DISGRAFIA

 

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@lsjrdgld  

@lsjrdgld; Hfgaquh fhuramõjlea

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Hfgaquh fhuramõjlea @hs`h uf pufta `h vlstd fhuramõjlea md hserlturd hs uf eaipmhka `h bdolml`d`hs fhurapsleamõjleds `h mds eudmhs sh futrh md ilsid. Mas prlfelpdmhs ihedflsias `h md hserlturd sh `lvl`hf hf trhs htdpds3 4. Md phrehpelõf y eaiprhfslõf ?. ?. Md trdfsea`lgledelaf `hm ihfsdkh 5. 5. Hm deta iatar a jhsta jrdglea. 5

 

Hfgaquh fhuramõjlea 4. Md phrehpelõf y eaiprhfslõf par pdrth `hm ehrhora `hm ihfsdkh shr hserlta dqué pdrtlelpdfd md earthzd ehrhordm du`ltlvd prlidrld y hm `härhds Zhrflech, dséärhd eaia `hm mõouma aeelpltdm pdrd mas ihfsdkhs vlsudmhs.

 

Hfgaquh fhuramõjlea

?. Md trdfsea`lgledelaf `hm ihfsdkh md eudm sh vlfeumd eaf `as ärhds, md elreufvamuelõf dfjumdr y md elreufvamuelõf suprdidrjlfdm.

 

Hfgaquh fhuramõjlea 5. Hm. deta iatar a jhsta jrdglea, hsth rhglhrh d md trdfsghrhfeld `h md lfgaridelõf rhedod`d hf mds `as htdpds dfthrlarhs par mds ärhd mds ärhds s shfs shfsar arld ldmh mhs s `h md md earthzd graftdm dsaeldtlvd y hm ärhd `h Oraed.

 

@lsjrdgld; Hfgaquh fhuramõjlea Uh dsaeld d uf rhtdr`a `h md id`urdelõf iatrlz hf md edpdel`d` `h hserlturd (Eumturdm, ?>4>). Hsta eafeuhr`d eaf Uerleb eafeuhr`d Uerleb ht dm. (?>4:), (?>4:), `hglflh `hglflhf`a f`a md dghetdelõf hf md hserlturd eaia uf trdstarfa gufelafdm par hxemulr slmdods a mhtrds. Eaf md ilsid l`hd Gljuhrad (?>4:), shôdmd eaia md `lgleumtd` hf md hserlturd quh phrturod hm praehsa `h dprhf`lzdkh, hf md gljurd 5 pa`hias l`hftlgledr mds edrdethréstleds quh prhshftdrä uf hstu`ldfth eaf hsth tlpa `h trdstarfa.

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Edrdethréstleds `h trdstarfa par @lsjrdgld

MHFPLPX@

MHP_D LMHJLOMH

@HUA_LHFPD ELAF HU^DELDM

^AUPX_DU

LFD@HEXD@DU

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Gufelafhs `h mas `lghrhfths mõoumas lipmled`as hf md hserlturd MÕOXMA MÕOX MA G_ G_A AFP FPDM DM Ultud`as `hträs `h md grhfth, Hsth hs hm mujdr `hm eafaelilhfta m d ,

lfthmljhfeld y md ihiarld ^hrilth eaiprhf`hr hm mhfjudkh, rhear`dr md garid `h mds mhtrds h lfemusa eõia .

hserlolrmds

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Gufelafhs `h mas `lghrhfths mõoumas lipmled`as hf md hserlturd MÕOXMAU ^D_ ^D_LH LHPDMHU PDMHU Uaf lipartdfths pdrd hserlolr y mhhr, puhs lfthrprhtdf mds pdmdords y hm mhfjudkh. Eaiolfdf d`hiäs lfgaridelõf shfsarldm eaia arlhftdelõf hspdeldm y fdvhjdelõf, y saf hm ärhd prlfelpdm `h rhehpelõf shfsarldm pdrd hm shftl`a `hm tdeta.

4>

 

Gufelafhs `h mas `lghrhfths mõoumas lipmled`as hf md hserlturd MÕOXMAU PH PHI^ I^A_ A_DMHU DMHU Ultud`as d mas md`as `hm ehrhora, `hträs `h md slhf, dyu`df d praehsdr md lfgaridelõf du`ltlvd `h mas aé`as. Hm praehsa `h hserlolr dmja eaf mäplz y pdphm dyu`d d detlvdr ufd eamheelõf `h eìmumds hf hstas mõoumas eafael`ds eaia slsthid `h detlvdelõf rhtleumdr. Mds hstrueturds `h hstas mõoumas saf vltdmhs hf md eafsaml`delõf `h lfgaridelõf `h earta pmdza d mdrja pmdza.

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Gufelafhs `h mas `lghrhfths mõoumas lipmled`as hf md hserlturd MÕOXMAU AE AEEL EL^L ^LPDMHU PDMHU Xoled`as hf md pdrth odkd `hm ehrhora, rhelohf y praehsdf md lfgaridelõf vlsudm `h mas akas, quh muhja hs hfvld`d d atrds pdrths `hm ehrhora. Hsa fas dyu`d d mhhr y hserlolr dm rheafaehr pdmdords, garids y eamarhs.

4?

 

±Tuh hs md `lsjrdgld shjûf hm @UI W1 @lsjrdgéd hs uf trdstarfa `hm dprhf`lzdkh quh dghetd md gdelml`d` eaf quh mas flôas d`qulhrhf hm mhfjudkh y ma olhf quh utlmlzdf hm mhfjudkh hserlta  pdrd hxprhsdr sus phfsdilhftas hserltas.

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4 Jrdgéd; sh rhglhrh tdfta d md gufelõf `h md idfa dm hserlolr eaia d mds mhtrds garid`ds par md idfa.

Hm prhglka @LU sljflgled quh bdy liph`lihfta. ”

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@lsjr jrdg dgld ld -e -eaf afeh ehpt pta a @ls Hs md eaf`lelõf `h liph`lihfta `h md hserlturd `h mds mhtrds eaf md idfa, hs `helr, md `lsedpdel`d` `h md hserlturd d idfa y, d vhehs md artajrdgéd. Hm liph`lihfta `h md hserlturd d idfa puh`h lfthrghrlr eaf hm dprhf`lzdkh pdrd `hmhtrhdr  pdmdords par hserlta.

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Plpas `h @ljrdgld  DPHFPAU  D PHFPAU

Iatrlz .

Uh trdtd `h trdstarfa trdstarfass psleaiat psl eaiatarhs. arhs. Hm flôa quh hs `lsjräglea eaiprhf`h d md phrgheelõf md rhmdelõf hxlsthfth hftrh mas safl`as hseuebd`as (quh ìm ilsia prafufeld earrhetdihfth), y su rhprhshftdelõf jrägled. ^hra hfeuhftrd shréas praomhids hf md hserlturd `hol`a d ufd iatrlel`d`

`hglelhfth.

Hsphelgled Md `lgleumtd` pdrd rhpra`uelr mds mhtrds a pdmdords fa rhspaf`hf d uf trdstarfa ûfledihfth iatar, slfa d md Idmd

phrehpelõf `h mdshspdeldm gari ds,yd md garids `hsarlhftdelõf thipardm, d mas trdstarfas `h rltia, eaipraihth d ta`d md iatrlel`d` shjihftd`d.

 

4:

 

Plpas `h `lsjrdgld ±Eõia ±E õia sh idflglhstd idflgl hstd md @lsj @lsjrdgéd rdgéd Mas flôas quh sugrhf @lsjrdgéd @lsjrdgéd iatrlz1 ”hspheégled’ puh`hf prhshftdr  •Iav Iavlil lilhft hftas as mhf mhftas tas •Iav Iavlil lilhft hftas as jrä jrägle gleas as `ls `lsael aeld` d`as as •Ulj Uljfa fas s jrä jrägle gleas as lf` lf`lgh lghrhf rhfeld eld`as `as •Id Idfh fhka ka lf lfea earr rrhe heta ta `h `hmm mä mäpl plz z •^a ^ast stur urd d lf lfd` d`he heud ud`d `d dm hs hser erlo lolr  lr 

•_lj ljl` l`h hz `h md hse serl rltu turd rd;; Eaf thfslõf hf hm eaft ea ftra ramm `h md il ilsi sid d •Jrd erllturd lrrhjumdr  rdgl glsi sia a su suh hmt mta; a; Eaf hser phra ph ra ea eaf f pa paea eas s gd gdmm mmas as ia iata tarh rhs s •Lipumslvl`d`; Hserl rltturd paea eaftra rammd`d, mhtrds `lgu gusd sds s, `hglelhfth arjdflzdelõf `h md päjlfd •Lfbdolml`d`; Hserlturd tarph, md eapld `h pdmdord pdm dords s pra prapõf põf jrd jrdf`h f`hs s `lgl `lgleum eumtd` td`hs hs •Mhft erlltu turrd iuy ltu` u` y ih ihtl tleu euma masl sl`d `d`; `; Hser Mhftlt rhj rh jum umd dr, ids mh mhf ftd td,, sh dg dgd dfd pa parr md pr prhe hellsl slõf õf y hm ea eaftr ftram am

 

^rh rhqulsltas pdrd md hserlturd

Hserlturd lipmled deelafhs arjdflzd`ds prhelsds quh phrilthf rhprhshftdr `h idfhrd sliumtäfhd mds edrdethréstleds; gafamõjleds, shiäftleds, slftäetleds y prdjiätleds `hm mhfjudkh ardm.

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^rh rhqulsltas pdrd md hserlturd Hxlsthf vdrlds eudml`d`hs `h md hxprhslõf hserltd quh saf eafsl`hrd`ds pdrd su ih`lelõf3 4. 4.Mafjltu` `h md pra`ueelõf hserltd, pdmdords utlmlzd`ds. ?. Hm `ailfla `h md eaipmhkl`d` artajrägled y slftäetled. 5. Md `lghrhfeldelõf hftrh md pra`ueelõf hserltd y hm mhfjudkh ardm.

?4

 

Eaia sh `hthetd md @lsjrdgld 4? D 42 ihshs _hdmlzd ufd prhfslõf pdmidr eaf guhrzd saorh hm baiora.

? a 5 dô a s

5 a 0 dô a s

0 y d mas 7 dôas

_hdmlzd ufd prhfslõf eaf md guhrzd puhstd hf md iuôhed, tlpa plfehm.

^uh`h majrdr ufd prhfslõf hstätled eaf md guhrzd puhstd hf mas eudtra

Majrd prhfslõf eaf md guhrzd puhstd hf md plfzd `ljltdm a trépa`h

`h`as.

`lfäilea.

??

 

Eaia sh `hthetd md @lsjrdgld

?5

 

Eaia sh `hthetd md @lsjrdgld

?0

 

Eaia sh `hthetd md @lsjrdgéd

?8

 

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±Eaia hvdmudr md @lsjrdgéd 1

?7  

 

±Tuì uì aoshrvd aoshrv dr hf sus eud`hrfa eud`hrfas1 s1 ±T •Md edml`d` `h mas trdzas; iuy guhrth a iuy `ìolm. •Hm tdidôa `h md mhtrd (suhmh shr hxehslvdihfth jrdf`h a iuy phquhôa) •Ul majrd mas hfmdehs hftrh mds mhtrds ( suhmh bdohr gdmtd `h uflafhs a uflafhs lf`hol`ds) •Ul prhshftd `lgleumtd` pdrd phridfhehr hf hm rhfjmõf. •Md `lstarslõf `h md garid `h mds mhtrds, `hsarjdflzd`ds, garid lfearrhetd. •Md lmhjlolml`d`; fa sh hftlhf`h ma quh hserloh. •^aed gmul`hz; fa mmhjd d eapldr, tdr`d iueba eudf`a hserloh, rhgmhkd gdmtd `h

dutaidtlzdelõf `hm praehsa. •_hebdza grhfth d hsth tlpa `h tdrhds, `d`a hm jrdf hsguhrza y rhsumtd`as eafgusas (grustrdelõf). •Prdtd `h hserlolr ma ihfas paslomh `hol`a dm hsguhrza quh md hserlturd mhs rhqulhrh hf sé ilsid y d md grustrdelõf quh hsta mh jhfhrd, dufquh puh`h thfhr uf rhmdta rlea eaf iuebds l`hds y vaedoumdrla.

?:  

 

Odthréd Hvdmud`ard `h mds Bdolml`d`hs Fhehsdrlds pdrd hm Dprhf`lzdkh `h md Mheturd y Hserlturd. OHBFDMH

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Lfthrvhfelõf hf md @lsjrdgld Kujdr eaf ia`hmdr oamds pmdstlmlfd, `h pmdstlml pmdstlmlfd fd eaf mas `h`as éf`leh y pumjdr.

_d _dsjdr sjdr`h pdphmhs, rhear rheartdr tdr trazas pdphm eaf m ds mds idfas, mlorhihfth (pdphm `h sh`d, rhvlst ds y phrlõ`leas).

Bd Bdehr ehr oamds oam ds phquhôds `hjrdf`hs p dphm. y pdphm. @hsi @h sihfuzd hfuzdr; r; pdphm `h sh`d, iljd `h pdf…

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Lfthrvhfelõf hf md @lsjrdgld Eaf hm pufzõf,flpled`a mlor h Hfsdrtdr mlorh Hfsd rtdr e ar`hm ear`hm Eajh r eaf mas `as `mhfth as `h`as slf eaftarfas ml ilths. mlilths. eammdrh eamm drhs, s, hf oamltds `h pmästle pmästlea a Eajhr `h ufa hf ufa m hfthkds kds a a idedrrafhs. jdrodfzas jdrodfz as y ihth ihthrmas rmas `hftra `h ` h ufd oathmmd.

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Lfthrvhfelõf hf md @lsjrdgld  Do  Dora ra eb ebdr dr y `hs `hsdor dorae aebdr bdr oatafhs.

Eaih Eaihr r samas saymas idfhkdf`a idfh kdf`a euebdrd thfh`ar.

 Dt  Dtar arf f l m m drjruhsas. y ` hsdt hsdtar arfl flmm mdr tarflmmas

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^dslta d pdslta…  Dett l vl  De vl` ` d`hs e a f hm euhrpa

 Dett l v l ` d`hs hf i dthrl  De dt hrldm dm eaferhta

 Dett l vl  De vl` ` d` d`hs hs hf i dthrl dt hrldm dm jrdglea

5?

 

 

^dslta d pdslta…  Dett l vl  De vl` ` d`hs e a f hm euhrpa

 Dett l v l ` d`hs hf i dthrl  De dt hrldm dm eaferhta

 Dett l vl  De vl` ` d` d`hs hs hf i dthrl dt hrldm dm jrdglea