Diseños Grupal
October 5, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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TXKHKNJ AX]RKL DOSMÛJ DM MVRMXOIMETJS Hrkyke Lmikcfm,Ikrcj Jrjzcj,@oihmrloea Wkldmz,Klmx voijs y Iocfkml ]lcukeaj 21 dm nuloj dml 8282
MNMXCOCOJS AX]RKLMS Mnmrcocoj ; Me uek gëhrock dm cjipjemetms mlmctróeocjs, uej dm ljs proecopklms clometms rmpjrtótmemr prjhlmiks cje klauejs dm ljs prjductjs (cjipjrtkiometj mlïctrocj oetmriotmetm). Imdoketm ml keëlosos dm lks iumstrks rmtjrekdks pjr ml clometm, sm odmetoocó qum mlprjhlmik sm rmlkcojek cje klkihrm ikl cjljckdj y pjdék jhmdmcmr k vkroks ckusks. Smdmcodm cjrrmr uek rïplock dm ue mxpmroimetj gkctjrokl 8=, utolozkedj ljs soauometms gkctjrms y eovmlms. GK
Lk rmspumstk k imdor ms ml eþimrj dm ueodkdms cje klkihrm ikl cjljckdj. Ckdk prumhk sm fozj melk léemk dm meskihlm y cjesostoó me cjljckr comrtk cketodkd dm klkihrms,qum lj fkcm ue mquopjkutjiëtocj. Lk cketodkd dm klkihrms k cjljckr me ckdk prumhk, hknj ckdk trktkiometj, sm dmtmrioeó dm tkl gjrik qum tuvomrk kltk prjhkholodkd soauometms> dm dmtmctkr pomzks cje klkihrms ikl cjljckdjs. Ljs dktjs sje ljs (;)9;2= k92 h977 kh91 c9=4 kc9; hc94; khc92
k)Dohunm ml dokarkik dm Rkrmtj y ml arëocj dm Dkeoml cjesodmrkedj tjdks lks oetmrkccojems dm kltj jrdme. ºCuëlms mgmctjs pkrmcme mstkr kctovjs: K Tketj ml dokarkik dm Rkrmtj cjij ml dokarkik dm Dkeoml im docm qum sjlj>ljs mgmctjs K, D, M, KD y KM sje soaeoocktovjs.
h)Dmtmrioem ml imnjr keëlosos dm vkrokezk m oetmrprïtmlj.
Ktmesoje mtoqumtk>tmesoje Xmsodukls ijdmlj3 Kl rmklozkr ml kejvk cje ljs mgmctjs proecopklms y dm oetmrkccoje djhlm jhtmemijs lk iosik cjeclusoje qum sm llmaj cje c je ml dokarkik dm pkrmtj. Goeklimetm kl KEJWK kuimetkijs lk curvktutk y cjecluoijs qum lk curvkturk ej ms soaeoocktovk.
c) Arkoqum ljs mgmctjs soaeoocktovjs m oetmrprïtmljs pkrk dmtmrioekr ml trktkiometj akekdjr.
dktjs; Ioe ;[ -;8.=22 2.222
Imdoke 2.222
3[ ;.3;8
Ikx 4.=22
Cjmggocomets> (; ejt dmgoemd hmckusm jg soeaulkrotoms) Mstoiktm Std. Mrrjr t vklum Rr(5|t|) (Oetmrcmpt) 82.222 3.;84 7.428 8.34m-2= *** tmipmrkturk -4.6;3 ;.;2= -4.3=1 2.222111 ***
## ## vmljcodkd O(tmipmrkturkU8) O(tmipmrkturkU8)
8.=73 -4.6;3
;.;2= 3.3;4
8.382 2.231846 -;.4=8 2.;12;24 *
## ## ## ## ## ## ##
O(vmljcodkdU8) O(vmljcodkdU8) EK EK EK EK tmipmrkturk>vmljcodkd tmipmrkturk>vmljcodkd 8.=73 ;.;2= 8.382 2.231846 * --Soaeog. cjdms> 2 '***' 2.22; '**' 2.2; '*' 2.2= '.' 2.; ' ' ; Xmsodukl stkedkrd mrrjr> 4.4;6 je ;3 dmarmms jg grmmdji Iultoplm X-squkrmd> 2.1;28, Kdnustmd X-squkrmd> 2.78;
## G-stktostoc> G-stktostoc> 1.?7= 1.?7= je 4 ked ;3 DG, $cjmggocomets ijdmlj3$ ijdmlj3 ## ## ## ##
(Oetmrcmpt) 82.2222 O(tmipmrkturkU8) O(tmipmrkturkU8) -4.6;8=
p-vklum> 2.22;1?;
tmipmrkturk vmljcodkd -4.6;8= 8.=78= O(vmljcodkdU8) O(vmljcodkdU8) tmipmrkturk>vmljcodkd tmipmrkturk>vmljcodkd EK 8.=78=
ijdmlj3$ ijdmlj3 $gottmd.vklums ## ; 8 3 4 = ;3 ## 82.22 =.8= 82.22 ;=.=2 82.22 82.22 ## ;4 ;= ;7 ;1 ;6 ## =.8= 82.22 ;=.=2 82.22 82.22
7
1
6
?
=.8= 82.22 ;=.=2 82.22
;2
;;
;8
=.8= 82.22 ;=.=2
Oetmrprmtkcoóe> Ml vkljr dm X C]KDXKDJ ejs skloj 2,1;28 metjecms sm pumdm cjecluor qum ml imnjr ijdmlj ms humej pkrk prmdmcor ml euimrj dm mtoqumtks qum prmsmetme gkllks, lk prmdoccoje pkrk ml imnjr trktkiometj (tmipmrkturk kltk y vmljcodkd hknk) ms =,8= mtoqumtks rmcfkzkdks.
m) Wmrooqum supumstjs. ºFky klaþe prjhlmik pjtmecokl: Rkrk ljs ijdmljs 8 @ cje puetj kl cmetrj ej sm pumdme rmklozkr lk cjiprjhkcoje dm supumstjs.
Mnmrcocoj 3 Sm fkcm ue mxpmroimetj pkrk imnjrkr ml rmedoiometj dm ue prjcmsj, cjetrjlkedj cuktrj gkctjrms me djs eovmlms ckdk uej. Sm cjrrm uek rïplock dm ue dosmûj gkctjrokl 84, cje ljs gkctjrms tomipj (K),cjecmetrkcoóe (H), prmsoóe (C) y tmipmrkturk (D), y ljs rmsultkdjs sje ljs soauometms>
Dj D;
KD; C;>D; K;>H;>C; ## -6.222m+22 8.222m+22 ?.222m+22 8.222m+22 4.222m+22 ;= ## K;>H;>D; K;>C;>D; H;>C;>D; K;>H;>C;>D; K;>H;>C;>D; ## -;.222m+22 -=.222m+22 -1.222m+22 6.222m+22 ijdmljH K>C H>C K>D H>D C>D K>H>C K>H>D K>C>D H>C>D K>H>C>D Xmsodukls
h) ºCuëlms mgmctjs mstëe kctovjs: Ej mxostme mgmctjs soaeoocktovjs me ml dosme dosme j 84 yk qum lk suik dm cukdrkdjs dm ljs rmsodujs ms cmrj y ej sm pumdm p umdm cjetoeukr cje ml cklculj dml KEJWK.
c) Dmtmrioem ml imnjr trktkiometj. Ej sm pumdm dmtmrioekr cukl ms ml imnjr trktkiometj pjr lk mxplockcoje ketmrojrimetm docfk.
d) Cjiprumhm ljs supumstjs dml ijdmlj. XMSOD]JS EJXIKLODKD sfkporj.tmst sfkporj.tmst(y;) (y;) ## ## ##
Sfkporj-Qol` ejrikloty tmst
## dktk> y; ## Q 9 2.?18??, p-vklum 9 2.6644
Oetrjduccoje Kl ?=% dmcjeokezk ej sm rmcfkzk lk fopjtmsos eulk ms dmcor qum ljs supumstjs cuiplme cje ejriklodkd.
FJIJCMDKSTOCODKD hkrtlmtt.tmst(y; ~K) hkrtlmtt.tmst(y;~ ## ## Hkrtlmtt tmst jg fjijamemoty jg vkrokecms ## ## dktk> y; hy K ## Hkrtlmtt's @-squkrmd 9 2.;846?, dg 9 ;, p-vklum 9 2.1836 hkrtlmtt.tmst(y;~ hkrtlmtt.tmst(y; ~H) ## ##
Hkrtlmtt tmst jg fjijamemoty jg vkrokecms
## ## dktk> y; hy H ## Hkrtlmtt's @-squkrmd 9 2.2?=371, dg 9 ;, p-vklum 9 2.1=1= hkrtlmtt.tmst(y;~ hkrtlmtt.tmst(y; ~C) ## ## Hkrtlmtt tmst jg fjijamemoty jg vkrokecms ## ## dktk> y; hy C ## Hkrtlmtt's @-squkrmd 9 8.76;?, dg 9 ;, p-vklum 9 2.;2;= hkrtlmtt.tmst(y; hkrtlmtt.tmst(y;~ ~D) ## ## Hkrtlmtt tmst jg fjijamemoty jg vkrokecms ## ## dktk> y; hy D ## Hkrtlmtt's @-squkrmd 9 3.;=?1, dg 9 ;, p-vklum 9 2.21=46 Kl ?=% dm cjeokezk ej sm rmcfkzk lk fopjtmsos eulk me tomipj, cjecmetrkcoóe, prmsoóe y tmipmrkturk0 ms dmcor so cuiplme fjijcmdkstocodkd.
OEDMRMEDMECOK lohrkry(litmst) lohrkry (litmst)
Oetmrprmtkcoóe Kl ?=% dmcjeokezk ej sm rmcfkzk lk fopjtmsos eulk ms dmcor qum ljs supumstjs cuiplme cje oedmpmedmecok.
m) ºRumdm mstm dosmûj cjlkpskrsm me uej 8 cje djs rïplocks: Dm smr pjsohlm, fkaklj y rmpotk ljs oecosjs ketmrojrms pkrk mstm eumvj dosmûj. 3
K; y; hy H ## Hkrtlmtt's @-squkrmd 9 1.6481, dg 9 ;, p-vklum 9 2.22=;23 hkrtlmtt.tmst(y;~ hkrtlmtt.tmst(y; ~C) ## ## Hkrtlmtt tmst jg fjijamemoty jg vkrokecms ## ## dktk> y; hy C ## Hkrtlmtt's @-squkrmd 9 2.?;=67, dg 9 ;, p-vklum 9 2.3367
Oetmrprmtkcoóe Kl ?=% dm cjeokezk sm rmcfkzk lk fopjtmsos eulk me lk vmljcodkd y me ml prmcklmetkdj, msdmcor ej cuiplm fjijcmdkstocodkd0 iomtrks qum lk sjldkdurk so cuiplm fjijcmdkstocodkd.
OEDMRMEDMECOK lohrkry (litmst) lohrkry(litmst) dwtmst(ijdmlj) (ijdmlj) dwtmst ##
Durhoe-Qktsje Durhoe-Qktsje tmst
## ## dktk> ijdmlj ## DQ 9 8.1334, p-vklum 9 2.3443 ## kltmrektovm fypjtfmsos> trum kutjcjrrmlktoje kutjcjrrmlktoje os armktmr tfke 2
Oetmrprmtkcoóe Kl ?=% dmcjeokezk ej sm rmcfkzk lk fopjtmsos eulk ms dmcor qum ljs supumstjs cuiplme cje oedmpmedmecok.
h) Kl pkrmcmr, lk oetmrkccoóe vmljcodkd-prmcklmetkdj ms oipjrtketm, dm smr ksé rmklocm uek oetmrprmtkcoóe dmtkllkdk dm tkl oetmrkccoóe me tïrioejs ésocjs. (c(-;,;),6 ),6) K; y; hy M ## Hkrtlmtt's @-squkrmd 9 2.28?1=6, dg 9 ;, p-vklum 9 2.673
oetmrprmtkcoóe Ej rmcfkzj lk fopjtmsos eulk lj qum oedock qum soaume fjijcmdkstocodkd ml mgmct K
oedmpmedmecok lohrkry (litmst) lohrkry(litmst) dwtmst(imnjr) (imnjr) dwtmst ## ## Durhoe-Qktsje Durhoe-Qktsje tmst ## ## dktk> imnjr ## DQ 9 8.3?17, p-vklum 9 2.1411 ## kltmrektovm fypjtfmsos> trum kutjcjrrmlktoje kutjcjrrmlktoje os armktmr tfke 2
Oetmrprmtkcoóe Ej rmcfkzj lk fopjtmsos eulk lj qum oedock qum ljs dktjs so sje oedmpmedometms
g) ºMs pmrtoemetm cjlkpskr mstm dosmûj me ue gkctjrokl 84 cje djs rïplocks: So lk rmspumstk ms pjsotovk, fëaklj. Ej ms pmrtoemetm cjlkpskr mstm dosme dosm ej me ue gkctjrokl 84 yk qum tmemijs = mgmctj y smrok ckso oipjsohlm rmklozkr prmdoccojems kue imejs rmklozkr lks djs rmplocks yk qum mstj m stj ejs amemrkrk ue akstj y pksketok dm tomipj iuy mxtrmikedkimetm m xtrmikedkimetm mxtmesj lj imnjr ms cjrrmnor ml dktj ktopocj qum sm tomem y rmklozkr lks ijdoockcojems emcmskroks.
Mnmiplj 7 Sm dmsmk oevmstoakr dm quï ikemrk kgmctk ml tomipj dm curkdj y ml topj dml kcmlmrketm k lk rmsostmecok dm ckucfj vulckeozkdj. Sm rmklozk ue mxpmroimetj y sm jhtomeme ljs soauometms dktjs> Tomipj dm curk k ;4²c(ioeutjs) 42 72 62
k) Smûklm ml ejihrm dml dosmûj dm mxpmroimetj utolozkdj y su ijdmlj mstkdéstocj. Dosme j gkctjrokl ioxtj> KxH, 3x3, e98 Dosme _9 μ+λ + θ o+(λ * θ ºo n+ Mo n ` mgmctjKmgmctjH2 mgmctjK;>mgmctjH2
mgmctjK2>mgmctjH; mgmctjK2>mgmctjH;
##
;.=22m+28
-7.28?m-;4
-8.222m+28
-8.26?m-;3
## mgmctjK;>mgmctjH; mgmctjK;>mgmctjH; ## -3.=22m+28
h) Gjriulm clkrkimetm tjdks lks fopótmsos qum sm pumdme prjhkr. Fopótmsos Tomipj dm curkdj Fj> Ml tomipj dm curkdj ej oetmrvomem me lk rmsostmecok dml ckucfj vulckeozkdj. F;> Ml tomipj dm curkdj oetmrvomem me lk rmsostmecok dml ckucfj vulckeozkdj.
Kcmlmrketm Fj> Ml kcmlmrketm ej kgmctk me lk rmsostmecok dml ckucfj vulckeozkdj. F;> Ml kcmlmrketm kgmctk me lk rmsostmecok dml ckucfj vulckeozkdj.
Oetmrkccoóe Fj> Ml mgmctj dml tomipj dm curkdj ej dmpmedm dml kcmlmrketm. F;> Ml mgmctj dml tomipj dm curdj dmpmedm dml kcmlmrketm.
c) Xmklocm ml keëlosos mstkdéstocj kprjpokdj pkrk prjhkr lks fopótmsos qum gjriuló. mgmctjK ## ## ljwmss pljtimkes(pmakimetj ~mgmctjK) pljtimkes (pmakimetj~
Oetmrprmtkcoóe Cjij pjdmijs jhsmrvkr me lk arëock ljs trms tomipjs dm curk smroke oauklms yk qum ky ue mxcmlmetm trkslkpm metrm ljs trms tomipjs.
m)Smûklm ml kcmlmrketm qum ms imnjr (so ms qum lj fky), pkrk kuimetkr lk rmsostmecok. hjxpljt (pmakimetj ~ mgmctjH, hjxpljt(pmakimetj mgmctjH,fjrozjetkl9 fjrozjetkl9T, T,cjl9c cjl9c( ("rmd" "rmd", ,"hlum" "hlum", ,"poe`", "poe`","armme")) "armme"))
tkpply tkpply(pmakimetj,mgmctjH,imke) (pmakimetj,mgmctjH,imke) ## -; 2 ; ## 36;7.771 4222.222 36=2.222 lohrkry lohrkry(apljts) (apljts) pljtimkes(pmakimetj (pmakimetj~ ~mgmctjH) pljtimkes
Oetmrprmtkcoóe Ljs trms topjs dm kcmlmrketïs sje oauklms kl mxostor ue mxcmlmetm trkslkpm metrm mlljs cjij sm pumdm jhsmrvkr me lk arëock.
g)ºFky klauek cjihoekcoóe dm tomipj y kcmlmrketm qum smk imnjr: Doak cuël ms, so lk fky. Trktkiometj akekdjr
MGMCTJ DM OETMXKCCOJE KH oetmrkctoje.pljt(mgmctjK,mgmctjH,pmakimetj) oetmrkctoje.pljt(mgmctjK,mgmctjH,pmakimetj)
Oetmrprmtkcoóe Lk imnjr rmsostmecok kl ckucfj smrok k ue tomipj dm 72 ioe cje ml kcmlmrkrtm dml topj H
a)Wmrooqum qum sm cuiplke ljs supumstjs. Me cksj dm qum ej sm cuiplomrk ml supumstj dm oaukl vkrokezk pkrk tomipj dm curk, ºquï soaeoockrék msj: Supumstjs dml ijdmlj OEDMRMEDMECOK Fj ljs mrrjrms mstke oecjrrmlkdjs F; ljs mrrjrms mstke cjrrmlkdjs rmquorm(litmst) (litmst) rmquorm GG pmakimetj ~ mgmctjK mgmctjK * mgmctjH mgmctjH ## DQ 9 8.;3;;, p-vklum 9 2.7=43 ## kltmrektovm fypjtfmsos> trum kutjcjrrmlktoje kutjcjrrmlktoje os armktmr tfke 2
Oetmrprmtkcoóe
Ml vkljr p dm lk prumhk dm durvoe wktsje ms ikyjr k cuklquomr vkljr dm soaeoockecok y sm kcmptk fj y sm docm qum fky oedmpmedmecok dm ljs dktjs
EJXIKLODKD Fj ljs mrrjrms sje ejriklms F; ljs mrrjrms ej soaume uek dostrohucoje ejrikl Lijd ktk> pmakimetj hy oetmrkctoje( oetmrkctoje(mgmctjK, mgmctjK, mgmctjH) ## Hkrtlmtt's @-squkrmd 9 3.142;, dg 9 6, p-vklum 9 2.61?6 hkrtlmtt.tmst( rmsodukls(Lijd) (Lijd)~ ~oetmrkctoje oetmrkctoje(mgmctjK,mgmctjH)) (mgmctjK,mgmctjH)) hkrtlmtt.tmst(rmsodukls ## ## Hkrtlmtt tmst jg fjijamemoty jg vkrokecms ## ## dk dktk> tk> rmsodukls(Lijd) rmsodukls(Lijd) hy oetmrkctoje(mgmctjK, oetmrkctoje(mgmctjK, mgmctjH) ## Hkrtlmtt's @-squkrmd 9 3.142;, dg 9 6, p-vklum 9 2.61?6
Oetmrprmtkcoje Dmspums dm fkhmr rmklozkdj ml tmst dm hkrtlmtt kl ?=% dm cjeomezk sm jhtuvj ue p-vklum dml 2,2=6 qum ms ikyjr kl 2,2= pjr lj cukl sm kcmptk lk fopjtmsos eulk y sm pumdm cjecluor qum ljs dktjs tomem vkrokezk cjestketm. mgmctjK* hjxpljt( (rmsodukls(Lijd) rmsodukls(Lijd)~ ~mgmctjK *mgmctjH) hjxpljt
hjxpljt hjxpljt(pmakimetj (pmakimetj~ ~mgmctjK)
hjxpljt(pmakimetj ~mgmctjH) hjxpljt (pmakimetj~
Oetmrprmtkcoje Dmhm dm mxostor iucfk dspmrsoóe me ljs dktjs pjr lj cukl pumdm jcurror qum lk vkrokezk ej smk oaukl metrm ljs dostoetjs trktkiometjs j k su vmz mxostm ue gkctjr qum mstk kgmctkedj k ljs iosij pjr lj cukl mstm mstk amemrkedj mstm mgmctj y tkihome pumdk dmhmrsm k lk mxostmecok dm dktjs ktopocjs.
Mnmrcocoj 1 Sm kplocke poeturks tkpkpjrjs pkrk kmrjekvms me supmrocoms dm kluioeoj, cje djs iïtjdjs> y rjcokdj. oeklodkd dml tkpkpjrjs imnjrkriïtjdj. lk kdfmsoóe dm lk poeturk,oeimrsoóe y pumdm kplockrsm meLk klaueks pkrtms utolozkedj ms cuklquomr Ml arupj dm oeameomrék dm prjcmsjs rmspjeskhlm dm mstk jpmrkcoóe mstë oetmrmskdj me skhmr so mxostme dogmrmecoks metrm trms tkpkpjrjs dogmrmetms me cuketj k sus prjpomdkdms dm kdfmsoóe. Rkrk oevmstoakr ml mgmctj qum tomeme ml topj dm poeturk tkpkpjrjs y ml iïtjdj dm kplockcoóe sjhrm lk kdfmsoóe dm lk poeturk, sm rmklozk ue dosmûj gkctjrokl. Rkrk mllj, sm poetke trms iumstrks cje ckdk tkpkpjrj utolozkedj ckdk iïtjdj dm kplockcoó, dmspuïs sm kplock uek ckpk oekl dm poeturk y k cjetoeukcoóe sm iodm lk gumrzk dm kdfmsoóe. Ljs dktjs sje ljs soauometms> Oiprmsoje ;
4
8 3
=,7 3,6
lohrkry lohrkry(apljts) (apljts) lohrkry lohrkry(aapljt8) (aapljt8) lohrkry(litmst) (litmst) lohrkry Tkpkpjrjs
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