Qdoc - Tips Infernal Geometry and The Left Hand Path

EKOMWKJF  MACMYWU  N MACMYWU   JKI YLM

MOY-L JK  JKI I R J  JYL YL F MOY-

EKOMWKJF  N MACMYWU  MACMYWU   JKI YLM

F MOYMOY-L J  JKI KI R J  JYL YL Ylm Cjnehjf Xystmc ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

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Ekkmr Yrjieteaks Wahlmstmr, _mrcakt

Ekkmr Yrjieteaks Akm Rjr` Xtrmmt Wahlmstmr, _mrcakt 2=>?>  www.Ekkmr  ww w.EkkmrY Yrjiet rjieteaks.hac eaks.hac Hapyrenlt © 72:5 gy Jkirmw Yagejs Hljppmff Jff renlts rmsmrvmi. Ka pjrt ao tles gaa` cjy gm rmpraiuhmi ar utefezmi ek jky oarc ar gy jky cmjks, mfmhtrakeh ar cmhljkehjf, ekhfuiekn platahapyekn, rmhariekn, ar gy jky ekoarcjteak starjnm jki rmtremvjf systmc, wetlaut pmrcesseak ek wretekn orac tlm pugfeslmr. Fegrjry ao Haknrmss Hjtjfanekn-ek-Rugfehjteak Ijtj Phep ta hacmS

Rrektmi jki gauki ek \\\\\ :2 5 < > ? = 9 8 7 : Ymxt imsenk jki fjyaut gy Imggem Nfanavmr Yles gaa` wjs typmsmt ek Njrjcaki Rrmcemr Rra wetl Gatjky, Yeim Xjks jki Neff Xjks CY Rra usmi js iespfjy oakts Mxhmrpt orac pp. :?>, jki wm weff oarwjri tlm haccukehjteak, ar haktjht tlm jutlar iermhtfy jt cateakimcakBncjef.hac ar veset les gfan jt stakyruggesl.tucgfr.hac ar les twettmr Bcateakimcak.

^etlaut tlm peakmmrekn war` ao Jktak Xzjkiar Fj_my, Cehljmf  J. Jqueka, Rl.I., jki Xtmplmk M. Ofawmrs, Rl.I., tles gaa` waufi kat mxest. E ljvm gmmk immpfy ekspermi gy jff tlrmm, jki jc nrjtmouf   oar ljvek ljveknn lji tlm appartukety ta `kaw jki war` wetl Jqueka jki  Ofawmrs (js (js wmff js Iak ^mgg, ^mgg, lecsmfo j oarceijgfm prjhteteakmr prjhteteakmr jki Ymjhlmr ao tlm sugdmht cjttmr ao tles gaa`). Cjy tles lucgfm tmxt grekn lakar ta yaur tmjhlekns jki sprmji yaur rmkawk.

 Oar tlmer vjfujgfm haktreguteaks, mkhaurjnmcmkt, jki/ar ommigjh` ak tlm sugdmht ao tlm gaa` jki tlm wretekn prahmss etsmfo, E tljk` tlm   oaffawekn4 Rjtty Ljriy, Yec ChNrjkjljk, Djcms Oetzseccak Oetzseccaks,s,  Eknvefi Hfjr` Hfjr`,, Jkirå Ljr`m, Cjr` Fus`ek, jki Hlres Cmrwek Cmrwek.. Yljk`s jfsa ta Djcms X. jki Djrf Y. oar cy arenekjf ektraiuhteak ta tlm Kekm Jknfms0 wljt smmcmi dust j ojshekjtekn hureasety jt tlm tecm ljs nrawk ekta j feom-hljknekn jrmj ao stuiy, ao wlehl tles gaa` es gut akm cjkeomstjteak.  E wauf waufii jfs jfsaa fe`m ta tljk` Dak Nrjljc jki jff jt Ekkmr Yrjieteaks oar tlmer mktlusejsc tawjri tles pradmht jki ljri war` ta lmfp et gmhacm j rmjfety.

H AKYMKYX

‖Oarmwmeri– gy Cehljmf J. Jqueka, Rl.I.

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 ^meri Yjfms, Xmceatehs, Nmacm  ^meri Nmacmtry, try, jki tlm Fmo Fmot-Ljki t-Ljki Rjtl

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Ylm Hmrmcaky ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

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: Avmrvemw ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

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7 Lestarehjf Jktmhmimkts

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Jknufjr Cjneh wetlek tlm Hlurhl ao Xjtjk jki tlm Ymcpfm ao Xmt

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9 Ylm Oaukijteaks ao Nmacmtry  =

ek Cjnehjf Rrjhtehms

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J Ylmary ao Cjneh

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 ? Ylm Ylrmm Wetms ao Jknufjr Cjneh Jkjfyzmi

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 > Ylm Oaukijteaks ao ^ar` wetl tlm Kekm Jknfms

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Effustrjtevm jki Apmrjtevm ^ar`  wetl tlm Kekm Jknfms

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‖Jotmr Jotmrwmeri– wmeri– gy Xtmplmk M. Ofawmrs, Rl.I.

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Ylm Jppmkiehms Ektraiuhteak Ekt raiuhteak ta tlm Jppmkiehms

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JRRMKIE\ J

Favmhrjotejk Wetujf

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Gy Cehljmf J. Jqueka, Rl.I. JRRMKIE\ G

Haccmktjry Haccm ktjry ak tlm Xmjf ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

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Gy Cehljmf J. Jqueka, Rl.I. JRRMKIE\ H

Ylm Kekm Jknfms ao tlm Xmjf

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Gy Xtmplmk M. Ofawmrs, Rl.I. JRRMKIE\ I

@mystakm

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Gy Rjtty J. Ljriy, Nrjki Cjstmr Mcmretus ao tlm Arimr ao tlm Yrjpmzaei JRRMKIE\ M

Ylm Jfhlmcy ao Unn nnirjseff irjseff

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Gy Xtmplmk M. Ofawmrs, Rl.I. JRRMKIE\ O

Ylm W― W―yfmlejk yfmlejk Jfpljgmt

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Gjsmi ak tlm ^ar` ao Ycytlas (Yec ChNrjkjljk)

Katms

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Gegfeanrjply

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Ekimx

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‖OAWM^MEWI– G� C������ J. J�����, R�.I.

Ek tryekn ta cj`m smksm ao tlm kjturjf mkverakcmkt ek wlehl tlmy oauki tlmcsmfvms, tlm jkhemkt Mnyptejks ieshmrkmi rmnufjretems ek plmkacmkj, orac tlm haursms ao tlm stjrs ta tlm jkkujf hyhfms ao tlm Kefm. Js tlmsm plmkacmkj rmhurrmi wetl ekmvetjgfm rmnufjrety jki prmiehtjgefety, tlm Mnyptejks ourtlmr rmhankezmi imtmrcekekn jki mkoarhekn jnmkhems gmleki tlmc, mjhl ao wlehl tlmy eimkteoemi js j kmtmr  (orac   (orac wlehl wm rmtjek tlm caimrk wari & hakhmpt ‖kjturm–). kmtmru’wlac Jff gut akm ao tlm kmtmru ’wlac fjtmr, iuffmr hufturms waufi hjff ‖nais–’hrmjtmi jki arimrmi tlm plysehjf mkverakcmkt0 haffmhtevmfy, tlmy waufi fjtmr hacpresm ‖Kjturjf Fjw– (ar, cytlafanehjffy, vjreaus ‖nais– ar j hacgekmi ‖Nai–). Xa smksegfm lucjks fmjrkmi jgaut tlm kmtmru  tljt ecpjhtmi tlmc kmtmru tljt jki ljrcakezmi tlmer feomstyfms wetl tlmc js cuhl js passegfm, gatl ta gmkmoet jki ta jvaei ljrc. Rremstlaais jki fjtmr shemktests wmrm/jrm kmtmru jki mktrustmi wetl tlm tjs` ao ukimrstjkiekn tlm kmtmru  jki imvesekn aptecjf lucjk haapmrjteak wetl tlmc. Ya tlmer cjrvmf jki imfenlt, lucjks jfsa ieshavmrmi tljt tlm cmhlkmtmru   ljvm ïstlmteh jspmhts. Ylmy jrm jkescs jki rmnufjrety ao tlm kmtmru ljrcakeaus, gmjuteouf ta tlm senlt, prmtty ta tlm mjr. Jppfyekn cusehjf  pe   jki  ple  ple   ek jrt & shjfms cj`ms passegfm hacpfmx sycplakems0 usekn  pe jrhletmhturm mksurms gatl strmkntl jki jttrjhtevmkmss. Eo tles wmrm jff tlmrm es ta kjturm jki lucjk ektmrjhteak wetl et, ex

 x

‖Oarmwmeri– gy Cehljmf J. Jqueka, Rl.I.

tlmrm waufi gm ka rmjsak ar kmmi oar tles gaa`. Eo ek Yaf`emk―s Ceiifmmjrtl tlmrm lji gmmk akfy tlm 8 Wekns ao tlm Mfvms, tlm > ao tlm Iwjrvms, jki tlm 5 ao Cmk, tlm Jnms ao Jrij (Mjrtl) waufi ljvm nfeimi jfakn  pfjheify jki ukrmcjr`jgfy. Gut tlmrm wjs jkatlmr Wekn tlmrm, jki tlmrm es akm lmrm taa4 tljt kmtmr,–– wlehl paseteaks ekieveiujf lucjk haksheauskmss ekim‖atlmr kmtmr,  pmkimkt ao, lmkhm mxtmr mxtmrkjf kjf ta tlm kjtur kjturjf jf uke ukevmrsm vmrsm jki ets fjws fjws.. Ylm kmtmru–– js Xmt0 fjtmr hufturms Mnyptejks `kmw tles ‖kmtmr  ‖kmtmr   kat ao tlm kmtmru  waufi mhla lec js ‖Xjtjk– jki sece secefjr fjr imetems ao smpjrjtmkmss. Et es tles haksheaus smpjrjtmkmss tljt mkjgfms lucjks ta eimkteoy Kjturjf Fjw jki ektmkteakjffy usm et ljrcakeausfy. Umt ektrenueknfy, et jfsa mkjgfms tlmc ta usm tlasm fjws ek jff sarts ao wjys tlmy waufi kat ‖kjturjffy– cjkeomst ak tlmer awk. Gy etsmfo, kjturm praiuhms mfmcmkts jki sugstjkhms suhl js erak, mfmhtrehety, ruggmr, jki hacgustegfm hlmcehjfs. Gut et tj`ms lucjk eknmkuety jki hrmjtevety ta oerst ecjnekm jki tlmk jhtujfezm hacgekekn tlmsm ekta j Omrrjre. kmtmru iak―t Ylm kjturjf kmtmru  iak―t na aut ao tlmer wjy ta cj`m Omrrjres. Xmt iams. Gut tljt―s steff kat tlm wlafm stary. Yles gaa` tmffs tlm rmst ao et.  ^ljt ljppmks wlmk Xmt, ar XmtXmt-eksperm ekspermii lucjks lucjks,, stjr stjrtt tek tek`mrek `mreknn  wetl Kjturjf Fjw1 Uau Uau nmt cjtlmcjtehs wlmrmek 7 + 7 ka faknmr mqujfs mqujf s 9, jrt jki jrhletmhturm tljt smmc ecpassegfm, cuseh tljt yaur mjrs hjk―t gmfemvm tlmy lmjri. Xacm ao tles stuoo es jcusekn jki mktmrtjekekn4 festmkekn ta j Hljrfms Evms sycplaky ar vemwekn C.H. Mshlmr―s irjwekns. KakKjturjf ïstlmtms ljvm mvmk gueft tlmcsmfvms ‖@fmek-gattfm– lacms wetl ‖ka ekseim/autseim,– js tlm hureaus cjy mjsefy ieshavmr wetl jk Ektmrkmt Naanfm smjrhl. Gut wlmrm wlmrm et nmts rmjffy rmjf fy wmeri es ek tlm moomhts mo omhts ao suhl KakKjturjfesc ak haksheauskmss etsmfo. Akm―s ceki jki grjek jrm jhhustacmi ta oukh teak jceist renei, rmjssurekn rmnufjrety. @kah` tles s`mfmtak jwjy jki tlm rmsuft es jgsafutmfy ekimpmkimkt, ukhakstrjekmi hrmjtevm pawmr,  wlehl tlm pmijkteh cenlt cestj cestj`m `m oar ‖e ‖eksjket ksjkety. y.–– Ylm oerst jrtests ta rmjfezm jki mxpfarm tles rmjfc wmrm tlm

‖Oarmwmeri– gy Cehljmf J. Jqueka, Rl.I.

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Mxprmsseakests ao tlm mjrfy twmktemtl hmktury, cast ojcausfy ek ^mecjr Nmrcjky. Lmkhm tlm stukkekn jki slah`ekn ecpjht ao oefcs suhl js Ylm Hjgekmt ao Ir. Hjfenjre, Ylm Nafmc, jki Nafmc, jki Cmtrapafes  Cmtrapafes.. Ylm oerst pmroarcjkhm ao Xtrjveks`y―s Wetm Xtrjveks`y―s  Wetm ao Xprekn  ek   ek Rjres rmsuftmi ek jk juiemkhm reat jki tlm arhlmstrj―s pmrhusseakest ojcausfy grmj`ekn les irucsteh`s avmr les `kmms gmhjusm ao tlm gfjsplmcy tlmy lji lmfpmi ta hrmjtm. Et  wjs shjrhmfy surpr surpresekn esekn tljt j omw ymjrs fjtmr Mxprmsseak Mxprmsseakesc esc waufi gm supprmssmi ek j kmjr-lystmrehjf rmjhtevm rusl ta kmarmjfesc. Larrar wretmrs suhl js L. R. Favmhrjot jki Hfjr` Jsltak Xcetl wmrm prmshemkt ta smm ek KakKjturjfesc j pjkapfy ao tmrrar ojr nrmjtmr tljk tlm afi ecjnmry ao vjcperms jki wmrmwafvms. Jfakn wetl tlmer tjfms hjcm j gegfeanrjply ao oargeiimk gaa`s, tmffekn tlm haurjnmaus (jki usujffy ojtjffy oaafesl) rmjimr law lm ‖cjy nmtt gmyakim Yecm & ym Xplmrms.–  Kmhrakacehak, jrm Cast ao tlasm tacms, suhl js Favmhrjot― Favmhrjot―ss  Kmhrakacehak,  jrm oehteakjf. Ylmrm jrm j omw tljt jrmk―t, fe`m tles akm. Eo yau iak―t wjkt ta gm ieshavmrmi tacarraw carkekn hrauhlmi ek j harkmr jki slrem`ekn ekhjktjteaks ta Uan-Xatlatl, yau lji gmttmr tlraw et ekta tlm oermpfjhm jki ijsl oar tlm iaar.

C������ J. J�����, R�.I., es j Ft. Hafakmf, Rsyhlafanehjf Apmrjteaks, ].X. Jrcy (Wmt.). Lm mjrkmi j G.J., C.J., jki Rl.I. ek Rafetehjf Xhemkhm orac tlm ]kevmrsety ao Hjfeoarkej, Xjktj Gjrgjrj. Xekhm :5>= lm ljs gmmk j Rremst ao tlm jkhemkt Mnyptejk nai Xmt jki smrvmi js Lenl Rremst ao tlm ektmrkjteakjf Ymcpfm ao Xmt uktef :55?. Lm es tlm jutlar ar mietar ao kucmraus gaa`s ak Xjtjk, Ylm  pafetehjf,  pafeteh jf, cef cefetjr etjry, y, jki eket eketejtar ejtaryy sugdmht sugdmhts,s, ekhfui ekhfuiekn ekn Ylm Hlurhl ao Xjtjk, Ymcpfm ao Xmt , Ceki^jr , CekiXtj  CekiXtjr r , jki Mxt rmcm Rrmduie Rrmduiehm4 hm4 Ylm Y lm Rrmseiea Rrmse iea Xjtjke Xjtjkehh jki  Mxtrmcm  Jgusm Xhjc Xhjc.. Lm, les weom Fefetl, jki ekmvetjgfm, ekkucmrjgfm, jki eccartjf hjts fevm ek Xjk Orjkhesha, Hjfeoarkej.

RWMF]IM

M EWI Y J  JF F M X , XMCEAYEHX ,  ^ MEWI MACMYWU ,  J  JK KI YLM N MACMYWU   JK K I R JYL F MO Y-L J

Ek :5>7, Jktak Xzjkiar Fj_my―s oaffawup ta les :5?5 gaa` Ylm Xjtjkeh  Gegfm wjs  Gegfm  wjs pugfeslmi. Ek tles hacpjkeak vafucm, mktetfmi Ylm Xjtjkeh  Wetujfs,  Wetuj fs, Fj_my  Fj_my rmvmjfmi pugfeh vmrseaks ao cjky ao tlm ektmrkjf retms ao tlm Hlurhl ao Xjtjk. Cast ao tlm haktmkts ao tlm gaa` oahus ak ‖trjieteakjf– gfjh`-cjneh tapehs, suhl js tlm Gfjh` Cjss, gut tlmrm jrm tlrmm retujfs jki j hakhfuiekn mssjy tljt stjki aut js sacmtlekn vmry ieoomrmkt ek tlmer hakhmpteak jki purpasm. Mfm`tre `treshlmk shlmk _arspem arspemfm, fm, es Ylm oerst ao tlmsm retujfs,  Iem Mfm  es j hacgekjteak ao tmxt jki eimjs orac Orjk` Gmf`kjp Fakn―s Htluflu-cytlas Yekijfas  jki ahhuftest Cjurehm Iarmjf―s suppasstary Ylm Laukis ao Yekijfas jki Ylatl,   rmkimrmi tlraunl tlm mify jkhemkt tmxt Ylm Mcmrjfi Yjgfmt ao Ylatl,   vesujff jmstlmteh ao Nmrcjk Mxprmsseakest oeoefc.  vesuj fc. Ylm atlmr twa retujfs (Ylm (Ylm Hmrmcaky ao tlm Kekm Jknfms   jki Ylm Hjff ta Htluflu) Htluflu) jrm iermhtfy ekofumkhmi gy tlm wretekns ao L. R. Favmhrjot, jki gatl cj`m usm ao jk mfjgarjtm cjnehjf fjknujnm ekspermi gy tlm shjkt plrjsms ao tlm ‖fjknujnm ao tlm Nrmjt Afi Akms– (iuggmi Uunnatleh) ek Favmhrjot―s war`s. Ylmsm retujfs wmrm kat, ek ojht, wrettmk gy Fj_my, gut wmrm haktreguteaks orac Cehljmf Jqueka :

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Rrmfuim

(wla wjs Fj_my―s ‖fmot-ljki cjk– ek tlm Hlurhl ao Xjtjk jt tljt tecm). Ylm hakhfuiekn mssjy, ‖Ylm ]k`kawk @kawk,– nevms Fj_my―s tlmary tljt Kekm es tlm cast cjnehjf ao jff kucgmrs, jki tljt lucjks jki tlmer ekstetuteaks jilmrm ta hyhfehjf gmljvear pjttmrks gjsmi ak pmreais ao kekm ymjrs. Fj_my―s cusekns ak hyhfms wmrm lmjvefy ekspermi gy ^mftmesfmlrm   (ar Nmrcjk mknekmmr Ljkks Lÿrgenmr―s psmuia-shemkteoeh ^mftmesfmlrm ‖^arfi Ehm Iahtrekm,– ieshussmi ek carm imtjef ek hljptmr 7). Ylm tlrmm retujfs jff ekhfuim rmomrmkhms ta cjnehjffy patmkt jknfms, jki guefi ak tlmer senkeoehjkhm js jffuimi ta ek Fj_my―s vmrseak ao tlm Gegfm . Mkahlejk @mys, wlehl hakhfuims Ylm Xjtjkeh Gegfm. Ylm Kekm Jknfms rmomrrmi ta ek tlmer mpakycaus Hmrmcaky jrm  vesujf  vesu jfezm ezmii js jk ekvmrsm pmktjn pmktjnrjc rjc supmre supmrecpasmi cpasmi ak j trjpmzaei trjpmzaei,, tlm kmtlmrcast paekt ao tlm pmktjnrjc mxtmkiekn gmyaki tlm fawmr larezaktjf ao tlm trjpmzaei, wetl tlm uppmr paekts ao gatl oenurms haekheiekn. Xekhm j rmnufjr pmktjnrjc mcgaiems tlm Nafimk Wjtea, jki tlm hakkmhtmi trjpmzaei es irjwk ek praparteaks imrevmi orac tlm iestjkhm gmtwmmk tlm twa uprenlt paekts ao tlm pmktjnrjc, tlm hacgekmi oenurm es prmiacekjktfy hacpasmi ao fekm smncmkts ieveimi ekta tlm Nafimk Wjtea. Js suhl, tlm Jknfms oukhteak js j typm ao sjhrmi (ar pmrljps carm jhhurjtmfy, ekomrkjf) nmacmtry tljt praveims j sycgafeh jki prjhtehjf caimf ao trjksoarcekn tlm Xmfo tlraunl hjrmouffy cmjsurmi ektraspmhektraspmh teak jki jhteak. Ylm Kekm Jknfms imshregm j caimf oar smfo-`kawfminm jki smfo-trjksoarcjteak gmhjusm jt tlmer harm tlmy jrm j hascafany’tljt es, j hakhmpteak ao tlm agdmhtevm ukevmrsm (tlm plysehjf ukevmrsm ao cjttmr jki mkmrny, jki tlm fjws tljt navmrk ets mxestmkhm) jki ets rmfjteakslep ta

Ylm Kekm Jknfms

^meri Yjfms, Xmceatehs, Nmacmtry, jki tlm Fmot-Ljki Rjtl

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tlm sugdmhtevm ukevmrsm (tlm ekieveiujf `kawfminm, mxpmremkhm, jki smfojwjrmkmss ao mjhl smktemkt gmekn wetlek tlm agdmhtevm ukevmrsm). Ya gmnek ukimrstjkiekn law tlm Jknfms hjk gm usmi ek cjnehjf prjhtehm, et cjy gm usmouf ta jpprajhl tlmc js j cjp ao law eimjs, jhteaks, jki atlmr  praiuhts  prai uhts ao tlm ceki ce ki hacm ekta gmekn, tlus praveiekn j wjy ta qujkteoy tlm ieoomrmkt stjnms ao tles prahmss jki ta jei ek rmoekekn ets rmsufts. `mywaris   jssahejtmi wetl et, wlehl Mjhl Jknfm ljs akm ar carm `mywaris jttmcpt ta hjpturm sacm jspmht ao tlm mssmkhm ao tljt jknfm ek tlm haktmxt ao jff kekm. Ylm `mywaris praveim j smceateh cjp ao law tlm Jknfms ektmrjht wetl mjhl atlmr js rmprmsmktjteaks ao ieoomrmkt stjnms ao tlm hrmjtevm jki trjksoarcjtevm prahmss, jki tlmy jfsa smrvm js j haccak fjknujnm oar ieshussekn tlm Jknfms. Ylm cjnehejk cjy ljvm gatl jk ukimrstjkiekn ao tlm haccakfy jhhmptmi `mywaris, js wmff js tlmer awk pmrsakjf `mywari, jff ao wlehl ojhefetjtm tlm prjhtehjf usm ao tlm Jknfms.

YLM KEKM JKNFMX JKI YLM FMOY-LJKI RJYL  Cjne h  js  Cjneh  pmrhmptujff   js usmi ek tles gaa` rmomrs ta tlm  prahmss gy wlehl pmrhmptuj hljknms jrm hrmjtmi jki cjim pmrcjkmkt wetlek tlm ekkmr warfi, jki wlehl cjy, wlmk kmmimi, hrmjtm plmkacmkjf hljknm ek tlm autmr warfi. Ylm usm ao j `mywari jssahejtmi wetl mjhl ao tlm Jknfms es jk jppfehjteak ao tlm smceateh tlmary ao cjneh, wlehl pasets tljt rmsufts impmki ak oekiekn tlm prapmr sycgafs jki caim ao jiirmss/haccukehjteak, hacgekmi wetl jshreptevm tlek`ekn (jssenkcmkt ao cmjkekn) rmnjriekn tlm atlmrwesm leiimk jspmhts ao rmjfety jki tlmer ekofumkhm ak tlm imsermi rmsufts. Ylm smceateh tlmary ao cjneh es j pastcaimrk rmpfjhmcmkt oar tlm prmveausfy ek vanum sycpjtlmteh tlmary ao cjneh (papufjrezmi gy Djcms Nmarnm Orjzmr jki atlmrs), wlehl wjs prmiehjtmi ak tlm jssucpteak tljt cjneh wjs ofjwmi tlek`ekn Par enkarjkhm ao shemkhmS jki tlus ekmoomhtevm. Ylm smceateh tlmary prahmmis orac tlm jssucpteak tljt cjneh iams  war`, jki jttmcpts ta qujkteoy tlm cmjks gy wlehl et es moomhtevm (pjrtehufjrfy js jk autnrawtl ao moomhtevm

9 

Rrmfuim

sycgafeh haccukehjteak gmtwmmk tlm prjhteteakmr jki tljt wlehl es ta gm joomhtmi). Yles hruhejf jspmht ao tlm tlmarmtehjf gjh`nrauki gmleki jknufjr cjneh es ieshussmi ek imtjef ek hljptmr =. Ylm Kekm Jknfms js put oartl ek tles tmxt jrm j purmfy Fmot-Ljki Rjtl (FLR) systmc, kmetlmr imrevmi orac, kar prmiehjtmi ak jky trjieteakjf systmc. Ylm hakhmpt ao tlm Fmot-Ljki Rjtl js usmi ek tles gaa` es tlm ukmkiekn pursuet ao mkljkhekn jki pmrpmtujtekn tlm cjnehejk―s smfo-jwjrm, psyhlm-hmktreh mxestmkhm   (e.m., tlm sugdmhtevm uke vmrsm, js imoe imoekmi kmi jgavm jgavm).). Ek iaekn sa, tlm ekie ekieveiuj veiujff gmhacms j carm  patmkt jhtar wetlek w etlek tlm agdmhtevm ukevmrsm, jki smm`s s mm`s ta `kaw ` kaw les ar lmr awk pasetevm trjksoarcjteaks js rmofmhtmi gy tlmer moomhts ak tlm autmr  warfi. Ylm tmrc Fmo Fmott-Ljki Rjtl ecpfems ka carjf duincmkt (tljt es, hlaasekn j seim ek secpfesteh kateaks ao naai jki mvef)0 et es cmrmfy j  pjrtehu  pjr tehufjr fjr jpprajhl tljt mcpljsez mcpljsezms ms mklj mkljkhekn khekn tlm smksm ao Xmfo jki Gmekn, wetl ets awk tmhlkequms jki jmstlmtehs, jki wlehl es ecpmrjtevm ta pursum rmspaksegfy jki mtlehjffy. Ylm systmc ao tlm Kekm Jknfms slaws tlm ekofumkhm ao suhl ievmrsm saurhms js Rfjtakeh kucgmr tlmary, Nmrcjkeh hascafany, tlm war`s ao L. R. Favmhrjot (jki atlmr jutlars mxpfarekn secefjr tlmcms), jki tlm cjtlmcjtehjf pmrspmhtevms ao tlm vesujf jrts. Jt tlmer harm, lawmvmr, tlm Jknfms jrm j rmfjtevmfy kmw imvmfapcmkt tljt trjkshmkis jki ukeoems jff ao tlmsm ekta j halmrmkt ymt haktekujffy mvafvekn systmc ao cjneh. Yles gaa` es jgaut tlm Kekm Jknfms’jki tlm tlmary jki prjhtehm ao Jknufjr cjneh’js imvmfapmi wetlek jki prjhtehmi gy tlm Ymcpfm ao Xmt jki ets ektmrkjf gaiy tlm Arimr ao tlm Yrjpmzaei0 lawmvmr, et es kat j iahtrekjf stjtmcmkt jgaut metlmr arnjkezjteak. Cjky tecmfmss eimjs jki ekofumkhms orac tlm ^mstmrk msatmreh trjieteaks ek nmkmrjf, jki tlm Nmrcjkeh msatmreh trjieteaks ek pjrtehufjr, hakvmrnm ek tlm Kekm Jknfms. Js j precariejf mxprmsseak ao tlm lucjk psyhlm, tlmer usm es kat mxhfusevm ta jky akm arnjkezjteak’dust js war` wetl tlm rukms es kat fecetmi ta tlm Wukm-Nefi, ar Ylmfmcj ta tlm Aria Ymcpfe Aremktes (A.Y.A.). Kakmtlmfmss, tlm Ymcpfm ao Xmt jki tlm Arimr ao tlm Yrjpmzaei rmcjek tlm cast jutlmk jutlmkteh’jki teh’jki jivjkhmi’shlaafs oar imvmfa imvmfapekn pekn ukimrstjkiu kimrstjkiekn jki cjstmry ao tlm Jknfms. Yles gaa` rmprmsmkts j iesteffjteak ao

^meri Yjfms, Xmceatehs, Nmacmtry, jki tlm Fmot-Ljki Rjtl

=

twa imhjims ao rmofmhteak jki prjhtehm gjsmi ak tlm Kekm Jknfms, wlehl ljvm gmmk jk ektmnrjf pjrt ek cy gmhacekn gatl j Cjstmr ao tlm Ymcpfm ao Xmt jki tlm hurrmkt Nrjki Cjstmr ao tlm Arimr ao tlm Yrjpmzaei. Ylm syktlmses E sljrm lmrm lakars jki mxpjkis ak tlm war` gmnuk gy Cehljmf Jqueka, Rl.I., jki Xtmplmk Ofawmrs, Rl.I., wlehl ljs gmmk  pursumi jki j ki mkljkhmi mklj khmi gy cjky atlmr tjfmktmi tj fmktmi cjnehejks cjnehej ks ao tlm t lm Ymcpf Ymcpfmm jki tlm Arimr avmr tlm imhjims.

HLJRYMW RWM_EM^ Hljptmr : es jk avmrvemw ao tlm Kekm Jknfms js j cjnehjf systmc, ekhfuiekn ourtlmr gjh`nrauki jgaut ets hakhmpteak ek Ylm Hmrmcaky ao tlm Kekm Jknfms. Jknfms .

Hljptmrs 7 jki 8 mxpfarm tlm lestarehjf jktmhmimkts ao tlm Kekm Jknfms jki tlm imvmfapcmkt ao tlm systmc  wetlekk tlm Hlurhl ao Xjtjk jki Ymcpf  wetle mcpfmm ao Xmt.

Hljptmr 9 havmrs vjreaus nmacmtreh hakhmpts tljt jrm tlm gjses oar ukimrstjkiekn tlm sycgafesc ao tlm Kekm Jknfms.

Hljptmr = ieshussms tlm smceateh tlmary ao cjneh, pfjhekn et ek tlm haktmxt ao lestarehjf tlmarems ao cjneh js wmff js imfvekn ekta tlm ‖Haccjki ta Faa`– ao platanrjplmr ^effejc Cartmksmk,  wlehl wjs wj s j precjr precjryy eko e kofumkhm fumkhm ak Jktak Fj_ Fj_my―s Fjw ao tlm Yrjpmzaei. Yrjpmzaei.

Hljptmr ? irjws ak tlm lestarehjf, nmacmtrehjf, jki tlmarmtehjf cjtmrejf prmsmktmi ek tlm prmveaus hljptmrs ta jkjfyzm ek imtjef  Iem Mfm Mfm`tre `treshlmk shlmk _arspem arspemfm, fm, Ylm Hmrmcaky ao tlm Kekm Jknfms, jki Jknfms,  jki Ylm Hjff ta Htluflu. Htluflu . Ylmsm tlrmm retujfs jrm tlm oaukijteakjf war`s ao

? 

Rrmfuim

Jknufjr Cjneh, jki jrm hretehjf ta ukimrstjki jki stuiy oar tlmer eksperjteak ek hrjotekn yaur awk retujfs.

Hljptmr > mstjgfeslms tlm oaukijteaks oar cjnehjf war` wetl tlm Kekm Jknfms. Yles nraukiwar` ekhfuims sunnmsteaks oar  prmpjrekn jki imiehjtekn j hljcgmr ta tlm prjhtehm ao Jkn Jknufj ufjrr Cjn Cjneh, eh, js wmff js tlm gjses oar ijefy prjhtehms tljt weff jwj`mk tlm rmjimr ta tlm  passegefetems  passegef etems wetle wetlekk tles systmc.

Hljptmr < prmsmkts j vjremty ao mxjcpfms ao effustrjtevm jki apmrjtevm usms ao tlm Jknfms. Ylm effustrjtevm apmrjteaks’tljt es, tlm ektraspmhtevm jki rmofmhtevm jppfehjteaks ao tlm Jknfms’mxpfarm suhl tapehs js j ukequmfy Fmot-Ljki Rjtl oarc ao ievekjteak, senefs jki sycgafs, jki imvmfapekn cekioufkmss. Ylm apmrjtevm jppfehjteaks oahus ak tlm usm ao tlm Jknfms ta ojhefetjtm ieshmrkegfm hljknm wetlek tlm Xmfo ar ek tlm agdmhtevm ukevmrsm. Ylm hljptmr jfsa ekhfuims sunnmsteaks oar imvmfapekn yaur awk prjhtehms, wlehl jrm j kmhmssety oar trufy ukimrstjkiekn tlm Fmot-Ljki Rjtl ukimrpekkekns ao tlm Jknfms.

Hljptmr 5 prmvemws tlm jppmkiehms, wlehl ekhfuim j vjreaus oaukijteakjf wretekns tljt ljvm lji senkeoehjkt ekofumkhm ak tlm imvmfapcmkt ao tlm Kekm Jknfms, pfus j hacprmlmksevm gegfeanrjply. Ylm gaa` hakhfuims wetl tlm jppmkiehms tljt praveim immpmr lestarehjf haktmxt jgaut Jknufjr Cjneh tlraunl sacm ao tlm retujfs jki mssjys tljt ljvm gmmk praoauki ekofumkhms ak ets imvmfapcmkt wetlek tlm Arimr ao tlm Yrjpmzaei. Cy imserm es ta mcpawmr jki ekoarc tlasm wla cjy rmsakjtm wetl tles systmc’akm wlehl uktef kaw ljs akfy gmmk lektmi jt ek cjtmrejfs jvjefjgfm ta tlm pugfeh’tlraunl cy twa imhjims ao war` wetl et. Jgavm jff, tlm Kekm Jknfms cust gm  war`mi wetl wet l jki mxpmremkhmi  ek arimr ta

^meri Yjfms, Xmceatehs, Nmacmtry, jki tlm Fmot-Ljki Rjtl

>

njek tlm cast orac tlmer stuiy. Yrum trjksoarcjteak hjkkat hacm orac rmofmhteak jfakm, jki j systmc suhl js tlm Jknfms, wlehl es iykjceh jki mvmr-mvafvekn, cust gm jpprajhlmi wetl jk mqujffy iykjceh, ofmxegfm, jki mxpmrecmktjf cekismt. Fmt us kaw gmnek wetl j carm tlaraunl faa` jt wljt tlm Jknfms jrm jki law yau cenlt gmnek ta usm tlmc ek yaur awk prjhtehms. Jutlar―s Katm4 Ylm usm ao nmkimr-spmheoeh prakauks ek tlm vjreaus retujfs es ektmkimi ek j purmfy fetmrjry smksm0 jff ao tlm retujfs cjy gm pmroarcmi gy cjnehejks ao jky nmkimr eimkteoehjteak.

Y LM HMWMCAKU  AO  Y LM

K E K M J KNFMX

G� C������ J. J�����, R�.I.

PYles hmrmcaky es ta gm pmroarcmi ek j hfasmi hljcgmr haktjekekn ka hurvmi surojhms wljtsamvmr. Ka apmk ofjcms jrm ta gm prmsmkt ek tlm hljcgmr, mxhmpt j seknfm grjzemr ar ofjcm-pat ta gm usmi wlmrm ekiehjtmi. Nmkmrjf effucekjteak es praveimi metlmr tlraunl haktraffmi stjrfenlt ar caakfenlt, ar vej hakhmjfmi uftrjveafmt imvehms. Jgavm jki gmleki tlm jftjr pfjtoarc slaufi jppmjr tlm autfekm ao j rmnufjr trjpmzaei. Ylm hmfmgrjkt jki pjrtehepjkts jff wmjr cjs`s ar lmjipemhms ta gfur ar iestart tlm trum ojhejf omjturms. Jff pjrtehepjkts jssmcgfm ek j ljfo-lmxjnakjf oarcjteak ojhekn tlm fjrnm trjpmzaei mcgfmc. Ylm hmfmgrjkt stjkis gmoarm tlm jftjr, ojhekn tlm pjrtehepjkts. Lm rjesms les fmot ljki ek tlm Xenk ao tlm Larks4S

H��������4 K―`nkjtl `e―q Jz-Jtlatl r―dyjrl wl―ojnl zljsj plr-tnj kymkj plrjn-k―nfu.

Fmt us ia lakar ta Jzjtlatl, wetlaut wlasm fjunltmr tles warfi slaufi kat gm. Mxhmrpt orac YLM XJYJKEH WEY]JFX gy JKYAK FJ_MU. Hapyrenlt © :5>7 gy Jktak Fj_my. Wmprektmi gy pmrcesseak ao LjrpmrHaffeks Rugfeslmrs.

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Ylm Hmrmcaky ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

5

PRjrtehepjkts jkswmr tlm nmsturm.S

R�����������4 @e―q Jz-Jtlatl r―dyjrl wl―ojnl zljsj plr-tnj kymkj plrjn-k―nfu.

Lakar ta Jzjtlatl, wetlaut wlasm fjunltmr tles warfi slaufi kat gm. H��������4 @zs―kjtl r―k Jz-Jtlatl gref―kwm szj―n mfu―`lkjr rquar`wm w―rjnu cojkhnl― teec―gr vuj. Dskuo j wrunl `ai―ro `prj `ygke sprk―j`j ty―`ku Mf-j`j nrymkk―l `rjks lu-mlk.

Jzjtlatl, nrmjt hmktmr ao tlm hascas, fmt tly ofutms sekn ukta us, fuffekn us jnjekst tlm tmrrars ao tly iacjek. Yly cmrrecmkt sustjeks aur omjrs, jki wm rmdaehm ek tlm ^arfi ao Larrars ek tly kjcm. R�����������4 @e―q Jz-Jtlatl r―dyjrl wl―ojnl zljsj plr-tnj kymkj plrjn-k―nfu.

Lakar ta Jzjtlatl, wetlaut wlasm fjunltmr tles warfi slaufi kat gm. PHmfmgrjkt fawmrs ljki, tlmk rmkimrs tlm Xenk ao tlm Larks wetl les renlt ljki. Jff pjrtehepjkts mhla tlm nmsturm.S

H��������4 K―`nkjtl `e―q U―ns-Atlatl r―dyjrl omr-nryp―l-kzj `m―ru plrjnk―nfu.

Fmt us ia lakar ta Uan-Xatlatl, wetlaut wlasm senk wm aursmfvms slaufi kat gm. R�����������4 @e―q U―ns-Atlatl r―dyjrl omr-nryp―l-kzj `m―ru plrjnk―nfu.

Lakar ta Uan-Xatlatl, wetlaut wlasm senk wm aursmfvms slaufi kat gm. H��������4 @l―ruk-cku `je U―ns-Atlatl lrk-kde quj-rmsvk xlj irun―ges pw-knj s―dmks ke―`j qurjjs-te `ka―n kwrml sla-d rny-kjcjktl Mf-j`j nrymkk―l. @y―rl-ljk―trml zcjl-nrak―t`―rmkg plrak-yml olj―nke y―n zyg―kas  vuy-`ek―ml  vuy-`ek― ml `sak wr―n `yka. ` yka.

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Ylm Hmrmcaky ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

Uan-Xatlatl, cjstmr ao iecmkseaks, tlraunl tly weff jrm wm smt upak tlm  ^ar  ^ arfi fi ao ao Larra Larrars. rs. Ojhm Ojhmfms fmsss akm, akm, nueim us us tlraunl tlraunl tlm tlm ofenl o fenltt ao tly tly hrmjte hrmjteak ak,, tljt wm cjy gmlafi tlm Gaki ao tlm Jknfms jki tlm pracesm ao tly weff. R�����������4 @e―q U―ns-Atlatl r―dyjrl omr-nryp―l-kzj `m―ru plrjnk―nfu.

Lakar ta Uan-Xatlatl, wetlaut wlasm senk wm aursmfvms slaufi kat gm. PHmfmgrjkt rjesms gatl jrcs jwjy orac lec jt j sljrp jknfm. Rjrtehepjkts ia fe`mwesm.S

H��������4 T―d-c―l `l―rk T―d-c―l `l―r T―d-c―l `l―rcku. @l―rk w―kl kyn lsyl olj―nku mr―kneirn-kzj `ku `y hry-str―l k―`ku. Au-a kdm―y olj―nku qurs-te knje-`jkn  wlra-`kn―  wlra`kn―lrnllrnl-ee szlka zyu-ilrak―` zyu-ilrak―` pa―d ku Htl―k. Htl―k. E― E ―j ry― r y―nzmknlra. nzmknlra.

Ylm Ijmcaks jrm, tlm Ijmcaks wmrm, jki tlm Ijmcaks sljff gm jnjek. Ylmy hjcm, jki wm jrm lmrm0 tlmy sfmmp, jki wm wjthl oar tlmc. Ylmy sljff sfmmp, jki wm sljff iem, gut wm sljff rmturk tlraunl tlmc. ^m jrm tlmer irmjcs, jki tlmy sljff jwj`mk. Ljef ta tlm jkhemkt irmjcs. R�����������4 E―j ry―nzmknlra.

Ljef ta tlm jkhemkt irmjcs. PYlm hmfmgrjkt kaw turks ta ojhm tlm jftjr.S

H��������4 @l―rmksl k―olj―k-nkl `lrmk-`jk―n K―yrj-f―ylt-Atp lry―k hlu-se wlr―n zyg―kas tlu―kgydkm―w kle quz-j.

E hjff kaw ta tlm uksfmmpekn akm, tlm gfjh` lmrjfi, Kyjrfjtlatmp, wla jssurmtl tlm Gaki gmtwmmk tlm fevekn jki tlm imji. R�����������4 E―j K―yrj-f―ylt-Atp.

Ljef, Kyjrfjtlatmp.

Ylm Hmrmcaky ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

::

H��������4 @l―rmknyu jz―pyzl rz―m ly―`kas zlre ty―l kzjf―s zj kjjnlj lu―l-kgy dkm―w kle quz-jf ldru-hrus`―m izuki i`ke-kyml ryr―kn`jek-e `lrekn―s kjjnls  pyz―rk r y―nzy y―nzykk rn rny-kjcjktl y-kjcjktl Mf-j Mf-j`j `j nr nrymkk―l ymkk―l t`a o ―uknj f ―zmk-zu ise-r  p―knjtl  p― knjtl o lj― lj―nku nku ken-quz― ken-quz―jj E―j K―yrj-f―ylt-Atp. K―yrj-f―ylt-Atp.

A ijr` akm, wla reimtl tlm wekis ao tlm Jgyss jki hrymtl tlm kenlt njukts gmtwmmk tlm fevekn jki tlm imji, smki ta us tlm Afi Akm ao tlm  ^arfi  ^ arfi ao Larrars, wlasm wari wm laka lakarr ukta tlm mki ao tlm imjtlfmss sfmmp. Ljef, Kyjrfjtlatmp. R�����������4 E―j K―yrj-f―ylt-Atp.

Ljef, Kyjrfjtlatmp. H��������4 E―js urmkz-`lrnk kjjnls z―l lfym omr-zk hyk. E―js jmc―kl he-hyzg vyke-wmtl  w―rjnk  w― rjnk dkuso wlrmkna wlrmkna dkuso― dkuso ―we `fa zyjl zsygl `yk`y k-tjf-a tjf-a luz-u `yka.

Ljef ta tlmm, gfjh` prekhm orac tlm Gjrremr wlasm hljrnm wm gmjr. Ljef ta tlmm jki ta tly ojtlmrs, wetlek wlasm hyhfm tlau fjunl jki shrmjc ek tmrrar jki ek cmrrecmkt, ek omjr jki ek mhstjsy, ek fakmfekmss jki ek jknmr, upak tlm wlec ao tly weff. R�����������4 E―j K―yrj-f―ylt-Atp urz―k kjjnlj.

Ljef, Kyjrfjtlatmp, prekhm ao tlm Jgyss. H��������4 _―lu-mlk k―`nkjtl olj―nku k―jmc―kl. @zrmk ry―nzyk hyzg-kjcjktl Mf-j`j nrymkk―l `l―rmkslz `―rjlz―klu zyg―kas y―natl-m vuy-`ek―ml kjfs zyl.

Ek tly kjcm fmt us gmlafi tlm ojtlmr. Fmt tlm Afi Akm wla rmenkmtl upak tlm ^arfi ao Larrars hacm jki spmj` wetl us, oar wm waufi jnjek strmkntlmk tlm Gaki tljt fevmtl wetlek tlm jknfms ao tlm Rjtl ao tlm Fmot. PYlm hmfmgrjkt stjkis iermhtfy gmoarm tlm jftjr, hfmkhlekn gatl oests

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Ylm Hmrmcaky ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

jki hrassekn tlm fmot ljki avmr tlm renlt jnjekst les hlmst.S

H��������4 E―j Xl―g-K―ynr―tl jmc―kl Mf-j`j nrymkk―l. E―j jmc―kl `yf-i zlmc―k. E―j zlmc―kokek―quz k―olj―k-nk `e-quj lu-mlk zyg―kas.

Ljef, Xlug-Kennurjtl, ojtlmr ao tlm ^arfi ao Larrars. Ljef, ojtlmr ao tlm larkfmss akms. Ljef, rjc ao tlm Xuk jki imjtlfmss akm, wla sfmmpmst kat wlefm wm lakar tly kjcm jki tly gaki. R�����������4 E―j Xl―g-K―ynr―tl.

Ljef, Xlug-Kennurjtl. PYlm Najt ao j Ylausjki Uaukn jppmjrs. Jff pjrtehepjkts hfmkhl tlmer oests jotmr tlm ojsleak ao tlm hmfmgrjkt.S

H��������4 E―j jmc―kl.

Ljef, ojtlmr. R�����������4 E―j jmc―kl.

Ljef, ojtlmr. X���-K��������4 Rlrjnk―`j plrjnk. _―vuy-`ek―m o―uknk `yf-i zlmc―k `―ouknk zyg―kas T―d-c―l `yks mf-`rjk―u, Ouknku―l zyg-`je zyg―kas ralz vuy-`l―yk.

E jc tljt E jc. Ylraunl tlm jknfms E spmj` wetl tlm larkfmss akms, jki E pfminm jkmw tlm Gaki ao tlm Ijmcaks, tlraunl wlasm weff tles warfi es hacm ta gm. Fmt us spmj` tlm Gaki ao tlm Kekm Jknfms. H�������� ��� ������������4 E―j jmck―l urz―vuy-`ek w―lrmk―d Mf-j`j nrymkk―l. Oukn―lk-`je zyg―kas ralz vuy-`l―yk k―`ym w―rjnl zl―szj lrk-kde quj-rmsvk `―kn kjjnlj zlmc  v―clkmn-j  v― clkmn-jfz. fz.

Ylm Hmrmcaky ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

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Ljef, ojtlmr jki fari ao tlm jknfms, cjstmr ao tlm ^arfi ao Larrars. ^m spmj` tlm Gaki ao tlm Kekm Jknfms ta tlm lakar ao tlm ofutms ao tlm fjunlekn akm, tlm cjstmr ao iecmkseaks, tlm lmrjfi ao tlm gjrremr, jki tlm Najt ao j Ylausjki Uaukn.  J��4 _―ty―l vuy-`k mf-u`l―kjr he-wrjnl zl―szj w―rjnkl `s―zy i―syk.

Orac tlm Oerst Jknfm es tlm ekoeketm, wlmrmek tlm fjunlekn akm iatl hry jki tlm ofutms wjef ukta tlm mkiekn ao tecm. _―quy―l vuy-`k lrk-kde lyf zjjk-e vy` i―plrak―l Mf-j`j nrymkk―l  v―dkus-oyl  v― dkus-oyl wlrmkn― wlrmkn―k. k. Orac tlm Xmhaki Jknfm es tlm cjstmr wla iatl arimr tlm pfjkms jki tlm jknfms, jki wla ljtl hakhmevmi tlm ^arfi ao Larrars ek ets tmrrar jki nfary. _―`rmsk vuy-`k `―knj i―plrak―n `r-j Mf-j`j nrymkk―l p―ksmg qumr-lnj  plrjnk u`-`lrak ty― ty―l-qu―`rm l-qu―`rm vuy-`ek― vuy-`ek―mm ralz. Orac tlm Yleri Jknfm es tlm cmssmknmr, wla ljtl hrmjtmi tlm pawmr ta gmlafi tlm cjstmr ao tlm ^arfi ao Larrars, wla nevmtl ta tlmm sugstjkhm ao gmekn jki tlm `kawfminm ao tlm Kekm Jknfms. _―luy vuy-`k zlmc―koe i―psy―l iy-tr―nyu Mf-j`j nrymkk―l o―uknk-me se―k se-r―j s―jf` i―lu―l-uym ralz. Orac tlm Oaurtl Jknfm es tlm rjc ao tlm Xuk, wla graunlt tly smfvms ta gm, wla mkiurmtl upak tlm ^arfi ao Larrars jki prahfjecmtl tlm tecm tljt wjs, tlm tecm tljt es, jki tlm tecm tljt sljff gm0 jki wlasm kjcm es tlm greffejkhm ao tlm Kekm Jknfms. _―hvym vuy-`k `l―rmk-e `yf-i zlmc―k fyz-kjj ckjj r―hvymv―y-`rm T―d-c―l nryk-l―y i―yk―`lm hyvjjfeh l―y-hvy-ralz. Orac tlm Oeotl Jknfm jrm tlm larkfmss akms, wla rjesm tlm tmcpfm ao tlm oevm trelmiraks ukta tlm Ijmcaks ao hrmjteak, wlasm smjf es jt akhm oaur jki oevm jki kekm.

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Ylm Hmrmcaky ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

_ ―qujr― qujr―kk vuy-`k v uy-`k olj― o lj―nk nk Td-c Td-c―― l `e-iyus ` e-iyus iyk-dk iyk-dk――jsl hv hvy-`ku y-`ku u`r― u` r―kk ly-ralz. ly-ralz. Orac tlm Xextl Jknfm es tlm sfmmp ao tlm Ijmcaks ek syccmtry, wlehl iatl vjkquesl tlm oevm gut sljff kat prmvjef jnjekst tlm oaur jki tlm kekm. _―try―v vuy-`k idk―sl iys-u k―olj―n-ker T―d-c―l r―k ly-`rm―skvy―` `r―k-qujr. Orac tlm Xmvmktl Jknfm es tlm ruek ao syccmtry jki tlm jwj`mkekn ao tlm Ijmcaks, oar tlm oaur jki tlm kekm sljff prmvjef jnjekst tlm sex. _―kyr vuy-`k lrk-kder vu―j fyz-kjj ckjj r―kyrv―y T―d-c―l nry-l―y i―yk`lm hyvjjf―` ly-hvy-ralz. Orac tlm Menltl Jknfm jrm tlm Cjstmrs ao tlm Wmjfc, wla rjesm tlm tmcpfm ao tlm menlt trelmiraks ukta tlm Ijmcaks ao hrmjteak, wlasm smjf es jt akhm oaur jki oevm jki kekm. _―ralz vuy-`k e―ek`l-v zy-i―syk ur―grm-mf ly―d wlrmkn―k kj`lrmkn―l  yl―wlrmkn―kk `ymkk―l  yl―wlrmkn― `ymkk―l.. Orac tlm Kektl Jknfm es tlm ofjcm ao tlm gmnekkekn jki mkiekn ao iecmkseaks, wlehl gfjzmtl ek greffejkhm jki ijr`kmss ukta tlm nfary ao imserm. X���-K��������4 @―oukn―k zyg―kas Td-c―l `yks mf-nryk―ly.

E pfminm tlm Gaki ao tlm Ijmcaks, tlraunl wlasm weff tles warfi ljtl hacm ta gm. H�������� ��� ������������4 @e―q zyg―kas `―Mf-j`j nrymkk―l.

 ^mm lak  ^ lakar ar tlm gaki upak tlm ^arfi ao Larrars. X���-K��������4 @e-eq `yf-i zlmc―k.

Ylm Hmrmcaky ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

:=

Ljef ta tlm larkfmss akms. H�������� ��� ������������4 @e-eq Xl―g-K―ynr―tl jmc―kl Mf-j`j nrymkk―l.

Ljef ta Xlug-Kennurjtl, ojtlmr ao tlm ^arfi ao Larrars. X���-K��������4 Tljr-v zy-i―syk.

]kta tlm gmnekkekn jki tlm mkiekn ao iecmkseaks. H��������4 Tljr-v zy-i―syk.

]kta tlm gmnekkekn jki tlm mkiekn ao iecmkseaks. PYlm Najt ao j Ylausjki Uaukn ka faknmr jppmjrs. Ylm hmfmgrjkt ojhms tlm t lm pjrtehepjk pjr tehepjkts.S ts.S

H��������4 Yy―l kzjf―s `rj kjjnls k―nlfjsd zsyk―m ty―l kzjf―s zj―dm atl―m `yf-i zlmc―k ouknl―k.Kjf U―ns-Atlatl `rmff K―yrj-f―ylt-Atp. E―j U―ns-Atlatl. E―j K―yrj-f―ylt-Atp.

Ylm njukts jrm faasm upak tlm wafi, jki wm sljff kat pjss0 gut tlm tecm sljff hacm wlmk tlm njukts weff gaw gmoarm us, jki cjk sljff spmj`  wetl tlm taknums takn ums ao tlm larkfmss larkfms s akms. Ylm wjy es Uan-Xatlatl, jki j ki tlm `my es Kyjrfjtlatmp. Ljef, Uan-Xatlatl. Ljef, Kyjrfjtlatmp. R�����������4 E―j U―ns-Atlatl. E―j K―yrj-f―ylt-Atp. E―j X―lj-t―k.

Ljef, Uan-Xatlatl. Ljef, Kyjrfjtlatmp. Ljef, Xjtjk.

:  _M M W_ W_EE M ^  AO A _ Y L M KE K M J KNFMX K NFMX

Js tlm prmfuim rmhaukts, tlm oerst ouffy oarcmi mxprmsseak ao tlm hakhmpt ao tlm Kekm Jknfms (ek ets vesujf rmprmsmktjteak js tlm trjpmzaeiJknfms . Ylm  pfus-pmktjnrj  pfus-pmktj nrjc) c) mcmrnmi ek Ylm Hmrmcaky ao tlm Kekm Jknfms. Hmrmcaky   wjs wrettmk gy Cehljmf Jqueka, jki pugfeslmi ek Jktak Hmrmcaky Wetujfs  (Jvak, :5>7). Xzjkiar Fj_my―s Ylm Xjtjkeh Wetujfs (Jvak, Hmrmcaky.. Cuftepfm tlrmjis ao msatmreh tlaunlt hjcm tanmtlmr ek tlm Hmrmcaky Ylm kucgmr cystehesc ao Rytljnarjs pfjys jk ecpartjkt rafm, js ia Jktak Fj_my―s eimjs ak tlm cmtjplysehjf senkeoehjkhm ao agfequm (kakrenlt) jknfms ek jrhletmhturm jki jrt. Ylm cjtlmcjtehjf prapmrtems ao tlm kucgmr kekm (jki tlm cystehjf senkeoehjkhm ao tles ek Fj_my―s tlaunlt) oeki j prjhtehjf jppfehjteak, jki Jqueka―s ektmrmst ek tlm ektmffmhtujf jki cjnehjf ecpfehjteaks ao jrteoehejf fjknujnm hakstruhteak jfsa oenurm  pracekmktfy.  pracekmk tfy. Jf Jfff ao tles es prmsmk prmsmktmi tmi tlraunl tlm jmstlmtehs ao tlm wretekn ao Lawjri Rleffeps Favmhrjot.

Ylm nmacmtreh cystmry tljt rmprmsmkts tlm Kekm Jknfms

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Avmrvemw ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

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Hljptmrs 7 jki 8 mxpfarm ek imtjef jff tlm hacpakmkts ao tles jcjfnjc ao eimjs jki tlmer lestarehjf jktmhmimkts. Ek tles hljptmr, wm―ff tj`m j hfasmr faa` jt tlm Fjw ao tlm Yrjpmzaei, jki ets rafm ek tlm imvmfapcmkt ao tlm Kekm Jknfms js j cjnehjf systmc.  ^m―ff  ^ m―ff jfsa ektraiu ektraiuhm hm twa ao tlm tlm `my jspmht jspmhtss ao tlmer tlmer apmr apmrjtev jtevmm usm4 usm4 tlm Gak Gakii ao tlm Kekm Jknfms jki j kmw pmrspmhtevm ak tlm pmrhmpteak jki cjkepufjteak ao tecm. Ylm hljptmr hakhfuims wetl j pjer ao imtjefmi mxjcpfms ao law tlm Jknfms pranrmss, orac twa ieoomrmkt vjktjnm paekts ao tecm.

YLM AWIMW AO YLM YWJRMTAEI Ylm Hmrmcaky ao tlm Kekm Jknfms jki Jknfms  jki ets hacpjkeak retm, Ylm Hjff ta Htluflu, jrm Htluflu,  jrm gatl hfasmfy hakkmhtmi ta tlm cystmreaus nraup hjffmi tlm Arimr ao tlm Yrjpmzaei. Ylm Arimr oerst mcmrnmi orac tlm sljiaws ek jk jkkaukhmcmkt gy Jktak Fj_my ek tlm Imhmcgmr :5>2 essum ao tlm Laao,   wlmrm lm imshregmi et Hlurhl ao Xjtjk―s kmwsfmttmr, Ylm Hfavmk Laao,  js tlm Gajri ao Iermhtars, smhurety stjoo, jki jivesars ao tlm Hlurhl ao Xjtjk.* Ylraunl vjreaus etmrjteaks ao wljt mxjhtfy et senkeoemi wetlek tlm Hlurhl, tlm mcpljses jfwjys rmcjekmi ak tlm Arimr js tlm gmlekitlm-shmkms hjrmtj`mr ao tlasm eimjs jki prjhtehms ao wlehl tlm Hlurhl  wjs tlm pugfeh, jhtevm ojhm ojhm.. Ylm Arimr ao tlm Yrjpmzaei oeoekjf kjffy fy taa` j imoeketm oarc tlraunl tlm war` ao Cehljmf Jqueka ek Ahtagmr :52). Ylm kjcm Dalk C. @ekhjei, jftlaunl arenekjffy tljt ao jk jhtujf cmcgmr ao tlm Hlurhl ao Xjtjk, fjtmr rmcjekmi js j psmuiakyc usmi ek jicekestrjtevm Hlurhl harrmspakimkhm gy Jktak Fj_my (jki atlmrs). Yles gatl  prmsmrvmi  prmsmr vmi tlm cystequm ao rmhmevekn rjrm jhtujf harrmspakimkhm senkm senkmii gy Fj Fj_ _my, js wmff js jiimi ta tlm jppmjrjkhm ao j ouff stjoo ao jicekestrjtevm war`mrs jt tlm Hlurhl lmjiqujrtmrs jt ?::9 Hjfeoarkej Xtrmmt ek Xjk Orjkhesha. †Oar j carm hacpfmtm jhhaukt ao tlm lestary ao tlm Arimr ao tlm Yrjpmzaei, jki ets  weim-rjkn  weim -rjknekn ekn ektmrms ektmrmsts ts ekhfui ekhfuiekn ekn Jk Jknu nufjr fjr cjn cjneh, eh, smm hljptm hljptmrr 8. Ylm Arimr jf jfsa sa cje cjekktjeks j pugfeh prmsmkhm tlraunl ets wmgsetm.

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Avmrvemw ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

Ylm kjcm ao tlm Arimr ao tlm Yrjpmzaei rmomrs ta Fj_my―s Fjw ao tlm Yrjpmzaei, succjrezmi gy Jqueka js4 Jff agtusm jknfms jrm cjnehjffy ljrcouf ta tlasm ukjwjrm ao tles  prapmrty. Ylm sjcm sj cm jknfms jkn fms jrm gmkmoehej gmkmoehejf,f, stecufjtekn ste cufjtekn,, jki mkmrneze mkmrnezekn kn ta tlasm wla jrm cjnehjffy smksetevm ta tlmc.:

Et es hfmjr orac Fj_my―s wretekns ak tlm Fjw’havmrmi tlaraunlfy ek hljptmrs 8 jki ?’tljt et rmomrs ta jhutm jknfms js wmff. Et es tlus hureaus ta katm tljt tlm trjpmzaei es tlm akfy hakvmx pafynak, ek ets stjkijri oarcs, tljt haktjeks gatl typms ao agfequm jknfms (e.m., jhutm jki agtusm), rmkimrekn tlm trjpmzaei js tlm oenurm tljt cast ouffy mkhjpsufjtms ek sycgafeh oarc tlm leiimk cmjkekn ao tlm Fjw tljt gmjrs ets kjcm.

IM_MFAREKN YLM XUXYMC Jknfms  wjs pugfeslmi ek :5>7, et wjs Ylaunl Ylm Hmrmcaky ao tlm Kekm Jknfms wjs kat uktef Cjrhl :5< ek K ek  Kyhtj  cjnjzekm, lawmvmr tles jrtehfm wjs wrettmk oar kak-cjnehejks jki oahusmi carm ak tlm hakstruhteak ao tlm retms (ekhfuiekn mxpfjkjteaks ao sacm ao tlm raats gmleki Jqueka―s hrmjteak ao tlm ‖Uunnatleh– fjknujnm tljt ljvm kat gmmk wrettmk jgaut mfsmwlmrm). Yles jrtehfm es rmprektmi js Jppmkiex J ek tlm prmsmkt vafucm.

Avmrvemw ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

:5

Ylm `mywaris oar tlm Jknfms0 :‘9 harrmspakiekn ta tlm trjpmzaei, =‘5 ta tlm pmktjnrjc

(j cjnehjf jkjfyses). Lawmvmr, ek arimr ta ektraiuhm tlm `mywaris jssahejtmi wetl tlm vjreaus Jknfms gy Xtmplmk Ofawmrs, wm cust oerst ieshuss Hmrmcaky `kawk gremofy tlm smhteak ao tlm Hmrmcaky  `kawk js tlm ‖Gaki ao tlm Kekm Jknfms.– Ylm Gaki spmj`s ao mjhl Jknfm, lektekn jt ets cmjkekn jki senkeoehjkhm ek j cjkkmr secefjr ta tljt ao tlm rukm pamcs ek Nmrcjkeh farm,* jki tlm `mywaris tlmcsmfvms jrm pjrt ao j smceateh cjp ao tlm Jknfms tljt paekt tawjri tlmer mssmkhm. Js tlm Kekm Jknfms rmprmsmkt j iykjceh, mvafvekn cjnehjf systmc, tlm `mywaris jssahejtmi wetl tlm Jknfms cust tlmcsmfvms gm rmoekmi jfakn wetl ourtlmr ukimrstjkiekn0 ek fjtmr hljptmrs, atlmr passegfm `mywaris weff gm sunnmstmi, jki tlm rmjimr es mkhaurjnmi ta usm tlasm js nueims ta ieshavmr tlm cast pmrsakjffy mvahjtevm smt oar lec- ar lmrsmfo. Yrjhekn orac tlm uppmr renlt harkmr ao tlm trjpmzaei, tlm oerst *Ylm rukm pamcs jrm j haffmhteak ao pamteh stjkzjs tljt rmvmjf sacm ao tlm cmjkekn jki senkeoehjkhm ao ekieveiujf rukms jt vjreaus stjnms ao tlmer lestary. Ylm tlrmm cjdar rukm  pamcs jrm tlm Afi Mknfesl Wukm Ramc (menltl ar kektl hmktury), jki tlm Afi Karwmnejk Wukm Wlycm (twmfotl ar tlertmmktl hmktury), jki tlm Afi Ehmfjkieh Wukm Ramc (oeotmmktl hmktury, gut prmsmrvekn farm orac cuhl mjrfemr). Oar carm ekoarcjteak, smm  Wukmfarm (Wmi Mirmi Ylarssak― Ylarssak―ss  Wukmfarm  (Wmi ^lmmf/^mesmr, 72:7), 58‘::7.

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Avmrvemw ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

Yrjhekn tlm oerst oaur Jknfms

oaur jknfms jrm jssahejtmi wetl tlm Favmhrjotejk mktetems Jzjtlatl, Uan-Xatlatl, Kyjrfjtlatmp, jki Xlug-Kennurjtl. Ylm avmrjff purpasm ao tlm psyhlairjcjteh retm, wlehl es wrettmk js j hjff jki rmspaksm gmtwmmk tlm pjrtehepjkts jki tlm hlemo hmfmgrjkt, es ta mxpmremkhm tlm sleot ek pmrspmhtevm jki ukimrstjkiekn tljt hacms orac war`ekn wetl strjknm jknfms. Yles tlmcm es mxpfarmi mxpfehetfy ek Favmhrjot―s starems ‖Ylm Ljuktmr ao tlm Ijr`– jki ‖Ylm Irmjcs ek tlm ^ethl-Lausm,– jki ecpfehetfy ek cjky atlmr pfjhms ek les wretekns. Ylm orjncmkts ao tlm spmmhl ao tlm Nrmjt Afi Akms, oauki ek Ylm Hjsm ao Hljrfms Imxtmr ^jri  jki  jki ‖Ylm Hjff ao Htluflu,– wmrm mxpjkimi gy Jqueka ekta j cjnehjf fjknujnm sacmwljt rmcekeshmkt ao Mkahlejk. Ylm mkterm retujf es wrettmk ek tles fjknujnm, wlehl Jqueka iuggmi Uunnatleh, jki jfsa nevmk ek Mknfesl trjksfjteak. Ylm ektmkt es tljt tlm  pjrtehepjkts  pjrtehepj kts ojc ojcefefejre ejrezm zm tlmcsmfvms wetl tlm Mknf Mknfesl esl trjksfjteak gmoarmljki, wlefm pmroarcekn tlm retm etsmfo mxhfusevmfy ek Uunnatleh. Oar kaw, E―ff fecet tlm jkjfyses ta tlm Mknfesl vmrseak, gut weff havmr sacm ao tlm carm ektmrmstekn jspmhts ao tlm Uunnatleh rmkieteak ek j fjtmr hljptmr.

EKYWAI]HEKN YLM GAKI AO YLM KEKM JKNFMX Orac tlm Oerst Jknfm es tlm ekoeketm, wlmrmek tlm fjunlekn akm iatl hry jki tlm ofutms wjef ukta tlm mkiekn ao tecm. 7

Avmrvemw ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

7:

Ylm `mywari’ar ukeoyekn hakhmpt’oar tlm Oerst Jknfm es Hljas. Yles es j stjtm ao ukety, gut wlehl lafis jff passegefetems (jki pafjretems). Ylm jssahejteak ao Hljas wetl tlm Oerst Jknfm cenlt sunnmst rjkiackmss ar imstruhtevmkmss, tlaunl et wjs arenekjffy ektmkimi ta rmomr ta tlm mcmrnmkt prapmrtems ao hacpfmx, iykjceh systmcs wlehl jrm lenlfy smksetevm ta tlmer eketejf hakieteaks (suhl js tlasm stuiemi ek tlm ieshe pfekm ao hljas cjtlmcjtehs). cjtlmcjtehs). Ylm ecpfehjtea e cpfehjteaks ks ao tlm t lm Oerst Jknfm J knfm mcmrnm tlraunlaut tlm rmst ao tlm ukoafiekn ao tlm Jknfms. Nmacmtrehjffy, tles es j seknfm paekt, wetlaut iecmkseak. Ek tmrcs ao Favmhrjot―s pjktlmak, tlm Oerst Jknfm harrmspakis ta Jzjtlatl. Orac tlm Xmhaki Jknfm es tlm cjstmr wla iatl arimr tlm pfjkms jki tlm jknfms, jki wla ljtl hakhmevmi tlm ^arfi ao Larrars ek ets tmrrar jki nfary.8

Ylm Xmhaki Jknfm rmomrs ta Arimr . Lmrm tlm passegefetems ecpfehet  wetlekk tlm Hljas ao tlm Oerst Jkn  wetle Jknfm fm gmne gmnekk ta gm g m nfe nfecpsmi. cpsmi. Ylm jssahejteak ao Arimr wetl tlm Xmhaki es kat sunnmstekn tljt et es tlm appasetm ao tlm Hljas ao Oerst, kar es et jk jttmcpt ta agfetmrjtm tlm Oerst Jknfm ek femu ao tlm Xmhaki. Katlekn haufi gm ourtlmr orac tlm trutl0 eo tlm Oerst Jknfm ecpfems ukety, tlm Xmhaki ecpfems j iujfety tljt jffaws tlm  passegefetems  passegef etems haktjekmi wetle wetlekk tljt ukety ta gmnek gmn ek ta ukoafi. uk oafi. Ek tmrcs ao nmacmtry, tles es tlm mxtmkseak ao j paekt ekta j fekm, wlehl akfy nams ek j seknfm iermhteak mvmk tlaunl et mxtmkis ekoeketmfy. Ylm Favmhrjotejk imety ecpfemi gy tlm Xmhaki Jknfm es Uan-Xatlatl. Orac tlm Yleri Jknfm es tlm cmssmknmr, wla ljtl hrmjtmi tlm pawmr ta gmlafi tlm cjstmr ao tlm ^arfi ao Larrars, wla nevmtl ta tlmm sugstjkhm ao gmekn jki tlm `kawfminm ao tlm Kekm Jknfms. 9

  es tlm `mywari ao tlm Yleri Jknfm. Lmrm, pmrspmh]kimrstjkiekn  es tevm es passegfm0 j vjktjnm paekt autseim tlm secpfm gekjry iujfesc ao tlm oerst twa Jknfms jffaws oar ektmkteakjf ieoomrmktejteak gmtwmmk tlm twa. Nmacmtrehjffy, tlm fekm gmhacms tlm trejknfm. Js tlm greinm gmtwmmk

77

Avmrvemw ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

 warfis , tlm cmssmk  warfis, cmssmknmr nmr ao tlm Autmr Nai Nais,s, jki tlm akm wla gre grekns kns ]kimrstjkiekn, Kyjrfjtlatmp es tlm mssmkhm ao tlm Yleri Jknfm. Orac tlm Oaurtl Jknfm es tlm Wjc ao tlm Xuk, wla graunlt tly smfvms ta gm, wla mkiurmtl upak tlm ^arfi ao Larrars jki prahfjecmtl tlm tecm tljt wjs, tlm tecm tljt es, jki tlm tecm tljt sljff gm0 jki wlasm kjcm es tlm greffejkhm ao tlm Kekm Jknfms. =

Ylm Oaurtl Jknfm ljs Gmekn  js   js ets `mywari. Ylm pmrhmpteak passegfm tlraunl tlm ]kimrstjkiekn ao tlm Yleri Jknfm mxpjkis ta ekhfuim tmcparjf jwjrmkmss. Jiiekn tlm pmrspmhtevm ao tecm praveims iestekhtfy kmw passegefetems oar cavmcmkt jki tlm jgefety ta agsmrvm tlm prmveaus stjtms ao hrmjteak. Ylm Favmhrjotejk Autmr Nai jssahejtmi wetl tlm Oaurtl Jknfm es Xlug-Kennurjtl. Ylm Oeotl Jknfm sljrms ets vmrtmx wetl tljt ao tlm Oerst, jki tlm rmcjekekn oevm Jknfms jrm trjhmi haktekuekn ek j hauktmrhfah`wesm iermhteak. Orac tlm Oeotl Jknfm jrm tlm larkfmss akms, wla rjesm tlm tmcpfm ao tlm oevm trelmiraks ukta tlm Ijmcaks ao hrmjteak, wlasm smjf es jt akhm oaur jki oevm jki kekm. ?

Yrjhekn tlm rmcjekekn oevm jknfms

Avmrvemw ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

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 ^etl tlm Oeotl Jkn Jknfm, fm, tlm vmrtehms jrm kaw wetle wetlekk tlm pmktjnrjc. Ylm `mywari oar tles Jknfm es Hrmjteak. Ylm Y lm ‖larkfmss akms– rmomrrmi ta lmrm jrm lucjkety, wla hjk gmhacm jk jhtevm, hrmjtevm oarhm ek tlm warfi ao cjttmr jki tlm smksms. Ek les ‖Hljrtmr ao tlm Arimr ao tlm Yrjpmzaei,– Jqueka wretms, ‖Et wjs tlm jpprajhl ao tlm Hlurhl ao Xjtjk, jki fjtmr ao tlm Ymcpfm ao Xmt, ta seknfm aut smfo-haksheauskmss js tlm hljrjhtmresteh omjturm ao Yljt wlehl staai ek haktrjst ta tlm ljrcaky ao tlm kjtukjtu rjf hascas.– > Ylmrm es ka Favmhrjotejk mktety jssahejtmi wetl tlm Oeotl tlraunl Kektl Jknfms, oar rmjsaks tljt weff mcmrnm ek Hljptmr 8. Jfsa katm tljt tlm paekt (vmrtmx) jt tlm tep ao tlm Oeotl Jknfm es tlm sjcm js tljt ao tlm Oerst. Ylmrm es j imoeketm hakhmptujf rmfjteakslep gmtwmmk tlasm twa Jknfms0 tlmsm rmsakjkhms jrm akm ao tlm `mys ta  war`ekn wetl tlm Kekm Jknfms J knfms js j cjnehj cjnehjff systmc. Orac tlm Xextl Jknfm es tlm sfmmp ao tlm Ijmcaks ek syccmtry,  wlehl iatl vjkque vjkquesl sl tlm oevm gut sljf sljfff kat prmvje prmvjeff jnj jnjekst ekst tlm oaur jki tlm kekm.<

Ylm `mywari oar tlm Xextl Jknfm es Xfmmp (ar jftmrkjtmfy, Imjtl). Yles rmomrs ta jk ekhugjteak pmreai wlmrm haksheaus tlaunlt jki jhteak rmnjriekn wljt es gmekn graunlt ekta gmekn jrm smt jseim oar j wlefm. Gy iermhtekn tlm jhtevm ceki mfsmwlmrm, eksenlts cjy kaw jresm orac tlm  war` jki moo mooart art tljt ljvm gmmk ektmrkj ektmrkjfefezmi0 zmi0 tle tless we weffff kmhmssjr kmhmssjrefy efy gm j rmofmhteak ao tlm war` tljt ljs gmmk iakm tlraunl tlm prmveaus Jknfms. Orac tlm Xmvmktl Jknfm es tlm ruek ao syccmtry jki tlm jwj`mkekn ao tlm Ijmcaks, oar tlm oaur jki tlm kekm sljff prmvjef jnjekst tlm sex.5

Hfasmfy rmfjtmi ta tlm Xextl Jknfm ek hakhmpt, tlm Xmvmktl Jknfm  Jwj`mkekn  n  (ar  war`s tlraunl tlm `my `mywari wari  Jwj`mkek   (ar jftmrkjtmfy, Gertl). Jt tles  pjrt ao tlm t lm hyhfm, h yhfm, tljt t ljt wlehl wl ehl ljs lj s gmmk g mmk ekhugjtekn e khugjtekn es graunlt oartl oart l jnje j njekk ekta haksheaus jwjrmkmss jki imfegmrjtm ektmkteak. Yles es tlm cacmkt  wlmk tlm ukgeiimk jki ukmxpmh ukmxpmhtmi tmi ‖Jlj Jlj!– !– cacmk cacmktt jre jresms, sms, jki prmveaus cystmrems ar ukhmrtjektems suiimkfy gmnek ta gmhacm hfmjr.

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Avmrvemw ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

Orac tlm Menltl Jknfm jrm tlm Cjstmrs ao tlm Wmjfc, wla rjesm tlm tmcpfm ao tlm menlt trelmiraks ukta tlm Ijmcaks ao hrmjteak, wlasm smjf es jt akhm oaur jki oevm jki kekm.:2

Ylm smqumkhm orac Xextl ta Xmvmktl ta Menltl Jknfm es akm ao tlm cast ecpartjkt ek tlm smrems. Ylm rmkmwjf ao purpasm, ektmkt, jki ukimrstjkiekn njekmi orac tlm trjkseteak ao tlm Xextl ta tlm Xmvmktl cust kaw gm usmi ta grekn oartl tlm trum oarc ao tljt gmekn hrmjtmi tlraunl ukimrstjkiekn jki jppfehjteak ao tlm Jknfms. Jff ao tlm taafs kmmimi oar tles hrmjteak jrm jvjefjgfm, jki tlm pmrsakjf trjksoarcjteak ukimrnakm tlus ojr ek tlm hyhfm hjk kaw jppfemi ta tlm hrmjteak etsmfo. Jt tles paekt ek tlm prahmss, hrmjteak oafis gjh` ek ak etsmfo0 tlus, tlm Menltl Jknfm es `kawk gy tlm `mywari Wm-hrmjteak . Jfsa katm tljt tlm paekt jt tlm vmrtmx ao tlm Menltl Jknfm es tlm sjcm js tljt ao tlm Xmhaki. Dust js wetl tlm Oerst/Oeotl, tlmrm es j vetjf hakkmhteak gmtwmmk tlasm twa Jknfms tljt praveims j nrmjt `my ta war` war` ekn wetl tles systmc. Orac tlm Kektl Jknfm es tlm ofjcm ao tlm gmnekkekn jki mkiekn ao iecmkseaks, wlehl gfjzmtl ek greffejkhm jki ijr`kmss ukta tlm nfary ao imserm.::

Ylm Kektl Jknfm es gatl tlm hufcekjteak ao akm hyhfm ao tlm Jknfms, jki tlm gmnekkekn ao j kmw akm. Et es rmomrrmi ta gy tlm `mywari Rmromhteak gmhjusm et es hacpfmtm ek jki ao etsmfo, jki jfsa oukhteaks js tlm eimjf orac wlehl ourtlmr hrmjteak hjk gm sprukn. Nmacmtrehjffy, et es tlm Kektl Jknfm tljt oukhteaks js tlm paekt ao iykjceh gjfjkhm oar tlm mkterm struhturm0 et es iykjceh gmhjusm wetlaut hakstjkt mooart jki cateak ta cjektjek tljt gjfjkhm et weff ojftmr.

IEOOMWMKY _EM^X AO YECM Ya jpprajhl tlm Kekm Jknfms js j cjnehjf systmc, et es kmhmssjry ta ektraiuhm tlm kateaks ao hurvmi tecm jki jknufjr tecm.

Avmrvemw ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

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Ek tlm hascafany ao Rfjta, gmst mxmcpfeoemi ek les iejfan Yecjmus, tlm sljpm ao tlm hascas etsmfo cjkeomsts js j splmrm. Ylm hacpakmkts ao tlm hascas oarc orac tlm ukcjkeomst vaei ek tlm praparteaks ao j Rytljnarmjk cusehjf shjfm, ourtlmr tyekn tles hascafany ta kateaks ao tlm Cuseh (ar Ljrcaky) ao tlm Xplmrms. Ylm pmromhteak ao tlm splmrm jresms orac jff paekts ak ets surojhm gmekn tlm sjcm iestjkhm orac ets hmktmr, jki et jvmrjnms tlm sljpm ao tlm atlmr Rfjtakeh safeis (tlmcsmfvms gmekn hacpasmi ao jknfms). Yles nmacmtrehjf/cusehjf jpprajhl ta hascafany wjs sa ekofumktejf tljt et ljs gmmk ecpfehet ek cuhl ao ^mstmrk msatmreh tlaunlt oar tlm  pjst 7,=2 7,=222 ymjrs. Yjfms  cjnjzekm pugfeslmi j stary gy Orjk` Gmf`kjp Ek :575, ^meri Yjfms cjnjzekm Fakn (j cmcgmr ao Favmhrjot―s herhfm ao jicermrs jki harrmspakimkts) hjffmi ‖Ylm Laukis ao Yekijfas.– Ylm tetufjr laukis wmrm jgfm ta cavm ek jki aut ao aur warfi ao tlrmm iecmkseaks jki fekmjr tecm vej njtmwjys hrmjtmi gy jhutm jknfms ek tlm surraukiekn mkverakcmkt (m.n., j iaar orjcm ar wjff tljt es kat quetm squjrm). ^am ukta jky wlac tlm Laukis mkhauktmrmi, oar tlmy waufi surmfy cmmt tlmer iaac wlmtlmr tlmer trjksnrmsseak wjs ektmkteakjf ar kat. Ek tmrcs ao Rfjta, hurvmi tecm es tlm tecm wm mxpmremkhm js plysehjf ekljgetjkts ao tlm arimrfy hascas. Ylmsm hakhmpteaks ao hurvmi tecm hjk gm fekmjr  (tecm   (tecm js j akm-wjy jrraw, fecetmi jki sljpmi gy tlm hurvms ao tlm ‖splmrehjf– hascas), ar hyhfehjf (fe`m tlm pranrmsseak ao tlm smjsaks, ar tlm hakkmhteak ta tlm sjhrmi vej tlm ‖mtmrkjf rmturk– ao Cerhmj Mfejim―s ektmrprmtjteak ao cytlafany jki rmfeneak js caimfs ao sahejf struhturm). Fakn―s hakhmpteak ao jknufjr tecm, lawmvmr, wjs carm hfasmfy temi ta tlm sugdmhtevm mxpmremkhm ao tecm gy tlm kak-kjturjf psyhlm. Ek jknufjr tecm, cuhl fe`m tlm lucjk tlaunlt prahmss, eimjs jki jwjrmkmss ukoafi ek wjys tljt jrm aut ao sykh wetl tlm prmiehtjgfm prahmssms ao kjturm. J ofjsl ao eksenlt cjy herhucvmkt j cuhl faknmr prahmss ao fanehjf jkjfyses0 j cacmkt ao eksperjteak cjy hrmjtm jk mktermfy kmw  warfivemw, ar j prmveausfy ukirmj ukirmjct ct-ao -ao war` ao jr jrt.t. Ylm Laukis jrm tlm nujriejks jnjekst jhhmss ta tles kak-kjturjf jspmht ao tlm sugdmhtevm

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Avmrvemw ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

ukevmrsm, rmjiy ta stre`m jnjekst tlasm wla waufi ijrm trjksnrmss tlm arimrfy warfi ao kjturm, hakvmkteak, jki hakoarcety.

YLM JKNFMX JX XMMK YLWA]NL HEWH]FJW YECM Fmt―s faa` jt herhufjr tecm jki jknufjr tecm ek tmrcs ao tlm Kekm Jknfms, usekn tlm `mywaris nevmk jgavm js j slartljki oar tlm senkeoehjkhm ao mjhl Jknfm ek tlm hyhfm js j wlafm. Oerst, E―ff trjhm tlm hacekn ekta gmekn ao j pemhm ao cuseh ek herhufjr tecm, stjrtekn orac tlm gattaccast Jknfm (wlehl rmprmsmkts gatl saurhm jki imstekjteak oar tlasm prahmssms tljt hjk gm ukimrstaai vej tlm Kekm Jknfms). Ylm Kekm Jknfms pfus tlm herhfm, rmprmsmktekn tlm agdmhtevm ukevmrsm (tlm mktermty ao wljt mxests ek tecm jki spjhm, wlmtlmr `kawk ar uk`kawk), oarc wljt Xtmplmk  Wðkj   es jk jkhemkt Nmrcjkeh wari Ofawmrs hjffs tlm ‖Xmjf ao Wðkj.–  Wðkj oar ‖cystmry– ar ‖smhrmt,– jki rmomrs ta tlm jffurm tljt tlm pursuet ao tlm leiimk jki tlm cystmreaus lafis. Wðkj lafis.  Wðkj rmcekis  rmcekis us tljt tlmrm jrm jfwjys tlekns tljt jrm autseim ao aur `kawfminm jki mxpmremkhm, jki tljt tlm cast mssmktejf qumst oar gatl shlafjrs jki cjnehejks es ta ien carm immpfy ekta tlm raats ao tlekns ta ukhavmr tlm cystmrems tljt jfwjys fem gmleki tlmc.

Ylm Jknfms tlraunl herhufjr tecm

Avmrvemw ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

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2. Rmromhteak4 Jff passegfm hacgekjteaks ao katms jki saukis rmseim ek tles stjtm0 sacm cjy gm jhhmssegfm gy stjkijri cusehjf ekstrucmkts, jki sacm cust gm cjim rmjf gy mfmhtrakeh prahmssms ar tlm jppfehjteak ao gaukifmss ecjnekjteak. :. Gmekn 4 Ylm eksperjteak ljs struh`0 tlm eimj ljs jresmk. Ylm imserm ta hrmjtm ljs tj`mk lafi, jki wlefm tlm rmsufts jrm steff uk`kawk, tlm patmktejf oar j kmw cusehjf hrmjteak ljs gmmk mstjgfeslmi jki rmhankezmi. 7. Gertl4 Ylm orjcmwar` oar tlm hacpaseteak es kaw ek pfjhm. Et  weffff fefe`mfy  we `mfy hljknm jki mvafvm, gut tlm sljpekn prahmss ljs kaw hacm jfevm. 8. Hljas4 Jff ao tlm patmktejf iermhteaks tlm cuseh hjk tj`m swerf jrauki et0 sacm wetl oarc jki pjttmrk, atlmrs smmceknfy rjkiac. Aut ao tles wmg ao hakkmhteaks, tlm pjrts tljt smmc ta ‖oet–  weffff gmn  we gmnek ek ta hajfms hajfmshm, hm, lekte lektekn kn jt j halmrmkhm tljt ljs kat ymt gmmk ouffy rmjfezmi. 9. Hrmjteak4 ^ljt tles pjrtehufjr eksperjteak cenlt gmhacm ljs gmnuk ta tj`m ak j imoeketm stjtm. Yles es tlm paekt wlmrm’eo  yau――rm ek j gjki, oar mxjcpfm, ar ljv  yau ljvmm atlm atlmrs rs wla wlasm sm cus cusehjf ehjf ap apekekeak yau vjfum’yau cenlt sljrm sacm ao wljt es kaw tj`ekn sljpm. =. Arimr 4 Ylm pemhm ao cuseh es pranrmssevmfy rmoekmi, ljvekn gmmk oarcmi ta tlm paekt tljt tlm veseak ao ets mvmktujf hacpfmteak kaw irjws oartl ets hrmjteak. Et kaw mxests ek jki ao etsmfo, jki fjtmr hljknms weff fe`mfy joomht et akfy ek sugtfm’ymt ecpartjkt’wjys. ?. Wm-hrmjteak4 Ek tlm wj`m ao tlm oarc mcmrnekn orac Arimr, tlm hrmjtar es kaw caieoemi gy lmr hrmjteak. Yles Wm-hrmjteak es kat tlm rmsuft ao purmfy ektmffmhtujf mooart, gut es j lafesteh trjksoarcjteak’et rmsufts orac tlm ektmnrjteak ao wljt tlm cuseh rmvmjfs jgaut ets hrmjtar ekta tlm hrmjtar―s kmw veseak ao lmrsmfo. >. Imjtl4 Jhtevm war` ak tlm cuseh cjy hmjsm oar j wlefm, gut et es steff ek tlm ‖gjh` ao yaur ceki.– Uau―ff oeki yaursmfo luccekn et, ar ljvm et jresm ek yaur ceki―s mjr spaktjkmausfy ek cacmkts ao hjfc ar quemt. Et es ka faknmr jt tlm hmktmr ao yaur haksheaus mooart’gut es jfwjys jt tlm minm ao haksheaus jwjrmkmss, wjetekn

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Avmrvemw ao tlm Kekm Jknfms

oar tlm oekjf imtjefs ta gm put ek pfjhm ek j cacmkt ao eksperjteak. .  J kmmi jrm tlmrm jffaws tlm cjnehejk ta gm jk jhtevm oarhm wetlek tlm ukevmrsm ek j hacpfmtmfy kmw wjy. Ylasm eimjs jki ekkavjteaks jfrmjiy graunlt ekta gmekn hjk gm rmgueft jhhariekn ta tlm kmw  veseakk ao tlmer hrmjtar  vesea hrmjtar,, wlehl apm apmks ks tlm passegefetems ao