BS en 60641-2

BRITISH STANDARD

Pressboard and presspaper for electrical purposes — Part 2: Methods of tests

The European Standard EN 60641-2:2004 has the status of a British Standard

ICS 17.220.99; 29.935.10

12&23 0,25 mm

Count the number of other impurities (light spots). Calculate the number of shiny spots within each diameter range per dm 2 and report these values. Calculate the number of other impurities per dm 2 and report this value.

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EN 60641−2:2004

20 Electric strength The test shall be carried out at 23 °C ± 3 K in air and in oil in accordance with IEC 60243-1 . 20.1

Test apparatus

The apparatus shall be in accordance with Clause 7 of IEC 60243-1. The electrodes shall be in accordance with 4.1.1 of that standard. The faces of the electrodes shall be parallel and free from pits or other imperfections. 20.2

Test pieces for test in air

Test pieces 300 mm × 300 mm, shall be dried as described in 4.2. After the drying period has passed, the test pieces shall be cooled in a desiccator and tested within 3 min of removal from the desiccator. 20.3

Test pieces for test in oil

Test pieces 300 mm × 300 mm, shall be suspended for 24 h in a vacuum cabinet at 105 °C ± 5 K and under a pressure of less than 100 Pa. Then oil, complying with the requirements of Class II of IEC 60296, preheated at 80 °C ± 10 K shall be admitted at a rate slow enough to ensure that the pressure is maintained at no more than 250 Pa. When the test pieces are completely submerged, the vacuum is released and the test pieces allowed to stand immersed in oil at atmospheric pressure and at a temperature of 80 °C ± 10 K for not less than 24 h. The test pieces are then cooled to 23 °C ± 5 K while completely immersed in oil and the electrodes placed in position. NOTE 1

Materials with a thickness above 3 mm must be milled to a thickness of 3 mm.

NOTE 2 surface.

If impregnated test pieces are exposed to air, there is a risk of air bubble adsorption at the material

20.4

Test pieces for testing after folding

(This test applies to presspaper with a thickness ≤0,5 mm only.) Test pieces (300 × 300) mm, shall be dried in accordance with 4.2. Make one fold parallel to each of the four edges and about 40 mm from the edge. The folds are made as follows. The test piece is inserted as far as it will go into the slit of the device illustrated in Figure 6, bent by hand through 90° to one side and then through a further 90° to the other side. The folded test pieces are then fed through the rollers of the folding apparatus shown in Figure 7, the fold lying against the guide. Next, the fold of the test pieces is bent back by hand through 360° and the test piece again passed through the rollers of the folding apparatus. This double folding action is performed on all four edges of the test pieces. The test piece is unfolded before testing. The folding and subsequent testing after unfolding shall be carried out as quickly as possible. If necessary the "3 min-limit" in 20.2 may be exceeded but in any case testing shall be completed in no more than 10 min.

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EN 60641−2:2004

20.5

Number of tests

For tests in air and in oil, nine measurements shall be made. For the tests after folding, five measurements are made along each of the two longitudinal folds and five measurements along each of the two transverse folds avoiding the four points at which the folds cross each other. 20.6

Procedure

The application of voltage shall be in accordance with 9.1 of IEC 60243-1. For criterion of breakdown, see Clause 10 of IEC 60243-1. 20.7

Results

The report shall be in accordance with Clause 12 of IEC 60243-1. The central value, expressed as kV/mm, based on the measured thickness is taken as the result for each set of measurements; the lowest value of each set is also reported. The sets consist of nine measurements each in the case of tests in air and in oil, and 10 measurements each in tests on longitudinal and on transverse folds.

Figure 1a

Figure 1b

Figure 1 – Folding sequence

IEC 741/04

Dimensions in millimetres

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EN 60641−2:2004

150 N

30 24

∅100

45°

Specimen Stop

Specimen 3 ∅100

Handle 40

Figure 2 – Folding apparatus

IEC 742/04

Dimensions in millimetres

200 ± 0,1 90°

IEC 743/04

Figure 3 – Double prick punch

Dimensions in millimetres

Pin

200 ± 10

Pin

Dial or digital gauge

IEC 744/04

Figure 4 – Measuring calliper

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EN 60641−2:2004

Test piece

IEC 745/04

Figure 5 – Plybond resistance tester

Dimensions in millimetres

90°

0,5 max. 40

Specimen

IEC 746/04

Figure 6 – Folding device

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EN 60641−2:2004

Dimensions in millimetres

Specimen Stop

Specimen

3

Handle

Figure 7 – Folding apparatus (For dimensions, see Figure 2)

IEC 747/04

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EN 60641−2:2004

Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE Where an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies.

Publication

Year

Title

EN/HD

Year

IEC 60243-1

1998

Electrical strength of insulating materials Test methods Part 1: Tests at power frequencies

EN 60243-1

1998

IEC 60296

2003

Fluids for electrotechnical applications Unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgear

EN 60296 + corr. September

2004 2004

IEC 60554-2

2001

Cellulosic papers for electrical purposes Part 2: Methods of test

EN 60554-2

2002

ISO 287

1985

Paper and board - Determination of moisture content - Oven-drying method

EN 20287

1994

ISO 534

1988

Paper and board - Determination of thickness and apparent bulk density or apparent sheet density

EN 20534

1993

ISO 1924-2

1994

Paper and board - Determination of tensile properties Part 2: Constant rate of elongation method

EN ISO 1924-2

1995

ISO 1974

1990

Paper - Determination of tearing resistance (Elmendorf method)

EN 21974

1994

ISO 2144

1997

Paper, board and pulps - Determination of residue (ash) on ignition at 900 degrees C

-

-

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EN 60641−2:2004

Bibliography IEC 60247:2004, Insulating liquids – Measurement dissipation factor (tan d) and d.c. resistivity

of

relative

permittivity,

dielectric

IEC 60250:1969, Recommended methods for the determination of the permittivity and dielectric dissipation factor of electrical insulating materials at power, audio and radio frequencies including metre wavelengths ISO 186:2002, Paper and board – Sampling to determine average quality

___________

BS EN 60641-2:2004

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