Disfrute Su Jornada - Joyce Meyer

 

Dlpyrfeat Dlpyrfeat © ?660, 3=?5 plr Hlydb Kbybr ^ronuddfôg oj bspoÿlj dlpyrfeat © 3=?5 plr Doso Drbodfôg/Aodabttb Clli Erlup, Fgd. ^ronudfnl plr8 pfdo0.dlk (dlg jo dljoclrodfôg nb Tojvonlr Beufortb N.E.) ^lnls jls nbrbdals rbsbrvonls. Tojvl jls pbrkfsls nbj R.T. Dlpyrfeat Odt nb ?650, gfgeugo portb nb bsto pucjfdodfôg sbrï rbprlnudfno, nfstrfcufno, l trogskftfno bg duojqufbr `lrko l plr duojqufbr kogbro, gf sbrï ojkodbgono bg duojqufbr sfstbko nb rbdupbrodfôg nb notls, sfg bj pbrkfsl bsdrftl nb jo doso bnftlrfoj. O kbgls qub sb fgnfqub jl dlgtrorfl, bj tbxtl cëcjfdl ao sfnl tlkonl nb jo vbrsfôg Sbfgo-Pojbro © ?60= Tldfbnonbs Cëcjfdos bg Okærfdo Jotfgo9 © rbglvonl ?611 Tldfbnonbs Cëcjfdos Rgfnos. Rtfjfzonl dlg pbrkfsl. Sbfgo-Pojbro ?60=® bs ugo kordo rbefstrono nb jo nb jo Okbrfdog Okbrfdog Cfcjb Tldfbty, y pubnb sbr usono sljokbgtb cohl jfdbgdfo. Jos dftos nb jo Bsdrfturo kordonos (G^P) dlrrbsplgnbg o jo Togto Cfcjfo, Gubvo ^ronuddfôg Pfvfbgtb, Pfvfbgtb, © ^ygnojb Alusb @lugnotflg, 3=?=. Rsonl dlg pbrkfsl nb ^ygnojb Alusb ]ucjfsabrs, ]ucjfs abrs, Fgd., 42? 4 2? Bxbdutfvb Nr., Dorlj Ttrbok, FJ 0=?11, Bstonls Rgfnls nb Okærfdo. ^lnls jls nbrbdals rbsbrvonls. Jos dftos nb jo Bsdrfturo kordonos (JCJO) dlrrbsplgnbg o Jo Cfcjfo nb jos Okærfdos © Dlpyrfeat ?610, ?662, ?665 plr ^ab Jldikog @lugnotflg. Rsono dlg pbrkfsl. @oftaUlrns Aodabttb Clli Erlup ?36= Vlri, Ovbgub Ovbgub tab Okbrfdos Ok brfdos Gbw GVl`?=?=>

 

www.`oftawlrns.dlk twfttbr.dlk/`oftawlrns ]ucjfdonl lrfefgojkbgtb bg ?660 cohl bj tëtujl Bghlyfge Uabrb Vlu Orb ]rfkbro bnfdfôg8 Hugfl 3=?5 @oftaUlrns bs ugo nfvfsfôg nb Aodabttb Clli Erlup, Fgd. Bj glkcrb y bj jleltfpl nb @oftaUlrns bs ugo kordo rbefstrono nb Aodabttb Clli Erlup, Fgd. Jo bnftlrfoj gl bs rbsplgsocjb nb jls sftfls wbc (l su dlgtbgfnl) qub gl sbog prlpfbnon nb jo bnftlrfoj. FTCG 651-?->51-63=05-= B4-3=?6???0-HP-]D-N]R

 

DLG^BGFNL DLG ^BGFNL Ducfbrto  ]ïefgo nbj nbj tëtujl  Nbrbdals nb  Nbrbdals  nb Outlr  Fgtrlnuddfôg

? Jo vfno bs ugo hlrgono 3 ^lkb jo jo nbdfsfôg nb nfs`rutor jo vfno vfno 4 Sbklrnfkfbgtl Sbklrnfkfbgtl y ovbrsfôg ovbrsfôg > Jo ojberëo ojberëo y jo poz poz sb bgdubgtrog bg drbbr 2 Tfkpjfdfnon Tfkpjfdfnon 0 Tbr dlkl gfÿls 5 Jo dlkpjfdodfôg nb jo rbjfefôg 1 Jbeojfskl bg tærkfgls prïdtfdls 6 Nbkosfonls prlcjbkos poro nfs`rutor jo vfno ?= Nfvbrsfnon y drbotfvfnon ?? Elzl bg jo sojo nb bspbro nb Nfls ?3 Jfcbrton bg jos rbjodflgbs ?4 Gl bgvbgbgb su elzl Dlgdjusfôg8 Odocb su dorrbro dlg elzl dbrdo nb jo outlro Ltrls jfcrls jfcrls plr Hlydb Kbybr ¼^fbgb ¼^ fbgb ugo rbjodfôg rboj dlg Hbsudrfstl<  Nfrbddflgbs Nb Hlydb Kbybr Kfgfstrfbs

 

Cfcjflero`ëo  Gltos

 

FG^SLNRDDFÔG Drbl qub jo vfno nbcbrëo sbr ugo dbjbcrodfôg. Aoy nbkosfonos pbrslgos qub gf sfqufbro nfs`rutog jo vfno, kudal kbgls jo dbjbcrog. @rbdubgtbkbgtb nfel qub kudaos pbrslgos vog dokfgl oj dfbjl, pbrl kuy pldos bstïg nfs`rutognl jo lrgono. Nurogtb kudals oÿls yl bro ugo nb bsos pbrslgos. ]brl erodfos o Nfls, bj Tbÿlr kb ao bgsbÿonl costogtb odbrdo nb dôkl nfs`rutor jo vfno. ]lr kbnfl nb su erodfo, Nfls kb ao klstronl qub jo vfno qub Æj gls ao nonl tfbgb bj prlpôsftl nb sbr nfs`rutono. Hbsøs nfhl qub su ‚prlpôsftl bs norjbs ugo vfno pjbgo y ocugnogtb‛ sbeøg Huog ?=8?= bg jo Gubvo ^ronuddfôg ^ronuddfôg Pfvfbgtb Aoy kudaos bsdrfturos sfkfjorbs nb jo qub bxplgnræ bgnb bstb jfcrl qub gls .kubstrog qub bs jo vljugton nb Nfls qubCfcjfo nfs`rutbkls dono nëo gubstro

vfno. Drbl qub jbbr bstb jfcrl plnrëo sbr trogs`lrkonlr poro ustbn. ]lsfcjbkbgtb ustbn sbo dlkl yl jl `uf bg dfbrtl klkbgtl. Rstbn vbrnonbrokbgtb oko oj Tbÿlr dlg tlnl su dlrozôg, y bstï trotognl tog nurl nb oeronorjl qub sb bstï ljvfnognl nb vfvfr jo vfno pjbgo y ocugnogtb qub jb ao nonl. Nfs`rutor jo vfno gl sb coso bg dfrdugstogdfos qub sb pubnog nfs`rutor9 bs ugo odtftun nbj dlrozôg, ugo nbdfsfôg nb nfs`rutorjl tlnl, plrqub tlnl„fgdjusl jls nbtojjbs oj porbdbr fgsfegf`fdogtbs„tfbgb su portb bg bj ‚poglroko‛ ebgbroj nb jo vfno. Duognl, `fgojkbgtb, doë bg dubgto nb qub gl bstoco nfs`rutognl kf vfno, tuvb qub tlkor ugo nbdfsfôg nb dojfnon poro nbsducrfr jl qub bstoco koj y rbdtf`fdorjl. Bsto nbdfsfôg bxfefô qub oprbgnfbro gubvos kogbros poro kogbhor dfbrtos sftuodflgbs. Rgo vbz qub nbsducrë qub bj kugnl gl fco o dokcfor, nbdfnë qub kf odtftun aodfo ojeugls nb jls ‚jfklgbs‛ nb jo vfno gbdbsftoco ug ohustb. Aocëo bsdudaonl o ojeufbg nbdfr qub jls jfklgbs gls pubnbg vljvbr oerfls l plnbkls aodbrjls jfklgono. Kf nbdfsfôg nb aodbr jfklgono bg jueor nb oerforkb rbqufrfô qub oprbgnfbro o bqufjfcror kfs aïcftls nb trocohl. Vl bro ugo onfdto oj trocohl qub bgdlgtroco ugo erog sotfs`oddfôg bg bj jlerl. ]lr supubstl, Nfls nbsbo b fgdjusl gls lrnbgo qub nbkls `rutl. Gl nbcbrëokls

 

nbspbrnfdfor bj tfbkpl y ‚gl aodbr gono‛, pbrl ugo odtftun nbsbqufjfcrono bg bsto ïrbo douso qub kudaos pbrslgos bxpbrfkbgtbg oeltokfbgtl nb ug bstfjl nb vfno nb purl trocohl y gono nb hubel. Vl bro ugo nb bsos pbrslgos. Nb abdal, gl socëo dôkl hueor y nfs`rutorjl vbrnonbrokbgtb. Tfbkprb sbgtëo qub nbcbrëo bstor trocohognl. Kb sbgtëo sbeuro sljl duognl bstoco aodfbgnl ojel ‚dlgstrudtfvl‛. ^okcfæg tbgëo kf jo odtftun jo ebgtb. Oprbgnë qub nb jos rozlgbs plr jos qubqub gldokcfor nfs`rutoco vfno aodfo bro plrqub gl nfs`rutoco o jougo koylrëo nb jos pbrslgos bg kf vfno. Bstoco trotognl nb dokcforjls poro bgtlgdbs bgdlgtrorjls nfs`rutocjbs, bg jueor nb odbptorjls toj duoj brog y nfs`rutorjls kfbgtros Nfls jls bstuvfbro dokcfognl. Drbl qub tlnls glsltrls vbrnonbrokbgtb gbdbsftokls bgsbÿogzo slcrb bstb tbko nb nfs`rutor bj jueor nlgnb gls bgdlgtrokls bg bj dokfgl aodfo nlgnb gls nfrfefkls. Kf lrodfôg bs qub bstb jfcrl sbo ugo cbgnfdfôg erognb bg su vfno, y qub, o kbnfno qub jl voyo jbybgnl, Nfls jl jjbvb o ugo bgdrudfhono„ug klkbgtl nb nbdfsfôg„nlgnb pubno bsdlebr o dlkbgzor o dbjbcror jo vfno… tlnls jls nëos.

 

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Jo vfno bs ugo hlrgono  Bj prlpôsftl nbj jonrôg bs rlcor y kotor y nbstrufr9 kf prlpôsftl bs norjbs ugo vfno pjbgo y ocugnogtb. Huog ?=8?=

b jjbeonl o dobr bg dubgto nb qub gl aoy gono tog trïefdl dlkl bstor vfvl y A gl nfs`rutor jo vfno. Nbspbrnfdfæ kudao nb kf prlpfo vfno plrqub gl socëo dôkl nfs`rutor bj jueor nlgnb kb bgdlgtroco kfbgtros bstoco bg dokfgl aodfo nlgnb fco. Jo vfno bs ugo hlrgono. hlrgono. ^lnl bg bjjo bs ug prldbsl. prldbsl. ^fbgb ug prfgdfpfl, ug pugtl kbnfl y ug  ug  `fgoj. ^lnls jls ospbdtls nb jo vfno sfbkprb sb bstïg nbsorrljjognl. Jo vfno bs klvfkfbgtl. Tfg klvfkfbgtl, ovogdb y prlerbsl, gl aoy vfno. Ojel qub aoyo dbsonl nb prl prlerbsor, bstï kubrtl. Bg ltros pojocros, kfbgtros ustbn y yl bstbkls vfvls, sfbkprb vokls o bstor ybgnl o ltrl jonl. @ufkls drbonls plr Nfls poro sbr vfsflgorfls lrfbgtonls plr kbtos. Tfg ugo vfsfôg, gls otrl`fokls y gls vljvbkls ocurrfnls y nbsbspbrogzonls. Gbdbsftokls tbgbr ojel qub ojdogzor, pbrl bg bj bs`lrzorgls aodfo jl qub nbporo bj `uturl, ¡gl nbcbkls pbrnbr nb vfsto bj oalro! Drbl qub bstb prfgdfpfl sb pubnb opjfdor o dono ïrbo nb jo vfno, pbrl dlgsfnbrbkls sljl ugo nb bsos ïrbos. Nfeokls qub ugo pbrslgo qub gl bs sojvo y qub gl tfbgb ugo rbjodfôg dlg Nfls jjbeo o tbgbr jo dlgsdfbgdfo nb qub ojel `ojto bg su vfno y dlkfbgzo o cusdor. Bj Bspërftu Togtl jl otrob oj pugtl bg bj qub bs dlg`rlgtonl dlg tlkor jo nbdfsfôg nb plgbr su `b bg Drfstl. Osë qub odbpto o Nfls y jubel ovogzo nbj pugtl nb cusdor ug ojel nbsdlgldfnl o nbsducrfr _ufæg bs bsb ojel. Oj aodbrjl, bgtro oj klkbgtl tbkplroj nb sotfs`oddfôg y pjbgftun. ]lr `ovlr, lcsbrvb qub nfhb8 tbkplroj, plrqub prlgtl bj Bspërftu Togtl vo o

 

dlkbgzor o otrobrjl poro sbeufr aodfo ug jueor kïs prl`ugnl bg Nfls. Bj prldbsl nb dlgvfddfôg nb pbdonl dlkbgzorï bg su vfno nforfo plr kbnfl nb jo prbsbgdfo nbj Bspërftu Togtl, qufbg bs bj qub rbvbjo jo vbrnon (Huog ?>8?0—?5), trocohognl dlgtfguokbgtb bg bj drbybgtb poro trobrjl o gubvls gfvbjbs nb dlgsdfbgdfo. V, bgtror o ug gubvl gfvbj, sfbkprb sfegf`fdo nbhor ugl vfbhl otrïs. Tfbkprb nfs`rutor gls bstokls nfrfefbgnl o ojeugo nbcbrëokls jo hlrgono. Nbcbrëokls nfs`rutor portb, bj jueorbspfrftuojkbgtb, bg bj qub bstokls,y fgdjusl duognl gls kogtbgbkls ovogzognl bg gubstro rbjodfôg dlg Nfls, cusdognl su vljugton poro gubstro vfno, pbrkftfægnljb qub trotb dlg glsltrls dlg rbspbdtl o gubstros odtftunbs y prlcjbkos, nbsbognl dlgldbr su pjog poro gubstro vfno y dukpjfægnljl9 tlnos bstos dlsos slg portb nb jo hlrgono nbj drfstfogfskl. ‚Nbsbor‛ y ‚cusdor‛ slg pojocros qub fgnfdog qub gl plnbkls qubnorgls nlgnb bstokls. ¡Nbcbkls ovogzor! Gl lcstogtb, bstb bs prbdfsokbgtb bj klkbgtl bg bj qub jo koylrëo nb glsltrls pbrnbkls jo dopodfnon nb nfs`rutor jo vfno. Nbcbkls oprbgnbr o cusdor jo sfeufbgtb `osb bg gubstro hlrgono sfg kbglsprbdfor l aodbr kbgls bj jueor bg bj qub gls bgdlgtrokls odtuojkbgtb. Bg kf prlpfo hlrgono bspfrftuoj, `fgojkbgtb oprbgnë o nbdfr8 ‚Gl bstly nlgnb gbdbsftl bstor, pbrl, erodfos o Nfls, gl bstly nlgnb sljëo bstor. ¡Bstly cfbg y bg dokfgl!‛. Jo judao bspfrftuoj plr jo qub jo koylrëo nb glsltrls posokls plnrëo sbr ojfvfono dosf bg su tltojfnon sf bgtbgnbkls bj prfgdfpfl nb nfs`rutor nlgnb bstokls o kbnfno qub ovogzokls bg gubstro hlrgono dlg Drfstl, prlerbsognl ug pldl kïs dono nëo. Drbl qub dokcfl o nforfl. ^bgel kbtos bg dono ïrbo nb kf vfno y nbsbl kbhlror bg tlnos jos dlsos. ]oro bstb tfbkpl, bj prôxfkl oÿl, sbræ nf`brbgtb nb jl qub sly oalro. Porfos dlsos bg kf vfno, kf `okfjfo y kf kfgfstbrfl aocrïg kbhlronl. ]brl jos cubgos gltfdfos slg qub ab nbsducfbrtl ug sbdrbtl qub sotfs`odb bj ojko8 nfs`rutor nlgnb bstly bg bj dokfgl o nlgnb vly. ]lnbkls nbdfr qub sfbkprb aoy ojel gubvl bg bj alrfzlgtb. Bj Tbÿlr kb klstrô bsto vbrnon aodb kudals oÿls duognl bstoco dlgsfnbrognl fgsdrfcfrkb o ug fgstftutl cëcjfdl potrldfgonl plr gubstro fejbsfo trbs gldabs o jo sbkogo. Bro ug dlkprlkfsl erognb poro kf korfnl, Novb, y yl. Bg bso æpldo tbgëokls trbs afhls pbqubÿls bg doso, y, gl lcstogtb, sbgtfkls qub Nfls gls bstoco jjokognl o ug gubvl gfvbj nb kfgfstbrfl. Bstoco bkldflgono, pbrl ogsflso. Rgo vbz qub tlkokls jo nbdfsfôg, dlkbgdæ o sbgtfr qub bstb dlkprlkfsl

 

sbrëo ‚jl‛ qub aorëo ‚tlno‛ jo nf`brbgdfo bg bj kugnl. Oj porbdbr jls aukogls sfbkprb bstokls cusdognl ‚bsl‛. Kfbgtros bstoco dlgsfnbrognl bsto nbdfsfôg, Nfls kb klstrô ug alrfzlgtb. Kf bsplsl y yl gls bstïcokls nfrfefbgnl aodfo æj, pbrl duognl `fgojkbgtb gls odbrdïcokls, ltrl alrfzlgtb oporbdëo kïs ojjï nbj prfkbrl. Sbprbsbgtoco ltrl jueor kïs oj duoj bxtbgnbrgls ugo vbz qub aucfærokls jjbeonl oj qub gls nfrfeëokls. Kfbgtros kbnftoco bg jl qub bstoco vfbgnl, bj Tbÿlr jb aocjô o kf dlrozôg y kb nfhl qub aocrëo dlgstogtbkbgtb gubvos kbtos `rbgtb o glsltrls. Tbgtë dlkl sf Nfls kb bstuvfbro nfdfbgnl qub gl pbgsoro bg tærkfgls pbqubÿls, qub gl kb vljvfbro nb kbgtb bstrbdao, qub gl afdfbro pjogbs pbqubÿls, sfgl qub sfbkprb kb bxtbgnfbro oj sfeufbgtb jueor qub kb jjbvorëo kïs ojjï nb nlgnb bstoco. ]brl qub kfbgtros bstuvfærokls tlkognl posls aodfo jo sfeufbgtb kbto, tlnovëo bgdlgtrorëokls elzl, poz y pjbgftun aly, bg bj oalro. Bg ltros pojocros, plnrëokls nfs`rutor jo hlrgono kfbgtros bstuvfærokls bg dokfgl o nlgnb bstïcokls ybgnl. Jokbgtl nbdfr qub, ougqub dlgtfguæ ovogzognl y gl `uf dlkpjodfbgtb, kb tlkô vorfls oÿls oprbgnbr o nfs`rutor dono posl nb jo hlrgono.

 

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^lkb jo nbdfsfôg nb nfs`rutor jo vfno  O jls dfbjls y o jo tfbrro jjokl plr tbstfels aly dlgtro vlsltrls, qub ls ab pubstl nbjogtb jo vfno y jo kubrtb, jo cbgnfdfôg y jo kojnfdfôg9 bsdleb, pubs, jo vfno, poro qub vfvos tø y tu nbsdbgnbgdfo. Nbutbrlglkfl 4=8?6

Bg jo ]ojocro nb Nfls slkls bxalrtonls o bsdlebr jo vfno. Jo pojocro abcrbo tronudfno dlkl ‚vfno‛ bg Nbutbrlglkfl 4=8?6 bs daoy, y sfegf`fdo, bgtrb ltros dlsos8 ‚`rbsdl‛, ‚`ubrtb‛, ‚jjbgl nb vfno‛ y ‚`bjfz‛.? Bg Huog Huog ?=8?=, Hbsøs nfhl qub vfgl poro qub tbgeokls vvfno. fno. Tbeøg bj  Nfddflgorfl bxplsftfvl nb pojocros nbj Ogtfeul y Gubvl ^bstokbgtl  Nfddflgorfl ^bstokb gtl bxaoustfvl nb Pfgb, jo pojocro erfbeo nbj Gubvl ^bstokbgtl tronudfno dlkl ‚vfno‛ bs zlb y

sfegf`fdo, bg portb8 ‚… vfno dlkl jo  jo  qub tfbgb Nfls, jo qub bj ]onrb tfbgb bg së kfskl, y qub jb nfl oj Afhl bgdorgonl poro qub tuvfbro bg së kfskl… y qub bj Afhl kogf`bstô oj kugnl…‛.3 Bj nfddflgorfl cëcjfdl dlgtfgøo nfdfbgnl8 ‚Nb bsto vfno bj alkcrb `ub ojfbgonl dlkl dlgsbdubgdfo nb jo Doëno Y… [ y nb bsto vfno jls alkcrbs sb vubjvbg portfdfpogtbs plr kbnfl nb jo `b bg bj Tbÿlr Hbsudrfstl…‛. Jo vfno o jo qub sb aodb rb`brbgdfo oquë gl bs sfkpjbkbgtb ug pbrflnl. Bs ugo dojfnon nb bxfstbgdfo9 vfno dlkl jo qub tfbgb Nfls. ]brnfkls bsb tfpl nb vfno nfvfgo o douso nbj pbdonl, pbrl jo plnbkls tbgbr nb vubjto plr kbnfl nb Hbsøs. Bs bj rbeojl nb Nfls poro glsltrls bg su Afhl. Gl pubnl fkoefgor qub Nfls gl jjbvb ugo vfno dlkpjbtokbgtb nfs`rutocjb. ]oro, fgdjusl, dlkbgzor o dlkprbgnbr jo dojfnon nb vfno qub Nfls nfs`ruto, nbcbkls dokcfor gubstro pbrspbdtfvo klnbrgo nb jl qub bs rbojkbgtb jo vfno. Kudaos pbrslgos aog doënl bg jo trokpo nb drbbr qub jo dogtfnon bs kbhlr

 

qub jo dojfnon, pbrl bstl gl bs dfbrtl. Bsto kbgtfro nb Totogïs ao sfnl prlpujsono plr bj bspërftu nb dlnfdfo qub prbvojbdb bg gubstrl kugnl odtuojkbgtb. Tb bstï vljvfbgnl dono vbz kïs y kïs nf`ëdfj bgdlgtror duojqufbr dlso qub sbo nb bxdbjbgtb dojfnon. Bg jo koylrëo nb jos godflgbs fgnustrfojfzonos nbj kugnl, bspbdfojkbgtb bg jls Bstonls Rgfnls, aoy ocugnogdfo nb tlnl, y, gl lcstogtb, aoyDrbl kïs pbrslgos fg`bjfdbs qub gugdo ogtbs. qub, sf tuvfærokls kïs dojfnon y kbgls dogtfnon, bxpbrfkbgtorëokls kïs ojberëo vbrnonbro bg gubstros vfnos nforfos. Tbrëo kudal kbhlr vfvfr duorbgto oÿls o pjbgftun, vbrnonbrokbgtb nfs`rutognl dono ospbdtl nb jo vfno, qub vfvfr dfbg oÿls y gugdo nfs`rutor gono. Erodfos o Nfls, plnbkls tbgbr okcos  „ugo joreo vfno y ugo vfno nb dojfnon„, pbrl bstly trotognl nb dlkugfdor jo suprbkodëo nb jo dojfnon dlgtro jo dogtfnon. Dlkl drbybgtbs, ustbn y yl tbgbkls o gubstro nfsplsfdfôg jo kfsko dojfnon nb vfno qub Nfls tfbgb. Tu vfno gl bstï jjbgo nb tbklr, bstræs, prbldupodfôg, ogsfbnon l nbprbsfôg. Nfls gl bs fkpodfbgtb, y gl tfbgb prfso. Tb tlko bj tfbkpl nb nfs`rutor su drbodfôg, jos lcros nb sus kogls. ]lr bhbkpjl, bg bj rbjotl nb jo Drbodfôg bg Eægbsfs ?, jo Bsdrfturo dlg `rbdubgdfo nfdb qub  nbspuæs nb qub Nfls drbô dfbrto plrdfôg nbj ugfvbrsl bg bj qub vfvfkls, vfl qub bro cubgo (onbduono, oeronocjb, dlgvbgfbgtb, onkfrocjb) y qub jo oprlcô (dlgsujtb jls vbrsëdujls >, ?=, ?3, ?1, 3?, 32, 4?). Kb porbdb qub, sf Nfls sb tlkô bj tfbkpl nb nfs`rutor dono `osb nb su drbodfôg„su trocohl„, bgtlgdbs ustbn y yl tokcfæg nbcbrëokls tlkorgls bj tfbkpl nb nfs`rutor gubstrl trocohl. Nbcbrëokls trocohor gl sljl poro jleror, sfgl tokcfæg poro nfs`rutor gubstrls jlerls. Oprbgno o nfs`rutor gl sljl su trocohl y sus jlerls, sfgl fgdjusl bj vfohb nb fno oj trocohl plr jo koÿogo. Nbdfno gl `rustrorsb togtl dlg bj trï`fdl gf pbgsor togtl bg jl qub gbdbsfto aodbr oj jjbeor qub gl nfs`rutb bj vfohb. Jo koylrëo nb jo ebgtb sfbgtb ovbrsfôg aodfo bj vfohb o doso nbsnb bj trocohl plr jo gldab b fgdjusl jl kbglsprbdfo. Bstïg dogsonls, bj trï`fdl bstï pbsonl y dlkfbgzog o pbgsor bg tlnos jos dlsos qub tfbgbg qub aodbr, pbrl qub gl qufbrbg aodbr, duognl jjbeubg o doso8 dldfgor jo dbgo, fr o jo tfbgno, dokcfor bj odbftb nbj dldab, oyunor o jls gfÿls dlg jo torbo, btd. _ufbrl ojbgtorjl o sbr fgtbgdflgoj dlg rbspbdtl o nfs`rutor dono ospbdtl nb su nëo9 su tfbkpl o sljos bg bj trï`fdl, su tfbkpl pjogf`fdognl ugo rbugfôg, su tfbkpl prbporognl ugo dlkfno poro su `okfjfo l jl qub sbo qub gbdbsftb aodbr. ^lnl jl qub sb gbdbsfto poro dlkbgzor o nfs`rutor jo vfno oj kïxfkl bs ugo nbdfsfôg.

 

¡Rgo nbdfsfôg jl pubnb dokcfor tlnl! Gugdo nfs`rutorbkls jo vfno o kbgls qub tlkbkls jo nbdfsfôg nb dojfnon nb aodbrjl. Dlg bj `fg nb vfvfr dlkl Nfls qufbrb qub vfvokls, jl prfkbrl qub nbcbkls aodbr bs vbrnonbrokbgtb drbbr qub bs jo vljugton nb Nfls qub bxpbrfkbgtbkls elzl dlgtfgul. Bgtlgdbs nbcbkls nbdfnfr bgtror bg bsb elzl. Ocohl sb bgdubgtro ugo jfsto nb posohbs nb jo Bsdrfturo bg jo qub Hbsøs kfskl rbvbjô qub bs jo vljugton nb Nfls qub glsltrls nfs`rutbkls jo vfno.

Bj jonrôg gl vfbgb sfgl poro aurtor y kotor y nbstrufr9 yl ab vbgfnl poro qub tbgeog vfno, y poro qub jo tbgeog bg ocugnogdfo. Huog ?=8?= Bstos dlsos ls ab aocjonl, poro qub kf elzl bstæ bg vlsltrls, y vubstrl elzl sbo dukpjfnl.

Huog ?28??

Aosto oalro gono aocæfs pbnfnl bg kf glkcrb9 pbnfn, y rbdfcfræfs, poro qub vubstrl elzl sbo dukpjfnl. Huog ?083> ]brl oalro vly o tf9 y aocjl bstl bg bj kugnl, poro qub tbgeog kf elzl dukpjfnl bg së kfskls. Huog ?58?4 Hbsøs qufbrb qub bxpbrfkbgtbkls elzl bg gubstro ojko. Bs fkplrtogtb poro gubstro sojun `ësfdo, kbgtoj, bkldflgoj y bspfrftuoj. ]rlvbrcfls ?5833 nfdb8 ‚Bj dlrozôg ojberb dlgstftuyb cubg rbkbnfl9 kos bj bspërftu trfstb sbdo jls aubsls‛. ¡Bs jo vljugton nb Nfls qub nfs`rutbkls jo vfno!

O kbnfno qub dlgtfgubkls, dlkportfræ ltrls dlgldfkfbgtls qub bj Tbÿlr kb ao klstronl qub kb aog oyunonl o oprbgnbr dôkl tbgbr jo vfno ocugnogtb plr jo qub Hbsøs kurfô poro norkb. Ojeugls nb bjjls aocjorïg o su dlrozôg, bstly sbeuro. Ltrls plsfcjbkbgtb gl sb ohustbg o su sftuodfôg pbrslgoj dlkl jl afdfbrlg dlg jo këo, pbrl jls prfgdfpfls sb pubnbg opjfdor nlgnbqufbro qub jls

 

gbdbsftb. ‚Nfs`rutb bj klkbgtl‛, bs ug cubg jbko, bspbdfojkbgtb duognl sb ugb oj Tojkl ??183>8 ‚Bstb bs bj nëo qub afzl Hbalvï9 gls elzorbkls y ojberorbkls bg æj‛.

 

4

Sbklrnfkfbgtl y ovbrsfôg Abrkogls, yl kfskl gl prbtbgnl aocbrjl yo ojdogzonl9 pbrl ugo dlso aoel8 ljvfnognl dfbrtokbgtb jl qub qubno otrïs, y bxtbgnfægnlkb o jl qub bstï nbjogtb, prlsfel o jo kbto, oj prbkfl nbj suprbkl jjokokfbgtl nb Nfls bg Drfstl Hbsøs. @fjfpbgsbs 48?4—?>

Bj rbklrnfkfbgtl plr bj posonl y jo ovbrsfôg oj `uturl slg okcls jonrlgbs nb elzl. Bxokfgbkls dono ugl nb bjjls o nbtojjb poro oprbgnbr oprbgnbr jl qub jls douso y dôkl bvftorjls o  o  kbnfno qub dlgtfguokls gubstro cøsqubno cøsqubno poro nfs`rutor jo vfno ocugnogtb qub Nfls gls ao prlvfstl o trovæs nb su Afhl Hbsøs.

Sbklrnfkfbgtl Kudaos pbrslgos sb qubnog otroponos bg bj posonl. Tljl aoy ugo dlso qub sb pubnb aodbr odbrdo nbj posonl8 ljvfnorjl. Duognl dlkbtbkls brrlrbs, dlkl tlnls jl aodbkls, jl kbhlr qub plnbkls aodbr bs pbnfrjb pbrnôg o Nfls y sbeufr onbjogtb. Dlkl nfdb ]ocjl bg jls vbrsëdujls ogtbrflrbs, tlnls bstokls prlsfeufbgnl aodfo jo kbto, bg cøsqubno nb jo pbr`bddfôg, pbrl gfgeugl nb glsltrls ao jjbeonl. Drbl qub ]ocjl nfs`rutoco su vfno y su kfgfstbrfl y bsto ‚ugo dlso‛ suyo bro portb nb jo rozôg plr quæ. Dlkl glsltrls, Æj bstoco prlsfeufbgnl aodfo jo kbto, bg cøsqubno nb jo pbr`bddfôg, onkftfbgnl qub gl aocëo jjbeonl tlnovëo, pbrl tbgëo bgtbgnfkfbgtl nb dôkl nfs`rutor su vfno kfbgtros bstoco aodfbgnl bj vfohb. Aosto qub oprbgnokls o ljvfnor gubstrls brrlrbs y gls rbausbkls o vfvfr dlg

 

rbklrnfkfbgtl plr bj posonl, gugdo nfs`rutorbkls jo vfno rbojkbgtb. Jls brrlrbs slg portb rbeujor nb jo vfno, y yl posæ kudals oÿls lnfïgnlkb o kë kfsko plr dono ugl nb kfs `rodosls. _ubrëo nbsbspbronokbgtb sbr ugo cubgo drfstfogo y oeronor o Nfls. ]brl tlnovëo pbgsoco qub bro kf nbsbkpbÿl pbr`bdtl jl qub jl oeronorëo. Oøg gl aocëo oprbgnfnl qub jl qub o Æj jb oerono bs kf `b. Bg Abcrbls ??80dlkbtbkls jbbkls8 ‚]brl sfg `b fkplsfcjb oeronor Nfls…‛.dlkl Fgdjusl duognl brrlrbs y bs nbspbrnfdfokls tfbkplo prbdflsl rbsujtonl nb bsls brrlrbs, bs fgøtfj bstor kljbstls duognl plnrëokls bstor nfs`rutognl jo vfno y sbeufr sfgtfægnlgls kfsbrocjbs plr ug jorel pbrflnl o douso nbj brrlr lrfefgoj. Nls trlpfbzls gugdo vog o bgkbgnor gono. ¡Tfbkprb rbdubrnb qub bj rbklrnfkfbgtl jb rlco bj elzl oalro! Nfls gls ao jjokonl o ug ognor nb `b. Jo `b lpbro bg bj oalro9  bg bstb klkbgtl. Abcrbls ??8? nbdjoro8 ‚Bs, pubs, jo `b jo dbrtbzo nb jl qub sb bspbro, jo dlgvfddfôg nb jl qub gl sb vb‛. Bstb vbrsëdujl dlkfbgzo dlg jo pojocro ‚bs‛. Ougqub sæ qub jo pojocro erfbeo nb jo qub `ub tronudfno nb abdal sfegf`fdo ‚pbrl, y, btd.‛? kïs qub ‚bg bstb pugtl nbj tfbkpl‛, sfel drbybgnl qub bj tærkfgl sb pubnb usor poro nbsdrfcfr jo `b kfsko. ¡Jo `b lpbro oalro! Tfg `b gl pubnl nfs`rutor kf vfno. Dono vbz qub plgel kf `b o ug jonl y nbhl nb drbbr, pfbrnl kf poz y, tog prlgtl pfbrnl jo poz, bj elzl jo sfeub tokcfæg. Aoy kudaos dlsos nb jos qub gls jokbgtokls. Rgo koÿogo Novb kb nbspbrtô o jo alro nb sfbkprb, y yl gl aocëo nlrkfnl tlnl jl qub gbdbsftoco, osë qub nbdfnë nlrkfr ug pldl kïs. Glrkojkbgtb kb jbvogtl o jos 08== o. k., pbrl bso koÿogo bg portfdujor nfhb8 ‚Næhokb nlrkfr ltrls duorbgto y dfgdl kfgutls‛. Duognl Novb kb nbspbrtô duorbgto y dfgdl kfgutls nbspuæs, jl prfkbrl qub sbgtë `ub bj rbklrnfkfbgtl nb gl aocbrkb jbvogtonl kïs tbkprogl. Osë bs dlkl lpbro bj nfocjl. Nfls jb ovfso o ustbn qub jl qub bstï o pugtl nb aodbr bstï koj, poro qub pubno dokcfor nb lpfgfôg ogtbs nb dlkbtbr ug brrlr. ]brl Totogïs sb bspbro aosto qub bs nbkosfonl tornb, duognl yo gl pubnb aodbr gono oj rbspbdtl, y jubel troto nb trobr rbklrnfkfbgtl y, `fgojkbgtb, dlgnbgodfôg, slcrb ustbn. Tf aucfbro bstonl koj qub kb nurkfbro duorbgto y dfgdl kfgutls onfdflgojbs, Nfls, plr su Bspërftu, kb jl aucfbro nfdal djorokbgtb ogtbs nb vljvbrkb o nlrkfr. Gl aucfbro bspbronl aosto qub gl aucfbro gono qub aodbr oj rbspbdtl,

 

poro nbspuæs jjbgorkb nb rbklrnfkfbgtl nb kogbro qub gl punfbro nfs`rutor bj rbstl nbj nëo. Fgdjusl duognl ustbn nbcbrëo aocbr nlrkfnl ug pldl kïs l sb vubjvb o nlrkfr duognl nbcbrëo aocbrsb jbvogtonl tbkprogl, jokbgtorsb nb bso sftuodfôg sfeub sfg sbr jo rbspubsto. Orrbpfægtosb, pënojb o Nfls qub jl oyunb o sbr kïs nfsdfpjfgonl y o tbgbr prlpfl, y jubel onbjogtb.glTftfbgb ustbndosl yo nbspbrnfdfô portb nb sukïs nëo, nlkfgfl nurkfbgnl kïs nb jl qubsfeo gbdbsftoco, nbspbrnfdfor kïs, jokbgtïgnlsb plr jo portb qub yo nbspbrnfdfô. Rstbn bgdlgtrorï kudaos ïrbos bg jos qub Totogïs troto nb prlvldorjb rbklrnfkfbgtl, qub bs ugl nb jls jonrlgbs nbj elzl. Vo gl jb pbrkfto usor bj rbklrnfkfbgtl poro rlcorjb bj elzl. Nbdfno nbhor fr bj rbklrnfkfbgtl y sfeo onbjogtb poro nfs`rutor bj nëo.

Ovbrsfôg Jo ovbrsfôg gls prlvldo jl kfskl qub bj rbklrnfkfbgtl, bxdbptl qub jo ovbrsfôg sb nfrfeb oj `uturl, kfbgtros qub bj rbklrnfkfbgtl sb bg`ldo bg bj posonl. Nurogtb kudals oÿls, kb sbgtëo dlkl sf bj rbklrnfkfbgtl tfroco nb ugl nb kfs crozls y jo ovbrsfôg nbj ltrl. Tbgtëo dlkl sf kb bstuvfbrog portfbgnl, y gf sfqufbro socëo duïj bro bj prlcjbko. Bj rbklrnfkfbgtl y jo ovbrsfôg bstïg orrufgognl jo vfno nb kudaos pbrslgos, rlcognl su elzl bg jo vfno. V yl qufbrl dlkportfr bstos vbrnonbs dlg ustbn plrqub drbl qub pubnb oprbgnbr nb kfs brrlrbs y bvftor kudao nb jo kfsbrfo qub su`rë. ^bgbr ovbrsfôg o jos dlsos pubnb sbr ug aïcftl, ugo odtftun qub nbsorrljjo jbtorel l pbrbzo. Jo prldrostfgodfôg y jo ovbrsfôg oj `uturl dlg `rbdubgdfo trocohog hugtos. Tb tfbgb ovbrsfôg o rbojfzor ugo torbo, osë qub jo prldrostfgodfôg nfdb8 ‚Nf`færbjo poro kïs tornb‛. Bsl subgo cfbg plr ugls kfgutls, pbrl jo torbo sfeub ojjë poro sbgtfr ovbrsfôg aodfo bjjo aosto qub sb jjbvo o docl. Tbrëo kudal kbhlr rbojfzor bj trocohl y qubnor jfcrbs poro nbnfdorgls o ltros dlsos. _ufzï gl jl sbpo„l aoyo doënl bg dubgto nb bjjl„, pbrl jo ovbrsfôg oj `uturl bs ug porfbgtb dbrdogl nbj tbklr. Tocbkls qub Nfls gl gls ao nonl ug bspërftu nb tbklr (3 ^fkltbl ?85), y dlkl Æj gl gls ao nonl ug bspërftu nb tbklr, socbkls qub tokpldl gls ao nonl ugl nb ovbrsfôg. Nb abdal, jo Cfcjfo gls bgsbÿo bg vorfls jueorbs o gl tbgbr

 

tbklr gf ovbrsfôg. Bg Nbutbrlglkfl ?836—4=, Klfsæs jbs nfhl o jls afhls nb Fsrobj qub gl tbkfbrog (jb tuvfbrog ovbrsfôg) o sus bgbkfels qub tbgëog plsbsfôg nb jo ^fbrro ]rlkbtfno8 ‚Bgtlgdbs ls nfhb8 Gl tbkïfs, gf tbgeïfs kfbnl nb bjjls. Hbalvï vubstrl Nfls, bj duoj vo nbjogtb nb vlsltrls, æj pbjborï plr vlsltrls,

dlg`lrkb o tlnos jos dlsos qub afzl plr vlsltrls bg Befptl nbjogtb nb vubstrls lhls‛ . Lcsbrvb qub bj vbrsëdujl 4= aocjo nb qub ‚vubstrl Nfls, bj duoj vo nbjogtb nb vlsltrls‛. Hbsøs bs gubstrl ]flgbrl (Abcrbls 38?=). Bsl sfegf`fdo qub Æj vo nbjogtb nb glsltrls y gls ocrb dokfgl. Duognl ug prlybdtl porbdb fkplsfcjb l nbsoeronocjb, dlg`ëb qub su ]flgbrl (Hbsøs) frï nbjogtb nb ustbn y ojjogorï bj dokfgl. Ab nbsducfbrtl qub tbgbr ovbrsfôg o ugo torbo bs nb abdal kïs nljlrlsl qub rbojfzorjo. Rgo vbz jjbvono o docl, bstï tbrkfgono9 pbrl kfbgtros jo nbhb poro kïs tornb, jo ovbrsfôg dlgtfgøo y dlgtfgøo. ]lnbkls tbgbrjb ovbrsfôg o ojel fkplrtogtb bg l ojel nb pldojfnfor fkplrtogdfo. Ojeugos pbrslgososfbgtbg jbvogtorsb jo koÿogo, dlg bj trï`fdl, dlg`rlgtor ojeufbg,ovbrsfôg kogbhorplr oj b`b l o sus bkpjbonls vljvbr o doso nbspuæs nbj trocohl. Jb tfbgbg ovbrsfôg o jovor jls pjotls, fr o jo tfbgno nb dlkbstfcjbs, jovor jo rlpo, jfkpfor bj orkorfl, trotor dlg jls porfbgtbs y sus prlcjbkos. Ojeugls fgdjusl jb tfbgbg ovbrsfôg o frsb o jo doko plr jo gldab. Bg su prlpfo vfno, qufzï qufbro rlpo gubvo, pbrl jb tbgeo ovbrsfôg o fr nb dlkpros. ]rlcocjbkbgtb qufbro vbr o ug okfel l o ug porfbgtb qub vfvb o dfbrto nfstogdfo, pbrl gl qufbrb fr plrqub sfbgtb ovbrsfôg o kogbhor aosto ojjï. Bj vfohb plnrëo aodbrsb oeronocjb dokcfognl nb odtftun. Rsb bj tfbkpl socfokbgtb o trovæs nb lror l bsdudaor ounfljfcrls l sbrklgbs. Jo koylrëo nb jo ebgtb jb tfbgb ovbrsfôg oj bhbrdfdfl, pbrl bs ojel qub tlnls gbdbsftokls. Bs fkplrtogtb poro kë jjbvor o docl ug pldl nb bhbrdfdfl obrôcfdl, osë qub usl jo dokfgonlro. Dlkl jo koylrëo nb jo ebgtb, nbsbl tbgbr jls cbgb`fdfls nbj bhbrdfdfl, y, gl lcstogtb, pbgsokfbgtls gbeotfvls nb ovbrsfôg jjbgog kf kbgtb y sb nbrrokog slcrb kfs bkldflgbs. Tfg bkcorel, gl tbgel qub kogtbgbr bstls pbgsokfbgtls sljl plrqub bj nfocjl kb jls l`rbzdo. ¡Ab oprbgnfnl o nbdfr qub gl! ^og prlgtl bj Bspërftu Togtl kb aodb dlgsdfbgtb nb jo prbsbgdfo nb jo ovbrsfôg, nfel8 ‚Gl jb vly o tbgbr ovbrsfôg, sfkpjbkbgtb vly o aodbrjl‛. Tf pbrkftl qub jo ovbrsfôg  bvftb qub aoeo bhbrdfdfl, bgtlgdbs vly o tbgbr rbklrnfkfbgtls   nb gl aocbrjl abdal. Bg jueor nb bjjl, usl bj tfbkpl qub posl

 

aodfbgnl bhbrdfdfl bg lrodfôg. Ojeugos vbdbs jb pfnl o kf osfstbgtb qub sb sfbgtb o kf jonl y rbsljvbkls prlcjbkos nb jo l`fdfgo kfbgtros kb bhbrdftl. Oj aodbr bhbrdfdfl bs plsfcjb bsdudaor su køsfdo `ovlrfto l fgdjusl vbr tbjbvfsfôg. Rg ohustb nb odtftun y nb kogbro nb aodbr jos dlsos pubnb dokcforjl tlnl. bstb ug nëo nb nbdfsfôg poro ustbn8 ug nëobgbgugo bj qub ustbnnbj nbdfno yo gl _ub lpbror bgsbo rbklrnfkfbgtl y ovbrsfôg. Dlgvfærtosb pbrslgo oalro. Pfvo bg bj prbsbgtb, gl bg bj posonl l bj `uturl. Nfls tfbgb ug pjog poro su vfno oalro. Dlg`ëb bg Æj aly. Gl jl nbhb poro ltrl nëo. Drbbr bg Nfls jl jjbvo o su rbplsl y jb plgb `fg oj tlrkbgtl dousonl plr vfvfr bg bj rbklrnfkfbgtl y jo ovbrsfôg, pbrl ustbn nbcb odtuor poro drbbrjb o Nfls aly.. Gl bspbro aosto koÿogo. aly Ab oprbgnfnl plr kf prlpfo bxpbrfbgdfo qub vfvfr jo vfno ug nëo o jo vbz bs ojel qub sb pubnb aodbr. Nfls kb no jo erodfo poro aly, pbrl gl kb no jo erodfo poro koÿogo l oybr. Duognl bg bj oybr, ugo erog prbsbgtb. lJlbstly kfskl sudbnb nb sf kb bstlybstly bg`ldognl bg trob bj `uturl, sf prbsfôg jb tbgeloj ovbrsfôg trotognl nfjudfnor quæ kb nbporo. Fgdjusl ab nbsducfbrtl qub kb aorï vljvbrkb eruÿlgo, plrqub tbgel qub aodbrjl cohl prbsfôg. Duognl Nfls ugeb ojel, bj Bspërftu Togtl bstï ojjë poro `odfjftorjl. Bj odbftb bs bj sëkcljl nbj Bspërftu Togtl, y bj odbftb aocjo nb `odfjfnon. Duognl bsb odbftb l ugdfôg gl bstï ojjë, sb vubjvb nf`ëdfj. Tfg jo ugdfôg, jos dlsos sb tfbgbg qub aodbr cohl prbsfôg. Pfvfr bg rbklrnfkfbgtl y ovbrsfôg trob prbsfôg. Sbkubvo jo prbsfôg, dræojb o Nfls y bgtrb bg su rbplsl. Tbo ugo pbrslgo nbj oalro.

 

>

Jo ojberëo y jo poz sb bgdubgtrog bg drbbr ]lrqub bj rbfgl nb Nfls gl bs dlkfno gf cbcfno, sfgl hustfdfo, poz y elzl bg bj Bspërftu Togtl. Slkogls ?>8?5

Bj elzl gugdo bs jfcbronl o trovæs nb jo fgdrbnujfnon, pbrl sfbkprb bstï prbsbgtb duognl duognl aoy `b. Drbbr bs kudal kïs sfkpjb qub gl drbbr. Tf gl jb drbbkls o Nfls, su ]ojocro y sus prlkbsos, bgtlgdbs bgtlgdbs   gls qubno jo joclr nb rozlgor y trotor nb rbsljvbr jls osugtls plr glsltrls kfskls. Bj outlr nb Abcrbls >84 sbÿojô qub qub   ‚jls qub abkls drbënl bgtrokls bg bj rbplsl‛ nb Nfls. Bg Abcrbls >8?=, bsdrfcfô8 ‚]lrqub bj qub ao bgtronl bg su rbplsl, tokcfæg ao rbplsonl nb sus lcros, dlkl Nfls nb jos suyos‛. Bg Kotbl ??831, Hbsøs nfhl8 ‚Pbgfn o kë tlnls jls qub bstïfs trocohonls y doreonls, y yl ls aoræ nbsdogsor‛ . Hbsøs gls nfl jo fgstruddfôg nb qub vbgeokls o Æj, pbrl ¼dôkl  abkls nb vbgfr o Æj< Bg Abcrbls ??80 jbbkls8 ‚]brl sfg `b bs fkplsfcjb oeronor o Nfls9 plrqub bs gbdbsorfl qub bj qub sb odbrdo o Nfls drbo qub jb aoy, y qub bs eojornlgonlr nb jls qub jb cusdog‛. Bsl sfegf`fdo qub duognl vbgfkls o Nfls tbgbkls qub aodbrjl drbybgnl. Duognl jl aodbkls, tbgnrbkls elzl, y nlgnb aoy elzl, tokcfæg nfs`rutokls.

‚¼_uæ kb poso y Huog ?>80, Æj bs vfno, y bstl gls kubstro qub gl plnbkls nfs`rutor jo vfno qub Hbsøs no aosto qub oprbgnokls o nfs`rutorjl o Æj. Gfgeugl nb glsltrls pubnb nfs`rutor o Nfls sf bstokls prblduponls nb qub bstæ bglhonl dlg glsltrls jo koylr portb nbj tfbkpl nbcfnl o gubstrls pbdonls. Hbsøs vfgl o jfcbrorgls nbj tfpl nb tbklr bqufvldonl bg gubstro rbjodfôg dlg gubstrl ]onrb dbjbstfoj, y nbcbrëokls bstor rbjohonls bg su prbsbgdfo. Oj kfskl tfbkpl, gbdbsftokls tbgbr tbklr rbvbrbgtb, bj tfpl nb tbklr qub prlvldo rbspbtl, algro y lcbnfbgdfo. ]brl nbcbkls jfkpfor gubstrl dlrozôg y gubstro kbgtb nb duojqufbr pbgsokfbgtl nb qub bj Tbÿlr bstï bglhonl dlg glsltrls. Tbeøg su ]ojocro, Nfls bstï jjbgl nb kfsbrfdlrnfo y dlkposfôg y bs tornl poro jo fro (Gbabkëos 68?5). Aodb ugls oÿls, bj Tbÿlr kb nfhl8 ‚Hlydb, gl sly tog nf`ëdfj nb trotl dlkl jo koylrëo nb ustbnbs pfbgsog qub sly‛. Glsltrls gl slkls ugo slrprbso poro Nfls. Tocëo jl qub bstoco lctbgfbgnl duognl gls otrohl o ugo rbjodfôg dlg Æj kfskl. Glsltrls sfkpjbkbgtb gbdbsftokls drbbr bg su oklr plr glsltrls.

 

2

Tfkpjfdfnon Sbsplgnfbgnl Hbsøs, jb nfhl8 Korto, Korto, o`ogono y turcono bstïs dlg kudaos dlsos. ]brl sôjl ugo dlso bs gbdbsorfo9 y Korëo ao bsdlefnl jo cubgo portb, jo duoj gl jb sbrï quftono. Judos ?=8>?—>3

Dlkl nfhb bg bj dopëtujl ogtbrflr, jjbeuæ o ug pugtl bg jo vfno bg bj qub supb qub Nfls bstoco trotognl dlgkfel dlg rbspbdtl o jo sfkpjfdfnon. Bg bsb tfbkpl, bstoco kuy dlkpjfdono bg dosf tlnl jl qub aodëo. Gf sfqufbro plnëo rbdfcfr vfsftos bg doso sfg dlkpjfdorjl. dlkpjfdorjl. Gl sljl kfs oddflgbs brog dlkpjfdonos, dlkpjfdonos, sfgl tokcfæg kf prldbsl nb pbgsokfbgtl. Dlkpjfdoco kf rbjodfôg dlg bj Tbÿlr plrqub tbgëo ugo pbrspbdtfvo jbeojfsto nb jo hustfdfo. ]oro kë, jo vfn vfno kfsko bro dlkpjfdono. Tbgtëo qub tbgëo kudals prlcjbkos dlkpjbhls y gl kb noco dubgto nb qub brog dlgsbdubgdfo nb qub kf pbrspbdtfvo nb jo vfno bro dlkpjfdono. Duognl bstokls dlkpjfdonls plr nbgtrl, bgtlgdbs tlnl bg jo vfno gls porbdb nb bso kogbro. Bj nfddflgorfl Ubcstbr, bg fgejæs, nb`fgb jo pojocro dlkpjfdor dlkl8 ‚Aodbr l vljvbr dlkpjbhl, fgtrfgdonl l nbsdlgdbrtogtb‛, l8 ‚^lrdbr l tlrdbr ojel ugfnl‛.?  Tbeøg bsto nb`fgfdfôg, sf ojel bs dlkpjfdonl  bs ‚nf`ëdfj nb bgtbgnbr‛.3 ]lr ltrl jonl, bj nfddflgorfl Ubcstbr, bg fgejæs, nb`fgb sfkpjb dlkl8 ‚^ ‚^bgfbgnl bgfbgnl l sfbgnl dlkpubstl plr sljl ugo dlso l portb‛, ‚Gl dlkpjbhl8 @ÏDFJ‛, ‚Tfg onfdflgbs l klnf`fdodflgbs‛, ‚Tfg suplsfdflgbs l prbtbgsflgbs‛, ‚Gl bgeoÿlsl8 TFGDBSL‛9 ‚_ub gl tfbgb nfvfsflgbs‛, ‚Tfg kotfdbs‛.4 ]lnbkls oprbgnbr kudal sljl plr kbnftor bg bstos nb`fgfdflgbs. ]lr bhbkpjl8 dlkpjfdor  bs ‚tlrdbr ojel ugfnl‛. ]lnbkls vbr o portfr nb bso

 

nb`fgfdfôg qub, sf jo nuno y jo fgdrbnujfnon sb kbzdjog l sb trbgzog hugtl dlg jo `b, bj rbsujtonl sbrï ugo dlkpjfdodfôg. Rgo nb`fgfdfôg nb dlkpjfdonl  bs ‚nbsdlgdbrtogtb‛. Duognl yl kbzdjl jo nuno y jo fgdrbnujfnon dlg jo `b, kb sfbgtl nbsdlgdbrtono, sfg socbr quæ aodbr, pbrl odtfvokbgtb trotognl nb nfjudfnor quæ bstï posognl. Bsdudal kudal nb bstl kfskl plr portb nb nbsdlgdbrtonls. ltrls drbybgtbs Tus bg Drfstl qub porbdbg aocjog dlgkfel l qubporo kb pfnbg lrodfôg. Bstïg prlcjbkos sbr nbkosfonl bjjls. Tb prbeugtog plr quæ sus lrodflgbs gl slg bsdudaonos l rbsplgnfnos. Bg Togtfoel ?80—1 jbbkls qub bj alkcrb nb nlcjb ïgfkl (dlkpjfdonl, nbsdlgdbrtonl) bs fgdlgstogtb bg tlnls sus dokfgls y qub gl nbcbrëo bspbror rbdfcfr jl qub jb pfno oj Tbÿlr9 y bsl fgdjuyb socfnurëo y nfrbddfôg. Kfbgtros qub jl dlkpjfdonl bs ‚dlkpjbhl, fgtrfgdonl y nbsdlgdbrtogtb‛, y ‚nf`ëdfj nb bgtbgnbr‛, duojqufbr dlso sfkpjb bs `ïdfj nb bgtbgnbr plrqub bstï ‚dlkpubsto plr ugo sljo dlso‛. Nurogtb oÿls cusquæ kudaos dlsos8 rbspubstos o kfs sftuodflgbs, prlspbrfnon, sogfnon, bg objjo kfgfstbrfl, dokcfls bg kf btd. @fgojkbgtb, oprbgnë dlgæxftl rbspbdtl ‚ugo dlso‛ qub sb suplgëo yl `okfjfo, nbcbrëo bstor sfeufbgnl. Aodb sfejls bj sojkfsto bsdrfcfô8 ‚Rgo dlso ab nbkognonl o Hbalvï, æsto cusdoræ9 qub bstæ yl bg jo doso nb Hbalvï tlnls jls nëos nb kf vfno, poro dlgtbkpjor jo abrklsuro nb Hbalvï, y poro fgqufrfr bg su tbkpjl‛   (Tojkl 358>). Kb nf dubgto nb qub nbcbrëo aocbr bstonl cusdognl ‚ugo dlso‛ bg jueor nb kudaos dlsos. Duognl cusdokls oj Tbÿlr, Æj sb bgdoreo nb tlnl jl nbkïs, dlkl Hbsøs prlkbtfô bg Kotbl 08448 ‚Kos cusdon prfkbrokbgtb bj rbfgl nb Nfls y su ustfdfo, y tlnos bstos dlsos ls sbrïg oÿonfnos‛ . Bj rbjotl nb Korëo y Korto tokcfæg fjustro bsto vbrnon.

¼Kudaos dlsos l ugo sljo dlso< Odlgtbdfô qub ybgnl nb dokfgl, bgtrô bg ugo ojnbo9 y ugo kuhbr jjokono Korto jb rbdfcfô bg su doso. Bsto tbgëo ugo abrkogo qub sb jjokoco Korëo, jo duoj, sbgtïgnlsb o jls pfbs nb Hbsøs, lëo su pojocro. ]brl Tbÿlr, Korto ¼gl sb prbldupoco dlgqub kudals qubaodbrbs, y odbrdïgnlsb, nfhl8 tb no dufnonl kf abrkogo kb nbhb sbrvfr sljo<

 

Nfjb, pubs, qub kb oyunb. Sbsplgnfbgnl Hbsøs, jb nfhl8 Korto, Korto, o`ogono y turcono bstïs dlg kudaos dlsos. ]brl sôjl ugo dlso bs gbdbsorfo9 y Korëo ao bsdlefnl jo cubgo portb, jo duoj gl jb sbrï quftono. Judos ?=841—>3 Korto bstoco prbldupono y ogsflso plr kudaos dlsos, pbrl Korëo bstoco prbldupono plr sljl ugo. Korto bstoco aodfbgnl jl qub bstoco odlstukcrono o aodbr8 dlrrbr plr tlnls jonls poro aodbr qub tlnl bstuvfbro pbr`bdtl dlg bj `fg nb fkprbsflgor o Nfls y o jls nbkïs. Vl sljëo bstor prbldupono plr kf rbputodfôg, odbrdo nb jl qub jo ebgtb pbgsoro. Kb sbgtëo kbhlr dlgkfel kfsko kfbgtros bstoco trocohognl. Tbgtëo qub tbgëo vojlr sfbkprb y duognl bstuvfbro jlerognl ojel. Dlkl Korto, rbsbgtëo o jos pbrslgos dlkl Korëo qub nfs`rutocog9 pbgsoco qub bjjls nbcbrëog aodbr jl qub yl bstoco aodfbgnl. Oalro cfbg, lcvfokbgtb aoy ug klkbgtl poro trocohor (Huog 28?5), y bj jlerl bs cubgl. Cfcjfo gubstrl gls bgsbÿo qubdbjbstfoj nbcbkls `rutl, `rutl ocugnogtb, y qub duognl jl Jo aodbkls ]onrb bs nor ejlrf`fdonl (Huog ?281). ]brl yl bstoco `ubro nb bqufjfcrfl. Korto dfbrtokbgtb tfbgb su jueor, pbrl tokcfæg Korëo. Kf prlcjbko bro qub yl bro tlno Korto y gono nb Korëo. Okoco o Hbsøs, pbrl gl aocëo oprbgnfnl odbrdo nb jo vfno sfkpjb qub Æj nbsboco qub yl vfvfbro.

¡Tfkpjf`fqub su vfno! Tf ustbn ojeugo vbz vo o vfvfr bg ugo kogbro sbgdfjjo, nbcb tbgbr jo nbtbrkfgodfôg nb lctbgbr su jfcbrton nb jo dlkpjfdodfôg y sbr tlnovëo kïs nbtbrkfgonl bg dlgsbrvorjo. Tbeugno nb Dlrfgtfls ?8?3 bs ugo erog bsdrfturo dlg rbspbdtl o jo sfkpjfdfnon, y dlgbdto jo sfkpjfdfnon y bj rbeldfhl8 ‚]lrqub gubstro ejlrfo bs bsto8 bj tbstfklgfl nb gubstro dlgdfbgdfo, qub dlg sbgdfjjbz y sfgdbrfnon nb Nfls, gl dlg socfnurëo aukogo, sfgl dlg jo erodfo nb Nfls, gls abkls dlgnudfnl bg bj kugnl, y kudal kïs dlg vlsltrls‛. Bg bstb dlgtbxtl jo pojocro dlgnudfnl sfegf`fdo ‚dlkplrtonl‛ l ‚nbsbkpbÿonl‛.> Oquë ]ocjl bstoco nfdfbgnl8 ‚^bgbkls elzl plrqub gls abkls dlkplrtonl dlg sbgdfjjbz y sfgdbrfnon nb Nfls, gl dlg socfnurëo dorgoj, qub sfbkprb fgdjuyb ug klgtôg nb rozlgokfbgtls, sfgl qub abkls vfvfnl plr jo erodfo nb Nfls‛.

 

Gl aoy gono kïs sfkpjb qub jo erodfo.2

¼Tfkpjfdfnon l dlkpjbhfnon< Tljëo prbeugtorkb sf gl aocëo kïs bsdrfturos dlg rbspbdtl o jo sfkpjfdfnon, l plr quæ jo Cfcjfo gl aocjo kïs odbrdo nb bjjo, bspbdfojkbgtb duognl porbdb sbr ug tbko kuy gbdbsorfl y nbj qub jokbgtocjbkbgtb sb ao ocusonl. Bj Bspërftu Togtl kb klstrô qub tlnl bj Gubvl ]odtl bs sbgdfjjl. _ufzï gl utfjfdb dlg `rbdubgdfo jo pojocro ‚sfkpjb‛, pbrl bs jo bsbgdfo nb jo sfkpjfdfnon, dlkl jl vbkls bg bj pjog nb Nfls poro jo rbnbgdfôg nb jo aukogfnon. Hbsøs vfgl y poeô plr gubstrls pbdonls, tlkognl slcrb së kfskl gubstrl dostfel. Æj sb vljvfô gubstrl sustftutl, poeô jo nbuno qub tbgëokls, sfg dlstl poro glsltrls. Afzl tlnl bstl ebgbrlsokbgtb plr su erog oklr erodfo y kfsbrfdlrnfo. Abrbnô tlnl jl qub bj ]onrb tfbgb poro nor y gls nfdb qub slkls dlabrbnbrls dlg Æj plr vfrtun nb gubstro `b. Ao prlvfstl jo kogbro poro gubstro vfdtlrfo dlkpjbto togtl oquë dlkl bg bj kïs ojjï. Tlkls kïs qub vbgdbnlrbs8 Æj ao vbgdfnl y glsltrls lctbgbkls bj eojornôg sfg jo cotojjo. ¼Duïgtl kïs sfkpjb plnrëo sbr< Gl bs dlkpjfdonl. ¡Glsltrls jl dlkpjfdokls! Jo dlkpjfdodfôg bs lcro nb Totogïs. Duognl vljvbkls o kogtbgbr jo sfkpjfdfnon, bstokls aodfbgnl eubrro bg su dlgtro. Æj lnfo jo sfkpjfdfnon, plrqub dlgldb bj plnbr y bj elzl qub trob. ^okcfæg cusquæ jfcrls slcrb sfkpjfdfnon y gl bgdlgtræ kudals nb bjjls. ^uvb qub bstor kuy ocfbrto oj Bspërftu Togtl poro qub kb bgsbÿoro o jl jorel nbj dokfgl. Rsuojkbgtb, jo bxpbrfbgdfo pbrslgoj bs jo kbhlr kobstro nb tlnls klnls. Dlkbgdæ o sfstbkïtfdokbgtb vfefjor jos ldosflgbs bg jos qub gl tbgëo elzl y jubel kb prbeugtoco plr quæ. Dlg `rbdubgdfo nbsducrëo qub bro plrqub bstoco dlkpjfdognl ug osugtl. Bstb bs ug bhbkpjl8 Novb y yl tuvfkls ugo nfsdusfôg ugo gldab dbrdo nbj tfbkpl nb frgls o nlrkfr. Novb bs ug alkcrb trogqufjl qufbg gl tfbgb prlcjbkos poro ljvfnor jos dlsos y sbeufr onbjogtb. Nfhfkls jl qub jls nls sbgtëokls qub sb tbgëo qub nbdfr, y bg jl qub rbspbdto o Novb, aocëo tbrkfgonl y bro klkbgtl nb frgls o nlrkfr. Tb odlstô y sb nurkfô, y yl kb `uf o kf bstunfl trotognl nb nfjudfnor jl qub odococo nb sudbnbr. Kb prbeugtæ o kë kfsko8 ¼Dôkl gls jos aocëokls orrbejonl poro nfsdutfr<

 

V, ¼quæ plnëo aodbr poro qub gl vljvfbro o sudbnbr< Bstoco nbtbrkfgono o lctbgbr ugo rbspubsto, y bgtrb kïs tornb sb aodëo (kfbgtros supubstokbgtb cusdoco o Nfls), kïs kb `rustroco. @fgojkbgtb, dlkl o jo ugo nb jo koÿogo nfhb8„¼Tbÿlr, qub vly o aodbr< Kb rbsplgnfô y kb nfhl8„¼]lr quæ gl sfkpjbkbgtb tb vos o nlrkfr< Bstb bs ltrl bhbkpjl8 Sbdfcfr o okfels b fgvftonls bg doso bro ojel qub yl qubrëo aodbr, pbrl qub oj `fgoj rbojkbgtb gugdo nfs`rutoco. O kbnfno qub ocrë kf dlrozôg o Nfls, Æj dlkbgzô o klstrorkb qub yl aodëo tlnl ug prlybdtl nb dono vfsfto. ]lnëo aodbr pjogbs poro tbgbr ugo dorgb osono dlg ltros trbs porbhos, y, ogtbs nb tbrkfgor, yo aocëo dlgvbrtfnl jls pjogbs kïs sbgdfjjls bg ugo pbsonfjjo. Nbkosfono dlkpjfdodfôg godb nb ugo gbdbsfnon pldl sogto nb fkprbsflgor o jo ebgtb. Vl `uf vëdtfko nb ocusl bg kf gfÿbz y, dlkl rbsujtonl, bro kuy fgsbeuro odbrdo nb kë kfsko. Jo ebgtb fgsbeuro glrkojkbgtb sb bs`ubrzo plr fkprbsflgor osfkpjbkbgtb jls nbkïsqufbgbs plrqubslg. sfbgtbg qub gl slg nbkosfonl fkprbsflgogtbs sfbgnl Duognl rbdfcëo vfsftos, tlnl tbgëo qub sbr pbr`bdtl8 sljl jo dlkfno y jos cbcfnos pbr`bdtos, jo doso tbgëo qub judfr fgkodujono, bj hornëg tbgëo qub posor plr ugo kogfduro y jls kubcjbs nbj hornëg gl tbgbr ug sljl nb`bdtl. ^lnls jls gfÿls nbcëog judfr sojfnls nb ugo rbvfsto nb klnos, y, plr supubstl, yl tbgëo qub jjbvor jo rlpo pbr`bdto y dono docbjjl tbgëo qub bstor bg su jueor. ^rocohoco togtl bxtbrgo b fgtbrgokbgtb ogtbs nb qub bj bvbgtl dlkbgzoro qub bstoco oeltono poro bj klkbgtl bg qub jls fgvftonls jjbeocog. Fgdjusl su jjbeono gl plgëo `fg o kf joclr. Vl sbeuëo trocohognl jo koylr portb nbj tfbkpl qub bstocog ojjë8 plgfbgnl jo dlkfno, y jjbvïgnlkb dlkfno, jovognl pjotls y corrfbgnl bj pfsl nb jo dldfgo poro qub gfgeugo nb jos kfeohos punfbro tbrkfgor bg ojeugo nb kfs oj`lkcros. Jubel, tbgëo rbsbgtfkfbgtl bg kf dlrozôg, y dlg `rbdubgdfo bg kf cldo, plrqub oj porbdbr tlnls sb bstocog nfvfrtfbgnl y nfs`rutognl, y tlnl jl qub yl aodëo bro trocohor. @fgojkbgtb, tuvb qub bg`rbgtor jo vbrnon nb qub yl bstoco drbognl bj prlcjbko. ]lnrëo tbgbr ugo pbrspbdtfvo kudal kïs sbgdfjjo. ]lnrëo aocbr osonl ojeugls pbrrftls dojfbgtbs y aokcureubsos, dojbgtonl `rfhljbs alrgbonls y sodor ug tozôg nb popos `rftos. Gl tbgëo qub dlkpror dlrtbs nb dorgb qub gl punfbro poeor, aodbr ugo bgsojono nb popo qub bro ug prlybdtl nb nls alros gf prbporor su`fdfbgtbs

 

euorgfdflgbs poro ojfkbgtor o ug pbqubÿl bhærdftl (yo qub qubrëo osbeurorkb nb qub gl gls `ojtoro dlkfno, aodëo nbkosfono). ]lnëo prbporor tæ abjonl, do`æ y jfklgono, poro gl tbgbr bsls duotrl tfpls nb rb`rbsdls onfdflgojbs. Bspbrl qub bstæ bgtbgnfbgnl bj poglroko nb qub, dlg bj `fg nb qub kf vfno `ubro kïs sbgdfjjo nb klnl qub jo punfbro nfs`rutor, yl tbgëo qub dokcfor. Jo vfnoKb gl fco o dokcfor9 dokcfor.kogbro dlg ustbn. Jb suefbrl qub fkoefgl qub yl sbrïtbgëo nb qub jo kfsko dlkfbgdb o cusdor jos `lrkos bg jos qub dlkpjfdo jos dlsos y pënojb oj Bspërftu Togtl qub jb bgsbÿb o kogtbgbrjos sbgdfjjos.

Lrodfôg sbgdfjjo  Kf vfno nb lrodfôg bro ltro ïrbo bg jo qub cotojjoco, y nbsducrë qub kudal nb bjjl bro nbcfnl o ugo pbrspbdtfvo dlkpjfdono. ]rfkbrl qub gono, jb aocëo prbstonl kudao otbgdfôg o jo lpfgfôg nb jls nbkïs slcrb quæ osugtls nbcëo bstor lrognl. Jo koylrëo nb jo ebgtb bstï jjbgo nb jl qub Nfls jls ao jjokonl o aodbr y poro jl qub jls ao ugefnl, y sfg tbgbr jo fgtbgdfôg nb noÿor, prbnfdog slcrb su doreo pbrslgoj, nfeokls, y trotog nb jjbvor o tlnls o aodbr jl qub bjjls bstïg aodfbgnl. Vl bro tog dujpocjb dlkl duojqufbro bg bsto ïrbo, aosto qub Nfls kb afzl bgtbgnbr qub tbgel qub aodbr oqubjjl poro jl qub bstly ugefno y nbhor qub jls nbkïs aoeog oqubjjl poro jl qub Æj jls ao ugefnl. Jo ebgtb kb nbdëo qub nbcëo bstor lrognl dlg rbspbdtl o jls prlcjbkos nbj elcfbrgl8 qub bj elcfbrgl bro ug nbsostrb y qub rbojkbgtb gbdbsftoco kudao lrodfôg. Ltrls nbdëog qub nbcëo lror dlgtro bj oclrtl, slcrb bj tbko nbj sfno y jls nbsokporonls. Jls kfsflgbrls kb nfhbrlg qub nbcëo bstor lrognl plr jos kfsflgbs. Ojeugls kb nfhbrlg qub nbcbrëo aodbr eubrro bspfrftuoj, y ltrls qub dlg`bsoro jo ]ojocro. Bsdudaoco o jo ebgtb bgsbÿor slcrb lrodfôg, y oj porbdbr sfbkprb sojëo nb bsos rbugflgbs dlg ojel kïs quæ aodbr oj lror. Jo ebgtb kb nbdëo duïgtl tfbkpl lror8 nbcëo sbr plr jl kbgls ugo alro. Jos pbrslgos qub sb jbvogtocog tbkprogl kb nfhbrlg qub bro kbhlr jbvogtorsb y lror tbkprogl bg jo koÿogo. ]brl, pbrkëtokb nbdfrjb qub gls vokls o bgdlgtror lrognl jo dogtfnon nb tfbkpl onbduono y bg bj klkbgtl nbj nëo onbduonl poro glsltrls, sf sbeufkls jo nfrbddfôg nbj Bspërftu Togtl bg lrodfôg. Vl aocëo dlgvbrtfnl tlnos kfs ‚fgstruddflgbs‛ qub aocëo rbdfcfnl nb ltros

 

pbrslgos bg jbybs8 dlsos plr jos qub sbgtëo qub tbgëo qub lror (sf ustbn tfbgb ugo pbrspbdtfvo dlkpjfdono nb jo ]ojocro nb Nfls, tlnl sb vo o dlgvbrtfr bg jbybs bg jueor nb bg prlkbsos). @fgojkbgtb djokæ o Nfls y jb pbnë qub kb bgsbÿoro o lror, y Æj kb bgsbÿô ojeugos dlsos korovfjjlsos qub aog troënl ugo ojberëo o jo lrodfôg qub nbsnb bj prfgdfpfl nbcëo aocbr tbgfnl. ]rfkbrl qubdlrozôg, gono, bjglTbÿlr kbqub bgsbÿô qubqubrëog lror plr jl qub Æj pusfbro bg kf plr jl tlnlsqub jlstbgëo nbkïs plgbr bg kf dlrozôg. Kb klstrô qub tbgëo qub lror duognl Æj kb bstuvfbro fgstognl y nfrfefbgnl o aodbrjl, plr jo dogtfnon nb tfbkpl qub Æj pusfbro bj nbsbl bg kf dlrozôg nb aodbrjl. Kb afzl vbr qub yl gugdo fco o nfs`rutor jo lrodfôg sf yl bro jo qub jo nfrfeëo9 tbgëo qub pbrkftfrjb qub Æj kb euforo. Bj Tbÿlr tokcfæg kb bgsbÿô qub tbgëo qub odbrdorkb o Æj bg ugo kogbro sbgdfjjo. Bstb bs ug pugtl sukokbgtb fkplrtogtb. Dlkl duojqufbr cubg ponrb, Nfls qufbrb qub sus afhls okonls sb odbrqubg o Æj dlg sbgdfjjbz y ebgtfjbzo. Bg ojeugo `lrko yl aocëo jjbeonl o erftor kudal nurogtb jo lrodfôg, y ougqub plnrëo aocbr tfbkpl poro ug tlgl nb vlz oerbsfvl, yl bstoco kuy `ubro nb bqufjfcrfl. Oprbgnë qub gl gbdbsftoco rbpbtfr pojocros y `rosbs ugo y ltro vbz, jl duoj tbgbkls jo tbgnbgdfo nb aodbr dlg bj `fg nb aodbr qub gubstros lrodflgbs subgbg fkprbsflgogtbs. ¼]lr quæ gl plnbkls oprbgnbr o sfkpjbkbgtb kbgdflgor gubstro gbdbsfnon, pbnfr jo oyuno ebgbrlso nb Nfls y sbeufr dlg jl sfeufbgtb< Bj Tbÿlr kb klstrô qub bg jueor nb lror `ubrtb y jorel, yl nbcëo nbdfr jl qub bstoco bg kf dlrozôg y drbbr qub Æj kb aocëo bsdudaonl, y qub sb bgdoreorëo nb bjjl o su kogbro bg su tfbkpl. Dlkl rbsujtonl nb jl qub oprbgnë nbj Tbÿlr odbrdo nb jo lrodfôg, nbsorrljjæ kf `b bg jl qub jjokl ‚jo lrodfôg sbgdfjjo nb `b‛ dlkl sb nbsdrfcb bg Togtfoel 28?4—?28

¼Bstï ojeugl bgtrb vlsltrls o`jfefnl< Aoeo lrodfôg. ¼Bstï ojeugl ojberb< Dogtb ojocogzos. ¼Bstï ojeugl bg`brkl bgtrb vlsltrls< Jjokb o jls ogdfogls nb jo fejbsfo, y lrbg plr æj, ugefægnljb dlg odbftb bg bj glkcrb nbj Tbÿlr. V jo lrodfôg nb `b sojvorï oj bg`brkl, y bj Tbÿlr jl jbvogtorï9 y sf aucfbrb dlkbtfnl pbdonls, jb sbrïg pbrnlgonls. Ojeugosnbvbdbs jb prbsbgtl dlgbgsbgdfjjbz o Nfls kf gbdbsfnon l jo gbdbsfnon ltrl duognl fgnfvfnul, kb porbdb kf ‚alkcrb goturoj‛ qub nbcbrëo

 

aodbr l nbdfr kïs. Ab nbsducfbrtl qub duognl lrl jl qub bj Bspërftu Togtl kb bstï nognl, sfg oÿonfrjb nb kf prlpfo dorgb, jo lrodfôg bs kuy sbgdfjjo y gl bxdbsfvokbgtb joreo. Kf kbgtb qufbrb nbdfr8 Cubgl, bsl gl bs su`fdfbgtb. Gubstro dorgb ebgbrojkbgtb qufbrb fr kïs ojjï nb jl qub bj Bspërftu gls bstï nognl, y bs bgtlgdbs duognl slkls rlconls nbj nfs`rutb qub dono dlso tfbgb bj prlpôsftl nb trobr. Nfeokls qub ug ponrb vfbgb o kë, y kb pfnb qub lrb plr ug gfÿl nf`ëdfj. Vl nfel8 ‚]onrb. Pbgfkls o tf bg bj glkcrb nb Hbsøs. Bstly dljldognl ugo dlcbrturo nb lrodfôg slcrb bsto `okfjfo. ^b pfnl qub jls vubjvos o ugfr. ^rob ugfnon bgtrb bstb ponrb y su afhl. Tfg fkplrtor bj prlcjbko qub sbo, ]onrb, tb pfnl qub rbkubvos jos dlsos qub gbdbsftog sbr rbklvfnos, y qub trofeos jos dlsos qub gbdbsftog sbr troënos. ¡Okæg!‛. Bstb tfpl nb lrodfôg bs dlrto y sbgdfjjo y rbojkbgtb nfdb tlnl jl qub sb gbdbsfto nbdfr, pbrl jo dorgb qufbrb oÿonfrjb. Jo kbgtb dorgoj nfdb8 ‚Gl bs su`fdfbgtbkbgtb gl bs jl jbhls costogtb rbqufbrb vbrnonbro nfsdfpjfgo nb kf joreo9 portb poro fr tog dlklbjldubgtb‛. bj Bspërftu Tb Togtl bstï ybgnl y gl kïs ojjï. Kogtbgeo jo lrodfôg sfkpjb y jo vo o nfs`rutor kïs.

Jo pbrspbdtfvo sfkpjb Tf rbdlrnokls jo nb`fgfdfôg nb sfkpjb dlkl ‚`ïdfj‛, bdabkls ugo gubvo kfrono o jos pojocros nb Hbsøs rbefstronos bg Kotbl ??831—4=. Kb eustorëo qub lcsbrvb nlgnb oporbdbg jos pojocros ‚`ïdfj‛ y ‚jfebro‛ bg bstb posohb8

Pbgfn o kë tlnls jls qub bstïfs trocohonls y doreonls, y yl ls aoræ nbsdogsor. Jjbvon kf yuel slcrb vlsltrls, y oprbgnbn nb kë, qub sly kogsl y aukfjnb nb dlrozôg9 y aojjoræfs nbsdogsl poro vubstros ojkos9 plrqub kf yuel bs `ïdfj, y jfebro kf doreo. ]rfkbrl qub gono, Hbsøs nfhl8 ‚Oprbgnbn nb kë‛. Drbl qub Æj qubrëo nbdfr8 ‚Oprbgnog dôkl kogbhl jos sftuodflgbs y o jo ebgtb. Oprbgnog duïj sbrëo kf rbspubsto bg duojqufbr dfrdugstogdfo nono, y sfeog kfs dokfgls. Hbsøs gl sb bstrbsoco gf bstoco oeltonl. Gl bro dlgtrljonl plr jos dfrdugstogdfos l jos bxfebgdfos nb ltros pbrslgos. Bg Huog ?>80 nfhl8 ‚Vl sly bj dokfgl‛. Tu dokfgl bs bj dokfgl dlrrbdtl9 bj

 

dokfgl qub gls euforï o jo hustfdfo, jo poz y bj elzl. Sbdubrnb qub bg Huog ?28??, lrô qub su elzl bstuvfbro bg glsltrls y qub gubstrl elzl `ubro dukpjfnl. Bsl gl vo o sudbnbr o kbgls qub oprbgnokls ugo pbrspbdtfvo nb vfno nfstfgto y sus kudaos dfrdugstogdfos nfstfgtos. Duognl bstæ bg`rbgtognl ug prlcjbko, prbeøgtbsb8 ¼_uæ aorëo Hbsøs bg bsto sftuodfôg

Bg Judos ?18?5, Hbsøs bxprbsô bstb kfskl kbgsohb odbrdo nb jo fkplrtogdfo bspfrftuoj nb sbr dlkl gfÿls duognl nfhl8 ‚Nb dfbrtl ls nfel, qub sf gl ls vljvæfs y ls aodæfs dlkl gfÿls, gl bgtroræfs bg bj bj rbfgl nb jls dfbjls‛. Jls otrfcutls qub nb`fgbg nb`fgbg o ug gfÿl, sbeøg jo jo   tronuddfôg nb Kotbl ?184 nb ^ab Okpjf`fbn Cfcjb  YJo Cfcjfo okpjf`fdono[ slg8 dlg`ëog, slg aukfjnbs, oklrlsls y pbrnlgonlrbs. La, duïg duïgtl tl kïs nfs`rutorëokls gubstro vfno sf lpbrïrokls bg bstos duotrl vfrtunbs. Jls gfÿls drbbg jl qub sb jbs nfdb. Ojeugos pbrslgos nfdbg qub jls gfÿls slg drænujls, dlg jl duoj qufbrbg nbdfr qub drbbg duojqufbr dlso sfg fkplrtor jl rfnëdujl qub subgb. ]brl jls gfÿls gl slg drænujls, dlg`ëog. Jo goturojbzo nb ug gfÿl bs dlg`for  o kbgls qub bsb gfÿl l gfÿo aoyo bxpbrfkbgtonl ojel qub jb aoyo bgsbÿonl jl dlgtrorfl. Ojel qub tlnls socbkls nb jls gfÿls bs qub nfs`rutog jo vfno. Rg gfÿl pubnb jftbrojkbgtb nfs`rutor duojqufbr dlso, b fgdjusl dlgvbrtfr ug trocohl bg ug hubel dlg bj `fg nb nfs`rutorjl. Sbdubrnl aocbrjb pbnfnl o kf afhl qub corrfbro bj potfl duognl tbgëo ugls lgdb l nldb oÿls. Kfræ o`ubro y jl vf cofjognl dlg jo bsdlco oj rftkl nb jo køsfdo nb jls ounë`lgls qub jjbvoco. ]bgsæ8 ¡Korovfjjlsl! Ao dlgvbrtfnl corrbr bg ug hubel. Tf tbgëo qub aodbrjl,

 

tbgëo qub nfs`rutorjl.

Nbcbrëokls tbgbr bso odtftun. _ufzï gl nbdfnokls cofjor dlg jo bsdlco, pbrl nbcbrëokls bsdlebr ugo odtftun qub gls pbrkfto nfs`rutor tlnls jls ospbdtls nb jo vfno.

Bj gfÿl qub tlnls jjbvokls nbgtrl ^lnls jls onujtls sojunocjbs nbcbrëog tokcfæg tbgbr ug gfÿl nbgtrl nb së kfskls. Dono ugl nb glsltrls dlkfbgzo bg jo vfno dlkl ug gfÿl, y o kbnfno qub drbdbkls, gbdbsftokls prltbebr o bsb gfÿl qub jjbvokls nbgtrl. Totogïs sfbkprb tfbgb jo fgtbgdfôg nb kotor oj gfÿl. ]usl bg bj dlrozôg nb Abrlnbs bkftfr jo lrnbg nb qub tlnls jls gfÿls vorlgbs godfnls bg Cbjæg nb nls oÿls y kbglrbs, nbcëog sbr bhbdutonls. Dlkl Abrlnbs bstoco bspogtonl nbj Kbsëos rbdfæg godfnl, bj Sby nb jls hunëls, o jls qub jls koels aocëog vbgfnl o vbr nbsnb bj lrfbgtb y o onlrorjl, qubrëo nbsaodbrsb nb Æj (Kotbl 38?—?0). Kb porbdb fgtbrbsogtb qub Totogïs tuvfbro kfbnl nb ug gfÿl, y qub bsb gfÿl `ubro bj Sby nb jls hunëls. Jls rbybs elcfbrgog, y prlcocjbkbgtb jo jbddfôg oquë, bs qub sf nbsbokls elcbrgor y rbfgor dlkl rbybs bg jo vfno (Slkogls 28?59 Opldojfpsfs ?80), tokcfæg nbcbkls aodbrgls dlkl gfÿls pbqubÿls. Duognl gls vljvbkls dlkl gfÿls, bsl bspogto oj nfocjl dlkl bj gfÿl Hbsøs bspogtô o Abrlnbs. Bg Opldojfpsfs ?38>—2 plnbkls vbr dôkl Totogïs cusdo nbvlror oj gfÿl nbsnb su godfkfbgtl8

V su dljo orrostroco jo tbrdbro portb nb jos bstrbjjos nbj dfbjl, y jos orrlhô slcrb jo tfbrro. V bj nroeôg sb porô `rbgtb o jo kuhbr qub bstoco poro nor o juz, o `fg nb nbvlror o su afhl tog prlgtl dlkl godfbsb. V bjjo nfl o juz ug afhl vorôg, qub rbefrï dlg voro nb afbrrl o tlnos jos godflgbs9 y su afhl `ub orrbcotonl poro Nfls y poro su trlgl. ]lr supubstl, bstos bsdrfturos sb bstïg rb`frfbgnl o Hbsøs, pbrl yl drbl qub aoy ug prfgdfpfl oquë nbj qub plnbkls oprbgnbr. Dlkl kudaos pbrslgos, yl su`rë nb ocusl bg kf gfÿbz. Totogïs gl sb bspbrô o qub `ubro onujto poro nbstrufrkb9 dlkbgzô tbkprogl. Jls gfÿls gl slg dopodbs nb prltbebrsb y nb`bgnbrsb o së kfskls, y Totogïs, odtuognl dlkl ug kotôg, dlg `rbdubgdfo otodo jls qub porbdbg fkpltbgtbs poro

 

rbsplgnbr. Bj nfocjl nbsboco nbstrufrkb, kbgtoj y bkldflgojkbgtb, osë dlkl bvftor qub dukpjfbro dlg bj pjog nb Nfls poro kf vfno. Kb rlcô jo fg`ogdfo plr kbnfl nbj ocusl sbxuoj, vbrcoj, kbgtoj y bkldflgoj. Drbdë bg ug aleor nfs`ugdflgoj bg bj qub bj ojdlaljfskl, jo vfljbgdfo y bj fgdbstl prbnlkfgocog. O kë gl kb eustô sbr gfÿo. Nb abdal, jl lnfæ. ]oro kf sbr gfÿo sfegf`fdoco qub kb nlkfgor, qubplrsb drbdbr9 plnëogbro oprlvbdaor nb kë, dlgtrljorkb y usorkb. Vlplnëog tbgëo kudao prfso kf pbgsokfbgtl prbnlkfgogtb. Kudaos gldabs odlstono bg jo doko pbgsoco dôkl sbrëo duognl `ubro onujto y gonfb punfbro dlgtrljorkb. Kf pjog bro drbdbr y gugdo pbrkftfr qub gonfb kb vljvfbro o jostfkor. ]lr supubstl, bstl sfegf`fdoco qub gl plnëo dlg`for bg gonfb y qub tbgëo qub dufnor nb kë kfsko. Gl tbgëo jls otrfcutls nb dorïdtbr nb ug gfÿl qub kbgdflgokls8 dlg`ëog, slg aukfjnbs, oklrlsls y pbrnlgonlrbs. ^okpldl tbgëo elzl gf nfs`rutoco gono. Ldosflgojkbgtb kb nfvbrtëo, pbrl gugdo dlgldë bj vbrnonbrl elzl. Kbæxftl. vljvë Doreoco ugo pbrslgo oj trocohl bro rbsplgsocfjfnon prlpujsono plr joqub gbdbsfnon nb tbgbr dlg onfdto ug `ojsl sbgtfnly nb gugdo kb pbrkftëo nfs`rutor gono. Gl socëo dôkl aodbr kf portb y pbrkftfr qub ltrls afdfbrog jo suyo. ^okpldl socëo dôkl pbrkftfrjb o Nfls aodbr su portb plr kbnfl nb dlg`for bg Æj. O douso nb kfs fgsbeurfnonbs, ougonos dlg ugo nbtbrkfgodfôg nb gugdo ‚gbdbsftor‛ o gonfb, bj trocohl sb dlgvfrtfô bg ug ënljl poro kë. Kb aodëo sbgtfr qub tbgëo vojëo. ]bgsoco qub Nfls kb cbgnbdfrëo sf trocohoco rbojkbgtb nurl. Jo Cfcjfo së nfdb qub, dlkl sus afhls okonls, Nfls gls cbgnbdfrï bg tlnl jl qub plgeokls gubstro kogl (Nbutbrlglkfl 3181). ]brl glsltrls gugdo nbcbkls nbrfvor gubstrl sbgtfnl nb nfegfnon y vojëo nb jl qub aodbkls. Nbcbrëokls socbr qufægbs slkls bg Drfstl Hbsøs, y gubstrl trocohl nbcbrëo tbgbr vojlr plrqub glsltrls jl aodbkls, y gl oj rbvæs. Bg su jfcrl ^ab Saytak l` Jf`b YBj rftkl nb jo vfno[, Sfdaorn Bxjby bsdrfcfô8 ‚Gl aoy su`fdfbgtb æxftl bg bj kugnl qub pubno sfjbgdfor jos vldbs nfsdlrnogtbs nbj fgtbrflr. Jo outlbstfko gl bs ug prlnudtl sbdugnorfl nbj jlerl, sfgl jo dlgsbdubgdfo goturoj nb ugo rbjodfôg sojunocjb dlg jls ponrbs, dlg jls dlkpoÿbrls y, plr supubstl, dlg Nfls. Bs dlso nb qufæg bs ustbn, gl nb jl qub ao abdal‛.? Bj trocohl bs gbdbsorfl, y bs cubgl, pbrl sf bs bxojtonl o ug jueor qub gugdo tuvl bj prlpôsftl nb bstor, bgtlgdbs ojel cubgl sb dlgvfbrtb bg gubstrl bgbkfel. V, o douso nb bjjl, plnbkls jjbeor o pbgsor qub bj bgbkfel bs gubstrl okfel.

 

Vl pbgsoco qub bj trocohl bro kf kbhlr okfel. Kb noco ug sbgtfnl nb ‚pbrtbgbgdfo‛, dlkl nfhb ogtbrflrkbgtb8 ug sbgtfnl nb nfegfnon y vojlr. Nb abdal, bro kf bgbkfel plrqub bstoco `ubro nb bqufjfcrfl. Bg ? ]bnrl 281, bj opôstlj onvfrtfô8 ‚Tbn slcrfls, y vbjon9 plrqub vubstrl onvbrsorfl bj nfocjl, dlkl jbôg ruefbgtb, ogno ojrbnbnlr cusdognl o qufbg

nbvlror‛. sbog ‚Tbnklnbronls, slcrfls y slcrfls vbjon‛ nbsbkbgtb, pubnbvfefjogtbs tronudfr ytokcfæg dlkl8 tbgeog bqufjfcrfl, prbdovfnls. Jos ïrbos qub bstïg `ubro nb bqufjfcrfl bg gubstro vfno slg pubrtos ocfbrtos oj bgbkfel. Æj odbdao cusdognl bstos pubrtos. Glsltrls jls drfstfogls dlg `rbdubgdfo bstokls lduponls pbjbognl dlgtro jls nbklgfls duognl jl qub bg rbojfnon gbdbsftokls bs jo rbstourodfôg nb ugo vfno bqufjfcrono. Bg kf prlpfl dosl, yl gbdbsftoco trocohor, pbrl tokcfæg gbdbsftoco hueor9 gl lcstogtb, yl gl vbëo gfgeøg vojlr bg bj hubel. Nb abdal, gf sfqufbro socëo dôkl ueor nb onujto y vbrnonbrokbgtb nfs`rutorjl. Fgdjusl duognl aodëo dlsos nfvbrtfnos, sfbkprb tbgëo ug voel sbgtfkfbgtl nb qub bg rbojfnon nbcbrëo bstor trocohognl. nfvbrtfrkb. Nb abdal, kb sbgtëo dujpocjb duognl trotoco nb rbjohorkb y Erodfos o Nfls, o kbnfno qub bj Tbÿlr ao fnl troybgnl sogfnon y rbstourodfôg o kf ojko, ab oprbgnfnl dôkl sbr bqufjfcrono dlg kf tfbkpl y kfs prflrfnonbs. Oalro pubnl nfs`rutor tlnl jl qub aoel o prlpôsftl, y sly jfcrb poro nfs`rutor jo vfno qub Hbsøs kb ao nonl. Drbl qub ugo nb jos kogbros bg qub kogtbgbkls gubstro jfcbrton bs plr kbnfl nb rbdlrnotlrfls `rbdubgtbs nb qufægbs slkls bg Drfstl. Ab gltonl qub Hbsøs sb rb`brëo o sus nfsdëpujls dlkl ‚afhftls‛. Bg Huog 3?8?—  0, jbbkls slcrb ugo sftuodfôg bg jo qub ]bnrl y ojeugls nb jls nbkïs nfsdëpujls nbdfnfbrlg fr o pbsdor y tuvfbrlg ug bgdubgtrl fgbspbronl dlg bj Drfstl rbsudftonl8

Nbspuæs nb bstl, Hbsøs sb kogf`bstô ltro vbz o sus nfsdëpujls hugtl oj kor nb ^fcbrfos9 y sb kogf`bstô nb bsto kogbro8 Bstocog hugtls Tfkôg ]bnrl, ^lkïs jjokonl bj Nënfkl, Gotogobj bj nb Dogï nb Eojfjbo, jls afhls nb Xbcbnbl, y ltrls nls nb sus nfsdëpujls. Tfkôg ]bnrl jbs nfhl8 Ply o pbsdor. Bjjls jb nfhbrlg8 Pokls glsltrls tokcfæg dlgtfel. @ubrlg, y bgtrorlg bg ugo cordo9 y oqubjjo gldab gl pbsdorlg gono. Duognl yo fco okogbdfbgnl, sb prbsbgtô Hbsøs bg jo pjoyo9 socëog qub bro jbs Bdaon nfhl8 Afhftls, ¼tbgæfskos ojeljls nb nfsdëpujls dlkbr< Jbgl rbsplgnfbrlg8 Gl.Hbsøs. Æj jbs V nfhl8 jo rbn

 

o jo nbrbdao nb jo cordo, y aojjoræfs. Bgtlgdbs jo bdaorlg, y yo gl jo plnëog sodor, sodor, plr jo erog dogtfnon nb pbdbs. Kb porbdb qub oj nbdfnfr jbvogtorsb b frsb o pbsdor, bstls nfsdëpujls rïpfnokbgtb tlkorlg ugo nbdfsfôg bkldflgoj qub gl prlnuhl bj rbsujtonl nbsbonl. Glsltrls tokcfæg dlg `rbdubgdfo tlkokls nbdfsflgbs bkldflgojbs dorgojbs qub gl prlnudbg gono aosto qub oprbgnbkls qub oportonls nb Hbsøs gono plnbkls aodbr (Huog ?282). Hbsøs vfgl o jo pjoyo y sb nfrfefô o bjjls bg bsto kogbro8 ‚ Afhftls, ¼tbgæfs ojel nb dlkbr68?2 Fsoëos >68?2 bs ltro bsdrfturo qub rbvbjo qub gubstrl ]onrb dbjbstfoj nbsbo qub vbgeokls o Æj dlkl gfÿls. Bg bstb vbrsëdujl, bj Tbÿlr uso bj bhbkpjl nb ugo konrb qub okokogto y dufno dlg tbrguro nb su afhl y tfbgb dlkposfôg nb æj y nb sus gbdbsfnonbs. Gubstrl ]onrb dbjbstfoj qufbrb qub sbpokls qub slkls sus pbqubÿftls„sus afhls„y qub duognl vbgfkls o Æj dlkl tojbs, klstrokls `b bg Æj, jl duoj jl jfcbro poro dufnor nb glsltrls. Nfls gl bs dlkl jo ebgtb. Tf jo ebgtb bg su posonl jl ao jostfkonl gl pbrkfto qub bsl o`bdtb su rbjodfôg dlg bj Tbÿlr. Rstbn pubnb dlg`for bg Æj. Nfls dufnorï nb ustbn dlkl su ]onrb oklrlsl. Duognl gl rbdfcfkls bj dufnonl y bj oklr qub nbcëokls aocbr rbdfcfnl bg gubstro gfÿbz, prlvldo tbklrbs qub gugdo bstuvfbrlg bg bj pjog nb Nfls poro glsltrls. Jls ponrbs nbcbg sbr ug bspbhl bg bj pjogl `ësfdl nb dôkl nbcb sbr gubstro rbjodfôg dlg Nfls bg bj pjogl bspfrftuoj. @rbdubgtbkbgtb, duognl jls fgnfvfnuls slg drfonls bg aleorbs nfs`ugdflgojbs, prlvldo prlcjbkos bg su rbjodfôg dlg bj Tbÿlr. Jb pfnl o Nfls qub kfbgtros ustbn jbb bstos pojocros y kbnfto bg jos bsdrfturos qub bstly dlkportfbgnl, bxpbrfkbgtb sogfnon bg sus bkldflgbs qub jl jfcbrbg poro sbr ug onujtl rbsplgsocjb qub pubnb odunfr o su ]onrb dbjbstfoj dlkl ug gfÿl„ug onujtl qub socb dôkl trocohor nurl duognl bs tfbkpl nb trocohor, y dôkl hueor jfcrbkbgtb duognl bs tfbkpl nb hueor„ugl qub pubno kogtbgbr ug bqufjfcrfl sogtl bgtrb sbr sbrfl y nfvbrtfrsb. Nbcbkls vbgfr o Nfls dlkl gfÿls l gugdo dokfgorbkls bg lcbnfbgdfo (? ]bnrl ?8?>). Nbcbkls nbpbgnbr nb Æj y dlgtfguokbgtb pbnfr su oyuno. ^lnl jl qub Nfls gls ao jjokonl o aodbr, Æj gls nbcb oyunor o aodbrjl. Æj bstï jfstl, bspbrognl y kïs qub nfspubstl. ]brl gbdbsftokls vbgfr aukfjnbkbgtb dlkl gfÿls pbqubÿls„sfgdbrls, sfg prbtbgsflgbs, algbstls, ocfbrtls„socfbgnl qub sfg Æj y su dlgtfguo oyuno, gugdo dokfgorbkls bg gubvls gfvbjbs nb lcbnfbgdfo. Bg ? Huog >8> bj opôstlj bsdrfcfô8 ‚Afhftls, vlsltrls slfs nb Nfls, y jls aocæfs vbgdfnl9 plrqub koylr bs bj qub bstï bg vlsltrls, qub bj qub bstï bg

bj kugnl‛.

 

Jo pojocro erfbeo tronudfno dlkl afhftls  bg bstb vbrsëdujl, osë dlkl bg kudals ltrls, bs pordfojkbgtb nb`fgfno dlkl ‚prfklr‛.3 Nfls qufbrb qub ustbn y yl sbpokls qub slkls sus pbqubÿls prfklrbs. Bg ? Huog >8> bj opôstlj aocjo odbrdo nb nbrrltor y vbgdbr oj bgbkfel. Gubvokbgtb, drbl qub gbdbsftokls vbr qub bstl sljokbgtb sb jlero duognl vbgfkls o Nfls dlkl gfÿls pbqubÿls8 dlg`fognl bg Æj, nbpbgnfbgnl nb Æj, dlgtognl dlg Æj, drbybgnl bg Æj, btd. Bg Eïjotos >8?6 bj opôstlj ]ocjl jjokô o jls drbybgtbs bg Eojodfo8 ‚Afhftls këls, plr qufbgbs vubjvl o su`rfr nljlrbs nb portl, aosto qub Drfstl sbo `lrkonl bg vlsltrls‛. Osë dlkl jls ponrbs oklrlsls bstïg nfspubstls o su`rfr plr sus afhls sf `ubro gbdbsorfl, ]ocjl bstoco su`rfbgnl pbrsbdudfôg dlg bj `fg nb prbnfdorjbs bj bvogebjfl o jls qub jjokoco sus afhls. Bjjls brog jls qub aocëog godfnl bg bj Sbfgl nb Nfls plr kbnfl nb jo prbnfdodfôg nb ]ocjl, y æj ogabjoco vbrjls drbdbr y nfs`rutor tlnl plr jl qub Hbsøs kurfô poro norjbs. rb`brfrsb obgbjjls dlkl gfÿls, ]ocjl fgdjuybgnl jbs bstoco nbhognl socbr qub jfstlOjo oplyorjls jl qub `ubro gbdbsorfl, su`rfr, dlg bj `fg nb bstoco vbr bj prlpôsftl nb Nfls dukpjfrsb bg su vfno. Jls cubgls ponrbs prb`fbrbg su`rfr bjjls kfskls qub vbr su`rfr o sus afhls. Pbkls bstb ‚prfgdfpfl nb potbrgfnon‛ bg lpbrodfôg duognl bj ]onrb bgvfô o Hbsøs o klrfr plr glsltrls, sus afhls.

 

5

Jo dlkpjfdodfôg nb jo rbjfefôg Kos o tlnls jls qub jb rbdfcfbrlg, o jls qub drbbg bg su glkcrb, jbs nfl pltbston nb sbr abdals afhls nb Nfls. Huog ?8?3

Hbsøs gls ao fgvftonl o bstor bg ugo rbjodfôg„o trovæs nb Æj„dlg Nfls, bj

]onrb. Rgo rbjodfôg y ugo rbjfefôg slg dlsos tltojkbgtb nfstfgtos. Bg jo sldfbnon odtuoj jo prbeugto qub sb aodb dlg `rbdubgdfo8 ‚¼Nb quæ rbjfefôg brbs81—?=

Rgo erog kbgtfro kbgtfro y bgeoÿl nb Totogïs bs qub gl plnbkls plnbkls nfs`rutor gubstro vfno bg kbnfl nb jos dfrdugstogdfos nbsoeronocjbs. Rg bs bstunfl tunfl nb jo vfno nb Hbsøs prubco jl dlgtrorfl, osë dlkl nb jo vfno nb ]ocjl y nb kudals ltrls. Nb abdal, bjjls socëog qub bj elzl bro  bro  ugo `ubrzo bspfrftuoj qub jls oyunorëo o vbgdbr sus prlcjbkos. Bg Huog ?0, Hbsøs jbs onvfbrtb o sus nfsdëpujls odbrdo nb kudaos nb jos nf`fdujtonbs y pbrsbdudflgbs qub bg`rbgtorëog bg bsto vfno, dlgdjuybgnl bg bj vbrsëdujl 448 ‚Bstos dlsos ls ab aocjonl poro qub bg kë tbgeïfs poz. Bg bj kugnl tbgnræfs o`jfddfôg9 pbrl dlg`fon, yl ab vbgdfnl oj kugnl‛. Hbsøs jbs bstoco nfdfbgnl o sus sbeufnlrbs8 ‚Duognl tbgeog prlcjbkos„y jls tbgnrïg bg bstb kugnl„ ¡dlcrbg ¡dlcrbg ïgfkl!‛. Tf ustbn gl bgtfbgnb rbojkbgtb su dlrozôg oquë, dosf plnrëo slgor dlkl sf Hbsøs gl bstuvfbro sfbgnl kuy dlkposfvl qub nfeokls. ]brl, nb abdal, bstï dlkportfbgnl ug ‚sbdrbtl bspfrftuoj‛8 ‚… bj elzl nb Hbalvï bs vubstro `ubrzo‛ (Gbabkëos 18?=).

 

Bj elzl dlkl ug orko  @lrtojbdfnls dlg tlnl plnbr, dlg`lrkb o jo pltbgdfo nb su ejlrfo, poro tlno podfbgdfo y jlgeogfkfnon9 dlg elzl… Dljlsbgsbs ?8??—?3 ]ocjl lrô qub jls Dljlsbgsbs rbsfstfbrog dlg elzl. ¼]lr quæ dlg elzl< ]lrqub bj elzl gls dopodfto poro nfs`rutor bj vfohb. Tf ustbn y yl gugdo plnbkls nfs`rutor gubstros vfnos aosto qub vbgeo bj tfbkpl bg qub gl tbgeokls dfrdugstogdfos onvbrsos, vfvfrbkls bg trfstbzo y gugdo dlgldbrbkls bj elzl qub Hbsøs tuvl bj prlpôsftl qub tuvfærokls. ^okcfæg drbl qub bj elzl, y su bxprbsfôg, bs ug orko nb eubrro bspfrftuoj, osë dlkl ug `rutl nbj Bspërftu Togtl.

Bj elzl dlkl `rutl nbj Bspërftu Togtl V vlsltrls vfgfstbfs o sbr fkftonlrbs nb glsltrls y nbj Tbÿlr, rbdfcfbgnl jo pojocro bg kbnfl nb erog trfcujodfôg, dlg elzl nbj Bspërftu Togtl. ? ^bsojlgfdbgsbs ?80 Jls drbybgtbs nb ^bsojôgfdo bstocog sfbgnl pbrsbeufnls plr su `b, y, gl lcstogtb, ]ocjl jbs bsdrfcb qub slplrtbg jo pbrsbdudfôg dlg elzl. Tbeøg Eïjotos 2833, bj elzl `rutl nbj Bspërftu9 gl jo trfstbzo l jo nbprbsfôg, `rugdfr bj dbÿl l `ujkfgor dlgbsjougkfrono. Tf gls kogtbgbkls jjbgls nbj Bspërftu Togtl, gls fgspfrorï l gls norï jo bgbreëo poro bstor elzlsls, o pbsor nb gubstros dfrdugstogdfos bxtbrgos. Drbl qub jo `ojto nb elzl bs jo rozôg plr jo qub kudaos vbdbs gls rbgnfkls duognl nbcbrëokls rbsfstfr. ^okcfæg drbl qub jo prbsbgdfo nbj elzl gls no bj oeuogtb poro slcrbvfvfr oj nfocjl, vbgdbr gubstros dfrdugstogdfos gbeotfvos y tbgbr jo vfno ocugnogtb plr jo qub Hbsøs kurfô poro norgls.

¡Dufnb su kbgtb y vfefjb su cldo!

 

Gugdo sb oportorï nb tu cldo bstb jfcrl nb jo jby, sfgl qub nb nëo y nb gldab kbnftorïs bg æj, poro qub euornbs y aoeos dlg`lrkb o tlnl jl qub bg æj bstï bsdrftl9 plrqub bgtlgdbs aorïs prlspbror tu dokfgl, y tlnl tb sojnrï cfbg. Hlsuæ ?81 Hlsuæ tbgëo kudals bgbkfels qub dlg`rlgtor bg su hlrgono. Nb abdal, porbdëo qub aocëo ug nbs`fjb fgtbrkfgocjb nb bjjls. ]brl, plr `ovlr, lcsbrvb qub Hlsuæ `ub fgstrufnl plr bj Tbÿlr poro kogtbgbr jo  ]ojocro  bg su cldo y bg su kbgtb, gl bj prlcjbko. Dlkl Hlsuæ, sf ustbn y yl vokls o aodbr prlspbror gubstrl dokfgl y tbgbr cubg æxftl bg bsto vfno, nb`fgftfvokbgtb gbdbsftokls plgbr gubstrls pbgsokfbgtls y pojocros bg ltro dlso nf`brbgtb nbj prlcjbko qub gls bstï bg`rbgtognl. Gbdbsftokls nbhor nb pbgsor bg bj prlcjbko, aocjor nbj prlcjbko y, ojeugos vbdbs, fgdjusl nbhor nb lror plr bj prlcjbko. Tf yo lrokls, Nfls yo gls bsdudaô. Gl bstly nfdfbgnl qub gl aoyo klkbgtls poro aodbr lrodflgbs pbrsfstbgtbs, pbrl gl qubrbkls bstor tbgfbgnl kïs dlkugfôg dlg gubstrl prlcjbko bg lrodfôg qub dlg Nfls kfskl. Bg Kordls ??834, Hbsøs gls fgstruyô o qub jb aocjïrokls o jo klgtoÿo. Æj gl nfhl8 ‚Aocjbg odbro nb  jo klgtoÿo‛. Tf aoy ug prlpôsftl bg aocjor odbrdo nb bjjo, bgtlgdbs aïeojl. Nb ltrl klnl, bs kbhlr bgtrbeïrsbjo o Nfls bg lrodfôg y jubel pbrkogbdbr dojjonl dlg rbspbdtl o bjjo. Jos pojocros susdftog bkldflgbs qub dlg `rbdubgdfo gls jjbvog o kljbstorgls y o pbrkogbdbr bg`ldonls bg jo dfrdugstogdfo. Bs vojflsl fr y aodbr ojel qub plnokls nfs`rutor kfbgtros bstokls bspbrognl bg Nfls qub rbsubjvo gubstrl prlcjbko. Rstbn qufzï gl tbgeo eogos nb aodbrjl, pbrl aïeojl nb tlnls klnls. ¡Jl oyunorï! ¡_uftb su kbgtb„y su cldo„nbj prlcjbko! p rlcjbko!

^bgeo vfno y nfs`røtbjo9 ¡oalro! Tfbkprb pbgsokls qub nfs`rutorbkls jo vfno duognl jjbeub gubstrl ovogdb, jlerl l dokcfl ronfdoj. ]brl, ¼quæ aoy nb nfs`rutor bj vfohb„bj tfbkpl nb bspbro  „, jo hlrgono<

 

Dfbrtokbgtb gl tbgel jo fgtbgdfôg nb slgor gbeotfvo, pbrl duognl `fgojkbgtb jjbeub bj ovogdb qub ustbn y yl abkls bstonl bspbrognl, gl posorï kudal tfbkpl poro qub bg`rbgtbkls ltrl nbso`ël. Tf bspbrokls o nfs`rutor jo vfno aosto qub gl tbgeokls prlcjbkos, qufzï gugdo nfs`rutbkls kudal nb bjjo. ]brkfto qub Nfls sb bgdoreub nb sus prlcjbkos9 bdab su ogsfbnon slcrb Æj y aoeo jl qub Æj jb aoyo fgstrufnl. ¡Dosf subgo nbkosfonl cubgl poro sbr vbrnon, pbrl ustbn pubnb, nb abdal, nfs`rutor jo vfno kfbgtros Nfls sb bgdoreo nb tlnls sus prlcjbkos!

Bj vojlr nb jo rfso  Bg sbfs trfcujodflgbs tb jfcrorï, y bg jo sæptfko gl tb tldorï bj koj. Bg bj aokcrb tb sojvorï nb jo kubrtb, y nbj plnbr nb jo bspono bg jo eubrro. Nbj ozltb nb jo jbgeuo sbrïs bgducfbrtl9 gl tbkbrïs jo nb struddfôg y nbj aokcrb tb rbfrïs, y nbstruddfôg duognl vfgfbrb. Nb jo nbstruddfôg gl tbkbrïs nb jos `fbros nbj dokpl. Hlc 28?6—33 (æg`osfs oÿonfnl) Aoy ojeugos bsdrfturos rbojkbgtb oslkcrlsos bg jo Cfcjfo odbrdo nbj vojlr nb jo rfso, qub bs ugo bxprbsfôg nb elzl. Hlc 28?6—33 bs ugl nb kfs posohbs `ovlrftls slcrb bstb tbko. Bg bj vbrsëdujl 33 sb gls nfdb qub gls rbfrbkls nb jo nbstruddfôg y nbj aokcrb, y bg Tojkl 383—>, vbkls qub osë aocjo Nfls nb dôkl kogbho o sus bgbkfels.

Bgdubgtrb jos lplrtugfnonbs dlrrbdtos poro rbër Ab dokcfonl kudal bg bstb ospbdtl rbdfbgtbkbgtb. Aodb ugls oÿls prlcocjbkbgtb nbhoco posor kudaos lplrtugfnonbs poro rbër. Vl bstoco nbkosfonl ldupono sfbgnl sbrfo b fgtbgso. Oalro, duognl kb jjbeo jo lplrtugfnon, bgtrl y jo oprlvbdal oj kïxfkl. Tæ qub gbdbsftl rbër9 y tokcfæg ustbn. Jo rfso y ug dlrozôg ojberb nbcbg sbr dujtfvonls. Hbsøs aocjô odbrdo nbj elzl y nbj elzl dukpjfnl. _ufbrl tlnl jl qub pubno nb okcls, pbrl sb rbqufbrb ug bs`ubrzl poro kogtbgbr sfbkprb bstï nfspubstldlgsdfbgtb o rlcor l cjlqubor gubstrl gubstrl elzl, y dlrozôg jl aorï sf`bjfz. sb jl Totogïs pbrkftfkls.

 

Sbër y slgrbër slg bvfnbgdfos bxtbrgos nb elzl fgtbrgl. Bj kugnl gl pubnb vbr gubstrl dlrozôg9 gbdbsfto vbr jo bxprbsfôg nb jl qub bstï bg gubstrl dlrozôg. Gubstro odtftun bg ebgbroj nbcbrëo sbr oeronocjb, dlg slgrfsos ocugnogtbs y, sf jo sftuodfôg bs onbduono, nbcbrëokls rbër sfbkprb qub sbo plsfcjb. Gugdo nbcbrëokls rbërgls o dlsto nb ltros pbrslgos, curjorgls nb sus nb`bdtls l sbr erlsbrls. _ufbrl ogfkorjl o qub tlkb jo nbdfsfôg nb rbër kïs, pbrl qub rbdubrnb sbr sbgsfcjb oj jueor, bj klkbgtl y jos pbrslgos o su ojrbnbnlr. Bstor bg jo prbsbgdfo nb Nfls gls trob elzl, y jo Cfcjfo gls bgsbÿo qub bj djfko nbj dfbjl bs elzlsl, ¡jl duoj sfegf`fdo qub ojjï tokcfæg sb bstïg bsdudaognl rfsos! Tojkl ?08?? nfdb8 ‚Kb klstrorïs jo sbgno nb jo vfno9 bg tu prbsbgdfo aoy pjbgftun nb elzl9 nbjfdfos o tu nfbstro poro sfbkprb‛. Ab bxpbrfkbgtonl rfso kudaos vbdbs oj kfskl tfbkpl nb posor tfbkpl dlg Nfls. Tu prbsbgdfo sfbkprb kb aodb `bjfz.

¡Kogtægeosb `ubrtb plr kbnfl nb rbausorsb o pbrnbr su elzl! Tojfstb oj bgdubgtrl nbj qub dlg ojberëo aodëo hustfdfo, nb jls qub sb odlrnocog nb tf bg tus dokfgls9 ab oquë, tø tb bglhostb plrqub pbdokls9 bg jls pbdonls abkls pbrsbvbronl plr jorel tfbkpl9 ¼plnrbkls odosl sbr sojvls< Fsoëos 0>82 Bg jo vbrsfôg nb bstb vbrsëdujl nb  Jo Cfcjfo nb jos Okærfdos, bj prl`bto nfdb8 ‚Tojbs oj bgdubgtrl nbj qub sb rbeldfho y prodtfdo jo hustfdfo…‛. Vo qub ustbn y yl slkls hustfdfo nb Nfls bg Drfstl (3 Dlrfgtfls 283?), duognl gls rbeldfhokls, Nfls gls bgdubgtro bg bj pugtl nb gubstro gbdbsfnon y sb osbeuro nb qub drudbkls jo jëgbo nb kbto. Rg dlrozôg qub sb rbeldfho gl bs ug dlrozôg pbsonl9 bs ugl qub bstï jjbgl nb dogdfôg. Dlkl sudbnfô dlg ]ocjl y Tfjos bg jo dïrdbj nb @fjfpls, Nfls gls norï ugo dogdfôg bg gubstro ‚kbnfogldab‛ (Abdals ?0832). Bg Fsoëos 0?84, bj prl`bto nfdb qub bj Tbÿlr gls no ug kogtl nb ojberëo bg jueor nbj bspërftu ogeustfonl, y bg Slkogls >8?1—3=, jbbkls jl qub afzl Ocroaok nurogtb su tfbkpl nb bspbro poro qub bj Tbÿlr dukpjfbro sus prlkbsos8

 

‚Bj drbyô bg bspbrogzo dlgtro bspbrogzo, poro jjbeor o sbr ponrb nb kudaos ebgtbs, dlg`lrkb o jl qub sb jb aocëo nfdal8 Osë sbrï tu nbsdbgnbgdfo. V gl sb nbcfjftô bg jo `b oj dlgsfnbror su dubrpl, qub bstoco yo dlkl kubrtl (sfbgnl nb dosf dfbg oÿls, l jo bstbrfjfnon nb jo kotrfz nb Toro. ^okpldl nunô, plr fgdrbnujfnon, nb jo prlkbso nb Nfls,  sfgl qub sb `lrtojbdfô bg `b, nognl ejlrfo o Nfls‛ (æg`osfs oÿonfnl).

Ocroaok gl pbrkftfô qub su dlrozôg sb bgtrfstbdfbro9 bg jueor nb bsl, kogtuvl su `b y su bspërftu bg ojtl plr kbnfl nb ojocor y ejlrf`fdor o Nfls. Drbl qub Ocroaok kogtuvl ug dlrozôg `bjfz, y, plr jl togtl, su `b `ub `lrtojbdfno poro jjbvorjl aosto bj `fgoj.

]lzls nb elzl Bg bj øjtfkl y erog nëo nb jo `fbsto, Hbsøs sb pusl bg pfb y ojzô jo vlz, nfdfbgnl8 Tf ojeugl tfbgb sbn, vbgeo o kë y cbco. Bj qub drbb bg kë, dlkl nfdb jo Bsdrfturo, nb su fgtbrflr dlrrbrïg rëls nb oeuo vfvo. Bstl nfhl nbj Bspërftu qub aocëog nb rbdfcfr jls qub drbybsbg bg æj9 pubs oøg gl aocëo vbgfnl bj Bspërftu Togtl, plrqub Hbsøs gl aocëo sfnl oøg ejlrf`fdonl. Huog 5845—46 Duognl tbgbkls oj Bspërftu Togtl bg glsltrls, tbgbkls hustfdfo, poz y elzl vfvfbgnl bg glsltrls (Slkogls ?>8?5). Gubstrl alkcrb fgtbrflr bs dlkl ug plzl nb dlsos cubgos (Kotbl ?3842). Rgo nb bsos dlsos cubgos bs bj elzl. ]brl Totogïs vo o trotor nb dbeor gubstrl plzl. Nb abdal, dbeor jls plzls nb jls bgbkfels bro ugo bstrotbefo utfjfzono bg bj posonl, dlkl plnbkls vbr bg 3 Sbybs 48?68 ‚V nbstrufræfs tlno dfunon `lrtf`fdono y tlno vfjjo abrklso, y tojoræfs tlnl cubg ïrclj, dbeoræfs tlnos jos `ubgtbs nb oeuos, y nbstrufræfs dlg pfbnros tlno tfbrro `ærtfj‛ . Jos pfbnros nb prbldupodfôg, outljïstfko, nbprbsfôg„tlnos bstos dlsos„slg jo bstrotbefo nb Totogïs poro dbeor su plzl. Duognl su ojko bstï jjbgo nb bstos pfbnros, lcstodujfzo bj `jufr nbj Bspërftu nb Nfls nbgtrl suyl. ¡Nfls qufbrb vljvbr o ocrfr su plzl! Æj nbsbo qub bj rël nb vfno bg ustbn `juyo jfcrbkbgtb. ¡Nbhb qub bj elzl `juyo! ¡Nbhb qub jo poz `juyo! Gubstrls prlpfls bs`ubrzls sfbkprb trobg kfsbrfo y `rustrodfôg, pbrl jo prlkbso nb Nfls trobrï elzl y rfso.

 

¡Jo rfso jl oyunorï o vljvbr o ocrfr bj plzl nb oeuo vfvo qub bj Bspërftu Togtl trofeo o su ojko! _ufzï gl sb aoyo rbënl„qufbrl nbdfr rbojkbgtb rbënl„bg kudal tfbkpl. Rstbn bgdlgtrorï qub sb sfbgtb kbhlr nbspuæs nb ugo dordohono. Ojeugos vbdbs sfbgtl dlkl sf kf tucbrëo aucfbro sfnl jfkpfono, nfeokls, nbspuæs nb ugo cubgo dordohono. Tf bstly dogsono y oeltono plr trotor dlg jls prlcjbkos nb jo vfno, dlg `rbdubgdfo kb sfbgtl plr nbgtrl dlkl ug orkorfl pljvlrfbgtl8 sfg vbgtfjodfôg y dlg gbdbsfnon nb sbr rb`rbsdono. Duognl Nfls kb crfgno jo lplrtugfnon nb tbgbr ugo dordohono rbojkbgtb cubgo, oj porbdbr kb ‚vbgtfjo‛, poro rb`rbsdorkb y jbvogtor jo doreo nb kf kbgtb dogsono.

Bj bqufjfcrfl onbduonl Nbcbrëo bxfstfr ug bqufjfcrfl bgtrb jo slcrfbnon y jo rfso. Jo Cfcjfo bgsbÿo okcos. ? ]bnrl 281 nfdb qub sbokls ‚slcrfls‛, pbrl gl nfdb qub plgeokls doro sbrfo. Kotbl 28?> o`frko qub slkls jo ‚juz nbj kugnl‛. Rstbn plnrëo nbdfr qub ugo slgrfso bs dlkl bj fgtbrruptlr qub bgdfbgnb jo jïkporo. Gl aoy kudao lplrtugfnon nb rbër sf gl dlkbgzokls dlg ugo slgrfso. Tf tbgbkls bj dbÿl `rugdfnl, duognl jos dlkfsuros nb gubstrls jocfls vbg aodfo ocohl, bsl pubnb orrostrorgls aodfo ocohl bkldflgojkbgtb. Duognl `rugzl bj dbÿl, pubnl jftbrojkbgtb sbgtfr pbsonbz (onbjogtb, pruæcbjl9 drbl qub vo o sbgtfr jl kfskl). ]brl duognl slgrël, sfbgtl qub tlnl kf sbkcjogtb sb jbvogto. ]ubnl bstor o sljos y slgrbër. Gf sfqufbro gbdbsftl ojel bg portfdujor nb jl duoj slgrbër. Tfkpjbkbgtb kb aodb sbgtfr kïs `bjfz slgrbër ldosflgojkbgtb, fgdjusl duognl bstly sljo. ]ubnl oÿonfr qub sfbkprb ab sfnl plr goturojbzo ugo pbrslgo dlg ugo kbgtojfnon kuy sbrfo y dlg ugo bxprbsfôg `odfoj slcrfo, y sf yl pubnl oprbgnbr o slgrbër, duojqufbro qub bstæ rbojkbgtb nfspubstl pubnb aodbr jl kfskl. Tb rbqufbrbg kïs køsdujls `odfojbs poro `rugdfr bj dbÿl qub poro slgrbër. Ojeugls nb glsltrls prlcocjbkbgtb tbgbkls køsdujls næcfjbs plr jo `ojto nb usl, pbrl sb vog o nbsorrljjor bg ug dlrtl pbrflnl. Onbjogtb, pruæcbjl. Odtøb dlkl ug gfÿl pbqubÿl. @rugzo bj dbÿl y vbo dôkl sb sfbgtb9 jubel, slgrëo y vbo dôkl sb sfbgtb. Aoy nls cubgos rozlgbs poro oprbgnbr o slgrbër. ]rfkbrl, jl oyuno o vbrsb y sbgtfrsb kbhlr. Tbeugnl, oyuno o jls qub bstïg o su ojrbnbnlr.

 

Rgo nb jos kogbros bg qub plnbkls klstrorjb oj kugnl bj elzl qub prlvfbgb nb pbrkogbdbr bg Hbsøs bs tbgfbgnl ug ospbdtl `bjfz. Duognl jo poz y bj elzl nbj Tbÿlr slg ugo portb rbeujor nb gubstrl sbkcjogtb, jbs dlkugfdo ug kbgsohb sfjbgdflsl o oqubjjls dlg jls qub gls rbjodflgokls. ]rlvbrcfls ?5833 nfdb8 ‚Bj dlrozôg ojberb dlgstftuyb cubg rbkbnfl9 kos bj

bspërftu trfstb sbdo jls aubsls‛. Lrb y pënojb o Nfls qub jl oyunb o slgrbër dlg `rbdubgdfo. ¡^lkb su kbnfdfgo8 rëo kïs!

 

?=

Nfvbrsfnon y drbotfvfnon V bjjls, sojfbgnl, prbnfdorlg bg tlnos portbs, oyunïgnljbs bj Tbÿlr y dlg`frkognl jo pojocro dlg jos sbÿojbs qub jo sbeuëog. Okæg. Kordls ?083=

Bspbrl qub poro bj tfbkpl bg qub ustbn aoyo jjbeonl o bstb pugtl bg bj jfcrl yo bstæ dlkbgzognl o nfs`rutor kïs jo vfno. Drbl qub jl qub sbo qub bstunfbkls bg jo ]ojocro nb Nfls, plnbkls drbbr bg Nfls poro sbÿojbs y prlnfefls bg bso ïrbo. Tbeøg Kordls, jls opôstljbs `ubrlg o tlnos portbs prbnfdognl jo ]ojocro y Nfls dlg`frkô jo ]ojocro ]ojocro dlg ‚sbÿojbs y prlnfefls‛. Abd Abdals als 28?3 nfdb qub ‚plr jo kogl nb jls opôstljbs opôstljbs sb aodëog kudaos sbÿojbs y pr prlnfefls lnfefls bg bj pubcjl‛. Vl sljëo pbgsor qub jos sbÿojbs y prlnfefls sljokbgtb plnrëog sbr sogfnonbs `ësfdos kfjoerlsos, aosto qub Nfls dlkb dlkbgzô gzô o klstrorkb qub tokcfæg gbdbsftoco bspbror ovogdbs kfjoerlsls y sogfnon bg duojqufbr ïrbo bg jo qub bstuvfbro bgsbÿognl su ]ojocro. Osë qub bstly dfbrtokbgtb drbybgnl qub tlnls jls qub jbog bstb jfcrl bgtrorïg bg ug gubvl gfvbj nb elzl y nbjbftb. Aoy kudaos rozlgbs plr jos qub jo ebgtb gl nfs`ruto su vfno, y sfg fkplrtor jl jorel qub bstb jfcrl pubno sbr, gugdo plnrëo ducrfr tlnos bsos rozlgbs. ]brl qufbrl bg`otfzor jo fkplrtogdfo nb jo nfvbrsfnon y jo drbotfvfnon bg kogtbgbr ‚bj soclr nb jo vfno‛ qub oyuno o kogtbgbr bj elzl `juybgnl. V dlkl kudal nb jl kfskl pubnb sbr ug jonrôg nbj elzl…

¡O Nfls jb eusto jo vorfbnon!

 

Ab oquë qub yl aoel dlso gubvo9 prlgtl sojnrï o juz9 ¼gl jo dlgldbræfs< Ltro vbz ocrfræ dokfgl bg bj nbsfbrtl, y rëls bg jo sljbnon. Fsoëos >48?6 ¼Rstbn ojeugo vbz sfkpjb y jjogokbgtb sb ocurrb9 dogsonl nb aodbr jl kfskl tlnl bj tfbkpl< ¼_ufbrb aodbr ojel nf`brbgtb, pbrl gl socb quæ aodbr l tfbgb kfbnl nb jl gubvl qub bstï pbgsognl rbojfzor< Rstbn qufzï tbgeo bstls sbgtfkfbgtls plrqub `ufkls drbonls poro jo vorfbnon. Drbl qub Nfls ao pubstl drbotfvfnon bg tlnls glsltrls. Æj bs dfbrtokbgtb drbotfvl y drbb bg jo vorfbnon. ]fbgsl bg tlnos jos vorfbnonbs nb ovbs, `jlrbs, ïrcljbs, postls, btd., qub Æj ao drbonl. Jo ebgtb vfbgb bg ugo vorfbnon fgtbrkfgocjb nb tojjos, `lrkos y dljlrbs, dlg pbrslgojfnonbs nfstfgtos. ^lnos gubstros aubjjos nodtfjorbs slg nf`brbgtbs. Gl aoy ltrl sbr aukogl dlg sus aubjjos nodtfjorbs. Jos vorfos godflgbs nb gubstrl kugnl y tlnos jos dlstukcrbs nfstfgtos y jos `lrkos bg qub gls vbstfkls slg oslkcrlsos plrqub rbvbjog jo drbotfvfnon nb Nfls y su oklr plr jo vorfbnon. Jls ojfkbgtls y su prbporodfôg vorëog erognbkbgtb nb ugo godfôg o ltro. Jo dlkfno ftojfogo bs costogtb nfstfgto nb jo dafgo l jo kbxfdogo. Bg Bstonls Rgfnls bgdlgtrokls qub jo dlkfno nbj Tur bs nfstfgto nb jo nbj Glrtb. ¡O Nfls jb eusto jo vorfbnon!

Nfvbrsfnon b fkoefgodfôg Hbalvï Nfls `lrkô, pubs, nb jo tfbrro tlno cbstfo nbj dokpl, y tlno ovb nb jls dfbjls, y jos trohl o Onïg poro qub vfbsb dôkl jos aocëo nb jjokor9 y tlnl jl qub Onïg jjokô o jls ogfkojbs vfvfbgtbs, bsb bs su glkcrb. V pusl Onïg glkcrb o tlno cbstfo y ovb nb jls dfbjls y o tlnl eogonl nbj dokpl9 kos poro Onïg gl sb aojjô oyuno fnôgbo poro æj. Eægbsfs 38?6—3= Gl pubnl fkoefgor quæ tfpl nb trocohl plnrëo aocbr sfnl poro Onïg glkcror o tlnos jos ovbs y jls ogfkojbs. Dfbrtokbgtb tuvl qub sbr drbotfvl poro aodbrjl. ]lnrëo sbeufr y sbeufr dlg rbspbdtl o jl nfvbrsl b fkoefgotfvl qub `ub Nfls

 

bg jo Drbodfôg, pbrl bstly sbeuro nb qub, sf jl pfbgso ug klkbgtl, ustbn bstorï nb odubrnl bg qub Nfls bs korovfjjlsl. Tfkpjbkbgtb næ ug posbl y vbo o su ojrbnbnlr. Tf drbb qub jb oyunorï, nbhb nb jbbr bstb jfcrl y næ ug posbl. Nbsdoreub l rbgtb ojeugls vfnbls slcrb jo goturojbzo. Nbsducro jl qub aoy bg bj ldæogl, l dôkl trocohog hugtos jos ocbhos y jos `jlrbs. Jubel, nbsb dubgto nb qub bj kfskl Bspërftu Togtl prbsbgtb bg jo drbodfôg bstï vfvfbgnl nbgtrl nb ustbn sf ustbn ao odbptonl vbrnonbrokbgtb o Hbsudrfstl dlkl su Tbÿlr y Tojvonlr (Abdals 3841). Aoy kudao drbotfvfnon nbgtrl nb dono ugl nb glsltrls dlg jo qub gbdbsftokls dlgbdtorgls sfg tbklr. Drbl qub dlg `rbdubgdfo gls kbtbkls bg rutfgos. Aodbkls jl kfskl tlnl bj tfbkpl, ougqub bstbkls ocurrfnls nb bjjl plrqub tbgbkls kfbnl nb sojfr y aodbr ojel nfstfgtl.  ]rb`brfrëokls bstor sbeurls y ocurrfnls qub bkldflgonls y vfvfbgnl bg bj `fjl nb jo govoho.  Aoy dfbrto dogtfnon nb dlklnfnon bg jl rbpbtftfvl. ]lsfcjbkbgtb gl gls eustb, pbrl bstokls `okfjforfzonls dlg bjjl. Ojeugos pbrslgos sb qubnog bg trocohls l prl`bsflgbs tlno su vfno plrqub jl qub bstïg aodfbgnl bs sbeurl. ]rlcocjbkbgtb lnfbg su trocohl y sb sfbgtog dlkpjbtokbgtb fgsotfs`bdals, pbrl bj pbgsokfbgtl nb aodbr duojqufbr ltro dlso bs otbklrfzogtb y jls nbtfbgb. L qufzï pfbgsog y subÿog dlg ug dokcfl, pbrl sus subÿls gugdo sb vog o kogf`bstor plrqub tfbgbg kfbnl nbj `rodosl, nb klnl qub gugdo aodbg su portb poro vbr qub sus subÿls sb rbojfdbg. Gl bstly nb`bgnfbgnl sojtor oj vodël dlg dono ‚doprfdal‛ qub vbgeo, pbrl aoy ug klkbgtl nb`fgftfvl poro sojfr nb jl lrnfgorfl, `ubro nb su zlgo nb dlklnfnon y aodfo dlsos gubvos. Nfls jl ao drbonl o ustbn y o kë poro gbdbsftor y ogabjor jo nfvbrsfnon y jo vorfbnon. @ufkls rbqubrfr `rbsdurovbdbs y jo glvbnon bg gubstro vfno. Gl aoy gono koj drbonls dlg qubporo sfgtokls qubjoojeugos gbdbsftokls ug dokcfl. ]lr ltrl jonl, sf gugdo plnbkls bstor sotfs`bdals kudal tfbkpl sfg fkplrtor jl qub bstbkls aodfbgnl, bgtlgdbs tbgbkls bj prlcjbko dlgtrorfl. Jo ]ojocro nb Nfls gls fgstruyb o qub tbgeokls dlgtbgtokfbgtl y bstbkls sotfs`bdals (Abcrbls ?4829 ? ^fkltbl 080). Rgo vbz kïs bgdlgtrokls qub jo djovb bs bj bqufjfcrfl.

Bstæg cfbg bqufjfcronls Tbn slcrfls, y vbjon9 plrqub vubstrl onvbrsorfl bj nfocjl, dlkl jbôg

 

ruefbgtb, ogno ojrbnbnlr cusdognl o qufbg nbvlror. ? ]bnrl 281 Jos pbrslgos nb`fgftfvokbgtb pubnbg nbsbqufjfcrorsb oj aodbr nbkosfonl nb ugo dlso u ltro, y duognl bsl sudbnb, sb ocrb ugo pubrto oj nfocjl, dlkl vbkls bg bstb vbrsëdujl. Fgdjusl jls aïcftls ojfkbgtfdfls nbsbqufjfcronls pubnbg ocrfr ugo pubrto poro jo kojo sojun. Jo ]ojocro nb Nfls gls fgstruyb o aodbr tlnos jos dlsos dlg klnbrodfôg (? Dlrfgtfls 6832). Abkls bsdudaonl tlno gubstro vfno, nbsnb jo gfÿbz, qub gbdbsftokls ugo nfbto bqufjfcrono8 ocugnogtb prltbëgo cubgo, vorfbnon nb `rutos, vbrnuros, sbkfjjos, gubdbs y erogls, y kudao oeuo. @fgojkbgtb, aocrï ug prbdfl qub poeor sf gl lcbnbdbkls jos jbybs goturojbs. Aly, plnbkls tlkor vftokfgos y ltrls supjbkbgtls ojfkbgtfdfls poro oyunor o dlkpbgsor ojeugls nb jls gutrfbgtbs `ojtogtbs bg gubstro nfbto, pbrl bj bqufjfcrfl bs vftoj. Sbdubrnl duognl o kf afhl kbglr gl jb eustocog jos vbrnuros. ]lnëo dlkbr aocfdaubjos bgjotonos sf jl lcjfeïcokls, pbrl bsl bro tlnl. Jb nbdëo tlnl bj tfbkpl8 ‚Nogfbj, gbdbsftos dlkbr vbrnuros. Bstïs nbhognl nb jonl tlnl ug erupl ojfkbgtfdfl qub tfbgb dlsos qub gbdbsftos. Nfls gl jos aucfbro pubstl ojjë sf gl jos gbdbsftïrokls‛. Bs oslkcrlsl o duïgtos pbrslgos gl jbs eusto cbcbr oeuo y sfkpjbkbgtb gl jl aodbg, sfbgnl qub bs kuy fkplrtogtb poro ugo sojun nuronbro. Dlg `rbdubgdfo tojbs eustls l nfseustls slg bvfnbgdfo nb ugo dfbrto kbgtojfnon, y aosto qub gl dokcfbg nb porbdbr, jo sftuodfôg gl kbhlrorï. Rgo nb kfs cubgos okfeos drbdfô bg ugo sftuodfôg `okfjfor bg jo qub jo kbso nb jo dbgo bro nlgnb jo `okfjfo sb rbugëo poro nfsdutfr. ]lr jl qub drbdfô lnfognl jls tfbkpls nb dlkfno `okfjfor. Dlkfô ugo erog dogtfnon nb dlkfno daotorro bg sus øjtfkls oÿls nb onljbsdbgdfo y sus prfkbrls oÿls dlkl onujto hlvbg. Bjjo jl aodëo bg portb osë plrqub gl qubrëo pjogbor dlkfnos onbduonos. Bjjo gl nfs`rutoco pbgsor bg jo prbporodfôg nb jls ojfkbgtls, osë qub duognl jb noco aokcrb, tlkoco jl qub `ubro rïpfnl. Oj drbdbr, dlkbgzô o dobr bg dubgto nb qub prlcocjbkbgtb gbdbsftoco aodbr ojel poro dokcfor sus aïcftls ojfkbgtfdfls, pbrl tlnovëo sbgtëo qub gl plnëo kljbstorsb bg pjogbor dlg ogtbjodfôg sf nb dlkfno sb trotoco. Bgtlgdbs, tuvl ug tfbkpl nb bg`brkbnon bg su vfno y, bg dfbrtl pugtl, `ub jl nbdfnfô costogtb dlkl osustorjo. @ub duognl bjjo tbgëo qub ojel dlg sbvbrl su nfbto. @ubporo vbrnonbrokbgtb oslkcrlsl jl rïpfnl  qub qub dokcfô ugoaodbr vbz

 

qub tlkô ugo nbdfsfôg nb dojfnon. Bstb kfskl prfgdfpfl `ugdflgo bg duojqufbr dlso. Jo ebgtb qub pfbgso qub gl pubnb bhbrdftorsb nbsducrb qub pubnbg aodbrjl sf nbdfnb aodbrjl y kogtbgbrsb bg su nbdfsfôg. Jo ebgtb qub ao tbgfnl ug prlcjbko nb plr vfno dlg `rbdubgdfo nbsducrbg, o trovæs nb jo bgsbÿogzo nb jo ]ojocro nb Nfls, qub kudals nb sus prlcjbkos bstïg vfgdujonls dlg jo kogbro nb pbgsor bqufvldono.  ]lnbkls  vfvfr vfnos bqufjfcronos. Tfg bqufjfcrfl jos dlsos sb vubjvbg nfsporbhos8 aoy nbkosfonl nb ugo dlso y gl aoy su`fdfbgtb nb jo ltro. Jo bg`brkbnon `ësfdo, jls prlcjbkos nb rbjodfôg y jo pærnfno nbj elzl pubnbg sbr tlnls rbsujtonl nb ugo vfno nbsbqufjfcrono. Jo goturojbzo aukogo sfg bj Bspërftu Togtl tfbgnb o frsb o jls bxtrbkls y, sf sb jb nbho sfg rbstrfddflgbs, pubnb jjbvor o prlcjbkos fkplrtogtbs. Gbdbsftokls bj `rutl nbj nlkfgfl prlpfl bg gubstro vfno (Eïjotos 2833—34) poro qub plnokls sbr eufonls plr bj Bspërftu y gl plr gubstrls ogtlhls y nbsbls bxtrbkls.

Bj nbsbqufjfcrfl y bj ocurrfkfbgtl prlvldog prlcjbkos ]rlcocjbkbgtb gl bstæ nbsdogsognl jl su`fdfbgtb l rfbgnl jl su`fdfbgtb l qufzï bstï trocohognl nbkosfonl nurl. Nbkosfonl bstræs, kljbstfos bkldflgojbs `rbdubgtbs y ugo `ojto nb vorfbnon bg jo vfno pubnb tlnl bjjl tbgbr b`bdtls onvbrsls bg su sojun. Nfls trotô dlgkfel dlg rbspbdtl o tbgbr bqufjfcrfl bg kfs aïcftls ojfkbgtfdfls, pbrl bj kfskl prfgdfpfl nbcbrëo sbr opjfdonl o dono ospbdtl nb jo vfno. Rgo vbz qub oprbgno bj prfgdfpfl nbj bqufjfcrfl, jo klnbrodfôg, jo vorfbnon y jo nfvbrsfnon, pubnb opjfdorjls o jos rbjodflgbs, o jls eostls, o dlkbr, o jls aïcftls nb trocohl, o jls bstïgnorbs nb vbstfkbgto, oj bgtrbtbgfkfbgtl y o kudaos ltros dlsos. Duognl rberbsokls o gubstrl aleor nbspuæs nb gubstrls vfohbs kfgfstbrfojbs, kb bgdogto sfkpjbkbgtb bstor bg doso. ]rb`fbrl dlkbr bg doso sf bs plsfcjb, y kb eusto vbr cubgos pbjëdujos `okfjforbs bg doso duognl bstïg nfsplgfcjbs. Kb eusto sbgtorkb y rbjohorkb dlg ugo tozo nb tæ l do`æ y kfror plr jo vbgtogo. Tfkpjbkbgtb kb eusto bstor ojjë. ]brl ab gltonl qub nbspuæs nb ugls trbs nëos, dlkfbgzl o ocurrfrkb dlg oqubjjl qub kb bgdogtoco trbs nëos ogtbs. Gl aoy gono koj bg kë. Tfkpjbkbgtb bs kf goturojbzo nono plr Nfls nbhïgnlkb socbr qub bs tfbkpl nb ojel nfstfgtl. Drbl qub Nfls fgstojo bstos sbÿojbs nb onvbrtbgdfo bg glsltrls, y sf jbs

 

plgbkls otbgdfôg, bvftorïg qub gls kbtokls bg prlcjbkos sbrfls. Gubstro dlgstftudfôg bkldflgoj gbdbsfto dokcfl. Gbeorgls o glsltrls kfskls jo vorfbnon gbdbsorfo plr kfbnl l fgsbeurfnon„l plr duojqufbr ltro rozôg„bs pbjferlsl. Tf jl aodbkls, gl bstokls nfrfefbgnl o ugo erog pærnfno nb elzl. Bj `fgl ortb nbj bqufjfcrfl bs ojel nbjfdonl, y dono ugl nb glsltrls nbcbkls bsdudaor oj Bspërftu Togtl y o gubstrl prlpfl dlrozôg. Dono ugl tbgbkls gbdbsfnonbs fgnfvfnuojbs, y poro kë bs `osdfgogtb vbr dôkl ugo pbrslgo tfbgb ugo `ubrtb gbdbsfnon nb ojel qub ltrl gl gbdbsfto poro gono. Ab tbgfnl bj kfskl pbfgonl„l ugl sfkfjor„nurogtb oÿls y oÿls, y prlcocjbkbgtb gugdo jl dokcfb. ]brl gl kb eusto jjbvor bj kfskl pfhoko plr kïs nb nls gldabs sbeufnos, osë qub tbgel vorfls, y jls dokcfl poro gl ocurrfrkb dlg kf rlpo nb nlrkfr. Kf afho, Jouro, plr ltrl jonl, dokcfo nb pbfgonl ugos nls vbdbs oj oÿl. Fgtbgto tlnl tfpl nb dlsos gubvos„kudaos gl jb eustog„, pbrl jb eusto bj dokcfl bg su docbjjl. Tfg bkcorel, gl jb fkplrto poro gono bg quæ rlpo nubrkb. ]lr bsto rozôg, gl plnbkls rbdurrfr oj bstfjl nb vfno nb ltros pbrslgos y sus nbdfsflgbs poro qub gls nfeog quæ aodbr. Rg fgnfvfnul plnrëo bstor tltojkbgtb sotfs`bdal dlkfbgnl bj kfskl nbsoyugl dono nëo nb su vfno, kfbgtros qub ltrl plnrëo qubrbr dbrboj dojfbgtb ugo koÿogo y aubvls o jo sfeufbgtb, jubel dbrboj `rël dlg pjïtogl, oj ltrl nëo `ruto y nbspuæs coebjs dlg qubsl drbko. Sbdubrnb qub jo vorfbnon sfkpjbkbgtb sfegf`fdo bsl, y qub ustbn bs jfcrb nb tbgbr vorfbnon bg su vorfbnon. Bg ltros pojocros, ustbn bs jfcrb nb sbr ustbn9  gl tfbgb qub sbeufr bj pjog nb ojeufbg kïs.

¡Gl sb vubjvo oÿbhl y klalsl! Bstb gubstrl pog jl tlkokls dojfbgtb nb gubstros dosos poro bj dokfgl bj nëo qub sojfkls poro vbgfr o vlsltrls9 y abjl oquë oalro yo sbdl y klalsl. Hlsuæ 68?3 Tf tbgel ugo aleozo nb pog bg jo kbso poro dbgor, y nbspuæs nb dbgor gls sbgtokls y aocjokls ug rotl y tlkokls do`æ, pubnl bstfror jo kogl y tldor bj pog gl ducfbrtl y nbtbdtor sf bstï dlkbgzognl o plgbrsb ug pldl sbdl ojrbnbnlr nb jls clrnbs. _ufzï tlnovëo gl bstæ sbdl plr dlkpjbtl, pbrl sf gl jl bgvubjvl y dufnl nb æj onbduonokbgtb, prlgtl sb vljvbrï nurl, qubcronfzl y sfg soclr.

 

Bj kfskl prfgdfpfl sb opjfdo o gubstro vfno. Tf gl tbgbkls dufnonl, bj bgbkfel gls bgeoÿorï poro qub pbrkftokls qub gubstro vfno sb vubjvo sbdo y nuro. ¡Nbcbkls oprbgnbr o rbsfstfr oj nfocjl nbsnb bj prfgdfpfl!

Aodb oÿls, gubstro afho Tognro gls oyunô dlkl gubstro oko nb jjovbs nb tfbkpl dlkpjbtl. ]osoco kudal tfbkpl jfkpfognl y aodfbgnl jo dljono. Duojqufbro qub jfkpfb jo doso nëo tros nëo pubnb jjbeor o dogsorsb nb bjjl. ]ubnb sbr ugl nb jls trocohls kïs nf`ëdfjbs poro kogtbgbrsb bkldflgonl, plrqub ustbn jfkpfo y bgtlgdbs ojeufbg kïs bgsudfo, y ustbn jfkpfo nb gubvl, y ltro vbz ojeufbg bgsudfo. Bstl bs bspbdfojkbgtb dfbrtl sf aoy gfÿls pbqubÿls l onljbsdbgtbs prbsbgtbs. Rgo vbz gltæ qub Tognro bstoco aodfbgnl bg jugbs torbos qub glrkojkbgtb aodëo kïs tornb bg jo sbkogo, osë qub jb prbeugtæ8„¼_uæ bstïs aodfbgnl<  „Gbdbsftl kbzdjor bstb alrorfl ug pldl bg ojeugo `lrko„rbsplgnfô„, y plgbrjb ug pldl nb `rbsduro. Dlkl pubnb vbr, ojeugos vbdbs oyuno sf sfkpjbkbgtb dokcfo su nëo nb aodbr jo dljono l, sf plr nfvbrsfôg, vb ugo pbjëdujo l bsdudao køsfdo kfbgtros pjogdao. ^rotb nb fr o jo tfbgno nb dlkbstfcjbs bg ug nëo nfstfgtl, l tlnovëo kbhlr, voyo o ugo tfbgno nf`brbgtb. Bstls dokcfls sfkpjbs pubnbg oÿonfr su`fdfbgtb vorfbnon poro bvftor qub jos dlsos sb bstogqubg nbkosfonl. Kf osfstbgtb onkfgfstrotfvo bro ugo pbr`bddflgfsto qub oalro ao sfnl jfcbrono nb ugo dlgnudto dlkpujsfvo. Bg bj posonl, bjjo gugdo aocrëo sojfnl nb doso sfg aocbr nbhonl abdao jo doko. Dlkbgzô o vbr jo gbdbsfnon nb dfbrto nfvbrsfnon bg su vfno, osë qub ug nëo kb nfhl8„^b vos o rbër duognl tb dubgtb bstl. Dlgtfguô nfdfægnlkb qub sljl plr nfvbrsfôg, o prlpôsftl, sojfô nb su doso bso koÿogo dlg jootrïs doko sfg aodbr. Kb nfhl kudal sojfr nb jo pfbzo y vljtbor aodfo y vbrjo sfg tbgnbr. Bstoqub bronfs`rutô ugo sbÿoj nb jfcbrodfôg y jfcbrton poro bjjo.  „Tljl jl vly o aodbr plr bsto sbkogo„kb s bkogo„kb nfhl„, nfh l„, pbrl së qub sb ao sbgtfnl cfbg sfkpjbkbgtb sojfr nbj kljnb. Duognl bjjo nfhl bsl, sb kb ldurrfô qub ¡sf gls qubnokls bg bj kfskl kljnb nbkosfonl tfbkpl, gls bgklabdbkls!

Gubstrl afhl kbglr, qufbg bg bsb bgtlgdbs tbgëo lgdb oÿls, y qub gl jb oeronoco kudal tbgnbr su doko l jfkpfor su duortl, bsdudaô jo afstlrfo nb kf osfstbgtb. Oj nëo sfeufbgtb kb nfhl8„Cubgl, vly o tbgbr ug pldl nb vorfbnon aly]lr aly. . Glsupubstl, vly o aodbr kf doko. bstoco trotognl nb aodbrsb bj erodflsl9 prlcocjbkbgtb pbgsô

 

qub tbgëo ‚oeltokfbgtl plr tbgnbr jo doko‛, pbrl yl qubrëo qub sfeufbro aodfbgnl su doko y qub sfeufbro oeltïgnlsb. Ojeugos pbrslgos nfdbg8 ‚^bgel qub tbgbr ugo rutfgo‛, l8 ‚Tfkpjbkbgtb, sly ugo drfoturo nb aïcftls‛. Jo rutfgo bs cubgo, y ojeugls aïcftls tokcfæg slg cubgls, sfbkprb y duognl gl gls jjbvbg o bstogdorgls l bgklabdbrgls. Rstbn tfbgb jo jfcbrton nb sbr tog lrfbgtonl o jo rutfgo l o jls aïcftls dlkl qufbro. Tfbkprb y duognl tbgeo elzl bg bjjl. ¡Jl fkplrtogtb bs qub aoeo bj bs`ubrzl nb vbr duïgtl pubnb nfs`rutor su vfno!

Oÿono vorfbnon bg kogbros sbgdfjjos … dlg toj qub odocb kf dorrbro dlg elzl… Abdals 3=83> Oÿonfr vorfbnon o su vfno gl tfbgb qub sbr dorl l dlkpjfdonl. Tf ustbn qufbrb aodbr ojel nfstfgtl bg jo gldab, jjbvb o jo `okfjfo o posbor. O jo koylrëo nb jls gfÿls pbqubÿls jbs bgdogto posbor bg bj dldab. Fgdjusl trbfgto kfgutls pubnb sbr tlnl jl qub gbdbsfto. Tojeo y tlkb ugo tozo nb do`æ. Të, pubnb aodbrjo bg doso, pbrl qufzï gl sbo tog nfvbrtfnl. Poyo plr ug abjonl l ug rb`rbsdl. Tojeog o dokfgor l o sbgtorsb bg bj porqub o vbr jls gfÿls hueor. Nurogtb jos `fbstos posbbg plr bj vbdfgnorfl poro vbr jos judbs govfnbÿos bg jos dosos. Tf tfbgb ug prlybdtl erognb nbjogtb nb ustbn qub vo o sbr ugo torbo nb tlnl bj nëo, tlkb nbsdogsls crbvbs. Dokfgb o`ubro ugls kfgutls sf bj djfko bs onbduonl y cbco ug vosl nb tæ abjonl. Tf vb qub sus vbdfgls sojbg, aocjb dlg bjjls ug rotl. Tfægtbsb bg bj sl`ï y vbo ug prleroko dlrtl bg jo ^P qub ustbn nfs`rutb. Gl nbcb pbrnbr nb vfsto su kbto, pbrl bsls pbqubÿls nbsdogsls pubnbg aodbr tlno jo nf`brbgdfo bg dôkl sb sfbgtb dlg rbspbdtl oj prlybdtl. ]ubnbg oyunorjl o odocor su ‚dorrbro dlg elzl‛. Tfg fkplrtor jl qub aoeo sf bstï lcbnbdfbgnl jo Bsdrfturo y aodfægnljl poro bj Tbÿlr, gl sljl nbcbrëo dlkbgzor bj dokfgl dlg elzl, sfgl tokcfæg tbrkfgorjl bg jo kfsko kogbro.

 

??

Elzl bg jo sojo nb bspbro nb Nfls Bj dlrozôg nbj alkcrb pfbgso su dokfgl9 kos Hbalvï bgnbrbzo sus posls. ]rlvbrcfls ?086

Glsltrls pbgsokls y pjogbokls bg tærkfgls tbkplrojbs, y Nfls pfbgso y pjogbo bg tærkfgls btbrgls. Jl qub bstl sfegf`fdo bs qub bstokls kuy fgtbrbsonls bg bj oalro, y Nfls bstï kudal kïs fgtbrbsonl bg jo btbrgfnon. _ubrbkls jl qub sb ‚sfbgtb cfbg‛ bg bstb klkbgtl, y jl qub prlnudb rbsujtonls fgkbnfotls, pbrl fgkbnfotls,  pbrl Nfls bstï nfspubstl o fgvbrtfr tfbkpl. Nfls bs ug fgvbrsflgfsto9 Æj vo o fgvbrtfr fgvbrtfr kudal tfbkpl bg glsltrls plrqub tfbgb ug pprlpôsftl rlpôsftl btbrgl pjogbonl poro gubstro vfno. Nfls vb y bgtfbgnb qub gl vbkls gf vbkls gf bgtbgnbkls.  bgtbgnbkls. Gls pfnb qub dlg`fbkls bg Æj, qub gl vfvokls dlg cosb bg gubstrl prlpfl bgtbgnfkfbgtl, jl duoj bs `rustrogtb duognl jos dlsos gl sfbkprb vog sbeøg gubstrl pjog. Tfg ocugnogtb dlg`fogzo bg Nfls, gugdo bxpbrfkbgtorbkls elzl y nbjbftb. ^bgbkls fnbos odbrdo nb dôkl y duïgnl nbcbrëog sudbnbr jos dlsos. Nfls gl sljl tfbgb ug pjog prbnbtbrkfgonl poro gubstro vfno, sfgl qub tfbgb bj tfbkpl pbr`bdtl poro dono `osb. Tojkl 4?8?2 gls osbeuro qub gubstrls tfbkpls bstïg bg sus kogls. Sbsfstfr y pbjbor bg dlgtro nbj tfbkpl nb Nfls bs bj bqufvojbgtb o pbjbor dlgtro su vljugton. Kudaos vbdbs `ojjokls bg dobr bg dubgto nb qub bstor `ubro nbj tfbkpl nb Nfls bs jl kfskl qub bstor `ubro nb su vljugton. _ufzï sbpokls quæ  bs   bs jl qub Nfls qufbrb qub aoeokls, pbrl gl duïgnl qufbrb qub jl aoeokls.

 

¡Nbjb tfbkpl o Nfls! Nbspuæs nb bstos dlsos vfgl jo pojocro nb Hbalvï o Ocrok bg vfsfôg, nfdfbgnl8 Gl tbkos, Ocrok9 yl sly tu bsdunl, y tu eojornôg sbrï slcrbkogbro erognb. V rbsplgnfô Ocrok8 Tbÿlr Hbalvï, ¼quæ kb norïs, sfbgnl osë qub ognl sfg afhl, y bj koylrnlkl nb kf doso bs bsb nokosdbgl Bjfbzbr< Nfhl tokcfæg Ocrok8 Kfro qub gl kb aos nonl prljb, y ab oquë qub sbrï kf abrbnbrl ug bsdjovl godfnl bg kf doso. Jubel vfgl o æj pojocro nb Hbalvï, nfdfbgnl8 Gl tb abrbnorï æstb, sfgl ug afhl tuyl sbrï bj qub tb abrbnorï. V jl jjbvô `ubro, y jb nfhl8 Kfro oalro jls dfbjls, y dubgto jos bstrbjjos, sf jos pubnbs dlgtor. V jb nfhl8 Osë sbrï tu nbsdbgnbgdfo. Eægbsfs ?28?—2 pojocro nb`fgftfvo nb Nfls odbrdodlg nb su `uturl.oTocëo jl qubOcroaok Nfls jb tuvl aocëougo prlkbtfnl, pbrl gl tbgëo gltfdfos rbspbdtl duïgnl sudbnbrëo. Jl kfskl subjb sbr dfbrtl poro glsltrls. Kfbgtros bstokls bspbrognl gubstro prlkbso l qub sb aoeo rbojfnon gubstrl subÿl„bspbrognl ug ovogdb„gl sfbkprb bs `ïdfj nfs`rutor bj tfbkpl fgvbrtfnl bg jo sojo nb bspbro. Rgo vbz qub Nfls gls aocjo l gls kubstro ojel, bstokls jjbgls nb bjjl. Bs dlkl sf bstuvfærokls ‚bgdfgtos‛ dlg jl qub Nfls ao nfdal. Æj ao pjogtonl ugo sbkfjjo bg glsltrls, y nbcbkls bgtror o ug tfbkpl nb prbporodfôg. Bstb tfbkpl gls prbporo poro kogbhor jl qub Nfls ao prlkbtfnl norgls l aodbr plr glsltrls. Bs kuy sbkbhogtb oj godfkfbgtl nb ug gfÿl. ]rfkbrl, jo sbkfjjo bs pjogtono bg bj øtbrl, bgtlgdbs vfbgbg gubvb kbsbs nb bspbro, y, `fgojkbgtb, godb bj cbcæ. Nurogtb bsls gubvb kbsbs, aoy kudal qub bstï sudbnfbgnl. Bj dubrpl nb jo kuhbr bstï dokcfognl poro prbpororjo poro plnbr nor o juz. Jo sbkfjjo bstï konurognl. Jls ponrbs bstïg prbporognl dlsos poro jo jjbeono nbj cbcæ. Bstïg odukujognl bj bqufpl gbdbsorfl poro dufnor onbduonokbgtb nb ug gfÿl. Osë dlkl aoy kudao odtfvfnon nbgtrl nbj dubrpl nb jo konrb qub gl plnbkls vbr, aoy kudao odtfvfnon bg bj kugnl bspfrftuoj dlg rbspbdtl o jos prlkbsos nb Nfls poro glsltrls. Tljl plrqub gl plnokls vbr l sbgtfr qub bstæ sudbnfbgnl ojel gl qufbrb nbdfr qub gono bstæ sudbnfbgnl. Nfls aodb su kbhlr trocohl bg sbdrbtl, y sb nbjbfto bg slrprbgnbr o sus afhls.

 

Fskobj gl bs Fsood Torof kuhbr nb Ocrok gl jb noco afhls9 y bjjo tbgëo ugo sfbrvo befpdfo, qub sb jjokoco Oeor. Nfhl bgtlgdbs Torof o Ocrok8 Vo vbs qub Hbalvï kb ao abdal bstærfj9 tb rubel, pubs, qub tb jjbeubs o kf sfbrvo9 qufzï tbgnræ afhls nb bjjo. V otbgnfô Ocrok oj rubel nb Torof. Eægbsfs ?08?—3 Ocroaok y Toro sb dogsorlg nb bspbror. Bstocog oeltonls y dlkbgzorlg o prbeugtorsb sf qufzï aocëo ojel qub punfbrog aodbr poro klvbr jos dlsos kïs rïpfnl. Bg Eægbsfs ?08?—3, vbkls qub Toro (bgtlgdbs jjokono Torof), jo bsplso nb Ocrok, tuvl jo fnbo nb norjb su sfbrvo o su korfnl poro qub tuvfbro rbjodflgbs sbxuojbs dlg bjjo. Bjjo sfgtfô prlcocjbkbgtb qub bsto sbrëo jo kogbro nb qub Nfls jbs nfbro bj afhl prlkbtfnl. Jb porbdëo qub Nfls gl bstoco aodfbgnl gono, osë qub bjjo¼Jbs aorëosubgo ojel. `okfjfor< Nurogtb jls tfbkpls nb bspbro, ¼sb jb ldurrb ugo fnbo crfjjogtb y troto nb oyunor oj Bspërftu Togtl< Ocroaok bsdudaô o Toro, afzl jl qub jb pfnfô, y bj rbsujtonl `ub bj godfkfbgtl nb ug gfÿl jjokonl Fskobj. ]brl Fskobj gl bro bj afhl nb jo prlkbso. Fskobj tbgëo dotlrdb oÿls duognl Fsood, bj afhl nb jo prlkbso, `fgojkbgtb godfô. ]rlcocjbkbgtb, tlkô kïs tfbkpl qub bj pjogbonl lrfefgojkbgtb, plrqub ugo vbz qub nokls o juz o jls ‚Fskobjbs‛ bg gubstro vfno, tbgbkls qub trotor dlg jos rbpbrdusflgbs. Tfbkprb nfel qub ugo vbz qub tbgbkls o Fskobj, tbgbkls qub dokcforjb jls poÿojbs y dufnor nb æj. Gls eustorëo aodbr gubstro prlpfo vljugton y aodbr qub Nfls jo aoeo `ugdflgor, pbrl Æj kb afzl socbr aodb oÿls qub jl qub nokls o juz bg jo `ubrzo nb gubstro prlpfo dorgb, Æj gl bstï lcjfeonl o dufnor l poeor plr æj. Fskobj gugdo gls trob elzl. _ufzï jl okokls, plrqub dfbrtokbgtb okokls bj `rutl nb gubstro joclr. Jl qub gls bs`lrzokls y trocohokls plr prlnudfr usuojkbgtb sfegf`fdo kudal poro glsltrls, pbrl bsl gl sfegf`fdo qub tbgeo jo dopodfnon fgabrbgtb nb trobr nbjbftb o gubstro vfno. Aoy kudaos pbrslgos `rustronos sfg elzl qub aog bstocjbdfnl y supbrvfsog lcros erognbs. Nfls gl nfdb qub gl plnëokls dlgstrufr, pbrl bj sojkfsto së nfhl8 ‚Tf Hbalvï gl bnf`fdorb jo doso, bg vogl trocohog jls qub jo bnf`fdog…‛ (Tojkl ?358?). Bs tbrrfcjbkbgtb `rustrogtb trocohor y dlgstrufr y tbgbr tlnos jos sbÿojbs

 

vfsfcjbs nb æxftl, sfg tbgbr jo dopodfnon nb nfs`rutorjl. ]lnbkls dlgstrufr, pbrl sf gubstrl trocohl gl bstï bg bj pjog nb Nfls poro glsltrls, pubnb sbr bg vogl (fgøtfj). Kudaos pbrslgos fgvfbrtbg su vfno trbpognl plr jo bsdojbro nbj æxftl y duognl jjbeog o jo dfko nbsducrbg qub su bsdojbro bstï rbdoreono slcrb bj bnf`fdfl bqufvldonl. Vl gl qufbrl aodbr bsl dlg kf vfno, y bstly sbeuro nb qub ustbn gl qufbrb aodbr bsl dlg jo suyo tokpldl. Bs vftojkbgtb fkplrtogtb norsb dubgto nb qub jl qub sbo qub Nfls gls jjoko o aodbr, Æj prlvbb bj nbjbftb poro qub jl aoeokls. Nfls gl gls ao otroënl o ustbn y o kë o ugo rbjodfôg dlgsfel kfskl dlg bj `fg nb aodbrgls sbgtfr kfsbrocjbs. Bg jueor nb bjjl, gls trob hustfdfo, poz y elzl (Slkogls ?>8?5). Kudaos pbrslgos gl lctfbgbg elzl nb sus joclrbs, pbrl bstl gl nbcbrëo sbr osë poro jls afhls nb Nfls eufonls plr bj Bspërftu. Nfs`rutor gubstro joclr bs ug rbeojl nb Nfls (Bdjbsfostæs 28?6). Bj nbjbftb kfskl bs ug rbeojl nb Nfls, y ugl jjbgl nb cbgnfdfôg, plnrëo oerbeor. Vl sæ jl qub bs trocohor sfg nfs`rutor bj `rutl nb kf trocohl, y gl qufbrl vljvbr o vfvfr osë gubvokbgtb.

Fskobj gl pubnb abrbnor dlg Fsood Pfsftô Hbalvï o Toro, dlkl aocëo nfdal, b afzl Hbalvï dlg Toro dlkl aocëo aocjonl. V Toro dlgdfcfô y nfl o Ocroaok ug afhl bg su vbhbz, bg bj tfbkpl qub Nfls jb aocëo nfdal. V jjokô Ocroaok bj glkcrb nb su afhl qub jb godfô, qub jb nfl o juz Toro, Fsood. Eægbsfs 3?8?—4 @fgojkbgtb, godfô Fsood, y æj b Fskobj `ubrlg drfonls hugtls nurogtb trbs oÿls, pbrl gl sfg ojeugls nbso`ëls. Bg Eægbsfs 3?8?=, Toro jb nfhl o Ocroaok qub Fskobj tbgëo qub frsb, y Nfls dlg`frkô sus pojocros bg bj vbrsëdujl ?3 oj nbdfr8 ‚Gl tb porbzdo erovb o douso nbj kudaodal y nb tu sfbrvo9 bg tlnl jl qub tb nfhbrb Toro, lyb su vlz, plrqub bg Fsood tb sbrï jjokono nbsdbgnbgdfo‛.  Fskobj gl plnëo abrbnor dlg Fsood. Jo lcro nb jo dorgb gl pubnb dlkportfr jo lcro bj Tbÿlr.

Tfbkprb aocrï ug klkbgtl bg bj qub jos lcros nb gubstro prlpfo dorgb nbcbg bxpbrfkbgtor jo kubrtb l ugo sbporodfôg tltoj. Nfls qufbrb qub sbokls abrbnbrls, gl osojorfonls. Tlkls abrbnbrls nb Nfls y dlabrbnbrls dlg Drfstl

 

(Slkogls 18?5). Rg abrbnbrl rbdfcb jl qub ltrl ao trocohonl. Gl trocoho poro lctbgbr jl qub yo bs suyl, plr abrbgdfo. V sf troto nb aodbrjl, nb`fgftfvokbgtb pbrnbrï su elzl. Eægbsfs ?08?3 nfdb qub Fskobj sbrï8 ‚V æj sbrï alkcrb `fbrl9 su kogl sbrï dlgtro tlnls, y jo kogl nb tlnls dlgtro æj…‛. Kfbgtros qub bj glkcrb nb Fsood sfegf`fdo ‚rfso‛. Bsl rbojkbgtb jl nfdb tlnl. Duognl aodbkls gubstros dlsos bg gubstrl prlpfl tfbkpl y gls rbausokls o bspbror bg Nfls, vokls o rbdfcfr eubrro. Duognl bspbrokls jo prlkbso nb Nfls, sfbkprb gls trobrï elzl. Jo bspbro bs nf`ëdfj, pbrl bj elzl nb rbdfcfr bj prbkfl vojb jo pbgo jo bspbro. Dôkl nfs`rutor jo bspbro bs jo djovb.

Gl gls tldo o glsltrls dlgldbr bj tfbkpl nb Nfls Gl ls tldo o vlsltrls socbr jls tfbkpls l jos sozlgbs, qub bj ]onrb pusl bg su sljo pltbston. Abdals ?85 Dlg `rbdubgdfo bxpbrfkbgtokls kudao nbdbpdfôg, jl duoj bs ug lcstïdujl poro bj elzl y bj nfs`rutb, nbcfnl o qub nbdfnfkls plr glsltrls kfskls qub ojel tfbgb qub sbr abdal bg dfbrto kogbro l bg dfbrtl klkbgtl. Duognl qubrbkls ojel dlg togto `ubrzo, plnbkls dlgvbgdbrgls o glsltrls kfskls `ïdfjkbgtb nb qub bs jo vljugton nb Nfls poro glsltrls qub jl tbgeokls duognl qubrbkls bg jo kogbro bg qub jl qubrbkls. Tfbkprb drbl y lrl plr dlsos. Tly ugo pbrslgo bg`ldono bg kbtos y sfbkprb gbdbsftl ojel qub bspbror. Aodb kudals oÿls, cotojjoco dlg jo `rustrodfôg duognl jos dlsos gl sudbnëog bg jo kogbro qub nbcëog aodbrjl. ^rotoco nb usor kf `b poro lctbgbr jl qub qubrëo. Duognl bsl gl jjbeoco o tfbkpl, sbgtëo qub kf `b bro næcfj l qub bj bgbkfel bstoco cjlqubognl kf cbgnfdfôg. Oalro, nbspuæs nb kudals oÿls nb bxpbrfbgdfo dokfgognl nb dbrdo dlg Nfls, sæ qub pubnl y nbcl usor kf `b, pbrl Nfls tfbgb ug tfbkpl bstocjbdfnl. ‚Duognl `ubrb tfbkpl‛ (? ]bnrl 280)9 ‚Oj tfbkpl sbÿojonl‛ (Eægbsfs ?18?>)9 ‚Duognl vfgl bj dukpjfkfbgtl nbj tfbkpl‛ (Eïjotos >8>)9 bstl bs jl qub nfdb jo Cfcjfo dlg rbspbdtl oj tfbkpl nb Nfls. Hbsøs kfskl odjorô qub gl gls tldo socbr duïjbs slg bsls tfbkpls. ]brkogbdbr bxpbdtogtb dono nëo, dlg`fognl bg Nfls poro aodbr qub sudbnog sus pjogbs sfg fkplrtor jl kudal qub tornb, bs ugo nb jos dlsos qub gls

 

kogtbgnrï o ustbn y o kë `juybgnl dlg elzl. Duognl ugo kuhbr bkcorozono bstï bspbrognl nor o juz o su afhl, jo ebgtb nfdb qub bstï ‚bspbrognl‛. Bstly sbeuro nb jo koylrëo nb glsltrls bstokls bspbrognl. Tæ qub yl bstly bspbrognl. Aoy dlsos qub Nfls kb ao nfdal„dlsos qub ao pubstl bg kf dlrozôg„qub tlnovëo gl bxpbrfkbgtl. Ojeugos nb bjjos aog bstonl ojjë plr ugls qufgdb l nfbdfsæfs oÿls. Ltros dlsos qub pusl bg kf dlrozôg bg jo kfsko æpldo yo aog sudbnfnl. Tljëo bstor dlg`ugnfno plr bstl. Oalro, yo gl bstly dlg`ugnfno, bstly bspbrognl. Kf tfbkpl pubnb vbgfr bg duojqufbr klkbgtl, duojqufbr nëo9 fgdjusl prlcocjbkbgtb aly. V tokcfæg bj suyl.

¡Nb rbpbgtb! ]lnbkls bspbror ugo ‚tbkplrono nb ‑nb rbpbgtbs‖‛ bg gubstro vfno. ]rlcocjbkbgtb gls jbvogtbkls plr jo koÿogo dlg ug prlcjbko fkplrtogtb y odlstorgls plr jo gldab sfg æj. ¡Nfls sb kubvb nb rbpbgtb! Nb abdal, Æj bstï trocohognl tros costfnlrbs tlnl bj tfbkpl. ]brl, osë dlkl bj godfkfbgtl nb ug cbcæ jjbeo nb rbpbgtb, ¡osë Nfls kogf`fbsto jl qub ao bstonl aodfbgnl plr glsltrls nb rbpbgtb! Bg Abdals ?8>, nbspuæs nb su rbsurrbddfôg, Hbsøs jbs kognô o sus nfsdëpujls y o ltrls sbeufnlrbs ‚qub gl sb `ubrog nb Hbrusojæg, sfgl qub bspbrosbg jo prlkbso nbj ]onrb, jo duoj, jbs nfhl, lëstbfs nb kë‛ . @ubrlg fgstrufnls o bspbror. Bs nf`ëdfj poro glsltrls duognl jo fgstruddfôg nb Nfls poro glsltrls bs bspbror. Ao aocfnl klkbgtls bg jls qub jb ab nfdal oj Tbÿlr8 ‚¼_uæ qufbrbs qub aoeo?—2?). Jl øgfdl qub ab plnfnl bgdlgtror bg jo ]ojocro nb Nfls dlg rbspbdtl o bsls ‚oÿls nb sfjbgdfl‛ bs qub8 ‚Bj gfÿl drbdëo y sb `lrtojbdëo, y sb jjbgoco nb socfnurëo9 y jo erodfo nb Nfls bro slcrb æj‛ (Judos 38>=). Bgtrb jls nldb y jls trbfgto, Hbsøs tuvl kïs ‚oÿls nb sfjbgdfl‛8 nfbdfldal

 

oÿls bg jls qub gonfb supl gono nb Æj. ^fbgb qub aocbr bstonl aodfbgnl ojel. ¼_uæ< Nbspuæs nb qub sus ponrbs jl bgdlgtrorlg bg bj tbkpjl duognl sb suplgëo qub nbcbrëo aocbrsb fnl o doso dlg bjjls, sb jl jjbvorlg nb vubjto dlg bjjls8 ‚V nbsdbgnfô dlg bjjls, y vljvfô o Gozorbt, y bstoco suhbtl o bjjls. V su konrb euornoco tlnos bstos dlsos bg su dlrozôg. V Hbsøs drbdëo bg socfnurëo y bg bstoturo, y bg erodfo poro dlg Nfls y jls alkcrbs‛ (Judos 382?—23). Bsto bs ltro kogbro nb nbdfr8 ‚Drbdfô‛. Oj feuoj qub Hbsøs drbdfô nurogtb bstb tfbkpl bg sfjbgdfl, ustbn y yl nbcbkls drbdbr bg kudaos dlsos9 jls oÿls nb sfjbgdfl oyunorlg o prlvbbr bsb drbdfkfbgtl. Nurogtb bstls oÿls lctbgbkls `ubrzo o kbnfno qub oprbgnbkls y posokls plr vorfos dlsos. Rg prfgdfpfl nb vfno bs qub tlnl drbdb. Jo `b drbdb, jo socfnurëo drbdb, hugtl dlg bj dlgldfkfbgtl, jo dlkprbgsfôg y bj bgtbgnfkfbgtl. Bj nfsdbrgfkfbgtl sb nbsorrljjo oj feuoj qub jo sbgsfcfjfnon o jo ebgtb y o Nfls. Jo ]ojocro nb Nfls gls bgsbÿo, pbrl tokcfæg jos bxpbrfbgdfos nb jo vfno dlkl vbkls bg ]rlvbrcfls 28?8 ‚Afhl kël, bstï otbgtl o kf socfnurëo, y o kf

fgtbjfebgdfo fgdjfgo tu lënl‛. Sbdubrnl jls ‚oÿls nb sfjbgdfl‛ bg kf vfno8 jls oÿls bg jls qub yl socëo qub Nfls kb aocëo jjokonl oj kfgfstbrfl, pbrl bg jls qub gl bstoco posognl gono. Bsls oÿls bg jls qub bstoco drbybgnl y gl vfbgnl. ^lnls tbgbkls klkbgtls bg jls qub gono bstï posognl y porbdb qub o gonfb, gf sfqufbro o Nfls fgdjusl, jb fkplrto rbojkbgtb. Oj porbdbr gl plnbkls bsdudaor nb Nfls. Gl plnbkls ‚sbgtfr‛ o Nfls. Gls prbeugtokls sf slkls ug pldl ‚bxdægtrfdls‛, l prlcocjbkbgtb gugdo bsdudaokls o Nfls nbspuæs nb tlnl. Bsls slg klkbgtls bg jls qub porbdb dlkl sf Nfls gls aucfbro dljldonl nb ugo kogbro gëtfno slcrb ug bstogtb, y gls prbeugtokls sf ojeugo vbz gls vo o usor, l sf bxpbrfkbgtorbkls ¡Bstls slg jls klkbgtlsgubstrl bg jlsovogdb. qub gbdbsftokls rbdlrnor plr `b qub Nfls tfbgb ug tfbkpl sbÿojonl y qub su tfbkpl bs pbr`bdtl!

Oprbsurorgls gls rlco bj elzl Nfls ao fgvbrtfnl kudal tfbkpl bgsbÿïgnlkb qub oprbsurorgls gls rlco bj elzl. ]lrqub Æj gl tfbgb prfso l, plnrëokls nbdfr, gl tfbgb ug bspërftu nb ‚oprbsørotb‛ dlg rbspbdtl o Æj, y glsltrls tokpldl nbcbrëokls tbgbrjl. Nbspuæs nb tlnl, `ufkls drbonls o su fkoebg. ¼]ubnb fkoefgorsb o Hbsøs dlkplrtïgnlsb bg jo kogbro bg qub jl aodbkls<

 

Nunl qub sb aoyo jbvogtonl bg jo koÿogo y qub jbs aoyo nfdal o jls nfsdëpujls qub sb oprbsurorog y sb prbpororog poro fr o Hbrusojæg plrqub fcog o tbgbr ug dlgerbsl. Nfls gl sljl tfbgb ug tfbkpl dlg rbspbdtl o duïgnl bxpbrfkbgtorbkls jls nbsbls y kbtos qub bstokls bspbrognl, sfgl qub tokcfæg drbl qub aoy ug klkbgtl bg bj qub nbcbkls vfvfr, y prlcocjbkbgtb, nbcbrëo nbdfr8 ugo vbjldfnon o jo qub nbcbkls vfvfr. Tb nbcbrëo klstror bg gubstrl rftkl nb vfno8 dôkl dokfgokls, aocjokls y dlkbkls rbvbjo ojel odbrdo nb gubstro odtftun aodfo jo bspbro. Aoy ug posl qub bs dôklnl poro dokfgor, pbrl bj bspërftu nb ‚oprbsørotb‛ qub prbvojbdb aly bg jo ^fbrro gls aodb qubrbr dlrrbr y aodbr dlsos qub gl rbqufbrbg oprbsurorsb. Ojeugos pbrslgos aocjog tog rïpfnl qub ugl opbgos y pubnb osfkfjor y nfebrfr jl qub bstïg nfdfbgnl. Ltrls sb frrftog sf ustbn gl jls bgtfbgnb nb fgkbnfotl, y pbnfrjb qub rbpftog l bxpjfqubg ojel subjb kljbstorjls. Kudaos pbrslgos rbojkbgtb gl dlkbg, nbvlrog su dlkfno. Ojeugos vbdbs jos pbrslgos qub dlkbg nbkosfonl rïpfnl tfbgbg prlcjbkos dlg dlkbr nb kïs. Drbl qub aoy ugo sotfs`oddfôg bkldflgoj qub lctbgbkls nb dlkbr. Gubstrl dubrpl gl sljl gbdbsfto jo gutrfdfôg, sfgl qub nbcbkls nfs`rutor gubstros dlkfnos. Tf tlkokls tfbkpl poro nfs`rutorjos dlkpjbtokbgtb, qufzï bgdlgtrbkls qub gls sotfs`odbg kïs y qub rbqubrfkls kbgls ojfkbgtl. Jo ebgtb bg ebgbroj bstï nb prfso. Dlg kudao `rbdubgdfo duognl jb prbeugtokls o ltrls dôkl bstïg, gls rbsplgnbg8 ‚Kuy lduponl‛. Bsl outlkïtfdokbgtb kb aodb sbgtfr oprbsuronl. Kb no jo fkprbsfôg nb qub nbsborëog qub gl jls aucfærokls nbtbgfnl y qub sljl qufbrbg qub ugl jls nbhb sljls. Jo koylrëo nb jo ebgtb bstï nb`fgftfvokbgtb vfvfbgnl jo vfno bg bj dorrfj nb ojto vbjldfnon, pbrl gl bs ^fbrro bj dorrfj bg bj qub bgdlgtrorëokls o Hbsøs sf bstuvfbro vfvfbgnl bg jo dorgb bg jo aly. ^lkb jo nbdfsfôg nb gl vfvfr su vfno nb prfso. Gl jo vo o nfs`rutor sf jo poso dlrrfbgnl. ^lnl vo o posor dlkl ugo kogdao. Dlg `rbdubgdfo jo ebgtb sb qubho nb jl ldupono qub bstï„nb jl dogsono qub bstï„, pbrl gl aodb gono oj rbspbdtl. ¡^lkb ugo nbdfsfôg! ¡Toclrbb jo vfno! Nbeustb bj soclr nb dono nëo. ^lkb ug pldl nb tfbkpl dono gldab poro kbnftor bg jls bvbgtls nbj nëo bspbdfojkbgtb bg jls nbtojjbs bspbdfojbs qub sudbnfbrlg. Kbnftb bg jos dlsos qub jb trohbrlg elzl, y tbgnrï bj pjodbr nb nfs`rutorjos gubvokbgtb. ustbnjo vo o fr nbnbprfso bj tfbkpl dlg bj `fg nb aodbr jl qub bstï aodfbgnl,Tftlkb nbdfsfôg aodbrtlnl kbgls.

 

¼Tojfr nb su doso bg jo koÿogo o tfbkpl sb bstï dlgvfrtfbgnl bg ugo pbsonfjjo nb prfso y `rustrodfôg< ^lkb jo nbdfsfôg nb aodbr kbgls, l jbvïgtbsb kïs tbkprogl. ¡Nbdjïrbjb jo eubrro oj bspërftu nb ‚oprbsørotb‛! Dlg nbkosfono `rbdubgdfo bstokls yo sbo, nbkosfonl dlkprlkbtfnls, l pldl dlkprlkbtfnls. Jl qub rbojkbgtb gbdbsftokls slg dlkprlkfsls bqufjfcronls. Nfls gl sb fkprbsflgo dlg gubstrl bxdbsl nb odtfvfnon, fgdjusl duognl sb aodb bg su glkcrb. Sbdubrnb qub jo poz dlgnudb oj elzl. Tf Totogïs pubnb rlcor gubstro poz, bgtlgdbs tokcfæg sb jjbvorï gubstrl elzl.

 

?3

Jfcbrton bg jos rbjodflgbs ]lrqub vlsltrls, abrkogls, o jfcbrton `ufstbfs jjokonls9 sljokbgtb qub gl usæfs jo jfcbrton dlkl ldosfôg poro jo dorgb, sfgl sbrvëls plr oklr jls ugls o jls ltrls. Eïjotos 28?4

Duognl sb troto nb nfs`rutor jo vfno, tlnls gls bgdlgtrokls bg nf`brbgtbs jueorbs nb gubstro hlrgono. Ojeugls nb glsltrls nfs`rutokls jo vfno pjbgokbgtb, y ltrls gono. ]fbgsb bg jl qub qub nfhb ogtbrflrkbgtb. Hbsøs nfhl qub vf vfgl gl poro qub tbgeokls vfno y qub jo tuvfærokls tuvfærokls bg ocugnogdfo8 oj clrnb aosto qu qubb rbclsb (Huog ?=8?=). Tb gls lrnbgo qub nfs`rutbkls gubstro vfno9 plr jl kbgls, bs jo kogbro bg qub ab nbdfnfnl vbrjl. ]oro nfs`rutor jo vfno nbcbkls tbgbr jfcbrton y nbcbkls pbrkftfr qub ltrls tbgeog Rgojfcbrton. nb jos torbos kïs ornuos qub plnbkls rbojfzor bs bj trocohl nb trotor nb dlgtrljor o jls qub gls rlnbog. ]osæ kudals oÿls trotognl nb dlgtrljor o kf korfnl, o kfs afhls y o kfs okfels. Gl jl bstoco aodfbgnl plrqub `ubro kojo. Nb gfÿo, aocëo su`rfnl ocusl y aocëo sfnl dlgtrljono yl kfsko, y drbl qub bg ojeøg pugtl nbj dokfgl nbdfnë qub bro dlgtrljor l sbr dlgtrljono. ^bkëo qub ltrls nfrfefbrog, plrqub sbgtëo qub, sf jl aodëo, gugdo lctbgnrëo jl qub qubrëo. Kf bxpbrfbgdfo `ub qub tlnls jls qub tbgëog outlrfnon bg kf vfno kb aocëog jostfkonl, y yl gl fco o pbrkftfr qub bsl vljvfbro o sudbnbr. Gf sfqufbro bgtbgnëo rbojkbgtb fgdjusl qub yl bro ugo dlgtrljonlro8 qub kb aocëo dlgvbrtfnl bg oqubjjl kfskl qub yl lnfoco.

 

Të, bgtbgnëo qub gl bro `bjfz. Gl tbgëo poz gf elzl, y dfbrtokbgtb gl bstoco nfs`rutognl kf vfno. Tocëo qub tbgëo ug prlcjbko, pbrl gl socëo duïj bro l dôkl orrbejorjl. Ab bstonl dlkportfbgnl dopëtujl tros dopëtujl jos dlsos qub Nfls kb ao klstronl nurogtb kf prlpfo rbdupbrodfôg, y bstb dopëtujl gl bs jo bxdbpdfôg. Bs ojel qub ab oprbgnfnl qub kb ao oyunonl fgkbgsokbgtb o nfs`rutor kf vfno y o jos pbrslgos bg bjjo. Vl gl sljl tbgëo prlcjbkos dlg trotor nb dlgtrljor o jls nbkïs, pbrl bg dfbrtos `lrkos, jb pbrkftëo o jo ebgtb qub kb dlgtrljoro. Bstoco nbkosfonl prbldupono nb jl qub pbgsocog, y yl trotoco nb vfvfr o jo ojturo nb sus bxpbdtotfvos y bxfebgdfos sfjbgdflsos. Bstb `ub bj dosl bspbdfojkbgtb bgtrb erupls nb pbrslgos dlg qufbgbs nbsboco rbjodflgorkb. _ubrëo sbr portb, pbrl sbeuëo bstognl bg bj bxtbrflr kfrognl aodfo onbgtrl. Kb porbdb oalro bg rbtrlspbdtfvo qub yl trotoco nb dlgtrljor o jls qub kb okocog, y vfvëo bg bj tbklr nbj rbdaozl nb jos pbrslgos duyl oklr nbsbspbronokbgtb qubrëo. Dlkl rbsujtonl, jbs pbrkftë rlcor kf jfcbrton. Nfls gl gls drbô poro gfgeugo djosb nb dlgtrlj bxdbptl bj nlkfgfl prlpfl. Glsltrls nbcbkls vljugtorfokbgtb norjb jos rfbgnos nb gubstro vfno, gl trotor nb dlgsbrvorjos, gf nïrsbjos o pbrslgos qub qufbrbg usorgls poro su prlpfl cbgb`fdfl y vbgtoho. Ab ovogzonl costogtb, y drbl qub ab plnfnl oyunor o kudaos pbrslgos o jl jorel nbj dokfgl. Tly jfcrb poro sbr yl, y bstly jfcrb nb jo gbdbsfnon nb dlgtrljor o jls nbkïs.

^rogs`ôrkbsb, gl sb dlg`lrkb Gl ls dlg`lrkæfs o bstb sfejl, sfgl trogs`lrkols plr kbnfl nb jo rbglvodfôg nb vubstrl bgtbgnfkfbgtl, poro qub dlkprlcæfs duïj sbo jo cubgo vljugton nb Nfls, oeronocjb y pbr`bdto. Slkogls ?383 Jo vljugton nb Nfls poro glsltrls bs jo trogs`lrkodfôg, qub sudbnb nb nbgtrl aodfo o`ubro. ]lr ltrl jonl, dlg`lrkorsb bs bs`lrzorsb plr vfvfr o jo ojturo nb jo fnbo bxtbrgo y supbr`fdfoj nb ojeufbg kïs nb jl qub nbcbrëokls sbr plr kbnfl nb gubstrl prlpfl bs`ubrzl poro onoptorgls o sus fnbos, bxpbdtotfvos y bxfebgdfos. Dlg `rbdubgdfo bj kugnl qufbrb trozor jls jëkftbs nb ugo doho poro glsltrls y

 

plgbrgls nbgtrl. Bj prlcjbko bs qub, jo doho `ub nfsbÿono plr bjjls, gl plr Nfls. Gugdo plnræ sbr `bjfz l pjbgo vfvfbgnl bg jo doho nb ojeufbg kïs, y ustbn tokpldl pubnb. Jo koylrëo nb jo ebgtb pfbgso qub nbcbrëokls aodbr jl qub bjjls bstïg aodfbgnl8 sbr portb nb su pjog. Bstl bs korovfjjlsl sf Nfls bstï nb odubrnl, pbrl duognl Nfls nfdb qub gl, nbcbkls oprbgnbr o nbdfr qub gl. ^okcfæg nbcbkls oprbgnbr o nbdfr qub së duognl Æj nfdb qub së. Jo ebgtb ao nbsorrljjonl aïcfjkbgtb kætlnls nb nbdfr bg ugo kogbro nfpjlkïtfdo8 ‚Tf gl aodbs jl qub qufbrl qub aoeos, tb vly o rbdaozor‛. Jls ponrbs sb jl nfdbg o sus afhls, jos bsplsos o sus korfnls, y jls korfnls o jos bsplsos. Jos dlgerbeodflgbs sb jls nfdbg o sus postlrbs. Jls okfels o jls okfels. Bxfstb okpjfokbgtb bg dono tfpl nb rbjodfôg. Bj nljlr nbj rbdaozl bs nf`ëdfj nb slplrtor9 plr jl togtl, gls sbgtfkls tbgtonls o sfkpjbkbgtb dukpjfr dlg jo bxpbdtotfvo bg jueor nb nb`bgnbr gubstro jfcbrton. Sïpfnokbgtb, gls plnbkls dlgvbrtfr bg pbrslgos qub cusdog oeronor o jo ebgtb bg jueor nb o Nfls (B`bsfls 080). Bgtlgdbs gl slkls `bjfdbs. Gl aoy poz gf elzl. Gl bstokls nfs`rutognl gono, y dlg `rbdubgdfo gf sfqufbro socbkls plr quæ. Nbcbkls sbr nfrfefnls plr bj Bspërftu sf bs qub vokls o nfs`rutor jo hlrgono. Gl plnbkls sbr nfrfefnls, l dlgtrljonls, plr gubstrls okfels, porfbgtbs l plr duojqufbr ltro pbrslgo bg gubstro vfno. Ojeugos vbdbs, duognl `fgojkbgtb vbkls qub ojeufbg gls ao bstonl dlgtrljognl, gls bglhokls kudal dlg bso pbrslgo dlg rbspbdtl o tlnls jls oÿls nb gubstro vfno qub gls ao rlconl. Nfls tuvl qub klstrorkb duognl bstoco bg jo btopo nb bglhl, qub bro togtl kf dujpo dlkl jo nb jo ltro pbrslgo. Gonfb gls pubnb dlgtrljor sf gl jl pbrkftfkls. Ojeugos vbdbs bstokls tog tbgsls y tbkbrlsls ojrbnbnlr nb sbgtfr ltrls„tog prblduponls nb ^okcfæg qub gl rlco jls fkprbsflgorbkls„qub bsl gls aodb tltojkbgtb kfsbrocjbs. gubstro dlg`fogzo y bvfto qub utfjfdbkls jls nlgbs qub Nfls gls ao nonl. Rgo gldab ogtbs nb ugl nb gubstrls dlgerbsls, `uf oj duortl nb lrodfôg y slrprbgnë o kf jënbr nb ojocogzo aodfbgnl bhbrdfdfls nb bstfrokfbgtl. Kb prbeugtb o kë kfsko8 ¼_uæ bstï aodfbgnl< Tb suplgb qub nbcbrëo bstor rbporïgnlsb poro nfrfefr jo ojocogzo.

Pfl qub jl bstoco kfrognl y kb nfhl8 ‚Bj Tbÿlr kb nfhl kfbgtros kb bstoco prbporognl poro bsto gldab qub kb sljtoro‛. ¡Jl qub nfhl kb fkpodtô plrqub yl fco o bgsbÿor slcrb jfcbrton bso gldab, y jo prfkbro nb`fgfdfôg qub bgdlgtræ bg subjtl! kf bstunfl pojocro ‚jfcbrton‛ bro bstor Duognlporo ugljobstï ojrbnbnlr nb ltros pbrslgos, sbog fgnfvfnuls qub ustbn

 

dlglzdo l qub gl, rbsfsto jo tbgtodfôg nb bstor tbgsl. Tfkpjbkbgtb rbjïhbsb y suæjtbsb. Tbo jfcrb poro sbr ustbn kfskl. Tf sus okfels gl jb pbrkftbg sbr ustbn kfskl, ¼slg rbojkbgtb sus okfels< Nfls jb bstoco nfdfbgnl o Darfs, gubstrl jënbr nb ojocogzo8 ‚Gl tb sfbgtos prbsflgonl poro nbsbkpbÿor tu popbj‛. Bj jonrôg vfbgb poro kotor (Huog ?=8?=). ¼_uæ nbsbo kotor< Jo vfno nb Drfstl qub bstï bg glsltrls. _ufbrb os`fxfor y sl`ldorjo dlg tbklr b fgsbeurfnonbs. Aocjæ costogtb bg dopëtujls ogtbrflrbs nb bstb jfcrl odbrdo nbj jbeojfskl y dôkl, sf vfvfkls cohl jo Jby, gls rlco jo vfno. Jo jbtro koto, pbrl bj Bspërftu vfvf`fdo (3 Dlrfgtfls 480). Tf gl slkls dufnonlsls, plnbkls pbrkftfrjbs o ltros pbrslgos dlgvbrtfrsb bg ugo jby poro glsltrls.

Pfvb y nbho vfvfr ‚Pfvb nbho vfvfr‛ bs ldøpotb ugo `rosb `ub nfsbÿono nbdfr8 ‚Tbokls tlnlsy jfcrbs‛.yTfegf`fdo8 ‚^ø nb qub tus osugtls y yl poro kb lduporæ nb jls këls vfdbvbrso‛. ¼Tocëo qub fgdjusl jo Cfcjfo gls nfdb qub nbcbrëokls lduporgls nb gubstrls prlpfls osugtls<

V qub prlduræfs tbgbr trogqufjfnon, y lduporls bg vubstrls gbeldfls, y trocohor dlg vubstros kogls nb jo kogbro qub ls abkls kognonl. ? ^bsojlgfdbgsbs ^bsojlgfdbgsbs >8? > 8??? (æg`osfs (æg`os fs oÿonfnl) Bstl bs ojel qub tlnls nbcbrëokls bs`lrzorgls bg aodbr. Nbcbrëo sbr gubstro okcfdfôg lduporgls nb gubstrls gbeldfls. Nb`fgftfvokbgtb ab nbsducfbrtl qub jo opjfdodfôg nb bstb prfgdfpfl kb oyuno erognbkbgtb o nfs`rutor kf vfno. Kudaos vbdbs gls kbtbkls bg dlsos qub poro bkpbzor rbojkbgtb gl brog osugtl gubstrl, y bsos kfskos dlsos gls aodbg sbgtfr kfsbrocjbs. Bj Bspërftu Togtl gl gls bqufporï poro kogbhor jls osugtls nb ojeufbg kïs. ]lr bsl bs qub jos dlsos sb vubjvbg tog dlkpjfdonos duognl gls fgvljudrokls nlgnb gl nbcbkls. Lcvfokbgtb, aoy klkbgtls poro fgvljudrorsb y oyunor o ojeufbg bg gbdbsfnon, pbrl gbdbsftokls sbr nfrfefnls plr bj Bspërftu Togtl slcrb jl qub aodbkls y dôkl jl aodbkls. Ab jjbeonl oj pugtl bg bj qub sfbgtl qub tbgel su`fdfbgtbs dlsos bg jos duojbs

 

lduporkb sfg tbgbr qub fgvljudrorkb bg jls osugtls nb ltros pbrslgos. Bs oslkcrlsl dôkl gubstrl elzl y nbjbftb pubnbg fgdrbkbgtor sljl plr sbeufr bstb prfgdfpfl sbgdfjjl. Bstly kuy o `ovlr nb jls nlgbs nbj Bspërftu, y ugo pojocro nb socfnurëo l nb dfbgdfo (3 Dlrfgtfls ?381) pubnb rbojkbgtb ojbgtorgls y oyunorgls o sbeufr onbjogtb. Tljl osbeørbsb nb qub, sf ustbn tfbgb ugo ‚pojocro‛ poro ojeufbg, qub sbo ugo pojocro nb Nfls y gl ugo pojocro nb ustbn. Tb ao ocusonl fgdjusl nb jls prbdflsls nlgbs nbj Bspërftu Togtl, y jo ebgtb jls ao usonl poro kogfpujor y dlgtrljor o ltrls. Duognl ojeufbg jb næ ugo pojocro nb Nfls, sfbkprb rbdubrnb qub nbcbrëo sbr ugo dlg`frkodfôg nb jl qub bj Tbÿlr yo jb ao klstronl. Tf bs ojel gubvl poro ustbn pôgeojl ‚bg bj bstogtb‛ nb sus pbgsokfbgtls y bspbrb o vbr jl qub Nfls jb kubstro oj rbspbdtl.

Fgstruyo oj gfÿl Fgstruyb oj gfÿl bg su dokfgl, y oug duognl `ubrb vfbhl gl sb oportorï nb æj. ]rlvbrcfls 3380 Nbcbkls fgstrufr o gubstrls afhls. Bs gubstro rbsplgsocfjfnon nbjogtb nb Nfls aodbrjl. Dlgldbr sus nf`brbgtbs pbrslgojfnonbs oyuno costogtb poro aodbrjl onbduonokbgtb. Duognl dlkporokls oj kbglr dlg bj koylr y nbdfkls dlsos dlkl8 ‚¼]lr quæ gl pubnbs tbgbr cubgos gltos dlkl tu abrkogl

Jo Cfcjfo bstï jjbgo nb bsdrfturos odbrdo nbj elzl, nb rbeldfhorsb, nb tbgbr ojberëo y dogtor. Rgo nb kfs `ovlrftos bs Tojkl ?==8?—38

Dogton ojberbs o Nfls, aocftogtbs nb tlno jo tfbrro. Tbrvfn o Hbalvï dlg ojberëo9 vbgfn  vbgfn ogtb  ogtb su prbsbgdfo dlg rbeldfhl (æg`osfs oÿonfnl). Tbrvfr oj Tbÿlr dlg ojberëo ojberëo bs ugo cubgo cubgo kbto poro tlnls glsltrls. Dlg `rbdubgdfo, pbgsokls qub nbcbkls aodbr ojel erognb poro oeronor o Nfls, y ljvfnokls jos dlsos sbgdfjjos qub lcvfokbgtb cbgnfdbg oj Tbÿlr. Tfegf`fdo kudal poro Æj qub sus afhls jl sfrvog dlg ojberëo. Aucl kudals oÿls bg jls qub tbgëo ug kfgfstbrfl, pbrl gl kudal elzl. Nbsnb bgtlgdbs ab oprbgnfnl qub bj Tbÿlr prb`fbrb qub tbgeo ug dlrozôg ojberb o qub sbo bxftlso, o kbgls qub pubno sbr okcos dlsos. Bg oÿls posonls, bg kfs dlgerbsls, jbs pbnëo o jos pbrslgos qub bstuvfbrog bg bj kfgfstbrfl o tfbkpl dlkpjbtl, pbrl qub gl bstuvfbrog nfs`rutognl su kfgfstbrfl, qub posorog oj ojtor poro lrodfôg. _ubnoco slrprbgnfno plr duïgtls posocog oj `rbgtb dono vbz qub aodëo bj jjokonl oj ojtor. Kb afzl prbeugtorkb8 ^ogtos pbrslgos sb bstïg nfrfefbgnl o ojeøg jueor, pbrl ¼duïgtls bstïgdubgto nfs`rutognl bj aog vfohb< Tbrëo ugo erog troebnfo vbrnonbrokbgtb jjbeor y norsb nb qub gl nfs`rutonl dlkpjbtokbgtb jo hlrgono.

 

Bstly nb odubrnl dlg bj opôstlj ]ocjl8 qufbrl odocor kf dorrbro dlg elzl. Bstb vbrsëdujl bg portfdujor oj porbdbr jb aocjo prl`ugnokbgtb o kf ojko. _uæ kbto tog oslkcrlso8 sbrvfr oj Tbÿlr dlg ojberëo y odocor jo dorrbro dlg elzl. Dlkl tbgel ugo pbrslgojfnon nbtbrkfgono, sfbkprb ab tbgfnl jo nbtbrkfgodfôg nb odocor jo dorrbro. ]brl bg jls øjtfkls oÿls, jb ab oÿonfnl ojel onfdflgoj o kf kbto lrfefgoj. Oalro, gl sljl qufbrl odocor kf dorrbro, sfgl qub jo qufbrl odocor dlg elzl. Bs kf lrodfôg qub ustbn sb sfbgto bg jo kfsko kogbro. Duïj sbo su sftuodfôg odtuoj bg jo vfno, sfg fkplrtor jl qub Nfls aoyo pubstl bg su dlrozôg poro aodbr, onôgnb aoyo sfnl jjokonl o fr, nfs`rutb su hlrgono. Nfs`rutb tlnls y dono nëo. Gl nbspbrnfdfb ug nëo nb jo prbdflso vfno qub Nfls jb ao nonl.

Sbeldfhols bg bj Tbÿlr sfbkprb. Ltro vbz nfel8 ¡Sbeldfhols! @fjfpbgsbs >8>

 

ODBSDO NB JO OR^LSO HLVDB  KBVBS  bs ugo nb jos kobstros cëcjfdos dlg ug bg`lqub prïdtfdl kïs rbdlgldfnos. Tu prleroko nb ^P y ronfl,  Nfs`rutognl jo vfno nforfo, sb trogskftb bg dfbgtls nb dogojbs nb tbjbvfsfôg y bstodflgbs nb ronfl bg tlnl bj kugnl. Hlydb ao bsdrftl kïs nb ?== jfcrls fgspfronlrbs. Tus jfcrls nb koylr vbgto fgdjuybg8  ]bgsokfbgtls nb plnbr9 Kuhbr sbeuro nb së kfsko9 Juzdo bstupbgno, sfægtosb `ocujlso9 Bkpbzognl tu nëo cfbg9 ^brkfgo cfbg tu nëo9 Onfddfôg o jo oprlcodfôg9 Dlkl lër o Nfls9 Cbjjbzo bg jueor nb dbgfzos y Bj dokpl nb cotojjo nb jo kbgtb.

Hlydb vfoho kudal, dbjbcrognl dlgerbsls o jl jorel nbj oÿl y jbs aocjo o kfjbs ojrbnbnlr nbj kugnl.

 

L^SLT JFCSLT ]LS HLVDB KBVBS nfddfôg o jo oprlcodfôg  Jo cotojjo bs nbj Tbÿlr Cbjjbzo bg jueor nb dbgfzos  Jo Cfcjfo nb jo vfno nforfo nforfo Cubgo sojun, cubgo vfno Dokcfo tus pojocros, dokcfo tu vfno  Bj dokpl nb cotojjo nb jo kbgtb kbgtb  Bj dokpl nb cotojjo nb jo kbgtb kbgtb poro hôvbgbs  Bj dokpl nb cotojjo nb jo kbgtb kbgtb poro gfÿls Dlkb jo eojjbto… dlkpro jls zopotls Dôkl `lrkor `lrkor cubgls aïcftls y rlkpbr kojls aïcftls Dôkl lër o Nfls  Jo dlgbxfôg nb jo kbgtb Dlglzdo o Nfls ëgtfkokbgtb  Nb kuhbr o kuhbr  Bj nbsorrljjl nb ug jënbr  Nbvldflgoj8 Bj dokpl nb cotojjo nb jo kbgtb  Nfls gl bstï bglhonl dlgtfel  Jo nlsfs nb oprlcodfôg  Bkpbzognl tu nëo cfbg

 

 Bsto cldo këo  Bj elzl nb jo lrodfôg nb `b  Aocjbkls djorl  Aoztb ug `ovlr o tf kfskl… pbrnlgo  Juzdo bstupbgno, sfægtosb `ocujlso  Konrb sbeuro nb së kfsko kfsko  Kuhbr sbeuro nb së kfsko  Gl sb o`ogb plr gono  Jo ]ojocro, bj glkcrb, glkcrb, jo sogerb  ]bgsokfbgtls nb plnbr  ]br`bdtl oklr  Bj plnbr nb jo nbtbrkfgodfôg  Bj plnbr nbj pbrnôg  Bj plnbr nb sbr plsftfvl  Bj plnbr sbdrbtl poro nbdjoror jo jo ]ojocro nb Nfls  Jo rbvljudfôg nb oklr oklr Tbo jo pbrslgo qub Nfls nfsbÿô Tf gl `ubro plr jo erodfo nb Nfls  Jos sfbtb dlsos qub tb rlcog rlcog bj elzl Tlcrbdoreo ^brkfgo cfbg tu nëo Rstbn pubnb dlkbgzor nb gubvl Pfno bg jo ]ojocro Pfvo vojfbgtbkbgtb Pfvb plr bgdfko nb tus sbgtfkfbgtls

 

¼^fbg ¼^fbgbb ugo rbjodfôg rboj dlg Hbsudrfstl< ¡Nfls jl oko! Æj jl drbô poro sbr ug fgnfvfnul bspbdfoj, øgfdl, sfg feuoj, y tfbgb ug prlpôsftl bspbdë`fdl y ug pjog poro su vfno. V o trovæs nb su rbjodfôg pbrslgoj dlg su Drbonlr„Nfls„ustbn pubnb nbsducrfr ugo `lrko nb vfvfr qub vbrnonbrokbgtb sotfs`orï su ojko. Tfg fkplrtor qufæg sbo ustbn, jl qub aoyo abdal l nôgnb sb bgdubgtrb bg su vfno bg bstb klkbgtl, bj oklr y jo erodfo nb Nfls slg koylrbs qub su pbdonl y sus brrlrbs. Hbsøs vljugtorfokbgtb bgtrbeô su vfno poro qub ustbn rbdfco pbrnôg nb Nfls y tbgeo ugo gubvo vfno bg Æj. Hbsudrfstl sljl bstï bspbrognl o qub jl fgvftb o sbr su Tojvonlr y Tbÿlr. Tf ustbn bstï jfstl poro bgtrbeorjb su vfno o Hbsudrfstl y sbeufrjl, jl øgfdl qub tfbgb qub aodbr bs pbnfrjb qub pbrnlgb sus pbdonls y qub jb næ ug dlkfbgzl `rbsdl bg jo vfno qub Æj pjogbô qub ustbn vfvfbro. Dlkfbgdb aodfbgnl bsto lrodfôg. Tbÿlr Hbsøs, erodfos plr nor tu vfno plr kë y plr pbrnlgor kfs pbdonls  poro qub pubno tbgbr ugo rbjodfôg pbrslgoj dlgtfel. Bstly sfgdbrokbgtb orrbpbgtfnl plr plr jls brrlrbs qub ab dlkbtfnl, y oalro sæ qub tb gbdbsftl  poro oyunorkb o vfvfr dlrrbdtokbgtb. dlrrbdtokbgtb. ^u pojocro nfdb bg Slkogls ?=868 ‚_ub sf dlg`bsorbs dlg tu cldo qub Hbsøs bs bj Tbÿlr, y drbybrbs bg tu dlrozôg qub Nfls jb jbvogtô nb jls kubrtls, sbrïs sojvl‛. Drbl qub ^ø brbs bj afhl nb Nfls y tb dlg`fbsl dlkl kf Tojvonlr y Tbÿlr. ^ôkokb, osë dlkl sly, y lcro bg kf dlrozôg, aodfægnlkb jo pbrslgo qub qufbrbs qub yl sbo. _ufbrl vfvfr poro tf, Hbsøs, y bstly tog oeronbdfnl qub kb bstæs nognl ug gubvl dlkfbgzl bg kf gubvo vfno dlgtfel aly. ¡^b okl, Hbsøs!

¡Bs tog korovfjjlsl socbr qub Nfls jl oko togtl! Æj qufbrb tbgbr ugo rbjodfôg prl`ugno b ëgtfko dlg glsltrls qub drbzdo jls nëos oogfkorjl kbnfno qub posokls tfbkpl dlg Æj bg lrodfôg y bstunfl cëcjfdl.tlnls V qubrbkls bg su gubvo

 

vfno bg Drfstl. ]lr `ovlr, vfsftb hlydbkbybr.lre/sojvotflg poro sljfdftor bj jfcrl nb Hlydb Rgo gubvo `lrko nb vfvfr,  dlkl ug rbeojl poro ustbn. ^okcfæg tbgbkls ltrls rbdursls erotuftls bg jëgbo poro oyunorjl o prlerbsor bg prlduror tlnl jl qub Nfls tfbgb poro ustbn. ¡@bjfdfnonbs plr su gubvl dlkfbgzl bg su vfno bg Drfstl! Bspbrokls bsdudaor prlgtl gltfdfos suyos.

 

NFSBDDFLGBT NB HLVDB KBVBS KFGFT^SFBT Hlydb Kbybr Kfgfstrfbs ].L. Clx 022 @bgtlg, KL 04=30 RTO (040) 4>6-=4=4 (`ubro nb BB. RR.) ?-1==-535-6054 www.hlydbkbybr.lre Hlydb Kbybr Kfgfstrfbs | Dogonï ].L. Clx 55== Pogdluvbr, CD P0C >B3 Dogono (1==) 101-?==3 Hlydb Kbybr Kfgfstrfbs | Oustrojfo Jldibn Coe 55 Kogs`fbjn Nbjfvbry Dbgtrb _ubbgsjogn >?33 Oustrojfo +0? 5 44>6 ?3== Hlydb Kbybr Kfgfstrfbs | Fgejotbrro ].L. Clx ?2>6 Ufgnslr TJ> ?E^ Rgftbn Ifgenlk +>> ?524 14??=3 Hlydb Kbybr Kfgfstrfbs | Tunï`rfdo

 

].L. Clx 2 Dopb ^lwg 1=== Tluta O`rfdo +35 3? 5=? ?=20

 

CFCJFLESO@ËO Bxjby, Sfdaorn. Saytak l` Jf`b YBj rftkl nb jo vfno[. ^ujso8 Alglr Cllis, ?615. Bxjby, Ttrlge, Nr. Hokbs.  Gubvo Dlgdlrnogdfo Ttrlge Bxaoustfvo.  Gosavfjjb8 Erupl Gbjslg, 3==3. Pfgb, U. B., Rgebr, Kbrrfjj @., ogn Uaftb, Ufjjfok Hr. Nfddflgorfl bxplsftfvl nb  pojocros nbj Ogtfeul y Gubvl ^bstokbgtl bxaoustfvl nb Pfgb. Gosavfjjb8 Erupl Gbjslg9 ?615. Ubcstbr‖s Gfgta Gbw Dljjbefotb Nfdtflgory  YGlvbgl gubvl nfddflgorfl dljbefonl nb Ubcstbr[. Tprfge`fbjn, KO8 Kbrrfok-Ubcstbr, Kbrrfok-Ubcstbr, Fgd., ?66=. Ubcstbr‖s FF Gbw Dljjbeb Nfdtflgory  YGubvl nfddflgorfl ugfvbrsftorfl nb Ubcstbr FF[. Clstlg8 Alueatlg Kf``jfg Dlkpogy, Dlkpogy, ?662.  Gbw Sfvbrsfnb Rgfvbrsfty Nfdtflgory  YGubvl nfddflgorfl nb jo Rgfvbrsfnon Sfvbrsfnb nb Ubcstbr FF[. Clstlg8 Alueatlg Kf``jfg Dlkpogy, ?61>, ?611, ?66>.

 

GL^OT Dopëtujl 3

?.   Hokbs  Hokbs  Ttrlge,  Gubvo Dlgdlrnogdfo Ttrlge Bxaoustfvo  (Gosavfjjb8 Erupl ?. Gbjslg, 3==3), ‚Nfddflgorfl nb abcrbl y dojnbl,‛ jbko #3>?0. 3. 3. U.  U. B. Pfgb, Kbrrfjj @. Rgebr, y Ufjjfok Uaftb Hr., Nfddflgorfl bxplsftfvl nb ojocros   nbj Ogtfeul y Gubvl ^bstokbgtl bxaoustfvl nb Pfgb  (Gosavfjjb8 Erupl ojocros

Gbjslg, ?615), p. 405 nb jo vbrsfôg bg fgejæs. Dopëtujl 4

?.   Hokbs Ttrlge,  Gubvo Dlgdlrnogdfo Ttrlge Bxaoustfvo  (Gosavfjjb8 Erupl ?. Gbjslg, 3==3), ‚Nfddflgorfl erfbel nbj Gubvl ^bstokbgtl‛, jbko #??0?. Dopëtujl > FF ‚hly.‛ Gbw Dljjbeb Nfdtflgory  YGubvl nfddflgorfl ugfvbrsftorfl nb ?.    Ubcstbr‖s ?. Ubcstbr FF[, s.v.

Dopëtujl 2

?.  ?.  Ubcstbr‖s FF Gbw Sfvbrsfnb Rgfvbrsfty Nfdtflgory  YGubvl nfddflgorfl nb jo Rgfvbrsfnon Sfvbrsfnb nb Ubcstbr Ubcstbr FF[, s.v. s.v. ‚dlkpjfdotb.‛ 3. 3.   Ubcstbr‖s FF Gbw Sfvbrsfnb Rgfvbrsfty Nfdtflgory  YGubvl nfddflgorfl nb jo Rgfvbrsfnon Sfvbrsfnb nb Ubcstbr Ubcstbr FF[, s.v. s.v. ‚dlkpjfdotbn.‛ 4. 4.   Ubcstbr‖s FF Gbw Sfvbrsfnb Rgfvbrsfty Nfdtflgory  YGubvl nfddflgorfl nb jo Rgfvbrsfnon Sfvbrsfnb nb Ubcstbr Ubcstbr FF[, s.v. s.v. ‚sfkpjb.‛

 

>.   Ubcstbr‖s Gfgta Gbw Dljjbefotb Nfdtflgory  YGlvbgl gubvl nfddflgorfl >. dljbefonl nb Ubcstbr[, s.v s. v. ‚dlgvbrsotflg.‛ ‚dlgvbrsotflg. ‛ 2.  2.  Tf gl ao jbënl kf jfcrl tftujonl Tf gl `ubro plr jo erodfo nb Nfls , jb rbdlkfbgnl qub jl aoeo. Pbo jo jfsto nb jfcrls oj `fgoj nb bstb jfcrl. Dopëtujl 0

?.   Bxjby, Sfdaorn.  Saytak l` Jf`b  YBj rftkl nb jo vfno[ (^ujso8 Alglr Cllis, ?. ?615), p. 40. 3. 3.   Hokbs Ttrlge,  Gubvo Dlgdlrnogdfo Ttrlge Bxaoustfvo  (Gosavfjjb8 Erupl Gbjslg, 3==3), ‚Nfddflgorfl erfbel nbj Gubvl ^bstokbgtl‛, jbko #2=>=. Dopëtujl 5 

?.   Ubcstbr‖s FF Gbw Sfvbrsfnb Rgfvbrsfty Nfdtflgory  YGubvl nfddflgorfl nb jo ?. Rgfvbrsfnon Sfvbrsfnb nb Ubcstbr Ubcstbr FF[, s.v. s.v. ‚rbjfeflg.‛ 3. 3.   Ubcstbr‖s FF Gbw Sfvbrsfnb Rgfvbrsfty Nfdtflgory  YGubvl nfddflgorfl nb jo Rgfvbrsfnon Sfvbrsfnb nb Ubcstbr Ubcstbr FF[, s.v. s.v. ‚rbjotflgsafp.‛ ‚rbjotflgsafp. ‛ Dopëtujl 1

?.   Ubcstbr‖s FF Gbw Sfvbrsfnb Rgfvbrsfty Nfdtflgory  YGubvl nfddflgorfl nb jo ?. Rgfvbrsfnon Sfvbrsfnb nb Ubcstbr Ubcstbr FF[, s.v. s.v. ‚dbjbcrotb.‛