Description
RAJASTHAN HISTORY i k"kk. k d ky % & (1) ckxkS j & HkhyokM+ k esadksBkjh unh dsfdukjs
& i ' kq i kyu dsi zkphure l k{; ; gk¡ feysgS A a & i k"kk.kdkyhu v kS t kjka sdsHkMa kj ; gkafeysgS A a &mR[kuudÙkkZ & ^fojsUnj ukFk feJ* (2) fryokM+ k% & ckM+ esj esayw uh unh dsfdukjsA ; ga k Hkh i ' kq i kyu dsl k{; i zkIr gq ; sgS A a & v fXu dq M dsl k{; A a & mR[kuudÙkkZ & ^fojsUnj ukFk feJ* & v U; dsUnz% & ( 3) cq h; k.kk & HkhyokM+ k egkt ui n d ky & jkt LFkku esaegkt ui n ( 1) eRL; orZ eku v yoj o t ; i q j jkt / kuh & fojkVuxj
mrj&dq :
( 2) ' kq j l su ( 3) dq : jkt / kuh & eFkq j k] jkt / kuh & bUnzizLFk ( fnYYkh) v yoj] Hkjri q j ] / kS yi q j ] djkS y h dk {kS =k v yoj
nf{k.k i f' pe&eRL;
iw ohZ &' kw j l su
( 4) f' kfo t ui n & orZ eku fpÙkkS M+ xkyk o ml dso' kta i w . kZv f/ dkj l Ei Uu nhoku cusjgsa xsA ( i w jd l a f/ )
>kykokM+jkT; dk bfrgkl
& 1837 bZ - esa^t kfyefl a g >kyk* dsi ksrsenufl a g us>kykokM+esa, d >kyk jkT; dh LFkki uk dhA 1838 bZ - esav a xzst ksausbl sekU;rk i znku dj nhA bl i zd kj >kykokM+jkt LFkku dh l cl sv a fre fj; kl r FkhA bl dh jkt / kuh >kyjki kVu FkhA>kyjki kVu pUnzHkkxk unh dsfdukjsgS abl s?ka fV; ksadk ' kgj dgk t krk ga A a S & ; gkadsjkt jk.kk jkt sUnzfl a g us>kykokM+dsea fnjksadksgfjt uksadsfy, [ kq y ok fn; k FkkA
v kesj dsdNokgksadk bfrgkl
& Hkxoku jke dsNksVscsVsdq ' k dsoa ' kt dq ' kokgk dgyk, ] t k dkykUrj esadNokgk gksx; kA & ujoj l s^nq Ygjk; * nkS l k v krk gS ] o nkS a l k esacMxq tZ j ksadksgjkdj dNokgk ' kkl u dh LFkki uk djrk gS a ; s?kVuk 1137 bZ - dh gS A & dkykUrj esajkexjks[ksgS a A a & i ka p ea ft y & 1- ' kjnea fnj 2- jRu ea fnj 3- fofp=k ea fnj 4- i zd k' k ea fnj 5- gok ea fnj & gok egy dk okLrq d kj & ykypUn t xrfl a g ( 1803&1818 bZ - rd) & 1818bZ - esav xzsa t ksdsl kFk l a f/ djrk gS A a & t xrfl a g dh i szfedk dk uke ^jl di w j * FkkA; g ' kkl u dk; ksZesagLr{ksi djrh FkhA jkefl a g ( 1833&1880 bZ - rd) & ^t kW u yq Myks* dksjkefl a g dk l a j {kd o t ; i q j dk i z'kkl d cuk; k x; kA & t kW u yq Myksaus1844 bZ - esal ekf/ i zFkk o dU;k o/ i j jksd yxk; hA & 1845 bZ - l Ùkh i zFkk i j jksd yxk; h & 1847 bZ - ekuo O;ki kj i j jksd yxk; hA & jkefl a g ust ; i q j esaxq y kch ja x djok; k FkkA & ^fi za l v YcVZ * dst ; i q j v kxeu i j 1876 bZ - esav YcVZgkW y dh uha o j[ kh x; h] bl dk okLrq d kj ^LVhou t S d c* FkkAbl h l e; jkefuokl ckx cuok; k x; kA & dyk dsfodkl dsfy, 1857 b-Z esa^enjl k & , & gq ujh* dh LFkki uk dhA dkykUrj esabl dk uke cnydj Rajasthan School of Arts and Crafts dj fn; k x; kA & 1866 bZ - esa^ØkfUrpUn eq [ kt hZ * us, d efgyk fo| ky; [ kksy k] ; g fdl h Hkh fj; kl r esaefgyk&f' k{kk dk i gyk dne FkkA; gkackfydkv ksadksfl ykbZfl [ kkbZt krh FkhA & egkjkt k dkW y st o l a Ld`r dkW y st dh LFkki uk dhA ek/ ksfl a g f}rh; & bl scCcj' ksj dgrsgS A a & euekg su ekyoh; dksB.H.U. dsfy, 5 yk[ k : i ; sfn; sFksA & ukgjxkS r k* dgk x; kA & fj; kl r us^VªsUp* dksekeysdh t kp a djusdsfy, Hkst kA & fdl kuksausVªsUp dk cfg"dkj fd; kA & xksfoUni q j k xka o esal Hkk dj jgsfdl kuksai j VªsUp us13 t q y kbZ1923 dksxksy h pyk nh] : i k t h o d`i k t h / kdM+uked nksfdl ku ' kghn gksx, A & 1926 bZ - esafdl kuksadh ' krsZeku yh t krh gS A a & fot ; fl a g i fFkd o jkeukjk; .k pk/Sjh usv knksa y u dk usr`Ro fd; kA
[36]
cw nh fdl ku v knksa a y u@ cj M+fdl ku v knksa y u% & 1920 bZ - esal k/ ql hrkjke nkl usMkch fdl ku i pka ; r dh LFkki uk dh] ft l dk v è; {k ^gjyk HkM+ d* dkscuk; k x; kA & 2 vi S y 1923 bZ - dksl Hkk dj jgsfdl kuksai j i q fyl v f/ dkjh ^bdjke gq lS u* usxksy h pyk nhA & ^ukud t h Hkhy* >a Mk xhr xkrsgq , ' knhn gksx, A & eq [ ; usrk i f.Mr u; uw j ke ' kekZ ] Hk¡ojyky l q ukj] ukjk; .kfl a gA & bl v knksa y u esaeq [ ; r%xq tZ j fdl kuksausHkkx fy; kA & bl v knksa y u esaefgykv ksausHkh Hkkx fy; k FkkA uhew p . kk fdl ku v ka nksy u (vyoj) & 14 ebZ1925 bZ - dksdksuhew p.kk ea sv ka nksy u dj jgsfdl kuksai j dek.Mj ^Nkt w fl a g* usxksy h pyk nh] dbZfdl ku ekjsx; sA & ^r: .k jkt LFkku* l ekpkj i =k usbl [ kcj dksl fp=k i zd kf' kr fd; kA & egkRek xka / h usbl s^nksgjh M+ k; j' kkgh* dh l a Kk nhA & fnYyh l si zd kf' kr fj; kl r l ekpkj i =k usbl gR;kdka M dkst fy; kokyk l sHkh v f/ d Hk; kud crk; kA ' ks[kkokVh fd l ku v knksa y u% & 1931bZ -& t kV {ks=kh; egkl Hkk dk xBuA & 1933bZ -& egkl Hkk dk i gyk v f/ os'ku i yFkkuk ( l hdj) esagq v kA & dw nu gR;kdk.M ( v i zS y 1934) & dS IVu osc }kjk dh x; h i Q k; fja x esadbZfdl ku ekjsx; sA bl dh ppkZfczVsu dsgkÅl v kW i QdkW eUl esagq bZ A & dVjkFky l Eesy u ( 25 v i zS y 1934) & fl gksV dsl ka er }kjk efgykv ksal sfd, x, nq O;Z ogkj ds fojks/ esa10]000 l sv f/ d efgykv ka sdk l Eesy u gq v kA bl dh v è; {kk fd' kksjhnsoh rFkk eq [ ; oDrk mÙkeknsoh FkhA & t ; fl a gi q j k gR;kdka M ( 21 t w u 1934) & i zFke gR;kdka M ft l dsgR;kjksadksl t k l EHko gksl dhA Hkxr v ka nksy u% & og v ka nksy u eq [ ; r%Hkhy t ut kfr dsfdl kuksa}kjk fd; k x; k FkkA & l jqt h Hkxr o xksfoUn fxjh usbl s' kq : fd; k FkkA & xksfoUn fxjh us1883 bZ - esa^l Ei l Hkk* dh LFkki uk dhA xksfoUn fxjh n; kuUn l jLorh l si zHkkfor FksA v r%mUgksusav kfnokfl ; ksadksfgUnw/ eZdsnk; jsesaj[ kusdsfy, Hkxri a Fk dh LFkki uk dhA & 17 uoECkj 1913 bZ - dksekuxksjM+ k xka o esabudk ea fnj gS A a & l ka i dh cka ch dh i w t k dh t krh gS A a & esy k& Hkknzin ' kq Dy& i a peh ( 19) Mxa wt h&t okgjt h% & l hdj ft ysdsckBksB & i kVksnk xka o dsFksA & v ehjksl syw Vdj xjhcksaesamudk / u forfjr dj fn; k djrsFksA bUgksusav xzsa t ksdh ul hjkckn Nkouh yw V yhA & eq [ ; l g; ksxh& yksgVt h t kV] dj.kk t h eh.kk A [58]
* dj.kh ekrk
jkt LFkku dh yksd nsfo; ka
& t Ue LFkku & l q v ki ( t ks/i q j) & cpi u dk uke& ^fj¼h ckbZ * & bUgksa usns'kuksd xka o cl k; k] t gkabudk eq [ ; ea fnj cuk gq v k gS A a & ea fnj esav R;f/ d l a [ ; k ea spw gsgksusdsdkj.k bUgsapw gksaokyh nsoh dgk t krk gS A a & bu pw gksadksdkck dgk t krk gS A al i Q sn dkcsdspw gsdsn' kZ u dks' kq Hk ekuk t krk gS A a & phy dksdj.kh ekrk dk i zrhd ekuk t krk gS A a & jko chdk uschdkusj dh LFkki uk dj.kh ekrk dsv k' khokZ n l sdh Fkh] bl fy, chdkusj dsjkBkS M+ ksdh b"V nsoh dj.kh ekrk dksekuk t krk gS A a & eq [ ; ea fnj l sdq N nw j h i j , d v U; ea fnj fLFkfr gS ] ft l s^usgM+ a h t h* dgrsgS A a & dj.kh ekrk Lo; arseM+ sjk; ekrkt h dh i w t k djrh FkhA rseM+ sjk; dk ea fnj Hkh ns'kuksd esacuk gq v k gS A a & dj.kh ekrk dksnkq >q a uw ) bUgsafo".kqdk v orkj ekuk t krk gS a a A 25- l S Õ ;n iQ [ k: n~ nhu dh njxkg% xfy; kdksV ( Mw xji q a j) 26- py fi Q j ' kkg dh njxkg% fpÙkkS M+ x
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