Distintivos de Calidad

 

  SKNQCRYNMFM FS]ÙKJHF MC IDNFPFY AFISL]FM MC IJK]FMSRÈF ^ FMHNKNY]RFINÙK I-6 LNI. CK GCY]NÙK ]SRÈY]NIF SKNMFM FIFMÎHNIF? IFLNMFM MJICK]C? CRNEF ^FMNRF IFY]CLLFKJY LÙPC_ 7 ° YCHCY]RC GRSPJ “I‘  

NK]CGRFK]CY MCL CVSNPJ?   FLAFRJ QNMFL OSFKN]F   BFS]NY]F YFKIDÎ_ ^JICLN OF_HÈK   IÆ_FRCY PCRÎ_ CKRNVSC   MSRFK MC LF RJYF FMFNM   PCRÎ_ HC_F EFRLF GSFMFLSPC   YFK]NFGJ HFR]ÈKC_ OCDNCL^ HFRNCLF

]CHFY MC NKQCY]NGFINÙK NKQCY]NGFINÙK?? 

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  JRGFKN_FINÙK CY]FMFRN_FINÙK

NK]CRKFINJKFL PFRF NY J  (Ijhplchcktfinùk)

  MNY]NK]NQJY MC IFLNMFM

LF

 

NKMNIC Nktrjmuiinùk………………………………………………………………… 2

Jrgfknzfinùk Nktcrkfinjkfl pfrf lf Cstfkmfrnzfinùk……………………9  Ijhntî Hcxnifkj pfrf lf Ftckinùk NYJ (IHNYJ)……………………….=  NYJ/]I 224 ]urnshj y Ycrvninjs Rclfinjkfmjs…………………………=  Prnkinpflcs Kjrhfs NYJ……………………………………………………3  Mnstnktnvjs mc Iflnmfm………………………………………………………7  Mnstnktnvj D…………………………………………………………………..7  Mnstnktnvj H…………………………………………………………………..4  ]csjrjs mc Hîxnij…………………………………………………………..>  Puktj Lnhpnj………………………………………………………………….60  Mnstnktnvj Y…………………………………………………………………….66  Ycllj ]urnshj Nkiluycktc……………………………………………………..63  Ycllj Dflfl Hîxnij……………………………………………………………..67  Ycllj Icrif mc Idnkf…………………………………………………………..6>  Prjgrfhf mc Fircmntfinùk mc Guèfs mc ]urnstfs…………………………….26   Bnblnjgrfaèf………………………………………………………………………..2=  

6

 

NK]RJMSIINÙK Pjr hcmnj mc cstc prcscktc trfbfoj mc nkvcstngfinùk nkvcstngfinùk quc llcvfhjs f ifbj ifbj ijhj cqunpj intfhjs mjs tchfs huy nhpjrtfktcs quc mcbchjs ijkjicr ijhj cstumnfktcs mc turnshj, ljs iuflcs sjk tchfs rclcvfktcs f knvcl kfinjkfl c nktcrkfinjkfl. Ck prnhcrf nkstfkinf dfblfhjs sjbrc lf Jrgfknzfinùk Nktcrkfinjkfl pfrf lf Cstfkmfrnzfinùk pjr sus snglfs ck nkglîs, ck ijhplchcktj mc lf cxpjsninùk pfsfmf ck ilfsc, rciflifhjs ljs fktcicmcktcs y cl pfpcl nhpjrtfktc mc cstf jrgfknzfinùk, y ck cspcièanij sjbrc lf NYJ/]I 224 lfs iufl kjs ijhpctc yf quc cs cstc ijhntî cs cl ckifrgfmj mc mcsfrrjllfr mcsfrrjllfr kjrhfs nktcrkfinjkflhcktc ficptfmfs mc tcrhnkjljgèf y cspcinanifinjkcs mc ljs scrvninjs jarcinmjs pjr ljs prjvccmjrcs mc scrvninjs turèstnijs, nkiluyckmj fitnvnmfmcs rclfinjkfmfs, mcstnkjs turèstnijs y ljs rcqunsntjs mc ljs cqunpjs c nkstflfinjkcs usfmfs pjr clljs pfrf prjvccr f ljs ijhprfmjrcs mc turnshj, prjvccmjrcs y ijksuhnmjrcs irntcrnjs pfrf tjhfr mcinsnjkcs nkajrhfmfs. Ck cstc ifsj cs cl Ijhntî Hcxnifkj pfrf lf Ftckinùk mc lf NYJ (IHNYJ) quc tjhf pjsninùk kfinjkfl ck ljs nktcrcscs mc Hîxnij. Fl ngufl quc mcbnmj f lf cxtcksnvf bÿsqucmf mc nkajrhfinùk kj ljgrfhjs ckijktrfr tjmfs lfs kjrhfs sjbrc turnshj, intfhjs 7 mc lfs hæs nhpjrtfktcs f knvcl nktcrkfinjkfl. Ck scgukmf nkstfkinf dfblfhjs sjbrc ljs Mnstnktnvjs mc Iflnmfm ck cl scitjr turèstnij. Cktrc ljs quc cstæk Mnstnktnvj Mnstnktj H, Mnstnktnvj Puktj Lnhpnj, cktrc jtrjs. Ljs mnstnktnvjs turèstnijs, sjk rcijkjinhncktjs gfrfktnzfk lf hcojrf ijktnkuf y iflnmfm mc cxiclckinf ck ljs scrvninjs y prjmuitjs, lj quc pcrhntc tfktj fl vnfocrj, duîspcm, ilncktc j usufrnj, uk hfyjr grfmj mc sftnsafiinùk. ^ cs fsè ijhj dfblfrchjs mc ifmf ukj mc ljs tchfs fktcs hckinjkfmj mc hfkcrf cspcièanif.

2

 

LF JRGFKN_FINÙK NK]CRKFINJKFL PFRF LF CY]FKMFRN_FINÙK (NYJ). Lf Jrgfknzfinùk Nktcrkfinjkfl pfrf lf Cstfkmfrnzfinùk NYJ cs ukf jrgfknzfinùk mc hchbrcsèf kj gubcrkfhcktfl nkmcpckmncktc y cl hfyjr mcsfrrjllfmjr hukmnfl mc Kjrhfs Nktcrkfinjkflcs vjluktfrnfs. NYJ auc ircfmf ck 6>=1.  Fituflhcktc iucktf ijk 619 pfèscs hnchbrjs, quc sjk ljs jrgfknshjs kfinjkflcs mc kjrhflnzfinùk mc tjmj cl hukmj, fmchæs mc ukf Ycirctfrèf Icktrfl, ijk scmc ck Gnkcbrf, Yunzf. Cl jboctnvj mc cstf Jrgfknzfinùk cs mcsfrrjllfr kjrhfs nktcrkfinjkflcs pfrf prjmuitjs, scrvninjs y snstchfs, quc gfrfktnick iflnmfm, scgurnmfm y caninckinf. Afinlntfkmj cl ijhcrinj nktcrkfinjkfl mc bnckcs/scrvninjs, y lf ijjpcrfinùk gljbfl ck cl æhbntj nktclcitufl, incktèanij, tcikjlùgnij y cijkùhnij fl rcuknr f cxpcrtjs mc tjmj cl hukmj pfrf mcsfrrjllfr Kjrhfs Nktcrkfinjkflcs. Lf ircfinùk mc lf cktnmfm hcxnifkf mc fircmntfinùk, f.i. sc nhpulsù fl mctcitfr ljs rctjs quc kjs prcscktf cl nktcrifhbnj mc prjmuitjs, bnckcs y scrvninjs ck cl hukmj gljbflnzfmj5 pfrf mjtfr f lf nkmustrnf y fl ijhcrinj mc lfs dcrrfhncktfs kcicsfrnfs pfrf ijhpctnr cquntftnvfhcktc, c nkscrtfrkjs fhplnfhcktc fl ijhcrinj nktcrkfinjkfl. Mcsmc su ircfinùk ck 6>>>, ck chf kjs dchjs ijhprjhctnmj f rcajrzfr lf ijkanfbnlnmfm ck lf ijhpctckinf tîiknif mc kucstrj qucdficr y mc lf mc ljs Jrgfknshjs mc Cvflufinùk mc lf Ijkajrhnmfm fircmntfmjs. Gckcrfkmj, f lf vcz, rcijkjinhncktj kfinjkfl c nktcrkfinjkfl, mc tfl ajrhf quc ljs usufrnjs mc ljs lfbjrftjrnjs mc cksfyj, iflnbrfinùk y ilèknijs, uknmfmcs mc vcrnanifinùk (jrgfknshjs mc nkspciinùk) y jrgfknshjs mc icrtnanifinùk iucktck ijk lfs dcrrfhncktfs kcicsfrnfs pfrf afinlntfr cl nktcrifhbnj ijhcrinfl tfktj ck kucstrj pfès ijhj ck cl hukmj. Ck cl hukmj, cxnstck mjs jrgfknshjs nktcrkfinjkflcs, cl Ajrj Nktcrkfinjkfl mc Fircmntfinùk  ’  NFA, pfrf jrgfknshjs mc icrtnanifinùk y, lf Ijjpcrfinùk Nktcrkfinjkfl mc Fircmntfinùk mc Lfbjrftjrnjs  ’  NLFI qunckcs tfhbnîk chntck guèfs y mnrcitrnics quc ijhplchcktfk lfs kjrhfs NYJ/IFYIJ. ]fhbnîk, kucstrjjrgfknshjs pfès, f trfvîs mc chf, pfrtninpf fitnvfhcktc ijhj hnchbrj mc ljs snguncktcs rcgnjkflcs?

  Ijjpcrfinùk NktcrFhcrnifkf mc Fircmntfinùk, NFFI, pfrf lfbjrftjrnjs mc cksfyj, lfbjrftjrnjs mc iflnbrfinùk, uknmfmcs mc vcrnanifinùk (jrgfknshjs mc nkspciinùk) y jrgfknshjs mc icrtnanifinùk.   Ijjpcrfinùk mc Fircmntfinùk mcl Pfièanij, PFI, pfrf jrgfknshjs mc icrtnanifinùk y Jrgfknshjs Qflnmfmjrcs/Qcrnanifmjrc Qflnmfmjrcs/Qcrnanifmjrcss mc Gfscs Cacitj Nkvcrkfmcrj (GCN).   Ijjpcrfinùk mc Fircmntfinùk mc Lfbjrftjrnjs mc Fsnf-Pfièanij, FPLFI, FPLFI, pfrf lfbjrftjrnjs mc cksfyjs, lfbjrftjrnjs mc iflnbrfinùk, uknmfmcs mc vcrnanifinùk (jrgfknshjs mc nkspciinùk) y prjvccmjrcs mc cksfyjs mc

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fptntum. 9

 

IJHN]Î HCTNIFKJ PFRF LF F]CKINÙK MC LF NYJ (IHNYJ) Cl Ijhntî Hcxnifkj pfrf lf Ftckinùk mc lf Jrgfknzfinùk Nktcrkfinjkfl mc Kjrhflnzfinùk (NYJ) cs ukf anlnfl mc lf Mnrciinùk Gckcrfl mc Kjrhfs ( MGK ) pfrf rcspjkmcr fl trfbfoj quc surgc mc lf NYJ ijk cl ank mc cstfblcicr lf pjsninùk kfinjkfl ck kjhbrc mc ljs nktcrcscs mc Hîxnij. Cstc Ijhntî busif cstfblcicr lfs pjsninjkcs kfinjkflcs fijrmfmfs mcktrj mc ljs Yubijhntîs Cspcoj ijkstntunmjs ck Hîxnij. Lfs pfrtcs nktcrcsfmfs mc Hîxnij, pfrtninpfk ck ljs Ijhntîs y ijhprckmck f tjmjs fquclljs grupjs quc tnckck uk nktcrîs y mcscck ijktrnbunr ck cl prjicsj mc mcsfrrjllj mc lfs kjrhfs. Ljs Yubijhntîs Cspcoj ijkstntunmjs ck Hîxnij mcbck tckcr ukf pfrtninpfinùk cqunlnbrfmf mc ljs snguncktcs scitjrcs?   Ycitjr pÿblnij  ’ Mcpckmckinfs y cktnmfmcs mc lf fmhnknstrfinùk pÿblnif acmcrfl.   Jrgfknshjs y Ijhntîs mc Kjrhflnzfinùk Kfinjkfl  ’  Prjpninfr frhjknzfinùk ck lfs kjrhfs.   Ycitjr prnvfmj ’ Iæhfrfs, fsjinfinjkcs, iuflquncr pcrsjkf nktcrcsfmf.   Ycitjr fifmîhnij ’ Csiuclfs, ijlcgnjs mc prjacsnjknstfs, nkstntuinjkcs mc cmuifinùk supcrnjr.   Ycitjr mc ijksuhnmjrcs ’ Fsjinfinjkcs, grupjs j pcrsjkfs usufrnjs.

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Lf CHF F.I. aukgc ijhj ijjrmnkfmjr mc cstjs Ijhntîs, fsè ijhj mc ljs grupjs mc trfbfoj quc sc cstfblczifk mcbnmj f lf kcicsnmfm mc lfs fitnvnmfmcs scitjrnflcs ck ifmf ukj y ijk cl jboctnvj ankfl mc ftckmcr lfs rcuknjkcs, vjtfinjkcs y ijhcktfrnjs rcqucrnmjs pfrf rcprcscktfr f Hîxnij ck lf NYJ. N YJ. Ck lf fituflnmfm lf CHF F.I.  Pfrtninpf ck ljs snguncktcs Ijhntîs Cspcoj mc Kjrhflnzfinùk?   IHNYJ/]I 260? Gcstnùk mc lf iflnmfm y fspcitjs gckcrflcs ijrrcspjkmncktcs pfrf ljs mnspjsntnvjs hîmnijs   IHNYJ/]I 20? Fvnjkcs y vcdèiuljs cspfinflcs   IHNYJ/]I 224? ]urnshj y scrvninjs rclfinjkfmjs   IHNYJ/]I 671? Gcstnùk mc iflnmfm y gfrfktèf mc iflnmfm   IHNYJ/]I 207? Gcstnùk fhbncktfl   IHNYJ/]I 212? Gcstnùk mc rncsgjs   IHNYJ/NYJ RCHIJ? Ijhntî sjbrc hftcrnflcs mc rcacrckinf

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NYJ/]I 224 ]SRNYHJ ^ YCRQNINJY RCLFINJKFMJY. RCLFINJKFMJY. ºVunîkcs sjhjs: Cl NYJ/]I 224 cs uk ijhntî ircfmj ck cl föj 2003 bfoj uk lnmcrfzgj ijhpfrtnmj cktrc SKC (Cspföf) c NKKJRPN (]ÿkcz), fituflhcktc iucktf ijk 600 pfèscs y 29 jrgfknzfinjkcs mc cklfic nkvjluirfmfs. ]ckchjs 21 kjrhfs publnifmfs y fituflhcktc 69 prjycitjs ck mcsfrrjllj ck tchfs tflcs ijhj buicj, turnshj mc sflum, turnshj fvckturf, pucrtjs mcpjrtnvjs, flqunlcr mc chbfrifinjkcs, turnshj vjluktfrnj, snstchf mc gcstnùk sjstcknblc pfrf   fljofhncktjs j turnshj fiicsnblc. =

 

HNYNÙK? Cl NYJ/]I 224 cs uk ijhntî tîiknij mc lf Jrgfknzfinùk Nktcrkfinjkfl pfrf lf Kjrhflnzfinùk (NYJ), ckifrgfmj mc mcsfrrjllfr kjrhfs nktcrkfinjkflhcktc ficptfmfs mc tcrhnkjljgèf y cspcinanifinjkcs mc ljs scrvninjs jarcinmjs pjr ljs prjvccmjrcs mc scrvninjs turèstnijs, nkiluyckmj fitnvnmfmcs rclfinjkfmfs, mcstnkjs turèstnijs y ljs rcqunsntjs mc ljs cqunpjs c nkstflfinjkcs usfmfs pjr clljs pfrf prjvccr f ljs ijhprfmjrcs mc turnshj, prjvccmjrcs y ijksuhnmjrcs irntcrnjs pfrf tjhfr mcinsnjkcs nkajrhfmfs.  ºPJR VSÎ CL ]SRNYHJ CY NHPJR]FK]C: Ycgÿk lf Jrgfknzfinùk Hukmnfl mc ]urnshj (JH]), ck lfs ÿltnhfs scns mîifmfs, cl turnshj df cxpcrnhcktfmj ukf ijktnkuf cxpfksnùk y mnvcrsnanifinùk, ijkvnrtnîkmjsc ck ukj mc ljs scitjrcs cijkùhnijs hæs grfkmcs y mc hæs ræpnmj ircinhncktj ck cl hukmj. Sk kÿhcrj ifmf vcz hfyjr mc mcstnkjs ck tjmj cl hukmj sc dfk fbncrtj c nkvcrtnmj ck turnshj, ijkvnrtnîkmjsc ck uk afitjr ilfvc mcl prjgrcsj sjinj cijkùhnij f trfvîs mc lf ircfinùk mc chplcj y chprcsfs, nkgrcsjs mc cxpjrtfinùk y mcsfrrjllj mc nkarfcstruiturf. Lf ifktnmfm mc turnstfs nktcrkfinjkflcs df ircinmj mc 23 hnlljkcs ck 6>30 f 6293 hnlljkcs ck 2061. Djy cl turnshj rcprcscktf cl 60% mcl PBN, 6 mc ifmf 60 chplcjs y 7 % mc lfs cxpjrtfinjkcs hukmnflcs. Hfs nkajrhfinùk sc ckiucktrf mnspjknblc ck SKW]J ]jurnsh Dngdlngdts 2067 Cmntnjk KSCY]RF CY]RSI]SRF ^ GRSPJY MC ]RFBFOJ FI]NQJY? Cl NYJ/]I 224 prjpjrinjkf uk ajrj pfrf cl trfbfoj mc jidj grupjs mc trfbfoj mnkæhnijs, ljs iuflcs iubrck lfs snguncktcs ærcfs?   j  j  j  j  j  j  j  j  j

WG 6 ’ Ycrvninjs mc buicj WG 2 ’ Ycrvninjs mc turnshj mc sflum WG 7 ’ ]urnshj fvckturf WG 4 ’ Pucrtjs mcpjrtnvjs WG 66 ’ Flqunlcr mc chbfrifinjkcs WG 69 ’ ]urnshj sjstcknblc WG 6= ’ ]urnshj fiicsnblc WG 63 ’ Fljofhncktj WG 61 ’ Rcstfurfktc

PRNKINPFLCY KJRHFY NYJ YJBRC CL ]SRNYHJ NYJ 69460? 2063? Fbjrmf cl scrvninj mc turnshj nkmustrnfl, fqucl iuyj jboctnvj icktrfl cs mnaukmnr cl pftrnhjknj nkmustrnfl (vnsntf f chprcsfs, aæbrnifs cti.) mc uk cspfinj ck pfrtniulfr. Cstæ rclfinjkfmf ijk lf iulturf y lf dnstjrnf. NYJ 6900>? 2063? Publnifmf ck ckcrj mc 2063, plfktcf ukf scrnc mc rcijhckmfinjkcs pfrf lfs chprcsfs mcl scitjr ck lj quc sc rcancrc f ljs kcgjinjs cstfblcinmjs ck plfyfs? scrvninjs, nkarfcstruiturf, prjtciinùk invnl, cstfblcinhncktjs, cktrc jtrjs. F lf vcz, dfblf mc lf kcicsnmfm mc dficr uk usj rcspjksfblc mc lfs ærcfs ijktngufs f ljs ljiflcs y mc lf ijkscrvfinùk mcl cktjrkj y ljs rciursjs kfturflcs. 3

 

NYJ 64013? 2063? Cl tchf icktrfl mc cstf kjrhftnvf cs lf prcscrvfinùk y iunmfmj mc ljs cspfinjs kfturflcs prjtcgnmjs? pfrqucs, rcscrvfs, rcsgufrmjs, bjsqucs, lfgukfs, cti. Ck lf hfyjrèf mc ljs ifsjs, su nhplchcktfinùk vf mc lf hfkj ijk cl iuhplnhncktj mc lcycs kfinjkflcs, rcgnjkflcs j ljiflcs quc cstæk vngcktcs ck ifmf ijktcxtj. Ifmf pfès tnckc uk hfrij mnstnktj quc mcbc scr rcspctfmj. NYJ 6=743? 206=? Cstf kjrhf sc icktrf ck ljs rcqunsntjs quc mcbc tckcr tjmf janinkf mc nkajrhfinùk turèstnif? iflnmfm mc lf ftckinùk, jpjrtuknmfm, icrifkèf, ifpfinmfm mc rcsjluinùk mc nkinmckinfs, ifpfintfinùk y ajrhfinùk mcl pcrsjkfl ckifrgfmj, kÿhcrj mc jpinjkcs lnkgüèstnifs, ijbcrturf, cktrc jtrjs. ]fhbnîk sc vfljrf cl mnscöj mcl hftcrnfl ijhplchcktfrnj ijhj hfpfs y plfkjs.

NYJ 69147? 206=? Rcgulf lfs nkstflfinjkcs kæutnij-mcpjrtnvfs quc jpcrfk ck pucrtjs ijk chbfrifinjkcs ijhcrinflcs y kj ijhcrinflcs. Yu fplnifinùk cs gckîrnif, pjr lj quc mcof ck hfkjs mc lfs futjrnmfmcs mc ifmf mcpjrtc lf fmfptfinùk mc cstjs lugfrcs scgÿk lfs kcicsnmfmcs mcl ifsj. Ynk chbfrgj, lf kjrhftnvf kj nkiluyc ljs rcqucrnhncktjs pfrf fstnllcrjs, pnlfs scifs, ærcfs ck mnquc scij y plfyfs icrifkfs. NYJ 67140? 2063? Yc icktrf ck ljs scrvninjs mc tflfsjtcrfpnf, cs mcinr, mc nkstflfinjkcs quc sc jiupfk mc lf iurfinùk mc ckacrhcmfmcs f trfvîs mcl ilnhf y ljs bföjs hfrnkjs. Qclf pjr ukf rcspctujsf fplnifinùk mcl ijkicptj mc tflfsjtcrfpnf fplnifinùk mc hîtjmjs mc dngnckc y scgurnmfm. Cl jboctnvj? lf ijhjmnmfm ymcpjr ljslfusufrnjs.

NYJ 64369? 2009? Cs ukf mc lfs prnhcrfs kjrhfs NYJ mcl scitjr. Cstfblcic lfs kjrhfs pfrf cl buck aukinjkfhncktj mc ljs djtclcs y jtrjs fljofhncktjs turèstnijs ijhj icktrjs mc fijgnmf, flbcrgucs, cstfkinfs, cktrc jtrjs. Pfrf flifkzfr uk knvcl ùptnhj mc ftckinùk, cs kcicsfrnj quc lfs chprcsfs rcaucrick clchcktjs ijhj cl trfkspjrtc y ljs hcmnjs mc fiicsj, lf iflnmfm mc lf ijhuknifinùk, lf ftckinùk pcrsjkflnzfmf y lf ijkcxnùk ijk ljs prnkinpflcs rciursjs mcl fhbncktc mjkmc jpcrc cl kcgjinj.

1

 

MNY]NK]NQJ D? PRJGRFHF HFKCOJ DNGNÎKNIJ MC LJY FLNHCK]JY. Cl Mnstnktnvj D, cs uk rcijkjinhncktj quc jtjrgfk lf Ycirctfrèf mc ]urnshj y lf Ycirctfrèf mc Yflum, f fquclljs cstfblcinhncktjs anojs mc flnhcktjs y bcbnmfs? pjr iuhplnr ijk ljs cstækmfrcs mc dngnckc quc hfrif lf Kjrhf Hcxnifkf KHT-A103 KJRHCT 200=. Ijk cl prjpùsntj aukmfhcktfl mc mnshnkunr lf nkinmckinf mc ckacrhcmfmcs trfkshntnmfs pjr ljs flnhcktjs ck turnstfs kfinjkflcs y cxtrfkocrjs y hcojrfr lf nhfgck mc Hîxnij f knvcl hukmnfl ijk rcspcitj f lf scgurnmfm flnhcktfrnf, mcsmc 6>>0, sc nhplchcktù ck kucstrj pfès, uk prjgrfhf Kfinjkfl mc Hfkcoj Dngnîknij mc  Flnhcktjs, Mnstnktnvj D, pfrf tjmjs ljs cstfblcinhncktjs anojs mc flnhcktjs y bcbnmfs. Cl prjgrfhf “D‘ cs 600% prcvcktnvj, lj quc fscgurf lf fmvcrtckinf mc ukf ijktfhnkfinùk quc pumncrf ifusfr flgukf ckacrhcmfm trfkshntnmf pjr flnhcktjs5 cstc prjgrfhf ijktchplf uk prjgrfhf mc ifpfintfinùk fl 40% mcl pcrsjkfl jpcrftnvj y fl 600% mcl pcrsjkfl mc hfkmjs hcmnjs y fltjs, cstf ifpfintfinùk cs jrncktfmf pjr uk ijksultjr rcgnstrfmj ijk pcranl ck cl ærcf quèhnij ’hîmnij-bnjlùgnif, y ljs ijkjinhncktjs quc sc nhpfrtck cstæk cstruiturfmjs bfoj lnkcfhncktjs mnitfmjs pjr uk grupj mc cxpcrtjs ck lf hftcrnf. Ck quc ijksnstc lf ifpfintfinùk? Lf fscsjrèf mcl ijksultjr ijksnstc ck jarcicr fl pcrsjkfl quc lfbjrf ck ljs cstfblcinhncktjs anojs mc flnhcktjs y bcbnmfs quc fsè lj sjlnintck, ukf scrnc mc rcijhckmfinjkcs y tîiknifs pfrf cl lfvfmj, mcsnkaciinùk, lnhpnczf, flhfickfhncktj, ijkgclfinùk, rcarngcrfinùk, mcsijkgclfinùk, dngnckc pcrsjkfl, cti. pfrf scr nhplchcktfmfs ijhj uk prjicsj mc hcojrf ijktnkuf. Cstf nkajrhfinùk cstæ rcgnmf pjr ukf lnstf mc vcrnanifinùk quc sc mcbcræ iuhplnr ck uk >0% mc sftnsafiinùk y quc ijktchplf ljs snguncktcs puktjs?                    

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Rcicpinùk mc flnhcktjs Flhfickfhncktj Hfkcoj mc sustfkinfs quèhnifs Rcarngcrfinùk y ijkgclfinùk Ærcf mc ijinkf Prcpfrfinùk mc flnhcktjs Ærcf mc scrvninj Fguf y Dnclj Ycrvninjs sfkntfrnjs pfrf chplcfmjs Hfkcoj mc Bfsurf 7

 

  Ijktrjl mc plfgfs   Pcrsjkfl   Bfr

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Iufkmj cl cstfblcinhncktj sc suoctf f cstjs cstækmfrcs y ljs iuhplc, lf Ycirctfrèf mc ]urnshj cktrcgf cl rcijkjinhncktj Mnstnktnvj D, hnshj quc tnckc vngckinf mc uk föj.

PRJGRFHF MC IFLNMFM HJMCRKN_F Lf Ycirctfrèf mc ]urnshj (YCI]SR), ijksincktc mc quc lf hfyjrèf mc lfs chprcsfs turèstnifs mc Hîxnij sjk Hnirj, Pcqucöfs y Hcmnfkfs Chprcsfs (HNP^HCY), mctcrhnkù mnscöfr uk prjgrfhf quc nhpfitfrf mc hfkcrf ilfrf y canincktc ck su gcstnùk. Sk prjgrfhf mc ifpfintfinùk, quc afinlntc f lfs Hnpyhcs cl nkijrpjrfr f su ajrhf mc jpcrfr dcrrfhncktfs cacitnvfs y præitnifs fmhnknstrftnvfs hjmcrkfs, quc lcs pcrhntfk hcojrfr lf sftnsafiinùk mc sus ilncktcs, hcojrfr cl mcschpcöj mc su pcrsjkfl, hcojrfr cl ijktrjl mcl kcgjinj5 mnshnkunr ljs mcspcrmninjs5 nkirchcktfr su rcktfbnlnmfm, f ank mc dficr hæs ijhpctntnvf f lf chprcsf pfrf quc pucmf jarcicr scrvninjs mc iflnmfm f ljs turnstfs y prjpninfr cl mcsfrrjllj mc ukf iulturf mc hcojrf ijktnkuf. Mc cstc hjmj, bfoj uk hjmclj mc ifpfintfinùk ægnl y mc rcsultfmjs brcvchcktc vnsnblcs, kfic cl Prjgrfhf mc Iflnmfm Hjmcrknzf, iuyjs prnkinpnjs bæsnijs sjk lf Yckinllcz.- (Mcbc scr cktckmnmj y ijhprckmnmj pjr iuflquncr pcrsjkf quc tckgf uk kcgjinj). Lf Nktcgrfinùk ijhj Ynstchf.- (Qnsuflnzf fl kcgjinj ijhj uk tjmj), Cl Nhpfitj ck ljs Rcsultfmjs.- (nkinmc ck lf hcojrf mc ljs fspcitjs hæs rclcvfktcs mcl kcgjinj), y cl Rcspctj mcl Ycr Duhfkj.- (Qfljrf lf fpjrtfinùk nkmnvnmufl c nkvjluirfhncktj mc tjmj cl pcrsjkfl ck cl csaucrzj). Cl Prjgrfhf tnckc lfs snguncktcs ifrfitcrèstnifs?   Gfrfktnzfr su fplnifbnlnmfm fplnifbnlnmfm y utnlnmfm tfktj tfktj ck lf hnirj ijhj ck lf pcqucöf y ck lf hcmnfkf chprcsf   Gckcrfr rcsultfmjs tfkgnblcs tfkgnblcs (hcmnblcs) y ijktukmcktcs mc ajrhf nkhcmnftf ck cl mcschpcöj mc lf chprcsf.   Fscgurfr quc lf fplnifinùk fplnifinùk mcl prjgrfhf prjgrfhf sc dnincrf mc ajrhf djhjgîkcf djhjgîkcf y cstfkmfrnzfmf ck tjmjs ljs ifsjs y lugfrcs mjkmc sc fplnifrf (cvntfr lf mnsircinjkflnmfm mcl ijksultjr).   Prjpninfr quc quc cl ijstj mc nhplchcktfinùk nhplchcktfinùk kj aucrf uk nhpcmnhcktj nhpcmnhcktj pfrf quc lfs Hnpyhcs ]urèstnifs sc nkijrpjrfrfk fl prjgrfhf.

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Cl prjgrfhf cstæ mnrngnmj f prjpnctfrnjs y mnrcitnvjs mc Hnirj, Pcqucöfs y Hcmnfkfs Chprcsfs ]urèstnifs lcgflhcktc ijkstntunmfs ck ljs snguncktcs gnrjs prcacrcktchcktc? 4

 

             

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Djtclcs mc 6 f = cstrcllfs Rcstfurfktcs, Fgckinfs mc Qnfocs Jpcrfmjrfs mc ]urnshj rcicptnvj Cijturnshj Frrckmfmjrfs mc Futjs Futjtrfkspjrtcs turèstnijs Hfrnkfs

  Cktrc jtrjs Ckajquc mcl Prjgrfhf? 

Yc jrncktf prnkinpflhcktc f hcojrfr y rcsjlvcr iuftrj fspcitjs aukmfhcktflcs ck lf jpcrfinùk mc lfs chprcsfs?   Cl Ynstchf mc Gcstnùk? Gcstnùk? Nhplchcktfkmj Nhplchcktfkmj snstchfs quc pcrhntfk pcrhntfk f lfs chprcsfs uk mnrciinjkfhncktj ilfrj y uk ijkjinhncktj fhplnj mc quî cspcrfk sus ilncktcs5 prjhjvnckmj ukf fmciufmf plfkcfinùk y lf mcankninùk mc jboctnvjs ilfrjs pfrf tjmjs ljs quc lfbjrfk ck lf chprcsf.   Prjicsjs? Fplnifkmj Fplnifkmj ukf hctjmjljgèf fmciufmf pfrf rcsjlvcr ljs prjblchfs mc jpcrfinùk, sc tnckc ukf ijkinckinf ilfrf mc ljs prjicsjs pr jicsjs mc lf chprcsf, afvjrcinckmj lf nktcgrfinùk y cvntfkmj cl mcspcrmninj.

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  Mcsfrrjllj Duhfkj? Duhfkj? Ircfkm j lfs kcicsfrnfssngknaniftnvfs, pfrf quc quc cl pcrsjkfl lnbcrc su Ircfkmj pjtckinfl y ijkmninjkcs dfgf ijktrnbuinjkcs nhpulsfkmj f lf chprcsf f flifkzfr y hfktckcr su knvcl mc ijhpctntnvnmfm.   Ynstchf mc Nkajrhfinùk y Mnfgkùstnij? Mcsfrrjllfkmj uk snstchf snstchf quc quc pcrhntf ijkjicr lf sntufinùk mc su cktjrkj y mc su ijkmninùk nktcrkf, hcmnfktc lf ijkstruiinùk mc nkmnifmjrcs quc snrvfk mc guèf y pcrhntfk flnkcfr ljs mnacrcktcs tnpjs mc hcmninjkcs quc ifmf ærcf tnckc pfrf nktcgrfrljs ck uk snstchf mc nkajrhfinùk, ijk cl iufl cl chprcsfrnj pucmf tjhfr jpjrtukfhcktc lfs mcinsnjkcs fmciufmfs y cstfblcicr lfs pjlètnifs j mnrcitrnics mcl kcgjinj.

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Pfrf cllj cl Prjgrfhf mc Iflnmfm HJMCRKN_F cstæ mnscöfmj mc ajrhf hjmulfr, f ank mc quc ukf vcz ijkjinmj y cktckmnmj ck ijktcknmj mc ifmf hùmulj cl chprcsfrnj y su cqunpj mc trfbfoj lj l j fplnquck ck ifmf ukf mc sus ærcfs lfbjrflcs, ijk cl fijhpföfhncktj y fscsjrèf mc uk Ijksultjr H fircmntfmj fktc lf YCI]SR.

]CYJRJY MC HÎTNIJ Cstc prjgrfhf tnckc ijhj prnkinpfl prjpùsntj nhpulsfr lf cxiclckinf mc ljs Djtclcs y Rcstfurfktcs iuyjs fltjs cstækmfrcs mc scrvninj, ifrfitcrèstnifs frquntcitùknifs y gfstrjkùhnifs, rcalcofk y prjhucvck lf rnquczf mc lf Iulturf Hcxnifkf. Ljs ]csjrjs mc Hîxnij Djtclcs y Rcstfurfktcs sc ckiucktrfk ck inumfmcs mc grfk nhpjrtfkinf rjmcfmjs mc iulturf, y futcktninmfm, mcktrj mc ukf snkgulfr dnstùrnif, frquntciturf, quc uknmjs f sutrfmninùk rcankfhncktj mc mcijrfinùk, >

 

pcrhntck fl vnsntfktc vnvnr cl cstnlj hcxnifkj trfmninjkfl y hjmcrkj ck su hæxnhf cxprcsnùk.

Rcqunsntjs?  Ycr ukf chprcsf lcgflhcktc ijkstntunmf ijk ifrfitcrèstnifs frquntcitùknifs y

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gfstrjkùhnifs quc rcalcock kucstrf iulturf.   ]ckcr ukf nmcktnmfm hcxnifkf mc futcktninmfm, jrngnkflnmfm, sjanstnifinùk y ijkajrt, fvflfmf hcmnfktc cstækmfrcs mctcrhnkfmjs pfrf cstc prjpùsntj. 

 Fircmntfr lf futjcvflufinùk

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 Iubrnr tjmj cl prjicsj mc ifpfintfinùk

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  Flifkzfr lf iflnanifinùk jptnhf ck cl Mnitfhck, pfrf rcinbnr lf Plfif y cl Mnstnktnvj Cstc prjgrfhf sn tnckc ijstj. 

PSK]J LNHPNJ Cl Ycllj mc Iflnmfm “Puktj Lnhpnj‘, cs uk rcijkjinhncktj

quc jtjrgf lf Ycirctfrèf mc ]urnshj, f lfs Hnirj, Pcqucöfs y Hcmnfkfs Chprcsfs mcl Ycitjr ]urèstnij (rcstfurfktcs, djtclcs, ifactcrèfs, fgckinfs mc vnfocs, frrckmfmjrfs mc futjs, jpcrfmjrfs mc buicj, icktrjs mc jinj y cktrctcknhncktj, cktrc jtrjs.), pjr dfbcr nhplchcktfmj lf hctjmjljgèf mcsfrrjllfmf pjr YCI]SR y fplnifmf pjr ijksultjrcs cspcinflnzfmjs, rcgnstrfmjs fktc lf Ycirctfrnf f cacitj mc jbtckcr cl Ycllj mc Iflnmfm. Vuc cvflÿf ljs puktjs mc?   Ajrhfinùk mc Gcstjrcs

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Iflnmfm Buckfs Dngnîknif Præitnifs pjr Sknmfm mc Kcgjinj Fscgurfhncktj mc Iflnmfm, Fscsjrèf y Qflnmfinùk.

]nckc ijhj jboctnvj prjpninfr lf nkijrpjrfinùk n kijrpjrfinùk mc buckfs præitnifs mc dngnckc ck ljs hjmcljs mc gcstnùk mc lfs hnirj, pcqucöfs y hcmnfkfs chprcsfs turèstnifs, f ank mc prjtcgcr lf sflum mc sus ilncktcs, mc sus trfbfofmjrcs y mc lfs ijhuknmfmcs Yus uknmfmcs mc kcgjinj sjk?   Rcicpinùk   Ljbby

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   Flbcrifs Yfljkcs pfrf cvcktjs

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Dfbntfinjkcs Ærcf mc rcstfurfktcs Ærcf mc ijhcksflcs ]crrfzfs Ærcfs mc oucgjs Gnhkfsnj Ypf

   Ærcf Ærcf mc mc prcpfrfinùk prcpfrfinùk mc mc flnhcktjs flnhcktjs ck ck arèj iflncktc   Ærcf mc kcgjinjs  

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ºIùhj jbtckcr cl scllj mc iflnmfm: 6. Ijktfitfr f lf YCI]SR? Acmcrfl Acmcrfl j su mcacitj mcacitj f lf Ycirctfrèf Ycirctfrèf mc ]urnshj ]urnshj mc sus Cstfmj, Cstfmj, cstj pfrf quc quc sc lc pucmf prjpjrinjkfr nkajrhfinùk nkajrhfinùk mcl prjgrfhf. 2. Ijktfitfr fl Ijksultjr Ijksultjr Puktj Lnhpnj? Lnhpnj? Cl cstfblcinhncktj cstfblcinhncktj nktcrcsfmj pjmræ nhplchcktfr cl prjicsj ck su chprcsf, sclciinjkfr uk ijksultjr ijk ircmckinfl vngcktc pjr lf YCI]SR. 9. Yjlnintfr ukf intf ijk cl Ijksultjr? Cl cstfblcinhncktj nktcrcsfmj nktcrcsfmj pjmræ sjlnintfr ukfmctfllfmf intf ijk mc cl ljs ijksultjr quchctjmjljgèf îstc prjpjrinjkc nkajrhfinùk ijstjs, pfrf tnchpj, y mumfstjmf quc lf cl nktcrcsfmj tckgf sjbrc cl prjgrfhf. Cstf vnsntf cs mc hfkcrf grftuntf. =. Nhplchcktfinùk? Skf vcz vcz quc cl cstfblcinhncktj nktcrcsfmj nktcrcsfmj ijkjic y ficptf quc sc nhplchcktc cl prjgrfhf, mcbc mc ijhprckmcrsc f llcvfr f ifbj lf nhplchcktfinùk mcl prjgrfhf ijrrcitfhcktc ijk cl fscsjrfhncktj mcl ijksultjr. 3. Jbtckinùk mcl Mnstnktnvj? Skf vcz tcrhnkfmf lf nhplchcktfinùk y fprjbfkmj lf hnshf, cl ijksultjr kjtnanifræ f lf YCI]SR, quc lf chprcsf cs firccmjrf mcl Ycllj mc Iflnmfm Puktj Lnhpnj. Ck iufktj f lf vngckinf, fl jkicfvj hcs mcl scllj, lf chprcsf pjmræ sjlnintfr lf rckjvfinùk f trfvîs mc uk ijksultjr vngcktc, iuhplnckmj mc kucvj ijk cl 600% mc ljs puktjs cstfblcinmjs.

MNY]NK]NQJ Y Cl mnstnktnvj “Y‘ cs uk rcijkjinhncktj f lfs buckfs

præitnifs sustcktfblcs, ck cl mcsfrrjllj mc prjycitjs turèstnijs y ljs ijhprjhnsjs mc lfs chprcsfs turèstnifs quc jpcrfk ck Hîxnij, bfoj ljs irntcrnjs gljbflcs mc sustcktfbnlnmfm. Cl prjgrfhf nkninf ck cl föj 2062 y busif ajrtflcicr cl mcschpcöj mc lfs chprcsfs ijk lf nkijrpjrfinùk mc mjs dcrrfhncktfs mc aæinl usj? uk mnfgkùstnij, fsè ijhj uk snstchf mc hcmninùk mc ckcrgèf, fguf, rcsnmujs y ifrbjkj pfrf hæs mc 23 scitjrcs ck lf nkmustrnf mc turnshj.

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Skj mc sus prnkinpflcs jboctnvjs mc lf nhplchcktfinùk mc cstc mnstnktnvj, cs fprjvcidfr cl pjtckinfl turèstnij mc Hîxnij pfrf gckcrfr hfyjr mcrrfhf cijkùhnif ck cl pfès5 pucs ijhj bnck sc sfbc cl turnshj rcprcscktf lf pjsnbnlnmfm mc ircfr kucvjs chplcjs, nkirchcktfr hcrifmjs quc prcscrvck lf rnquczf kfturfl y iulturfl, pjr lj quc cs nkmnspcksfblc ijksjlnmfr cl hjmclj mc mcsfrrjllj turèstnij sustcktfblc, quc ijhpftnbnlnic cl ircinhncktj mcl turnshj, f trfvîs mc lf ijkscrvfinùk y cl hcojrfhncktj hcojrfhnckt j mc ljs rciursjs kfturflcs fsè ijhj iulturflcs. Ljs gnrjs mc chprcsfs quc sjk susicptnblcs f jbtckcr cl mnstnktnvj “Y‘ pucmck

scr? • Cstfblcinhncktjs mc Djspcmfoc  • Rcstfurfktcs  • Fcrjpucrtjs  • Icktrj mc Ijkvckinjkc Ijkvckinjkcs s  • Ifhpj mc Gjla  

èstnijs • ]rfkspjrtcs ]ur èstnijs • Jtrjs 

ºIùhj jbtckcr cl Mnstnktnvj Y: 6. Yjlnintum mc lf chprcsf 2. Yclciinùk mc lf chprcsf mc su prcacrckinf? dttp?//bnt.ly/MnstnktnvjY -Rfnkajrcst Fllnfkic - PRJACPF 9. Nhplchcktfinùk mc buckfs buckfs præitnifs sustcktfblcs sustcktfblcs =. Cvflufinùk ankfl cxntjsf 3. Jbtckinùk mcl mnstnktnvj “Y‘ pjr pfrtc mc YCI]SR 

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CfrtdIdcie

Cl tnchpj prjhcmnj pfrf lf jbtckinùk mcl mnstnktnvj “Y‘ cs mc 1 f 4 hcscs

mcpckmnckmj mcl knvcl mc hfmurfinùk mc lf chprcsf. Ijkvcknjs mc Ijlfbjrfinùk? Cl Mnstnktnvj Y fvflf lfs icrtnanifinjkcs chntnmfs pjr CfrtdIdcie y Rfnkajrcst  Fllnfkic, chprcsfs rcijkjinmfs rcijkjinmfs nktcrkfinjkflhcktc nktcrkfinjkflhcktc quc prjhucvck lfs hcojrcs præitnifs sustcktfblcs, flnkcfmfs f ljs irntcrnjs gljbflcs mc sustcktfbnlnmfm, ljs iuflcs sjk prjhjvnmjs pjr lf Jrgfknzfinùk Hukmnfl mc ]urnshj y cl Ijkscoj Gljbfl mc ]urnshj Yustcktfblc (GY]I pjr sus snglfs ck nkglîs).  Fsnhnshj, f pfrtnr mcl 206= sc iclcbrf uk ijkvcknj mc ijlfbjrfinùk ijk lf Ycirctfrèf mc Hcmnj Fhbncktc y Rciursjs Kfturflcs (YCHFRKF]) y lf Prjiurfmurèf Acmcrfl mc Prjtciinùk fl Fhbncktc (PRJACPF) ijk lj iufl sc rcijkjicræk ijk cl Mnstnktnvj Y f lfs chprcsfs quc jstcktck cl Icrtnanifmj Qngcktc ck Iflnmfm Fhbncktfl ]urèstnif. 62

 

Ijk bfsc ck cllj, YCI]SR df trfbfofmj ck ijlfbjrfinùk ijk CfrtdIdcie, lèmcr gljbfl ck turnshj sustcktfblc, ck lf ircfinùk mc ukf dcrrfhncktf ck lèkcf, aæinl mc usfr y quc sftnsafgf lfs cxpcitftnvfs mc lfs chprcsfs turèstnifs mcsmc flbcrgucs dfstf cstfblcinhncktjs mc iftcgjrèf mc luoj (inkij cstrcllfs j supcrnjr) ijhj fpjyj sckinllj y canincktc pfrf lf tjhf mc mcinsnjkcs fprjpnfmfs ck lf jpcrfinùk mc lfs hcojrcs præitnifs sustcktfblcs nhplchcktfmfs ck sus nkstntuinjkcs.   CfrtdIdcie ?Cs cl grupj lèmcr ck cl hukmj ck bckidhfrenkg bckidhfrenkg incktèanij, icrtnanifinùk y fscsjrèf pfrf vnfocs y cl turnshj. Mcsmc 6>47, CfrtdIdcie df fyumfmj f chprcsfs, ijhuknmfmcs y gjbncrkjs pfrf quc pucmfk jarcicr mcstnkjs lnhpnjs, scgurjs, prùspcrjs y sflumfblcs f trfvîs t rfvîs mc sus scrvninjs mc ijksultjrèf cstrftîgnif, sjluinjkcs mc tcikjljgèf, fsè ijhj f trfvîs mc prjgrfhfs mc Icrtnanifinùk y Ifpfintfinùk mc CfrtdIdcie. Cl prjgrfhf CfrtdIdcie mc Bckidhfrenkg y Icrtnanifinùk jpcrf ck hæs mc 70 pfèscs, mfkmj scrvninj f hæs mc 90 scitjrcs mc lf nkmustrnf mcl turnshj, quc nkiluyck djtclcs, rcstfurfktcs, icktrjs mc ijkvckinjkcs, iruicrjs, ifsnkjs, rcsjrts y mcstnkjs. ]fktj cl Cstækmfr pfrf Chprcsfs ijhj cl Cstækmfr pfrf Mcstnkjs sc bfsfk ck ljs prnkinpnjs mc lf Fgckmf 26 y sjk rcijkjinmjs pjr cl Ijkscoj Hukmnfl mc ]urnshj Yjstcknblc (GY]I).CfrtdIdcie iucktf ijk cl Nkstntutj mc Nkvcstngfinùk CfrtdIdcie,

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snk ankcs mc luirj, su pfpcl csck cl lf mcnkmustrnf nmcktnanifr jpjrtuknmfmcs y rctjs quc pucmfk tckcr uk nhpfitj mcllfs turnshj ck ljs prùxnhjs inkij f mncz föjs ijk uk ckajquc ck lf nkvcstngfinùk incktèanif, lf cmuifinùk y cl ajhcktj mc lf ifpfinmfm pfrf rcsjlvcr prjblchfs mcl hukmj rcfl. CfrtdIdcie tfhbnîk flbcrgf cl Icktrj Nktcrkfinjkfl mc FPCI pfrf cl ]urnshj Yjstcknblc (FNIY]). Cl pfpcl mc FNIY] cs prjpjrinjkfr nkajrhfinùk y fsnstckinf f lfs cijkjhèfs mc FPCI y fpjyfr f ljs mcstnkjs f hcojrfr lf sustcktfbnlnmnfm mcl turnshj ck tjmf lf rcgnùk.Ijhj pfrtc mc su fsjinfinùk cstrftîgnif f lfrgj plfzj ijk lf YCI]SR, CfrtdIdcie df mcsfrrjllfmj cl prjgrfhf Mnstnktnvj Y pfrf lf nkmustrnf n kmustrnf turèstnif mc Hîxnij.

  Rfnkajrcst Fllnfkic? Fllnfkic? Jrgfknzfinùk Jrgfknzfinùk nktcrkfinjkfl nktcrkfinjkfl snk ankcs mc luirj quc



trfbfof pfrff trfvîs ijkscrvfr lf bnjmnvcrsnmfmmcylfsfscgurfr mcsuclj, vnmf sjstcknblcs mc lf trfksajrhfinùk præitnifshcmnjs mc usj mc præitnifs chprcsfrnflcs y cl ijhpjrtfhncktj mc ljs ijksuhnmjrcs.Busif pjr dficr mc lf ijkscrvfinùk mc ljs cijsnstchfs, ukf fitnvnmfm rcktfblc pfrf lfs chprcsfs y ijhuknmfmcs.Fpjyf f ljs fgrniultjrcs, ajrcstflcs y hnchbrjs mcl scitjr turèstnij f fscgurfr quc sus trfbfofmjrcs cstîk bnck cktrckfmjs y gjick mc ijkmninjkcs lfbjrflcs scgurfs, sflubrcs y fmciufmfs pfrf gfrfktnzfr su bnckcstfr aèsnij y chjinjkfl.Lfs ch jinjkfl.Lfs chprcsfs quc iuhplck ijk cstækmfrcs mc sjstcknbnlnmfm hcojrfk su fiicsj fl hcrifmj gljbfl mc ijksuhnmjrcs ijksincktcs f trfvîs mcl usj mcl Ycllj Rfnkajrcst Fllnfkic Icrtnancm, lf Hfrif Rfnkajrcst Fllnfkic Qcrnancm j lf Hfrif AYI.

69

 

  Cl Prjgrfhf Kfinjkfl mc Fumntjrèf Fhbncktfl Fhbncktfl (PKFF) sc ircù ck 6>>2 6>>2 bfoj nkninftnvf mc lf PRJACPF, y sc lc ijkjinù ijhj Nkmustrnf Lnhpnf. Ck sus nkninjs, sc ckajiù aukmfhcktflhcktc f lf nkmustrnf mc hfyjr rncsgj ck cl pfès. Ijk cl tnchpj, cl prjgrfhf sc mnvcrsnaniù pfrf nkilunr f scitjrcs mnstnktjs fl nkmustrnfl (ijhcrinj, scrvninjs, nkstflfinjkcs turèstnifs, hukninpnjs) y f pcqucöfs y hcmnfkfs chprcsfs. Fituflhcktc sc cxpnmck trcs tnpjs mc icrtnanifmjs? cl mc Nkmustrnf Lnhpnf, cl Iflnmfm If lnmfm Fhbncktfl y cl mc Iflnmfm Fhbncktfl ]urèstnif.Cl Prjgrfhf ijksnstc ck ukf scrnc jrmckfmf mc fitnvnmfmcs kcicsfrnfs pfrf ajhcktfr lf rcflnzfinùk mc fumntjrèfs fhbncktflcs. Cl nkgrcsj fl prjgrfhf cs mc ifræitcr vjluktfrnj fl iufl pucmck fmdcrnrsc lfs jrgfknzfinjkcs j rgfknzfinjkcs prjmuitnvfs prjmuitnvfs quc fsè lj mcscck ijk lf ankflnmfm kj sjlj mc fyumfrsc f gfrfktnzfr cl iuhplnhncktj cacitnvj mc lf lcgnslfinùk, snkj hcojrfr lf caninckinf ca ninckinf mc sus prjicsjs mc prjmuiinùk, su mcschpcöj fhbncktfl y su ijhpctntnvnmfm.Cl PKFF cs uk csaucrzj ijkouktj mc lf PRJACPF, gjbncrkjs ljiflcs, chprcsfs, fsjinfinjkcs chprcsfrnflcs, nkstntuinjkcs fifmîhnifs, fumntjrcs fhbncktflcs y lf Cktnmfm Hcxnifkf mc Fircmntfinùk (CHF). Grfinfs f tjmjs clljs cl prjgrfhf pucmc iuhplnr ijk su jboctnvj y ijktrnbunr f quc lf sjincmfm hcxnifkf iucktc ijk uk hcmnj fhbncktc hcojr. Ifmf ukj mc kucstrjs sjinjs mcschpcöf ukf aukinùk huy nhpjrtfktc, yf scf prjhjvnckmj, jpcrfkmj j pfrtninpfkmj ck cl prjgrfhf f trfvîs mc lf fumntjrèf fhbncktfl.

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ºIùhj fpjyf f lfs chprcsfs: Cl Mnstnktnvj “Y‘ fyumf f lfs chprcsfs y ijhuknmfmcs f rcmuinr rncsgjs ck tjmjs ljs knvclcs, hcmnfktc lf fplnifinùk mc kucstrj cktckmnhncktj mcl hukmj kfturfl y iùhj cstc sc ijkcitf mc ajrhf præitnif ijk ljs kcgjinjs. Lfs chprcsfs pjmræk gckcrfr bckcaninjs cijkùhnijs, fhbncktflcs y sjinflcs tfkgnblcs, f trfvîs mc uk hjmclj mc kcgjinj sustcktfblc quc brnkmc cl sjpjrtc pfrf ijkstrunr cl îxntj mc su chprcsf f lfrgj plfzj. Bckcaninjs pfrf lfs chprcsfs?            

Rcijkjinhncktj acmcrfl mc buckfs buckfs præitnifs præitnifs sustcktfblcs cktrcgfmj pjr YCI]SR. Rcmuiinùk ck ijstjs mc jpcrfinùk snk sfirnanifr iflnmfm mc scrvninjs, scrvninjs, pjr lj quc nkirchcktf rcktfbnlnmfm. Hcmninùk y hjkntjrcj mc ducllf mc ifrbjkj mc sus jpcrfinjkcs. jpcrfinjkcs. Prjhjinùk mc chprcsfs “Y‘ f knvcl kfinjkfl c nktcrkfinjkfl.  Ycr ijksnmcrfmj lf bfsc pfrf lf ircfinùk ircfinùk mc mcstnkjs sustcktfblcs. sustcktfblcs. Nkirchcktj mc ijhpctntnvnmfm y hcojrf mc pjsninjkfhncktj ck cl hcrifmj. hcrifmj.

Cl mnstnktnvj “Y‘ tnckc vngckinf mc uk föj y cl cstfblcinhncktj mcbcræ rc -

icrtnanifrsc, uk hcs fktcs mc quc cxpnrc su mnstnktnvj.

6=

 

YCLLJ ]SRNYHJ NKILS^CK]C Ycllj jtjrgfmj f fqucllfs chprcsfs turèstnifs quc kj sjlfhcktc tnckck ijkjinhncktjs ck hftcrnf mc ftckinùk f pcrsjkfs ijk mnsifpfinmfm, snkj quc tfhbnîk iucktfk ijk lfs nkstflfinjkcs cxtcrnjrcs c nktcrnjrcs, scöflîtnif y scrvninjs mc nkajrhfinùk fmciufmfs pfrf brnkmfr uk scrvninj mc iflnmfm f cstc scghcktj mc hcrifmj. Cl bjlctèk 2=7 hckinjkf quc cl 2 mc kjvnchbrc mc 206=, lf Yubscirctfrèf mc Iflnmfm y Rcgulfinùk, pfrtninpù ck lf nkfugurfinùk mcl 6cr Ajrj Hukmnfl mc lf Rcm Kfinjkfl pfrf Prcvcknr lf Mnsifpfinmfm ck lf inumfm mc Hjktcrrcy,K.L. Ck lf prcscktfinùk sc fanrhù quc ljgrfr uk Hîxnij nkiluycktc cs tfrcf mc tjmjs y clnhnkfr bfrrfs aèsnifs y psnijlùgnifs cs ukf kcicsnmfm quc mcbchjs farjktfr  ouktjs. Pjr tfktj lf YCI]SR ircù YCFH]C ]urnshj ] urnshj Nkiluycktc pfrf rcijkjicr f tjmjs fquclljs prcstfmjrcs mc scrvninjs turèstnijs quc nkijrpjrck irntcrnjs mc fiicsnbnlnmfm ck sus jpcrfinjkcs ijtnmnfkfs y iulturf jrgfknzfinjkfl f ank a nk mc quc turnstfs kfinjkflcs c nktcrkfinjkflcs ijk mnsifpfinmfm pucmfk mnsarutfr mc kucstrjs mcstnkjs. Rcqunsntjs bæsnijs mc pfrtninpfinùk? 6. Ycr chprcsf turèstnif lcgflhcktc l cgflhcktc ijkstntunmf. 2. ]ckcr mjs föjs mc jpcrfinjkcs ijhj hèknhj. 9. Pcrtckcicr f flgukjs mc cstjs gnrjs? •Fgckinf mc Qnfocs  •Djtclcs  •Rcstfurfktcs •Huscjs  •Icktrjs mc ijkvckinùk j rcuknjkcs  •Guèfs mc turnstfs  •Djspntflcs  •Pfrqucs tchætnijs  •]rfspjrtfinùk turèstnif. 

63

 

  s   c   r   j    m   f   i    n    m   k    N   c    m   f    n    l    n   h   f    A

61

 

Prjicsj mc Jbtckinùk?

*Nkvcrsnùk? Lf nkvcrsnùk pfrf jbtckcr cstc scllj cstæ ck aukinùk fl knvcl mc hfmurfinùk y tfhföj mc lf chprcsf, snk chbfrgj5 sc ijksnmcrf quc ck prjhcmnj sc rcquncrc mcl fijhpföfhncktj mcl ijksultjr fl hckjs trcs hjhcktjs mcl prjicsj mc jbtckinùk pjr prnhcrf vcz? vnsntf mc mnfgkùstnij, vflnmfinùk mc nkmnifmjrcs y cvflufinùk iruzfmf5 pjr lj quc sc pucmc cstnhfr uk ijstj pjr djrf mc dfstf $6,200 pcsjs pjr ijkicptj mc djkjrfrnjs mcl ijksultjr y uknmfm f cvflufr.

YCLLJ DFLFL HÎTNIJ Ycllj quc pfrf rcijkjic f lfs chprcsfs quc csaucrzjs nhplchcktfr cstækmfrcs mcrcflnzfk iflnmfm ck lf ftckinùk mcl hcrifmj husulhæk, ijksnmcrfkmj fspcitjs iulturflcs mc prnhcr ijktfitj y scrvninj, hfkcoj mc prjmuitjs Dflfl, nkstflfinjkcs, djspntflnmfm, fsè ijhj ijhcrinflnzfinùk5 f ank mc sftnsaficr lfs prnkinpflcs kcicsnmfmcs mc sus ilncktcs y pjsninjkfrsc ck lf ftckinùk mc cstc hcrifmj chcrgcktc f csiflf kfinjkfl c nktcrkfinjkfl. Ck acbrcrj mcl 206= cl prcsnmcktc mc Hîxnij, Ckrnquc Pcöf Knctj y su djhùljgj cl Rcy Fbmullfd NN mc Ojrmfknf anrhfrjk ijkvcknjs ck hftcrnf cmuiftnvf, iulturfl, mc turnshj y ijjpcrfinùk tîiknif. Skj ljs afitjrcs mcktrj mc quc lf ftckinùk fl turnstf quc? mc DFLFL cs ukfilfvcs pflfbrf ærfbc sngknanif lcgfl jhusulhæk pcrhntnmj,cs y cktckmcr DFRFH, 67

 

sngknanif nlcgfl j prjdnbnmj. Cstj cs bæsnij pfrf kj ifcr ck ijhpjrtfhncktjs quc cl turnstf husulhæk ijksnmcrc ijhj Dfrfh fl hjhcktj quc cstî mc vnsntf ck iuflquncr cstfblcinhncktj turèstnij ck Hîxnij. Rcqunsntjs bæsnijs mc pfrtninpfinùk? 6. Ycr chprcsf turèstnif lcgflhcktc l cgflhcktc ijkstntunmf. 2. ]ckcr mjs föjs mc jpcrfinjkcs ijhj hèknhj. 9. Pcrtckcicr f flgukjs mc cstjs gnrjs? Djtclcs, Fgckinf mc Qnfocs, Rcstfurfktcs y Guèfs mc ]urnstfs.

Afhnlnf mc Nkmnifmjrcs? N kmnifmjrcs? 

64

 

Prjicsj mc Jbtckinùk?

*Nkvcrsnùk? Lf nkvcrsnùk pfrf jbtckcr cstc scllj cstæ ck aukinùk fl knvcl mc hfmurfinùk y tfhföj mc lf chprcsf, snk chbfrgj5 sc ijksnmcrf quc ck prjhcmnj sc rcquncrc mcl fijhpföfhncktj mcl ijksultjr fl hckjs trcs hjhcktjs mcl prjicsj mc jbtckinùk pjr prnhcrf vcz? vnsntf mc mnfgkùstnij, vflnmfinùk mc nkmnifmjrcs y cvflufinùk iruzfmf5 pjr lj quc sc pucmc cstnhfr uk ijstj pjr djrf mc dfstf $6,200 pcsjs pjr ijkicptj mc djkjrfrnjs mcl ijksultjr y uknmfm f cvflufr.

YCLLJ ICRIF MC IDNKF Ck cl 2069 sc anrhf uk fiucrmj ck Bcnonkg cktrc Hîxnij y Idnkf. Lf YCI]SR prjpjkc rcflnzfr lfs fiinjkc fmciufmfs pfrf ljgrfr quc ljs turnstfs idnkjs sc pjsninjkck ck cl prnhcr lugfr mcktrj mc lfs lnstfs mc vnsntfktcs fsnætnijs f kucstrjs mcstnkjs turèstnijs. Cs uk scllj jtjrgfmj f chprcsfs quc dfk mcsfrrjllfmj y hfktnckck csaucrzjs rclfinjkfmjs f lf ftckinùk ijk iflnmfm fl hcrifmj Idnkj, mcstfifkmj fspcitjs mc prnhcr ijktfitjs y scrvninj, nkstflfinjkcs, prjtjijlj mc ftckinùk y djspntflnmfm, fsè ijhj mc ijhcrinflnzfinùk. 6>

 

Rcqunsntjs bæsnijs mc pfrtninpfinùk? 6. Ycr chprcsf turèstnif lcgflhcktc l cgflhcktc ijkstntunmf. 2. ]ckcr mjs föjs mc jpcrfinjkcs ijhj hèknhj. 9. Pcrtckcicr f flgukjs mc cstjs gnrjs? Djtclcs, Fgckinf mc Qnfocs, Rcstfurfktcs y Guèfs mc ]urnstfs y Icktrj mc Ijkvckinjkcs.

Afhnlnf mc Nkmnifmjrcs?

Prjicsj mc

Jbtckinùk?

*Nkvcrsnùk? Lf nkvcrsnùk pfrf jbtckcr cstc scllj cstæ ck aukinùk fl knvcl mc hfmurfinùk y tfhföj mc lf chprcsf, snk chbfrgj5 sc ijksnmcrf quc ck 20

 

prjhcmnj sc rcquncrc mcl fijhpföfhncktj mcl ijksultjr fl hckjs trcs hjhcktjs mcl prjicsj mc jbtckinùk pjr prnhcrf vcz? vnsntf mc mnfgkùstnij, vflnmfinùk mc nkmnifmjrcs y cvflufinùk iruzfmf5 pjr lj quc sc pucmc cstnhfr uk ijstj pjr djrf mc dfstf $6,200 pcsjs pjr ijkicptj mc djkjrfrnjs mcl ijksultjr y uknmfm f cvflufr.

PRJGRFHF MC FIRCMN]FINÙK MC GSÈFY MC ]SRÈY]FY ºVuî cs uk guèf mc turnstf: Pcrsjkf aèsnif quc prjpjrinjkf fl turnstf kfinjkfl j cxtrfkocrj, jrncktfinùk c nkajrhfinùk prjacsnjkfl sjbrc cl pftrnhjknj turèstnij, iulturfl y mc ftrfitnvjs rclfinjkfmjs ijk cl turnshj, fsè ijhj scrvninjs mc fsnstckinf5 cl iufl pucmc prcstfr sus scrvninjs bfoj lf hjmflnmfm mc Guèf Gckcrfl5 Guèf Cspcinflnzfmj ck tchfs j ljiflnmfmcs cspcièanifs mc ifræitcr iulturfl y Guèf Cspcinflnzfmj ck fitnvnmfmcs cspcièanifs. (Ycitur, 2063)

ºVuî cs lf fircmntfinùk mc Guèfs mc ]urnstf: Cs cl træhntc quc chntc lf Ycirctfrèf mc ]urnshj acmcrfl hcmnfktc cl iufl sc fircmntf f ljs guèfs mc turnstfs mc fiucrmj ijk lfs Kjrhfs Hcxnifkfs Janinflcs KJH-04-]SR-2002 y KJH-0>-]SR-2002

ºVunîkcs pucmck pfrtninpfr: Pjmræ pfrtninpfr iuflquncr pcrsjkf quc mcscc rcflnzfr fitnvnmfmcs y prcstfr sus scrvninjs ck iuflquncrf mc ljs 9 hjmcljs mc fircmntfinùk mc Guèfs mc ]urnstfs. Guèfs Gckcrflcs ?Pcrsjkf quc iucktf ijk cstumnjs mc guèf f knvcl tîiknij rclfinjkfmj ijk lf fitnvnmfm f mcschpcöfr y vflnmfmjs pjr cl Nkstntutj mc Ijhpctntnvnmfm mc lf Ycirctfrèf mc ]urnshj Acmcrfl rcijkjinmj ck ljs tîrhnkjs mc lfs lcycs mc lf hftcrnf y quc pucmf mcschpcöfr cstf fitnvnmfm f csiflf kfinjkfl ijk uk mjhnknj gljbfl mc ljs ftrfitnvjs turèstnijs mcl pfès. Guèf cspcinflnzfmj ck tchfs j ljiflnmfmcs cspcièanifs mc ifræitcr iulturfl ?Pcrsjkf quc tnckc ijkjinhncktjs y cxpcrnckinf fircmntfblcs ck flgukf j vfrnfs mc lfs hftcrnfs hckinjkfmfs ck cl lnkcfhncktj Mîinhj Yîptnhj mcl prcscktc, quc sc rclfinjkfk cstrnitfhcktc f uk hjkuhcktj, huscj, zjkf frqucjlùgnif j ftrfitnvj turèstnij ck pfrtniulfr j f ukf ljiflnmfm cspcièanif. Cl guèf cspcinflnzfmj quc mcscc fircmntfmj ck mjs j hæs tchfs j ljiflnmfmcs scræ ijksnmcrfmj ijhj guèf gckcrfl pfrf lj iufl mcbc mc iuhplnr ijk tjmjs ljs rcqunsntjs ijrrcspjkmncktcs. Guèfs cspcinflnzfmjs ck fitnvnmfmcs cspcièanifs? Pcrsjkf quc tnckc ijkjinhncktj y/j cxpcrnckinf fircmntfblc sjbrc flgÿk tchf j fitnvnmfm cspcièanijs ck turnshj jrncktfmj f lf kfturflczf y/j turnshj mc fvckturf ijhj pucmck scr? ◊ Huscj ◊ Efyfe mc hfr j mc lfgj ◊ Csiflfmf 26

 

◊ Cspclcèshj  ◊ Cspclcjbuicj ◊ Cxiursnjknshj ◊ Inilnshj mc hjktföf ◊ Mcsicksj ck rèjs ◊ Fltf hjktföf ◊ Iföjknshj

ºIùhj jbtckcr lf fircmntfinùk mc Guèfs mc ]urnstfs: ]urnstfs: 6. Rcvnsfr ljs rcqunsntjs pfrf jbtckcr lf fircmntfinùk mc Guèfs mc ]urnstfs ck ljs lnkcfhncktjs quc sc ckiucktrfk ck lf snguncktc lngf? dttps?//www.gjb.hx/scitur/fiinjkcs-y-prjgrfhfs/fircmntfinjk-mc-gunfs-mcturnstfs   turnstfs 2. Iuhplnr ijk tjmjs ljs rcqunsntjs y llckfr ajrhftj ÿknij pfrf lf fircmntfinùk mc Guèfs mc ]urnstfs, mnidj ajrhftj lj pjmræ ckijktrfr ck lf snguncktc lngf? dttps?//www.gjb.hx/ihs/upljfms/fttfidhckt/anlc/6>=>>/9ZAjrhftj-Sknij-G]QA.pma   9. Ficrifrsc f lfs Janinkfs Cstftflcs mc ]urnshj j Qcktfknllf ßknif mc Icrtnanifinùk ]urèstnif, cktrcgfr su mjiuhcktfinùk ck jrngnkfl y ijpnf pfrf ijtcoj, f ank mc nkninfr cl træhntc mc fircmntfinùk. =. Rcijgcr ircmckinfl mc fircmntfinùk mc guèfs mc turnstfs.

ºVunîk fircmntf: Mnrciinùk Gckcrfl mc Icrtnanifinùk ]urèstnif? Lc ijhpctc lf nksirnpinùk f ljs prcstfmjrcs mc scrvninjs turèstnijs, fsè ijhj lf cxpcmninùk mc lfs fircmntfinjkcs y icrtnanifinjkcs quc prjhucvck cstækmfrcs mc iflnmfm ck ljs scrvninjs turèstnijs kfinjkflcs, y ijhpctntnvnmfm f knvcl kfinjkfl c nktcrkfinjkfl. Iursjs y Mnpljhfmjs fvflfmjs pjr cl Nkstntutj mc Ijhpctntnvnmfm ]urèstnif (NI]SR) Cl Nkstntutj mc Ijhpctntnvnmfm ]urèstnif (NI]SR) rcgnstrf y fvflf cl Mnrcitjrnj mc Nkstntuinjkcs Cmuiftnvfs j Ifpfintfmjrfs quc nhpfrtck iursjs y mnpljhfmjs pfrf guèfs mc turnstfs ijkajrhc f lf KJH-04-]SR-2002 y KJH-0>]SR-2002

ºIuælcs sjk ljs bckcaninjs pjr fircmntfrsc:   Nkirchcktf ijhpctckinfs ijhpctckinfs prjacsnjkflcs? prjacsnjkflcs? Sk prcstfmjr mc scrvninjs turèstnijs fircmntfmj ijhj guèf mc turnstfs, kcicsntf iuhplnr ijk ukf scrnc mc rcqunsntjs quc nkirchcktfk sus ijhpctckinfs lfbjrflcs pfrf lf prcstfinùk mc sus scrvninjs.   Pcrhfkckinf ck prjicsjs mc hcojrf ijktnkuf ijk fituflnzfinjkcs? fituflnzfinjkcs?

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 Fsnhnshj, ijk ljs træhntcs rcarckmj, ljs guèfsquc mc mcbck turnstfsiuhplnr hfktnckc k prjicsjs mc hcojrf ijktnkufmcijk lf ifpfintfinùk pfrf 22

 

rcflnzfr su træhntc mc rcarckmj ifmf = föjs, scgÿk lj scöflfmj c k lf kjrhftnvnmfm y mnspjsninjkcs fplnifblcs   Rcijkjinhncktj Acmcrfl? Iucktf ijk uk rcijkjinhncktj janinfl, snckmj snckmj cl mjiuhcktj quc cxpnmc cxilusnvfhcktc lf Ycirctfrèf mc ]urnshj Acmcrfl pfrf fircmntfr fl Guèf Gckcrfl, Guèf Cspcinflnzfmj ck uk tchf j ljiflnmfm cspcièanif mc ifræitcr iulturfl, j Guèf cspcinflnzfmj ck fitnvnmfmcs cspcièanifs.

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  Ycgurnmfm cl turnstf? Ljs prcstfmjrcs mccick scrvninjs turèstnijs quc jbtnckck supfrf fircmntfinùk mc guèfs mc turnstfs, jarcick jar scgurnmfm fl turnstf, pucs sjk pcrsjkfs quc iucktfk ijk cl fvfl mc ukf mcpckmckinf acmcrfl pfrf jtjrgfr scrvninjs mc jrncktfinùk c nkajrhfinùk prjacsnjkfl sjbrc cl pftrnhjknj turèstnij, iulturfl y mc ftrfitnvjs rclfinjkfmjs ijk cl turnshj, fsè ijhj scrvninjs mc fsnstckinf5 cl iufl pucmc prcstfr sus scrvninjs bfoj lf hjmflnmfm mc Guèf Gckcrfl5 Guèf Cspcinflnzfmj ck tchfs j ljiflnmfmcs cspcièanifs mc ifræitcr iulturfl y Guèf Cspcinflnzfmj ck fitnvnmfmcs cspcièanifs.   Pjsninjkfhncktj mc Hîxnij ijhj mcstnkj mc iflnmfm? iflnmfm? Pjsninjkf f Hîxnij ijhj mcstnkj mc iflnmfm nkirchcktfkmj cl kÿhcrj mc turnstfs y ljs bckcaninjs pfrf hæs hcxnifkjs

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Prnkinpflcs ifusfs mc mctckinùk y mcvjluinùk mc uk træhntc?   Ifpfintfinùk snk ajlnj mc rcgnstrj mc fiucrmj ijk ljs lnkcfhcktjs lnkcfhcktjs cstfblcinmjs pjr cl NI]SR.   Ajtjgrfaèfs nkajrhflcs y mföfmfs.   Icrtnanifmj hîmnij hîmnij mc mc buckf buckf sflum hfyjr f 9 hcscs hcscs mc su cxpcmninùk. cxpcmninùk.   Ijhprjbfktc mc mjhninlnj hfyjr f 9 hcscs mc fktngücmfm.

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*Lf cxpcmninùk j fircmntfinùk nkninfl ijhj guèf mc turnstfs gckcrfl tnckc ukf vngckinf mc = föjs.

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BNBLNJGRFAÈF dttps?//www.nsj.jrg/djhc.dthl   dttps?//www.nsj.jrg/djhc.dthl dttps?//ijhhnttcc.nsj.jrg/sntcs/ti224   dttps?//ijhhnttcc.nsj.jrg/sntcs/ti224 dttp?//www.chf.jrg.hx   dttp?//www.chf.jrg.hx dttps?//www.nsjtjjls.jrg   dttps?//www.nsjtjjls.jrg dttps?//www.turnshj.imhx.gjb.hx/mnstnktnvjs   dttps?//www.turnshj.imhx.gjb.hx/mnstnktnvjs dttps?//www.gjb.hx/scitur/fiinjkcs-y-prjgrfhfs/fircmntfinjk-mc-gunfsmc-turnstfs   mc-turnstfs dttps?//www.gjb.hx/scitur/fiinjkcs-y-prjgrfhfs/scllj-dflfl-hcxnijturnshj-husulhfk   turnshj-husulhfk dttps?//www.gjb.hx/scitur/fiinjkcs-y-prjgrfhfs/scllj-icrif-mc-idnkfturnshj-idnkj   turnshj-idnkj dttps?//www.gjb.hx/scitur/fiinjkcs-y-prjgrfhfs/scllj-turnshjnkiluycktc   nkiluycktc dttp?//tcsjrjsmchcxnij.ijh.hx/  dttp?//tcsjrjsmchcxnij.ijh.hx/  dttps?//www.gjb.hx/scitur/fiinjkcs-y-prjgrfhfs/prjgrfhf-mc-iflnmfmmnstnktnvj-s   mnstnktnvj-s dttps?//www.gjb.hx/scitur/fiinjkcs-y-prjgrfhfs/prjgrfhf-mc-iflnmfmhjmcrknz   hjmcrknz dttps?//www.gjb.hx/scitur/fiinjkcs-y-prjgrfhfs/scllj-mc-iflnmfm-puktjlnhpnj   lnhpnj dttps?//www.gjb.hx/scitur/fiinjkcs-y-prjgrfhfs/prjgrfhf-hfkcojdngncknij-mc-ljs-flnhcktjs-mnstnktnvj-d   dngncknij-mc-ljs-flnhcktjs-mnstnktnvj-d

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