Dispositivos Hidráulicos y Mecánicos

 

GDVNRMD< NT^MPE[ GNKÄHMKE[ VNGD 3. FM[PE[MVMSE[ JMFRÄ^AMKE[ ] GNKÄHMKE[

Nqumpe 6  Dadh Do us ustçh tçh Davdr Da vdrdfe dfe Ado Adouh uhd d 4=4>0??0 Nfodr Ldrnf [ähkjnz Gdrtçhnz 4=4>0 4=4>0?=3 ?=3 Invmh Fdhmna Pírnz Nspnle

4=4>0?:: 4=4>0 ?::

Regäh Aeg Aegnaç naç Caer Caerns ns

4=4>0:0? 4=4> 0:0?

 

Nqumpe 6  Daa dh Dou  D D ouss t çh Da D a v dr drdfe dfe A do douh uhd d 4=4>0??0 Nfodr Ldr Ldrnf nf [ähkj [ähkjnz nz Gdrtçh Gdrtçhnz nz 4=4>0? 4=4>0?=3 =3 Invmh Inv mh Fdhmna Pírnz Nsp Nspnle nle 4=4>0? 4=4 >0?:: :: Regäh Ae Aegnaç gnaç Caer Caerns ns 4=4> 4= 4>0: 0:0? 0?

 

Gnkähmkd fn Caumfes

VNGD 3. FM[PE[MVMSE[ JMFRÄ^AMKE[ ] GNKÄHMKE[ 3. Fmspesmtmves Jmfräuamkes y Gnkähmkes 3.4. Vmpes fn fmspesmtmves y su hegnhkadturd snoüh ad hergd [mstngd Jmfräuamke [mstngd Hnugätmke µKuäaa ns ad fmcnrnhkmd nhtr n ad jmfräuamkd y a d hnugätmkd5 µKuä Snhtdlds fn aes smstngds jmfräuamkes Fnsvnhtdlds fn aes smstngds jmfräuamkes Snhtdlds fn aes sms tngds hnugätmkes Fnsvnhtd Fn svnhtdlds lds fn aes smstngds hnugätmkes µKuäaa ns ad hergd qun sn nhkdrod fn rnprnsnhtdr aes sçgbeaes qun sn fnbnh utmamzdr nh aes nsqungds hnugätmkes n jmfräuamk es5 µKuä [mgbeaeoçd jmfräuamkd y hnugätmkd 3.2. Nstrukturds y kegpehnhtns fn aes fmspesmtmves jmfräuamkes Fnpûsmte Begbd Säavuads udf er erns ns 3.;.  Dkt 3.;. [mstngds jmfräuamkes . 3.6. Nstrukturds y kegpehnhtns fn aes fmspesmtmves hnugätmkes Kegprnser  [mstngd fn gdhtnhmgmnhte Kmamhfres h nugä nugätmkes tmkes Säavuads Vubnrçds hnugätmkds 3.>.. [mstngds hnugätmke s 3.> Rncnrnhkmds

 

3. Fmspes mspesmtmv mtmves es Jmfräuamkes y Gn Gnkähmkes kähmkes Ads gäqumhds fn tefe tmpe hnknsmtdh nhnroçd. Fes fn ads cergds gäs ncmkmnhtns y kegpdktds fn petnhkmd pdrd gäqumhds seh aes smstngds jmfräuamkes y hnugätmkes. Fmkjes smstngds punfnh snr kehcmourdfes nh fmcnrnhtns tmpes fn cunhtns fn nhnroçd pdrd anvdhtdr, bdldr, ldadr, ngpuldr, omrdr, retdr y gevnr ads gäqumhds qun trdhspertdh kdrods kdro ds nhergns nhergns.. Aes smstngd smstngds s jmfräu jmfräuamk amkes es y hnugät hnugätmke mkes s preper preperkme kmehdh hdh ad nhnroç nhnroçd d hnknsdrmd pdrd jdknr qun ads kesds cuhkmehnh.

 

3.4. 3.4. Vmpes fn fmspesmtmves fmspesmt mves y su hegnhkadturd sn snoüh oüh aad d hergd •

  Aes smstng smstngds ds jmfräu jmfräuamk amkes es y aes smstng smstngds ds hnugät hnugätmke mkes s seh nlngpa nlngpaes es fn aes qun sn fnhegmhdh fnhe gmhdh "smstngds "smstngds fn caumfes", caumfes", fn dkunrfe dkunrfe keh jyfrduamksd jyfrduamksdhfph hfphnugd nugdtmks.ke tmks.keg, g, na rnkurse nh açhnd pdrd aes mhonhmnres fn caumfes. Aes smstngds jmfräuamkes utmamzdh dknmtn, doud e daoüh etre açqumfe pdrd prefukmr trdbdle gnkähmke. Aes smstngds hnugätmkes utmamz utmamzdh dh dmr dmrn n kegprm kegprmgm gmfe, fe, hmt hmtrûo rûonhe nhe e daoüh daoüh etre etre ods. ods. Aes smstng smstngds ds hnugät hnugätmke mkes s sn kehsmfnrdh smstngds fn caumfes nhnroítmkes fnbmfe d qun nstes odsns kegprmgmfes trdbdldh fn gdhnrd guy smgmadr d aes caumfes.

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  Duhqun Duhqun ads dpamkdkmeh dpamkdkmehns ns fn aes caumfes (odsns y açqumfes) açqumfes) d prnsmûh prnsmûh he seh hunvds, ae qun sç ns rnadtmvdgnhtn rnkmnhtn ns su ngpane nh smstngds knrrdfes nh cergd fn smstng sms tngds ds fn kehtre kehtreaa y dktudk dktudkmûh mûh.. ^h preban prebangd gd fn dutegd dutegdtmz tmzdkm dkmûh ûh y kehtre kehtreaa punfn punfn rnseav rns eavnrs nrsn n ngpand ngpandhfe hfe gnkdhm gnkdhmsge sges, s, kmr kmrkum kumtes tes naíktr naíktrmke mkes s y nanktr nanktrûhm ûhmkes kes,, kmr kmrkum kumtes tes hnugejmfrduamk hnugejmfr duamkes es e bmnh uhd kegbmhdkm kegbmhdkmûh ûh fn tefe naae. Aes smstngds smstngds jmfräuamkes jmfräuamkes y hnugätmkes sn sunanh utmamzdr nh dpamkdkmehns qun rnqumnrnh gevmgmnhtes amhndans y ordhfns cunrzds.

 

[mstngd Jmfräuamke Jmfräuamkd Jmfrä uamkd cuhkmehd cuhkmehd prmhkmpdag prmhkmpdagnhtn nhtn kege ad bds dsn n pdrd drd ad nhn hnro roçd çd ca cau umf mfd9 d9 Ns fnkmr nkmr,, onhnrdkmûh y trdhsgmsmûh fn nhnroçd gnfmdhtn açqumfes. Aes açqumfes prnsurmzdfes sn utmamzdh nh ad trdhsgmsmûh fn petnhkmd gnkähmkd fna keg egp pehnh ehnhtn tn onhn onhnrrdf dfe er fn nhn nhnroçd roçd da keg kegpeh pehnht n qunsnkehsug keh sugn n açqumfe nhnroç nhnroçd. d. Keg caumfe fnnhtn trdbdle, utmamzd uh kehKege bdlde kegprn keg prnsmb smbmam mamfdf fdf,, keg kege e dknmtn dknmtn (per (per nlngpa nlngpae, e, açqumfe fn crnhes e açqumfe fn trdhsgmsmûh nh uh vnjçkuae). Fnbmfe d ad mhkegprnsmbmamfdf fn aes cau caumfe mfes, s, aes nqumpe nqumpes s keh bds bdsn n jmfräu jmfräuamk amkd d pun unfn fnh h epn epnrd rdrr ke keh h kdrod drods s guy guy dat atds ds,, nhtrnodhfe gäs petnhkmd. Na smstngd bdsdfe nh smstngds jmfräuamkes punfn epnrdr fnsfn hmvn hmvnan ans s fn prns prnsmû mûh h bdld bdld jdst jdstd d hm hmvn vnan ans s fn pr prns nsmû mûh h guy guy date dates s nh na rd rdho hoe e fn gn gnod od Pdskda.

 

[mstngd Hn Hnug ugätmke ätmke Hnugät Hnu gätmkd mkd sn knh knhtrd trd nh ad dpamkd dpamkdkmû kmûh h fn od odsn sns s prns prnsur urmz mzdf dfes es nh mh mhon onhm hmnr nrçd çd.. Aes Aes odsn odsns s pu punf nfnh nh us usdr drsn sn pd pdrd rd tr trdh dhsg sgmt mtmr  mr  petnhkmd petn hkmd nh smstngds smstngds gnkähmke gnkähmkes, s, pnre ad datd kegprnsmbmamfdf amgmtd ad prnsmûh y ads kdrods fn cuhkmehdgmnhte gäxmgds. Kege caumfe fn trdbdle sn utmamzdh dmrn e odsns mh mhnr nrtn tns, s, y ad ads s pr prns nsme mehn hns s gäxm gäxmgd gds s fn cuhkme cuh kmehdg hdgmnh mnhte te nh smstng smstngds ds hnu hnugät gätmke mkes s nstäh nh na rdhoe fn vdrmes kmnhtes fn imae fn Pdskda (~ 400 iPd).

 

µKuäa µK uäa ns ad fmc fmcnrn nrnhkm hkmd d nhtr nhtrn n ad jmfräuam jmfräuamkd kd y ad hnugätmkd5 hnugätmk d5 •

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  Na caumfe fn trdbdle nh ad jmfräuamkd ns uh açqumfe, gmnhtrds qu qun n na caumfe fn trdbdle fna hnugätmke ns uh ods.   Na smstngd jmfräuamke jmfräuamke punfn cuhkmehdr keh kdrods y prnsmehns gäs datds (~ 40 GPd), gmnhtrds qun na hnugätmke cuhkmehd keh kdrods y prnsmehns gukje gäs bdlds (~ 400 iPd).   Aes nqumpes jmfräuamkes tmnhfnh tmnhfnh d snr fn gdyer gdyer tdgdôe, gmnhtrds qun aes nqumpes hnugätmkes tmnhfnh d snr gäs pnqunôes (ad fmcnrnhkmd sn bdsd nh ad dpamkdkmûh).   Na smstngd jmfräuamke jmfräuamke tmnhn gdyer ncmkmnhkmd qun ad hnugätmkd hnugätmkd nh tírgmhes fn trdhsgmsmûh.   Aes smstngds jmfräuamkes jmfräuamkes usdh begbds pdrd prnsurmzdr na caumfe fn trdbdle, gmnhtrds qun aes smstngds hnugätmkes usdh kegprnserns.   Aes smstngds hnugätmkes, hnugätmkes, d fmcnrnhkm fmcnrnhkmd d fn aes smstngds jmfräuamkes, jmfräuamkes, he punfnh sepertdr uhd kdrod rçomfdgnhtn, yd qun na dmrn nh aes smstngds hnugätmkes ns kegprnsmban y na caumfe jmfräuamke he ae ns. Aes smstngds jmfräuamkes ekupdh gnhes nspdkme qun aes smstngds hnugätmkes. Ads cuods punfnh snr uh prebangd gdyer  keh aes smstngds jmfräuamkes y na gdhtnhmgmnhte fn ístes rnqumnrn uh pnrsehda gäs datdgnhtn kdpdkmtdfe qun na fn aes smstngds hnugätmkes.

 

Snhtdlds fn aes smstngds jmfräuamkes •   Cdkmamfdf

y prnkmsmûh fna kehtrea< gnfmdhtn na use fn smgpans smgpans pdadhkds y betehns, na epnrdf epn rdfer er fn uh smstngd smstngd jmfräu jmfräuamk amke e punfn punfn drrdhk drrdhkdr dr,, pdrdr pdrdr, dknanr dknanrdr dr y rnfukm rnfukmrr ad vnaekmfdf cäkmagnhtn.

•   Guatmpamkdk Guatmpamkdkmûh mûh

fn cunrzd< cunrzd< uh smstngd smstngd fn petnhkmd petnhkmd fn caumfe caumfe (smh utmamzdr nhordhdlns, nhordhdlns,

peands y pdadhk peands pdadhkds ds nhoerr nhoerreses eses)) punfn punfn guatmp guatmpamk amkdr dr cunrzds cunrzds fn gdhnrd gdhnrd smgpan smgpan y ncmkmnhtn fnsfn uhd crdkkmûh fn ambrd, jdstd vdrmes kmnhtes fn tehnadfds fn sdamfd. •   Cunrzd

y   pdr     kehstdhtns< kehstdhtns< seae aes smstngds fn petnhkmd fn caumfe seh kdpdkns fn preperkmehdr uh pdr e cunrzd kehstdhtn mhfnpnhfmnhtngnhtn fn aes kdgbmes fn vnaekmfdf.

•   [mgpan,

snoure y nkehûgmke< nh onhnrda, aes smstngds jmfräuamkes usdh gnhes pmnzds gûvmans nh kegpdrdkmûh keh aes smstngds gnkähmkes y naíktrmkes. Per ae tdhte, sn vunavnh gäs smgpans y cäkmans fn gdhtnhnr.

 

Fnsvnhtdlds fn aes smstngds jmfräuamkes •  Kehstrukkmûh •   Gevmgmnhte •  Gäs

kegpanld.

gds anhte qun na hnugätmke.

gdhtnhmgmnhte qun ad hnugätmkd.

•   Gdhnle

fn dknmtns jmfräuamkes qun punfnh snr bdstdhtn fnserfnhdfes.

•   Vdgbmíh

ns guy fmcçkma namgmhdr per kegpante ads cuods nh uh smstngd jmfräuamke.

•   Ad

gdyerçd fn aes caumfes jmfräuamkes tmnhfnh d mhknhfmdrsn nh kdse fn cuods, nspnkmdagnhtn nh rnomehns kdamnhtns.

•   Ads

aç açhn hnds ds jm jmfrä fräuam uamkds kds pu punfn nfnh h nxp nxpae aetd tdrr y kdu kdusd sdrr ansme ansmehns hns ordv ordvns ns nh jugdhes.

 

Snhtdlds fn aes smst s mstngds ngds hn hnugätmk ugätmkes es •

  Dbu Dbuhf hfdht dhtn< n< [n rncmn rncmnrn rn prmhk prmhkmpd mpdagn agnhtn htn da dmr dmrn, n, na kud kudaa ns mamgmt mamgmtdfe dfe y sn nhk nhkunh unhtrd trd fmspeh fmspehmba mban n ordtumtd ordt umtdgnht gnhtn n nh kudaqumn kudaqumnrr auod auodrr. He prnk prnkmsd msd kehfukt kehfuktes es fn rnterhe9 rnterhe9 ae kuda mgpamkd qun na dmrn utmamzdfe pdsd fn hunve d ad dtgûscnrd.

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  Dag Dagdkn dknhdl hdln< n< Na dmr dmrn n ns dag dagdkn dknhdf hdfe e y keg kegprm prmgmf gmfe e nh dku dkugua guadf dfern erns s e tdhqu tdhquns ns,, pun punfn fn snr  trdhspertdfe y utmamzdfe fehfn y kudhfe sn prnkmsn.

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  Dhtmf Dhtmfncad ncadordh ordhtn< tn< Na dmrn nstä d pru prunbd nbd fn nxp nxpaesm aesmehns ehns.. He jdy rmnso rmnsoe e fn kjmspds nh dtgû dtgûscn scnrds rds nxpaesmvds y punfn ekupdrsn nh auodrns jügnfes smh rmnsoe fn nanktrmkmfdf nstätmkd.

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  Vngpnrdturd< Na dmrn ns cmdban, mhkause d tngpnrdturds nxtrngds.

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  Amgp Amgpmnzd mnzd. [mst [mstngd ngdss hnugätmke hnugätmkess  utmamzd na pefnr fn dmrn kegprmgmfe pdrd juhfmr uh ^ hd pmst pmkeh stea ead d fn kad kadfna ve ves s hn hnug ugä ätm tmkd kd kadve uh tmrûh fmspdrdfer. Ad jnrrdgmnhtd sn dsngnld d uhd pmstead ordhfn, fn cergd mrrnouadr. Mgdonh fn uh jíren fn dkkmûh ngpuldr uh kamp fn guhmkmûh fnhtre fn ad ngpuôdfurd fn uh drgd fn cunoe. Gukjds pmsteads ordpdferds fn ad kdrod fna gmsg gmsge e gefe gefe,, sûae sûae keh ads ads tmrd tmrds s fn kadves kadves nh au auod odrr fn bd bdad ads. s. Daou Daouhd hds s pm pmst stea eads ds ordpdf ord pdferd erds s tegdh tegdh bebmhd bebmhds s fn kadves kadves nh auodr auodr fn tmr tmrds. ds. ^hd gdhoun gdhounrd rd adrod adrod sn kehnktd ad jnrrdgmnhtd d adsm kerrmnhtn naíktrmkd, uh kegprnser fn dmrn. Ad pmstead fn kadves punfn fmspdrdr sûae nstä kehnktdfe da kegprnser fn dmrn.

 

Na crn crnhe hnug hnugä ätm tmke ke, tdgbmíh kehekmfe kege crnhe fn dmrn, ns uh gefnae fn crnhe qun rndamzd na preknfmgmnhte fn crnhdfe d trdvís fn dmrn kegprmgmfe. Ns na gefnae gäs utmamzdfe nh vnjçkuaes y dutegeterns fn datd petnhkmd y rnhfmgmnhte, kege dutebusns, kdgm kdgmeh ehns ns,, gdqu gdqumh mhdr drmd md pn pnsd sdfd fd y tr trnh nhns ns,, nh nhtr trn n et etre res. s. Ad cu cuhk hkmû mûh h fn ns nstd td pm pmnz nzd d ns ns,, prnkmsdgnhtn, ad fn crnhdfe. Pdrd naae usd pmstehns, aes kudans sn damgnhtdh d trdvís fn rnsnrvermes fn dmrn kegprmgmfe kehnktdfes d uh kegprnser y kehtreadfes per väavuads. Ns dsç kûge aes pmstehns aeordh nlnrknr, nlnrknr, d trdvís fna dmrn, prnsmûh sebrn aes fmskes fn crnhdfe.

 

Punrtd Pun rtdss hn hnugät ugätmkd mkdss  pdrd dutebusns y vnjçkuaes mhfustrmdans, fn dpnrturd adtnrda y vnrtmkda, y gdhudans, pdsdlnres pertdnqumpdlns, dfngäs fntuads, tefe tmp tmpe e fn dutegätmkds rnkdgbm rnkdgbmes es pdrd pdr d punrtd punrtds s pdrd hnugät hnugätmkds mkds fn yvnjçkua vnj çkuaes es fn trdhsp trdhspert ertn n (rûtua (rû ds, nanktr nan ktrevä eväavu avuads ads,, gdhfes gdhfes y gdhnkm gdhnkmaad aads s fn ngnron ngnronhkm hkmd, d, kdlds kdlds fn kehtre kehtrea, a, kma kmamhf mhfres res jmfräuamkes...)

 

Kegpdktdferd Kegpdktdfer d hnugätmkd nh bdhfd fn preknses

 

Fmstrmbumferd Fmstrmbumfer d nh bdhfd hnugätmkd

 

 

Rncnrnhkmds •

  Gmkresect _erf _erf - ufUsmgbeaeomdUhnu.fek ufUsmgbeaeomdUhnu.fek (pertdanse.keg) (pertdanse.keg)

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  www.jnrrnrebeeis.keg/pfc/RNSN/=?::62=46:0;=.pfc 

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  [mstngds Jmfräuamkes - [ujmssd

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