd praouzgohs hukhs, lardhãöfs f sfdg`èrgas ead a tfdh oh Ogvfrsgohof Ufxuhk f of Cí`fra quf thdjçd paofråa sfr utgkgzhohs thdjçd fd :>:8 phrh trhjhkbhr a tfdh. Hkçd ogssa, fxgstfd autras dhtfrghgs praouzgoas pfka EG@E f pfkh FLH^F quf thdjçd paofd hpaghr hs fstrhtçcghs. F`trf fkhs, sucfrgdas=  

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Lardhãåa `a EDU^= :7/>6 - Kfg Dhrgh oh ^f`bh= Dfogohs pratftgvhs urcf`tfs ead Orh. _frfsh Ergstg`h Uh`th`h. Muäzh of Ogrfgta9

 

•

Lardhãåa `a EDU^= 87/>3/>2= \gakí`egh of Cí`fra Ogcgthk= Gdphetas `h Uhýof. Ead h h`trapõkach Jfhtrgz Kg`s9

  \gofaea`lfrí`egh GG F`ea`tra ‛A phpfk oh fseakh= `h kuth pfkh gcuhkohof of

•

ogrfgtas— - ^hrtf 8 (Orh. Zhlhfkh Ehkohs/ _MU^)=   \gofaea`lfrí`egh GG F`ea`tra ‛A phpfk

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oh fseakh= `h kuth pfkh gcuhkohof of

ogrfgtas— - ^hrtf :(Orh. ^hukh Uh`th`h/ Oflf`sargh ^ýjkgeh) 9  

Jakftgd OUC, Dhga, Mukba f Autujra/:>:>.

 

Ehrtgkbh oh Kfg Dhrgh oh ^f`bh (ead gkustrhãöfs vf`efoarhs oa ea`eursa

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:>87)9 Gdparth`tf quf ha utgkgzhr rfeursas ogcgthgs ç prfegsa ea`sgofrhr a hefssa î g`tfr`ft oas fstuoh`tfs f g`ogehr ud ratfgra of fstuoa quf huxgkgf `a hkeh`ef oh hprf`ogzhcfd.

8>.5  Hvhkghãåa ―

A praefssa of hvhkghãåa thdjçd ç gdparth`tf phrh quf h fseakh ofsf`vakvh hãöfs of rfspfgta f pradaãåa oas ogrfgtas budh`as. Ç prfegsa rflkftgr sajrf pf`shdf`tas oa sf`sa eadud, arh `hturhkgzhoas `h fseakh, rfeush`oa oflg`gãåa prçvgh `a praefssa of hvhkghãåa eada  ‛df`g`as `åa tfd kftrh ja`gth—, ‛df`g`hs `åa passufd jad rf`ogdf`ta `h èrfh ohs Fxhths—, ‛df`g`as `åa tfd sf`sgjgkgohof—, ‛df`g`hs tfd df`ar rf`ogdf`ta `as fspartfs—, fte f pf`shr

ergtgehdf`tf sajrf hs fstrhtçcghs of hvhkghãåa, eada par fxfdpka, quf utgkgzhd ogvgsåa of crupas sfphrhoas par cí`fra. Autrh htf`ãåa `fefssèrgh ç phrh fstuoh`tfs trh`sfxuhgs f trhvfstgs. Ourh`tf taoa praefssa pfohcõcgea, g`ekusgvf `h hvhkghãåa, ç `fefssèrga quf sfmhd utgkgzhoa `adf saeghk ohs/as fstuoh`tfs, jfd eada hãöfs phrh fvgthr sgtuhãöfs of ofsrfspfgta, rgogeukhrgzhãåa, sgtuhãöfs ea`strh`cfoarhs, vgakí`egh läsgeh, psäqugeh f darhk.

8>.?   Uucfstöfs of _fdhs phrh a ^kh`fmhdf`ta oh V`gohof Fseakhr ―

A trhjhkba ead hs fspfeglgegohofs oh Ogvfrsgohof Ufxuhk f of Cí`fra ofvf sfr rfhkgzhoa of lardh trh`svfrshk `as eadpa`f`tfs eurrgeukhrfs, g`ekusgvf ead hs G`avhãöfs Eurrgeukhrfs, `hs ogsegpkg`hs ^ramfta of \goh, Fkftgvhs f _fe`akacgh oa ^racrhdh G`avh Fouehãåa, ea`trgjug`oa ead h rfouãåa oh fvhsåa f oa hjh`oa`a.

 

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Hs hãöfs fouehega`hgs prfegshd trhzfr fstrhtçcghs quf eadjhthd taohs hs lardhs of ogsergdg`hãåa f vgakí`egh of dukbfrfs f df`g`hs, f fstrhtçcghs quf f`chmhd badf`s f df`g`as `as fslarãas phrh pradavfr f hkeh`ãhr h phrgohof of cí`fra, a fdpaofrhdf`ta of dukbfrfs f df`g`hs, f hãöfs quf f`vakvhd f`vakvhd h Kfg Dhrgh oh ^f`bh (ea`lardf Kfg Fsthouhk `½ 88?, quf trhth sajrf h utgk utgkgzhãåa gzhãåa of `adf saeghk par fstuoh`tfs trh`sfxuhgs f trhvfstgs, f pradavfr hãöfs pfohcõcgehs quf vgsfd ofsea`strugr f supfrhr prfea`efgtas f prfvf`gr hãöfs ogsergdg`htõrghs rfkhega`hohs îs oglfrf`ãhs of cí`fra. @h rfhkgzhãåa oa trhjhkba, ç gdparth`tf ea`sgofrhr h g`tfrsfeãåa oh tfdètgeh tfd ètgeh ead autras tfdhs, htf`ogdf`tas f daohkgohofs eada hjarohr h tfdètgeh tfdètge h OUC `h saegafouehãåa, fouehãåa qugkadjakh, fouehãåa `a ehdpa, fouehãåa g`oäcf`h, fouehãåa `hs prgsöfs, dgcrh`tfs g`tfr`hega`hgs f FZFZ.

88.  Fouehãåa phrh hs Zfkhãöfs Çt`gea-Zheghgs FZFZ H Kfg Lfofrhk `½ 8:.687, of 8> of `avfdjra of :>88, quf g`stgtug a Ogh @hega`hk of ]udjg f oh Ea`segí`egh @fcrh f h Kfg `½ 8>. of `avfdjra of :>>5, quf hktfrh h Kfg `a 7.57?, of :> of ofzfdjra of 877 of dhrãa of :>>? f oh oh Zfsakuãåa  Zfsakuãåa E@F/E^ `.½ 8, of 83 of  mu`ba of :>>? hs Ogrftrgzfs Eurrgeukhrfs @hega`hgs phrh h Fouehãåa ohs Zfkhãöfs Çt`gea-Zheghgs f phrh a F`sg`a of Bgstõrgh f Eukturh Hlra-Jrhsgkfgrh f Hlrgeh`h, quf ajmftgvhd a rfea`bfegdf`ta f vhkargzhãåa oh gof`tgohof, bgstõrgh f eukturh oas hlra-jrhsgkfgras, jfd eada h chrh`tgh of rfea`bfegdf`ta f gcuhkohof of vhkargzhãåa ohs rhäzfs hlrgeh`hs oh `hãåa jrhsgkfgrh, ha khoa ohs g`oäcf`hs, furapfghs, hsgètgehs. \hkf rfsshkthr quf a sfcdf`ta `fcra oh papukhãåa hjhreh, th`ta h ogdf`såa eukturhk, au sfmh, kg`cuhcfd, trhogãöfs, rfkgcgåa, h`efstrhkgohof, quh`ta hs ehrhetfrästgehs lf`atäpgehs saeghkdf`tf htrgjuäohs îqufkfs ekhssglgehoas eada `fcras ―  prftas f phroas of hearoa ead hs ehtfcarghs ef`sgtèrghs oa GJCF. ^arth`ta rfeadf`oh-sf hs htgvgohofs fseakhrfs ofsf`vakvgohs ourh`tf taoa a h`a kftgva, fstfmhd pfrdfhohs of dadf`tas of ogèkaca f rflkfxåa sajrf rhegsda, ogsergdg`hãåa, gcuhkohof saeghk, g`ekusåa of `fcras `h saegfohof f h eukturh hlrajrhsgkfgrh, pradavf`oa lõru`s, ofjhtfs, algeg`hs f dastrhs hrtästgehs sajrf a tfdh. Zfeadf`oh-sf quf hs u`gohofs fseakhrfs pradavhd pramftas quf dg`gdgzfd hs vgakí`eghs rheghgs, dugths vfzfs `hturhkgzhohs htrhvçs of xg`chdf`tas, x g`chdf`tas, hpfkgoas au  ‛jrg`ehofgrhs— prfea`efgtuashs, prfea`efgtuashs, pags h ogsergdg`hãåa rheghk ofvf sfr ea eadjhtgoh djhtgoh fd

taohs hs fthphs of f`sg`a, juseh`oa-sf erghr sgtuhãöfs fouehtgvhs phrh a rfea`bfegdf`ta, vhkargzhãåa f rfspfgta oh ogvfrsgohof.

88.8  Eurräeuka f ^racrhdhs ―

@as ajmftas of ea`bfegdf`ta f u`gohofs tfdètgehs oas eadpa`f`tfs of taohs hs èrfhs of ea`bfegdf`ta oa Eurräeuka ^hukgsth paof-sf paof-s f hrtgeukhr h pradaãåa oh Fouehãåa phrh hs Zfkhãöfs Çt`gea-Zheghgs. Uucfrf-sf quf aearrh hrtgeukhãåa par dfga oa ofsf`vakvgdf`ta of hukhs quf rfea`bfãhd, vhkargzhd f ogvukcufd a rfspfgthr has praefssas bgstõrgeas of rfsgstí`egh `fcrh ofsf`ehofhoas pfkas hlrgeh`as fserhvgzhoas `a Jrhsgk f par sfus ofsef`of`tfs `h ea`tfdparh`fgohof, ofsof hs lardhs g`ogvgouhgs htç hs eakftgvhs.

 

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88.:  F`sg`a Bäjrgoa ―

^hrh h utgkgzhãåa oh tfe`akacgh ogcgthk ead hs g`tfrhãöfs prfsf`eghgs, vgsh`oa î pfrsa`hkgzhãåa oa f`sg`a ead fstuoh`tfs paofråa sfr ofsf`vakvgohs bhjgkgohofs oa Eurräeuka ^hukgsth `hs ogsegpkg`hs of taohs hs èrfhs of ea`bfegdf`ta, ladf`th`oa hãöfs of rfspfgta has Ogrfgtas Budh`as f h vhkargzhãåa oh ogvfrsgohof of g`ogväouas f of crupas saeghgs f lu`ohdf`thgs phrh h pradaãåa of udh eukturh h`tgrrhegsth `h fseakh. Hkçd ogssa, a dhtfrghk ‛Hprf`ofr Ufdprf— thdjçd passug ogvfrshs htgvgohofs arch`gzhohs ead h g`tf`ãåa of ea`trgjugr phrh quf fstuoh`tfs h ofsf`vakvhd bhjgkgohofs quf phrh h ogssfdg`hãåa oh FZFZ f fxgstfd rfhkgzhãåa of ea`eursas pfohcõcgeas, eada Lfstgvhk Hlra Dg`uta ― Lkg`i Uhdph quf hjarohd a tfdh.

88.5  Hvhkghãåa ―

^fsqugshs fvgof`eghd quf h trhmftõrgh fseakhr of fstuoh`tfs `fcras, phroas f g`oäcf`hs ç dhgs eadpkfxh, ead ogvfrshs g`tfrlfrí`eghs f oglgeukohofs `a pfreursa, eada h fvhsåa f h oflhshcfd `a hprf`ogzhoa. Fstfs lhtarfs paofd sfr patf`eghkgzhoas par htgtuofs ogsergdg`htõrghs au rhegsths `a hdjgf`tf fseakhr, udh vfz quf kfvhd î jhgxh hutafstgdh f h ea`sfquf`tf fvhsåa, f par gssa prfegshd sfr ea`sgofrhoas `a praefssa fd taoas as praefssas of hvhkghãåa.

88.?

  Uucfstöfs of _fdhs phrh a ^kh`fmhdf`ta oh

―

V`gohof Fseakhr Eada sucfstöfs of phuths phrh ^kh`fmhdf`ta oh V`gohof Fseakhr sucfrfsf quf h fseakh rfhkgzf lardhãåa oas pralfssarfs, sajrf tfdhs eada h vgakí`egh ea`trh `fcras, a quf lag h fserhvgzhãåa f suhs ea`sfquí`eghs, e a`sfquí`eghs, h g`sfrãåa oa `fcra `h saegfohof jrhsgkfgrh, a rfea`bfegdf`ta oas ofsef`of`tfs hlrgeh`as f sfu prathca`gsda `h ea`struãåa oh saegfohof jrhsgkfgrh, lfdg`gsda `fcra, fte. _hdjçd sf rfeadf`oh phuths rfkhega`hohs ead Fouehãåa fd Ogrfgtas Budh`as laehohs `h supfrhãåa oa prfea`efgta, f oa rhegsda prfsf`tfs `a ea`tfxta fseakhr.

 

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8:.  Ea`sgofrhãöfs Lg`hgs A pkh`fmhdf`ta fseakhr ç a pa`ta of phrtgoh phrh a praefssa of hprf`ogzhoa oas fstuoh`tfs, pags, ç h phrtgr ofkf quf hãöfs pfohcõcgehs såa trhãhohs f`trf oaef`tfs f cfståa fseakhr, juseh`oa alfrfefr udh fouehãåa pýjkgeh of quhkgohof, hkçd of htf`ofr îs fspfeglgegohofs quf sf lhz prfsf`tf `h rfof fsthouhk of f`sg`a. Eada hprfsf`thoa, h phrtgr oa h`a kftgva h`tfrgar, ofvfdas ea`strugr fstrhtçcghs phrh supfrhr as vfkbas f `avas ofshlgas, ea`sgofrh`oa hs fspfeglgegohofs f vuk`frhjgkgohofs of `assas fstuoh`tfs fd suhs daohkgohofs, tfdètgehs f htf`ogdf`tas, f fdpf`bhr fdpf`bhr `assa trhjhkba trhjhkba phrh

ea`tfdpkhr hs

prg`egphgs bhjgkgohofs oa Eurräeuka ^hukgsth quf `åa larhd trhjhkbhohs trhjhkbhohs fd :>:> f hg`oh, chrh`tgr hs bhjgkgohofs prfvgsths phrh :>:8, h lgd of sf fsthjfkfefr a dä`gda `fefssèrga fd ehoh eadpa`f`tf eurrgeukhr, jfd eada, oftfrdg`hr a quf ç fssf`eghk, eadpkfdf`thr au fxtrh phrh ehoh h`a f sçrgf. Ead fssf Oaeudf`ta, fspfrh-sf quf hs fspfeglgegohofs fspfeglge gohofs sfmhd ea`sgofrhohs ourh`tf taohs hs hãöfs oh fseakh, rfhkgzh`oa of lardh trh`svfrshk `as eadpa`f`tfs eurrgeukhrfs, g`ekusgvf ead hs G`avhãöfs Eurrgeukhrfs, `hs ogsegpkg`hs ^ramfta of \goh, Fkftgvhs f _fe`akacgh oa ^racrhdh G`avh Fouehãåa, ea`trgjug`oa ead h rfeupfrhãåa, dfkbargh oh hprf`ogzhcfd, rfouãåa oh fvhsåa f oa hjh`oa`a. A ^kh`fmhdf`ta :>:8 prfegsh laehr `h chrh`tgh oas prg`eäpgas f ajmftgvas oa Eurräeuka ^hukgsth quf rfgtfrhd h Jhsf @hega`hk Eadud Eurrgeukhr (J@EE), quf vgshd kfvhr phrh hprf`ogzhcfd fd shkh of hukh, a fxfreäega oh egohoh`gh rfkhega`hoh ead pramfta of vgoh, hãöfs quf rfspfgtfd f pradavhd as ogrfgtas budh`as, vhkargzhãåa oh ogvfrsgohof g`ogväouas f of crupas saeghgs, sfus shjfrfs, gof`tgohofs, eukturhs f patf`eghkgohofs, sfd prfea`efgtas of quhkqufr `hturfzh h lgd of fvgthr quf sf ea`stgtuhd fd lhtar of fxekusåa f ofsgcuhkohof ha ogrfgta î fouehãåa. ^ar lgd, fstf oaeudf`ta paofrè sfr rfvgsgthoa sfdprf quf `fefssèrga phrh huxgkghr as pralfssarfs `h fkhjarhãåa of hukhs og`êdgehs f ea`ogzf`tf ead ehoh rfhkgohof fseakhr, f ofpags, pradavfr h saeghkgzhãåa of vgví`eghs pfohcõcgehs ead as eakfchs phrh earrgcgr hãöfs pfohcõcgehs quf mukcufd `fefssèrghs.

 

6>

Uferfthrgh of Fsthoa oh Fouehãåa UFOVE Eaarof`hoargh ^fohcõcgeh EA^FO Ofphrthdf`ta Ofphrthdf` ta of Daohkgohofs Fouehega`hgs f Htf`ogdf`ta Htf`ogdf`ta Fspfeghkgzhoa OFDAO ^rhãh oh Zfpýjkgeh, 65, EF^ >8>?6-7>5, >8>?6-7>5, shkh 88