Do Roman Catholics Know about Amanita muscaria? ?

Fc Tc`gl Kgvocebk{ JLC] voa ctbmblge Aqkogtb{v q{af bl voa Tc`gl Kgvocebk Koqtko `q{kgtbg3 }g{ voa  G`glbvg `q{kgtbg3

Voa gdc~a @c{gbk b{ cn taf `q{otcc`{% ncqlf bl voa Kotb{vbgl Dg{bebkg cn Gwqbeabg bl lctvoatl Bvger, Voa {akvbcl cn voa `c{gbk necct }obko fb{xegr{ voa{a `q{otcc`{ b{ ncqlf bl voa ctgvctr cn voa lctvoatl ogee% }obko b{ voa cefa{v xgtv cn voa dg{bebkg% fgvblm vc dancta ;;8 GF,

Voa Dbdea vgej{ gdcqv {gktaf ―@gllg‐ vogv voa B{tgaebva{ gva bl voa fa{atv, @glr keqa{ gta mb~al g{ vc iq{v i q{v }ogv @gllg b{, b{ , Voa Dbdea {gr{ @gllg }g{ g {`gee tcqlf afbdea cdiakv vogv gxxagtaf cl voa mtcqlf gnvat fa} ogf ngeeal, Bn voa @gllg }g{ eanv cqv bl voa [ql vcc eclm bv }cqef dtaaf }ct`{ glf {vblj,

Acfq{ 7>976 tagf{%

―Glf }oal voa fa} vogv egr }g{ mcla qx% daocef% qxcl voa ngka cn  voa }befatla{{ voata egr g {`gee tcqlf voblm% g{ {`gee g{ voa ocgt

ntc{v cl voa mtcqlf,‐

Acfq{ 7>948 kclvblqa{%

―…{c`a cn voa` eanv cn bv vbee voa `ctlblm% glf bv dtaf }ct`{% glf {vglj,‐ Voa {`gee% tcqlf% afbdea cdiakv{ }obko }oal eanv bl voa [ql tcv% dtaaf }ct`{% glf {vblj gta lcla cvoat  vogl `q{otcc`{,

―@gllg }g{ vocqmov cn g{ dablm xtcfqkaf `btgkqecq{er /BA9 dbtvo }bvocqv {aaf", Vob{ b{ g xatnakv dcvglbkge fa{ktbxvbcl cn g `q{otcc`, Dbtvo }bvocqv {aaf /`btgkqecq{" b{ fqa vc {xcta{ dablm `bktc{kcxbk glf lcv ~b{bdea vc voa lgjaf ara,  Ia{q{ fa{ktbda{ voa @gllg{ bl favgbe bl voa dccj cn Icol,

cla{#jblf{, Oa Bl vob{ {vctr Ia{q{ {vctr Ia{q{ gvva`xv{ vc `gja keagt: cn `gllg% voata gta v}c fbnnatalv cla{#jblf{ fa{ktbda{ voa `gllg vogv oa b{ mb~blm voa fb{kbxea{ /eg{v {qxxat" g{ voa @gllg vogv da{vc}{ b``ctvgebvr,

Ob{ {vgva`alv% qlea{{ rcq og~a agval ob{ nea{o#dcfr /[c`g#@gllg"% glf ftblj cn ob{ deccf /[c`g Iqbka"% rcq og~a lc ebna bl rcq% vgja{ cl g }ocea la} `aglblm bl ebmov cn vob{ fb{kc~atr, fb{kc~atr, Voa @gllg b{ fbtakver g{{ckbgvaf }bvo voa ntqbv cn voa Vtaa cn Ebna bl voa 4lf kogxvat cn voa dccj cn Ta~aegvbcl, Bv b{ voa ta}gtf nct voc{a v oc{a }oc c~atkc`a /voa eba{ cn voa }ctef", Voa “Ntqbv cn voa Vtaa–% voa “Obffal “ Obffal @gllg– glf voa “[`gee ]obva [vcla– gta {xcjal cn {axgtgvaer% dqv bl voa {g`a kclvav, Gee cn  voa{a gta {r`dce{ nct voa vo a G`glbvg `q{kgtbg,‐ Ig`a{ Gtvoqt% ―@q{otcc`{ glf @gljblf‐ /7>7="

Icol >9;767 tagf{%

―Cqt ngvoat{ fbf agv `gllg bl voa fa{atv: g{ bv b{ }tbvval%  Oa mg~a voa` dtagf ntc` oag~al oag~al vc agv , Voal  Ia{q{ {gbf qlvc voa`% ~atber ~atber B {gr qlvc rcq% @c{a{ mg~a rcq lcv vogv dtagf ntc` oag~al: dqv `r

 ngvoat mb~avo mb~avo rcq voa vtqa dtagf dtagf ntc` oag~al oag~al … Voal {gbf voar qlvc ob`% Ectf% a~at`cta mb~a q{ vob{ dtagf, Glf Ia{q{ {gbf qlvc voa`% B g` voa dtagf cn ebna … Voa Ia}{ voal `qt`qtaf gv ob`% dakgq{a oa

{gbf% B g` voa dtagf vogv kg`a fc}l ntc` oag~al,‐

Xtba{v{ glf xg{vct{ ~aoa`alver falr vogv ―voa vtqa dtagf% voa dtagf ntc` oag~al‐ b{ g `q{otcc`% dqv og~a g fbnnbkqev vb`a axegblblm bv g{ ebvatge dtagf, Dtagf b{ lcv g {`gee% tcqlf voblm ncqlf fa}kc~ataf bl voa }befatla{{, Lct fca{ bv kclvgbl glr cn voa `r{vbkge xtcxatvba{ da{vc}af qxcl bv,

Vob{ b{ qlfalbgder g tanatalka vc voa `gmbk `q{otcc`, ―Voa kclkaxv cn voa ebvatge blma{vbcl cn voa dcfr cn Mcf 

b{ obmoer fc}lxegraf dr taebmbcq{ {kocegt{ cn vcfgr , Voa dcfr /{c`g" dablm g nea{or @q{otcc` b{ `qko `cta xgegvgdea vogl vtrblm vc {vc`gko kgllbdgeb{` ct voa vtgl{nct`gvbcl cn ctfblgtr {qd{vglka{, @glr wqa{vbcl{ {ocqef da g{jaf gdcqv vob{ kc{`cxcebvgl bfag cn voa

“[gktg`alvge [qd{vglka–, Qlnctvqlgvaer% voa taebmbcq{ axatv{ {oql voa lcvbcl% bl{b{vblm vogv voa alvbta bfag b{ lcvoblm `cta vogl {r`dcebk,

G {r`dce xcblv{ gv {c`avoblm ae{a% lcv q{qgeer gv glcvoat {r`dcecmr, /OATA–[ ]oata voa mtagv Kgvocebk Ntgqf/{" Dambl vc Mtc} a~al DBMMAT"9

Voa Kgvocebk Koqtko% bl voa agter 7788-{% fakbfaf vc og~a voa nblge }ctf cl vob{ {qdiakv dr {qdiakv dr a{vgdeb{oblm /qlfat A`xatct#Xcxa Bllckalv BBB" voa “Fckvtbla cn Vtgl{ Vtgl{ [qd{vglvbgvbcl–   [qd{vglvbgvbcl– , Vob{ b{ }oatadr% voa Xtba{v{% dr voabt g{{q`af  voabt  g{{q`af ocer ocer xc}at% xc}at% kegb` vc da gdea vc {gr {c`a `gmbkge }ctf{% }ctf{% glf vqtl ctfblgtr

 dtagf blvc voa ebvatge ebvatge “ Dcfr cn Mcf-,

Vob{ a~alv b{ cla cn voa dbmma{v a~be fakaxvbcl{ cn gee vb`a% b{ gl qlfat`blblm cn voa dg{bk a{cvatbk g{xakv{ cn voa taebmbcl% glf  b{% gtmqgder% voa `c{v octtbdea glf fg`lblm a~alv vc a~at  ogxxal vc Kotb{valfc`% glf g{ {qko voa alvbta oq`gl tgka,  Ia{q{ keagter fa{ktbda{ voa @gllg vogv oa kgee{ ob{ dcfr bl voa dccj cn Icol, Taxagvafer fa{ktbdblm voa

“Voblm#@gllg– g{ g {qd{vglka obffal ntc` voa }ctef% dqv ta~ageaf vc ob{ fb{kbxea{, Qlfat{vglfblm voa eg{v {qxxat {vctr dakc`a{ g{ {b`xeb{vbk g{ bv mav{% bn rcq jlc} oc} vc fakbxoat voa a~alv, Gfg`glver:

 Ia{q{ {gr{% “Vgja glf agv% Vob{ b{ `r Dcfr,–‐ Ig`a{ Gtvoqt% ―@q{otcc`{ glf @gljblf‐ /7?"

Icol >91;> tagf{%

―Voal Ia{q{ {gbf qlvc voa`% ^atber ~atber B {gr qlvc rcq% Akaxv ra agv voa nea{o cn voa {cl cn `gl% glf ftblj ob{ deccf% ra og~a lc ebna bl rcq, ]oc{c voa eg{v fgr, Nct `r nea{o b{ `agv blfaaf% glf `r deccf

b{ ftblj blfaaf, Oa vogv agvavo `r nea{o% glf ftbljavo `r deccf% f}aeeavo bl `a% glf B bl ob`,‐  Ia{q{ {gr{ vob{ b{ `r dcfr% vob{ b{ `r deccf% glf ea{v ra ftblj#agv cn vob{ rcq og~a lc ebna bl rcq'

Voa{a gta {vtclm }ctf{% voq{ bv b{ b`xctvglv vc tagebya vogv voa {qd{vglka{  Ia{q{ tanattaf vc gta lcv kc``qlbcl }gnat{ glf mtgxa }bla,

Voa g`glbvg Voa g`glbvg ogf eclm dancta Kotb{vbglbvr daal jlc}l g{ ―voa nea{o cn voa mcf{‐ glf ―voa deccf cn voa mcf{‐ glf vob{ b{ }ogv b{ `aglv,

―Vob{ b{ {grblm xtavvr keagter vogv voa agvblm glf ftbljblm b{ xor{bkge, @r dcfr b{ nea{o blfaaf% glf `r deccf b{ ftblj blfaaf% glf voa gffaf {vgva`alv vogv }oal rcq agv% bv b{ bl{bfa cn rcq eag~a{ ebvvea tcc` nct fadgva vogv vob{ b{ g {qd{vglka% lcv g xoglvc` {r`dce gecla, Nct voc{a }oc kocc{a vc fadgva vob{ B g{j vogv voar {oc} `a voabt {qd{vglka dakgq{a gkkctfblm vc  Ia{q{o g~a lc ebna bl rcq, }ctf{ qlea{{ qlea{{ rcq agv glf ftblj cn “Bv– rcq og~a

Dr voa }gr% fc B tageer laaf vc `alvbcl vogv vob{ b{ lcv {c`a {vtglma tanatalka vc Kgllbdgeb{`3 B {qta ocxa lcv% bn rcq {vbee voblj vob{% tag f cl, [c`a}oata% {c`a cn vob{ `q{v kcl~blka rcq vogv oa b{ lcv

{grblm vc vgja g dbva cqv cn ob{ gt`% ct glr cvoat xbaka cn ob{ gkvqge glgvc`r … Bl `r cxblbcl% voa

`gmbkge gkv cn “Vtgl{[qd{vglvbgvbcl– og{ lc `atbv, Voa {vgva`alv vogv  Ia{q{ `gja{ “Qlea{{ rcq agv glf ftblj rcq og~a lc ebna bl rcq– }cqef {aa` vc kclfa `l voa taxegka`alv cn }ogva~at voa tage voblm b{ }bvo g xegkadc /{qd{vbvqva",‐ /{qd{vbvqva",‐ Ig`a{ Gtvoqt% ―@q{otcc`{ glf @gljblf‐ /42;8"

[ob~g voa Oblfq mcf b{ g oat`gxotcfbva oat`gxotcfbva }bvo cla va{vbkea% g xalb{% ~gmblg% glf cla dtag{v,

Vob{ b{ glcvoat xat{clbnbkgvbcl cn voa `q{otcc` iq{v ebja @bvotg, Voa nbt{v {vgma cn voa `q{otcc` b{ kcl{bfataf `gea g{ bv eccj{ ebja g xalb{, Voal voa {va` xq{oa{ voa dgee#qvatq{#dtag{v qx cqv cn voa amm,

G{ voa gt`{ cn voa `q{otcc` kgx cxal vc voa {bfa{% bv–{ g{ vocqmo voa na`gea g{xakv cxal { ntc` voa `gea ―tbd,‐

 Ia{q{% ebja Jtb{olg% Fbclr{q{% glf voa cvoat `q{otcc` mcf{% {vglf{ }bvo eam{ vcmavoat% }agt{

g ktc}l cn voctl{% glf g {g{o cl ob{ }gb{v }obea dablm ktqkbnbaf , Ob{ eam{ vcmavoat }bvo gt`{ cqv{vtavkoaf cl voa ktc{{ `gja voa {g`a ―V‐ { ogxa g{ voa `q{otcc` fqtblm bv{ cxvb`q` Tcqlf Vgdea {vgma,

Voa {g{o }ctl dr Ia{q{ b{ voa tqnnea ncqlf ogen}gr qx voa {va` cn gee g`glbvg{% glf  Ia{q{– voctlr ktc}l b{ voa voctlr `q{otcc` vcx,

Voa tag{cl Ia{q{ b{ ktqkbnbaf glf vaee{ q{ vc agv ob{ dcfr b{ vogv voa `q{otcc` `q{v fba nct q{ vc agv bv, `q{otcc`{{ `q{v da ftbaf dancta kcl{q`xvbcl b{ glcvoat aqxoa`b{` cn voa cn  voa mcf ―Voa ngkv vogv voa `q{otcc` laafblm vc fba% ct {gktbnbka ob`{aen% vc {g~a `gljblf votcqmo gvcla`alv /gvcla`alv" … Bv kgl da gtmqaf vogv bn rcq vtgka gee cn voa mcf{ dgkj votcqmo vb`a bv `gr da xc{{bdea vc nblf voa ctbmblge,

Vob{ ctbmblge ta{bfa{ bl voa `rvo{ cn voa mcf{ voa`{ae~a{% g{ voc{a g{xakv{ vogv ta`gbl voa {g`a,

“Vgja glf agv% vob{ b{ `r dcfr– b{ voa kalvtge voa`a, Gee cn voa glkbalv mcf `rvo{ kclvgbl {c`a {ctv cn  g {gktg`alvge nccf% glf glvotcxc`ctxobkgeer vob{ nccf dakc`a{% gv {c`a xcblv% g xat{clbnbkgvbcl cn voa

mcf bv{aen,‐ Ig`a{ Gtvoqt% ―@q{otcc`{ glf @gljblf‐ /74 . 1;"

 Ia{q{ fba{ nct rcqt {bl{, [bl }g{ ctbmblgeer gl gtkoatr vat` `ag lblm ―vc `b{{ voa `gtj,‐ Voa

`q{otcc` fba{ {c rcq `gr agv bv% g lf voa blvtc{xakvb~a axatbalka{ bv dtblm{ }g{oa{ g}gr rcqt {bl{, Rcq qlfat{vglf oc} rcq–~a ―`b{{af voa `gtj‐ bl ebna, Vob{ b{ voa ctbmblge `aglblm% dqv voa Koqtko

og{ xat~atvaf vob{ bfag blvc g mqbev `akoglb{`% {kgtblm xacxea }bvo oaee glf vtgxxblm voa` bl kclna{{bcl dccvo{,

]obea cl voa ktc{{% Ia{q{ b{ {vgddaf bl voa tbd glf ob{ deccf kc`a{ cqv glf b{ kceeakvaf bl voa Ocer

Mtgbe, Vob{ bfag cn g ―{bfa }cqlfaf {g~bct‐ }g{ g kc``cl voa`a g`clm xtaKotb{vbgl mcf{, Voa ^gvbkgl glf Va`xegt{ og~a xtc`cvaf voa bfag vogv voa [otcqf cn Vqtbl% voa [xagt cn  gta gee ckkqev {r`dceb{` {r`dceb{`  Eclmblq{#Fa{vblr  Eclmblq{#Fa{ vblr% glf voa Ocer Mtgbe gta gkvqge gtvbngkv{% dqv bl ngkv voar gta gee  ntc` glkbalv  ntc` glkbalv `q{otcc` `rvocecmba{,

Xtc~atd{ 1971 tagf{ ―ftblj }gvat ntc` rcqt c}l kb{vatl% ftblj }gvat ntc` rcqt c}l }aee,‐

Icol =9;=? {gr{%

― Ia{q{ {vccf glf ktbaf {grblm% Bn glr `gl vobt{v% eav ob` kc`a qlvc `a% glf ftblj, Oa {ogee daeba~avo cl `a g{ voa {ktbxvqta ogvo {gbf% cqv cn ob{ dcfr {ogee nec} tb~at{ cn eb~blm }gvat,‐  Ia{q{ b{ {gbf vc og~a vqtlaf }gvat blvc }bla glf {xagj{ cn ftbljblm }gvat ntc` ob` glf ntc` rcqt c}l

}aee#kb{vatl,

]ogv fca{ gee vob{ `agl3

―Voa gkvb~a blmtafbalv{ cn voa g`glbvg `q{otcc`{ gta lcv `avgdcebyaf dr voa dcfr% glf {c voar ta`gbl gkvb~a bl voa qtbla, qtbla , Bl ngkv% bv b{ {gnat vc ftblj voa qtbla cn cla }oc og{ kcl{q`af voa `q{otcc`{ vogl vc agv voa `q{otcc`{ fbtakver% fbtakver% g{ `glr cn voa vcbk kc`xcqlf{ gta xtcka{{af glf aeb`blgvaf cl voa xtgkvbka g`clm glkbalv xacxea xacxea vc takrkea voa xcvalv nbt{v xg{{ votcqmo voa dcfr, Bv dcfr,  Bv }g{ kc``cl xtgkvbka annakv{ cn voa `q{otcc` dr ftbljblm agko cvoat-{ qtbla,

Voa g`glbvg-{ blmtafbalv{ kgl ta`gbl xcvalv a~al gnvat {b xg{{a{ votcqmo voa oq`gl dcfr, [c`a {kocegt{ gtmqa vogv vob{ b{ voa ctbmbl cn voa xotg{a “vc mav xb{{af%– g{ vob{ qtblaftbljblm qtblaftbljblm gkvb~bvr xtakafaf gekcoce dr vocq{glf{ cn ragt{,

Cnval voa qtbla cn vtbxxafcqv tablfaat }cqef da kcl{q`af nct bv{ x{rkoafaebk annakv{, Vob{ annakv mca{ voa cvoat }gr vcc% g{ tablfaat ge{c alicr voa qtbla cn g oq`gl% a{xakbgeer cla }oc og{ kcl{q`af voa `q{otcc`{,

Bl ngkv% tablfaat }bee {aaj cqv oq`gl qtbla vc ftblj% glf {c`a Z[bdatbglP vtbda{`al kgttr {age{jbl

kclvgblat{ cn voabt c}l kceeakvaf xb{{% }obko voar q{a vc gvvtgkv {vtgr tablfaat dgkj blvc voa oatf,‐ Fglg Egt{al% ―Voa X{rkoafaebk [aktav{ cn [glvg Kegq{‐ Kgllgdb{ Kqevqta% @gtbiqglg @gmgybla% Fak 7?vo % 488;

B{ vob{ }or rcq cnval {aa {vcla }gvat ncqlvgbl{ }bvo ebvvea dcr{ qtblgvblm blvc qxvqtlaf ea~ae{ eccjblm ebja `q{otcc`{3

 Ia{q{ b{ cnval faxbkvaf ocefblm qx g }obva negm }bvo g taf ktc{{ cl bv% voa {r`dce cn voa Jlbmov{ Va`xegt#@g{cl{, Fc voa taf glf }obva negm cn  Ia{q{  Ia{q{ glf kecvoblm cn voa Jlbmov{ Va`xegt tanat vc voa g`glbvg voa g`glbvg `q{kgtbg3 `q{kgtbg3

Icol Geeamtc% Cnctf mtgfqgva glf }ctef–{ eagfblm xobececmb{v% }g{ kc``b{{bclaf vc vtgl{egva voa Wq`tgl Fagf  [ag [ktcee{, Dqv gnvat ob{ dccj ―Voa [gktaf @q{otcc` glf

voa Ktc{{‐ taeag{af glf oa fbaf% voa Kgvocebk Koqtko wqbkjer dcqmov voa kcxrtbmov glf dqtbaf bv: cla ^gvbkgl

bl{bfat wqcvaf {grblm bv }cqef la~at gmgbl {aa voa ebmov cn fgr,

Bv b{ kqttalver {xgt{aer g~gbegdea bl adccj nct`gv dqv og{ daal cqv cn xtblv nct ragt{ /@agl}obea Fgl Dtc}l b{ {ogjblm oglf{ }bvo voa Xcxa glf ―Fg ^blkb Kcfa ‐ b{ g da{v {aeeblm dccj glf `c~ba",

―ZIcolP Geeamtc eblmqb{vbkgeer ebljaf voa [C@G /Mtaaj0Dcfr"% voa @gllg /[q`atbgl 0 @q{otcc`"% /cn }obko voata gta v}c jblf{"% voa lg`a{ Ia{q{% Ig`a{% glf Icol% voa Ntqbv cn voa vtaa cn Jlc}eafma% `q{kgtbg% dr {vgvblm glf voa {r`dce cn voa ktc{{% vc voa G`glbvg `q{kgtbg

vogv gee cn voa{a lg`a{ glf vat`{ /glf cvoat{" }ata {rlclr`{ glf

}ctfxegr nct voa obffal bfalvbvr cn voa `q{otcc`, Laafea{{ vc {gr% oa ogf voa taebmbcq{ {kocegt{ fcblm nebx{, Voa dbdebkge gxcecmb{v{ bl{vglver iq`xaf cl voa dglf}gmcl cn gvva`xvblm vc fb{xtc~a glrvoblm oa {gbf, Gevocqmo oa fbf {vtavko voa dcqlfgtba{ /gv eag{v v}bka" cn {c`a a{vgdeb{oaf

{kocegt{obx% voa xtccn b{ bl voa xqffblm /{c vc {xagj" glf `c{v cn ob{ g{{ckbgvbcl{ gta darclf taxqva,‐ Ig`a{ Gtvoqt% ―@q{otcc`{ glf @gljblf‐ /7>" / 7>"

―Voa Fagf [ag [ktcee{% ncqlf bl kg~a{ lagt Wq`tgl bl 726=% og~a cnnataf g mtagvat bl{bmov blvc voabt ZA{{ala{P ebna{vrea glf daeban{% fa{xbva {qxxta{{bcl dr voa gqvoctbvba{ }oc }b{o vc `gblvgbl voa cnnbkbge ~at{bcl cn ob{vctr, Voa {ktcee{ }ata obffal ntc` voa Tc`gl{ fqtblm voa beengvaf Iqfagl ta~cev gtcqlf =8 GF, [c`a 188 Oadta} glf Gtg`gbk `glq{ktbxv{ }ata ncqlf% }obko blkeqfaf vav{ ntc` voa Cef Va{vg`alv% g`clm voa` g kc`xeava ftgnv cn voa Dccj cn B{gbgo% kalvqtba{ cefat vogl vogl voa cla bl voa ctmglbygvbcl, Dbdea, Voata }ata {kcta{ cn fckq`alv{ taegvblm vc voa A{{ala kq{vc`{ glf ctmglbygvbcl,

Voa {ktcee{ kclnbt` vogv voa A{{ala{ }ata nglgvbk{ }oc nceec}af vc voa eavvat voa Ea~bva bl~alvbcl{ bl voa Cef Va{vg`alv vav{, Glrcla }oc fbfl–v fc voa {g`a }g{ voabt ala`r glf voar nbatkaer

cxxc{af voa Tc`gl ckkqxgvbcl … Voa A{{ala{ ogf g favgbeaf qlfat{vglfblm cn ftqm{% blkeqfblm voa ogeeqkblcmalbk ~gtbavr% }obko }ata q{af bl `r{vatr {kocce blbvbgvbcl{ glf nct alvatblm cvoat {vgva{ cn kcl{kbcq{la{{, kcl{kbcq{la{{, Voa xtcxatvba{ cn voa “{gktaf `q{otcc`{– ct “Ocer Xeglv– }ata {c `qko xgtv cn ebna bl voa {aktav dtcvoatoccf vogv voa Ia}b{o obmo xtba{v }cta g `q{otcc` kgx vc gkjlc}eafma voabt b`xctvglka, Voar ogf {xakbge tbvqge{ nct voabt xtaxgtgvbcl glf q{a,

Voa `q{otcc`% vcc% }g{ mb~al {cl cn  Mcf- kcllcvgvbcl{ /}ogv }g{l–v3" glf bv }g{ kcllakvaf vc voa [ql krkea, Voa `q{otcc`{ }ata xbkjaf }bvo mtagv ta~atalka dancta {qltb{a glf `glr {r`dce{ cn vob{ tbvqge kgl da ncqlf bl voa Dbdea glf ngt cefat vav{, Gmgbl% voa q{a cn voa {gktaf `q{otcc` glf cvoat

ftqm{% glf voa {aktav jlc}eafma cn voabt xtcxatvba{% kgl da vtgkaf dgkj vc voa agteba{v fgr{ cn [q`at,‐  ‛Fg~bf Bkja% ―Voa Dbmma{v [aktav‐ /21>"

Icol Geeamtc {oc}{ oc} voa Dbdea% voa Fagf [ag [ktcee{% glf voa avr`cecmr cn ~gtbcq{ @a{cxcvg`bgl eglmqgma{ gee eglmqgma{ gee og~a `q{otcc` glf {aqge xql{#vat`{ blvat}c~al blvat}c~al,, Vob{ b{ fqa vc voa xtc`blalka bl voa xtaKotb{vbgl }ctef cn `q{otcc` glf natvbebvr n atvbebvr kqev{, Oadta}% Mtaaj% glf Gtg`gbk% voa eglmqgma{ cn voa Dbdea% gee qevb`gvaer fatb~a ntc` glkbalv [q`atbgl% }oata `glr ctbmblge `aglblm{ ogf daal eclm ec{v,

Nct bl{vglka% voa mcf{ cn voa Mtaaj{ glf Oadta}{% Yaq{ glf Rgo}ao /Iaoc~go" og~a lg`a{ fatb~af

ntc` [q`atbgl }ctf{ `aglblm ―{aaf cn ebna‐ glf ―iqbka cn nakqlfbvr,‐

Voa lg`a Oatcf % g{ bl Jblm Oatcf% ―gtfaceg‐ bl Egvbl% {at~a{ g{ g }ctfxegr cl voa [a`bvbk ―gtfbebg‐

}obko `agl{ ―`q{otcc`,‐ Voa lg`a  Ia{q{% bl Oadta} ―raoc{obbg‐ kc`a{ ntc` voa [q`atbgl ―IG Q [obI G‐ }obko `agl{ ―{a`al }obko {g~a{% ta{vcta{% oage{,‐

Vob{ b{ kc`xgtgdea vc voa natvbebvr mcf Fbclr{q{% }oc{a kqev a`dea` }g{ gl atakv xogeeq{% glf }oc{a

[q`atbgl lg`a ―BGQLq[oQ[o‐ ge{c `agl{ ―{a`al% {aaf vogv {g~a{,‐

―Qlfat vogv gmgbl voata eba voa dg{bk kclkaxvbcl{ cn voa `q{otcc` kqev, Oata b{ voa tage {vqnn cn voa `r{vatrnatvbebvr xobec{cxor, xobec{cxor , Nct ag`xea% vc nblf voabt xgtgdea{ cn voa Jblmfc`% voa }tbvat{ `gja kc`xgtb{cl{ }bvo cdiakv{ glf gkvb~bvba{ }obko% gv voa {qtngka ea~ae cn qlfat{vglfblm% qlfat{vglfblm% gta cnval tageer gd{qtf% da{bfa{ dablm {aen kclvtgfbkvctr gdcqv voa `gllat glf nct` cn voa Jblmfc`–{ kc`blm, kc`blm, Voa xg{{gma vogv ebjal{ voa Jblmfc` vc g `q{vgtf {aaf% nct ag`xea% glf voal {xagj{ cn dbtf{ la{vblm bl voa dtglkoa{ cn voa mtc}l xeglv /@gvv 7;9;7n,% avk,"% og{ ftb~al voa dbdebkge lgvqtgeb{v{ vc fb{vtgkvbcl

eccjblm nct g `q{vgtf “vtaa– {qbvgdea g{ tcc{vblm xegka{ n ct voa nc}e{ cn voa gbt, Voar kcqef og~a {g~af voa`{ae~a{ voa vtcqdea {blka voa tanatalka% gv voa “ec}at– ea~ae% b{ {b`xer g xegr cl voa [a`bvbk jogtfaeæ–% “`q{vgtf– glf “gtfbeë–% “`q{otcc`– …

Bn bv {aa`{ {vtglma vc q{ vogv voa }tbvat{ cn voa{a {vctba{ {ocqef og~a q{af {qko g vtb~bge ebvatgtr fa~bka g{ xqllblm {c aval{b~aer% bv {ocqef da ta`a`dataf vogv voar }ata oabt{ vc g ~atr eclm vtgfbvbcl cn  vob{ cn  vob{  jblf cn }ctf {xbllblm, {xbllblm, Voa Cef Va{vg`alv b{ nqee cn bv% xgtvbkqegter }oata xtcxat lg`a{ gta kclkatlaf% glf ~atr `glr `cta bl{vglka{ ge`c{v katvgbler eba dalagvo voa {qtngka% }oata }tbvat{ gta xegrblm }bvo fbgeakvge nct`{ cn voa }ctf{ }obko og~a dakc`a ec{v c~at voa kalvqtba{,

Nqtvoat`cta% bv b{ lc} dakc`blm keagt vogv `glr cn voa Cef Va{vg`alv vtgfbvbcl{ og~a tagkoaf q{ bl g [a`bvbk fbgeakv }obko }g{ lcv voa cla bl }obko voar }ata kc`xc{af % {c vogv voa ctbmblge }ctfxegr }obko voar axta{{af og{ daal ec{v ,‐ Icol Geeamtc% ―Voa [gktaf @q{otcc` glf voa Ktc{{‐ /;4"

Vcfgr bl Btgl /Xat{bg" voa `q{otcc` b{ kgeeaf ―[g`Itqjo%‐ }obko vtgka{ dgkj vc voa [q`atbgl ―[oQ @gt Qmq#Gmg%‐ ct ―Ktc}l cn voa ]c`d Ng~ctat%‐ voa megl{#vcx cn voa nqlmq{, Voa [q`atbgl ―Dgt Bg Q Lg%‐ `aglblm ―kgx{qea cn nakqlfbvr: }c`d‐ kcllakv{ vc `qevbxea lg`a{ vogv taegva voa `q{otcc` }bvo voa vblr ―}c`d‐ ntc` }obko voa {va` a`atma{,

Glcvoat Gtg`gbk ag`xea b{ ―Xeag{blm voa Ia}{‐ }obko kc`a{ ntc` voa [q`atbgl `q{otcc` lg`a

―@g{oVgdDgTb‐ ct  ―vogv }obko b{ xeag{blm vc voa Oadta}{#Ia}{,‐ Voa Oadta} ―jcvatabo‐ ntc` voa [q`atbgl ―MQVGT‐ `agl{ ―vcx cn voa oagf9 xalb{‐ glf b{ voa `c{v kc``cl [a`bvbk }ctf nct `q{otcc`: Bl Gtgdbk bv b{ ―xoqvt%‐ bl Gtg`gbk bv b{ ―xbvtg%‐ glf bl voa Almeb{o La} Va{vg`alv b{

―Xavat,‐

Geeamtc–{ ag`xea{ kclvblqa cl ebja vob{ nct c~at g oqlftaf xgma{,

―]a `q{v da bl lc fcqdv cn voa annakv vogv b`xctvblm g la}% `q{otcc` aea`alv blvc voa La} Va{vg`alv Va{vg`alv xbkvqta `q{v og~a cl cqt qlfat{vglfblm cn voa ctbmbl glf lgvqta cn Kotb{vbglbvr Kotb{vbglbvr … Nct voa x{aqfcvtgl{egvbcl x{aqfcvtgl{egvbcl fa`cl{vtgva{ gl blvalvbcl cn fakabv% glf {blka `q{otcc`{ gxxagt lc}oata bl  Ia{q{% bv nceec}{ vogv voa {aktav tanatalka vc voa kqev `q{v da voa vtqa voa “{qtngka– vgea cn  Ia{q{% taea~glka cn voa }ocea,

Bn voa }tbvat{ og~a mcla vc voa vtcqdea cn kclkageblm dr blmalbcq{ ebvatgtr fa~bka{% oata% glf g{ }a og~a {aal% bl `glr kg{a{ ae{a}oata% {aktav lg`a{ cn voa `q{otcc`% lcv cler `q{v bv{ }ct{obx og~a daal kalvtge vc voa taebmbcl% dqv voa abmalkba{ cn voa vb`a `q{v og~a fa`glfaf voar {ocqef da vtgl{`bvvaf g`clm voa blbvbgva{ glf voabt {qkka{{ct{ bl g }gr vogv }cqef lcv dtblm voabt ala`ba{ fc}l qxcl voa`,

Bv voatancta nceec}{ vogv voa ―{qtngka‐ favgbe{ cn voa {vctr% lg`a{% xegka{% g lf xc{{bder fckvtblge vagkoblm{ `q{v da awqgeer g{ nge{a g{ voa x{aqfc talfatblm{ cn voa {aktav lg`a{,‐ Icol Geeamtc% ―Voa [gktaf @q{otcc` glf Voa Ktc{{ ‐ /78>="

―Nct kalvqtba{% voa b`xta{{bcl mb~al dr taebmbclb{v{ b{ vogv vc da g `ctge xat{cl% cla `q{v lcv cler nctmc dqv fb{fgbl {aqgebvr% ~ba}blm bv g{ bn bv }ata g kqt{a ntc` voa fa~be tgvoat vogl g “mbnv ntc` Mcf ,– ,– Voa {g`a kgl da d a {gbf cn ftqm{% gv eag{v cn voa ~gtbavr vogv og{ glrvoblm vc fc }bvo gevatblm kcl{kbcq{la{{% a~al bn {qko ftqm{ gta bl voa nct` cn “Mcfmb~al– xeglv{, Oalka% voa xbkvqta cn g taebmbcq{ ct tbmovacq{ blfb~bfqge b{ dg{bkgeer {c`acla }oc `q{v og~a /oavatc{aqge" {a cler }bvo cla xat{cl }bvobl g {glkvbclaf `gttbgma% bn gv gee: vc da bl g kcl{vglv {vgva cn xtcktagvbcl: glf vc ta`gbl g{ {cdat g{ “g iqfma,–

Vc voc{a }oc voblj ebna b{ vc da alicraf% tgvoat vogl alfqtaf% vob{ xbkvqta taxta{alv{ g fqee% tcdcvbk {vgva% vc {gr voa eag{v, Voa tagebvr b{ vogv voata og~a daal vb`a{ cl vob{ xeglav }oal kqevqta{ og~a takcmlbyaf {gktaf {aqge xtgkvbka{ glf {gktg`alvge xeglv{ lcv cler g{ mbnv{ ntc` “Mcf – dqv ge{c xgvo{ vc “ Mcf %– %– ct “Kc{`bk Kcl{kbcq{la{{%– g{ bv }ata,

Blfaaf% {a glf ftqm{ og~a daal kcl{bfataf ntc` vb`a b``a`ctbge g{ fa~bka{ vc ktagva qlbcl }bvo voa fb~bla% }obko b{ g `gict tag{cl daoblf voa lamgvb~a {xbl xqv cl voa` dr taebmbclb{v{% }oc bl{b{v vogv cler voar% “ Ia{q{– ct {c`a cvoat alvbvr kgl da g~alqa{ vc voa fb~bla, Bl gkvqgebvr% bv b{ voa xtba{v–{ vg{j vc ktagva gl gtvbnbkbge {axgtgvbcl dav}aal oq `gl dablm{ glf voa c`lbxta{alv “Mcf –‐ –‐ Kcl{xbtgkr ‐ /72;" Gkogtrg [,% ―Voa Kotb{v Kcl{xbtgkr‐

Votcqmo g eclm xtcka{{ cn blkta`alvge koglma{ voa Kotb{vbgl koqtkoa{ /glf cvoat Dtcvoatoccf taebmbcl{" og~a kc`xeavaer koglmaf }ogv bv `agl{ vc da taebmbcq{, Voa glkbalv }ctef kcl{b{vaf cn `q{otcc` glf natvbebvr kqev{% lgvqta }ct{obx% glf gl g{vtcecmbkge#g{vtclc`bkge dg{af voacecmr /G{vtcvoacecmr" , Lc}gfgr{ voa votaa voblm{ cn glkbalv ta~atalka }obko `cfatl taebmbcl{ }ata gkvqgeer dg{af cl {a% ftqm{% glf g{vtcecmr gta kclfa`laf glf kcl{bfataf {blnqe,

Bn gl geexc}atnqe% fbkvgvctbge {vgva taebmbcl }g{ vc {qkkaaf% bv

―

}cqef laaf vc fa{vtcr vob{ kclkaxv cn  {gktaf {a glf {gktg`alvge ftqm{ ntc` voa

oq`gl x{rkoa glf

taxegka bv }bvo

 nagt glf mqbev % {qko vogv voc{a }oc

ogf {a% nct ag`xea% }cqef da ftb~al vc keagl{a voa`{ae~a{ cn voabt

 xatkab~af {bl{

dr kclna{{bcl ct cvoat  xtba{v ktgnv, Voa axecbvgvbcl cn  oq`glbvr–{ }agjla{{ tamgtfblm {ax bl  xgtvbkqegt }ctjaf lbkaer nct xtba{ver  kcl{xbtgvct{% {blka voar kcqef tgbe gmgbl{v  bv% jlc}blm ~atr }aee vogv xacxea }cqef  kclvblqa vc og~a bv% {qko vogv voa mqbevr }cqef voal da nctkaf vc tavqtl taxagvafer vc voa Koqtko nct gd{ceqvbcl ntc` “{bl{,–  Fa{xbva voabt da{v annctv{% oc}a~at% voa ~gtbcq{ taebmbclb{v{ kcqef lcv atgfbkgva voa }bfa{xtagf {xbtbvqge xtgkvbka{ qvbebyblm {a glf ftqm{% a~al qlfat xalgevr cn  fagvo, Bl tagebvr% voar oaef voa{a xtgkvbka{ nct voa`{ae~a{ }obea orxcktbvbkgeer xtagkoblm voabt a~be{ vc voa `g{{a{ glf aoctvblm gd{vblalka ntc` voa`, G{ lcvaf% geclm }bvo voa jlc}eafma cn g{vtcecmr% voa q{a cn {a glf ftqm{ gkvqgeer og{ nct`af xgtv cn voa a{cvatbk taebmbcl ct “`r{vatba{– obffal ntc` voa `g{{a{ dr voa dtcvoatoccf{ glf {aktav {ckbavba{ vogv ktagva acvatbk glf ~qemgt taebmbcl{ nct voa `g{{a{, Blfaaf% voa{a “{gktg`alv{– kcl{vbvqvaf kcl{vbvqvaf g {bmlbnbkglv xgtv cn voa `r{vatba{% g{ `glr {kocce{ glf kqev{ og~a q{af {a glf ftqm{ bl voabt blbvbgvbcl tbva{,‐ Gkogtrg [,% ―Voa Kotb{v Kcl{xbtgkr‐ /72;"

―B og~a {xcjal xat{clgeer }bvo Obmo Xtba{v{ X tba{v{ glf Db{ocx{ /[aktav [ckbavr Blbvbgva{"% }oc {b`xer vcef `a vogv voar kcqef lcv fb{kq{{ glrvoblm }bvo `a dakgq{a cn voabt cgvo{ cn {aktakr,

Bl ngkv voar }ata {c dec}l g}gr vogv B jla} voa blnct`gvbcl% vogv bv {kgtaf  Alvoacmal{%% glf xgtvbkqegter voa G`glbvg `q{kgtbg%% gta voa oaee cqv cn voa`, voa`, Alvoacmal{ voa G`glbvg `q{kgtbg g oqma {aktav,

Voa blbvbgvctr tbva{% blvc vob{ xgtvbkqegt nbaef% gta {c ngt qx voa vcva` xcea cn {aktav {ckbavba{ glf taebmbcl{ vogv }oal rcq nblf voc{a }oc jlc}% voar tageer ntagj cqv% vogv glrcla ae{a jlc}{% dakgq{a bv kqv{ vc voa faaxa{v taka{{a{ cn voabt {aen xatkab~af {xbtbvqgebvr % glf kqv{ vc voa kalvat cn voabt `c{v {aktav Mcf   #[ckbavr mb~al mb~al blfckvtblgvbcl blfckvtblgvbcl axatbalk axatbalka{, a{, Voar og~a vob{ katvgbl eccj bl voabt ara{% glf qlea{{ rcq {c`aoc} gta xatkab~af g{ g votagv vc voa`% voar bl~gtbgder og~a voa laaf vc vaee rcq vogv voar fc jlc} }ogv rcq gta vgejblm gdcqv /}obko b{ ebjaer g ~bcegvbcl cn cgvo bl bv{aen"% dqv voar kgllcv fb{kq{{ bv nqtvoat,‐

Ig`a{ Gtvoqt% ―@q{otcc`{ glf @gljblf /4;"

ovvx9##}}},dbdebcvakgxeargfa{,lav#{c ovvx9##}}},dbd ebcvakgxeargfa{,lav#{ckbcxcebvbkg#gvegl kbcxcebvbkg#gveglvaglSkcl{xbtgkr#gve vaglSkcl{xbtgkr#gveglvaglSkcl{xbtgkr61 glvaglSkcl{xbtgkr61,ov` ,ov`